divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v allow_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o peculiar_a external_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o he_o likewise_o prove_v from_o the_o infinite_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n and_o from_o the_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o that_o purpose_n 2._o from_o god_n appropriate_v some_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o himself_o wherein_o he_o speak_v to_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o those_o act_n be_v which_o god_n have_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o reckon_v up_o six_o 1._o sacrifice_n 2._o religious_a adoration_n 3._o erection_n of_o temple_n and_o altar_n 4._o burn_v of_o incense_n 5._o solemn_a invocation_n 6._o vow_n 2._o how_o far_o god_n appropriate_v these_o act_n do_v concern_v we_o which_o he_o thus_o resolve_v 1._o it_o be_v grant_v there_o must_v be_v some_o peculiar_a acts._n 2._o god_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o they_o 3._o what_o he_o have_v once_o appropriate_v can_v be_v make_v common_a till_o he_o will_v be_v declare_v 4._o christ_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n herein_o by_o his_o law_n 5._o the_o apostle_n suppose_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n to_o continue_v still_o 6._o the_o jew_n do_v esteem_v it_o idolatry_n to_o use_v those_o act_n of_o worship_n towards_o any_o creature_n where_o he_o show_v that_o idolatry_n may_v be_v commit_v as_o many_o way_n as_o worship_n may_v become_v due_a to_o god_n 3._o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o have_v condemn_v those_o for_o idolatry_n who_o have_v apply_v these_o appropriate_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o any_o thing_n beside_o god_n 3._o how_o the_o apply_v the_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n make_v that_o worship_n idolatry_n where_o he_o explain_v 1._o what_o real_a honour_n we_o do_v allow_v to_o the_o saint_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o excellency_n 2._o what_o worship_n we_o deny_v to_o they_o 1._o inward_a submission_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prayer_n dependence_n and_o thanksgiving_n 2._o external_n and_o solemn_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o prove_v from_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o father_n do_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o discourse_n with_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a explication_n of_o a_o testimony_n of_o s._n augustin_n against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n this_o be_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o design_n of_o dr._n st.'s_n discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n who_o part_n be_v too_o well_o consider_v and_o put_v together_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o with_o a_o puff_n or_o two_o of_o wit._n let_v i_o now_o hear_v how_o t._n g._n have_v acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o shall_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o by_o have_v this_o scheme_n before_o we_o r._n p._n i_o perceive_v you_o expect_v t._n g._n shall_v have_v follow_v dr._n st.'s_n method_n and_o have_v answer_v he_o part_v by_o part_n but_o he_o be_v wise_a than_o so_o for_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o make_v vain_a and_o endless_a and_o unnecessary_a discourse_n 2._o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v 3._o that_o he_o have_v unfaithful_o report_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o author_n after_o which_o he_o disprove_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o heathen_a and_o romish_a idolatry_n p._n d._n this_o last_o if_o you_o please_v we_o will_v reserve_v to_o another_o conference_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o other_o three_o will_v hold_v we_o long_o enough_o i_o pray_v begin_v where_o t._n g._n do_v r._n p._n first_o he_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o book_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o tailor_n bill_n of_o the_o number_n of_o page_n 172._o imp._n of_o t._n g.'s_n notion_n of_o idolatry_n p._n 183._o it._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n p._n 164._o it._n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o image_n between_o christian_n and_o heathen_n p._n 140._o it._n of_o image_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n p._n 180._o odd_a it._n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n p._n 113._o it._n of_o instance_n and_o face_n and_o lining_n p._n 96._o sum._n tot_o p._n 877._o be_v not_o this_o enough_o to_o put_v any_o man_n out_o of_o humour_n p._n d._n no_o doubt_n when_o he_o consider_v he_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o all_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v what_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o uneasy_a when_o he_o read_v it_o and_o like_o the_o laconian_a in_o boccalini_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o read_v over_o guicciardines_n war_n of_o pisa_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o troublesome_a to_o a_o man_n than_o to_o see_v that_o he_o owe_v more_o than_o he_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o pay_v r._n p._n but_o t._n g._n show_v how_o much_o of_o the_o bill_n may_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o p._n d._n the_o short_a way_n have_v be_v to_o have_v throw_v all_o into_o the_o fire_n as_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a discharge_v to_o dr._n st._n be_v charge_n of_o idolatry_n but_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o a_o indictment_n to_o say_v it_o consist_v of_o too_o many_o line_n r._n p._n t._n g._n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v more_o mathematical_o p._n d._n how_o so_o r._n p._n by_o lay_v down_o only_o these_o four_o postulata_fw-la 173._o 1._o that_o idolatry_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o supreme_a be_v 2._o that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o his_o own_o appointment_n 3._o that_o the_o wise_a heathen_n pretend_v they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o god_n but_o as_o symbol_n of_o that_o be_v to_o which_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n 4._o that_o for_o the_o four_o first_o century_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o oratory_n of_o christian_n which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v t._n g._n he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v grant_v he_o p._n d._n be_v you_o sure_a of_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v fair_o grant_v they_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o present_a question_n but_o i_o pray_v let_v i_o understand_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n r._n p._n for_o the_o first_o that_o idolatry_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o supreme_a be_v i_o perceive_v t._n g._n put_v this_o limitation_n to_o it_o 174._o at_o least_o as_o idolatry_n be_v take_v by_o dr._n st._n for_o the_o give_v external_a act_n of_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n to_o a_o creature_n p._n d._n let_v we_o then_o lay_v up_o this_o at_o present_a that_o real_a idolatrous_a worship_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o in_o this_o debate_n r._n p._n for_o the_o second_o t._n g._n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o deny_v but_o be_v suppose_v by_o he_o 175._o when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o god_n have_v forbid_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n the_o give_v he_o such_o worship_n will_v be_v dishonour_v of_o he_o though_o the_o giver_n intend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o for_o his_o honour_n much_o more_o then_o the_o giving_z act_n of_o worship_n appropriate_v to_o he_o to_o another_o p._n d._n this_o be_v very_a kind_n for_o then_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n can_v excuse_v such_o worship_n from_o idolatry_n r._n p._n for_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n t._n g._n allow_v the_o dr._n to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o it_o p._n d._n then_o there_o may_v be_v idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n where_o the_o image_n themselves_o be_v not_o make_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o consequent_o if_o such_o worship_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n that_o can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o r._n p._n for_o the_o four_o he_o say_v since_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n in_o decree_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n etc._n it_o have_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n if_o it_o have_v be_v long_o before_o the_o use_v of_o image_n be_v bring_v into_o church_n p._n d._n if_o the_o church_n have_v look_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o a_o
worship_n but_o a_o occasional_a and_o rare_a thing_n and_o do_v upon_o supposition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a and_o then_o present_a among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o man_n who_o seem_v most_o to_o make_v address_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o four_o century_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o your_o church_n i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o these_o particular_n 1._o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v make_v a_o solemn_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o we_o do_v not_o run_v to_o some_o extravagant_a expression_n of_o your_o preacher_n nor_o bare_o to_o the_o ave_fw-la mary_n they_o use_v in_o their_o pulpit_n of_o which_o no_o single_a instance_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o antiquity_n but_o to_o the_o public_a solemn_a authorize_v office_n of_o your_o church_n and_o although_o you_o may_v say_v the_o church_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o preacher_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o poet_n yet_o certain_o she_o be_v for_o all_o stand_n and_o allow_v office_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o this_o be_v that_o we_o charge_v you_o with_o that_o by_o this_o you_o make_v religious_a worship_n of_o the_o creature_n a_o part_n of_o your_o constant_a and_o solemn_a worship_n even_o in_o the_o mass_n itself_o you_o begin_v with_o confession_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o creature_n which_o athanasius_n account_v so_o great_a a_o impiety_n to_o join_v god_n and_o his_o creature_n together_o in_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o afterward_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o although_o in_o the_o plain_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n you_o pretend_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o or_o but_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o direct_a invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n yet_o upon_o occasional_a and_o anniversary_n mass_n such_o invocation_n be_v very_o frequent_a as_o in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v many_o in_o the_o year_n the_o mass_n for_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o mass_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o angel_n michael_n and_o many_o saint_n which_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o much_o of_o your_o breviaries_n hour_n litany_n and_o private_a office_n of_o devotion_n be_v stuff_v out_o with_o formal_a address_n to_o saint_n if_o you_o but_o cast_v your_o eye_n on_o any_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n you_o can_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o now_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o where_o you_o meet_v with_o any_o like_o this_o in_o antiquity_n you_o may_v pick_v up_o some_o flourish_n of_o orator_n or_o poet_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o what_o be_v these_o to_o the_o stand_a office_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o divine_a worship_n name_v i_o any_o one_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v authentic_a that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aâ—y_a saint_n or_o creature_n in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o invocation_n before_o the_o time_n of_o petrus_n fallo_n who_o be_v no_o author_n to_o be_v glory_v in_o and_o of_o he_o indeed_o nicephorus_n say_v that_o he_o first_o bring_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n into_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 28._o before_o his_o time_n the_o father_n utter_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a 347._o as_o dr._n st._n have_v evident_o prove_v from_o st._n augustin_n and_o methinks_v t._n g._n shall_v have_v say_v something_a or_o other_o to_o it_o and_o not_o think_v this_o poor_a single_a testimony_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n will_v overthrow_v all_o 2._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o your_o church_n be_v direct_a and_o formal_a not_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o desire_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o to_o bestow_v blessing_n upon_o they_o of_o which_o dr._n st._n have_v produce_v several_a late_a instance_n in_o book_n of_o devotion_n now_o in_o use_n here_o in_o england_n 305._o to_o which_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o man_n who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o this_o and_o consider_v the_o title_n give_v she_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o she_o not_o to_o pray_v direct_o to_o she_o for_o blessing_n for_o if_o she_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n the_o mother_n of_o consolation_n the_o safety_n of_o all_o that_o trust_v in_o she_o the_o dispenser_n of_o grace_n to_o who_o she_o please_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n to_o who_o all_o power_n be_v commit_v the_o mediatrix_fw-la between_o her_o son_n and_o we_o as_o she_o be_v style_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n why_o may_v not_o man_n pray_v as_o direct_o to_o she_o as_o to_o christ_n himself_o as_o long_o as_o these_o and_o many_o other_o title_n be_v own_v in_o their_o prayer_n in_o their_o sacred_a hymn_n in_o their_o commentator_n on_o scripture_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o their_o poet_n and_o orator_n why_o do_v t._n g._n go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o world_n in_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o all_o their_o invocation_n be_v only_o pray_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o cassander_n think_v they_o be_v rather_o wish_n and_o desire_n than_o prayer_n 1109._o for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n express_v by_o they_o such_o as_o that_o of_o greg._n nazianzen_n in_o his_o oration_n on_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o our_o affair_n and_o if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o holy_a soul_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o thing_n do_v below_o receive_v this_o office_n of_o kindness_n from_o i_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o confidence_n or_o assurance_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v understand_v our_o affair_n and_o therefore_o all_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o they_o be_v rather_o wish_n than_o prayer_n and_o even_o greg._n nyssen_n in_o this_o oration_n upon_o theodore_n suppose_v 585._o that_o unless_o he_o come_v down_o from_o above_o wherever_o he_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o aethereal_a region_n or_o celestial_a or_o angelical_a and_o be_v actual_o present_a among_o they_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o nor_o the_o address_n they_o make_v to_o he_o and_o when_o they_o do_v express_v such_o a_o uncertainty_n as_o this_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v these_o address_n towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o oration_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o orator_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o for_o rhetorical_a wish_n than_o formal_a invocation_n now_o let_v any_o man_n compare_v this_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o confidence_n express_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v they_o although_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o and_o then_o judge_v whether_o their_o practice_n can_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n 3._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o your_o church_n do_v imply_v inward_a submission_n to_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o go_v very_o much_o beyond_o the_o address_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o prove_v this_o inward_a submission_n to_o a_o creature_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 1._o inward_a devotion_n to_o they_o 2._o a_o acknowledge_a superiority_n over_o they_o 3._o a_o intention_n to_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n 1._o inward_a devotion_n for_o even_o mental_a prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o dr._n st._n tell_v t._n g._n 293._o of_o which_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n and_o yet_o quarrel_n with_o he_o for_o two_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o place_n must_v we_o impute_v this_o to_o a_o casual_a vndulation_n of_o the_o visual_a ray_n 256._o as_o t._n g._n very_o fine_o express_v it_o i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n for_o it_o for_o since_o that_o council_n allow_v internal_a prayer_n to_o saint_n it_o must_v not_o only_o certain_o suppose_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o due_a submission_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o they_o which_o inward_a prayer_n do_v import_v and_o therefore_o suppliciter_fw-la invocare_fw-la tam_fw-la voce_fw-la quam_fw-la ment_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o only_o imply_v formal_a invocation_n but_o internal_a submission_n both_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o suppliant_n 2._o a_o acknowledge_a superiority_n over_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o that_o authority_n and_o government_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o they_o
p._n suppose_v they_o be_v p._n d._n do_v not_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o of_o god_n present_a in_o what_o they_o worship_v r._n p._n and_o what_o follow_v p._n d._n do_v you_o not_o perceive_v that_o to_o suppose_v that_o not_o to_o be_v which_o real_o be_v and_o that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o do_v not_o excuse_v from_o idolatry_n r._n p._n i_o must_v talk_v a_o little_a far_o with_o t._n g._n about_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o have_v another_o reason_n yet_o to_o charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o idolatry_n viz._n that_o they_o forsake_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o stay_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creature_n p._n d._n do_v you_o mean_v that_o they_o give_v he_o no_o external_a worship_n or_o that_o they_o give_v he_o no_o worship_n at_o all_o or_o do_v you_o think_v any_o that_o believe_v a_o god_n give_v he_o no_o inward_a worship_n i._n e._n no_o reverence_n or_o esteem_n suitable_a to_o his_o excellency_n r._n p._n why_o 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make_v for_o his_o honour_n it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v judge_v of_o these_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o will._n what_o he_o appoint_v as_o due_a to_o himself_o become_v due_a by_o his_o appointment_n and_o to_o give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v make_v due_a only_o to_o himself_o be_v without_o question_n the_o give_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v idolatry_n our_o business_n therefore_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o god_n have_v appropriate_v any_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o himself_o what_o those_o act_n be_v how_o far_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o do_v extend_v to_o we_o what_o we_o find_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v be_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o it_o if_o you_o can_v think_v of_o any_o better_a way_n than_o these_o i_o pray_v acquaint_v i_o with_o they_o r._n p._n i_o see_v what_o you_o be_v come_v to_o viz._n the_o appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o before_o we_o debate_v that_o business_n i_o have_v something_o more_o yet_o to_o say_v to_o you_o about_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n p._n d._n what_o be_v that_o r._n p._n t._n g._n observe_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v worship_v their_o god_n as_o sharer_n with_o jupiter_n in_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o authority_n 430._o and_o upon_o that_o account_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o bestow_v those_o benefit_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o they_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n by_o the_o father_n for_o so_o do_v and_o he_o observe_v from_o t._n godwin_n in_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n 425._o that_o some_o be_v god_n by_o their_o own_o right_n other_o only_o by_o right_a of_o donation_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o who_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n now_o say_v he_o to_o give_v worship_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n as_o a_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o it_o though_o but_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a 431._o will_v be_v idolatry_n and_o in_o this_o consideration_n be_v there_o no_o other_o they_o may_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o it_o by_o the_o father_n but_o in_o our_o church_n we_o own_o god_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n and_o make_v our_o address_n to_o angel_n and_o saint_n as_o his_o minister_n and_o servant_n not_o to_o obtain_v of_o they_o the_o benefit_n we_o desire_v but_o of_o god_n alone_o by_o their_o intercession_n through_o his_o only_a son_n and_o our_o only_a redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v declare_v p._n d._n here_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v clear_v 1._o how_o far_o the_o heathen_n do_v make_v other_o god_n sharer_n with_o the_o supreme_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o how_o far_o your_o opinion_n and_o practice_n differ_v from_o they_o 1._o how_o far_o the_o heathen_n do_v make_v other_o god_n sharer_n with_o the_o supreme_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v a_o double_a hypothesis_n which_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n first_o of_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n under_o several_a name_n and_o title_n with_o respect_n to_o particular_a power_n which_o dr._n st._n prove_v from_o plotinus_n plutarch_n apuleius_n and_o your_o own_o simon_n majolus_n who_o on_o this_o account_n commend_v the_o poetic_a theology_n beyond_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o socrates_n 458._o and_o this_o hypothesis_n s._n augustin_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v jupiter_n above_o 11._o juno_n in_o the_o air_n neptune_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o salacia_n pluto_n upon_o earth_n proserpina_n under_o it_o vesta_n in_o the_o hearth_n vulcan_n in_o the_o forge_n apollo_n in_o oracle_n mercury_n in_o trade_n mars_n in_o war_n ceres_n in_o corn_n diana_n in_o the_o wood_n minerva_n among_o wit_n with_o many_o more_o which_o he_o reckon_v up_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o all_o these_o god_n and_o goddess_n be_v but_o one_o jupiter_n or_o the_o several_a part_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o god_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a and_o great_a man_n among_o they_o quae_fw-la sententia_fw-la velut_fw-la magnorum_fw-la multorumque_fw-la doctorum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o these_o make_v no_o sharer_n in_o divinity_n by_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n but_o only_o different_a title_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o god_n second_o there_o be_v another_o hypothesis_n more_o general_a than_o this_o viz._n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n and_o many_o inferior_a who_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o of_o which_o you_o may_v remember_v the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n that_o the_o great_a part_n assert_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o subordinate_a office_n to_o be_v in_o many_o and_o orosius_n say_v 1._o that_o both_o the_o philosopher_n and_o common_a heathen_n do_v believe_v one_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o under_o this_o god_n they_o worship_v many_o inferior_a and_o subservient_fw-fr go_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n under_o cyprian_a saturninus_n a_o tucca_n who_o be_v both_o a_o bishop_n and_o confessor_n say_v that_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v the_o supreme_a god_n goulant_a father_n and_o creator_n and_o this_o be_v so_o know_v a_o thing_n that_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n charge_v the_o christian_n with_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o pagan_n 10._o as_o to_o one_o supreme_a god_n
to_o reason_n therefore_o i_o pray_v let_v we_o set_v aside_o all_o rude_a and_o unbecoming_a reflection_n and_o calm_o consider_v how_o t._n g._n prove_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n r._n p._n hold_v sir_n you_o be_v a_o little_a too_o nimble_a 13._o t._n g._n say_v his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o dr._n st._n have_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o testimony_n he_o then_o produce_v whatsoever_o he_o may_v or_o can_v do_v from_o other_o act_n or_o author_n of_o that_o church_n and_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o t._n g._n do_v not_o dispute_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la 10._o whether_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n or_o no_o nor_o whether_o dr._n st._n dissent_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o church_n but_o what_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o author_n there_o cite_v by_o the_o dr._n be_v puritan_n or_o puritanical_o incline_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o other_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o dr._n sy_n be_v own_o measure_n if_o they_o be_v good_a their_o testimony_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o incompetent_a to_o prove_v what_o he_o assert_v and_o for_o the_o other_o six_o that_o what_o they_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v great_a abuse_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o controversy_n p.d._n if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o cry_v t.g._n mercy_n for_o i_o think_v he_o design_v to_o prove_v this_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o you_o say_v t._n g._n now_o deny_v it_o and_o if_o i_o be_v as_o dr._n st._n i_o will_v thank_v he_o for_o it_o for_o will_v any_o man_n say_v this_o that_o think_v it_o can_v ever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o what_o can_v have_v be_v more_o material_a to_o his_o purpose_n than_o this_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v do_v well_o fare_n t._n g.'s_n ingenuity_n for_o once_o that_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v he_o now_o deny_v that_o he_o ever_o attempt_v the_o do_v it_o but_o the_o first_o question_n in_o a_o fray_n be_v how_o fall_v they_o out_o we_o shall_v better_o judge_v of_o t._n g.'s_n design_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o dr._n st._n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n he_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v he_o or_o do_v he_o not_o if_o he_o do_v not_o dr._n st._n be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o he_o do_v why_o do_v not_o t._n g._n show_v it_o but_o after_o this_o yield_a up_o the_o main_a point_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o t._n g._n do_v design_n to_o show_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o find_v it_o will_v not_o do_v he_o now_o disow_v it_o for_o 1._o do_v not_o t._n g._n appeal_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o most_o authentic_a declaration_n of_o her_o sense_n and_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o there_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n do_v he_o not_o hence_o dispute_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la 197._o that_o it_o be_v against_o her_o sense_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v that_o ingenious_a criticism_n of_o be_v rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o he_o interpret_v as_o though_o the_o composer_n of_o our_o article_n have_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o command_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o can_v not_o what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o 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article_n idol_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o host_n or_o invocation_n of_o saint_n all_o those_o who_o deny_v it_o will_v have_v incur_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n what_o be_v t._n g.'s_n design_n in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n to_o be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v this_o only_a to_o show_v the_o witness_n dr._n st._n produce_v to_o be_v incompetent_a what_o a_o benefit_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o remember_v and_o then_o to_o deny_v as_o stout_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v never_o be_v do_v 3._o be_v it_o not_o t._n g._n who_o in_o term_n assert_n that_o dr._n st._n betray_v his_o church_n in_o advance_v such_o a_o medium_n as_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o church_n mark_v that_o it_o be_v true_a he_o 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his_o own_o author_n dr._n heylin_n have_v tell_v he_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o puritan_n ed._n viz._n the_o nonconformist_n for_o speak_v of_o dr._n buckeridge_n bishop_n laud_n tutor_n he_o say_v that_o he_o oppose_v the_o papist_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o puritan_n or_o nonconformist_n these_o be_v very_o pitiful_a shift_n to_o overthrow_v bishop_n abbot_n testimony_n when_o dr._n heylin_n himself_o say_v of_o he_o 66._o he_o be_v so_o moderate_a a_o calvinian_a that_o he_o incur_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o supralapsarian_o who_o have_v till_o then_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o but_o what_o say_v t._n g._n to_o those_o who_o he_o yield_v not_o to_o have_v be_v puritanical_o incline_v and_o yet_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n r._n p._n he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o impugn_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o practice_n conformable_a to_o that_o doctrine_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o 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p._n d._n let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o he_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o r._n p._n a_o very_a notable_a thing_n i_o assure_v you_o he_o say_v they_o only_o find_v fault_n with_o some_o abuse_n commit_v in_o our_o church_n 33._o and_o do_v not_o think_v man_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n force_v either_o to_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n as_o dr._n st._n do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o true_o state_v out_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o her_o council_n or_o practice_n agreeable_a to_o that_o doctrine_n which_o these_o divine_n impeach_v as_o idolatrous_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o school-divines_a or_o abuse_v they_o conceive_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n p._n d._n who_o do_v not_o know_v t._n g._n to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o art_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o fence_v in_o the_o school_n as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v it_o not_o skilful_o do_v in_o this_o place_n to_o run_v to_o the_o point_n of_o image_n when_o we_o have_v be_v so_o late_o upon_o the_o idolatry_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o our_o rubric_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v plain_a to_o all_o person_n about_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n at_o the_o elevation_n of_o it_o and_o carry_v it_o about_o but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n they_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v and_o disguise_v their_o allow_a practice_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v i_o answer_v therefore_o on_o behalf_n of_o dr._n st._n 1._o that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o what_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o thing_n strict_o require_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o church_n and_o since_o our_o church_n declare_v the_o mass_n idolatrous_a he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o recede_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o disjunction_n he_o use_v either_o of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n and_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o aim_v at_o chief_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n because_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o some_o person_n who_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v the_o same_o profession_n which_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v do_v content_a themselves_o with_o do_v the_o same_o external_a act_n which_o other_o do_v but_o with_o a_o very_a different_a intention_n who_o look_v upon_o transubstantiation_n and_o many_o other_o doctrine_n as_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o yet_o think_v they_o may_v join_v with_o those_o who_o do_v believe_v they_o in_o all_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n rather_o than_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n they_o live_v in_o such_o person_n will_v say_v they_o never_o worship_v the_o host_n and_o therefore_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n but_o dr._n st._n say_v they_o can_v then_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o hypocrisy_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n which_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o shall_v consider_v that_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o person_n be_v 1._o bind_v to_o declare_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n lawful_a as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o church_n 2._o to_o worship_v image_n upon_o occasion_n offer_v as_o in_o procession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o to_o worship_v the_o cross_n as_o it_o represent_v christ_n with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o person_n that_o which_o concern_v we_o now_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o person_n how_o far_o they_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o it_o as_o to_o k._n james_n we_o have_v see_v already_o how_o far_a t._n g._n be_v from_o answer_v his_o testimony_n the_o next_o be_v isabella_n casaubon_n and_o he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v join_v with_o great_a impiety_n so_o that_o he_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n and_o not_o bare_o his_o own_o and_o sure_o when_o he_o write_v by_o k._n james_n his_o direction_n and_o order_n and_o have_v so_o great_a intimacy_n with_o bishop_n andrews_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o church_n he_o will_v declare_v nothing_o to_o be_v her_o sense_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n i_o can_v tell_v t._n g._n somewhat_o more_o viz._n that_o when_o he_o be_v violent_o set_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o card._n perron_n and_o disoblige_v by_o some_o person_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n at_o paris_n he_o set_v himself_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n in_o that_o church_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n embrace_v it_o and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n the_o reason_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o it_o and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o see_v practise_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o saint_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o proof_n as_o may_v be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v any_o person_n can_v embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n without_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o saint_n the_o three_o be_v bishop_n andrews_n who_o not_o only_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o their_o breviaries_n hour_n and_o rosary_n they_o pray_v direct_o absolute_o and_o final_o to_o saint_n and_o not_o mere_o to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o but_o give_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o themselves_o to_o this_o t._n g._n say_v they_o profess_v they_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o though_o we_o be_v inquire_v what_o they_o profess_v and_o not_o what_o bishop_n andrews_n charge_v they_o with_o if_o idolatry_n according_a to_o bishop_n andrews_n be_v require_v in_o the_o authorize_v office_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o church_n how_o can_v the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v excuse_v either_o from_o hyocrisie_n or_o idolatry_n the_o four_o be_v dr._n field_n who_o charge_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n with_o such_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n as_o can_v be_v excuse_v the_o five_o dr._n jackson_n who_o say_v the_o papist_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o image_n the_o six_o archbishop_n laud_n who_o
christian_a trust_n his_o soul_n with_o that_o church_n which_o teach_v that_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v idolatry_n in_o all_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o figure_n 13._o there_o be_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n for_o worship_v the_o cross_n the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n therefore_o it_o evidence_n the_o same_o carnal_a hope_n that_o god_n will_v abate_v of_o his_o gospel_n for_o such_o bribe_n which_o be_v the_o will-worship_n of_o mass_n pilgrimage_n and_o indulgence_n to_o that_o purpose_n 14._o neither_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n be_v there_o for_o the_o remove_n any_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n unto_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n therefore_o the_o same_o carnal_a hope_n be_v see_v in_o the_o will-worship_n of_o mass_n indulgence_n pilgrimage_n and_o the_o like_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o destructive_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o by_o submit_v to_o the_o key_n before_o they_o be_v contrite_a and_o the_o temporal_a penalty_n remain_v in_o purgatory_n pay_v by_o these_o will-worship_n 15._o both_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n condemn_v the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o acquit_v their_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o they_o who_o the_o pope_n substitute_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n proper_o heresy_n yet_o practise_v by_o so_o many_o pope_n the_o church_n may_v be_v divide_v that_o salvation_n may_v be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n instance_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o schism_n of_o acacius_n the_o schism_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n i_o hold_v the_o schism_n for_o the_o reformation_n to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v salvation_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v change_v have_v these_o reason_n before_o he_o though_o i_o allow_v the_o reformation_n not_o to_o be_v perfect_a in_o some_o point_n of_o less_o moment_n as_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o remember_v always_o that_o the_o popish_a church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v canonical_o govern_v be_v immediate_o under_o the_o pope_n 16._o there_o be_v both_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n for_o the_o scripture_n and_o service_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n how_o then_o can_v any_o christian_a trust_n his_o soul_n with_o that_o church_n which_o have_v the_o conscience_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o such_o help_v provide_v by_o god_n these_o be_v all_o his_o own_o word_n without_o addition_n or_o alteration_n and_o what_o think_v you_o now_o of_o mr._n thorndike_n be_v this_o man_n a_o secret_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v you_o think_v who_o say_v so_o plain_o that_o a_o man_n can_v embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n without_o hazard_n of_o his_o salvation_n r._n p._n i_o do_v little_o think_v by_o the_o use_n t._n g._n on_o all_o occasion_n make_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o principle_n but_o i_o think_v t._n g._n have_v as_o good_a have_v let_v he_o alone_o as_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o produce_v such_o testimony_n of_o the_o thought_n which_o a_o man_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o fame_n have_v concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n however_o you_o see_v he_o hold_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o can_v you_o reconcile_v this_o to_o what_o you_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n d._n yes_o very_o well_o if_o you_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v here_o with_o what_o he_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n wherein_o you_o may_v read_v these_o remarkable_a word_n to_o this_o purpose_n 30._o if_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v show_v that_o the_o church_n do_v ever_o pray_v that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v substitute_v instead_o of_o the_o element_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o they_o than_o i_o be_o content_a that_o this_o be_v account_v henceforth_o the_o sacramental_a presence_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o if_o the_o church_n only_o pray_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n come_v down_o upon_o the_o element_n may_v make_v they_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o they_o which_o receive_v they_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o can_v oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v the_o abolish_n of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o bodily_a substance_n because_o suppose_v that_o they_o remain_v they_o may_v nevertheless_o come_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n spirit_n to_o convey_v the_o operation_n thereof_o to_o they_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n convey_v the_o efficacy_n thereof_o upon_o earth_n and_o that_o i_o 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only_o to_o own_v they_o as_o true_a which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v false_a but_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o we_o look_v on_o as_o great_a hindrance_n to_o it_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n communion_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v on_o other_o term_n than_o declare_v false_a opinion_n to_o be_v true_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n on_o such_o term_n as_o these_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o christianity_n to_o declare_v that_o we_o believe_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n and_o not_o bare_o as_o truth_n but_o as_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n therefore_o what_o schism_n there_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v thank_v herself_o for_o and_o when_o this_o breach_n happen_v our_o church_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o express_v her_o sense_n of_o these_o doctrine_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o 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practical_a error_n to_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n or_o rather_o to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o precept_n but_o i_o say_v this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o essential_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o dr._n st._n speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o he_o r._n p._n therefore_o t._n g._n add_v that_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v upon_o a_o general_a thesis_n 94._o whether_o some_o idolatrous_a practice_n may_v not_o consist_v with_o own_v the_o general_a principle_n of_o faith_n but_o upon_o a_o particular_a hypothesis_n whether_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v not_o a_o error_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n if_o that_o be_v to_o forbid_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o by_o a_o image_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a point_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v idolatry_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v in_o the_o law_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o he_o by_o a_o image_n as_o dr._n st._n assert_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o tell_v man_n it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n err_v against_o a_o fundamental_a point_n and_o he_o can_v according_o to_o his_o principle_n maintain_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n without_o a_o contradiction_n p._n d._n this_o be_v then_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v try_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o what_o dr._n st._n say_v to_o which_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n do_v he_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o err_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n nay_o he_o have_v invincible_o prove_v it_o have_v i_o say_v invincible_o since_o t._n g._n give_v it_o up_o in_o these_o dialogue_n spend_v so_o many_o page_n upon_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o old_a argument_n and_o pass_v over_o all_o that_o elaborate_a discourse_n of_o dr._n st._n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n on_o which_o the_o hinge_n of_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o then_o dr._n st._n do_v charge_v they_o with_o a_o very_a dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a error_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o commandment_n that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o fundamental_a error_n he_o clear_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o when_o he_o say_v she_o hold_v all_o essential_a point_n of_o faith_n mark_v that_o and_o he_o explain_v himself_o purposely_o to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mistake_n to_o mean_v such_o doctrinal_a point_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o true_a form_n of_o baptism_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v hold_v all_o these_o essential_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o how_o after_o all_o have_v t._n g._n prove_v it_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a point_n say_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v idolatry_n which_o god_n have_v forbid_v as_o idolatry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v perjury_n and_o theft_n and_o adultery_n which_o god_n have_v forbid_v under_o their_o notion_n but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o adultery_n be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n of_o faith_n although_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v err_v fundamental_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v dr._n st._n guilty_a of_o a_o contradiction_n because_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o practical_a error_n but_o of_o the_o doctrinal_a and_o essential_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v we_o have_v do_v with_o all_o these_o preliminary_n and_o may_v come_v
person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v too_o r._n p._n you_o may_v account_v this_o a_o absurdity_n but_o we_o account_v it_o none_o at_o all_o yea_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n have_v say_v if_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v not_o every_o where_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o concomitancy_n p._n d._n i_o do_v not_o now_o meddle_v with_o your_o opinion_n i_o only_o consider_v the_o patronus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o his_o brethren_n who_o do_v look_v on_o these_o as_o absurdity_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o foolish_a to_o say_v that_o our_o worship_a god_n towards_o the_o altar_n be_v more_o absurd_a than_o your_o worship_a christ_n on_o the_o altar_n on_o supposition_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o why_o worse_o than_o egyptian_a idolatry_n i_o beseech_v you_o r._n p._n the_o egyptian_n say_v he_o pretend_v some_o colour_n for_o their_o idolatry_n as_o than_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o wolf_n 184._o etc._n etc._n have_v some_o participation_n of_o the_o divinity_n but_o those_o that_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o wooden_a table_n be_v themselves_o stock_n with_o much_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n p._n d._n be_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n not_o to_o say_v a_o church_n for_o excommunication_n he_o regard_v not_o who_o parallel_v the_o adoration_n give_v only_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o our_o church_n profess_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o wolf_n &_o c_o nay_o he_o make_v the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n more_o reasonable_a than_o our_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v excuse_v he_o be_v rage_n and_o madness_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o keeper_n but_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o mere_a kindness_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o make_v t._n g._n to_o produce_v all_o these_o passage_n at_o full_a length_n out_o of_o the_o patronus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la or_o out_o of_o pure_a spite_n to_o dr._n st._n by_o so_o often_o repeat_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o being_n delinitus_fw-la &_o occaecatus_fw-la and_o why_o in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o he_o pretend_v only_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o dr._n st.'s_n vain_a and_o endless_a discourse_n do_v he_o bring_v in_o this_o at_o large_a be_v it_o only_o for_o his_o comfort_n to_o let_v he_o see_v there_o be_v one_o body_n at_o least_o in_o the_o world_n more_o foolish_a and_o impertinent_a than_o he_o we_o have_v see_v enough_o of_o what_o t._n g._n ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o he_o say_v dr._n st._n ought_v to_o have_v do_v r._n p._n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o dispute_n 193._o be_v to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n upon_o its_o true_a ground_n by_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n therefore_o dr._n st._n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v give_v we_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v that_o notion_n to_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o council_n declare_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o false_a light_n of_o mere_a external_a act_n the_o obscure_a practice_n even_o of_o wise_a heathen_n and_o the_o clash_n of_o school-divines_a p._n d._n now_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v come_v to_o something_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o like_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v very_o well_o and_o i_o like_v dr._n st.'s_n book_n the_o better_a because_o i_o think_v he_o pursue_v the_o right_a method_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n and_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o first_o particular_a of_o image-worship_n which_o he_o have_v handle_v with_o great_a care_n and_o exactness_n in_o respect_n of_o your_o council_n as_o well_o as_o your_o practice_n and_o school-divines_a r._n p._n it_o be_v true_a he_o propose_v well_o at_o first_o etc._n but_o like_o a_o preacher_n that_o have_v patch_v up_o a_o sermon_n out_o of_o his_o notebook_n he_o name_v his_o text_n and_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o it_o for_o what_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n independent_o of_o any_o positive_a law_n whereas_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o idolatry_n forbid_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o idolatry_n antecedent_n to_o a_o positive_a prohibition_n the_o heathen_n can_v not_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n p._n d._n in_o my_o mind_n he_o do_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o text_n at_o all_o but_o pursue_v it_o close_o but_o you_o be_v uneasy_a at_o his_o application_n and_o therefore_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o handle_n his_o text._n what_o can_v a_o man_n speak_v to_o more_o pertinent_o as_o to_o idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o to_o consider_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v idolatry_n both_o in_o the_o heathen_n and_o arrian_n what_o that_o be_v which_o the_o primitive_a church_n account_v idolatry_n in_o they_o what_o opinon_n those_o have_v of_o god_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v charge_n with_o idolatry_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n consist_v not_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o positive_a command_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n do_v 210._o he_o not_o express_o argue_v from_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o solemn_a religious_a worship_n abstract_o from_o positive_a law_n do_v he_o not_o show_v 215._o from_o many_o testimony_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v look_v on_o some_o peculiar_a rite_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o give_v they_o any_o but_o a_o divine_a object_n it_o be_v true_a after_o this_o he_o inquire_v into_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o what_o act_n of_o worship_n he_o have_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v there_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o do_v so_o be_v we_o unconcern_v in_o the_o law_n god_n make_v for_o his_o worship_n in_o my_o apprehension_n this_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n t._n g._n have_v to_o do_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n law_n about_o worship_n be_v bare_o ceremonial_a and_o only_o respect_v the_o jew_n but_o that_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n about_o religious_a worship_n but_o he_o neither_o do_v this_o nor_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o have_v he_o overthrow_v dr_n st.'s_n book_n for_o he_o prove_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o heathen_n have_v the_o same_o distinction_n of_o sovereign_a and_o inferior_a worship_n absolute_a and_o relative_a which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o if_o these_o do_v excuse_v now_o they_o will_v have_v excuse_v they_o who_o by_o scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n and_o judge_v you_o now_o whether_o dr._n st._n take_v leave_v of_o his_o text_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n r._n p._n but_o he_o say_v etc._n the_o heathen_n can_v not_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n if_o not_o from_o some_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o clear_v the_o heathen_n from_o idolatry_n till_o that_o law_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o whereas_o s._n paul_n say_v they_o have_v a_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v it_o and_o dr._n st._n ought_v to_o have_v show_v wherein_o the_o deordination_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n do_v consist_v antecedent_o to_o any_o positive_a prohibition_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v he_o can_v make_v no_o parallel_n between_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n p._n d._n i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o a_o difficulty_n which_o may_v give_v a_o occasion_n of_o far_a thought_n about_o this_o weighty_a matter_n and_o of_o clear_v the_o doctor_n mind_n concern_v it_o herein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o dr._n st._n do_v make_v the_o nature_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o wherein_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n do_v consist_v abstract_o from_o a_o positive_a law_n 1._o how_o far_o he_o make_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o to_o depend_v on_o a_o positive_a law_n 1._o he_o suppose_v natural_a religion_n to_o dictate_v these_o thing_n 197._o 1._o that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v solemn_o worship_v 2._o that_o this_o worship_n ought_v to_o be_v
it_o be_v apply_v to_o outward_a act_n and_o all_o necessary_a discrimination_n between_o the_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o creature_n and_o if_o this_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n over_o we_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n r._n p._n after_o all_o this_o t._n g._n say_v 228._o that_o dr._n st._n agree_v with_o cardinal_n lugo_n in_o the_o thing_n although_o he_o quarrel_v with_o he_o about_o the_o word_n p._n d._n that_o be_v news_n indeed_o how_o do_v t._n g._n make_v that_o out_o r._n p._n because_o he_o say_v from_o aquinas_n that_o although_o no_o irrational_a or_o inanimate_a be_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o real_a excellency_n to_o deserve_v any_o honour_n from_o we_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n 601._o yet_o on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o relation_n to_o divine_a thing_n they_o may_v deserve_v a_o different_a regard_n and_o usage_n from_o other_o thing_n p._n d._n this_o be_v true_a but_o he_o immediate_o distinguish_v from_o st._n augustin_n between_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o use_n belong_v to_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n and_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o image_n r._n p._n that_o be_v no_o matter_n how_o he_o distinguish_v as_o long_o as_o the_o consequence_n hold_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o if_o a_o religious_a respect_n be_v due_a to_o sacred_a place_n and_o thing_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n 231._o and_o a_o inward_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o express_v it_o towards_o they_o by_o a_o outward_a token_n of_o submission_n as_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n it_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o cardinal_n lugo_n plead_v for_o to_o a_o image_n so_o that_o if_o one_o be_v idolatry_n the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o too_o so_o that_o t._n g._n conclude_v very_o triumphant_o that_o by_o these_o edgetool_n viz._n school-distinction_n dr._n st._n have_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o then_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o patronus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la again_o p._n d._n methinks_v another_o write_n of_o the_o same_o worthy_a author_n have_v be_v much_o more_o proper_a call_v jugulum_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o t._n g._n not_o to_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v once_o more_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a to_o you_o the_o reverence_n to_o sacred_a place_n and_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o relative_a worship_n of_o image_n in_o these_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o act_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o this_o i_o need_v only_o to_o repeat_v dr._n st.'s_n word_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o a_o religious_a respect_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o to_o sacred_a place_n and_o thing_n 603._o and_o all_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o adoration_n which_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o image_n by_o the_o most_o sottish_a idolater_n such_o as_o kneel_n before_o they_o prostration_n pray_v with_o their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o burn_v incense_n and_o light_n before_o they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a testimony_n of_o worship_n as_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o sottish_a idolater_n and_o here_o cardinal_n lugo_n allow_v all_o external_a act_n of_o submission_n to_o image_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n discrimination_n be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o they_o as_o for_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o answer_v before_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v 2._o in_o the_o reason_n of_o worship_n for_o if_o the_o reason_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o than_o it_o can_v hold_v for_o all_o sacred_a thing_n and_o place_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v representation_n of_o the_o prototype_n as_o present_v to_o the_o fancy_n of_o he_o that_o worship_n but_o this_o can_v hold_v for_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n and_o place_n which_o have_v their_o honour_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o use_n they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o thus_o if_o image_n in_o church_n be_v appoint_v only_o for_o use_v without_o any_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o it_o will_v come_v much_o near_o to_o a_o parallel_n than_o they_o can_v do_v now_o when_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o set_v up_o on_o purpose_n for_o adoration_n as_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o in_o the_o distinction_n the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v between_o they_o for_o when_o it_o most_o severe_o prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n it_o not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v the_o reverence_v god_n sanctuary_n and_o the_o consecrate_v sacred_a vessel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o that_o where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v it_o too_o and_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v when_o it_o look_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o unlawful_a yet_o they_o do_v show_v respect_n and_o honour_n to_o sacred_a thing_n and_o 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she_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o image_n 1._o for_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o arian_n be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o give_v to_o christ_n as_o a_o creature_n the_o strength_n of_o t._n g.'s_n answer_n lie_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v give_v absolute_o to_o christ_n as_o a_o lesser_a god_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v such_o act_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n do_v signify_v proper_a divine_a worship_n 1._o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o christ_n can_v be_v absolute_a upon_o their_o supposition_n that_o christ_n be_v a_o creature_n t._n g._n speak_v somewhat_o faint_o in_o this_o matter_n at_o first_o say_v only_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v absolute_a
at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n but_o afterward_o he_o take_v heart_n and_o say_v roundly_o that_o the_o father_n evermore_o charge_v the_o arian_n for_o give_v absolute_a divine_a worship_n to_o christ_n 250._o although_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o he_o hope_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o doctor_n relative_a or_o inferior_a worship_n but_o i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n for_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o sovereign_a worship_n and_o inferior_a in_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o external_n act_n r._n p._n in_o internal_a doubtless_o on_o t._n g.'s_n principle_n who_o make_v external_n act_n to_o signify_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n p._n d._n what_o be_v those_o internal_a act_n wherein_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n consist_v r._n p._n a_o due_a esteem_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o suitable_a affection_n to_o it_o p._n d._n must_v not_o this_o due_a esteem_n distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o creature_n r._n p._n yes_o sure_o for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o due_a esteem_n the_o distance_n be_v infinite_a between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n p._n d._n can_v a_o man_n then_o have_v a_o equal_a esteem_n of_o god_n and_o a_o creature_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o r._n p._n certain_o not_o p._n d._n then_o it_o must_v be_v unequal_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o uncreated_a and_o create_v excellency_n r._n p._n yes_o p._n d._n then_o the_o worship_n must_v be_v unequal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n must_v be_v inferior_a worship_n r._n p._n but_o t._n g._n say_v they_o may_v believe_v true_a divinity_n to_o be_v in_o he_o as_o the_o heathen_n do_v of_o their_o lesser_a go_n p._n d._n true_a divinity_n what_o be_v that_o when_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n do_v they_o take_v 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a_o esteem_n of_o proper_a divine_a excellency_n and_o be_v not_o that_o proper_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o uncreated_a how_o then_o can_v this_o absolute_a divine_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o a_o create_v be_v r._n p._n how_o do_v the_o gentile_n to_o their_o false_a god_n p._n d._n just_o as_o the_o arian_n for_o they_o make_v distinction_n in_o their_o worship_n as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o that_o subject_n r._n p._n what_o do_v you_o make_v then_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o be_v p._n d._n a_o inferior_a and_o relative_n worship_n for_o they_o suppose_v they_o worship_v god_n when_o they_o give_v those_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o christ_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o excellency_n that_o be_v in_o he_o r._n p._n but_o 2._o those_o act_n be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n incarnate_a p._n d._n here_o we_o be_v to_o know_v both_o what_o these_o act_n be_v and_o what_o power_n the_o church_n have_v to_o impose_v a_o signification_n upon_o they_o r._n p._n t._n g._n name_v these_o 1._o worship_v and_o serve_v he_o with_o latria_n 251._o 2._o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o as_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n 3._o invoke_v he_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n p._n d._n what_o mean_v this_o etc._n etc._n i_o be_o afraid_a here_o be_v something_o beyond_o the_o trick_n about_o gregory_n nyssen_n which_o lie_v under_o this_o dragon_n tayl._n be_v these_o all_o which_o dr._n st._n mention_v r._n p._n i_o know_v not_o that_o if_o you_o know_v more_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o p._n d._n you_o be_v not_o mistake_v for_o dr._n st._n have_v show_v at_o large_a 1._o that_o external_a adoration_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o father_n charge_v the_o arian_n with_o idolatry_n for_o give_v to_o christ_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n from_o peter_n forbid_v cornelius_n 178._o and_o the_o angel_n st._n john_n because_o this_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o god_n from_o the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o athanasius_n epiphanius_n and_o st._n cyril_n 2._o that_o invocation_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n be_v condemn_v as_o idolatry_n in_o the_o arian_n athanasius_n suppose_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n to_o join_v christ_n 166._o if_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n in_o our_o prayer_n together_o with_o god_n 3_o that_o they_o make_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o worship_v and_o serve_v with_o latria_n as_o t._n g._n insinuate_v for_o he_o show_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n 180._o and_o even_o gregory_n nyssen_n st._n cyril_n and_o theodoret_n that_o the_o very_a worship_n which_o they_o condemn_v for_o idolatry_n be_v call_v doulia_fw-la by_o they_o and_o therefore_o these_o be_v mere_a shift_n and_o evasion_n which_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n at_o all_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o they_o do_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o christ_n for_o salvation_n and_o expect_v his_o come_n to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a but_o i_o say_v these_o be_v but_o expression_n suitable_a to_o the_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o his_o excellency_n above_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o still_o inferior_a to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n mere_o for_o these_o act_n but_o for_o the_o other_o likewise_o mention_v before_o r._n p._n but_o t._n g._n have_v a_o reserve_n still_o behind_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n what_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n or_o proper_a divine_a worship_n and_o what_o to_o inferior_a worship_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n may_v take_v those_o for_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n come_v only_o to_o signify_v inferior_a act_n of_o worship_n when_o apply_v to_o creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n can_v hold_v from_o that_o time_n to_o after_o age_n p.d._n i_o think_v you_o have_v hit_v upon_o t._n g.'s_n meaning_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o idolatry_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o determine_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o free_v herself_o suppose_v that_o power_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o she_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o consent_n of_o nation_n the_o reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v determine_v idolatry_n antecedent_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o present_a church_n what_o a_o case_n be_v you_o then_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n must_v lie_v heavy_o upon_o you_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o your_o own_o schoolman_n determine_v you_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o answer_v for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o evasion_n of_o t._n g._n but_o why_o do_v not_o t._n g._n make_v the_o external_a act_n of_o theft_n adultery_n murder_n and_o perjury_n as_o much_o under_o the_o church_n power_n as_o those_o of_o idolatry_n but_o i_o forbear_v now_o suppose_v that_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o this_o useful_a notion_n again_o before_o we_o end_v this_o debate_n r._n p._n you_o be_v mistake_v if_o you_o think_v t._n g._n have_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o give_v for_o he_o say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o worship_n which_o our_o church_n give_v to_o saint_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o inferior_a worship_n due_a to_o the_o saint_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v st._n austin_n gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n hierom_n and_o gregory_n nyssen_n p._n d._n
with_o respect_n to_o particular_a place_n and_o thing_n whereby_o they_o make_v the_o saint_n not_o bare_a intercessor_n but_o tutelar_a deity_n and_o they_o invocate_v they_o as_o such_o t._n g._n say_v 238._o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o author_n of_o those_o blessing_n not_o original_o and_o independent_o but_o subordinate_o and_o ministerial_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o idolatry_n no_o worship_n of_o the_o inferior_a deity_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v so_o lipsius_n be_v no_o fool_n when_o he_o make_v the_o b._n virgin_n a_o tutelar_a deity_n and_o the_o pope_n sure_o understand_v their_o own_o religion_n when_o they_o canonize_v particular_a saint_n to_o be_v patron_n of_o such_o place_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a canonisation_n as_o of_o s._n rosa_n that_o admirable_a saint_n of_o peru_n and_o other_o 3._o a_o intention_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o for_o what_o else_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o that_o eminent_a kind_n of_o adoration_n which_o bellarmine_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o that_o divine_a worship_n 293._o which_o azorius_fw-la say_v you_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o serrarius_n say_v many_o of_o the_o wise_a person_n among_o you_o say_v that_o latria_n and_o doulia_fw-la proceed_v both_o from_o the_o same_o virtue_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a among_o you_o if_o serrarius_n his_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v what_o b._n forbs_n observe_v 297._o that_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n do_v make_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n not_o to_o slow_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n but_o another_o of_o their_o own_o make_n called_z singularis_fw-la observantia_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n find_v out_o to_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o think_v will_v fall_v just_o upon_o they_o if_o they_o make_v the_o worship_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n although_o of_o a_o different_a degree_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o antiquity_n than_o that_o all_o true_o religious_a worship_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n and_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n for_o even_o in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o gregory_n nyssen_n live_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n declare_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v idolatry_n 2.18_o so_o theodoret_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n who_o certain_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o pray_v to_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n be_v give_v to_o angel_n r._n p._n 384._o t._n g._n say_v this_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o nominate_a angel_n which_o he_o say_v can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n be_v understand_v of_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n give_v to_o holy_a angel_n p._n d._n good_a sir_n his_o reason_n for_o to_o my_o apprehension_n it_o come_v as_o home_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v r._n p._n 1._o because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o exclude_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n make_v private_a assembly_n which_o word_v dr._n st._n convenient_o omit_v p._n d._n do_v he_o so_o let_v we_o hear_v they_o at_o length_n that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o go_v aside_o to_o invocate_v angel_n or_o make_v unlawful_a conventicle_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v practise_v this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o idolatry_n the_o council_n speak_v this_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n who_o yet_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o pray_v to_o angel_n therefore_o pray_v to_o angel_n be_v idolatry_n r._n p._n yes_o such_o pray_v to_o angel_n as_o theodoret_n speak_v of_o upon_o account_n that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o or_o that_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v approach_v but_o by_o the_o angel_n p._n d._n will_n t._n g._n stand_v to_o it_o that_o this_o be_v idolatry_n then_o it_o must_v be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o by_o some_o positive_a law_n if_o the_o latter_a we_o see_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n account_v it_o equal_a idolatry_n among_o christian_n as_o before_o if_o the_o former_a then_o pray_v to_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a concession_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v con_v he_o no_o thanks_o for_o r._n p._n but_o it_o be_v idolatry_n on_o those_o account_n i_o mention_v p._n d._n on_o what_o i_o pray_v because_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a on_o t._n g.'s_n principle_n when_o they_o be_v only_a god_n minister_n therein_o and_o so_o pray_v to_o god_n minister_n in_o heaven_n be_v idolatry_n how_o then_o will_n pray_v to_o saint_n escape_v r._n p._n but_o theodoret_n add_v they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n thereby_o p._n d._n only_o ministerial_o and_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n r._n p._n but_o suppose_v they_o think_v access_n to_o god_n be_v only_o by_o they_o p._n d._n what_o then_o that_o may_v prove_v they_o no_o christian_n but_o do_v it_o prove_v they_o idolater_n suppose_v they_o be_v jew_n must_v they_o therefore_o needs_o be_v idolater_n r._n p._n but_o t._n g._n say_v good_a angel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n nor_o their_o prayer_n to_o be_v desire_v as_o efficacious_a for_o we_o but_o through_o his_o merit_n p._n d._n and_o what_o follow_v therefore_o leave_v out_o christ_n be_v idolatry_n do_v t._n g._n talk_v at_o this_o rate_n and_o hope_v to_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o idolatry_n for_o i_o still_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v which_o make_v their_o worship_n of_o angel_n idolatry_n leave_v out_o of_o christ_n may_v make_v it_o judaisme_n or_o heathenism_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n r._n p._n i_o think_v you_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v p._n d._n not_o with_o such_o answer_n i_o assure_v you_o r._n p._n baronius_n say_v theodoret_n be_v mistake_v and_o that_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o oratory_n of_o michael_n which_o theodoret_n say_v be_v build_v by_o those_o idolater_n be_v in_o truth_n build_v by_o very_o good_a catholic_n p._n d._n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n and_o baronius_n see_v well_o enough_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o justify_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o by_o condemn_v theodoret_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n consideration_n whether_o theodoret_n who_o distance_n be_v not_o great_a either_o in_o age_n or_o place_n do_v not_o better_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n and_o place_n than_o baronius_n and_o whether_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n who_o turn_v every_o stone_n to_o avoid_v a_o difficulty_n which_o he_o see_v can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v answer_v r._n p._n 2._o how_o can_v this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n when_o it_o declare_v for_o the_o honour_v and_o celebrate_v the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n p._n d._n do_v t._n g._n call_v this_o a_o second_o reason_n where_o lie_v the_o consequence_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v for_o honour_v the_o feast-daye_n of_o the_o martyr_n therefore_o the_o pray_v to_o angel_n be_v not_o condemn_v by_o it_o for_o idolatry_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n but_o by_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n when_o t._n g._n prove_v that_o meeting_n at_o their_o memory_n on_o their_o anniversary_n day_n and_o praise_v god_n for_o they_o and_o rehearse_v their_o act_n be_v no_o keep_v their_o festival_n without_o pray_v to_o they_o he_o will_v do_v something_o towards_o make_v this_o look_n like_o a_o reason_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v whether_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v practise_v by_o greg._n nyssen_n when_o pray_v to_o angel_n about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o if_o gregory_n nyssen'_n practice_n do_v excuse_v the_o modern_a invocation_n of_o saint_n from_o idolatry_n i_o desire_v
to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o he_o or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o age_n r._n p._n no_o doubt_n t._n g._n bring_v it_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n to_o produce_v a_o singular_a opinion_n or_o practice_n of_o one_o man_n condemn_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n p._n d._n then_o i_o ask_v whether_o offer_v up_o one_o self_n or_o offer_v up_o a_o cake_n to_o a_o saint_n be_v the_o great_a idolatry_n r._n p._n a_o man_n self_n certain_o p._n d._n do_v not_o they_o who_o devote_v themselves_o to_o a_o particular_a saint_n choose_v she_o for_o their_o perpetual_a patroness_n vow_v themselves_o to_o be_v her_o slave_n offer_v up_o themselves_o to_o she_o r._n p._n what_o will_v you_o have_v p._n d._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o epiphanius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o greg._n nyssen_n condemn_v those_o for_o rank_a idolatry_n who_o offer_v up_o cake_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o do_v you_o think_v he_o will_v have_v excuse_v those_o who_o offer_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o devotion_n to_o she_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o condemn_v the_o worship_n both_o of_o saint_n and_o angel_n 180._o in_o the_o place_n produce_v by_o dr._n st._n what_o answer_n have_v t._n g._n make_v to_o this_o r._n p._n i_o do_v not_o remember_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o p._n d._n t._n g._n will_v make_v a_o excellent_a commentator_n for_o he_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o hard_a place_n as_o well_o as_o any_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o still_o i_o have_v one_o question_n more_o whether_o greg._n nyssen_n do_v argue_v well_o against_o the_o arian_n or_o not_o r._n p._n why_o shall_v you_o question_v that_o p._n d._n do_v you_o think_v he_o speak_v consistent_o to_o himself_o or_o if_o not_o be_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o panegyrical_a oration_n or_o a_o strict_a dispute_n r._n p._n a_o strict_a dispute_n for_o then_o man_n consider_v every_o word_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o p._n d._n greg._n nyssen_n go_v upon_o this_o principle_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n but_o the_o arian_n in_o worship_v christ_n as_o a_o creature_n do_v give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n to_o make_v good_a the_o particular_n of_o this_o charge_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o greg._n nyssen_n make_v to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o greg._n nyssen_n do_v make_v prayer_n to_o be_v such_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n then_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n he_o make_v pray_v to_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v idolatry_n now_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o greg._n nyssen_n in_o several_a place_n make_v prayer_n with_o supplication_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n theod._n therefore_o he_o call_v it_o a_o converse_v with_o god_n a_o request_n of_o good_a thing_n with_o supplication_n unto_o 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and_o relative_o give_v to_o a_o image_n r._n p._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v for_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v you_o p._n d._n rather_o you_o will_v not_o i_o ask_v you_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o act_n of_o worship_n so_o proper_a to_o god_n that_o you_o may_v not_o in_o respect_n to_o god_n do_v that_o to_o his_o image_n or_o in_o respect_n to_o christ_n do_v that_o to_o the_o cross_n r._n p._n although_o there_o may_v be_v none_o such_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v not_o use_v all_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n which_o it_o do_v to_o god_n p._n d._n i_o not_o ask_v what_o you_o do_v but_o what_o upon_o your_o principle_n you_o may_v do_v and_o suppose_v a_o man_n do_v that_o act_n which_o your_o church_n allow_v not_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n or_o bare_a disobedience_n in_o do_v it_o to_o a_o image_n r._n p._n of_o idolatry_n p._n d._n then_o there_o be_v such_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n so_o proper_a to_o god_n himself_o that_o the_o do_v they_o 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worship_n one_o or_o other_o it_o must_v be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v latria_n be_v inferior_a worship_n for_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v latria_n and_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v then_o true_a latria_n i_o ask_v whether_o the_o image_n as_o a_o image_n be_v god_n or_o a_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v then_o true_a latria_n be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n which_o according_a to_o t._n g._n must_v be_v idolatry_n again_o either_o it_o be_v the_o same_o act_n of_o latria_n which_o be_v terminate_v on_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n absolute_o and_o on_o the_o cross_n relative_o or_o it_o be_v a_o
element_n or_o whatsoever_o creature_n it_o be_v to_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o it_o which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n be_v to_o make_v other_o god_n beside_o he_o and_o this_o i_o think_v have_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n r._n p._n 412._o if_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o as_o a_o absolute_a deity_n as_o t._n g._n well_o observe_v and_o not_o if_o they_o refer_v the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o they_o to_o the_o true_a god_n p._n d._n what_o mean_v the_o give_v divine_a worship_n as_o to_o a_o absolute_a deity_n be_v it_o to_o suppose_v that_o which_o they_o worship_v to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n as_o t._n g._n say_v that_o be_v to_o suppose_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n those_o who_o suppose_v the_o spirit_n or_o star_n or_o element_n to_o be_v creature_n can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o it_o or_o be_v it_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o creature_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o then_o either_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o being_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v either_o they_o worship_v they_o as_o create_v or_o as_o uncreated_a being_n if_o as_o create_v being_n how_o can_v they_o whole_o pass_v by_o the_o creator_n if_o as_o uncreated_a how_o can_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v create_v by_o he_o r._n p._n t._n g._n be_v aware_a of_o this_o for_o he_o put_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o heathen_n 419._o how_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v can_v think_v any_o other_o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n beside_o he_o and_o he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o one_o supreme_a be_v but_o only_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n p._n d._n by_o this_o answer_n none_o but_o the_o dull_a and_o stupid_a vulgar_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n such_o who_o believe_v if_o any_o do_v there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o their_o image_n or_o if_o there_o be_v they_o never_o consider_v more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v all_o call_v god_n alike_o and_o they_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o one_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o suppose_v one_o supreme_a and_o the_o other_o make_v by_o he_o as_o i_o have_v show_v from_o tertullian_n they_o general_o do_v than_o they_o be_v free_a from_o idolatry_n in_o all_o act_n of_o worship_n perform_v with_o that_o opinion_n for_o if_o idolatry_n do_v suppose_v a_o belief_n of_o more_o god_n than_o one_o true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v than_o all_o those_o who_o do_v own_o and_o acknowledge_v one_o first_o cause_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o being_n be_v derive_v can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o consequent_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n can_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n because_o they_o can_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n believe_v but_o one_o true_a god_n and_o many_o true_a go_n and_o if_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o idolary_n do_v consist_v in_o believe_v and_o worship_v many_o god_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v then_o let_v we_o see_v how_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n will_v stand_v clear_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o 1._o all_o those_o who_o worship_v deify_v man_n and_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v such_o although_o they_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o true_a go_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v such_o it_o can_v not_o be_v real_a idolatry_n and_o so_o cicero_n varro_z and_o seneca_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a statesman_n will_v be_v excuse_v 2._o all_o those_o who_o believe_v inferior_a god_n have_v their_o first_o be_v from_o one_o supreme_a as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n platonist_n and_o many_o other_o 3._o all_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o respect_n to_o one_o god_n as_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o 4._o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v christianity_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n yet_o other_o might_n receive_v divine_a worship_n together_o with_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n dispute_v viz._n celsus_n porphyrius_n hierocles_n julian_n maximus_n symmachus_n and_o other_o and_o to_o own_v it_o not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o create_a being_n suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v own_v to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o god_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n against_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o this_o i_o insist_v upon_o as_o the_o main_a argument_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o desire_v you_o or_o t._n g._n or_o any_o one_o else_o to_o answer_v it_o dr._n st._n have_v make_v it_o evident_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o celsus_n 102._o julian_n and_o the_o modern_a platonist_n that_o the_o dispute_v about_o idolatry_n between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o other_o only_o by_o participation_n from_o he_o for_o this_o they_o yield_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o that_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v inferior_a and_o subservient_fw-fr god_n they_o may_v not_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o in_o a_o degree_n suitable_a to_o their_o excellency_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o hinge_n of_o the_o controversy_n turn_v either_o the_o christian_n be_v right_a in_o condemn_v such_o worship_n for_o idolatry_n or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n be_v give_v up_o to_o celsus_n and_o julian_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n than_o idolatry_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o believe_v and_o worship_v many_o god_n proper_o and_o true_o so_o call_v but_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o and_o why_o do_v not_o t._n g._n answer_v to_o this_o which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o all_o other_o but_o run_v out_o into_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o vulgar_a heathen_a which_o no_o man_n doubt_v any_o more_o than_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vulgar_a papist_n although_o i_o hope_v not_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n concern_v the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v tell_v he_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o statesman_n who_o love_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n lest_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scripture_n see_v too_o far_o into_o these_o matter_n and_o some_o of_o your_o own_o church_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a people_n opinion_n of_o saint_n and_o what_o the_o heathen_n have_v of_o their_o go_n and_o thus_o the_o parallel_n hold_v good_a still_o but_o the_o common_a people_n though_o more_o gross_a in_o their_o apprehension_n and_o do_v commit_v great_a folly_n in_o their_o practice_n may_v yet_o be_v safe_a in_o their_o ignorance_n than_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o inform_v they_o better_o but_o when_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawful_a we_o must_v not_o run_v to_o the_o practice_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a as_o t._n g._n do_v here_o but_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o who_o best_o understand_v it_o and_o they_o do_v not_o put_v it_o upon_o that_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_v many_o independent_a deity_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o create_a being_n on_o the_o account_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o idolatry_n celsus_n and_o julian_n think_v heathenism_n justify_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n overthrow_v and_o so_o do_v origen_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n augustin_n too_o 5._o the_o modern_a idolater_n will_v be_v excuse_v too_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o independent_a deity_n or_o of_o god_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o dr._n st._n have_v prove_v abundant_o that_o the_o eastern_a western_a southern_a and_o northern_a nation_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v own_o one_o supreme_a god_n and_o other_o as_o inferior_a deity_n and_o this_o he_o chief_o prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o have_v be_v send_v as_o missioner_n to_o convert_v they_o from_o their_o
which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o latria_n or_o the_o worship_n peculiar_a to_o god_n and_o be_v not_o lugo_n word_n plain_a and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n r._n p._n that_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o he_o take_v adoration_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n p._n d._n let_v he_o take_v it_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o will_v do_v he_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o adoration_n proper_a to_o latria_n or_o the_o worship_n peculiar_a to_o god_n and_o do_v not_o latria_n take_v in_o any_o peculiar_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n peculiar_a to_o god_n do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a act_n whereby_o you_o express_v your_o inward_a submission_n to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o lugo_n say_v be_v the_o strict_a sense_n of_o adoration_n he_o there_o mean_v and_o do_v not_o this_o full_o prove_v what_o dr._n st._n bring_v this_o testimony_n for_o r._n p._n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v hold_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n p._n d._n and_o do_v not_o dr._n st._n say_v as_o much_o 217._o for_o his_o word_n be_v that_o you_o confess_v that_o sacrifice_n be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o god_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o else_o but_o not_o as_o a_o act_n of_o latria_n say_v cardinal_n lugo_n for_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o adoration_n that_o be_v so_o but_o upon_o another_o account_n as_o it_o signify_v god_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o we_o as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o own_o life_n when_o he_o call_v for_o they_o which_o be_v to_o make_v sacrifice_n a_o significant_a ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o god_n express_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o not_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o worship_n peculiar_a to_o he_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n he_o say_v there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o he_o your_o church_n have_v no_o one_o external_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n so_o proper_a to_o god_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v offer_v but_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o lugo_n do_v not_o take_v adoration_n mere_o for_o that_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n 468._o as_o t._n g._n suggest_v but_o for_o whatsoever_o act_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o express_v the_o submission_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o god_n of_o which_o sort_n he_o deny_v any_o to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n worship_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o t._n g._n admit_v for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n that_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v some_o external_a act_n to_o testify_v his_o submission_n to_o god_n 467._o and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o peculiar_a external_a act_n appropriate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o incommunicable_a excellency_n i_o can_v not_o but_o rejoice_v to_o see_v t._n g._n own_o so_o reasonable_a a_o principle_n and_o i_o desire_v no_o other_o as_o to_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n to_o prove_v your_o idolatry_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n then_o idolatry_n even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n lie_v in_o apply_v appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n himself_o for_o since_o his_o excellency_n be_v incommunicable_a and_o the_o submission_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o that_o submission_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v by_o external_a act_n all_o which_o t._n g._n grant_n then_o all_o those_o who_o do_v use_v such_o act_n to_o any_o beside_o god_n be_v guilty_a of_o give_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n unto_o a_o creature_n for_o god_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_n to_o our_o inward_a submission_n but_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o external_a act_n and_o which_o be_v observable_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o to_o his_o incommunicable_a excellency_n with_o respect_n to_o mankind_n as_o a_o body_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o in_o the_o external_a performance_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o god_n authority_n be_v own_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v do_v by_o visible_a act_n of_o worship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o any_o one_o who_o discern_v they_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n put_v between_o god_n and_o all_o his_o creature_n for_o herein_o lie_v the_o manifestation_n of_o that_o inward_a sense_n we_o have_v of_o god_n incommunicable_a excellency_n when_o we_o set_v apart_o time_n and_o place_n and_o office_n of_o religious_a worship_n by_o which_o we_o declare_v our_o submission_n to_o god_n as_o our_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o confound_a this_o distance_n between_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v the_o great_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n from_o whence_o aquinas_n and_o other_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n 199._o and_o include_v blasphemy_n in_o it_o because_o it_o rob_v god_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o incommunicable_a excellency_n r._n p._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o this_o appropriate_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n 470._o do_v you_o mean_v all_o of_o they_o so_o absolute_o appropriate_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n to_o give_v they_o to_o any_o other_o and_o then_o the_o quaker_n will_v be_v the_o only_a good_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n or_o only_o some_o of_o they_o and_o not_o other_o as_o kneeling_z and_o prostrate_v but_o not_o bow_v and_o than_o you_o must_v tell_v we_o what_o make_v the_o discrimination_n p._n d._n i_o mean_v that_o which_o all_o mankind_n mean_v when_o they_o set_v apart_o time_n and_o place_n and_o office_n for_o divine_a worship_n and_o every_o man_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n wit_n know_v the_o difference_n between_o go_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o go_v to_o market_n i_o say_v then_o as_o dr._n st._n do_v that_o the_o circumstance_n do_v sufficient_o discriminate_a act_n of_o a_o religious_a and_o of_o a_o civil_a nature_n 471._o r._n p._n may_v not_o the_o church_n declaration_n that_o such_o act_n be_v intend_v only_o for_o inferior_a worship_n towards_o image_n or_o saint_n make_v a_o sufficient_a discrimination_n between_o such_o act_n and_o those_o which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n p._n d._n if_o you_o suppose_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o determine_v act_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o lie_v in_o your_o church_n breast_n you_o have_v ask_v a_o very_a material_a question_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n antecedent_o prohibit_v such_o act_n be_v give_v to_o any_o beside_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o law_n be_v so_o understand_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n put_v man_n upon_o suffer_a martyrdom_n on_o that_o principle_n that_o all_o religious_a worship_n be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n because_o christ_n have_v say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v r._n p._n 472._o who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o this_o prohibition_n fall_v upon_o the_o external_a act_n as_o determine_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o religious_a worship_n by_o the_o circumstance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v require_v p._n d._n and_o what_o then_o i_o pray_v for_o do_v it_o not_o equal_o fall_v upon_o all_o external_a act_n where_o the_o circumstance_n do_v determine_v they_o to_o be_v sign_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v all_o i_o desire_v r._n p._n 473._o do_v not_o this_o justify_v the_o quaker_n in_o deny_v to_o give_v any_o external_a honour_n to_o a_o creature_n p._n d._n so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o their_o doctrine_n which_o arise_v from_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v act_n of_o religious_a and_o civil_a worship_n r._n p._n but_o dr._n st._n allow_v some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n p._n d._n not_o any_o which_o be_v religious_a in_o its_o nature_n or_o by_o circumstance_n but_o that_o which_o may_v be_v so_o call_v be_v require_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v r._n p._n but_o he_o allow_v religious_a respect_n to_o place_n and_o religious_a honour_n to_o saint_n 474._o and_o then_o why_o not_o those_o act_n we_o give_v to_o image_n and_o saint_n on_o the_o same_o account_n p._n d._n because_o the_o circumstance_n do_v declare_v those_o be_v not_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n
but_o those_o you_o give_v to_o image_n and_o saint_n be_v r._n p._n i_o see_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o whole_a debate_n lie_v at_o last_o upon_o this_o determination_n of_o circumstance_n 479._o but_o how_o come_v the_o dr._n after_o all_o the_o great_a bustle_n he_o make_v about_o god_n appropriate_a external_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o himself_o to_o put_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o circumstance_n p._n d._n what_o other_o way_n shall_v the_o difference_n of_o moral_a action_n be_v try_v what_o incongruity_n be_v there_o between_o god_n appropriate_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o find_v out_o what_o those_o act_n be_v by_o the_o circumstance_n be_v it_o not_o thus_o in_o the_o other_o commandment_n god_n in_o general_n forbid_v murder_n theft_n and_o adultery_n but_o be_v not_o those_o prohibit_v act_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o circumstance_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n in_o and_o unlawful_a action_n if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o by_o chance_n or_o out_o of_o malice_n if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n with_o his_o consent_n or_o without_o it_o be_v the_o same_o act_n as_o to_o its_o substance_n and_o what_o discrimination_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o hear_v you_o object_n against_o this_o or_o think_v it_o any_o repugnancy_n to_o god_n appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o himself_o r._n p._n 479._o how_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o act_n be_v determine_v whole_o by_o circumstance_n unless_o the_o appropriation_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o for_o if_o that_o continue_v the_o law_n determine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n p._n d._n do_v you_o not_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o discrimination_n of_o act_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n and_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o latter_a to_o god_n by_o his_o law_n i_o say_v the_o law_n make_v they_o peculiar_a to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v act_n of_o religious_a worship_n but_o the_o circumstance_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o religious_a act_n as_o all_o act_n of_o murder_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v murder_n or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o circumstance_n r._n p._n but_o then_o if_o the_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n give_v to_o creature_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chance_n to_o prove_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n by_o which_o they_o may_v and_o general_o be_v understand_v not_o to_o be_v act_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o of_o inferior_a veneration_n than_o they_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n according_a to_o the_o dr.'s_n own_o principle_n p._n d._n no_o such_o matter_n unless_o we_o suppose_v those_o act_n to_o be_v whole_o indifferent_a and_o left_a free_a by_o any_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o divine_a worship_n and_o what_o for_o inferior_a worship_n but_o no_o particular_a circumstance_n can_v make_v a_o act_n lawful_a which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v make_v unlawful_a as_o suppose_v the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n allow_v pilfer_v or_o take_v away_o good_n from_o each_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n here_o be_v one_o circumstance_n which_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o alter_a the_o nature_n of_o such_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n law_n of_o god_n which_o make_v such_o act_n unlawful_a they_o remain_v so_o still_o notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o spartan_a state_n just_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n your_o church_n declare_v such_o act_n of_o worship_n may_v be_v lawful_o apply_v to_o image_n and_o saint_n but_o what_o then_o have_v your_o church_n the_o power_n to_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o not_o the_o act_n remain_v as_o unlawful_a as_o ever_o notwithstanding_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o a_o declaration_n r._n p._n but_o t._n g._n say_v all_o dr._n st._n be_v discourse_n about_o discrimination_n of_o act_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n by_o circumstance_n 481._o be_v only_o a_o popular_a discourse_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n will_v be_v find_v as_o incoherent_a and_o weak_a as_o a_o adversary_n can_v wish_v p._n d._n i_o shall_v not_o take_v t._n g.'s_n judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o i_o have_v not_o find_v he_o so_o impartial_a and_o just_a that_o i_o shall_v submit_v to_o his_o arbitration_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o that_o discourse_n i_o do_v not_o question_v we_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o r._n p._n 482._o first_o act_n take_v their_o nature_n from_o the_o formal_a reason_n or_o account_v upon_o which_o they_o tend_v to_o their_o object_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o become_v either_o civil_a or_o religious_a though_o they_o may_v receive_v another_o denomination_n from_o the_o circumstance_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o p._n d._n i_o pray_v consider_v the_o thing_n we_o inquire_v after_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o act_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n which_o dr._n st._n say_v be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o circumstance_n no_o say_v you_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o formal_a reason_n or_o account_v on_o which_o they_o tend_v to_o their_o object_n but_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o act_n be_v secret_a and_o invisible_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o discrimination_n between_o act_n of_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a nature_n as_o those_o of_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n be_v i_o will_v make_v this_o plain_a to_o you_o by_o a_o note_a instance_n while_o the_o christian_a emperor_n require_v no_o more_o than_o mere_a civil_a worship_n the_o christian_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o give_v it_o to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n which_o be_v use_v in_o divine_a worship_n but_o when_o they_o suspect_v that_o divine_a worship_n be_v require_v they_o utter_o refuse_v it_o here_o we_o have_v the_o same_o act_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o in_o both_o case_n and_o yet_o the_o christian_n can_v easy_o discern_v which_o do_v belong_v to_o civil_a and_o which_o to_o religious_a worship_n be_v it_o from_o such_o a_o reason_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n which_o none_o can_v know_v but_o the_o doer_n or_o else_o from_o the_o circumstance_n which_o do_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o more_o than_o civil_a worship_n be_v require_v and_o yet_o this_o worship_n which_o the_o heathen_n give_v to_o their_o emperor_n be_v only_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o so_o understand_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o from_o whence_o we_o gather_v 1_o that_o the_o discrimination_n of_o act_n of_o civil_a and_o divine_a worship_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o doer_n but_o the_o outward_a circumstance_n of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o the_o person_n the_o christian_n may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n and_o honour_n by_o do_v the_o external_a act_n with_o a_o different_a intention_n and_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a worship_n in_o he_o that_o design_v it_o for_o such_o be_v but_o civil_a worship_n in_o he_o that_o intend_v no_o more_o 2._o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o divine_a worship_n do_v not_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o they_o refuse_v it_o as_o idolatrous_a worship_n r._n p._n 2._o if_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o such_o like_a do_v so_o restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o signification_n of_o external_a act_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v one_o worship_n from_o another_o how_o can_v you_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o david_n when_o in_o a_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o devotion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n where_o we_o see_v the_o same_o act_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o time_n of_o solemn_a devotion_n give_v to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n never_o charge_v for_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o king_n p._n d._n t.g._n need_v not_o have_v go_v so_o far_o back_o for_o such_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n chaplain_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n and_o at_o a_o solemn_a time_n of_o devotion_n do_v bow_n three_o time_n to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o yet_o who_o be_v there_o imagine_v they_o give_v he_o divine_a worship_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n alone_o which_o
a_o public_a profession_n and_o consent_n that_o those_o act_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o object_n upon_o different_a account_n etc._n it_o be_v intolerable_a impertinency_n to_o understand_v such_o act_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o equivocal_a in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o church_n declare_v viz._n as_o apply_v to_o saint_n or_o image_n 490._o the_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n as_o bow_v kneeling_z etc._n etc._n be_v use_v only_o as_o token_n or_o expression_n of_o a_o inferior_a respect_n and_o veneration_n p._n d._n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v for_o yourselves_o the_o heathen_n must_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o you._n for_o they_o acknowledge_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o public_a profession_n a_o difference_n between_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o inferior_a spirit_n they_o allow_v of_o different_a degree_n of_o worship_n and_o without_o all_o question_n do_v not_o look_v on_o their_o emperor_n as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n that_o make_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o intolerable_a impertinency_n in_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o holy_a angel_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o intolerable_a impertinency_n in_o so_o rash_o rebuke_v the_o apostle_n for_o fall_v down_o to_o worship_n he_o for_o this_o be_v a_o equivocal_a act_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o veneration_n inferior_a to_o what_o be_v think_v due_a to_o god_n over_o all_o bless_v for_o evermore_o but_o those_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n become_v due_a only_o to_o himself_o can_v by_o no_o consent_n or_o declaration_n of_o a_o church_n be_v make_v lawful_a to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o creature_n however_o they_o may_v call_v they_o act_n of_o inferior_a respect_n and_o veneration_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v condemn_v both_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n as_o idolatrous_a worship_n r._n p._n do_v not_o dr._n hammond_n say_v that_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n because_o of_o the_o public_a profession_n he_o make_v etc._n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o worship_n to_o the_o idol_n but_o to_o his_o master_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o plea_n hold_v for_o we_o who_o declare_v we_o do_v not_o give_v sovereign_a worship_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o inferior_a worship_n p._n d._n if_o naaman_n have_v desire_v leave_n to_o worship_n rimmon_n or_o saturn_n with_o a_o inferior_a worship_n declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v saturn_n for_o the_o true_a and_o supreme_a god_n but_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v apply_v the_o same_o act_n after_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o the_o prophet_n have_v then_o bid_v he_o go_v in_o peace_n you_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o your_o parallel_n but_o as_o long_o as_o naaman_n question_n only_o relate_v to_o the_o perform_v a_o act_n of_o civil_a worship_n to_o his_o prince_n in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n what_o colour_n can_v be_v hence_o take_v for_o give_v any_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n or_o image_n in_o place_n and_o at_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o divine_a worship_n r._n p._n but_o mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr say_v 488._o that_o external_a sign_n whether_o of_o nature_n or_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o public_a and_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o secret_a and_o particular_a intention_n of_o this_o or_o that_o person_n p._n d._n and_o what_o then_o i_o beseech_v you_o mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr discourse_n against_o those_o who_o will_v use_v all_o the_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n which_o other_o do_v but_o with_o a_o different_a intention_n and_o hope_v this_o will_v excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n now_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v that_o sign_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o uncover_v the_o head_n kneeling_z or_o prostrate_v the_o body_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o little_a bell_n and_o such_o other_o action_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a sign_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o general_o practise_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o those_o who_o do_v use_v these_o outward_a sign_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o man_n can_v comply_v with_o other_o in_o the_o act_n of_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n without_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n which_o it_o be_v mons._n daillé_n design_n to_o prove_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o prove_v that_o inferior_a worship_n be_v not_o idolatry_n we_o desire_v that_o these_o sign_n of_o worship_n may_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a practice_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o by_o which_o we_o say_v it_o be_v as_o true_o religious_a worship_n as_o the_o nation_n use_v which_o all_o christian_n do_v charge_n with_o idolatry_n but_o if_o your_o meaning_n be_v that_o your_o action_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o your_o own_o sense_n it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o at_o last_o that_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n because_o you_o declare_v you_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o whoever_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o it_o by_o public_a declaration_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o repent_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a sin_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v you_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o do_v i_o pray_v remember_v this_o say_n of_o daille_n when_o you_o think_v to_o justify_v give_v act_n of_o divine_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n by_o your_o secret_a intention_n for_o he_o say_v and_o you_o seem_v to_o approve_v his_o say_n that_o such_o act_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o common_a and_o public_a practice_n and_o not_o by_o particular_a intention_n if_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n no_o intention_n of_o you_o of_o apply_v they_o after_o a_o inferior_a manner_n can_v excuse_v you_o from_o give_v adoration_n to_o a_o creature_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v such_o act_n which_o god_n have_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o six_o mention_v by_o dr._n st._n for_o who_o dare_v alter_v what_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v r._n p._n i_o think_v you_o be_v turn_v quaker_n 492._o for_o this_o be_v their_o principle_n do_v not_o they_o allege_v christ_n precept_n against_o swear_v and_o then_o say_v who_o dare_v alter_v what_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v p._n d._n i_o may_v as_o well_o fear_v you_o be_v renounce_v christianity_n for_o what_o christian_n ever_o say_v or_o think_v otherwise_o than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n if_o christ_n precept_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o swear_v do_v you_o real_o think_v it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v at_o all_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o this_o loose_a not_o to_o say_v profane_a way_n of_o talk_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o divine_a law_n r._n p._n i_o only_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o by_o to_o let_v you_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o principle_n the_o dr._n make_v use_v of_o to_o combat_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n p._n d._n just_o such_o principle_n as_o all_o christian_n own_o and_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v by_o their_o be_v christian_n but_o do_v you_o think_v in_o earnest_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o god_n r._n p._n no._n but_o t._n g._n mean_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o law_n of_o god_n bind_v man_n concern_v these_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o appoint_v these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n 493._o and_o to_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o they_o p._n d._n if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v very_o ill_o express_v but_o i_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v declare_v the_o immutable_a obligation_n of_o that_o law_n concern_v apply_v all_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n only_o to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o age_n so_o understand_v it_o as_o appear_v not_o bare_o by_o their_o word_n but_o by_o the_o great_a testimony_n of_o their_o action_n when_o such_o multitude_n lay_v down_o their_o life_n upon_o this_o principle_n therefore_o i_o say_v again_o you_o must_v call_v in_o question_n their_o title_n to_o martyrdom_n or_o
you_o must_v own_v this_o for_o a_o true_a christian_a principle_n r._n p._n but_o we_o declare_v our_o meaning_n in_o those_o which_o dr._n st._n call_v appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n when_o we_o apply_v they_o to_o any_o creature_n etc._n to_o be_v only_o to_o use_v they_o as_o token_n of_o inferior_a respect_n and_o veneration_n as_o invocation_n building_n of_o temple_n and_o altar_n burn_v of_o incense_n make_v of_o vow_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v be_v 497._o that_o we_o shall_v not_o use_v they_o to_o any_o beside_o himself_o as_o token_n of_o that_o inward_a submission_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o p._n d._n do_v not_o you_o say_v 493._o that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o these_o act_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o cease_n of_o that_o law_n they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o indifferent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n r._n p._n and_o what_o then_o p._n d._n do_v that_o law_n cease_v at_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n that_o those_o act_n be_v to_o be_v use_v only_o to_o god_n as_o token_n of_o that_o inward_a submission_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o r._n p._n no_o that_o do_v never_o cease_v p._n d._n but_o this_o you_o say_v be_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o god_n do_v appropriate_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o appropriation_n do_v still_o continue_v r._n p._n i_o suppose_v t._n g.'s_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o appropriation_n before_o extend_v to_o they_o as_o token_n of_o inferior_a respect_n and_o veneration_n which_o law_n cease_v it_o be_v now_o lawful_a to_o use_v they_o in_o that_o sense_n p._n d._n then_o these_o act_n under_o the_o law_n be_v forbid_v in_o that_o sense_n whatsoever_o profession_n or_o declaration_n be_v make_v by_o those_o that_o use_v they_o as_o suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v invocate_v saint_n and_o angel_n in_o their_o temple_n or_o synagogue_n and_o worship_v image_n just_a as_o you_o do_v and_o make_v the_o same_o profession_n of_o their_o meaning_n and_o intention_n as_o your_o church_n do_v this_o have_v be_v idolatry_n in_o they_o but_o not_o in_o you_o be_v this_o his_o meaning_n r._n p._n i_o suppose_v it_o must_v be_v p._n d._n then_o inferior_a religious_a worship_n be_v once_o idolatry_n but_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o at_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n be_v not_o this_o a_o rare_a invention_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v christ_n destroy_v idolatry_n not_o by_o root_a it_o out_o but_o by_o make_v that_o not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n which_o be_v so_o before_o and_o so_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o other_o sin_n by_o make_v those_o breach_n of_o the_o other_o nine_o commandment_n not_o to_o be_v sin_n to_o christian_n which_o be_v so_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n make_v all_o religious_a worship_n of_o a_o creature_n unlawful_a against_o this_o invention_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o charge_v the_o gentile_n with_o idolatry_n without_o regard_v this_o distinction_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o judge_v this_o inferior_a religious_a worship_n to_o be_v idolatry_n still_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o clear_v yourselves_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n notwithstanding_o all_o your_o meaning_n and_o intention_n r._n p._n i_o have_v one_o thing_n yet_o more_o to_o say_v 498._o viz._n that_o christ_n appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o good_a father_n and_o master_n to_o god_n and_o yet_o we_o apply_v they_o to_o man_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o do_v the_o same_o in_o equivocal_a act_n of_o worship_n p._n d._n our_o saviour_n design_n be_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o assume_v or_o affect_v such_o title_n of_o excellency_n superiority_n or_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o teach_n as_o seem_v to_o encroach_v too_o much_o on_o the_o divine_a perfection_n but_o this_o hold_v much_o more_o against_o the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n in_o any_o person_n than_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o inferior_a religious_a worship_n for_o christ_n never_o forbid_v the_o common_a use_n of_o those_o title_n among_o man_n when_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o divine_a matter_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v the_o act_n of_o civil_a worship_n in_o man_n towards_o magistrate_n or_o parent_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o parallel_n be_v good_a as_o to_o word_n and_o action_n but_o as_o christ_n do_v forbid_v the_o affectation_n of_o infallibility_n though_o of_o a_o inferior_a sort_n under_o the_o title_n of_o rabbi_n father_n and_o master_n so_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o inferior_a sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o equivocation_n which_o lie_v in_o man_n power_n to_o determine_v be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n but_o of_o the_o act_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apply_v the_o signification_n of_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n why_o may_v you_o not_o do_v the_o same_o as_o to_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o as_o invocation_n etc._n etc._n r._n p._n this_o be_v a_o scruple_n which_o have_v trouble_v the_o doctor_n notion_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o t._n g._n give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o 502._o 1._o that_o sacrifice_n in_o general_n be_v both_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o s._n augustine_n teach_v appropriate_v to_o signify_v the_o absolute_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n 2._o for_o the_o particular_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o nature_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o require_v that_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n alone_o p._n d._n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v you_o dissemble_v the_o force_n of_o the_o doctor_n argument_n when_o you_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o for_o he_o say_v 225._o that_o s._n augustine_n join_v adoration_n and_o sacrifice_n together_o as_o appropriate_v to_o signify_v the_o worship_n peculiar_a to_o god_n how_o then_o say_v dr._n st._n come_v s._n augustine_n authority_n to_o be_v quit_v for_o the_o one_o and_o so_o greedy_o embrace_v for_o the_o other_o what_o do_v t._n g._n answer_v to_o that_o r._n p._n i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o s._n augustine_n for_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n about_o sacrifice_n p._n d._n be_v it_o not_o wise_o do_v and_o then_o to_o talk_v a_o great_a deal_n about_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o doctor_n discourse_n whether_o sacrifice_n of_o itself_o do_v signify_v absolute_a worship_n more_o than_o adoration_n without_o take_v notice_n that_o s._n augustine_n join_v they_o together_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n separate_v they_o and_o t._n g._n give_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o antecedent_n consent_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v not_o prevail_v in_o your_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n according_a to_o t._n g._n why_o sacrifice_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o peculiar_a worship_n of_o god_n 508._o r._n p._n what_o advantage_n do_v the_o doctor_n get_v by_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o that_o question_n why_o sacrifice_n may_v not_o be_v offer_v to_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o other_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n 501._o for_o he_o can_v only_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v possible_o have_v no_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n appropriate_v to_o god_n if_o she_o have_v none_o but_o sacrifice_n but_o while_o she_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o saint_n and_o image_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o can_v accuse_v they_o in_o that_o point_n of_o have_v no_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n or_o of_o give_v it_o to_o any_o beside_o he_o p._n d._n it_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n that_o he_o insist_v on_o that_o question_n on_o these_o account_n 1._o because_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o appoint_v appropriate_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n than_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v as_o lawful_o offer_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n if_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a as_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n notwithstanding_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o appropriate_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n if_o not_o then_o there_o be_v some_o antecedent_n reason_n why_o some_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n be_v