flatter_v sense_n but_o to_o assist_v it_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v in_o describe_v the_o whole_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o outward_a worship_n they_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n every_o sunday_n xviii_o xxx_o their_o liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n v._o s._n epiph._n haeres_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la bona_fw-la i._o liturg_n c._n xviii_o on_o all_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n on_o all_o fast_a day_n or_o often_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n in_o particular_a require_v they_o have_v also_o both_o upon_o public_a and_o private_a occasion_n their_o votive_a mass_n sometime_o they_o have_v many_o mass_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o day_n as_o when_o the_o office_n of_o a_o saint_n fall_v upon_o some_o other_o festival_n or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o burial_n it_o be_v always_o â—â—her_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d priest_n that_o perform_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v by_o we_o on_o christmas-day_n on_o sunday_n and_o the_o other_o festival_n mass_n be_v say_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o fast_a day_n late_a for_o 1680._o v._o cod._n sacram_fw-la edit_fw-la rom._n 1680._o they_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v on_o those_o day_n till_o after_o evening_n service_n past_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o hour_n be_v come_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o principal_a church_n to_o attend_v the_o bishop_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o station_n for_o that_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o bishop_n take_v his_o ro._n v._o ord._n ro._n round_n and_o visit_v all_o his_o church_n one_o by_o one_o every_o one_o in_o its_o course_n and_o that_o this_o progress_n may_v be_v orderly_o make_v and_o in_o a_o full_a body_n procession_n be_v institute_v as_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o church_n and_o take_v their_o place_n the_o choir_n sing_v a_o psalm_n with_o its_o anthem_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o introit_n the_o lvii_o const_n ap._n two_o c._n lvii_o deacon_n and_o their_o assistant_n the_o subdeacons_n and_o door_n keeper_n give_v every_o one_o his_o place_n in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v so_o that_o all_o be_v do_v without_o any_o thing_n of_o confusion_n be_v all_o seat_v there_o they_o pray_v for_o some_o time_n in_o silence_n every_o man_n to_o himself_o then_o the_o bishop_n salute_v the_o people_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o private_a prayer_n pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n his_o public_a prayer_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o collect._n then_o the_o bishop_n seat_v himself_o on_o his_o throne_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o terminate_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n thus_o every_o bishop_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a image_n of_o 7._o 1_o cor._n xi_o 1._o 1_o tim._n four_o 12._o tit._n two_o 7._o god_n in_o his_o church_n place_v there_o eminent_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pattern_n to_o his_o own_o flock_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o he_o the_o priest_n be_v seat_v on_o each_o side_n about_o he_o some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o other_o on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o absis_fw-la and_o next_o to_o they_o stand_v the_o deacon_n thus_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o image_n of_o paradise_n give_v we_o four_o apoc._n four_o by_o st._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o bishop_n on_o his_o throne_n with_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o father_n be_v common_o paint_v represent_v that_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n under_o which_o god_n appear_v the_o priest_n be_v that_o august_n senate_n design_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n the_o deacon_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v the_o angel_n stand_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v iii._o ordo_fw-la rom._n apoc._n viij_o iii._o and_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o god_n before_o the_o bishop_n throne_n stand_v seven_o candlestick_n and_o the_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o offer_v the_o incense_n that_o symbol_n of_o prayer_n v._n apoc._n v._n where_o they_o be_v afterward_o though_o under_o a_o borrow_a form_n to_o offer_v the_o unspotted_a lamb_n of_o god_n under_o the_o same_o altar_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o under_o that_o st._n john_n see_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v rest_v jul._n apoc._n vi_fw-la ix_o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n vi_fw-la jul._n yet_o for_o a_o little_a season_n and_o last_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o fill_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n represent_v the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o the_o bless_a who_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a robe_n and_o 9_o apoc._n seven_o 9_o with_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o marker_n such_o be_v the_o face_n then_o of_o their_o church-assembly_n the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v seat_v the_o reader_n go_v up_o to_o the_o desk_n and_o read_v a_o lesson_n first_o out_o of_o the_o old-testament_n and_o after_o that_o another_o out_o of_o the_o new_a that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v reserve_v to_o some_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o render_v these_o lesson_n the_o more_o agreeable_a and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n leisure_n to_o meditate_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o respite_n there_o be_v intermingle_v with_o they_o psalm_n anthem_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o allelujas_n which_o be_v afterward_o place_v before_o the_o gospel_n all_o these_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n for_o though_o in_o africa_n the_o punic_a language_n be_v vulgar_o speak_v among_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n austin_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o thebais_n the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n since_o st._n antony_n i._n vi._n s._n ant._n c._n i._n who_o understand_v no_o other_o be_v convert_v by_o his_o have_v hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o upper_a syria_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n understand_v nothing_o of_o greek_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o language_n but_o the_o syriack_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o x._o council_n eph_n council_n cal._n ced_a act._n x._o interpreter_n after_o the_o lesson_n the_o sermon_n begin_v sermon_n xxxi_o their_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n expound_v the_o gospel_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o often_o continue_v a_o course_n of_o exposition_n upon_o some_o entire_a book_n of_o the_o bible_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n or_o else_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o important_a subject_n of_o these_o continue_a exposition_n we_o have_v example_n in_o many_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n homily_n in_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o psalm_n upon_o st._n john_n and_o upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v a_o select_a argument_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o six_o day_n work_v in_o imitation_n of_o st._n basil_n then_o the_o exposition_n proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o noah_n abraham_n and_o the_o other_o more_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o still_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o commentary_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sermon_n preach_v to_o their_o people_n which_o they_o afterward_o reduce_v into_o form_n or_o be_v take_v down_o in_o write_v as_o they_o speak_v they_o by_o the_o art_n of_o short_a hand_n before_o mention_v these_o holy_a preacher_n be_v none_o of_o your_o idle_a haranguer_n like_o the_o sophist_n of_o the_o profane_a school_n who_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o endless_a dispute_n only_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a emulation_n of_o contradict_v and_o refine_n upon_o each_o other_o notion_n or_o like_o those_o who_o labour_v in_o their_o closet_n to_o show_v their_o learning_n and_o fine_a part_n these_o prelate_n 55._o v._o aug._n the_o oper_n monach_n c._n 29._o &_o epis_n ad_fw-la diosc_n v._o synes_n ep._n 55._o be_v laborious_a pastor_n who_o have_v always_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o business_n and_o be_v too_o intent_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o their_o study_n and_o they_o be_v principal_o employ_v upon_o that_o necessary_a
in_o our_o plain_a chant_n or_o church_n music_n bring_v in_o by_o st._n gregory_n for_o what_o we_o now_o call_v music_n be_v certain_o asleep_o clear_o different_a thing_n and_o altogether_o modern_a as_o for_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o prayer_n and_o lesson_n that_o we_o see_v consist_v but_o of_o very_a few_o note_n only_o to_o help_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o voice_n and_o mark_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o period_n i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o show_v how_o well_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o first_o time_n understand_v to_o manage_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o their_o help_n to_o make_v impression_n of_o piety_n even_o upon_o the_o most_o heavy_a and_o illiterate_a for_o instance_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o their_o celebrate_v the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n at_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n st._n leo._n the_o faithful_a ix_o v._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o c._n ix_o on_o that_o holy_a night_n with_o their_o reverend_a bishop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o body_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n immediate_o upon_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o new_a fire_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o light_n make_v the_o holy_a night_n look_v as_o glorious_a as_o a_o fine_a day_n we_o may_v imagine_v what_o a_o charm_a sight_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v to_o see_v this_o august_n magnificent_a church_n fill_v with_o such_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n nothing_o of_o noise_n tumult_n or_o confusion_n but_o every_o one_o regular_o dispose_v and_o range_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o age_n and_o sex_n and_o the_o station_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n that_o very_a night_n together_o with_o those_o who_o have_v accomplish_v their_o penance_n and_o have_v be_v but_o two_o day_n before_o readmit_v into_o the_o church_n their_o eye_n be_v entertain_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o marble_n and_o painting_n the_o glitter_a of_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o sparkle_v upon_o the_o consecrate_a plate_n and_o especial_o near_o the_o holy_a altar_n the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n admit_v of_o no_o other_o interruption_n but_o the_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n pronounce_v with_o a_o clear_a distinct_a and_o intelligible_a voice_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o sing_v of_o the_o versicle_n that_o so_o this_o variety_n may_v make_v both_o of_o they_o more_o agreeable_a so_o many_o grand_a and_o delightful_a object_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n can_v not_o but_o awaken_v the_o soul_n and_o inspire_v she_o with_o vigour_n both_o to_o attend_v to_o those_o holy_a lesson_n and_o profit_n by_o they_o especial_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o before_o hand_n by_o continual_a exercise_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n what_o must_v the_o gravity_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o other_o sacred_a minister_n have_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o breed_v by_o such_o a_o prelate_n and_o serve_v in_o his_o presence_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o their_o own_o thought_n represent_v to_o they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n but_o above_o all_o how_o majestic_a must_v the_o pope_n himself_o appear_v so_o venerable_a for_o his_o learning_n his_o elocution_n his_o zeal_n his_o courage_n and_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n with_o what_o a_o awful_a reverence_n with_o how_o affectionate_a a_o piety_n must_v he_o have_v pronounce_v over_o the_o sacred_a font_n those_o prayer_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o compose_v and_o which_o his_o successor_n have_v find_v so_o pious_a that_o they_o have_v still_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o we_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n i_o can_v no_o long_o wonder_n that_o on_o these_o occasion_n and_o under_o such_o help_n of_o devotion_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n shall_v quite_o forget_v their_o body_n and_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o day_n before_o shall_v pass_v this_o holy_a night_n of_o the_o resurrection_n also_o in_o watch_v and_o prayer_n without_o eat_v a_o bit_n till_o the_o day_n follow_v but_o this_o great_a day_n be_v come_v and_o pilgrimage_n xxxv_o the_o solemnity_n of_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n pilgrimage_n the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n expire_v the_o great_a saint_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o enjoin_v the_o refresh_n of_o the_o body_n how_o profitable_a soever_o fast_v may_v be_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o facilitate_v the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n for_o which_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v chief_o design_v yet_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o fast_v on_o sunday_n or_o on_o the_o festival_n day_n or_o throughout_o the_o whole_a quinquagesima_fw-la so_o they_o call_v it_o not_o as_o we_o do_v now_o the_o fifty_o day_n before_o easter_n but_o the_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n it_o be_v true_a the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n use_v great_a precaution_n quinq_fw-fr cass_n collatine_n xxi_o de_fw-fr remiss_a quinq_fw-fr lest_o they_o shall_v by_o this_o little_a relaxation_n lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o past_a abstinence_n but_o at_o last_o they_o observe_v the_o church_n distinction_n st._n pacomus_n according_a viij_o vie_n de_fw-fr saint_n pacome_n c._n viij_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o st._n palemon_n his_o master_n on_o easter-day_n eat_v a_o salad_n of_o herb_n and_o oil_n instead_o of_o dry_a bread_n only_o which_o be_v their_o usual_a diet_n at_o other_o time_n a_o certain_a holy_a priest_n as_o god_n have_v put_v it_o into_o i._n s._n greg._n two_o dial._n c._n i._n his_o mind_n on_o a_o easter_n day_n carry_v to_o st._n benet_n a_o present_a of_o provision_n for_o he_o to_o make_v better_a cheer_n at_o that_o time_n than_o ordinary_a and_o to_o express_v a_o more_o sensible_a rejoice_v on_o the_o same_o occasion_n st_o anthony_n be_v wont_v on_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n to_o put_v on_o his_o coat_n of_o palmtree-leaves_a which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o st._n paul_n the_o first_o hermit_n and_o st._n athanasius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v clad_v in_o the_o cloak_n st._n anthony_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n quadrage_n s._n leo._n serm._n iii._o the_o quadrage_n forward_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a custom_n among_o christian_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o on_o the_o festival_n in_o their_o rich_a habit_n and_o to_o make_v better_a fare_n than_o ordinary_a on_o those_o day_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v proportionable_a honour_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n on_o sunday_n and_o other_o feast_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n every_o one_o be_v content_a to_o stay_v at_o home_n with_o his_o own_o bishop_n but_o on_o these_o special_a feast_n they_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o occasion_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o often_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o tomb_n by_o one_o example_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n st._n paulinus_n reckon_v up_o more_o than_o twenty_o 3._o natali_n 3._o name_n as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o province_n in_o italy_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v every_o year_n assemble_v together_o in_o vast_a troop_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n felix_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o january_n and_o all_o this_o only_a for_o one_o single_a confessor_n in_o that_o single_a city_n of_o nola._n what_o then_o must_v have_v be_v do_v throughout_o the._n whole_a christian_a world_n what_o at_o rome_n upon_o cassio_n prud._n peristeph_n two_o 11_o 12._o martyr_n jun._n xxix_o de_fw-fr s._n cassio_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n of_o st._n laurence_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o flock_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o pilgrimage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o second_o st._n marius_n together_o with_o st._n martha_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n janu._n martyrol_n nineteeen_o janu._n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o to_o st._n maurus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o visit_v novem._n ibid._n xxii_o novem._n the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o before_o st._n alexander_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n
a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n throughout_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o msr._n cl._n fleury_n praeceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n leigh_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o the_o preface_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o book_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n he_o recommend_v some_o primitive_a practice_n that_o justify_v our_o reformation_n particular_o the_o continual_a read_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o say_v that_o they_o study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a meditate_v upon_o it_o day_n and_o night_n they_o read_v over_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o church_n master_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o repeat_v those_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n they_o have_v learned_a from_o their_o pastor_n many_o lay-christians_a can_v say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o with_o they_o and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o persecution_n regret_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n parent_n take_v such_o care_n to_o instruct_v their_o family_n that_o in_o all_o antiquity_n we_o find_v no_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o as_o a_o church_n he_o observe_v that_o st._n john_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o our_o saviour_n affection_n jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o for_o his_o apostle_n and_o among_o they_o for_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o for_o st_n john_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o blood_n and_o natural_a relation_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n of_o her_o mind_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o tender_a affection_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o have_v express_v himself_o harsh_o towards_o she_o and_o reprove_v the_o woman_n that_o bless_v she_o bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o she_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o own_v no_o other_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o kindred_n but_o they_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n he_o know_v what_o that_o great_a person_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o affection_n mr._n fleury_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundaion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_n of_o all_o other_o church_n he_o seem_v in_o nothing_o more_o to_o censure_v the_o reformation_n than_o in_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n although_o platina_n a_o contemporary_a with_o aeneas_n silvius_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o learned_a pope_n pius_n ii_o use_v to_o say_v '_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o prohibit_v priest_n to_o marry_o but_o great_a for_o allow_v it_o again_o and_o mr._n fleury_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n they_o know_v but_o two_o state_n marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o general_o make_v chocie_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_a though_o they_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o continence_n as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o often_o find_v a_o way_n of_o reconcile_a both_o these_o state_n into_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n they_o consider_v marriage_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man._n tradition_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o of_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v child_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v that_o st._n philip_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o the_o rule_n they_o give_v for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n they_o shall_v timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o advise_v those_o that_o out_o of_o charity_n breed_v up_o orphan_n to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o that_o to_o their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v interest_n what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n always_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o custom_n of_o sit_v in_o their_o church_n the_o length_n of_o their_o sunday-service_n be_v also_o remarkable_a when_o they_o reserve_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la for_o die_a person_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v abroad_o be_v only_o the_o bread_n though_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n all_o in_o general_n communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n except_v little_a child_n to_o who_o they_o give_v only_o the_o wine_n all_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n i._n e._n in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o audience_n be_v regular_o seat_v the_o man_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o when_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v fill_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n continue_v stand_v in_o africa_n st._n augustin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon-time_n but_o he_o better_o approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v their_o litnrgy_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o long_o indeed_o christian_n do_v not_o then_o think_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v on_o sunday_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n st._n gregory_n to_o show_v how_o much_o his_o strength_n be_v decay_v say_v that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o stand_v for_o those_o three_o hour_n while_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o his_o sermon_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o be_v very_o short_a what_o mr._n fleury_n say_v of_o the_o compassion_n the_o church_n have_v for_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v because_o nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o have_v increase_v the_o scandalous_a division_n of_o christendom_n than_o severity_n the_o church_n intercee_v in_o behalf_n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o murder_v commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v or_o overawe_n heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o will_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v and_o the_o whole_a church_n declare_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n who_o prosecute_v the_o arch_a heretic_n priscillian_n to_o death_n yet_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o
be_v leave_v no_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la no_o room_n for_o private_a and_o separate_a interest_n but_o they_o can_v only_o make_v use_n of_o penalty_n to_o constrain_v or_o argument_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o regulation_n and_o therefore_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v only_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o can_v change_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o cure_v the_o corruption_n of_o their_o nature_n thus_o this_o communication_n of_o good_n among_o these_o christian_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o that_o singular_a charity_n with_o which_o the_o gospel_n have_v inspire_v they_o which_o make_v they_o all_o brethren_n to_o each_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n where_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o estate_n the_o father_n provide_v for_o all_o his_o child_n and_o love_v they_o all_o equal_o suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o want_v they_o have_v always_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o commandment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o love_v one_o another_o so_o often_o repeat_v by_o he_o and_o particular_o the_o night_n before_o he_o suffer_v make_v this_o the_o distinguish_a character_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v his_o disciple_n but_o that_o which_o oblige_v they_o to_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o reduce_v all_o into_o ready_a money_n 35._o joh._n 13_o 35._o be_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o forsake_v all_o that_o they_o have_v which_o they_o practise_v not_o only_o in_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o terminate_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n but_o in_o reality_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o that_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o thou_o will_v be_v perfect_a go_v and_o sell_v all_o that_o 21._o ma._n 12._o 21._o thou_o have_v and_o come_v and_o follow_v i_o for_o a_o 23._o aug._n de_fw-fr catech._n rud._n c._n 23._o man_n more_o effectual_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v encumber_v with_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n if_o he_o real_o part_n with_o they_o than_o he_o can_v be_v while_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n beside_o they_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n 34._o ma._n 24._o 34._o and_o that_o he_o have_v limit_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o be_v before_o that_o generation_n shall_v pass_v away_o which_o make_v they_o willing_o clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o concern_v they_o have_v either_o in_o that_o accurse_a city_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o devote_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o the_o believer_n live_v in_o common_a be_v a_o practice_n peculiar_a to_o the_o first_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o person_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n at_o least_o human_o speak_v for_o so_o numerous_a a_o church_n to_o have_v long_o subsist_v without_o the_o support_n of_o some_o fix_a fund_z and_o revenue_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n we_o see_v that_o during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o its_o continuance_n 17._o act._n 24._o 17._o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n from_o other_o church_n and_o that_o out_o of_o all_o the_o 3._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 3._o province_n there_o be_v remit_v considerable_a sum_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saint_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o st._n chrysostom_n so_o act._n hom._n 11._o in_o act._n long_a time_n after_o stick_v not_o to_o propose_v this_o example_n of_o believer_n live_v in_o common_a as_o a_o thing_n still_o practicable_a and_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o convert_v all_o the_o infidel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o these_o saint_n of_o jerusalem_n labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n since_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v any_o thing_n too_o perfect_a of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o considerable_a mean_n of_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o fix_a revenue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o disciple_n from_o their_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n both_o by_o hear_v the_o apostle_n who_o make_v frequent_a discourse_n to_o they_o and_o diligent_o instruct_v they_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a deliver_v to_o they_o the_o same_o save_a truth_n they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v add_v that_o they_o continue_v in_o prayer_n and_o that_o they_o go_v daily_o to_o the_o temple_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o solomon_n porch_n and_o there_o with_o 1._o act._n 3._o 1._o one_o accord_n join_v in_o prayer_n the_o example_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n go_v up_o together_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n make_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o then_o observe_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o prayer_n which_o the_o church_n have_v 250._o baron_fw-fr a_o 34._o 12._o 250._o always_o since_o keep_v to_o as_o to_o their_o outward_a way_n of_o live_v they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n observe_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n even_o to_o the_o offer_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o temple_n be_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o father_n be_v call_v giving_z the_o synagogue_n a_o honourable_a interment_n 19_o aug._n ep_v 19_o after_o prayer_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n by_o which_o there_o as_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o new-testament_n be_v signify_v the_o eucharist_n they_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n not_o in_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o and_o where_o the_o christian_n be_v intermix_v with_o the_o jew_n but_o in_o private_a house_n with_o only_a the_o faithful_a among_o themselves_o it_o be_v attend_v as_o the_o peace-offering_n under_o the_o law_n with_o a_o repast_n the_o use_n of_o which_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o christian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o agapae_n which_o word_n signify_v love_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lovefeast_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o feast_n be_v accompany_v with_o gladness_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o faithful_a by_o their_o humility_n simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a child_n innocent_a and_o inoffensive_a and_o by_o their_o renounce_v the_o vain_a hope_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n they_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o vexatious_a and_o disquiet_v passion_n as_o leave_v no_o matter_n for_o they_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o have_v their_o thought_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o if_o we_o can_v without_o wonder_v so_o much_o as_o read_v that_o little_a which_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o in_o write_v concern_v the_o first_o church_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v how_o much_o they_o must_v have_v be_v belove_v and_o admire_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o spectator_n of_o their_o virtue_n this_o first_o church_n subsist_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o near_a the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n james_n their_o bishop_n till_o the_o christian_n see_v according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o judgement_n denounce_v against_o that_o unhappy_a city_n near_o approach_v separated_z themselves_z from_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o pella_n where_o they_o enjoy_v a_o safe_a retreat_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n ii_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v form_v several_a other_o church_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n compose_v both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n which_o though_o they_o come_v not_o up_o conversion_n the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n to_o this_o height_n of_o perfection_n yet_o be_v great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n they_o who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o history_n of_o past_a age_n be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o man_n who_o live_v in_o the_o world_n sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v more_o simple_a more_o innocent_a and_o
scripture_n vi_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v up_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o grave_a and_o distinct_a voice_n be_v high_o instructive_a as_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o summary_n or_o abridgement_n of_o what_o lie_v more_o disperse_v in_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n and_o supply_v a_o collection_n of_o those_o thought_n and_o reflection_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v in_o every_o condition_n maroellin_n athanas._o epist_n ad_fw-la maroellin_n of_o life_n and_o upon_o every_o emergency_n with_o the_o psalm_n they_o always_o join_v the_o read_n of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v in_o the_o little_a chapter_n of_o the_o hour_n as_o the_o night_n prayer_n be_v always_o the_o long_a so_o they_o have_v more_o lesson_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o all_o the_o office_n so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o instructive_a part_n mix_v with_o the_o devotional_a nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o scripture_n and_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o what_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v authorize_v those_o other_o write_n which_o some_o private_a person_n will_v have_v introduce_v where_o call_v apocryphal_a that_o be_v hide_a or_o obscure_a to_o secure_v the_o ecclesiastical_a book_n from_o all_o change_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o boldness_n nor_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n may_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o they_o there_o be_v sometime_o join_v to_o they_o a_o protestation_n conjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n whosoever_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o write_n to_o do_v it_o faithful_o such_o a_o one_o do_v st._n irenaeus_n add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o florinus_n and_o of_o the_o xx_o euseb_n hist_o v._o xx_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o menace_v clause_n affix_v to_o the_o apocalypse_v 18._o apoc._n xxii_o 18._o the_o church_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o the_o school_n of_o salvation_n the_o bishop_n expound_v to_o the_o people_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o other_o sacred_a book_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o public_a professor_n but_o with_o far_o great_a authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o title_n of_o doctor_n that_o be_v teacher_n be_v scarce_o give_v to_o any_o but_o bishop_n they_o instruct_v their_o flock_n both_o public_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o private_o go_v as_o be_v st._n paul_n own_o 20._o act._n xx_o 20._o practice_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n direct_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o timothy_n they_o various_o apply_v their_o instruction_n to_o the_o several_a condition_n polycarp_n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la polycarp_n of_o men._n they_o profess_v that_o they_o speak_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o viij_o tertull._n presâ—r_n c._n viij_o keep_v to_o what_o be_v reveal_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v new_a discovery_n after_o the_o gospel_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v to_o other_o what_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v from_o init_fw-la st_o iren_n ad_fw-la florin_n ap_fw-mi eus._n v._n hist_o 20._o st._n clem._n al._n strom._n init_fw-la their_o father_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o other_o before_o they_o and_o so_o backward_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o they_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o abhorrence_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o novelty_n 38._o pap._n apud_fw-la eus._n hist_o three_o c._n 38._o more_o especial_o in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o any_o private_a person_n hear_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n they_o never_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o contradict_v or_o confute_v it_o that_o care_n they_o leave_v to_o their_o pastor_n they_o only_o stop_v their_o ear_n against_o it_o and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o heresy_n al._n ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la trall_n et_fw-fr al._n which_o start_v up_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v silence_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o without_o the_o interpose_v of_o council_n or_o any_o formal_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n against_o they_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n unanimous_o consent_v in_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o the_o people_n inviolable_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o pastor_n the_o faithful_a study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a every_o one_o by_o himself_o meditate_v upon_o it_o both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o use_v to_o read_v over_o again_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v at_o the_o church_n to_o fix_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o to_o discourse_v they_o over_o among_o themselves_o above_o 10._o const_n apost_n four_o c._n 10._o all_o the_o father_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o make_v these_o repetition_n to_o their_o domestic_n for_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o own_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a pastor_n keep_v up_o therein_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o pray_v and_o read_v instruct_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n administer_a proper_a exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o preserve_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o entire_a submission_n he_o himself_o pay_v to_o his_o pastor_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o father_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mother_n who_o take_v the_o same_o religious_a care_n of_o their_o child_n st._n basil_n and_o his_o brother_n â—un_v basil_n epist_n lxiv_o lxxu._n lxxix_o greg._n vita_fw-la macr._n â—un_v st._n gregory_n nyssene_n glory_n in_o their_o have_v keep_v the_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o grandmother_n macrina_n and_o she_o from_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o st._n paul_n give_v so_o particular_a a_o character_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o st._n timothy_n one_o proof_n of_o the_o 5._o 2_o tim._n i_o 5._o special_a care_n that_o parent_n take_v in_o the_o well_o instruct_v their_o family_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o antiquity_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n cor._n chrys_n hom._n xxxvi_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o say_v st._n chrysostom_n as_o a_o church_n to_o itself_o there_o be_v even_o many_o lay_v christian_n that_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n so_o constant_a be_v they_o in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o they_o make_v it_o their_o companion_n where_o ever_o they_o go_v and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n st._n chrysostom_n tell_v lxxii_o in_o mat._n hom._n lxxii_o we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n many_o woman_n wear_v it_o hang_v at_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o receive_v those_o holy_a book_n that_o every_o one_o express_v his_o inward_a regard_n for_o they_o by_o the_o token_n of_o external_a reverence_n at_o the_o mor._n in_o jo._n hom._n liii_o mor._n read_n and_o hear_v of_o they_o the_o man_n uncover_v their_o head_n and_o the_o woman_n such_o be_v their_o way_n of_o express_v reverence_n cover_v they_o for_o woman_n read_v the_o scripture_n no_o less_o then_o men._n we_o find_v some_o of_o those_o holy_a female_a 46._o acta_fw-la ss_z agape_n &c_n &c_n ap_fw-mi bar._n a_o 304._o n._n 46._o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v all_o they_o have_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n regret_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n and_o their_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o those_o bless_a consolation_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v in_o exercise_v themselves_o day_n and_o night_n in_o those_o sacred_a write_n beside_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o the_o christian_n have_v also_o for_o their_o read_v the_o write_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a author_n plenty_n of_o who_o and_o those_o of_o great_a note_n these_o first_o age_n produce_v eusebius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n hist_o euseb_n four_o et_fw-fr v._n hist_o of_o about_o forty_o by_o name_n beside_o those_o who_o work_n come_v forth_o without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o
that_o be_v lose_v too_o so_o that_o we_o have_v but_o few_o of_o they_o now_o remain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a martyr_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o menology_n and_o martyrology_n which_o set_v down_o for_o every_o day_n the_o martyr_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n where_o their_o feast_n be_v colebrate_v to_o which_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o other_o saint_n during_o these_o interrogatory_n they_o be_v press_v to_o discover_v their_o complice_n that_o be_v the_o other_o christian_n and_o particular_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o deacon_n who_o assist_v they_o as_o also_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n that_o the_o heathen_n be_v more_o particular_o bend_v upon_o destroy_v the_o book_n of_o the_o christian_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o destroy_v their_o religion_n itself_o they_o seek_v after_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o burn_v all_o they_o can_v seize_v 303._o acta_fw-la c._n ten_o a_o 303._o they_o search_v the_o church_n for_o they_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o all_o private_a house_n upon_o all_o these_o query_n the_o etc._n acta_fw-la mar._n alutin_n apud_fw-la bar._n an._n 303._o n._n 35_o etc._n etc._n christian_n keep_v their_o secret_n as_o inviolable_a as_o they_o do_v their_o mystery_n they_o never_o etc._n acta_fw-la s_n s._n agape_v &c_n &c_n apud_fw-la bar._n a_o 304._o n._n 40_o etc._n etc._n name_v any_o man_n person_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v of_o god_n they_o be_v assist_v of_o god_n they_o carry_v the_o holy_a scripture_n engrave_v on_o their_o heart_n they_o who_o be_v so_o cowardly_a to_o deliver_v up_o their_o bibles_n or_o discover_v their_o brethren_n or_o their_o priest_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o traitor_n if_o the_o martyr_n under_o their_o torment_n utter_v any_o word_n at_o all_o they_o seldom_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o subject_a than_o that_o of_o glorify_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n after_o this_o cruel_a examination_n they_o prison_n xvii_o prison_n who_o still_o persist_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n be_v deliver_v over_o to_o punishment_n but_o they_o be_v often_o remand_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v keep_v yet_o long_o upon_o trial_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o reserve_v for_o fresh_a torment_n and_o indeed_o the_o prison_n themselves_o be_v but_o another_o sort_n of_o torment_n these_o confessor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o dark_a and_o most_o infectious_a dungeon_n their_o hand_n and_o foot_n load_v with_o iron_n heavy_a clog_n of_o wood_n hang_v upon_o their_o neck_n or_o fetter_n with_o cross_a bolt_n contrive_v so_o as_o either_o to_o keep_v they_o stand_v or_o their_o leg_n distend_v if_o they_o lay_v sometime_o they_o strew_v the_o dungeon_n with_o little_a piece_n of_o pot-sherds_a or_o break_a glass_n and_o there_o al._n prudent_a paeristeph_n 4_o de_fw-fr s._n vin._n &_o al._n they_o force_v they_o to_o lie_v naked_a all_o full_a of_o cut_n and_o wound_n sometime_o they_o leave_v their_o wound_n to_o fester_v and_o putrify_v upon_o encratide_n mart._n xuj_o april_n de_fw-fr s_o encratide_n they_o and_o in_o that_o condition_n suffer_v they_o to_o die_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n sometime_o they_o careful_o feed_v and_o tend_v they_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o heart_n for_o fresh_a torment_n they_o be_v general_o deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o any_o person_n live_v it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o under_o that_o condition_n they_o have_v convert_v many_o of_o the_o infidel_n even_o to_o the_o very_a gaoler_n and_o soldier_n themselves_o that_o guard_v they_o sometime_o they_o order_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o felic_n act._n ss_z perpet_n &_o felic_n such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v most_o likely_a to_o shake_v their_o constancy_n as_o their_o father_n their_o mother_n their_o wife_n their_o child_n who_o tear_n and_o melt_a discourse_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o temptation_n and_o many_o time_n of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n than_o their_o torment_n if_o a_o martyr_n aug._n martyr_n 31._o aug._n be_v with_o child_n they_o defer_v her_o execution_n till_o she_o be_v deliver_v for_o so_o the_o law_n require_v thus_o the_o famous_a martyr_n st._n mamas_n be_v bear_v in_o prison_n of_o his_o mother_n martyr_n st._n rufina_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n take_v a_o dec._n const_n ap._n v._o c._n two_o cyp._n ep._n xi_o martyr_n xxiii_o dec._n particular_a care_n of_o these_o holy_a prisoner_n the_o deacon_n often_o visit_v they_o to_o do_v they_o all_o the_o service_n they_o can_v to_o go_v on_o anthimii_fw-la de_fw-fr diacono_fw-la s._n anthimii_fw-la their_o errand_n and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o necessary_n their_o brethren_n also_o frequent_o wait_v upon_o they_o to_o support_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o suffer_v they_o congratulated_n their_o torment_n and_o wish_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o they_o they_o kiss_v their_o thrason_n martyr_n three_o jun._n de_fw-fr s._n zena_n tertul._n two_o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n four_o tertul._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr c._n twelve_o martyr_n xi_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n thrason_n chain_n look_v after_o their_o wound_a and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o conveniency_n as_o bed_n clothes_n diet_n and_o other_o refreshment_n insomuch_o that_o tertullian_n complain_v that_o they_o fare_v but_o too_o well_o in_o the_o prison_n the_o faithful_a spare_v no_o cost_n upon_o these_o occasion_n if_o they_o be_v deny_v entrance_n they_o free_o give_v large_a bribe_n to_o the_o keeper_n and_o soldier_n to_o gain_v access_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v repulse_v by_o their_o rudeness_n they_o submit_v to_o blow_n and_o contumely_n put_v up_o all_o affront_v and_o injury_n patient_o wait_v at_o the_o prison_n door_n whole_a night_n together_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o favourable_a minute_n of_o satisfy_v their_o charity_n whenever_o they_o can_v gain_v admittance_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o prison_n as_o vi_fw-la v_o cypr._n ep._n v._n and_o vi_fw-la a_o church_n consecrate_a by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o saint_n there_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o thither_o the_o priest_n resort_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o afford_v the_o confessor_n the_o bless_a consolation_n of_o not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o faithful_a there_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o carry_v it_o home_o with_o they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o they_o make_v use_v of_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v sometime_o the_o priest_n for_o want_n of_o altar_n make_v the_o consecration_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o that_o illustrious_a martyr_n st._n lucian_n of_o antioch_n be_v so_o stake_v down_o that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v 311._o acta_fw-la apud_fw-la bar._n anno_fw-la 311._o make_v the_o consecration_n on_o his_o own_o breast_n one_o may_v well_o imagine_v with_o what_o force_n of_o exhortation_n these_o administration_n be_v attend_v all_o the_o church_n look_v upon_o these_o holy_a prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v already_o crown_v in_o heaven_n they_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o prelate_n to_o obtain_v favour_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o weakness_n have_v betray_v they_o into_o idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o prescribe_v some_o caution_n and_o limitation_n etc._n cypr._n the_o lap_n &_o ep_v x._o xi_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o indiscreet_a recommendation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o confessor_n whithersoever_o the_o persecutor_n relic_n xviii_o their_o ear_n of_o relic_n carry_v the_o martyr_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a follow_v they_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o to_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n be_v general_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o miracle_n out_o live_v their_o torment_n be_v behead_v thither_o do_v the_o faithful_a in_o vast_a number_n follow_v they_o crowd_v the_o street_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o and_o stand_v by_o they_o to_o the_o last_o both_o to_o admire_v their_o constancy_n and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o like_a trial_n they_o careful_o observe_v the_o last_o word_n that_o come_v from_o their_o mouth_n which_o general_o be_v prayer_n as_o that_o of_o st._n polycarp_n record_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
press_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o bishop_n himself_o both_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v troublesome_a so_o that_o the_o deacon_n lead_v a_o very_a busy_a active_a life_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o walk_v much_o about_o the_o town_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v long_a journey_n and_o travail_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v neither_o cloak_n nor_o any_o lvii_o const._n apost_n two_o c._n lvii_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o garment_n wear_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o only_a tunique_n and_o dalmaticks_n to_o be_v always_o more_o at_o liberty_n for_o action_n and_o motion_n hospitality_n be_v common_o hospitality_n xxiii_o their_o hospitality_n use_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n their_o inn_n and_o publick-house_n of_o entertainment_n be_v rare_o frequent_v by_o person_n of_o any_o fashion_n or_o quality_n in_o every_o town_n where_o their_o concern_v might_n lead_v hospital_n vide_fw-la thomassin_n de_fw-fr tesser_n hospital_n they_o they_o take_v care_n to_o make_v themselves_o some_o particular_a friend_n in_o who_o family_n they_o may_v be_v entertain_v during_o their_o abide_v in_o that_o place_n repay_v their_o friend_n who_o entertain_v they_o the_o like_a kindness_n at_o their_o own_o house_n if_o his_o occasion_n ever_o bring_v he_o that_o way_n this_o usage_n grow_v to_o prescription_n in_o family_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a cement_n of_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n and_o afterward_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n nay_o so_o sacred_a be_v this_o privilege_n of_o entertainment_n that_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n jupiter_n say_v they_o preside_v over_o the_o affair_n both_o the_o person_n entertain_v and_o the_o table_n at_o which_o they_o eat_v be_v count_v sacred_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v so_o forward_o in_o exercise_v hospitality_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o friend_n and_o brother_n to_o one_o another_o and_o who_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v recommend_v hospitality_n as_o one_o of_o the_o 35._o mat._n twenty-five_o 35._o most_o meritorious_a performance_n if_o a_o stranger_n discover_v to_o they_o that_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n they_o receive_v he_o with_o open_a arms._n he_o that_o shall_v have_v shut_v his_o door_n against_o such_o a_o one_o will_v have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v shut_v out_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o but_o first_o they_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o full_o know_v to_o that_o purpose_n those_o that_o travail_a take_v with_o they_o letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o canon_n v._o baron_n an._n 142._o n._n 7._o v._o prior._n de_fw-fr lit._n canon_n these_o letter_n have_v certain_a mark_n know_v only_o to_o christian_n among_o themselves_o these_o letter_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o bearer_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_n whether_o after_o have_v be_v a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_a he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v whether_o a_o catechumen_n or_o a_o penitent_a whether_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n of_o order_n for_o the_o clergy_n never_o travail_v without_o dimissory_a letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n they_o have_v also_o their_o recommendatory_a letter_n to_o distinguish_v person_n of_o merit_n as_o confessor_n or_o doctor_n or_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o particular_a assistance_n the_o first_o act_n of_o hospitality_n be_v to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o guest_n instance_n of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o often_o in_o scripture_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a 10._o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o english_a pag._n 77._o 1_o tim._n v._o 10._o refreshment_n consider_v what_o sort_n of_o shoe_n they_o ancient_o wear_v and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n join_v the_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o wash_n of_o their_o foot_n together_o if_o the_o guest_n be_v in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n they_o join_v in_o prayer_n and_o give_v he_o all_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o pray_v before_o they_o to_o sit_v uppermost_a at_o table_n to_o instruct_v the_o family_n they_o count_v themselves_o happy_a in_o have_v his_o company_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o meat_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n sanctify_v by_o his_o take_a part_n with_o they_o the_o clergy_n be_v every_o where_o honour_a proportionable_o to_o the_o station_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n if_o a_o bishop_n travel_v he_o be_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v invite_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n and_o to_o preach_v among_o 58._o const_n ap._n two_o c._n 58._o they_o show_v thereby_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v some_o saint_n to_o who_o their_o hospitality_n in_o entertain_v the_o clergy_n or_o such_o other_o as_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n as_o decem._n martyr_n xxii_o jun._n id_fw-la 11._o decem._n the_o famous_a st._n alban_n in_o england_n and_o st._n gentian_n at_o amiens_n the_o christian_n be_v hospitable_a even_o towards_o the_o infidel_n themselves_o thus_o they_o execute_v with_o a_o great_a forwardness_n of_o affection_n the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n oblige_v they_o to_o lodge_v his_o soldier_n officer_n or_o other_o travail_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o four_o vie_n de_fw-fr st._n pacomre_o c._n four_o with_o provision_n st._n pacomus_n have_v list_a himself_o very_o young_a into_o the_o roman_a army_n he_o and_o the_o party_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v be_v embark_v on_o ship_n board_n and_o land_a at_o a_o certain_a little_a city_n be_v he_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o civility_n the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o treat_v they_o not_o like_a soldier_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v their_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o upon_o inquiry_n who_o they_o be_v he_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o particular_a religion_n call_v christian_n from_o that_o time_n he_o inform_v himself_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o conversion_n the_o christian_n take_v great_a care_n to_o visit_v 22._o xxiv_o their_o care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a mat._n twenty-five_o 36._o dionys._n alex_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n 7._o hist_o c._n 22._o the_o sick_a a_o office_n of_o charity_n so_o much_o recommend_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a mortality_n under_o the_o emperor_n valerian_n the_o christian_n ready_o take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o show_v their_o charity_n even_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o so_o free_o offer_v themselves_o to_o assist_v the_o sick_a under_o their_o extremity_n that_o many_o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laic_n die_v themselves_o of_o the_o common_a distemper_n and_o be_v honour_v as_o martyr_n the_o priest_n visit_v such_o christian_n as_o be_v sick_a to_o comfort_v they_o to_o pray_v by_o they_o and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n in_o such_o case_n the_o viaticum_fw-la be_v give_v only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o they_o by_o a_o laic_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o old_a serapion_n beside_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o consecrate_a 14._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n xliv_o jam._n 5._o 14._o oil_n administer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n james_n sick_a person_n be_v often_o recover_v by_o the_o application_n of_o another_o oil_n call_v the_o oleum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la or_o blessed_n oil_n which_o be_v indifferent_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o faithful_a or_o infidel_n either_o by_o 16._o v._o baron_n a_o lxiii_o n._n 16._o priest_n or_o laic_n according_a as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n some_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o lamp_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v keep_v burn_v before_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o heathen_a have_v no_o hope_n after_o this_o life_n end_v look_v upon_o death_n either_o pure_o as_o a_o evil_n which_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n or_o as_o juven_n adeone_n i_o delirare_fw-la censes_fw-la ut_fw-la ista_fw-la credam_fw-la cic._n tus._n quest._n l._n i._n n._n vi_o nec_fw-la pveri_fw-la credunt_fw-la juven_n a_o aunihilation_n that_o delivere_fw-la they_o from_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o they_o that_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o the_o poet_n concern_v the_o punishment_n and_o reward_n of_o another_o life_n so_o that_o as_o for_o die_v person_n their_o business_n
their_o distinct_a belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n wear_v out_o that_o aversion_n among_o the_o christian_n which_o the_o ancient_n even_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o have_v for_o dead_a body_n and_o grave_n to_o finish_v the_o character_n of_o these_o first_o clerk_n xxv_o their_o bishop_n priest_n &_o clerk_n time_n i_o must_v necessary_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n origen_n make_v the_o comparison_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o profane_a 130._o contr._n cell_n three_o p._n 130._o ecclesias_fw-la with_o the_o christian_a church_n open_o aver_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n undeniable_a that_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v in_o reality_n that_o eminency_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n above_o other_o which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n have_v only_o in_o name_n and_o show_v and_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n where_o he_o have_v ridiculous_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o heathen_n have_v not_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_o so._n it_o be_v indeed_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o pope_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o three_o first_o age_n be_v all_o but_o two_o of_o they_o martyr_n and_o during_o the_o six_o age_n follow_v to_o the_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o who_o the_o church_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o saint_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n mention_v in_o history_n for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n stand_v upon_o record_n for_o singular_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n alex._n lamprid_n in_o alex._n propose_v the_o christian_n method_n of_o choose_v their_o clergy_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o care_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o public_a employment_n they_o choose_v therefore_o 35._o tertul._n ap._n c_o thirty-nine_o v._o orig._n contr._n cell_n lib._n 8._o in_o fi_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 33_o 34_o 35._o to_o put_v into_o the_o sacred_a function_n those_o christian_n who_o sanctity_n be_v more_o eminent_o remarkable_a and_o who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a this_o honour_n be_v ordinary_o the_o recompense_n of_o such_o confessor_n who_o faith_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o torment_n such_o be_v aurelius_n and_o celerinus_n who_o st._n cyprian_n make_v reader_n the_o last_o of_o who_o have_v his_o body_n deep_o mark_v with_o many_o scar_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o constancy_n beside_o that_o his_o grandmother_n and_o his_o two_o uncle_n be_v glorious_a martyr_n such_o be_v numidicus_n the_o priest_n who_o exhort_v and_o persuade_v many_o other_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o his_o own_o wise_a among_o the_o rest_n be_v himself_o lead_v with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o leave_v for_o dead_a xxxiii_o cypr._n ep._n xxxiii_o the_o bishop_n often_o choose_v his_o clerk_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n at_o least_o not_o without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o always_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n but_o whether_o the_o person_n themselves_o to_o be_v ordain_v be_v desirous_a of_o it_o or_o not_o that_o they_o little_o regard_v they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o wait_v till_o they_o shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o ordination_n but_o many_o time_n partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o artifice_n constrain_v they_o to_o take_v holy_a order_n upon_o they_o even_o against_o their_o own_o will_n so_o that_o some_o person_n so_o ordain_v can_v never_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v their_o function_n 68_o cypr._n ep_v 68_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o vacant_a etc._n con._n ap._n viij_o â—_o 4_o etc._n etc._n church_n at_o least_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a in_o those_o time_n to_o hold_v great_a synod_n unless_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o the_o see_v of_o the_o ancient_a 31._o greg._n tur._n x._o hist_o c._n 31._o church_n have_v continue_v vacant_a a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ordination_n be_v always_o precede_v 74._o act._n xiii_o 2_o 3._o v._n bar._n a_o xliv_o n._n 74._o by_o a_o fast_a and_o accompany_v with_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v general_o continue_v from_o the_o saturday-eve_n to_o the_o sunday_n follow_v all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o watch_v and_o pray_v and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v on_o the_o ordination_n the_o principal_a ceremony_n whereof_o have_v always_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordination_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o bishop_n ordain_v no_o more_o priest_n deacon_n or_o other_o clerk_n then_o just_a so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o all_o his_o diocese_n this_o number_n be_v not_o great_a since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n st._n cornelius_n 43._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n c._n 43._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 250_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o forty_o six_o priest_n and_o but_o one_o hundred_o fity_n four_o clergy_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v vast_o numerous_a the_o bishop_n be_v pontifical_a lib._n pontifical_a much_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n every_o city_n that_o have_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o it_o have_v also_o its_o bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o first_o pope_n we_o find_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v by_o they_o than_o priest_n they_o ordain_v priest_n only_o for_o their_o own_o diocese_n but_o make_v bishop_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o clergy_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o bishop_n live_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o disciple_n and_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o instruct_v and_o discipline_n they_o to_o advance_v they_o from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o their_o different_a function_n according_a to_o the_o different_a talent_n he_o find_v in_o they_o the_o young_a martyr_n that_o suffer_v with_o st._n babylas_n valente_n martyr_n xxiv_o jan._n iii._o feb._n thirty_o apr._n de_fw-fr s._n laurent_n xi_o mai._n de_fw-fr s._n valente_n st._n blaesus_n and_o with_o some_o other_o saint_n be_v manifest_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v up_o for_o holy_a order_n the_o clergy_n ordain_v by_o one_o bishop_n can_v not_o without_o his_o permission_n quit_v he_o to_o go_v serve_v under_o another_o and_o one_o bishop_n so_o receive_v another_o bishop_n clergy_n will_v have_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o fourteen_o can._n apost_n fourteen_o theft_n yet_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n over_o their_o clergy_n be_v no_o arbritrary_a and_o despotic_a 3._o 1_o pet._n v._o 3._o power_n but_o a_o government_n mix_v with_o love_n the_o ecclesiastic_n share_v some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n since_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o their_o advice_n the_o priest_n especial_o be_v consult_v with_o who_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n senate_n the_o priest_n be_v so_o venerable_a and_o the_o bishop_n so_o humble_a that_o to_o common_a appearance_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o nay_o the_o clergy_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v the_o continual_a inspector_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n they_o attend_v on_o 28._o const_n apos_n two_o c._n 28._o he_o in_o all_o his_o public_a function_n as_o officer_n do_v on_o the_o magistrate_n or_o rather_o as_o disciple_n on_o their_o master_n for_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o apostle_n to_o jesus_n christ_n his_o constant_a attendant_n if_o therefore_o any_o bishop_n shall_v have_v presume_v either_o to_o teach_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o more_o elderly_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n will_v present_o have_v remonstrate_v against_o it_o they_o will_v first_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n have_v advertise_v he_o of_o his_o error_n if_o that_o take_v no_o effect_n they_o will_v have_v make_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o other_o bishop_n or_o at_o last_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o a_o council_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n lead_v the_o ascetique_a life_n feed_v only_o on_o pulse_n or_o dry_a diet_n fast_v often_o and_o practise_v other_o such_o like_a austerity_n as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o their_o calling_n will_v admit_v of_o above_o all_o continence_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n require_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n not_o but_o that_o marry_a person_n be_v often_o advance_v to_o
east_n end_n be_v the_o altar_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o presbytery_n or_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o priest_n sit_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n with_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o they_o who_o chair_n be_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o basilique_a and_o terminate_v the_o prospect_n of_o they_o that_o come_v in_o at_o the_o principal_a door_n there_o be_v before_o the_o altar_n a_o partition_n enclose_v within_o balaster_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o choir_n or_o chancel_n cancelli_fw-la cancelli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o stand_v the_o pulpit_n or_o ambo._n for_o the_o read_n the_o public_a lesson_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tribunal_n seat_n erect_v on_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o by-staire_n on_o each_o side_n sometime_o they_o make_v two_o of_o these_o pulpit_n mai._n deser_n s._n mar._n mai._n over_o against_o one_o another_o with_o a_o little_a void_a space_n between_o they_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o middle_a open_a that_o the_o altar_n may_v not_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o people_n stand_v the_o desk_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o for_o the_o epistle_n behind_o the_o pulpit_n up_o to_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o sing_a man_n who_o be_v clerk_n also_o but_o ordain_v only_o to_o this_o office_n the_o altar_n be_v a_o rich_a table_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n ornament_v with_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v at_o worst_a of_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n for_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o employ_v matter_n good_a enough_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o the_o ceremony_n they_o use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o altar_n sufficient_o declare_v in_o what_o veneration_n they_o hold_v they_o the_o holy_a table_n be_v always_o keep_v uncover_v but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o stand_v upon_o four_o foot_n or_o little_a pillar_n as_o rich_a in_o proportion_n as_o the_o table_n its_o self_n and_o it_o be_v place_v if_o possible_a over_o the_o grave_a of_o some_o martyr_n for_o as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o accustom_v to_o meet_v at_o their_o tomb_n so_o now_o they_o build_v their_o church_n there_o or_o else_o translate_v their_o body_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o build_v they_o and_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o state_v rule_n never_o to_o consecrate_v a_o altar_n without_o put_v relic_n under_o it_o and_o these_o tomb_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o call_v memoriae_fw-la or_o confession_n they_o be_v lay_v under_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v a_o way_n jul._n baron_fw-fr in_o martyr_n 6._o jul._n down_o to_o they_o open_v before_o the_o altar_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o stand_v inmediate_o upon_o the_o altar_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o four_o pillar_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o it_o support_v a_o kind_n of_o tabernacle_n that_o cover_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v call_v the_o cupelo_n from_o its_o resemling_n in_o figure_n a_o cup_n reverse_v behind_o the_o altar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o here_o the_o roof_n be_v build_v low_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v the_o concha_n as_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o scallop-shell_n or_o the_o absis_fw-la from_o the_o arch_n with_o which_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v terminate_v this_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o call_v the_o tribunal_n because_o in_o the_o heathen_a palace_n it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o magistrate_n with_o his_o officer_n about_o he_o sit_v in_o judicature_n this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v raise_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n come_v down_o some_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n step_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o altar_n all_o this_o be_v set_v off_o with_o magnificent_a ornament_n the_o cupelo_n and_o the_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v it_o be_v often_o all_o of_o silver_n some_o of_o they_o weigh_v three_o four_o anast._n in_o silve_v &_o in_o leone_n iii._o etc._n etc._n id._n in_o steph._n four_o thousand_o mark_n between_o these_o pillar_n hang_v curtain_n of_o the_o rich_a stuff_n draw_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o altar_n from_o be_v see_v the_o cupelo_n be_v adorn_v with_o several_a image_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o art_n wrought_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v make_v in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v hang_v also_o over_o the_o altar_n gold_n or_o silver_n dove_n to_o v._n conc._n constantin_n a_o 536._o act._n v._n represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o some_o time_n they_o lay_v up_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o sometime_o keep_v it_o in_o plain_a box_n like_o our_o pix_n sometime_o the_o whole_a absis_fw-la be_v all_o overlay_v with_o silver_n or_o at_o least_o face_v with_o marble_n as_o be_v also_o the_o concha_n the_o pillar_n that_o support_v the_o church_n be_v of_o marble_n with_o capital_n of_o brass_n guilt_n with_o gold_n it_o be_v pave_v with_o marble_n and_o many_o time_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v rough_a cast_v with_o polish_a stone_n they_o most_o affect_v in_o their_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o mosaick-work_n musivum_fw-la opus_fw-la musivum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inlay_v with_o little_a piece_n of_o glass_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n and_o thus_o they_o can_v make_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n that_o will_v never_o fade_v or_o decay_v not_o but_o that_o their_o church_n have_v other_o sort_n of_o painting_n beside_o this_o etc._n v._o roma_n subterr_v lib._n four_o cap._n 6._o 7._o etc._n etc._n their_o wall_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o they_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o they_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v type_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o new_a as_o noah_n ark_n abraham_n sacrifice_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n ionas_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n daniel_n among_o the_o lion_n our_o saviour_n picture_n be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o miracle_n as_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o loaf_n the_o resurrection_n of_o lazarus_n eusebius_n assure_v we_o 18._o euseb_n seven_o hist_o c._n 18._o that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o draw_v in_o colour_n the_o way_n of_o honour_v benefactor_n by_o preserve_v their_o picture_n have_v be_v as_o he_o observe_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o every_o church_n have_v in_o particular_a paint_v upon_o its_o wall_n the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o relic_n be_v thereunder_o deposit_v of_o which_o prudentius_n give_v hippoli_n prud._n peristeph_n ix_o de_fw-fr s._n cass_n ibid._n xi_o de_fw-fr s._n hippoli_n we_o two_o lively_a representation_n in_o the_o example_n of_o st._n cassian_n and_o st._n hippolytus_n these_o painting_n be_v design_v chief_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a to_o who_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o book_n as_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o argue_v on_o their_o behalf_n two_o greg._n two_o ep_v i._o in_o conc._n nic._n two_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n leo._n the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n man_n and_o woman_n say_v he_o hold_v in_o their_o arm_n their_o new_a baptise_a child_n point_v out_o to_o they_o those_o paint_a history_n show_v they_o to_o other_o young_a people_n or_o to_o the_o gentile_a stranger_n and_o thus_o they_o instruct_v and_o edify_v they_o and_o raise_v up_o their_o thought_n and_o heart_n to_o god_n the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o ivory_n silver_n or_o gold_n and_o be_v always_o furnish_v with_o curtain_n at_o the_o principal_a gate_n be_v nou._n hieron_n ad_fw-la demetr_v paul_n natal_n iii._o and_o vi_o anast_n in_o leon._n iii._o baron_n ad_fw-la marty_n xviii_o nou._n place_v some_o relic_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o faithful_a always_o express_v some_o particular_a mark_n of_o respect_n upon_o their_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n the_o diaconicum_fw-la or_o sacristy_n be_v a_o considerable_a building_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v the_o repository_n for_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n the_o book_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o choice_a furniture_n of_o the_o church_n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v also_o keep_v there_o and_o sometime_o the_o eucharist_n there_o it_o be_v that_o
understanding_n in_o those_o thing_n they_o be_v breed_v to_o but_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v new_a impression_n they_o can_v form_v to_o themselves_o no_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o nation_n they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o only_a religion_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o can_v be_v affect_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o life_n to_o come_v nor_o comprehend_v what_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o tell_v they_o of_o a_o happiness_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o much_o less_o do_v they_o understand_v we_o when_o we_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o more_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v patient_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v without_o contradict_v we_o but_o when_o we_o have_v say_v all_o we_o can_v one_o may_v plain_o perceive_v they_o be_v nothing_o move_v at_o it_o if_o we_o put_v they_o upon_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n with_o they_o to_o desire_v it_o if_o they_o find_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n or_o if_o they_o can_v but_o get_v some_o little_a toy_n by_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o end_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o their_o vow_n they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o people_n follow_v their_o old_a trade_n of_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n again_o and_o torture_v their_o enemy_n to_o death_n there_o be_v other_o barbarian_n absolute_o stupid_a as_o the_o negro_n and_o cafres_n in_o who_o we_o find_v no_o sentiment_n of_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o such_o dull_a heavy_a soul_n that_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v sensible_a and_o palpable_a can_v enter_v into_o their_o understanding_n all_o these_o poor_a creature_n must_v first_o be_v make_v man_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v christian_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o frank_n and_o other_o people_n who_o conquer_a the_o roman_n be_v barbarous_a to_o this_o degree_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o learning_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o use_n of_o letter_n that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o never_o to_o art_n nor_o agriculture_n that_o they_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o plunder_n and_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o savage_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v even_o scare_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o such_o horrid_a figure_n we_o see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o inequality_n in_o their_o conduct_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a character_n of_o barbarian_n for_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o reason_n be_v constancy_n and_o consistency_n in_o a_o man_n design_n and_o action_n it_o be_v not_o to_o act_v like_o man_n to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o diversity_n of_o passion_n as_o object_n shall_v present_v themselves_o it_o must_v be_v own_v there_o appear_v much_o irregularity_n and_o self-contradiction_n french_a viz_o french_a in_o the_o live_v of_o our_o first_o christian_n king_n clovis_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o discover_v on_o the_o one_o side_n much_o respect_n and_o zeal_n for_o religion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v into_o many_o notorious_a act_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n the_o good_a king_n gontram_n mart._n mar._n rom._n 28_o mart._n who_o the_o church_n have_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o her_o saint_n among_o many_o work_n of_o piety_n be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a fault_n and_o dagobert_n that_o famous_a founder_n of_o monastery_n lead_v a_o very_a vicious_a life_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o in_o those_o day_n bishop_n of_o a_o apostolic_a sanctity_n and_o vigour_n but_o they_o choose_v the_o lesser_a evil_n and_o show_v a_o better_a inclination_n for_o christian_a prince_n though_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a than_o for_o pagan_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n one_o sign_n that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o confide_v in_o the_o barbarian_a convert_v be_v that_o for_o the_o space_n two_o hundred_o year_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o clergy_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o name_n we_o find_v at_o 16._o conc._n tolet._n iii._o a_o 589._o cap._n xi_o v._o gregor_n pastor_n iii._o admon_a 31._o isidor_n send_v 16._o the_o same_o time_n great_a complaint_n against_o the_o too_o great_a easiness_n of_o some_o priest_n in_o admit_v people_n to_o penance_n more_o than_o once_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o barbarian_n these_o two_o nation_n the_o roman_n i_o barbarian_n xlvi_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o barbarian_n mean_v and_o the_o barbarian_n incorporate_v by_o degree_n but_o as_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o different_a colour_n each_o one_o lose_v its_o property_n and_o there_o arise_v a_o three_o which_o rub_v out_o the_o former_a so_o the_o barbarian_n be_v soften_v and_o cultivate_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n themselves_o become_v more_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a by_o converse_v with_o the_o barbarian_n so_o that_o in_o the_o six_o age_n we_o may_v sensible_o perceive_v a_o vast_a change_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o west_n the_o historian_n poet_n and_o other_o profane_a author_n be_v now_o but_o little_o regard_v by_o they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o leifure_n to_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o religion_n which_o yet_o may_v receive_v great_a service_n from_o these_o foreign_a study_n by_o supply_v we_o with_o critical_a learning_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o these_o help_n that_o they_o be_v too_o ready_a to_o receive_v such_o supposititious_a write_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a author_n as_o also_o that_o they_o become_v too_o credulous_a in_o the_o believe_v miracle_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o that_o 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which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o part_n continue_v to_o the_o ten_o age._n christian_n even_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n themselves_o be_v never_o more_o constant_a in_o the_o psalmody_n and_o all_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n than_o in_o those_o time_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o never_o more_o regular_a in_o observe_v the_o fast_n and_o solemnize_n the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n nothing_o be_v more_o famous_a in_o history_n than_o the_o chapel_n of_o charlemagne_n as_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n travail_v he_o cause_v to_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o relic_n sacred_a ornament_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o clergy_n make_v up_o of_o select_a person_n in_o his_o travailling_a chapel_n the_o service_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n as_o in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n his_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o 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be_v always_o doubt_v and_o dispute_v even_o by_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o it_o be_v true_a these_o principle_n be_v but_o ill_o practise_v and_o though_o none_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o into_o question_n yet_o few_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o necessary_a consequence_n so_o as_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o conformity_n to_o they_o but_o the_o moral_n of_o christianity_n fail_v not_o to_o produce_v some_o good_a effect_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n it_o prevent_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n it_o soften_v the_o most_o barbarious_a people_n and_o etc._n v._o euseb_n i_o prae._n evan._n c._n three_o etc._n etc._n make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o humane_a if_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v all_o crime_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o repent_v at_o least_o and_o do_v penance_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v that_o yet_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n they_o condemn_v and_o disapprove_v of_o they_o in_o a_o word_n christianity_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o prevail_v give_v a_o general_a tincture_n of_o humanity_n modesly_n and_o decency_n of_o behaviour_n not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o in_o these_o time_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v so_o disfigure_v in_o general_a yet_o there_o be_v great_a doctor_n and_o great_a saint_n of_o all_o condition_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west_n in_o france_n the_o monastic_a discipline_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o its_o head_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o clunie_n who_o first_o abbot_n st._n odon_n and_o st._n majolus_n be_v renown_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n in_o italy_n st._n romualdus_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o camaldoli_n with_o many_o other_o and_o have_v many_o eminent_a disciple_n we_o see_v in_o the_o same_o time_n many_o holy_a bishop_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n for_o religion_n a_o st._n dunstan_n in_o england_n a_o st._n vdalric_n in_o 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call_v the_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n from_o wednesday_n night_n to_o monday_n morning_n in_o every_o week_n and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o clergy_n monk_n pilgrim_n and_o labourer_n in_o husbandry_n be_v to_o be_v unmolested_a this_o truce_n be_v establish_v pa._n cap._n i._o extr_n de_fw-fr trev_n &_o pa._n in_o many_o council_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n such_o force_n have_v religion_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n when_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v almost_o overthrow_v in_o these_o time_n also_o we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v strike_v a_o clergyman_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o think_v of_o in_o the_o first_o age_n their_o own_o dignity_n be_v then_o think_v a_o sufficient_a protection_n to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v now_o every_o day_n expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n the_o norman_n have_v destroy_v a_o great_a discipline_n l._n the_o restablishment_n of_o piety_n and_o discipline_n number_n of_o church_n and_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v to_o ruin_n upon_o the_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v precise_o in_o the_o thousand_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o lib._n glab_n lib._n see_v that_o the_o world_n still_o stand_v after_o that_o fatal_a year_n they_o begin_v every_o where_o to_o build_v church_n again_o and_o that_o after_o the_o most_o magnificent_a manner_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o that_o age_n always_o more_o stately_a than_o any_o dwell_a house_n not_o only_o of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n they_o annex_v to_o they_o large_a endowment_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o restitution_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o god_n usurp_v in_o the_o late_a disorder_n great_a care_n be_v every_o where_o use_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o relic_n and_o great_a cost_n be_v spend_v 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family_n and_o disdain_v the_o public_a church_n where_o they_o be_v undistinguished_a from_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o multitude_n of_o office_n celebrate_v in_o so_o many_o different_a place_n shall_v appear_v with_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v but_o one_o form_n or_o office_n perform_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o bishop_n assist_v by_o all_o his_o clergy_n as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o age_n forego_v beside_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v now_o forget_v and_o yet_o the_o form_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o tradition_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o ancient_a politeness_n be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o from_o these_o time_n we_o see_v not_o the_o same_o care_n take_v as_o be_v former_o to_o erect_v their_o church_n at_o a_o convenient_a
church_n but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v whether_o immediate_o by_o bishop_n or_o by_o priest_n either_o commissionated_a by_o they_o or_o send_v abroad_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o by_o secular_o or_o regulars_n by_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o foreign_a missionary_n it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o doctrine_n the_o true_a faith_n have_v always_o be_v preserve_v in_o purity_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n of_o morality_n have_v always_o stand_v firm_a it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n explain_v according_a to_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o form_v our_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o the_o church_n have_v public_o honour_v for_o saint_n and_o such_o live_a model_n there_o have_v always_o be_v every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o apostle_n mala._n serm._n de_fw-fr s._n andr._n vit_fw-mi s._n mala._n that_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o infidel_n every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o martyr_n virgin_n and_o true_a penitent_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v as_o st._n bernard_n observe_v the_o sincere_a desire_n of_o penitence_n that_o after_o the_o eleven_o age_n introduce_v somany_a new_a order_n of_o monk_n god_n have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a person_n to_o maintain_v his_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o revive_v decay_a piety_n what_o be_v there_o comparable_a to_o st._n bernard_n have_v he_o not_o show_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a recluse_n we_o be_v certain_o much_o indebt_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a pope_n of_o those_o time_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o who_o have_v reduce_v divinity_n into_o a_o method_n st._n francis_n have_v give_v we_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n practise_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o humility_n and_o mortification_n worthy_a of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n thus_o from_o age_n to_o age_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n god_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o church_n the_o succession_n of_o true_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v 8._o heb._n xiii_o 8._o to_o day_n as_o well_o as_o yesterday_o and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o age_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v bad_a christian_n now_o adays_o vilify_v the_o veneration_n we_o just_o have_v for_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n man_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o nature_n then_o what_o we_o be_v now_o their_o body_n robu_v and_o better_a able_a to_o bare_a those_o fast_n and_o other_o suchlike_a severity_n their_o spirit_n more_o docile_a and_o pliable_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n more_o easy_a to_o they_o if_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n live_v in_o poverty_n and_o labour_n compunct_a v._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr compunct_a they_o answer_v they_o be_v apostle_n st._n anthony_n and_o st._n martin_n undergo_v great_a mortification_n they_o be_v saint_n st._n austin_n make_v his_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a and_o he_o himself_o though_o a_o great_a bishop_n live_v but_o very_o ordinary_o this_o may_v be_v in_o those_o day_n do_v you_o think_v therefore_o that_o these_o word_n saintship_n antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v allowable_a exception_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n the_o be_v continual_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n the_o clergy_n keep_v themselves_o disengage_v from_o secular_a affair_n and_o lead_v life_n singular_o exemplary_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a attainment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o excellency_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o rivalâ—_n that_o to_o exempt_v ourselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o follow_v so_o glorious_a precedent_n it_o be_v but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v the_o church_n say_v they_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o her_o youth_n and_o produce_v then_o heroic_a virtue_n she_o be_v now_o in_o her_o old_a age_n and_o declension_n she_o have_v have_v her_o spring_n and_o her_o summer_n and_o now_o she_o be_v in_o her_o winter_n but_o what_o mean_v these_o metaphor_n do_v they_o pretend_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o reality_n resemble_v the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v imperfect_a in_o her_o beginning_n want_v time_n to_o give_v her_o full_a maturity_n and_o must_v feel_v her_o decay_n as_o other_o transitory_a thing_n or_o like_o the_o production_n of_o men._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o this_o change_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o in_o humane_a nature_n experience_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o be_v it_o in_o his_o grace_n herein_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o goodness_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o different_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o ceremony_n be_v express_o foretell_v but_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o frivolous_a excuse_n nor_o charge_v the_o present_a corruption_n of_o our_o manner_n upon_o any_o other_o fault_n then_o that_o of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n decretor_n apolog._n decretor_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a say_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o undermine_v the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o attack_v its_o faith_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o tradition_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n have_v sometime_o borh_fw-mi with_o some_o abuse_n which_o have_v take_v so_o lv._o some_o abuse_n to_o lerated_a in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o too_o deep_a root_n wait_v a_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o have_v sometime_o indulge_v her_o child_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o rule_n of_o communicate_v four_o time_n a_o year_n stand_v in_o force_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n but_o in_o the_o follow_v it_o be_v only_o ill_o observe_v petrus_n blesensis_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 16._o petr._n bless_v serm._n 16._o twelve_o age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n communicate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o church_n comply_v with_o this_o usage_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v forbid_v former_o to_o say_v seven_o can._n omn_fw-la utriusque_fw-la 1215._o conc._n rau._n four_o 1317._o rubr_n 12._o two_o two_o 9_o 147._o a._n seven_o the_o private_a mass_n during_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a mass_n to_o avoid_v disturb_v that_o service_n yet_o custom_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o be_v a_o bout_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o one_o eat_a afterward_o it_o come_v to_o noon_n and_o a_o collation_n be_v allow_v among_o these_o mitigation_n i_o reckon_v penance_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o the_o frequent_a grant_v of_o indulgency_n as_o likewise_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_o they_o think_v that_o the_o religious_a though_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n that_o their_o rule_n require_v will_v yet_o even_o under_o some_o abatement_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o soften_v and_o qualify_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v whole_o into_o disuse_n but_o we_o be_v not_o from_o those_o condescension_n
to_o imagine_v that_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v become_v more_o easy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o of_o old_a that_o we_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o our_o forefather_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o these_o last_o age_n think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o predecessor_n we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n which_o have_v authorize_v the_o several_a relaxation_n to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n never_o do_v it_o without_o regret_n many_o deviation_n come_v in_o only_o by_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n have_v take_v special_a care_n in_o such_o case_n to_o retain_v certain_a observance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n thus_o the_o office_n for_o the_o noon_n or_o evening_n service_n say_v on_o fast-day_n before_o dinner_n all_o the_o formulary_n of_o ordination_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o repeat_v protestation_n to_o salve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o bar_v the_o pretence_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o there_o be_v other_o abuse_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o condemn_v as_o those_o absurd_a show_n which_o they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o bring_v even_o into_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o as_o the_o profane_a four_o conc._n basil_n sess_n twelve_o c._n xi_o v._o syn._n vigorn_n a_o 1240._o c._n four_o jollity_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o we_o see_v in_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o those_o of_o their_o patron_n saint_n in_o the_o village_n or_o country_n wake_n and_o as_o the_o debauch_n of_o the_o carnival_n which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n than_o the_o reluctance_n people_n have_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o fill_v of_o pleasure_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o fast_a little_o do_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n imagine_v that_o this_o holy_a preparation_n for_o the_o passover_n shall_v one_o day_n have_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissolution_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o saint_n and_o all_o true_a christian_n have_v always_o open_o declare_v against_o these_o abuse_n we_o know_v with_o what_o vigour_n st._n charles_n borromeus_n suppress_v they_o and_o how_o zealous_o he_o labour_v to_o bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o church_n the_o spirit_n of_o antiquity_n even_o to_o the_o lesser_a matter_n of_o religion_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o see_v it_o put_v into_o execution_n in_o the_o province_n aim_v at_o no_o other_o end_n than_o this._n and_o so_o many_o reformation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o religious_a order_n since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n st._n teresa_n can_v fin_n vi._n s._n terâ—_n c._n 27._o fin_n not_o endure_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o discretion_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o fervour_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o imitate_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o first_o age._n she_o complain_v that_o these_o discretion_n have_v spoil_v the_o world_n and_o maintain_v that_o in_o her_o age_n which_o be_v very_o near_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o impracticable_a lesson_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n she_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o alcantaâ—a_n she_o herself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v to_o it_o proceed_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n work_n lvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o represent_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o take_v out_o of_o book_n with_o which_o they_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v and_o they_o will_v see_v that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o not_o common_o know_v to_o every_o good_a christian_a and_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o edification_n they_o will_v see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v not_o altogether_o as_o too_o many_o imagine_v in_o some_o formal_a performance_n to_o say_v over_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n some_o short_a prayer_n to_o assist_v on_o sunday_n at_o the_o public_a service_n to_o distinguish_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n only_o by_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o trivial_a occasion_n to_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n so_o seldom_o and_o with_o so_o small_a affection_n that_o they_o turn_v solemn_a festival_n into_o melancholy_a day_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o their_o life_n to_o be_v as_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n as_o pagan_n themselves_o can_v be_v these_o be_v not_o the_o christian_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o description_n i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v real_o christian_n may_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o such_o person_n who_o have_v no_o more_o sense_n of_o thing_n than_o to_o confound_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o those_o false_a one_o which_o the_o error_n of_o ignorant_a or_o craft_n of_o disign_v man_n have_v introduce_v let_v a_o man_n but_o consider_v that_o vast_a change_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o gospel_n have_v wrought_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o distinguish_a character_n there_o have_v always_o be_v between_o true_a christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a bottom_n than_o he_o think_v for_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o incredible_a than_o that_o such_o a_o change_n shall_v be_v wrought_v without_o miracle_n these_o miracle_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o very_o late_a any_o one_o do_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o call_v they_o into_o question_n to_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o know_v it_o be_v scarce_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o libertinism_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o italian_n who_o thou_o man_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o religion_n and_o disgu_v with_o these_o abuse_n then_o they_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n and_o their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o maxim_n of_o those_o heathen_n better_o agree_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o mankind_n in_o short_a these_o modern_a italian_n relish_v nothing_o else_o this_o mischief_n be_v far_o increase_v by_o the_o new_a heresy_n that_o be_v broach_v in_o these_o last_o age_n the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o very_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o religion_n shocked_a the_o faith_n of_o many_o who_o yet_o upon_o divers_a temporal_a motive_n continue_v in_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o among_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o be_v great_a number_n who_o be_v no_o long_o restrain_v by_o authority_n have_v drive_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o ill_a principle_n to_o extremity_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o look_v upon_o religion_n itself_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o state-policy_n this_o unhappy_a notion_n get_v ground_n and_o easy_o spread_v itself_o young_a person_n hear_v their_o parent_n perhaps_o or_o those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o man_n of_o wit_n make_v some_o lewd_a jest_n upon_o religion_n or_o it_o may_v be_v venture_v to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n present_o take_v up_o with_o that_o and_o find_v these_o notion_n agreeable_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o desire_n never_o trouble_v their_o thought_n any_o far_o about_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o matter_n vanity_n also_o come_v in_o for_o its_o share_n they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a and_o appear_v more_o discern_a than_o the_o honest_a well_o mean_v people_n of_o former_a age_n beside_o sloth_n be_v another_o motive_n to_o make_v they_o either_o take_v matter_n upon_o trust_n or_o determine_v at_o all_o adventure_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v the_o truth_n but_o let_v man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o matter_n i_o have_v