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saint_n church_n day_n festival_n 1,263 5 11.0355 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45394 An account of Mr. Cawdry's triplex diatribe concerning superstition, wil-worship, and Christmass festivall by H. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1655 (1655) Wing H511; ESTC R28057 253,252 314

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catechism_n of_o which_o he_o know_v i_o speak_v and_o then_o what_o truth_n can_v be_v in_o his_o parenthesis_n unless_o it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o these_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o our_o book_n which_o they_o have_v join_v to_o condemn_v though_o they_o be_v not_o retain_v in_o their_o office_n but_o solemn_o eject_v by_o they_o such_o equivocal_a answer_n or_o response_n as_o these_o he_o know_v from_o what_o oracle_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v imitate_v sect._n 12._o the_o diatribist_n change_v of_o my_o word_n his_o causeless_a praise_n of_o himself_o and_o censure_n of_o other_o his_o 14_o §_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o make_n for_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o deep_a knowledge_n of_o some_o which_o be_v some_o degree_n above_o the_o vulgar_a ignorance_n and_o yet_o be_v observable_a to_o be_v impatient_a of_o sound_a doctrine_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v novel_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o principle_n he_o answer_n that_o the_o impatience_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o readiness_n to_o embrace_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v novel_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o of_o deep_a or_o sound_a knowledge_n but_o why_o shall_v he_o there_o insert_v the_o word_n sound_n be able_o he_o imagine_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o sound_a knowledge_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o impatience_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n it_o be_v visible_a enough_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o while_o they_o less_o seem_v to_o want_v such_o help_n as_o christmas_n service_n and_o sermon_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n do_v yet_o most_o real_o need_v they_o to_o cure_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o their_o itch_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v novel_a by_o this_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a how_o little_a temptation_n he_o have_v to_o break_v out_o into_o those_o eulogy_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n to_o 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all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o reason_n of_o piety_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o resist_v this_o conclusion_n thus_o infer_v if_o our_o common_a notion_n or_o logic_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o that_o particular_a premise_n will_v never_o induce_v a_o conclusion_n and_o that_o example_n be_v not_o always_o argumentative_a for_o then_o indeed_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o all_o these_o good_a end_n must_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v abolish_v also_o sect._n 14._o stricture_n on_o his_o 16_o §._o our_o festival_n unfit_o compare_v with_o the_o romish_a how_o observation_n of_o festival_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o 5_o t_o commandment_n the_o four_o commandment_n no_o way_n contrary_a to_o christian_a festival_n venial_a sin_n all_o mistake_v not_o sin_n chemnitius_n not_o producible_a against_o i_o his_o 16_o §_o be_v long_o in_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n of_o superstition_n 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own_o holy_a day_n etc._n etc._n be_v interpretable_a as_o a_o far_o great_a kindness_n to_o they_o than_o i_o have_v ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o for_o the_o plain_a inference_n be_v this_o 1._o the_o church_n may_v command_v in_o lawful_a thing_n therefore_o it_o may_v as_o well_o do_v so_o in_o unlawful_a 2_o there_o be_v no_o more_o unreasonableness_n in_o besaint_v all_o those_o that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o romish_a legend_n and_o calendar_n and_o consecrate_v several_a day_n to_o the_o commemorate_n of_o they_o then_o in_o commemorate_n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n himself_o 3_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o invoke_v all_o the_o romish_a saint_n as_o public_o to_o pray_v to_o and_o praise_n christ_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n 4_o it_o be_v as_o safe_a to_o adore_v image_n and_o the_o very_a bread_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o to_o adore_v
be_v prohibit_v in_o that_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o diatribist_n add_v that_o divination_n be_v the_o worst_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n sure_o that_o must_v be_v forbid_v under_o the_o 2_o commandment_n also_o but_o in_o this_o i_o suppose_v aquinas_n be_v in_o the_o right_n that_o make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o superstition_n not_o of_o idolatry_n and_o so_o it_o must_v more_o fit_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o so_o must_v illegitimate_a worship_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o these_o be_v nicety_n that_o we_o be_v but_o little_o concern_v in_o three_o this_o quarrel_n to_o his_o own_o dr._n amesius_n for_o restrain_v superstition_n to_o one_o commandment_n which_o he_o will_v have_v lie_v common_a to_o all_o the_o four_o be_v certain_o causeless_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o god_n together_o with_o divination_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o undue_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n do_v certain_o 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worship_n tender_v to_o god_n he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o will-worship_n this_o be_v but_o a_o unproved_a and_o improbable_a affirmation_n quite_o contrary_a to_o aquinas_n and_o his_o own_o author_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v amesius_n himself_o and_o a_o confound_a of_o thing_n very_o distant_a five_o when_o of_o aquinas_n illegitimate_a worship_n he_o give_v his_o own_o gloss_n that_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n but_o institute_v and_o appoint_v by_o man_n this_o be_v great_a injury_n to_o that_o school-man_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o phrase_n will_v be_v best_a learn_v from_o 93._o aquinas_n himself_o who_o set_v it_o down_o distinct_o by_o distribute_v it_o into_o two_o part_n for_o thus_o that_o 93_o question_n de_fw-fr illegitimo_fw-la dei_fw-la cultu_fw-la of_o the_o illegitimate_a worship_n of_o god_n begin_v et_fw-la superfluitate_fw-la &_o pravitate_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la divinus_fw-la cultus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 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sense_n of_o he_o thus_o express_v have_v be_v consider_v that_o he_o may_v never_o cite_v aquinas_n again_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o remember_v from_o that_o school-man_n these_o 4._o thing_n his_o undoubted_a affirmation_n by_o way_n of_o axioma_fw-la 1._o that_o illegitimate_a be_v vitiate_a worship_n and_o so_o more_o than_o uncommand_v certain_o that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n illegitimum_fw-la which_o signify_v not_o without_o but_o against_o law_n legitimum_fw-la say_v 243._o chalcidius_n est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la legem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legitime_fw-la be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o law_n or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o command_n of_o law_n or_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v or_o command_v by_o law_n add_v that_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o under_o precept_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legitime_fw-la and_o so_o in_o leo_n serm_v 1._o the_o jejun_n 7._o man_n legitima_fw-la be_v oppose_v to_o voluntaria_fw-la as_o command_v to_o spontaneous_a now_o what_o be_v law_n say_v 248._o chalcidius_n nisi_fw-la jussum_fw-la sciscens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la but_o a_o command_n require_v honest_a thing_n and_o prohibit_v the_o contrary_a and_o consequent_o illegitimum_fw-la be_v the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o legitimum_fw-la will_v signify_v in_o the_o contrary_a sense_n to_o that_o which_o be_v command_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n 2_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o be_v superad_v to_o god_n command_n only_o but_o to_o the_o church_n appointment_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n though_o not_o by_o god_n come_v not_o under_o that_o style_n of_o superfluous_a or_o illegitimate_a upon_o that_o score_n 3_o that_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n 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they_o that_o cry_v nothing_o but_o o_o baal_n hear_v we_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n never_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n at_o all_o for_o sure_a baal_n and_o god_n be_v not_o synonyma_n and_o so_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o vain_a to_o use_v it_o or_o take_v it_o seven_o that_o dedicate_a holy_a day_n to_o saint_n though_o christ_n who_o festival_n we_o treat_v of_o be_v more_o than_o such_o be_v neither_o fit_o parallel_v by_o the_o diatribist_n with_o jeroboam_n feast_n day_n at_o bethel_n as_o we_o competent_o evince_v in_o the_o last_o sect._n nor_o appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o papist_n when_o we_o know_v such_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n long_o before_o the_o name_n or_o error_n of_o papist_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n a_o competent_a evidence_n we_o have_v 438._o former_o give_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n write_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarpe_n st._n john_n auditor_n where_o have_v describe_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o suffering_n they_o conclude_v with_o their_o wish_n and_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v now_o permit_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o with_o exultation_n and_o joy_n to_o celebrate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 28._o though_o birthday_n or_o natalitia_fw-la so_o be_v style_v of_o his_o martyrdom_n add_v the_o two_o great_a end_n of_o such_o observation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o commemorate_n of_o such_o champion_n constancy_n and_o the_o exercise_n and_o fit_v of_o other_o for_o the_o future_a the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o epistle_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o such_o celebration_n and_o dedication_n of_o day_n be_v then_o of_o use_n before_o polycarp'_v death_n and_o that_o they_o now_o expect_v that_o this_o of_o his_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o that_o number_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v a_o 2_o undoubted_a proof_n or_o testimony_n of_o primitive_a antiquity_n
and_o commemorate_v christ_n on_o that_o day_n what_o can_v passion_n or_o interest_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v suggest_v more_o unadvised_o than_o this_o his_o 2_o dislike_n and_o exception_n be_v that_o have_v former_o found_v time_n or_o day_n design_v to_o public_a worship_n on_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o 4_o commandment_n i_o shall_v now_o devolve_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o festival_n to_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o 5_o commandment_n and_o upon_o this_o as_o a_o especial_a advantage_n he_o be_v please_v to_o expatiate_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o be_v so_o till_o he_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o involve_v it_o the_o difference_n be_v very_o conceivable_a and_o intelligible_a betwixt_o time_n or_o time_n for_o god_n service_n general_o consider_v and_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a time_n that_o god_n shall_v have_v some_o time_n assign_v for_o his_o service_n be_v of_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o much_o of_o morality_n there_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o positive_a precept_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o the_o 4_o commandment_n nay_o far_o the_o 4_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o fit_a and_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o time_n to_o be_v require_v of_o every_o jew_n it_o may_v equitable_o be_v infer_v that_o a_o christian_n shall_v at_o least_o set_v a_o part_n one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o our_o great_a christian_a purpose_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o according_o i_o suppose_v it_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n but_o then_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n beside_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n require_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n they_o have_v many_o other_o time_n of_o festivity_n and_o fast_v some_o appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o institute_v by_o man_n and_o yet_o constant_o observe_v by_o god_n people_n and_o accept_v by_o god_n and_o some_o approve_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o four_o commandment_n though_o not_o by_o any_o force_n of_o that_o so_o now_o still_o under_o the_o gospel_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o power_n leave_v to_o and_o deposit_v with_o they_o may_v ordain_v christian_a feast_n and_o fast_n and_o obedience_n be_v pay_v thereto_o by_o all_o dutiful_a meek_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o obedience_n be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o under_o authority_n no_o act_n of_o will-worship_n or_o spontaneity_n but_o of_o honour_n and_o observance_n to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o a_o duty_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o add_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o we_o christian_n be_v by_o christ_n reduce_v to_o the_o four_o commandment_n as_o for_o one_o day_n of_o seven_o to_o be_v holy_a so_o for_o our_o allowance_n of_o six_o day_n for_o our_o own_o work_n 1._o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o where_o do_v christ_n reduce_v we_o to_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o it_o be_v visible_a what_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v in_o affirm_v it_o even_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n for_o that_o certain_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n 2._o it_o be_v no_o way_n pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o suppose_v christian_n allow_v six_o day_n for_o their_o own_o work_n it_o be_v yet_o visible_a that_o some_o of_o these_o six_o may_v by_o the_o free_a act_n of_o particular_a man_n be_v use_v or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o christian_a use_n as_o well_o as_o some_o day_n be_v not_o only_o by_o god_n himself_o but_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o jew_n judas_n maccabeus_n and_o other_o set_v a_o part_n for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v by_o all_o confess_v that_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v in_o force_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o a_o second_o exception_n i_o shall_v note_v in_o this_o §_o p._n 157._o when_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o my_o concern_v the_o possible_a mistake_n of_o the_o day_n that_o that_o will_v be_v pardonable_a in_o those_o that_o very_o think_v they_o be_v not_o mistake_v and_o that_o in_o they_o that_o do_v perform_v the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n as_o complete_o on_o a_o mistake_a day_n as_o on_o the_o true_a the_o excuse_n of_o blameless_a ignorance_n will_v wash_v away_o great_a error_n than_o this_o he_o present_o reply_v do_v not_o this_o sound_n somewhat_o like_o the_o papist_n doctrine_n of_o venial_a sin_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o bellarmine_n defence_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o mass_n in_o case_n the_o bread_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v and_o then_o he_o ask_v can_v any_o ignorance_n be_v blameless_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o wash_v away_o any_o error_n without_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a and_o the_o fallacy_n present_o discoverable_a for_o 1._o he_o that_o talk_v of_o venial_a or_o pardonable_a sin_n must_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o exclude_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n those_o sin_n be_v pardonable_a under_o the_o gospel_n for_o which_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v pay_v and_o such_o be_v all_o sin_n that_o be_v reconcileable_a with_o true_a repentance_n or_o the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o regenerate_a state_n but_o then_o 2._o i_o be_o no_o way_n assure_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n so_o much_o as_o of_o ignorance_n to_o mistake_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n birth_n every_o mistake_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o some_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o the_o diatribist_n be_v compel_v to_o say_v can_v any_o ignorance_n be_v blameless_a against_o a_o law_n of_o god_n but_o then_o i_o profess_v not_o to_o know_v any_o law_n of_o god_n against_o which_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n though_o but_o of_o ignorance_n to_o mistake_v that_o day_n for_o the_o annual_a day_n of_o christ_n birth_n which_o real_o be_v not_o the_o day_n and_o i_o now_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o which_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n or_o any_o other_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n when_o he_o tell_v i_o this_o i_o shall_v attend_v he_o more_o diligent_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o section_n and_o answer_v his_o instance_n of_o so_o weighty_a consideration_n about_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o jew_n passover_n of_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o very_a day_n be_v as_o strict_o command_v as_o the_o business_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o error_n must_v be_v a_o error_n against_o a_o law_n whereas_o he_o as_o certain_o know_v that_o this_o day_n of_o christ_n birth_n be_v by_o none_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o command_v what_o remain_v concern_v chemnitius_n charge_n of_o superstition_n on_o papist_n observation_n of_o their_o holy_a day_n be_v all_o answer_v before_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o this_o one_o consideration_n that_o chemnitius_n as_o a_o lutheran_n be_v by_o the_o diatribist_n confess_v to_o allow_v this_o and_o other_o festival_n for_o than_o have_v he_o grant_v all_o that_o i_o contend_v for_o who_o undertake_v not_o to_o be_v advocate_n for_o the_o legend_n or_o calendar_n of_o the_o papist_n sect._n 15._o of_o riot_n christian_n joy_n no_o way_n contrary_a to_o our_o festival_n riot_n as_o separable_a from_o christmas_n as_o the_o lord_n day_n heathen_a custom_n can_v be_v object_v god_n judgement_n vain_o urge_v for_o argument_n the_o charge_n of_o want_n of_o hospitality_n on_o those_o that_o retain_v festivity_n the_o hospitality_n at_o christmas_n a_o pledge_n of_o it_o all_o the_o year_n after_o reformation_n of_o excess_n without_o abolition_n of_o the_o festival_n attempt_v to_o reform_v previous_a to_o abolition_n the_o agapae_fw-la no_o example_n for_o abolish_n festival_n cure_n for_o disease_n excision_n only_o for_o desperate_a spread_n evil_n no_o card_n on_o christmas_n day_n as_o much_o strictness_n on_o christmas_n not_o more_o sacredness_n then_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n no_o design_n of_o make_v the_o lord_n day_n no_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n neither_o superstition_n nor_o hypocrisy_n in_o abstain_v from_o card_n on_o christmas_n day_n what_o now_o follow_v in_o the_o 17_o §_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o 27._o be_v all_o to_o the_o head_n of_o