to_o make_v other_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o saint_n gregory_n ordain_v shall_v â—e_v do_v with_o cast_v holy_a water_n therein_o building_n altar_n â—nd_v place_v relic_n of_o saint_n command_v further_a that_o â—easts_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o â—he_n say_v church_n &_o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o martyr_n 29._o who_o â—elykes_n shall_v be_v keep_v there_o besyd_n that_o he_o appoint_v saint_n augustin_n to_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o send_v he_o holy_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n for_o altar_n and_o priest_n and_o relycke_v of_o the_o apostel_n and_o martyr_n and_o grant_v he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pal_z 29._o ad_fw-la sola_fw-la missarum_fw-la solemnia_fw-la agenda_fw-la only_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o solemn_a mass_n and_o further_o give_v he_o order_n to_o ordain_v 12._o bishop_n under_o himself_o and_o to_o make_v another_o metropolitan_a at_o york_n who_o when_o those_o part_n shall_v 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of_o a_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o also_o confirm_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1060._o which_o be_v not_o pass_v 5._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n after_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o matter_n 34._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o by_o pope_n adrian_n be_v first_o entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n send_v legate_n to_o rome_n to_o crave_v pardon_n of_o pope_n alexander_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o occasion_n upon_o saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n where_o upon_o two_o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o england_n before_o who_o the_o king_n like_o a_o public_a penitent_a &_o a_o private_a person_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n his_o mother_n 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douai_n return_v into_o england_n there_o to_o become_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o master_n judas_n at_o the_o same_o session_n be_v condemn_v for_o felony_n and_o also_o execute_v one_o james_n ducket_n a_o catholyke_o lie_v man_n and_o another_o lay_v man_n with_o he_o about_o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o a_o martyr_n diverse_a year_n since_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o catholic_a sufferer_n of_o the_o impudency_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o two_o martyr_n aforesaid_a affirm_v publyk_o that_o our_o country_n be_v convert_v by_o saint_n augustin_n the_o monk_n to_o the_o protestant_n religion_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n be_v evident_o declare_v chap._n four_o â—inister_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o here_o of_o the_o notable_a impudence_n of_o a_o foolish_a minister_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o martyr_n at_o lincoln_n aforenamed_a and_o hear_v one_o of_o they_o 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he_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o treat_v first_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edelbert_n and_o after_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n &_o evident_o prove_v that_o our_o catholic_a faith_n be_v preach_v and_o plant_v in_o our_o country_n at_o both_o time_n and_o that_o our_o king_n and_o country_n continue_v ever_o after_o the_o latter_a conversion_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o chronicle_n and_o history_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 582._o according_a to_o s._n bede_n computation_n s._n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 23._o send_v into_o england_n saint_n augustin_n a_o monk_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o profession_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n to_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o bear_v a_o silver_n cross_v for_o their_o banner_n and_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n as_o saint_n bede_n say_v paint_v in_o a_o table_n and_o have_v leave_n of_o king_n edelbert_n to_o preach_v to_o his_o subject_n begin_v first_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a catholyk_n religion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o ancient_a chutch_n which_o they_o find_v there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n martin_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n live_v there_o in_o which_o church_n 26._o ipsi_fw-la primo_fw-la say_v saint_n bede_n conveâ—ire_v psaâ—lâ—re_o orare_fw-la missas_fw-la facere_fw-la praedicare_fw-la &_o baptizare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la they_o first_o begin_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v until_o the_o king_n be_v convert_v they_o have_v â—eave_v to_o buyld_v some_o church_n and_o
henry_n time_n except_o he_o have_v a_o brazen_a face_n and_o a_o â—eared_a conscience_n or_o else_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o antiquity_n but_o to_o return_v to_o s._n augustin_n and_o those_o first_o two_n hundred_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o history_n of_o s._n bede_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o notable_a miracle_n wherewith_o it_o please_v god_n to_o confirm_v this_o our_o catholic_a religion_n in_o those_o day_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o panim_n no_o man_n can_v rout_n that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n except_o he_o be_v more_o faithless_a &_o incredulous_a than_o those_o infidel_n that_o be_v convert_v thereby_o saint_n bede_n signify_v that_o s._n augustin_n wrought_v so_o many_o miracle_n whereof_o he_o declare_v some_o that_o s._n gregory_n write_v unto_o he_o to_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o be_v proud_a thereof_o 13._o he_o also_o declare_v very_o many_o famous_a miracle_n do_v by_o a_o cross_n erect_v by_o king_n oswald_n â—_o and_o after_o by_o his_o relic_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n and_o germany_n as_o england_n and_o by_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n eartongatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o her_o cousin_n edelburg_n both_o virgin_n and_o nun_n &_o of_o s._n edelâ—â—eda_n the_o queen_n that_o die_v a_o virgin_n in_o a_o monastery_n who_o â—ody_n be_v take_v up_o whole_a &_o uncorrupt_a after_o many_o year_n 10._o â—â—_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o devil_n be_v expel_v and_o many_o â—â—sseasses_n cure_v also_o he_o recount_v the_o like_a notable_a miraâ—â—es_n of_o s._n chad_n s._n cuthbert_n s._n aedelwald_n 6._o and_o saint_n john_n a_o bishop_n which_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o live_v 15._o and_o other_o do_v by_o holy_a oil_n &_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n all_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v remit_v our_o adversary_n to_o the_o author_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o our_o country_n while_o it_o be_v call_v brittany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n with_o evident_a proof_n that_o our_o catholic_a faith_n be_v then_o preach_v &_o plant_v there_o chap._n v._n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o country_n have_v be_v twice_o convert_v from_o paganism_n first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a they_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o although_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o second_o time_n our_o catholic_a religion_n be_v plant_v and_o establish_v there_o when_o many_o error_n as_o they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o think_v be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o conversion_n in_o king_n lucius_n day_n their_o religion_n be_v teach_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o britain_n which_o some_o of_o their_o chronicler_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o intimate_fw-la to_o their_o reader_n and_o namely_o holinshed_n who_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o for_o i_o have_v not_o his_o book_n here_o make_v eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n lucius_n more_o like_o a_o minister_n of_o england_n than_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o examine_v this_o point_n &_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o our_o catholic_a religion_n which_o saint_n augustin_n plant_v among_o the_o english_a 4._o be_v deliver_v 400._o year_n before_o to_o king_n lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n or_o as_o some_o say_v donatianus_n send_v into_o brittany_n by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 182._o and_o although_o no_o ancient_a historiographer_n or_o writer_n for_o aught_o i_o have_v see_v do_v signify_v particular_o what_o point_v of_o religion_n be_v preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n at_o his_o conversion_n partly_o for_o that_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n be_v but_o very_o brief_o and_o obscure_o handle_v and_o partly_o because_o in_o those_o day_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o our_o catholic_a religion_n universal_o profess_v &_o this_o of_o the_o protestant_n not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o signify_v the_o point_n or_o article_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o other_o burr_n the_o roman_a faith_n yet_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n next_o ensew_v the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n while_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o receive_v remain_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a the_o clear_a light_n of_o truth_n do_v snfficient_o show_v itself_o through_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o obscure_a brevity_n wherewith_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o time_n be_v treat_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 17_o that_o as_o our_o famous_a countryman_n s._n bede_n testify_v the_o faith_n preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n remain_v in_o integrity_n and_o purity_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 200._o year_n and_o although_o he_o signify_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o people_n of_o brittany_n wear_v give_v to_o noveltye_n and_o hearken_v to_o every_o new_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o he_o that_o neither_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n nor_o yet_o the_o pelagian_n afterward_o take_v any_o root_n there_o or_o can_v infect_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o britain_n church_n but_o only_o trooble_v the_o peace_n thereof_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o first_o be_v root_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n arrianos_fw-la of_o the_o good_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o brittany_n whereof_o some_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o sardica_n hold_v against_o the_o arrian_n short_o after_o that_o of_o nice_n in_o which_o respect_n s._n hilary_n do_v worthy_o praise_v the_o britain_n bishop_n etc._n for_o that_o they_o whole_o reject_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n and_o the_o late_a i_o mean_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n which_o saint_n bede_n say_v the_o britain_n will_v nullaâ—enus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la in_o no_o sort_n receive_v be_v suppress_v by_o s._n german_n and_o saint_n lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o britain_n come_v into_o brittany_n and_o confound_v the_o pelagian_n in_o open_a disputation_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o say_a heretic_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o â—old_a their_o hand_n from_o they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n banish_v those_o that_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o true_a catholic_a faith_n 21_o and_o here_o upon_o ensewed_a such_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o britain_n church_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o saint_n bede_n testify_v the_o faith_n remain_v there_o intemerata_fw-la uncorrupt_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o pelagian_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o the_o church_n of_o brittany_n retain_v the_o same_o faith_n that_o it_o receive_v at_o the_o first_o conversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o find_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o our_o religion_n until_o these_o time_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n lucius_n first_o we_o read_v that_o present_o after_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n wherein_o our_o protomartyr_n saint_n alban_n with_o some_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o the_o christian_n that_o have_v live_v before_o in_o wood_n and_o cave_n â—_o not_o only_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o the_o persecuter_n have_v destroy_v but_o also_o make_v new_a in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n celebrate_a festival_n day_n and_o build_v among_o other_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a church_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n alban_n where_o many_o miracle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v continual_o until_o the_o time_n of_o s._n bede_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v &_o afterward_o when_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n have_v somewhat_o infect_v the_o country_n saint_n german_n go_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n to_o confound_v the_o pelagian_n 17._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o appease_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o sea_n with_o cast_v therein_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v holy_a water_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o restore_v sight_n unto_o a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n apply_v unto_o her_o eye_n certain_a relycke_n which_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o etc._n etc._n after_o have_v confute_v the_o pelagian_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o faith_n as_o saint_n bede_n say_v mean_v thereby_o the_o faith_n first_o preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n he_o go_v to_o the_o toomb_n of_o s._n alban_n to_o give_v thanks_n to_o god_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la by_o
matter_n pass_v and_o evident_o see_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o different_a manner_n of_o keep_v easter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o roman_n keep_v it_o always_o upon_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n &_o they_o of_o asia_n observe_v the_o time_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n pretend_v the_o example_n and_o tradition_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n pius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desyre_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o church_n to_o uniformity_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v only_o upon_o sunday_n but_o for_o that_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o leave_v their_o tradition_n as_o well_o pius_n as_o anicetus_n soter_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la forbear_v 24._o for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n sake_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o afterward_o victor_n who_o succeed_v eleutherius_fw-la note_v that_o not_o only_o those_o which_o incline_v to_o keep_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v much_o confirm_v thereby_o in_o their_o opinion_n but_o also_o some_o in_o rome_n namely_o one_o blastus_n seek_v to_o introduce_v that_o custom_n there_o 14._o and_o judaysme_n withal_o cawled_a a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n near_o adjoin_v and_o not_o only_o cause_v other_o counsel_n to_o be_v assemble_v in_o france_n but_o also_o direct_v his_o commandment_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n to_o do_v the_o like_a namely_o to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n as_o that_o s._n bede_n report_v in_o these_o word_n victor_n the_o pope_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n dixerit_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la vernali_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v direct_v a_o commandment_n to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o palaestina_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v how_o the_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v there_o where_o our_o lord_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n converse_v therefore_o perceptae_fw-la qutoritate_fw-la the_o authority_n or_o commandment_n be_v receive_v theophilus_n assemble_v bishop_n not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o out_o of_o diverse_a other_o country_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o in_o great_a number_n theophilus_n protulit_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la missam_fw-la papae_fw-la victoris_fw-la theophilus_n show_v the_o authority_n or_o commandment_n that_o pope_n victor_n have_v send_v he_o &_o declare_v quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la operis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la iniunctum_fw-la what_o be_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n herein_o by_o the_o way_n i_o wish_v to_o be_v note_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n exercise_v his_o authority_n in_o call_v of_o counsel_n both_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o latin_a or_o west_n church_n &_o also_o of_o the_o east_n see_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o palaestina_n assemble_v the_o prelate_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n victor_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o all_o those_o counsel_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 24._o victor_n the_o pope_n renew_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n that_o will_v not_o comforme_v themselves_o thereto_o which_o though_o some_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n &_o among_o other_o irenaeus_n think_v to_o be_v rigorous_o do_v and_o not_o with_o such_o consideration_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n require_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o schismatyke_n themselves_o take_v any_o exception_n to_o his_o authority_n as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o may_v do_v which_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n therefore_o eusebius_n say_v ibid._n that_o irenaeus_n do_v admonish_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v of_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o many_o church_n for_o observe_v a_o tradition_n use_v among_o they_o according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n and_o nicephorus_n 38._o testify_v that_o they_o advise_v he_o ut_fw-la benignius_fw-la statueret_fw-la that_o shall_v determine_v thereof_o with_o more_o benignity_n and_o mildness_n wherein_o we_o see_v pope_n victor_n authority_n and_o power_n to_o excommunicate_a all_o other_o bishop_n sufficient_o acknowledge_v though_o there_o be_v question_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o fact_n nevertheless_o it_o appear_v afterward_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n yea_o &_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a church_n themselves_o that_o victor_n have_v reason_n in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v for_o as_o nicephorus_n testify_v not_o only_a asia_n do_v at_o length_n yield_v therein_o 39_o but_o also_o ubique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o sunday_n ibid._n in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o which_o will_v not_o yield_v thereto_o be_v hold_v for_o heretic_n &_o cawled_a quarta_fw-la decimani_fw-la for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v and_o term_v by_o nicephorus_n saint_n augustin_n council_n epiphanius_n philastrius_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o antioch_n and_o laodicea_n 7._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o consider_v how_o this_o controversy_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n here_o end_v many_o year_n after_o in_o england_n betwixt_o the_o english_a bishop_n maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o scottish_a that_o be_v schismatyke_n and_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o asia_n which_o venerable_a bede_n recount_v say_v caâ—_n that_o bishop_n colman_n with_o his_o scotish_n elergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o northumberland_n with_o agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n &_o his_o priest_n wilfred_n and_o agathon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n oswy_n after_o long_o debate_v the_o matter_n on_o both_o side_n wilfred_n answer_v to_o colman_n who_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o anatholius_n and_o columba_n his_o predecessor_n although_o quoth_v he_o columba_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v perfer_v before_o peter_n the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n say_v 1â—_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n &_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n when_o wilfrid_n have_v say_v this_o king_n oswy_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o infect_v with_o their_o schism_n ask_v colman_n whether_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o columba_n and_o colman_n answer_v no_o and_o do_v you_o on_o both_o syd_n say_v the_o king_n grant_v without_o controversy_n that_o this_o be_v say_v principal_o to_o peter_n and_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v he_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o both_o part_n answer_v yea_o nay_o then_o quoth_v the_o king_n merry_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n contradict_v that_o porter_n but_o as_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n and_o power_n shall_v extend_v i_o will_v obey_v his_o commaundment_n lest_o perhaps_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o heaven_n and_o have_v he_o my_o enemy_n that_o keep_v the_o key_n no_o man_n will_v open_v i_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n have_v say_v thus_o all_o that_o be_v present_v both_o little_a and_o great_a say_v saint_n bede_n allow_v thereof_o and_o yield_v to_o receive_v the_o catholic_a custom_n of_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o sunday_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o great_a controversy_n end_v also_o in_o england_n near_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n so_o that_o to_o return_v to_o pope_n victor_n we_o may_v true_o say_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n or_o rather_o that_o saint_n peter_n by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n vanquish_v all_o such_o as_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n see_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n lucius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o claim_v and_o exercise_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o
catholykes_n be_v alienate_v from_o he_o &_o his_o friend_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o write_v a_o apology_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o book_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v him-self_n in_o rome_n and_o write_v against_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o in_o general_a term_n â—_o he_o receive_v such_o a_o violent_a impugnation_n and_o persecution_n of_o all_o the_o bad_a priest_n in_o the_o city_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v thence_o which_o nevertheless_o how_o little_a it_o impair_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o end_n he_o signify_v 30._o year_n after_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o demetrias_n demetria_n wherein_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n that_o cause_v all_o that_o broil_n against_o he_o and_o add_v further_o quid_fw-la profuit_fw-la armasse_o exercitum_fw-la reclamantium_fw-la &_o vulnus_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la dâ—lore_fw-la monstrasse_fw-la libre_fw-la mavet_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la perierunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o do_v it_o avayle_v they_o to_o arm_v a_o army_n of_o clamorous_a man_n against_o i_o and_o to_o bewray_v the_o wound_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n by_o their_o grief_n the_o book_n be_v yet_o extant_a but_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v thus_o far_o saint_n hierome_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o although_o good_a man_n for_o good_a work_n suffer_v sometime_o great_a persecution_n ignominy_n yet_o the_o good_a work_v remain_v and_o not_o only_o the_o persecution_n pass_v away_o but_o also_o the_o persecutor_n themselves_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o wish_v the_o heretyk_n fa._n parson_n adversary_n to_o note_n for_o let_v they_o rail_v upon_o he_o slander_v he_o and_o cry_v our_o against_o he_o never_o so_o much_o the_o memory_n and_o monument_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o of_o his_o great_a service_n to_o god_n &_o his_o church_n will_v remain_v honourable_a to_o all_o posterity_n when_o their_o clamour_n and_o slander_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_o smoke_n and_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v either_o clean_a forget_v or_o else_o remain_v ignominious_a for_o their_o heresy_n and_o the_o persecution_n of_o he_o and_o other_o good_a man_n bishop_n s._n chrisostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o east_n church_n who_o make_v continual_a war_n against_o paganism_n heresy_n &_o vice_n as_o well_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saintly_o life_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o devyne_a preach_v be_v so_o exagitat_fw-la by_o the_o calumnious_a and_o contumelious_a tongue_n of_o heretic_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o he_o be_v expel_v twice_o from_o his_o bishopryk_fw-mi by_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v false_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o many_o heinous_a matter_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o banishment_n which_o short_o after_o god_n do_v punish_v notorious_o in_o all_o his_o adversaries_n and_o calumniatour_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o as_o palladius_n note_v by_o loss_n of_o their_o speech_n &_o horrible_a pain_n in_o their_o tongue_n in_o regard_n 427._o no_o doubt_n of_o their_o contumelious_a speech_n and_o slander_n give_v out_o against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o innocency_n be_v make_v so_o manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n &_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o great_a saint_n of_o god_n as_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o 369._o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v particular_o of_o s._n hilary_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n sua_fw-la s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o divers_a other_o notable_a antagonist_n of_o the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n 387_o all_o of_o they_o notable_o calunniate_v by_o their_o adversary_n who_o i_o say_v i_o will_v omit_v for_o brevitye_n sake_n 426._o &_o conclude_v with_o s._n ciril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o hammer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n signify_v that_o nestorius_n the_o heretyke_a do_v send_v abroad_o certeyn_a wicked_a and_o lose_v companion_n to_o defame_v he_o every_o where_o as_o now_o the_o heretic_n of_o england_n deal_n with_o father_n parson_n who_o they_o seek_v to_o disgrace_v and_o defame_v by_o their_o spy_n novae_fw-la that_o they_o send_v throughout_o christendom_n whereof_o the_o experience_n have_v be_v see_v these_o year_n pass_v not_o only_o in_o other_o place_n 14._o but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a seminary_n of_o his_o own_o erection_n in_o spain_n 429._o where_o have_v be_v discover_v within_o these_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n divers_a spy_n send_v from_o england_n he_o who_o counterfeit_v great_a holiness_n and_o zeal_n in_o religion_n endeavour_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o alienate_v the_o student_n from_o the_o jesuit_n their_o superior_n and_o particular_o from_o fa._n parson_n parson_n fill_v their_o ear_n with_o such_o monstrous_a lie_n that_o if_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n have_v not_o soon_o discover_v it_o one_o of_o those_o seminary_n have_v be_v put_v in_o as_o great_a combustion_n spain_n as_o be_v the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n some_o year_n ago_o but_o s._n ciril_n who_o receive_v like_o measure_n at_o heretic_n hand_n as_o fa._n parson_n now_o do_v shall_v answer_v for_o both_o 8._o who_o in_o certeyn_a letter_n of_o he_o to_o nestorius_n himself_o say_v thus_o pars._n they_o cast_v a_o broad_a against_o i_o report_v no_o less_o mad_a then_o malicious_a some_o say_v i_o have_v injurious_o oppress_v the_o poort_n and_o blind_a other_o say_v i_o draw_v a_o sword_n upon_o my_o own_o mother_n and_o other_o that_o i_o steal_v gold_n with_o the_o healp_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o i_o have_v be_v always_o suspect_v of_o such_o wickedness_n as_o a_o man_n will_v be_v loath_a shall_v be_v find_v in_o his_o great_a enemy_n but_o of_o these_o fellow_n and_o such_o like_v i_o make_v smalle_fw-fr account_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o weakness_n above_o my_o master_n and_o lord_n yea_o above_o all_o my_o predecessor_n for_o whatsoever_o course_n of_o life_n a_o man_n hold_v it_o be_v scant_a possible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v the_o sharp_a tooth_n of_o malicious_a &_o wicked_a backbyter_n but_o they_o have_v their_o mouth_n full_a of_o slander_n &_o malediction_n shall_v one_o day_n answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o and_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v discharge_v my_o part_n and_o do_v that_o which_o become_v i_o to_o wit_n admonish_v thou_o nestorius_n of_o thy_o duty_n as_o my_o brother_n in_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o say_v s._n ciril_n to_o the_o heretyk_fw-mi nestorius_n and_o so_o will_v i_o say_v in_o father_n parson_n behalf_n to_o the_o heretic_n his_o adversary_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o little_o regard_v their_o rail_n consider_v he_o can_v look_v to_o be_v more_o free_a from_o that_o kind_n of_o persecution_n than_o his_o master_n christ_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o church_n before_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o leave_v they_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o just_a and_o rigorous_a judge_n he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n proceed_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o they_o as_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v charity_n repay_v their_o malice_n with_o charity_n their_o fury_n with_o patience_n their_o rail_n with_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o their_o slanderous_a pamphlet_n and_o libel_n with_o learned_a and_o godly_a book_n and_o their_o employ_v of_o spy_n abroad_o to_o defame_v he_o with_o send_v in_o priest_n from_o his_o seminary_n to_o convert_v they_o and_o to_o save_v their_o soul_n â—7_n which_o be_v all_o the_o hurt_n he_o wish_v they_o for_o all_o the_o rancour_n and_o malice_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v he_o it_o for_o the_o which_o he_o think_v they_o rather_o deserve_v pity_n then_o hatred_n for_o that_o as_o saint_n hierome_n say_v apud_fw-la christianos_n non_fw-la qui_fw-la patitur_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la miser_n est_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v church_n not_o he_o which_o suffer_v the_o injury_n but_o he_o which_o do_v it_o be_v miserable_a and_o now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o particular_o though_o very_o brief_o of_o his_o labour_n in_o god_n church_n which_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o heretyk_n book_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o soul_n he_o gain_v to_o god_n while_o he_o be_v in_o england_n england_n the_o notable_a book_n he_o have_v write_v the_o four_o notable_a seminary_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v whereof_o 3._o do_v still_o flourish_v in_o spain_n and_o flanders_n besides_o two_o residence_n for_o priest_n in_o s._n lucar_n priest_n and_o bishon_n the_o important_a relief_n of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n rend_v douai_n
he_o say_v saint_n bede_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o his_o mean_n or_o meditation_n &_o cause_v the_o say_a tomb_n to_o be_v open_v he_o place_v very_o honourable_o therein_o certain_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o divers_a other_o martyr_n &_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n be_v shed_v he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v still_o bloody_a furthermore_o it_o happen_v after_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o britan_n keep_v there_o lend_v a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n while_o saint_n german_n be_v yet_o there_o ca._n and_o therefore_o they_o crave_v the_o help_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o direction_n despair_v altogether_o of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o he_o undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o ordain_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v battle_n all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n shall_v cry_v out_o a_o loud_a three_o time_n alleluya_n which_o they_o do_v and_o therewith_o they_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o gain_v a_o notable_a victory_n this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a well_o compose_v saint_n bede_n say_v the_o holy_a bishop_n have_v a_o prosperous_a return_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o bless_a saint_n alban_n whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o such_o be_v their_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o great_a devotion_n they_o have_v show_v before_o to_o the_o bless_a martyr_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v gather_v plain_o out_o of_o s._n bede_n that_o there_o be_v monastery_n of_o monk_n and_o religious_a man_n in_o brittany_n before_o this_o time_n ca._n for_o speak_v of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o constantinus_n against_o honorius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 407._o he_o say_v that_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n he_o make_v his_o son_n constance_n caesarem_fw-la ex_fw-la monacho_fw-la caesar_n of_o a_o monk_n here_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o note_n good_a reader_n that_o saint_n bede_n in_o his_o brief_a introduction_n to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o treat_v special_o of_o the_o second_o conversion_n of_o our_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n touch_v the_o 400._o year_n before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n so_o brief_o that_o he_o pass_v with_o silence_n about_o 350._o year_n thereof_o at_o one_o time_n and_o other_o note_v only_o some_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n aswell_o concern_v the_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a affair_n in_o diverse_a time_n &_o age_n to_o make_v some_o conexion_n of_o his_o history_n from_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o thy_o consideration_n what_o testimony_n and_o evidence_n we_o shall_v have_v find_v of_o our_o catholic_a religion_n if_o he_o have_v treat_v those_o matter_n particular_o and_o at_o large_a â—eâ—ngâ—n_o the_o course_n of_o so_o few_o year_n as_o he_o run_v over_o and_o in_o so_o few_o leaf_n &_o line_n of_o a_o part_n only_o of_o his_o first_o book_n which_o be_v also_o very_o brief_a we_o find_v the_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o point_n of_o our_o religion_n testify_v and_o confirm_v as_o building_n of_o church_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o martyr_n the_o reverend_a use_n of_o saint_n relycke_n and_o great_a miracle_n do_v by_o the_o same_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n for_o we_o and_o the_o custom_n to_o praise_v and_o give_v god_n thanks_n by_o they_o also_o monastical_a life_n which_o include_v vow_n of_o religion_n and_o chastity_n the_o use_n of_o hollywater_n the_o custom_n which_o in_o our_o church_n be_v yet_o most_o frequent_a of_o alleluya_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o same_o no_o doubt_n be_v then_o take_v be_v not_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n final_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n easter_n and_o other_o feast_n whereby_o plain_o appear_v the_o use_n &_o force_v of_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o express_a scripture_n and_o all_o this_o we_o see_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o britanny_n when_o the_o faith_n deliver_v to_o king_n lucius_n be_v yet_o in_o purity_n which_o prove_v evident_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o â—ame_n catholic_a religion_n that_o saint_n augustine_n plant_v afterward_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o we_o that_o be_v catholykes_n profess_v until_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o gildas_n chap._n vi_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v out_o of_o gildas_n the_o britain_n surname_v the_o sage_a who_o write_v short_o after_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o brittany_n almost_o 200._o year_n before_o s._n bede_n in_o who_o treatyse_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o brittany_n and_o in_o his_o reprehension_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n of_o those_o day_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o what_o religion_n be_v profess_v from_o lucius_n time_n until_o he_o for_o first_o speak_v of_o the_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n he_o say_v that_o electi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la gregis_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o choose_a priest_n of_o our_o lord_n flock_v be_v kill_v mean_v such_o priest_n as_o do_v offer_v sacrifice_n upon_o the_o altar_n for_o so_o he_o sufficient_o interprete_v himself_o when_o he_o reprehend_v the_o negligence_n or_o the_o britain_n priest_n of_o his_o day_n who_o he_o call_v sacerdotes_fw-la raro_fw-la sacrificantes_fw-la ac_fw-la raro_fw-la puro_fw-la cord_n inter_fw-la altaria_fw-la stantes_fw-la priest_n sacrifice_v seldom_o and_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n ordinem_fw-la and_o term_v the_o altar_n venerabiles_fw-la arras_n and_o sacrosancta_fw-la altaria_fw-la sedem_fw-la caelestis_fw-la sacrificij_fw-la the_o reverend_a and_o holy_a altar_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sacrifice_n and_o call_v that_o which_o be_v offer_v therein_o sacrosancta_fw-la christi_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o further_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v consecrate_v at_o those_o day_n as_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n when_o holy_a order_n be_v give_v whereby_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o our_o primative_a church_n in_o england_n and_o their_o function_n consist_v principal_o in_o offer_v to_o almighty_a god_n sacrifice_n upon_o the_o altar_n be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o furthermore_o treat_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o his_o fellow_n ibidem_fw-la he_o say_v that_o yâ—_n god_n have_v not_o permit_v for_o i_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v enter_v he_o mean_v the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n do_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o of_o the_o other_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n the_o same_o might_n stryk_fw-mi unto_o they_o a_o fervour_n of_o devotion_n and_o divine_a charity_n insinuate_v thereby_o the_o great_a consolation_n and_o spiritual_a benefit_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v by_o the_o visitation_n of_o those_o holy_a place_n also_o he_o say_v that_o before_o full_o 10._o year_n pass_v after_o that_o persecution_n ibidem_fw-la the_o christian_n repair_v the_o old_a church_n destroy_v by_o the_o persecutor_n and_o build_v now_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o keep_v festival_n and_o holy_a day_n last_o he_o plain_o signify_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v in_o his_o time_n to_o make_v vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o that_o their_o be_v monastery_n wherein_o religious_a and_o monastical_a life_n be_v exercyse_v for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o holy_a abot_n call_v amphibalus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o most_o bitter_o reprehend_v two_o wicked_a prince_n cuneglasus_n and_o maglocunus_fw-la the_o first_o for_o marry_v a_o widow_n that_o have_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v become_v a_o monk_n he_o return_v to_o the_o world_n and_o marry_v have_v a_o former_a wife_n then_o live_v wherein_o he_o also_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a for_o he_o post_fw-la monachi_fw-la votum_fw-la irritum_fw-la after_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o monastical_a vow_n to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o much_o less_o to_o marry_v another_o ibidem_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n also_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o gildas_n as_o before_o i_o note_v in_o saint_n bede_n that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n there_o enter_v no_o infection_n of_o heresy_n into_o brittany_n &_o therfory_n have_v signify_v the_o sincerity_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o saint_n alban_n death_n in_o building_n church_n of_o martyr_n keep_v feastival_n day_n and_o
do_v other_o work_n of_o devotion_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o he_o add_v mansit_fw-la haec_fw-la christi_fw-la capitis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la consonantia_fw-la suavis_fw-la donec_fw-la arriana_fw-la perfidia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o sweet_a consonance_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n remain_v until_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n spread_v she_o poison_v there_o and_o although_o he_o insinuat_fw-la as_o saint_n bede_n also_o do_v that_o afterward_o the_o people_n become_v new_a fangle_a and_o embrace_v other_o heresye_n mean_v no_o doubt_n the_o pelagian_n heresy_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o s._n bede_n be_v quick_o extinguish_v there_o yet_o afterward_o he_o signify_v plain_o that_o neither_o the_o arrian_n nor_o pelagian_n nor_o any_o other_o heresy_n take_v root_n in_o brittany_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v clear_a thereof_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 594._o for_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o pict_n 3._o and_o of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o short_o after_o at_z blackamoor_z in_o yorkshire_n which_o as_o polidore_n suppose_v be_v call_v in_o gildas_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n have_v note_v the_o punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o his_o mercy_n in_o give_v they_o afterward_o so_o great_a victory_n britaniae_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la publici_fw-la privati_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ecclesiastic_o suum_fw-la quique_fw-la ordinem_fw-la seruaverunt_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o the_o king_n and_o other_o as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a personâ—â—_n priest_n and_o ecclesiastical_a man_n do_v every_o one_o their_o duty_n and_o although_o he_o declare_v present_o after_o that_o by_o the_o extreme_a negligence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a which_o immediate_o succeed_v great_a corruption_n be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o write_v yet_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o in_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o corruption_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o manner_n as_o pride_n ambition_n dissolution_n of_o life_n dronkenesse_n lie_v perjury_n tyranny_n in_o the_o king_n simony_n &_o covetousness_n in_o the_o clergy_n seldom_o sacrifice_n breach_n of_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o of_o monastical_a life_n profane_v of_o altar_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o he_o threaten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o brittany_n which_o short_o after_o follow_v so_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v bring_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o country_n we_o see_v he_o tax_v certain_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o our_o adversary_n and_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o their_o religion_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o we_o &_o therefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v then_o in_o ure_n and_o receive_v detriment_n by_o those_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o protestant_n in_o profession_n yet_o be_v protestant_n in_o humour_n and_o condition_n i_o mean_v profaner_n of_o altar_n and_o holy_a thing_n breaker_n of_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o apostatat_n from_o religious_a and_o monastical_a life_n such_o as_o luther_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n have_v be_v since_o and_o now_o to_o come_v to_o late_a time_n after_o gildas_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o relic_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o saint_n augustine_n find_v in_o brittany_n &_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o great_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n wherein_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o monk_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v our_o catholic_a faith_n for_o although_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o three_o year_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n until_o their_o conversion_n the_o britain_n church_n be_v not_o only_a much_o decay_v but_o also_o have_v receive_v some_o aspersion_n of_o erroneous_a and_o evil_a custom_n yet_o in_o faith_n and_o opinion_n they_o diffr_v not_o from_o s._n augustine_n 2._o insomuch_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o three_o thing_n only_o the_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o second_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o three_o in_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o saxon_n all_o which_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n refuse_v upon_o no_o better_a reason_n then_o for_o that_o s._n augustine_n do_v not_o rise_v to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o synod_n condemn_v he_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o proud_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o sight_n by_o his_o prayer_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o brittany_n who_o undertake_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v it_o 2._o therefore_o as_o saint_n bede_n report_v s._n augustine_n do_v foretell_v to_o the_o say_a monk_n of_o bangor_n that_o see_v they_o will_v not_o have_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o preach_v unto_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o way_n of_o life_n they_o shall_v by_o their_o hand_n receive_v revenge_n of_o death_n which_o after_o be_v true_o fulfil_v ibidem_fw-la for_o edelfrid_n a_o pagan_a king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v a_o thousand_o &_o two_o hundred_o monk_n of_o that_o monastery_n at_o one_o time_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o saint_n bede_n say_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n whereby_o thou_o may_v see_v good_a reader_n that_o saint_n augustine_n find_v in_o wales_n among_o the_o britain_n the_o same_a religion_n &_o faith_n in_o substance_n that_o he_o then_o preach_v to_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_n and_o which_o we_o catholykes_n still_o profess_v which_o be_v consider_v with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o concern_v the_o continual_a practice_n thereof_o in_o the_o primative_a church_n of_o brittany_n while_o the_o same_o be_v in_o purity_n and_o integrity_n no_o man_n that_o have_v common_a sense_n can_v doubt_v that_o the_o same_o faith_n be_v deliver_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n and_o general_o profess_v throughout_o christendom_n at_o those_o day_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o find_v honourable_a mention_n ezech._n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o father_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n as_o in_o tertulian_n in_o k._n lucius_n time_n and_o in_o origen_n present_o after_o in_o s._n athanasius_n 2._o and_o s._n hilarius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n of_o which_o two_o the_o first_o testify_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o brittany_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n bethleâ—_n and_o the_o other_o commend_v the_o britain_n church_n for_o reject_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o also_o in_o s._n chrisostome_n and_o saint_n hierom_n who_o commend_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o britan_n that_o come_v to_o bethlem_n in_o pilgrimage_n in_o his_o day_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o brittany_n certain_a point_n of_o controversy_n be_v discuss_v whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o king_n lucius_n receive_v our_o catholic_a faith_n and_o first_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n chap._n vii_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o undouted_a truth_n may_v be_v clear_v of_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v join_v issue_n with_o our_o adversary_n upon_o some_o two_o or_o three_o point_n now_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o brief_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n that_o we_o teach_v concern_v the_o same_o be_v publyk_o hold_v for_o truth_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o king_n lucius_n day_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o other_o than_o the_o same_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o i_o undertake_v the_o more_o willing_o for_o that_o albeit_o all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n have_v be_v very_o learned_o and_o sufficient_o handle_v yea_o and_o whole_a volume_n write_v of_o they_o by_o our_o english_a catholykes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_o prohibition_n of_o the_o say_a book_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n in_o england_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n that_o never_o see_v the_o same_o to_o who_o i_o desire_v to_o give_v in_o this_o treatyse_n at_o least_o some_o little_a taste_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o catholic_a religion_n so_o far_o as_o my_o determine_a brevity_n will_v permit_v first_o
who_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o confession_n whereof_o be_v now_o make_v treason_n in_o england_n be_v in_o king_n lucius_n day_n acknowledge_v general_o of_o all_o man_n for_o what_o move_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o rome_n to_o seek_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o thence_o but_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o fountain_n &_o head_n be_v there_o not_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o england_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n by_o some_o of_o who_o it_o be_v like_a he_o be_v convert_v angl._n and_o may_v have_v be_v baptyse_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n there_o that_o may_v satisfy_v his_o devotion_n and_o desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v there_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o learned_a bishop_n in_o france_n by_o who_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v satisfaction_n without_o send_v so_o far_o as_o to_o rome_n what_o then_o move_v he_o thereto_o but_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o admission_n of_o all_o christ_n sheep_n into_o his_o fold_n the_o church_n belong_v principal_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n 4._o to_o who_o our_o saviour_n particular_o commend_v the_o feed_n of_o his_o flock_n which_o saint_n bede_n insinuate_v sufficient_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n beseech_v eleutherius_fw-la by_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_a per_fw-la eius_fw-la mandatum_fw-la by_o his_o commandment_n 6._o neither_o can_v there_o any_o other_o probable_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o a_o few_o year_n after_o donaldus_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v to_o pope_n victor_n the_o next_o successor_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o receive_v of_o he_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o france_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v but_o also_o in_o england_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v have_v have_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v he_o and_o his_o people_n but_o for_o the_o more_o manifest_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o s._n ireneus_fw-la who_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n teach_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a govern_v then_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la from_o who_o k._n lucius_n receive_v the_o faith_n 3._o when_o we_o show_v say_v he_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n know_v to_o all_o man_n found_v &_o constitute_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n peter_n &_o paul_n &_o that_o the_o same_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v derive_v even_o to_o this_o our_o time_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o that_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o wit_n or_o by_o vain_a glory_n or_o by_o blindness_n and_o evil_a opinion_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o fall_n conceyt_v for_o every_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saythful_a which_o be_v every_o where_o must_v needs_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o this_o church_n &_o agree_v therewith_o propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la for_o the_o great_a or_o more_o mighty_a principality_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v always_o conserve_v by_o they_o which_o be_v every_o where_o abroad_o and_o a_o little_a after_o have_v declare_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o saint_n peter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o twelve_o he_o add_v by_o this_o ordination_n and_o succession_n the_o tradition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v come_v even_o to_o we_o &_o hec_fw-la est_fw-la plenissima_fw-la ostensio_fw-la &_o this_o be_v a_o most_o full_a &_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o the_o faith_n which_o have_v be_v conserve_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n until_o now_o be_v that_o one_o true_a faith_n which_o give_v life_n thus_o far_o s._n ireneus_fw-la out_o of_o who_o word_n may_v be_v gather_v three_o thing_n very_o imporrant_v and_o manifest_v against_o our_o adversary_n the_o first_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n &_o that_o the_o same_o alone_o be_v due_o prove_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o heretic_n that_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereto_o the_o second_o that_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o seat_n and_o doctrine_n be_v a_o infalible_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n prescrip_n the_o which_o also_o tertulian_n in_o the_o same_o time_n not_o only_o observe_v but_o also_o prescrybed_n for_o a_o rule_n against_o all_o heretic_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prescription_n funmenti_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n s._n augustin_n say_v the_o succession_n of_o priest_n from_o the_o seat_n of_o peter_n the_o apostle_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n recommend_v his_o sheep_n to_o be_v feed_v hold_v i_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n doâ—_n and_o in_o another_o place_n number_v the_o priest_n even_o from_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o peter_n and_o in_o that_o order_n of_o father_n see_v who_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o that_o be_v the_o rock_n which_o the_o proud_a gaâ—â—_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o overcome_v optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la menio_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n urge_v this_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n against_o the_o donatist_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o bishop_n from_o s._n peter_n to_o siricius_n with_o who_o he_o say_v all_o the_o world_n do_v communicate_v and_o there-upon_o conclude_v therefore_o you_o say_v he_o that_o challenge_n to_o yourselves_o a_o holy_a church_n tell_v we_o the_o beginning_n of_o your_o chair_n thus_o reason_v these_o father_n against_o heretic_n above_o 1200._o year_n ago_o as_o also_o do_v s._n ireneus_fw-la before_o in_o k._n lucius_n time_n and_o the_o same_o say_v we_o now_o with_o no_o less_o reason_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n we_o show_v they_o our_o doctrine_n conserve_v in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n until_o this_o day_n we_o demand_v the_o like_a of_o they_o and_o see_v they_o can_v show_v it_o we_o conclude_v with_o s._n irenaeus_n that_o they_o remain_v confound_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o either_o by_o a_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o wit_n or_o by_o vain_a glory_n 3._o or_o by_o blindness_n and_o passion_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o false_a conceit_n the_o three_o point_n that_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o word_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n be_v the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n above_o all_o other_o see_v that_o he_o caul_v it_o the_o great_a &_o most_o ancient_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v before_o it_o but_o for_o authority_n and_o therefore_o urge_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n &_o duty_n â—dem_fw-la that_o all_o other_o church_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o faithful_a people_n throughout_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o have_v recours_fw-fr thereto_o and_o agree_v therewith_o propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la for_o the_o great_a and_o more_o powreful_a principality_n and_o authority_n thereof_o which_o authority_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o upon_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o give_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o also_o for_o his_o successor_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v hear_v with_o as_o convenient_a brevity_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v that_o our_o saviour_n make_v s._n peter_n supreme_a head_n of_o his_o church_n chap._n viii_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o s._n peter_n over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v direct_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o many_o place_n and_o argument_n but_o 3._o shall_v suffice_v for_o brevitye_n sake_n the_o first_o place_n be_v in_o s._n matthew_n where_o our_o saviour_n promise_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o buyld_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o 16._o say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la adificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n or_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n signify_v by_o this_o allegory_n that_o he_o make_v he_o the_o foundation_n or_o head_n of_o his_o church_n for_o the_o head_n be_v to_o the_o body_n &_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o building_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o principal_a part_n the_o stay_n strength_n and_o assurance_n thereof_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o siriac_n tongue_n in_o which_o saint_n matthew_n write_v his_o gospel_n where_o
there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o petrus_n &_o petra_n peter_n and_o a_o rook_n for_o in_o steed_n of_o thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n the_o siriac_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o loan_n s._n ciril_n s._n mat_n chrisostome_n s._n epistolos_fw-la hilary_n and_o other_o do_v note_n the_o name_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v first_o simon_n be_v change_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o say_v unto_o he_o tu_fw-la vocaberis_fw-la cepha_n thou_o shall_v be_v call_v cephas_n which_o the_o evangelist_n expound_v say_v quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v interpret_v a_o rock_n or_o stone_n fiâ—_n for_o so_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o cirillus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n say_v upon_o those_o word_n now_o our_o saviour_n christ_n fortel_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o simon_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rock_n signify_v apt_o by_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o that_o he_o will_v buyld_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o most_o sure_a rock_n and_o stone_n whereto_o s._n hilary_n agree_v expound_v the_o same_o word_n and_o speak_v to_o s._n peter_n thus_o o_o happy_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o imposition_n of_o thy_o new_a name_n in_o this_o respect_n s._n peter_n be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a text_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o make_v a_o greek_n word_n of_o the_o siriac_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v synonima_n and_o do_v both_o of_o they_o signify_v a_o rock_n 16._o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o discover_v unto_o thou_o here_o good_a reader_n a_o subtle_a shift_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o translate_n those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la banc_fw-la petram_fw-la for_o although_o they_o censure_v and_o control_v all_o the_o translation_n that_o the_o catholic_a church_n use_v and_o profess_v to_o translate_v the_o scripture_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o in_o translate_n this_o place_n they_o follow_v the_o latin_a because_o the_o hebrew_n be_v far_a more_o clear_a against_o they_o in_o this_o controversy_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o ambiguity_n &_o doubt_n therein_o rise_v of_o the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v note_v in_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o english_a translation_n not_o only_o of_o they_o all_o from_o the_o siriac_n or_o hebrew_n but_o also_o of_o one_o from_o another_o for_o that_o every_o translator_n observe_v the_o dialect_n or_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n have_v some_o variety_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o english_z most_o of_o all_o for_o although_o in_o the_o greek_a &_o latin_a &_o all_o other_o language_n derive_v of_o they_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o a_o rock_n or_o stone_n be_v either_o all_o one_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a or_o else_o have_v great_a affinity_n and_o a_o manifest_a allusion_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o latin_a petrus_n and_o petra_n in_o italian_a pietro_n &_o pietra_n in_o the_o spanish_a pedro_n and_o piedra_n in_o the_o portague_n pedro_n &_o pedra_n and_o in_o the_o french_a pierre_n for_o both_o though_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o gender_n yet_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n peter_n neither_o signify_v a_o rock_n nor_o a_o stone_n neither_o yet_o have_v any_o alusion_n nor_o affinity_n therewith_o in_o which_o respect_n our_o english_a translation_n much_o less_o express_v the_o force_n and_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n then_o either_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o latin_a of_o both_o which_o i_o will_v treat_v a_o little_a for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o this_o question_n and_o first_o of_o the_o greek_a albeit_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_n be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o a_o rock_n then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n &_o have_v also_o the_o same_o signification_n it_o seem_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o not_o only_a saint_n peter_n be_v common_o cawled_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n to_o express_v thereby_o in_o their_o language_n the_o syriac_a word_n cephas_n but_o also_o many_o other_o have_v take_v unto_o they_o that_o name_n for_o the_o honour_n they_o bear_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o a_o rock_n or_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n which_o we_o call_v peter_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o translate_v s._n mathewes_n gospel_n into_o the_o greek_a out_o of_o the_o siriac_n or_o hebrew_n use_v both_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o translate_n thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rok_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o denote_v in_o the_o first_o as_o well_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o cephas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rock_n as_o also_o the_o name_n by_o the_o which_o s._n peter_n be_v best_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o express_v in_o the_o late_a the_o allegory_n of_o a_o rock_n according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n lest_o perhaps_o otherwise_o the_o reader_n attend_v more_o to_o the_o name_n thâ—n_o to_o the_o signification_n thereof_o shall_v not_o perceive_v the_o force_n of_o our_o saviour_n allegory_n who_o to_o signify_v the_o strength_n and_o stability_n of_o his_o church_n give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o rock_n to_o saint_n peter_n upon_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o buyld_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o greek_a translator_n elegant_o use_v both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d explicate_v the_o first_o by_o the_o late_a and_o express_v the_o allegory_n in_o both_o and_o as_o for_o the_o latin_a translation_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o follow_v the_o greek_n and_o not_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o siriac_n and_o that_o therefore_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v petrus_n partly_o for_o the_o allusion_n that_o petrus_n have_v both_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a &_o also_o to_o petra_n in_o latin_a both_o which_o signify_v a_o rock_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o saint_n peter_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_n petrus_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o turn_v os_fw-la into_o we_o to_o make_v it_o a_o latin_a word_n be_v no_o less_o use_v for_o his_o name_n and_o other_o man_n among_o they_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n and_o although_o now_o in_o common_a use_n petrus_n do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o peter_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o latyn_n translator_n rather_o express_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o man_n than_o the_o true_a sense_n or_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cephas_n nevertheless_o the_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o petrus_n or_o peter_n in_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n but_o also_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o petrus_n when_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n &_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o other_o man_n as_o for_o example_n cook_n be_v a_o name_n now_o common_a to_o many_o of_o good_a caul_n though_o perhaps_o at_o first_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o name_n from_o some_o one_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n be_v common_o cawled_a cook_n and_o therefore_o though_o now_o in_o such_o as_o have_v no_o such_o office_n it_o signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n yet_o in_o he_o that_o be_v first_o cawled_a so_o it_o signify_v rather_o his_o office_n then_o his_o name_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o petrus_n now_o have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n as_o thomas_z or_o john_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v cawled_a so_o it_o signify_v the_o office_n and_o quality_n which_o christ_n give_v he_o when_o he_o make_v he_o a_o rock_n to_o buyld_v his_o church_n upon_o
and_o cawled_a he_o cephas_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o the_o which_o word_n cephas_n be_v interpret_v petrus_n in_o our_o latin_a translation_n and_o peter_n in_o english_a for_o where_o as_o the_o evangelist_n himself_o expound_v cephas_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a saying_n 1._o quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la petús_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v interpret_v a_o rock_n the_o latin_a translator_n say_v quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la petrus_n which_o be_v interpret_v peter_n mean_v thereby_o also_o a_o rock_n or_o a_o man_n that_o metaphorical_o be_v a_o rock_n 16._o for_o other_o wise_n he_o give_v not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o cephas_n nor_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o in_o this_o sentence_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la do_v plain_o expound_v petrus_n to_o signify_v a_o rock_n for_o that_o the_o pronoun_n this_o can_v not_o have_v so_o proper_a relation_n to_o any_o other_o word_n as_o to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v petrus_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n must_v needs_o be_v thus_o 16._o thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n here_o also_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o correspondence_n that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o s._n peter_n have_v with_o s._n peter_n word_n to_o he_o for_o when_o our_o saviour_n ask_v his_o apostle_n quem_fw-la i_o esse_fw-la dicitis_fw-la who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o he_o ask_v not_o what_o they_o call_v his_o name_n but_o what_o they_o say_v be_v his_o quality_n &_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o saint_n peter_n answer_v not_o thou_o be_v jesus_n which_o be_v the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v he_o at_o his_o circumsision_n but_o thou_o be_v messiah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o anoint_a or_o as_o we_o common_o say_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o our_o saviour_n recompense_v not_o by_o tell_v he_o his_o name_n which_o be_v simon_n but_o by_o give_v he_o another_o name_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o signify_v the_o office_n quality_n and_o dignity_n that_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v cephas_n or_o petrus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rock_n or_o peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n which_o saint_n leo_n express_o note_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o s._n peter_n thus_o â—_o as_o my_o father_n have_v make_v know_v unto_o thou_o my_o divinity_n even_o so_o i_o make_v know_v to_o thou_o thy_o excellency_n that_o thou_o be_v peter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o rock_n etc._n etc._n and_o s._n hierome_n expound_v the_o same_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o speak_v also_o in_o his_o person_n say_v thus_o matth._n because_o thou_o simon_n have_v say_v to_o i_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n i_o also_o say_v to_o thou_o not_o with_o a_o vain_a or_o idle_a speech_n that_o have_v no_o operation_n or_o effect_n but_o quia_fw-la meum_fw-la dixisse_fw-la fecisse_fw-la est_fw-la because_o my_o say_n be_v a_o do_v or_o a_o make_n therefore_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n thus_o far_o s._n hierom_n signify_v that_o christ_n both_o make_v he_o a_o rock_n and_o cawled_a he_o a_o rock_n which_o yet_o he_o declare_v more_o plain_o in_o that_o which_o he_o add_v immediate_o as_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v himself_o the_o light_n grant_v to_o his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cawled_a the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n ita_fw-la simoni_n qui_fw-la credebat_fw-la in_o pertam_fw-la christum_fw-la petri_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la so_o to_o simon_n who_o beleve_v in_o christ_n the_o rock_n he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o rock_n for_o if_o we_o expound_v not_o petri_n so_o the_o similitude_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v immediate_o and_o according_a to_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v true_o say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v buyld_v my_o church_n upon_o thou_o here_o you_o see_v s._n hierome_n understand_v petrum_fw-la &_o petram_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v peter_n &_o a_o rock_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o do_v s._n ambrose_n expound_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n sanct_n thou_o be_v peter_n he_o be_v cawled_a say_v he_o a_o rock_n because_o he_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n among_o the_o gentiles_n and_o like_o a_o unmoveable_a stone_n do_v hold_v up_o or_o susteyn_v the_o frame_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a work_v paeâ—iteâ—_n this_o may_v be_v confirm_v out_o of_o saint_n basil_n who_o say_v petrus_n dixerat_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la filius_fw-la deivivi_fw-la &_o vicissim_fw-la audierat_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la petram_fw-la peter_n say_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o hear_v again_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o according_a to_o our_o latin_a and_o english_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o true_a if_o petrus_n and_o peter_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o rock_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o petrus_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n do_v signify_v a_o rock_n no_o less_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a or_o cepha_fw-la in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o in_o our_o latin_a translation_n be_v interpret_v petrus_n &_o in_o our_o english_a peter_n in_o this_o respect_n tertulian_n in_o k._n lucius_n time_n caul_v s._n peter_n aedificandae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la petram_fw-la the_o rock_n where_o upon_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v build_v praescrip_n &_o origen_n in_o the_o same_o age_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o conversion_n or_o within_o fyve_o or_o six_o year_n after_o term_v he_o magnum_fw-la illud_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o petram_fw-la solidissimam_fw-la super_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la exodum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o solid_a or_o steadfast_a rock_n where-upon_o christ_n found_v his_o church_n &_o s._n cyprian_n who_o flourish_v also_o within_o 40._o or_o 50._o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o k._n lucius_n have_v rehearse_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n thou_o be_v peter_n ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n conclude_v thus_o super_fw-la illum_fw-la unum_fw-la adificat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ill_n pascendas_fw-la mandat_fw-la oveâ—_n svas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o he_o beiug_v one_o he_o buyld_v his_o church_n and_o to_o he_o he_o commend_v his_o sheep_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o after_o declare_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saviour_n make_v he_o cheese_n or_o head_n of_o his_o apostle_n though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o equal_a with_o he_o in_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o the_o apostleship_n yet_o say_v he_o ibid._n to_o manifest_a unity_n he_o constitute_v one_o chair_n and_o so_o dispose_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o unity_n shall_v have_v beginning_n from_o one_o and_o a_o little_a after_o primatus_fw-la petro_n datur_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christ_n &_o cathedra_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la the_o supremacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v show_v to_o be_v one_o and_o one_o chair_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o our_o saviour_n to_o conserve_v unity_n aswell_o among_o his_o apostle_n as_o also_o in_o his_o whole_a church_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n of_o schism_n which_o ordinary_o rise_v of_o plurality_n of_o head_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v one_o head_n over_o all_o to_o wit_n s._n peter_n parmenio_n the_o which_o reason_n be_v also_o observe_v by_o optatus_n milivitanus_fw-la and_o other_o most_o learned_a and_o ancient_a father_n who_o acknowledge_v nevertheless_o a_o equality_n of_o apostolical_a authority_n in_o all_o the_o apostle_n which_o i_o note_v here_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v the_o same_o against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o though_o the_o one_o do_v contradict_v or_o overthrow_v the_o other_o whereas_o they_o may_v learn_v of_o saint_n hierome_n joviniaâ—_n that_o although_o all_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v upon_o they_o equaly_a that_o be_v to_o say_v aswell_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o other_o though_o not_o in_o like_a degree_n upon_o every_o one_o yet_o say_v he_o one_o be_v choose_v among_o twelve_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o head_n be_v appoint_v all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o s._n
leo_n the_o great_a say_v 11._o among_o the_o most_o bless_a apostle_n there_o be_v in_o similitudine_fw-la honoris_fw-la discretio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la a_o certain_a distinction_n or_o difference_n of_o power_n in_o the_o likeness_n or_o equality_n of_o honour_n &_o although_o the_o election_n of_o they_o all_o be_v a_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o ut_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praemineret_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n over_o the_o rest_n vieâ—_n whereof_o he_o yield_v a_o reason_n in_o a_o other_o place_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o from_o he_o he_o mean_v s._n peter_n as_o from_o a_o certain_a head_n our_o lord_n may_v power_n his_o gift_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o peter_n he_o may_v understand_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o way_n partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n upon_o these_o reason_n i_o say_v &_o upon_o the_o warrant_n of_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n the_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o s._n peter_n &_o consequent_o teach_v he_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o the_o greek_n origen_n greg._n s._n athanasius_n s._n epiphanius_n s._n basil_n surname_v the_o great_a s._n gregorius_n nazianzen_n s._n cirillus_n s._n chrisostome_n psellus_n allege_v by_o theodoretus_n and_o theophilactus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n cantica_fw-la maximus_n s._n leo_n the_o great_a s._n hilary_n and_o to_o omit_v divers_a other_o the_o great_a general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v by_o 630._o father_n latin_n and_o greek_n above_o 1100._o year_n ago_o in_o which_o council_n s._n peter_n be_v cawled_a petra_n &_o crepido_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o rock_n &_o top_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o ymagin_v that_o these_o father_n affirm_v the_o church_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o s._n peter_n 47._o deny_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o first_o &_o principal_a foundation_n thereof_o of_o who_o the_o bless_a apostle_n worthy_o say_v 1_o that_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v any_o other_o foundation_n then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v already_o jesus_n christ_n which_o place_n our_o adversary_n be_v wont_n to_o object_n against_o this_o our_o catholyk_n doctrine_n whereas_o they_o may_v learn_v not_o only_o in_o the_o father_n chalced._n but_o also_o in_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o though_o some_o be_v more_o principal_a than_o other_o &_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a groundwork_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n as_o also_o in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n there_o be_v diverse_a head_n though_o subordinate_a one_o to_o a_o other_o &_o all_o subject_n to_o one_o head_n all_o which_o may_v be_v call_v foundation_n in_o the_o politic_a building_n because_o the_o same_o lean_v and_o rest_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v sustain_v by_o they_o though_o not_o by_o all_o alike_o or_o in_o equal_a degree_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n 22._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v twelve_o foundation_n &_o in_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 12._o apostle_n of_o the_o lamb_n 19_o and_o again_o in_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n you_o be_v say_v he_o citizens_z of_o saint_n &_o domestical_o of_o god_n build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n 16._o therefore_o s._n augustyn_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n may_v as_o well_o be_v cawled_a fundamentum_fw-la fundamentorum_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o foundation_n a_o pastor_n pastorun_n &_o sanstus_fw-la sanctorun_n the_o shepherd_n of_o sheperd_n or_o holly_n of_o hollies_n the_o reason_n whereof_o s._n basil_n give_v notable_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o matter_n though_o peter_n say_v he_o be_v a_o rock_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o rock_n as_o christ_n be_v for_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a unmovable_a rock_n of_o himself_o peter_n be_v unmovable_a by_o christ_n the_o rock_n for_o jesus_n do_v communicate_v &_o impart_v his_o dignity_n paenit_n not_o deprive_v himself_o of_o they_o but_o retain_v they_o himself_o &_o yet_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o he_o be_v the_o light_n &_o yet_o he_o say_v you_o be_v the_o light_n he_o be_v the_o priest_n &_o yet_o he_o make_v priest_n he_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o make_v a_o rock_n thus_o far_o saint_n basil._n svi_fw-la the_o same_o teach_v s._n leo_n very_o elegant_o explicate_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n and_o speak_v in_o our_o saviour_n person_n thus_o thou_o be_v peter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v although_o i_o be_o the_o inviolable_a rock_n the_o corner_n stone_n which_o unit_v both_o syd_n of_o the_o building_n &_o the_o foundation_n besyd_v the_o which_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v any_o other_o yet_o thou_o be_v also_o a_o rock_n because_o thou_o be_v consolidat_fw-la &_o harden_v by_o my_o strength_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o i_o by_o my_o own_o power_n may_v be_v to_o the_o common_a with_o i_o by_o participation_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o although_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a foundation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n yet_o by_o building_n the_o same_o upon_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v he_o also_o the_o foundation_n or_o head_n thereof_o next_o after_o himself_o and_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o head_n under_o s._n peter_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v true_o cawled_a &_o be_v head_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v subject_n even_o so_o s._n peter_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v proper_o be_v cawled_a and_o true_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o though_o he_o be_v subordinat_a &_o subject_a to_o christ_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v both_o to_o christ_n and_o he_o and_o therefore_o s._n leo_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o god_n many_o priest_n and_o many_o pastor_n ibid._n all_o who_o peter_n do_v proper_o govern_v though_o christ_n do_v principal_o govern_v therein_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o proof_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v more_o large_a than_o i_o determine_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v breefer_v in_o the_o other_o two_o the_o second_o place_n whereupon_o i_o ground_n the_o supremacy_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n follow_v the_o former_a in_o s._n matthew_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o i_o will_v geeve_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v also_o in_o heaven_n by_o the_o key_n be_v signify_v preheminent_a power_n and_o authority_n whereupon_o grow_v the_o common_a custume_n of_o deliver_v to_o prince_n the_o key_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n when_o the_o people_n therein_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o absolute_a will_n &_o power_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n the_o word_n clavis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o key_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n to_o signify_v the_o preheminent_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o 2d_o habet_fw-la claven_n david_n he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n and_o the_o prophet_n isayas_n speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n i_o will_v give_v say_v he_o the_o key_n of_o david_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o therefore_o although_o some_o of_o the_o doctor_n say_v sometime_o that_o all_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o key_n have_v respect_n to_o some_o effect_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o same_o in_o such_o ample_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o prerogative_n as_o s._n peter_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o all_o his_o apostle_n authority_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o geve_v the_o key_n to_o any_o but_o to_o s._n peter_n in_o which_o respect_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la say_v parâ—en_fw-la solus_fw-la petrus_n clave_n accepit_fw-la only_a peter_n receive_v the_o key_n and_o origen_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v note_n matth._n that_o because_o it_o behove_v that_o p._n seter_n shall_v have_v aliquid_fw-la maius_fw-la some_o what_o more_o than_o the_o other_o apostle_n therefore_o christ_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o
other_o bishop_n make_v general_a edict_n condemn_v heretic_n depose_v and_o restore_v bishop_n caul_a counsel_n and_o excommunicate_v whole_a province_n and_o country_n i_o appeal_v to_o thou_o gentle_a reader_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o then_o general_o hold_v for_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n &_o whether_o it_o be_v lyk_o that_o when_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n make_v king_n lucius_n a_o christian_n he_o make_v he_o a_o protestant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n apostolyk_n a_o persecuter_n of_o priest_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o defend_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o saint_n peter_n his_o predecessor_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v and_o hold_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o now_o all_o protestant_n deny_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o again_o see_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolyke_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o human_a tradition_n but_o upon_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o leave_v his_o flock_n and_o sheep_n to_o saint_n peter_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o 21._o as_o upon_o a_o sure_a rock_n promise_v that_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o 16._o ordain_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o schism_n &_o division_n one_o head_n from_o the_o which_o the_o divers_a and_o manifold_a member_n of_o his_o church_n may_v receive_v the_o influence_n of_o one_o doctrine_n and_o spirit_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n that_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o this_o head_n that_o be_v not_o plant_v upon_o this_o root_n of_o unity_n nor_o build_v upon_o this_o rock_n that_o against_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n set_v up_o a_o chair_n of_o pestilence_n can_v they_o be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n or_o member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n or_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_v if_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o new_a doctrine_n tear_v and_o rend_v with_o every_o schism_n and_o cast_v at_o length_n upon_o the_o rock_n of_o heresy_n or_o atheism_n have_v we_o not_o then_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o give_v land_n life_n or_o what_o honour_n pleasure_n or_o commodity_n soever_o the_o world_n yield_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o this_o safe_a harbour_n of_o truth_n and_o anchor_n of_o unity_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o assure_a shipwreck_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o when_o we_o spend_v our_o blood_n for_o this_o cause_n do_v we_o not_o die_v for_o religion_n yea_o for_o a_o most_o important_a point_n of_o religion_n though_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n whereof_o we_o may_v true_o say_v with_o the_o bless_a martyr_n sir_n thomas_n more_o thet_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n without_o sin_n for_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hang_v and_o have_v no_o harm_n die_v and_o live_v for_o ever_o seem_v to_o some_o a_o traitor_n and_o be_v a_o glorious_a martyr_n the_o matter_n of_o holy_a image_n be_v debate_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n tyme._n chap._n xi_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v a_o point_n or_o two_o more_o of_o religion_n wherein_o our_o adversary_n dissent_n from_o we_o that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o k._n lucius_n be_v more_o like_a to_o learn_v their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o same_o or_o we_o and_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o marvellous_a advantage_n of_o we_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n and_o relyke_n of_o saint_n wherein_o they_o charge_v we_o with_o flat_a idolatry_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o thereof_o and_o first_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o their_o grossness_n exodum_fw-la that_o can_v distinguish_v betwiyt_v a_o idol_n and_o a_o image_n whereof_o they_o may_v learn_v the_o difference_n in_o origen_n and_o theodoretus_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la idolun_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o idol_n 20._o for_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la who_o translation_n they_o follow_v for_o sculptile_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o idol_n whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o a_o idol_n be_v a_o fall_v similitude_n represent_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o &_o that_o a_o similitude_n or_o image_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o ae_z thing_n which_o true_o be_v to_o which_o purpose_n also_o s._n paul_n say_v idolum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n 6._o for_o that_o idol_n represent_v no_o truth_n but_o mere_a fiction_n vanity_n and_o lie_v and_o therefore_o be_v cawled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n elilun_n and_o auâ—nim_n whereon_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o image_n or_o other_o creature_n hold_v or_o adore_v for_o god_n whâ—ch_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o yet_o possible_o can_v be_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o idol_n whereas_o other_o image_n that_o represent_v a_o truth_n can_v not_o so_o be_v cawled_a and_o this_o difference_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o never_o attribute_n the_o name_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o true_a image_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o fall_v god_n of_o the_o gentiles_n and_o use_v the_o name_n of_o image_n for_o the_o similitud_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v or_o have_v the_o true_a proprietye_n that_o by_o the_o image_n be_v represent_v &_o so_o christ_n be_v cawled_a the_o image_n of_o his_o father_n 1._o and_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v in_o the_o temple_n image_n of_o lion_n ox_n flower_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o cherubin_n who_o though_o they_o be_v angel_n and_o spirit_n be_v nevertheless_o portray_v like_o man_n 7._o to_o express_v the_o form_n wherein_o they_o appear_v to_o moses_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o with_o wing_n to_o show_v the_o celerity_n of_o their_o motion_n 4._o so_o that_o the_o representation_n make_v thereby_o be_v true_a as_o of_o a_o true_a apparition_n and_o a_o true_a propriety_n in_o the_o angelical_a nature_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o image_n which_o be_v not_o honour_v for_o god_n but_o ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v true_o that_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v be_v no_o idol_n and_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n be_v either_o very_a ignorant_a or_o malicious_a when_o they_o confound_v these_o word_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o call_v image_n idol_n and_o to_o translate_v idolum_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n a_o image_n as_o they_o common_o do_v very_o absurd_o and_o sometime_o ridiculous_o as_o in_o s._n paul_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o covetousness_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v idolatry_n or_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o woorshipper_n of_o idol_n mean_v thereby_o that_o covetous_a man_n make_v their_o money_n and_o their_o riches_n their_o god_n they_o translate_v it_o covetousness_n be_v the_o service_n of_o image_n and_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v a_o woorshipper_n of_o image_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o idolatry_n but_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v to_o image_n or_o that_o image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o any_o propriety_n or_o reason_n that_o a_o covetous_a man_n make_v his_o money_n a_o image_n as_o it_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n because_o he_o make_v it_o his_o god_n which_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v well_o be_v cawled_a a_o idol_n furthermore_o they_o bewray_v in_o themselves_o either_o great_a simplicity_n or_o perverse_a malice_n in_o that_o they_o permit_v no_o honour_n nor_o reverence_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n &_o his_o saint_n for_o do_v not_o reason_n and_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o honour_n or_o reverence_v do_v to_o the_o image_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o prototipon_n 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n it_o represent_v he_o which_o crown_v say_v s._n ambrose_n the_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n crown_v the_o emperor_n and_o he_o which_o contemn_v his_o image_n seem_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o his_o person_n 11_o when_o the_o people_n of_o antiochia_n cast_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o empresle_n wife_n to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 15_o he_o take_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o she_o and_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o
in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o we_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o scope_n and_o end_v thereof_o be_v only_o to_o forbid_v idolatry_n and_o the_o make_n of_o idol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o image_n only_o as_o be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o adore_v they_o for_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o tertulian_n note_v express_o it_o present_o follow_v marcionem_fw-la non_fw-la adorabis_fw-la ea_fw-la neque_fw-la coal_n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v nor_o worship_v they_o which_o yet_o appear_v more_o plain_o in_o leviticus_fw-la where_o the_o same_o prohibition_n be_v renew_v the_o intent_n or_o end_n be_v express_o add_v 26._o ad_fw-la adorandum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la or_o as_o s._n hierome_n translate_v it_o ut_fw-la adoretis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n to_o do_v godly_a honour_n thereto_o so_o that_o where_o that_o end_n or_o intent_n be_v not_o the_o make_n or_o use_n of_o a_o image_n be_v not_o forbid_v for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o idol_n and_o therefore_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o sculptile_n have_v idolum_fw-la for_o that_o a_o grave_a image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o commandment_n but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o idol_n which_o interpretation_n of_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la both_o origin_n and_o theodoret_n do_v follow_v in_o that_o place_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o besides_o that_o almighty_a god_n command_v afterward_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o wilderness_n 21._o &_o also_o cherubin_n in_o the_o temple_n 25._o where_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o adore_v the_o which_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n if_o he_o have_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o image_n or_o have_v they_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n yea_o &_o we_o may_v plain_o gather_v out_o of_o saint_n hierome_n that_o there_o be_v worship_n and_o reverence_n do_v to_o the_o cherubin_n for_o he_o say_v marcellae_fw-la that_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la be_v woorshipe_v of_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o cherubin_n &_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o manna_n be_v there_o 9_o to_o which_o purpose_n saint_n austugin_n give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n say_v that_o all_o profitable_a sign_n institute_v by_o almighty_a god_n aught_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o woorship_v for_o that_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o do_v pass_v to_o that_o which_o they_o represent_v 10._o &_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n speak_v of_o sign_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o some_o religious_a use_n deserve_v veneration_n he_o put_v for_o example_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v afterward_o worthy_o destroy_v by_o k._n ezechias_n 1â—_n when_o the_o jew_n commit_v idolatry_n thereto_o &_o who_o dout_v but_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o holy_a vessel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o reverence_n &_o respect_n &_o that_o god_n be_v honour_v thereby_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o make_n of_o image_n ordain_v for_o god_n honour_n &_o service_n nor_o yet_o the_o reverend_a use_n thereof_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o commandment_n but_o only_o the_o abuse_n which_o be_v idolatry_n marcio_n and_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n do_v shameful_o abuse_v the_o people_n and_o impudent_o bely_v we_o when_o they_o say_v we_o make_v idol_n of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n &_o show_v themselves_o very_o gross_a in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o abolish_v altogether_o the_o use_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n because_o some_o abuse_n perhaps_o be_v or_o may_v be_v incident_a thereto_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o necessary_a so_o excellent_a or_o holy_a but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v abuse_v the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o whole_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n as_o not_o to_o forbid_v wine_n to_o all_o man_n because_o some_o be_v drink_v therewith_o but_o to_o teach_v drunkard_n to_o use_v it_o with_o moderation_n and_o hereof_o the_o church_n have_v such_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n that_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o instruct_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o by_o their_o curate_n pastor_n and_o preacher_n in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o catholic_a man_n nor_o yet_o any_o child_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o have_v but_o learned_a his_o catechism_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o more_o christ_n himself_o then_o the_o image_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o honour_n donne_fw-fr thereto_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o image_n but_o redound_v to_o christ_n who_o be_v represent_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o idolatry_n than_o the_o reverence_n do_v to_o the_o queen_n picture_n or_o cloth_n of_o estate_n be_v treason_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o ordain_v by_o a_o cannon_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o erect_v against_o idol_n and_o jew_n for_o the_o confusion_n of_o both_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v the_o use_n of_o image_n 1._o to_o be_v idolatry_n that_o they_o ordain_v the_o same_o for_o confusion_n and_o overthrow_n of_o idol_n and_o idolater_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v such_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n 2._o see_v the_o seven_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a make_v mention_n thereof_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n basil_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o image_n shall_v be_v erect_v and_o honour_v 25._o besyd_n that_o pamphilus_n the_o martyr_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o find_v in_o origens_n library_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n make_v at_o antioch_n among_o the_o which_o be_v this_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o read_v that_o nicodemus_n that_o come_v to_o christ_n by_o night_n make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o crucify_a domini_fw-la and_o that_o before_o his_o death_n he_o give_v it_o to_o gamaliel_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o to_o simeon_n and_o simeon_n to_o zacheus_n and_o zacheus_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o so_o it_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o until_o the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o beritus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n where_o afterward_o the_o jew_n find_v it_o use_v it_o most_o opprobrious_o &_o pierce_v it_o with_o a_o lance_n ibib._n out_o of_o the_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n that_o do_v many_o miracle_n and_o this_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a part_n and_o a_o feast_n celebrate_v in_o greece_n in_o memory_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n this_o story_n be_v read_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o approve_v by_o 350._o bishop_n above_o 800._o year_n ago_o 14._o eusebius_n witness_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n of_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n do_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o caesarea_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o benefit_n a_o brazen_a image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o which_o when_o it_o once_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o dissease_n ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o image_n eusebius_n say_v he_o see_v himself_o in_o his_o time_n 20._o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n write_v after_o do_v signify_v that_o it_o remain_v there_o until_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o his_o own_o image_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v shrot_o after_o overthrow_v and_o burn_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o image_n by_o the_o continual_a miracle_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o also_o in_o destroy_v the_o image_n of_o julian_n 14._o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o show_v his_o indignation_n towards_o all_o such_o as_o contemn_v his_o image_n or_o do_v any_o injury_n thereto_o eusebius_n also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v ancient_a image_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o saint_n
paul_n keep_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o tyme._n 26._o euagrius_n 7._o nicephorus_n and_o 17._o s._n john_n damascen_n do_v declare_v that_o among_o other_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o city_n of_o edessa_n therwas_fw-mi a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o true_a portrait_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o he_o himself_o send_v to_o abgarus_n king_n of_o that_o city_n and_o leo_n a_o reader_n of_o constantinople_n affirm_v before_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o nice_a aforesaid_a that_o he_o have_v see_v it_o and_o euagrius_n and_o theophanes_n recount_v great_a miracle_n do_v thereby_o graecoâ—um_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n thereof_o in_o september_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o menologio_fw-la or_o calendar_n of_o the_o greek_n 2._o nicephorus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n s._n luke_n do_v draw_v the_o true_a pourtraict_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n tertullian_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n carry_v a_o sheep_n upon_o his_o back_n pudicitia_fw-la ordinary_o paint_v upon_o the_o chalice_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o the_o apostels_n time_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v so_o frequent_a siluestro_fw-la nor_o publyk_fw-mi as_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o building_n gorgeous_a temple_n adorn_v the_o same_o not_o only_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o also_o with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostel_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o s._n john_n baptist._n s._n augustin_n note_v that_o the_o paynim_n may_v see_v our_o saviour_n christ_n paint_v with_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o many_o place_n 10._o s._n hierome_n commend_v the_o fervour_n and_o devotion_n of_o paula_n liturgia_fw-la that_o go_v up_o the_o mountain_n of_o caluary_n and_o prostrayt_v herself_o before_o the_o cross_n adore_v it_o as_o though_o she_o have_v see_v our_o saviour_n hang_v thereon_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v signify_v that_o the_o priest_n go_v forth_o with_o the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o candle_n carry_v before_o he_o use_v to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n to_o do_v reverence_n to_o a_o image_n of_o christ._n s._n basil_n barlaam_n s._n gregory_n nissen_n euodius_n prudentius_n and_o s._n paulinus_n do_v make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o the_o image_n of_o s._n barlaam_n s._n theodorus_n s._n steeven_n s._n cassian_n s._n martin_n in_o church_n in_o their_o time_n theodorum_fw-la which_o be_v 1200._o year_n ago_o and_o if_o good_a reader_n severum_fw-la i_o shall_v allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o father_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n do_v witness_v &_o approve_v the_o publyk_fw-mi use_v of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v suffyse_v the_o to_o understand_v that_o although_o some_o ancient_a father_n as_o s._n ireneus_fw-la 24._o epiphanius_n and_o s._n augustin_n do_v reprove_v sometime_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o image_n 27._o as_o that_o the_o heretic_n call_v gnostici_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o simon_n place_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n 7._o and_o of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n with_o other_o of_o pythagoras_n homer_n aristotle_n helen_n minerva_n and_o such_o like_a and_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n with_o sacrifice_n and_o incense_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentiles_n yet_o they_o never_o disalow_v the_o lawful_a use_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v at_o any_o time_n reject_v the_o â—ame_n have_v be_v always_o note_v and_o abhor_v of_o all_o as_o heretic_n â—ine_z and_o call_v iconomachi_n or_o iconoclastae_n against_o who_o be_v assemble_v 800._o year_n ago_o the_o seven_o great_a general_a council_n at_o nice_a where_o they_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n fiâ—e_n and_o woor_n than_o samaritans_n by_o 350._o bishop_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n chap._n xiii_o 6._o now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o holy_a relic_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o use_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o the_o example_n in_o h._n scripture_n of_o the_o great_a miracle_n do_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o christ_n garment_n by_o the_o handkerchief_n and_o girdle_n of_o s._n paul_n 16._o by_o the_o shadow_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o the_o body_n of_o elizeus_fw-la 5._o wherewith_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v reviue_v 13._o by_o all_o which_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v induce_v to_o reverence_n and_o honour_v every_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o to_o expect_v consolation_n thereby_o wherefore_o when_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n suffer_v at_o rome_n 30._o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n come_v thither_o to_o have_v their_o relyck_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o right_a for_o that_o they_o be_v their_o cuntryman_n when_o s._n ignatius_n who_o be_v thyrd_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n after_o s._n peter_n be_v martyr_v at_o rome_n 5._o the_o christian_n carry_v his_o relic_n with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o antioch_n and_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n testify_v many_o miracle_n be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o at_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n policarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n who_o also_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n &_o be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o above_o 12._o year_n before_o king_n lucius_n receive_v the_o say_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o be_v present_a gather_v up_o his_o relic_n &_o use_v they_o with_o great_a reverence_n as_o they_o themselves_o witness_v in_o a_o epistle_n which_o eusebius_n recite_v at_o large_a 1._o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o say_v thus_o afterward_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n his_o bone_n more_o worthy_a than_o precious_a stone_n and_o more_o pure_a than_o gold_n we_o place_v they_o in_o a_o place_n seemly_a and_o fit_a for_o they_o where_o assemble_v ourselves_o sometime_o we_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o lord_n celebrat_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n as_o of_o his_o nativity_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n thus_o far_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n s._n cyprian_n 34._o besides_o the_o yearly_a celebration_n of_o martyr_n feast_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n offer_v in_o memory_n of_o they_o so_o do_v also_o tertullian_n so_o that_o by_o these_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n not_o only_o of_o king_n lucius_n but_o also_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n the_o relic_n of_o god_n servant_n be_v keep_v and_o high_o honour_v and_o feast_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n celebrate_v under_o title_n of_o their_o nativitye_n as_o still_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o cathol_n church_n and_o no_o marvel_v see_v the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n use_v to_o creep_v and_o kiss_v their_o chain_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o live_v in_o prison_n â—â—orem_fw-la as_o tertullian_n witness_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o all_o father_n in_o all_o age_n concern_v this_o point_n we_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o the_o malice_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o do_v deny_v it_o especial_o see_v in_o the_o primative_a church_n it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o very_a paynim_n know_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v wont_a to_o cast_v the_o ash_n &_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n into_o river_n or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v they_o a_o way_n to_o the_o end_n the_o christian_n shall_v not_o recover_v they_o philoso_fw-la and_o eunapius_n sardianus_n of_o alexandria_n a_o paynim_n write_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n honour_v their_o martyr_n be_v dead_a kneel_v and_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o their_o tomb_n and_o make_v they_o their_o ambassador_n to_o deliver_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n â—_o s._n augustin_n to_o confound_v the_o gentiles_n reherse_v many_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o very_a flower_n that_o have_v but_o only_o touch_v the_o reheary_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n be_v keep_v s._n gregory_n nissen_n say_v that_o the_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n â—ori_fw-la do_v take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o some_o of_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v about_o the_o same_o s._n augustin_n also_o tell_v
offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o figure_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o mystery_n of_o christian_n consist_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n thus_o say_v s._n hierome_n who_o reach_v also_o the_o same_o express_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o euagrius_n confirm_v it_o with_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o hippolytus_n the_o ancient_a martyr_n ireneus_fw-la eusebius_n caesariensis_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la apollinarius_n and_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 109._o 109._o theodoret_n â—â—_o declare_v evident_o that_o melchisedech_n bring_v four_o bread_n and_o wine_n both_o to_o god_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o also_o to_o abraham_n for_o that_o he_o fore_o see_v in_o abraham_n seed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o christ_n a_o true_a pattern_n or_o example_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o further_a he_o say_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o figure_n begin_v to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o melchisedech_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o father_n that_o confirm_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o therefore_o i_o 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o desire_n to_o see_v more_o to_o these_o that_o follow_v uz._n eusebius_n s._n ambrose_n s._n hierome_n s._n aug._n s._n chrisostome_n primasius_n s._n athanasius_n photius_n oecumenius_n s._n john_n damascen_n arnobius_n and_o cassiodorus_n and_o to_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o 109_o psalm_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n institute_v and_o offer_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n prove_v by_o his_o own_o word_n &_o by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n with_o a_o declaration_n how_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o last_o that_o he_o give_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o say_v mass_n chap._n xvi_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mass_n be_v prophesy_v and_o foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n malachias_n and_o prefigure_v not_o only_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedech_n consist_v in_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o also_o by_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n yea_o &_o that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v exercise_v his_o priestly_a function_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n in_o institute_v and_o offer_v the_o same_o when_o he_o sacrifice_v his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o i_o will_v confirm_v in_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o institution_n and_o oblation_n thereof_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o etc._n etc._n 26._o wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o only_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o saint_n basil_n saint_n chrisostome_n 17._o &_o saint_n ambrose_n which_o last_o be_v still_o use_v in_o milan_n ever_o since_o s._n ambrose_n his_o time_n but_o also_o saint_n paul_n ambros_n and_o all_o the_o 3._o evangelist_n that_o report_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o greek_a text_n as_o in_o the_o siriac_n &_o caldie_n speak_v all_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n say_v datur_fw-la frangitur_fw-la traditur_fw-la funditur_fw-la pro_fw-la uâ—bis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v give_fw-ge break_a deliver_v &_o shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 2d_o signifi_n that_o the_o same_o be_v then_o present_o do_v in_o that_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n &_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v only_o afterward_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n though_o if_o we_o have_v also_o respect_n thereto_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n daily_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o church_n it_o may_v true_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n as_o our_o latin_a translation_n of_o saint_n luke_n have_v of_o the_o chalice_n effundetur_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v shed_v though_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n it_o have_v datur_fw-la it_o be_v give_v where_o it_o be_v also_o further_o to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o saint_n luke_n 22._o this_o word_n effunditur_fw-la or_o or_o rather_o effusum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v shed_v have_v plain_a relation_n to_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o chalice_n and_o not_o to_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o be_v shed_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o sinifi_v effusum_fw-la be_v speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cup_n &_o therefore_o the_o text_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o cup_n be_v shed_v for_o you_o whereby_o the_o figure_n of_o metonomia_fw-la the_o cup_n be_v use_v for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cup_n whereto_o s._n augustin_n allude_v speak_v of_o the_o effusion_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n upon_o the_o altar_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o therefore_o the_o innocent_n that_o be_v kill_v do_v worthy_o demand_v revenge_n of_o their_o blood_n under_o the_o altar_n ubi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la effunditur_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la where_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v shed_v for_o sinner_n innocent_a 11._o the_o like_a may_v also_o be_v note_v of_o our_o saviour_n word_n concern_v his_o body_n as_o s._n paul_n report_v they_o in_o the_o greek_a in_o which_o tongue_n he_o write_v where_o in_o steed_n of_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o you_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o latin_a we_o read_v this_o be_v my_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o 11._o which_o saint_n chrisostome_n expound_v of_o our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o be_v break_v for_o all_o a_o like_a and_o be_v make_v a_o body_n for_o all_o a_o like_a and_o further_a declare_v plain_o in_o a_o other_o place_n 10_o that_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o chapter_n beforeâ—_n uz._n panis_fw-la quem_fw-la fâ—anginius_fw-la the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v he_o say_v this_o we_o may_v see_v fulfil_v in_o the_o eucharist_n &_o not_o on_o the_o cross_n but_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o bone_n of_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v break_v but_o that_o which_o he_o suffer_v not_o upon_o the_o cross_n he_o suffer_v for_o thou_o in_o the_o oblation_n and_o be_v content_a to_o be_v break_v that_o he_o may_v fill_v all_o man_n thus_o far_o saint_n chrisostome_n who_o be_v not_o so_o gross_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o he_o shall_v mean_v that_o our_o saviour_n bone_n which_o be_v not_o break_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v break_v in_o the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o hurt_n and_o grief_n of_o his_o person_n but_o that_o his_o exceed_a bounty_n towards_o man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v content_a not_o only_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o sacramental_a form_n of_o bread_n but_o also_o to_o be_v handle_v break_v and_o eat_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v distribute_v &_o make_v meat_n to_o feed_v and_o fill_v all_o man_n yet_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o s._n chrisostome_n say_v that_o he_o suffer_v fraction_n or_o break_v in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o it_o be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o real_a &_o true_a presence_n therein_o yet_o he_o suffer_v it_o without_o hurt_n or_o division_n of_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impassibilitie_n and_o omnipotency_n be_v whole_a &_o perfect_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o break_v into_o never_o so_o many_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o learned_a father_n who_o notable_o confirm_v thereby_o our_o doctrine_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o concern_v our_o saviour_n sacrifice_v thereof_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n see_v his_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n admit_v no_o relation_n to_o his_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o body_n which_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o be_v give_v &_o break_v for_o his_o disciple_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o say_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o and_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v then_o present_o give_v and_o shed_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v offer_v by_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n this_o
be_v notable_o confirm_v by_o a_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o promulgation_n of_o his_o new_a law_n or_o manifestation_n of_o his_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o as_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o come_v but_o then_o offer_v to_o god_n when_o it_o be_v promulgat_v with_o the_o which_o blood_n moses_n sprinkle_v the_o people_n 24._o say_v this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o testament_n that_o god_n have_v send_v unto_o you_o so_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v also_o dedicate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n â—_o not_o to_o be_v offer_v only_o afterward_o upon_o the_o cross_n but_o then_o also_o present_o offer_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o therefore_o allude_v evident_o to_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o old_a law_n 26._o and_o to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o moses_n say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n sanctify_v his_o church_n far_o more_o inward_o and_o effectual_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o sacrifice_v body_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o apostle_n to_o drink_v than_o moses_n sanctify_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o sprinkle_v they_o exterior_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n and_o therefore_o saint_n ireneus_fw-la call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n novam_fw-la oblationem_fw-la novi_fw-la testamentiâ—_n the_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 32._o and_o s._n augustin_n caul_v it_o sacrificium_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 21._o and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n defyne_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n command_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n pertain_v to_o the_o wourship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o call_v latria_fw-la quo_fw-la sibi_fw-la sacrificari_fw-la precepit_fw-la with_o which_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n he_o command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o â—onorat_fw-la and_o s._n chrisostome_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o saint_n paul_n hic_fw-la calix_fw-la nowm_fw-la testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la meo_fw-la this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n 11._o compare_v evident_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o new_a blood_n with_o blood_n and_o sacrifice_n with_o sacrifice_n say_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v certain_a licor_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o brute_n beast_n for_o after_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o old_a law_n they_o take_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o cup_n and_o offer_v it_o and_o therefore_o because_o christ_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o brute_n beast_n introduce_v or_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o s._n chrisostome_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o then_o prosecute_a the_o interpretation_n of_o s._n paul_n discourse_n thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o saint_n paul_n represent_v to_o the_o corinthian_n our_o saviour_n action_n at_o his_o supper_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v so_o affect_v as_o though_o they_o where_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o he_o &_o ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christâ—_n acâ—â—pientes_fw-la ho_o sacrificium_fw-la and_o as_o though_o they_o receive_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n himself_o declare_v evident_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n where_o with_o our_o saviour_n do_v dedicat_fw-la his_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v not_o only_o offer_v one_o the_o cross_n but_o also_o at_o his_o supper_n whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o at_o his_o supper_n he_o be_v a_o public_a person_n a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n free_a and_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n to_o make_v and_o publish_v his_o law_n to_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o witness_n of_o his_o will_n and_o those_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v his_o heir_n his_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n all_o which_o he_o do_v 9_o whereas_o upon_o the_o cross_n he_o represent_v no_o public_a person_n no_o master_n of_o a_o family_n no_o law_n maker_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o free_a man_n but_o seem_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o miserable_a man_n in_o the_o world_n forsake_v of_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n teach_v not_o that_o he_o do_v make_v institut_n or_o publish_v his_o testament_n upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o he_o confirm_v it_o there_o by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o from_o then_n forward_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o man_n be_v wont_a before_o they_o die_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a begin_v to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o for_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o although_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a consummation_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o full_a redemption_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o have_v distinguish_v the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o new_a for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o a_o certain_a common_a and_o transcendent_a good_a indifferent_a to_o both_o state_n and_o testament_n whereto_o all_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o relation_n as_o now_o also_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n as_o s._n augustin_n note_v 19_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v prefigure_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v by_o the_o many_o and_o sundry_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o now_o be_v represent_v as_o past_a by_o our_o one_o and_o only_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a law_n which_o sacrifice_n though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o our_o saviour_n offer_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o different_a respect_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o that_o we_o represent_v the_o same_o as_o already_o past_a and_o our_o saviour_n sacrifice_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n go_v before_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o cross_n do_v not_o only_o represent_v the_o same_o to_o come_v but_o also_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o preamble_n thereto_o where_o in_o as_o venerable_a bede_n our_o cuntryman_n say_v he_o begin_v by_o passion_n exodum_fw-la for_o that_o as_o rupertus_n affirm_v in_o angustia_fw-la passionis_fw-la agonizans_fw-la be_v already_o in_o the_o agony_n and_o anguish_n of_o his_o passion_n he_o offer_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o god_n his_o father_n and_o as_o isichius_n testify_v 4._o prevent_v his_o enemy_n first_o sacrifice_v himself_o in_o his_o mististical_a supper_n and_o after_o on_o the_o cross_n whereof_o s._n leo_n also_o say_v passione_n that_o he_o prevent_v his_o death_n by_o a_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o s._n gregorius_n nissenus_n explicate_v this_o matter_n divinly_a resurrectione_n say_v thus_o remember_v say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o wit_n no_o man_n shall_v take_v my_o life_n from_o i_o but_o i_o myself_o will_v give_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o which_o do_v give_v all_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o expect_v necessity_n by_o treason_n nor_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o the_o unjust_a judgement_n of_o pilate_n that_o their_o wickedness_n &_o malice_n shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o salvation_n but_o by_o a_o secret_a &_o ineffable_a manner_n of_o sacrifice_n he_o do_v preoccupat_fw-la or_o prevent_v the_o violence_n of_o man_n by_o his_o own_o disposition_n offer_v himself_o a_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o be_v both_o the_o priest_n &_o the_o lamb_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o perhaps_o thou_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o when_o chance_v this_o even_o then_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v &_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v for_o a_o man_n can_v eat_v the_o sheep_n but_o the_o slaughter_n must_v go_v before_o therefore_o when_o he_o give_v his_o body_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v eat_v he_o do_v plain_o demonstrat_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o lamb_n be_v already_o immolate_a &_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o host_n while_o it_o be_v live_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v thus_o far_o this_o famous_a grecian_a brother_n to_o saint_n basil_n who_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n before_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v most_o consonant_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n not_o only_a when_o he_o institute_v the_o holy_a
lamb_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v by_o above_o 300._o father_n 6._o situm_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la mensa_fw-la agnum_fw-la illum_fw-la dei_fw-la tollentem_fw-la peccata_fw-la mundi_fw-la incruente_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la in_o molatum_fw-la the_o lamb_n of_o god_n place_v upon_o the_o holy_a table_n the_o which_o lamb_n take_v away_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v unbloody_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o priest_n whereto_o may_v just_o be_v add_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o father_n that_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o the_o live_n and_o for_o the_o dead_a ground_v no_o doubt_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o institution_n and_o oblation_n thereof_o when_o he_o say_v to_o his_o apostle_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la for_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n and_o more_o plain_o in_o oblation_n of_o the_o cup_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la ca._n or_o as_o saint_n math._n say_v pro_fw-la multis_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la for_o you_o &_o for_o many_o to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o this_o cause_n saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o liturgy_n say_v offermius_fw-la â—â—bi_fw-la we_o offer_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n burdegale_n and_o saint_n martial_a the_o most_o ancient_a martyr_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n life_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o &_o death_n to_o be_v eschew_v profunctis_fw-la and_o s._n denis_n a_o foresay_a caul_v it_o salutarem_fw-la bostiam_fw-la the_o host_n or_o sacrifice_n that_o give_v health_n or_o salvation_n s._n athanasius_n say_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o unbloody_a host_n be_v propitiatio_fw-la a_o propitiation_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n origin_n caul_v it_o the_o only_a commemoration_n which_o make_v god_n mercyful_a to_o man_n dom_n s._n cyprian_n term_v it_o medicamentum_fw-la &_o holocaustum_fw-la ad_fw-la sanandas_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la &_o purgandas_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la a_o medicine_n &_o burn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o infirmity_n and_o the_o purge_n of_o sin_n s._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o christ_n offer_v himself_o therein_o quasi_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la ut_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la dimittat_fw-la 41_o as_o a_o priest_n that_o he_o may_v forgeve_v our_o sin_n s._n augustin_n consider_v that_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v figure_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n qu._n as_o he_o often_o affirm_v &_o that_o among_o infinite_a other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v call_v hostiae_fw-la pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la sacrifice_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o sin_n this_o one_o of_o we_o be_v signify_v wherein_o be_v true_a remission_n of_o sin_n liturg_n and_o to_o add_v somewhat_o more_o hereto_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o god_n church_n to_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n also_o as_o propitiatory_a for_o the_o dead_a s._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o liturgy_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o for_o remission_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n and_o for_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a 6._o also_o saint_n clement_n reach_v for_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o offer_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o church_n deâ—â—ctis_fw-la and_o churchyard_n for_o the_o dead_a s._n chrisostome_n also_o often_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a say_v it_o be_v not_o rash_o decree_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o in_o the_o most_o dreadful_a mystery_n there_o shall_v be_v commemoration_n make_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o when_o the_o people_n &_o clergy_n stand_v with_o their_o hand_n list_v up_o to_o heaven_n &_o the_o reverend_a sacrifice_n set_v upon_o the_o altar_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o pray_v for_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o s._n gregory_n nissen_n in_o like_a manner_n prove_v the_o utility_n and_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n that_o teach_v &_o deliver_v the_o custom_n to_o the_o church_n as_o witness_v saint_n john_n damascen_n deâ—ctis_fw-la who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostical_a tradition_n confirm_v the_o same_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n athanasius_n and_o saint_n gregory_n nissen_n â—stita_fw-la tertullian_n often_o make_v mention_n of_o oblation_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a yearly_o in_o their_o anniverssary_n aleadge_v it_o among_o divers_a other_o for_o a_o ancient_a custom_n â—ilitis_fw-la and_o unwritten_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n â—_o s._n cyprian_n also_o mention_v a_o constitution_n make_v before_o his_o time_n that_o for_o such_o as_o make_v priest_n their_o executor_n or_o tutor_n to_o their_o child_n no_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v after_o their_o death_n which_o statute_n he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o one_o call_v victor_n that_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o same_o â—mistago_n s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v speak_v of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n say_v then_o we_o pray_v for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a believe_v that_o their_o soul_n for_o who_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v receive_v very_o great_a help_n thereby_o 34._o s._n augustin_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o whole_a church_n use_v to_o pray_v and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v help_v thereby_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o confession_n he_o signify_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redemption_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o mother_n soul_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a s._n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o declare_v the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n evange_fw-mi offer_v for_o the_o dead_a tell_v of_o one_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n and_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v deliver_v on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n of_o his_o chain_n and_o fetter_n which_o fall_v from_o he_o so_o oft_o as_o his_o wife_n cause_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o this_o s._n gregory_n take_v witness_n of_o many_o of_o his_o auditor_n who_o as_o he_o say_v he_o presume_v do_v know_v the_o same_o the_o like_a also_o in_o every_o respect_n recount_v venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n in_o the_o story_n of_o england_n which_o he_o write_v about_o 800._o year_n ago_o of_o one_o imma_n servant_n to_o king_n elbum_fw-la 22._o which_o imma_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o chain_v can_v not_o be_v tie_v so_o fast_o but_o that_o his_o chain_n fall_v of_o once_o a_o day_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n when_o his_o brother_n call_v junna_n a_o abbot_n say_v mass_n for_o he_o think_v he_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o this_o say_v saint_n bede_n he_o think_v good_a to_o put_v into_o his_o history_n for_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a have_v understand_v it_o of_o credible_a person_n that_o have_v hear_v the_o party_n tell_v it_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v to_o conclude_v this_o custom_n of_o offer_v the_o bless_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v invyolable_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n without_o contradition_n until_o aerius_n a_o arrian_n heretyke_a impugn_a the_o same_o &_o all_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a about_o 360._o year_n after_o christ_n 75._o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n by_o saint_n augustin_n &_o s._n epiphanius_n as_o our_o adversaries_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v for_o teach_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o haeresy_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o heretic_n of_o this_o time_n who_o abolish_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v not_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o human_a kind_n chap._n xviii_o but_o now_o our_o adversary_n against_o we_o or_o rather_o against_o these_o express_a scripture_n and_o father_n object_n some_o text_n and_o argument_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o which_o he_o convince_v
representation_n of_o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n yea_o and_o for_o a_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v worthy_o offer_v it_o or_o participate_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v as_o s._n augustin_n call_v it_o a_o general_a cup_n 1._o or_o universal_a medicine_n propose_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o common_a but_o not_o apply_v to_o any_o in_o particular_a the_o application_n whereof_o be_v leave_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o such_o other_o mean_n as_o it_o please_v he_o to_o ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n no_o les_fw-fr now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n than_o he_o do_v before_o in_o the_o old_a as_o we_o see_v by_o effect_n not_o only_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n but_o also_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o penance_n in_o faith_n prayer_n fast_v alm_n and_o other_o good_a work_n all_o which_o be_v mean_n to_o apply_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n unto_o we_o as_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v of_o there_o special_a faith_n without_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v beneficial_a to_o any_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v a_o like_a because_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o a_o like_a if_o therefore_o there_o be_v sacrament_n and_o other_o mean_n to_o apply_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n unto_o we_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o honour_n thereof_o why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v also_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o that_o end_n especial_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o this_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o cross_n but_o also_o the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n though_o different_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o oblation_n and_o again_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o saviour_n sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n have_v have_v his_o course_n effect_n and_o operation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o signify_v before_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n hostiae_fw-la pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la sacrifice_n for_o sin_n why_o may_v there_o not_o now_o also_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n especial_o see_v our_o daily_a sin_n do_v no_o less_o require_v now_o a_o daily_a remission_n than_o do_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n this_o saint_n paul_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v sufficient_o in_o those_o very_a word_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o urge_v against_o this_o point_n to_o wit_n â—_o where_o there_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n there_o no_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v needful_a where_o upon_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o remission_n of_o sin_n there_o need_v sacrifice_n for_o sin_n therefore_o to_o answer_v our_o adversary_n and_o to_o explicat_fw-la this_o text_n i_o say_v that_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o such_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o be_v purchase_v for_o mankind_n in_o general_n by_o the_o general_a redemption_n of_o all_o and_o not_o of_o the_o particular_a application_n thereof_o to_o any_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o say_v that_o the_o general_a ransom_n for_o sin_n be_v pay_v and_o remission_n thereof_o be_v in_o general_n procure_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v needle_n that_o either_o the_o same_o or_o any_o such_o general_a sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v again_o but_o see_v the_o particular_a application_n thereof_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n no_o less_o now_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o some_o sacrifice_n be_v now_o as_o needful_a as_o then_o it_o be_v where_o upon_o primasius_n s._n augustin_n scholar_n expound_v this_o same_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v haebrae_fw-la our_o priest_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n daily_o because_o we_o need_v daily_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o christ_n can_v die_v he_o therefore_o give_v we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o bloodâ—_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o his_o passion_n be_v the_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a so_o also_o this_o oblation_n may_v be_v a_o redemption_n and_o cleanse_n to_o all_o those_o that_o offer_v it_o in_o verity_n thus_o say_v he_o geve_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n purchase_v for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v by_o this_o other_o sacrifice_n particular_o apply_v to_o every_o one_o that_o worthy_o offer_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o daily_a iteration_n thereof_o be_v no_o less_o needful_a then_o conform_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o deny_v not_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n to_o be_v true_a sacrifice_n because_o they_o be_v daily_o offer_v but_o to_o be_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o that_o redemptory_a &_o absolute_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v but_o once_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o multiplicity_n and_o succession_n of_o our_o priest_n as_o the_o multitude_n and_o iteration_n of_o mass_n be_v most_o absurd_a and_o frivolous_a for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v most_o false_o that_o either_o we_o have_v such_o a_o succession_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o priest_n or_o such_o variety_n of_o host_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o our_o mass_n as_o be_v in_o the_o old_a law_n yet_o s._n paul_n argument_n will_v prove_v no_o more_o against_o we_o than_o it_o do_v against_o the_o jew_n i_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v thereon_o than_o the_o mass_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n no_o more_o than_o it_o follow_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o true_a sacrifice_n which_o s._n paul_n never_o deny_v but_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o mass_n shall_v not_o be_v that_o absolute_a and_o independent_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o woorld_n the_o which_o we_o deny_v not_o and_o therefore_o this_o their_o objection_n out_o of_o saint_n paul_n prove_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o blindness_n or_o malice_n that_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v either_o he_o or_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o satisfy_v this_o point_n more_o full_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o priest_n do_v no_o more_o contradict_v the_o unity_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n than_o the_o multitude_n of_o doctor_n &_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n by_o who_o he_o feed_v &_o teach_v the_o same_o do_v contradict_v the_o unity_n of_o his_o pastoral_a office_n and_o dignity_n 5._o in_o which_o respect_n saint_n paul_n say_v pro_fw-la christo_fw-la legatione_fw-la fungimur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la deo_fw-la exhortante_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o be_v ambassador_n or_o delegate_n of_o christ_n for_o god_n as_o it_o be_v do_v exhort_v by_o us._n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o our_o priest_n be_v not_o absolute_a of_o themselves_o and_o independent_a as_o be_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n who_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o in_o equal_a power_n and_o dignity_n i_o mean_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o who_o only_a s._n paul_n speak_v for_o though_o aaron_n be_v the_o first_o yet_o every_o successor_n of_o his_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o he_o and_o not_o dependent_a of_o he_o in_o which_o sense_n saint_n paul_n call_v they_o many_o because_o be_v every_o one_o a_o absolute_a head_n of_o himself_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o they_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o head_n to_o who_o he_o therefore_o oppose_v the_o unity_n of_o melchisedechs_n priesthood_n consist_v in_o the_o one_o and_o only_a person_n of_o christ_n who_o substitute_n and_o minister_n our_o priest_n be_v and_o not_o his_o successor_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o execute_v their_o function_n in_o his_o name_n and_o as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v vice_fw-la illius_fw-la â—s_v his_o vicar_n caeciâ—lium_fw-la and_o although_o christ_n as_o head_n chief_a priest_n and_o general_a pastor_n of_o his_o church_n do_v concurrâ—_n particular_o with_o his_o member_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o priestly_a and_o pastoral_a charge_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o in_o nothing_o so_o particular_o and_o proper_o as_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o true_a and_o real_a presence_n therein_o be_v not_o only_o offer_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o also_o voluntary_o offer_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n
depryve_v we_o of_o it_o in_o our_o country_n not_o only_o by_o their_o doctrine_n but_o also_o by_o rigorous_a and_o violent_a law_n resemble_v therein_o as_o well_o the_o old_a persecutor_n of_o god_n church_n that_o do_v the_o like_a as_o also_o antichrist_n that_o be_v to_o come_v 9_o who_o as_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n fortel_v shall_v take_v a_o way_n iuge_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la the_o continual_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n hippolytus_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n mundi_fw-la churches_n shall_v be_v like_o cottage_n and_o that_o the_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o liturgy_n shall_v be_v take_v a_o way_n the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v not_o be_v hear_v thus_o far_o saint_n hippolytus_n that_o write_v within_o 250._o year_n after_o christ._n see_v then_o the_o caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n abolish_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n yea_o and_o bring_v christian_n religion_n to_o a_o very_a desolation_n and_o ruin_n overthrow_v altar_n church_n monastery_n image_n relic_n of_o saint_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n sacrament_n ceremony_n and_o all_o external_a memory_n and_o monument_n of_o christianity_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a sign_n thereof_o what_o else_o be_v they_o but_o true_a figure_n or_o the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n 9_o that_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v shall_v bring_v a_o abominable_a desolation_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n our_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_v and_o justification_n be_v prove_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o slander_n of_o our_o adversary_n common_o publysh_v in_o their_o sermon_n and_o late_o insinuate_v in_o a_o book_n set_v forth_o concern_v the_o conviction_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n cap._n xix_o for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o detect_v and_o confute_v certain_a slanderous_a lie_n of_o our_o adversaries_n spread_v abroad_o against_o we_o in_o some_o of_o their_o late_a book_n and_o lybel_n no_o less_o touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n than_o matter_n of_o state_n i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o discover_v unto_o thou_o here_o good_a reader_n their_o notable_a impudence_n in_o charge_v we_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o evacuate_v the_o merit_n thereof_o by_o ascribe_v our_o salvation_n to_o our_o own_o work_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o publish_v in_o their_o sermon_n and_o common_a table_n talk_v and_o have_v of_o late_o insinuate_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n concern_v the_o conviction_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n wherein_o treat_v of_o sir_n christofer_n blunt_n that_o he_o protest_v to_o die_v a_o catholic_a some_o foolish_a minister_n i_o think_v foist_v in_o a_o aparenthesis_n signify_v that_o he_o die_v not_o such_o a_o catholyk_n but_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n not_o ascribe_v his_o salvation_n to_o his_o own_o work_n as_o though_o other_o catholykes_n that_o teach_v merit_n of_o work_n do_v not_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n wherein_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v wonder_v more_o at_o their_o ignorance_n or_o their_o malice_n their_o ignorance_n if_o they_o know_v not_o what_o we_o hold_v and_o their_o malice_n if_o they_o know_v it_o and_o yet_o slander_v us._n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o bless_a passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o flow_v all_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n 5._o say_v with_o s._n peter_n that_o we_o be_v redeem_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n the_o immaculate_a lamb_n and_o with_o s._n paul_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o his_o blood_n &_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o wrath_n by_o he_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n wherein_o we_o can_v be_v save_v but_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 129._o nevertheless_o we_o know_v withal_o that_o though_o his_o passion_n be_v most_o meritorious_a &_o the_o redemption_n that_o we_o have_v thereby_o most_o copious_a yet_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v somewhat_o of_o our_o part_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o which_o our_o adversary_n can_v but_o grant_v confess_v as_o they_o do_v that_o to_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o they_o must_v be_v baptyse_v â—_o they_o must_v believe_v they_o must_v repent_v after_o they_o have_v sin_v &_o see_v upon_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o add_v all_o this_o to_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n without_o derogation_n to_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o what_o reason_n have_v they_o to_o blame_v we_o if_o upon_o the_o same_o warrant_v we_o add_v another_o condition_n no_o less_o express_v in_o scripture_n then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commaundment_n to_o which_o purpose_n s._n paul_n also_o say_v â—_o omnibus_fw-la obremperantibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la salutis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v make_v a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o obey_v he_o 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o doer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o not_o the_o hearer_n only_o and_o s._n james_n â—_o we_o think_v a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o not_o every_o one_o say_v he_o 7._o that_o say_v to_o i_o lord_n lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o he_o which_o do_v the_o will_n of_o my_o father_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o must_v concur_v thereto_o with_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n which_o be_v the_o root_n &_o fountain_n of_o all_o man_n merit_n give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o force_n both_o to_o faith_n and_o also_o to_o the_o good_a work_n of_o faithful_a man_n to_o make_v they_o meritorious_a before_o god_n wherein_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o justification_n the_o one_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n be_v he_o infidel_n or_o christian_n in_o mortal_a sin_n the_o other_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o just_a man_n or_o a_o increase_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o proceed_v mere_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n without_o merit_n of_o work_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v avert_v and_o alienat_fw-la from_o god_n to_o convert_v itself_o unto_o he_o without_o his_o grace_n &_o vocation_n 5._o &_o therefore_o s._n paul_n worthy_o exclude_v from_o the_o first_o justification_n both_o of_o the_o jew_n &_o the_o gentiles_n all_o merit_n of_o man_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o just_a man_n or_o increase_v of_o justice_n be_v procure_v by_o good_a work_v proceed_v of_o god_n grace_n without_o the_o which_o their_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n and_o therefore_o the_o catholic_n do_v teach_v not_o only_o the_o precedence_n of_o god_n grace_n before_o every_o good_a work_v 51_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n misericordia_fw-la eius_fw-la praeveniet_fw-la i_o his_o mercy_n shall_v prevent_v or_o go_v before_o i_o ca_fw-mi but_o also_o the_o concurrence_n thereof_o according_a as_o s._n paul_n say_v philip._n non_fw-la ego_fw-la sed_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la mecum_fw-la not_o i_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o i_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v sine_fw-la i_o nihil_fw-la potestis_fw-la facere_fw-la without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o and_o again_o s._n paul_n omne_fw-la possum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la qui_fw-la i_o comfortat_fw-la i_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o he_o that_o strengthen_v or_o comfort_v i_o of_o the_o first_o justification_n s._n paul_n say_v in_o diverse_a place_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v gratis_o free_o or_o for_o nothing_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_v 5._o as_o meritorious_a cap_n and_o of_o the_o second_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o alm_n it_o shall_v multiply_v your_o seed_n 2._o and_o shall_v augment_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o justice_n and_o saint_n james_n a_o
point_n which_o i_o have_v handle_v what_o have_v always_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o king_n lucius_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o from_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o if_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o rip_v up_o every_o other_o particular_a point_n controverse_v betwixt_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o but_o what_o need_v it_o see_v they_o can_v prove_v that_o any_o pope_n i_o will_v not_o say_v from_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la to_o s._n gregory_n but_o from_o s._n peter_n to_o clement_n the_o eight_o that_o now_o govern_v the_o church_n have_v teach_v and_o decree_v any_o different_a doctrine_n from_o his_o predecessor_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o show_v evident_o that_o in_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o our_o roman_a bishop_n there_o have_v be_v also_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o doctrine_n where_o upon_o it_o follow_v infalible_o that_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o the_o english_a can_v not_o receive_v from_o s._n gregory_n the_o pope_n any_o other_o faith_n than_o king_n lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n receive_v from_o saint_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o that_o we_o which_o now_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n then_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o have_v successive_o come_v from_o s._n peter_n &_o consequent_o from_o our_o saviour_n christ._n therefore_o thou_o may_v well_o wonder_v good_a reader_n at_o the_o impudence_n of_o our_o english_a minister_n that_o be_v not_o a_o shame_a to_o preach_v &_o teach_v the_o contrary_a whereby_o thou_o may_v also_o see_v how_o lamentable_a be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o poor_a country_n wherein_o such_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o cure_v of_o soul_n as_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o common_a honesty_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o teach_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o for_o lack_v of_o better_a reason_n and_o argument_n they_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v it_o with_o manifest_a lie_n slander_n yea_o and_o murder_n of_o innocent_a man_n who_o they_o execute_v for_o feign_a crime_n under_o colour_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n acknowledge_v thereby_o sufficient_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o catholyk_n faith_n see_v they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o aâ—ow_v that_o they_o trouble_v any_o man_n for_o it_o while_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n heretic_n namely_o the_o anabaptist_n direct_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o impudence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o notorious_a for_o that_o their_o publyk_fw-mi proceed_n in_o the_o daily_a execution_n of_o penal_a and_o capital_a law_n touch_v only_a matter_n of_o religion_n do_v contradict_v and_o convince_v their_o say_n and_o write_n wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o put_v none_o to_o death_n for_o religion_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v treat_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a in_o diverse_a part_n of_o my_o apology_n besides_o that_o i_o understand_v that_o some_o other_o also_o intend_v to_o treat_v thereof_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o ridiculous_a challenge_n make_v by_o o._n e._n fraught_v with_o most_o absurd_a paradox_n as_o well_o concern_v this_o point_n as_o other_o touch_v our_o catholic_a faith_n i_o remit_v thou_o good_a reader_n thereto_o and_o so_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o give_v our_o adversary_n the_o light_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n patience_n and_o constancy_n and_o to_o thou_o indifferency_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n so_o much_o import_v the_o eternal_a good_a and_o salvation_n of_o thy_o soul_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v no_o less_o than_o my_o own_o finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o preface_n wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o long_a delay_n of_o print_v the_o apology_n and_o withal_o be_v note_v the_o impudence_n of_o a_o late_a writer_n in_o england_n disguyse_v his_o name_n with_o the_o letter_n o._n e._n who_o avow_v the_o fiction_n of_o squyres_n employment_n for_o a_o truth_n and_o affirm_v that_o none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n for_o religion_n a_o answer_n to_o two_o malicious_a slander_n avowch_v in_o the_o foresay_a libel_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n false_o suppose_v to_o be_v pretend_v &_o solicit_v by_o the_o catholyk_n &_o touch_v the_o late_a enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o ireland_n also_o concern_v sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o the_o jesuit_n calumniate_v by_o the_o lybeller_n chap._n 1._o concern_v father_n parson_n in_o particular_a and_o that_o the_o extreme_a malice_n that_o the_o heretyk_n bear_v he_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o his_o great_a virtue_n chap._n 2._o that_o the_o catholykes_n be_v persecute_v &_o martyr_v now_o in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o martyr_n die_v in_o the_o primative_a church_n and_o of_o the_o great_a injustice_n do_v to_o two_o priest_n condemn_v at_o lincoln_n by_o judge_n glanduile_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o martyr_n aforesaid_a affirm_v publyk_o that_o our_o country_n be_v convert_v by_o saint_n augustin_n the_o monk_n to_o the_o protestant_n religion_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o point_n be_v evident_o declare_v chap._n 4._o of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o our_o country_n while_o it_o be_v call_v brittany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n with_o evident_a proof_n that_o our_o catholyk_n faith_n be_v then_o preach_v and_o plant_v there_o chap._n 5._o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v &_o prove_v out_o of_o gildas_n the_o sage_a ca._n 6._o certain_a point_n of_o controversy_n be_v discuss_v whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o king_n lucius_n receive_v our_o catholic_a faith_n and_o first_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n chap._n 7._o that_o our_o saviour_n make_v s._n peter_n supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n 8._o that_o the_o successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n 9_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exercise_v supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n chap._n 10._o the_o matter_n of_o holy_a image_n be_v debate_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n tyme._n chap._n 11._o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n touch_v image_n be_v explicate_v &_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v chap._n 12._o concern_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o reverend_a use_n thereof_o chap._n 13._o that_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v genera_o receive_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o first_o that_o it_o be_v foretell_v and_o prophesy_v by_o malachias_n chap._n 14._o that_o not_o only_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedech_n but_o also_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v figure_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o way_n be_v declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o for_o common_a wealth_n as_o for_o religion_n chap._n 15._o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n institute_v and_o offer_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n prove_v by_o his_o own_o word_n &_o by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n with_o a_o declaration_n how_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o last_o that_o he_o give_v commission_n and_o power_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o say_v the_o mass_n chap._n 16._o that_o the_o apostle_n practise_v the_o commission_n give_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n sacrifice_v or_o say_v mass_n themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o unto_o the_o church_n &_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n not_o only_o in_o king_n lucius_n time_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n afeer_n christ_n teach_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a sacrifice_n and_o propitiatory_a for_o the_o live_n &_o for_o the_o dead_a chap._n 17_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o the_o heretyk_n of_o this_o time_n that_o abolish_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v not_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o pernicious_a enemy_n of_o human_a kind_n chap._n 18._o
may_v have_v therein_o the_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o common_a to_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o catholic_a religion_n or_o else_o as_o particular_a to_o these_o our_o adversary_n now_o a_o day_n of_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o discourse_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o calumniation_n and_o persecution_n where_o i_o prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persecutor_n of_o catholykes_n to_o seek_v by_o imputation_n of_o false_a crime_n to_o obscure_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o consequent_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n wherein_o nevertheless_o how_o much_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n i_o mean_v as_o well_o these_o of_o our_o time_n as_o those_o other_o their_o praedecessour_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o common_a experience_n see_v almighty_a god_n have_v in_o all_o age_n so_o dispose_v and_o day_n he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n that_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o truth_n and_o innocence_n have_v disperse_v the_o cloud_n of_o calumniation_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o servant_n have_v triumph_v over_o all_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n and_o remain_v no_o less_o glorious_a with_o a_o double_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n than_o their_o enemy_n ignominious_a and_o odious_a for_o there_o double_a persecution_n calumniation_n for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o let_v we_o look_v back_o to_o former_a time_n &_o see_v what_o the_o persecutor_n of_o god_n church_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o like_a device_n have_v they_o thereby_o any_o jot_n obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n servant_n who_o be_v esteem_v honour_a and_o serve_v throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o glorious_a martyr_n and_o saint_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v more_o honour_n &_o glory_n in_o one_o festival_n day_n of_o they_o than_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o the_o feast_n of_o their_o life_n be_v not_o the_o altar_n &_o temple_n build_v to_o god_n in_o their_o memory_n more_o triumphant_a than_o the_o throne_n and_o trophy_n of_o all_o earthly_a king_n do_v any_o prince_n power_n extend_v itself_o so_o far_o as_o they_o who_o dominion_n reach_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o who_o subject_n servant_n and_o supplyants_n be_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o prince_n and_o potentate_n king_n &_o emperor_n that_o crouch_v kneel_v and_o present_v their_o petition_n at_o their_o tomb_n and_o monument_n or_o whersoever_o there_o be_v any_o little_a memory_n of_o they_o be_v all_o the_o royal_a robe_n crown_n and_o diadem_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n so_o much_o esteem_v and_o reverence_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v throughout_o christendom_n the_o least_o rag_n or_o relyke_o of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o whereto_o we_o see_v almighty_a god_n give_v no_o less_o virtue_n and_o power_n oftentimes_o when_o it_o be_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o manifestation_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a to_o heal_v the_o lame_a to_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o cast_v out_o devil_n than_o he_o give_v to_o the_o hem_n of_o our_o saviour_n garment_n 5._o to_o the_o handkerchef_n that_o touch_v s._n paul_n body_n to_o the_o shadow_n of_o s._n peter_n this_o have_v always_o be_v so_o notorious_a in_o god_n church_n that_o s._n chrisostome_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a miracle_n do_v by_o the_o body_n and_o relyke_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n saint_n babilas_n babilae_fw-la make_v the_o same_o a_o manifest_a argument_n against_o the_o paynim_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n which_o i_o wish_v by_o the_o way_n that_o our_o protestant_n in_o england_n may_v note_v for_o their_o confusion_n see_v that_o deny_v the_o virtue_n of_o saint_n relik_n they_o do_v paganize_v with_o they_o and_o do_v deny_v thereby_o a_o evident_a argument_n of_o christ_n divinity_n but_o to_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o honour_n have_v their_o calumniatour_n and_o persecutor_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o be_v not_o their_o very_a name_n odious_a and_o execrable_a to_o all_o posterity_n &_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o other_o be_v aeternize_v with_o immortal_a glory_n be_v not_o they_o bury_v in_o aeternal_a infamy_n 4._o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o just_a man_n and_o shall_v not_o understand_v what_o god_n have_v determine_v of_o he_o and_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v humble_v he_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o and_o contemn_v he_o but_o our_o lord_n shall_v deride_v they_o for_o they_o shall_v fall_v afterward_o without_o honour_n &_o shall_v ever_o be_v among_o the_o dead_a in_o shame_n and_o infamy_n hereby_o may_v our_o adversary_n partly_o judge_v what_o they_o shall_v gain_v in_o the_o end_n by_o murder_v so_o many_o catholyk_n as_o they_o do_v under_o colour_n of_o treason_n and_o enormous_a crime_n but_o for_o their_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n let_v they_o look_v abroad_o into_o christendom_n and_o see_v what_o acount_n be_v already_o make_v of_o their_o suppose_a traitor_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o die_v direct_o for_o religion_n make_v late_o treason_n who_o of_o all_o christian_a catholic_a people_n in_o the_o world_n be_v hold_v for_o no_o less_o glorious_a martyr_n they_o those_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a writer_n of_o this_o age_n but_o also_o by_o the_o devotion_n that_o all_o catholyk_n yea_o and_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o christendom_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o least_o relyke_a of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o happy_a to_o have_v &_o keep_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n besides_o that_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o glorify_v his_o name_n already_o with_o diverse_a notable_a miracle_n do_v by_o the_o same_o which_o hereafter_o will_v be_v know_v with_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o their_o martyrdom_n i_o have_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o already_o they_o be_v know_v acknowledge_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o true_a catholykes_n so_o in_o time_n also_o convenient_a they_o will_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o persecutor_n shall_v be_v damn_v either_o to_o the_o deep_a pit_n of_o oblivion_n or_o else_o to_o everlasting_a ignominy_n as_o they_o may_v see_v it_o have_v already_o happen_v to_o their_o praedecessour_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o end_n common_a to_o all_o persecutor_n of_o other_o end_n particular_a to_o our_o english_a adversary_n and_o of_o their_o disloyalty_n therein_o towards_o her_o majesty_n chap._n xvii_o the_o other_o end_v particular_a to_o our_o home_n adversary_n at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v partly_o publyke_a and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o they_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o wisdom_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o folly_n do_v imagine_v and_o partly_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr the_o publyke_a be_v these_o first_o to_o incense_v the_o queen_n ma_fw-fr tie_v against_o we_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o exercise_v free_o all_o cruelty_n upon_o we_o whereby_o they_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o destroy_v we_o and_o to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o catholic_a religion_n wherein_o i_o wish_v they_o by_o the_o way_n to_o note_v how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v of_o their_o expectation_n &_o how_o almighty_a god_n do_v daily_a infatuate_a and_o frustrate_v their_o counsel_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o own_o confusion_n see_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o rigour_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o more_o recusant_n in_o england_n and_o sincere_a catholyk_n that_o will_v give_v their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n then_o there_o be_v when_o the_o persecution_n first_o begin_v so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o true_a it_o be_v which_o tertulian_n say_v sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o second_o be_v to_o irritate_fw-la also_o her_o majesty_n tie_n against_o the_o king_n catholyke_v who_o be_v therefore_o common_o make_v a_o abettor_n of_o all_o those_o feign_a conspiracy_n lest_o otherways_o she_o be_v of_o her_o own_o inclination_n desirous_a of_o peace_n may_v come_v to_o some_o composition_n with_o he_o &_o so_o christendom_n be_v bring_v to_o repose_v which_o these_o man_n imagine_v will_v in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v dangerous_a to_o their_o gospel_n or_o rather_o to_o their_o particular_a state_n &_o commodity_n which_o they_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o esteem_v more_o than_o any_o gospel_n but_o how_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n stand_v with_o true_a reason_n of_o