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remark_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o albigenses_n by_o peter_n allix_fw-la d._n d._n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n imprimatur_fw-la august_n 3._o 1691._o z._n isham_n r._n p._n d._n henrico_n episc_n lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxcii_o to_o the_o queen_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n this_o defence_n of_o the_o albigenses_n the_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a confessor_n who_o some_o age_n ago_o enlighten_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n be_v lay_v down_o at_o your_o majesty_n foot_n for_o your_o protection_n as_o well_o as_o their_o successor_n do_v now_o fly_v into_o your_o dominion_n for_o relief_n that_o charity_n which_o move_v your_o majesty_n to_o protect_v they_o by_o your_o gracious_a favour_n and_o support_v they_o by_o your_o royal_a bounty_n make_v i_o presume_v to_o offer_v this_o 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know_v but_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n of_o variation_n have_v only_o obscure_o hint_v that_o to_o accuse_v the_o pope_n of_o be_v antichrist_n be_v a_o character_n of_o manicheism_n who_o know_v i_o say_v but_o that_o now_o he_o see_v so_o clear_o that_o the_o waldenses_n have_v formal_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n he_o will_v not_o anew_o make_v they_o manichee_n once_o more_o the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o the_o maxim_n of_o his_o new_a system_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o variation_n at_o lest_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v not_o fail_v of_o take_v that_o course_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o glad_a i_o have_v prevent_v he_o by_o show_v that_o the_o waldenses_n be_v no_o manichee_n though_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o justify_v the_o albigenses_n from_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o maintain_v a_o most_o abominable_a calumny_n raise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o strive_v by_o represent_v the_o albigenses_n as_o a_o people_n who_o have_v revive_v the_o error_n of_o the_o manichee_n to_o make_v they_o equal_o odious_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n who_o his_o violence_n together_o with_o that_o of_o his_o colleague_n have_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o external_a profession_n of_o popery_n the_o jew_n build_v the_o tomb_n of_o those_o prophet_n who_o their_o father_n slay_v process_n of_o time_n have_v cure_v they_o of_o their_o fury_n that_o enrage_v their_o forefather_n against_o the_o ambassador_n of_o heaven_n
again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o and_o second_o as_o may_v be_v see_v since_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v needful_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o short_a draught_n of_o the_o country_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n to_o give_v he_o a_o idea_n of_o that_o part_n of_o they_o where_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v he_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o church_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o albigenses_n and_o furnish_v the_o west_n with_o witness_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o visigothe_n who_o cut_v off_o these_o province_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o the_o french_a who_o destroy_v the_o visigothe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n make_v very_o great_a change_n in_o this_o division_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o aquitain_n yet_o we_o may_v exact_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n have_v well_o nigh_o always_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n by_o her_o synod_n and_o canon_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n precise_o to_o fix_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o church_n i_o own_o that_o some_o greek_a father_n have_v believe_v that_o st._n luke_n and_o crescens_n disciple_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o gallia_n but_o that_o which_o engage_v they_o in_o this_o opinion_n seem_v of_o little_a or_o no_o solidity_n and_o the_o galatia_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o of_o timothy_n do_v not_o signify_v gallia_n but_o a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n as_o the_o learned_a petavius_n acknowledge_v other_o have_v believe_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o province_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o his_o way_n to_o spain_n where_o the_o four_o century_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o seem_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o these_o country_n do_v ever_o maintain_v any_o such_o thing_n shall_v we_o indeed_o as_o to_o this_o point_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a legend_n to_o which_o baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n pay_v too_o great_a a_o deference_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o church_n a_o most_o augu_v original_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o disciple_n or_o that_o clement_a bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v they_o thither_o almost_o immediate_o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o paul_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o narbon_n saturninus_n of_o tholouse_n martialis_n of_o lymoges_n frontinus_n of_o perigueux_n vincentius_n of_o daeq_n georgius_n of_o puy_n eutropius_n of_o xainte_n much_o like_o as_o for_o some_o age_n since_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n of_o france_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v send_v they_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n or_o by_o their_o first_o successor_n but_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o falsity_n in_o these_o pretend_a tradition_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o what_o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o gregorius_n turonensis_n tell_v we_o concern_v the_o rise_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o gaul_n the_o former_a of_o these_o distinct_o assure_v we_o that_o gaul_n never_o have_v any_o martyr_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o aurelius_n son_n of_o antoninus_n hist_o lib._n 2._o sub_fw-la aurelio_n antonini_n filio_fw-la persecutio_fw-la quinta_fw-la agitata_fw-la ac_fw-la tunc_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n martyria_fw-la visa_fw-la serius_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n dei_fw-la religione_fw-la suscepta_fw-la the_o five_o persecution_n be_v carry_v on_o under_o antonine_n son_n and_o then_o first_o be_v martyrdom_n see_v among_o the_o gaul_n the_o divine_a religion_n have_v be_v late_a entertain_v beyond_o the_o alps._n this_o single_a period_n of_o severus_n give_v sentence_n against_o all_o those_o pretend_a martyr_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o france_n have_v fill_v their_o breviaries_n the_o latter_a tell_v we_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n about_o the_o year_n 250_o that_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n have_v for_o her_o first_o bishop_n saturninus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o six_o other_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o wit_n gatian_n at_o tours_n trophimus_n at_o arles_n paul_n at_o narbon_n dionysius_n at_o paris_n austremoine_n at_o clermont_n and_o martialis_n at_o lymoges_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n cite_v by_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n these_o testimony_n of_o two_o ancient_a author_n the_o one_o of_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n and_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a viz._n the_o same_o who_o write_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n saturninus_n have_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n viz._n upon_o bosquet_n bishop_n of_o montpellier_n sirmond_n and_o launoy_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n as_o to_o make_v they_o with_o scorn_n reject_v those_o legend_n which_o ascribe_v more_o ancient_a founder_n to_o these_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o breviaries_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o they_o can_v lose_v their_o credit_n without_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o abundance_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o own_o a_o tradition_n for_o authentic_a which_o we_o scarce_o find_v back_v with_o any_o witness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 700_o year_n beside_o do_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dispute_n about_o precedency_n between_o the_o church_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o and_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o which_o we_o find_v last_v till_o the_o 12_o the_o that_o engage_v the_o several_a party_n to_o devise_v this_o great_a antiquity_n and_o bold_o change_v that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v the_o current_a belief_n of_o their_o church_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o pretension_n nor_o comport_v with_o their_o vanity_n to_o substitute_v instead_o thereof_o fabulous_a original_n under_o who_o shelter_n they_o may_v maintain_v a_o dispute_n with_o more_o advantage_n against_o those_o that_o be_v on_o even_a ground_n with_o they_o but_o however_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o fix_v the_o certain_a original_a of_o these_o church_n for_o the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o province_n assure_v we_o that_o st._n saturninus_n come_v from_o smyrna_n from_o whence_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vienna_n come_v likewise_o yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o gospel_n soon_o take_v deep_a root_n there_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o refute_v here_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o legend_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o fabulous_a relation_n concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o province_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o those_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n of_o their_o precept_n and_o of_o their_o miracle_n indeed_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o deplore_v either_o the_o boundless_a impudence_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o obtrude_a such_o palpable_a falsity_n or_o the_o prodigious_a stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n who_o feed_v themselves_o with_o story_n more_o fabulous_a than_o those_o of_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n and_o make_v they_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o devotion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martialis_n that_o after_o the_o saint_n have_v convert_v lymoges_n he_o there_o consecrate_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o h._n virgin_n and_o st._n stephen_n who_o cousin_n he_o be_v we_o read_v that_o he_o raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o idol_n who_o god_n have_v strike_v dead_a with_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n for_o their_o poison_n st._n martialis_n and_o that_o after_o their_o resurrection_n he_o convert_v they_o we_o find_v that_o he_o admit_v to_o the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o person_n call_v valeria_n who_o some_o time_n after_o have_v have_v her_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o courtship_n she_o have_v slight_v immediate_o take_v up_o her_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o st._n martialis_n as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n we_o find_v he_o there_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o
but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n stop_v we_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o history_n and_o doctrine_n of_o vigilantius_n who_o name_n be_v too_o famous_a and_o his_o memory_n too_o unworthy_o tear_v by_o that_o bishop_n not_o to_o afford_v he_o that_o defence_n which_o his_o zeal_n against_o superstition_n do_v just_o deserve_v chap._n iu._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o vigilantius_n vigilantius_n be_v bear_v in_o aquitain_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o marca_n in_o a_o dissertation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o publish_v and_o priest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o barcelona_n he_o have_v contract_v a_o particular_a friendship_n with_o st._n paulinus_n who_o be_v ordain_v priest_n at_o barcelona_n st._n paulinus_n recommend_v he_o in_o particular_a to_o st._n jerome_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o campania_n where_o st._n paulinus_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o way_n to_o jerusalem_n st._n i_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o affection_n possible_a in_o the_o year_n 394._o and_o call_v he_o the_o holy_a priest_n vigilantius_n in_o his_o 13_o the_o epistle_n to_o st._n paulinus_n he_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o dispute_n about_o origenism_n which_o trouble_v that_o province_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v the_o soon_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o vigilantius_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o rufinus_n enemy_n to_o st._n jerom_n and_o that_o after_o vigilantius_n be_v come_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o some_o other_o province_n he_o accuse_v st._n jerom_n for_o have_v too_o great_a a_o like_n for_o the_o write_n of_o origen_n etc._n etc._n decry_v he_o everywhere_o as_o a_o origenist_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o hate_n and_o rage_n of_o st._n jerom_n against_o vigilantius_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o very_a sensible_a instance_n in_o his_o 75_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v against_o vigilantius_n about_o the_o year_n 397._o where_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o great_a indignity_n vigilantius_n be_v return_v into_o gaul_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v his_o abode_n there_o and_o to_o have_v publish_v a_o certain_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n 406._o against_o the_o worship_v of_o relic_n which_o about_o 60_o year_n before_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n st._n jerom_n be_v inform_v hereof_o have_v a_o occasion_n offer_v he_o of_o defend_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o censure_n of_o vigilantius_n and_o of_o unload_v against_o he_o the_o most_o injurious_a language_n that_o hatred_n can_v inspire_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v want_v long_o since_o to_o draw_v their_o advantage_n from_o these_o invective_n of_o st._n jerom_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o never_o speak_v of_o vigilantius_n but_o as_o a_o heretic_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v careful_o trace_v their_o step_n he_o tell_v we_o therefore_o after_o his_o manner_n very_o confident_o that_o even_o in_o the_o four_o century_n the_o most_o clear-sighted_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v find_v but_o one_o only_a vigilantius_n who_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o their_o relic_n yet_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o protestant_n as_o the_o person_n who_o have_v preserve_v the_o depositum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o be_v prefer_v by_o they_o to_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a church_n for_o he_o this_o of_o necessity_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o vigilantius_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o stop_n to_o invalidate_v what_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o vigilantius_n write_v in_o the_o four_o century_n nor_o at_o his_o endeavour_v to_o cloak_v the_o notion_n of_o his_o church_n concern_v the_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o to_o relic_n under_o the_o indeterminate_a expression_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o maintain_v that_o if_o vigilantius_n have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o st._n jerom_n by_o the_o censure_n he_o pronounce_v against_o the_o popular_a superstition_n of_o render_v various_a honour_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n that_o then_o be_v nor_o treat_v as_o a_o heretic_n gennadius_n own_v that_o vigilantius_n have_v a_o elegant_a style_n and_o that_o his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n have_v engage_v he_o to_o write_v i_o own_o that_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o second_o vision_n of_o daniel_n and_o in_o some_o other_o article_n for_o which_o he_o reckon_v he_o among_o heretic_n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n 1_o sy_n that_o gennadius_n write_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o vigilantius_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o judgement_n st._n jerom_n have_v give_v before_o of_o he_o 2_o dly_z that_o he_o call_v these_o article_n heretical_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_a author_n who_o very_o frank_o bestow_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n on_o every_o thing_n that_o displease_v they_o though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o scripture_n nor_o reject_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n 3_o dly_z that_o he_o look_v upon_o these_o pretend_a heresy_n as_o of_o very_o small_a importance_n because_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o absurd_a explication_n of_o the_o second_o vision_n of_o daniel_n which_o st._n jerom_n have_v revive_v as_o of_o a_o error_n more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o vigilantius_n which_o he_o do_v not_o express_v and_o mention_n they_o as_o trifle_n however_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n maintain_v these_o two_o thing_n 1_o sy_n that_o vigilantius_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o oppose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n and_o 2_o dly_a that_o st._n jerom_n have_v the_o whole_a church_n on_o his_o side_n in_o his_o answer_n i_o maintain_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o either_o he_o be_v deceive_v himself_o or_o be_v willing_a to_o deceive_v his_o reader_n in_o both_o these_o thing_n the_o falsity_n of_o the_o first_o will_v appear_v to_o every_o one_o that_o can_v read_v st._n jerom_n book_n against_o vigilantius_n st._n jerom_n himself_o witness_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n vigilantius_n be_v a_o priest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n be_v of_o vigilantius_n opinion_n so_o that_o we_o have_v already_o discover_v one_o bishop_n who_o st._n jerom_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v from_o we_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n who_o st._n jerom_n himself_o own_v to_o have_v approve_v vigilantius_n opinion_n lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o vigilantius_n and_o his_o bishop_n be_v schismatic_n o_o horrible_a say_v st._n jerom_n some_o bishop_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o we_o may_v judge_n of_o st._n jerom_n moderation_n by_o that_o which_o follow_v si_fw-la tamen_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nominandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la ordinant_n diaconos_fw-la nisi_fw-la primo_fw-la vxores_fw-la duxerint_fw-la nulli_fw-la caelibi_fw-la credentes_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la if_o we_o may_v call_v they_o bishop_n who_o ordain_v none_o to_o be_v deacon_n except_o they_o be_v marry_v not_o trust_v the_o chastity_n of_o any_o unmarried_a person_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o conclude_v that_o so_o many_o church_n who_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v all_o marry_v have_v no_o lawful_a bishop_n or_o priest_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v conceive_v more_o extravagant_a than_o this_o to_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o st._n jerom_n we_o may_v add_v what_o he_o say_v himself_o on_o the_o 65_o the_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n for_o he_o own_v that_o vigilantius_n blame_v of_o that_o popular_a superstition_n have_v induce_v divers_a person_n in_o gaul_n to_o abstain_v from_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v there_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o second_o article_n will_v be_v no_o less_o evident_a if_o we_o examine_v the_o manner_n of_o st._n jerom_n defend_v himself_n against_o vigilantius_n for_o though_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o run_v down_o vigilantius_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o main_a st._n jerom_n own_v in_o his_o 53_o d_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o riparius_n that_o vigilantius_n have_v write_v twice_o against_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n and_o that_o he_o call_v those_o that_o adore_v they_o cinerarii_n and_o idolater_n qui_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ossa_fw-la venerarentur_fw-la who_o do_v honour_v the_o bone_n of_o dead_a man_n for_o which_o st._n jerom_n call_v he_o a_o samaritan_n and_o a_o jew_n because_o he_o count_v
we_o be_v dead_a the_o prayer_n of_o any_o one_o for_o another_o can_v be_v hear_v probably_n also_o he_o may_v be_v too_o rigid_a in_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n to_o signify_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o superstition_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v as_o st._n austin_n complain_v de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 34._o 1._o but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o because_o vigilantius_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n therefore_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v lawful_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o upbraid_v vigilantius_n with_o calumniate_a the_o church_n by_o this_o his_o accusation_n quis_fw-la o_fw-la insanum_fw-la caput_fw-la aliquando_fw-la martyr_n adoravit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la putavit_fw-la deum_fw-la who_o ever_o o_o foolish_a man_n adore_v the_o martyr_n who_o ever_o take_v a_o man_n to_o be_v god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n jerom_n take_v adoration_n to_o be_v a_o act_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o which_o he_o do_v not_o divide_v in_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o indeed_o make_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v false_a that_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v that_o the_o church_n pray_v to_o saint_n whereof_o vigilantius_n accuse_v those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v write_v he_o agree_v with_o vigilantius_n that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o even_o as_o friend_n to_o christ_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n ne_fw-fr ut_fw-la amici_n quidem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o comprecatores_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n abuse_v the_o world_n when_o he_o quote_v st._n jerom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o pray_v to_o saint_n on_o both_o these_o account_n which_o be_v so_o express_o reject_v by_o st._n jerom_n and_o when_o he_o upbraid_v the_o protestant_n for_o follow_v of_o vigilantius_n in_o a_o article_n which_o st._n jerom_n own_v as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a of_o vigilantius_n his_o crime_n consist_v 1_o sy_n in_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bring_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n in_o force_n again_o which_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o century_n the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v undervalue_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n after_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o its_o opposer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o child_n 2_o lie_v because_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o church_n some_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o authorize_v though_o they_o be_v already_o general_o receive_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o people_n 3_o lie_v because_o he_o oppose_v some_o custom_n as_o general_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n but_o indeed_o at_o the_o bottom_n st._n jerom_n and_o vigilantius_n be_v very_o well_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n we_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n to_o which_o vigilantius_n do_v belong_v do_v ever_o except_o against_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n may_v look_v upon_o vigilantius_n as_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a purity_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o superstition_n in_o its_o first_o rise_n chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o five_o century_n this_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a considerable_a witness_n st._n jerom_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v as_o our_o antagonist_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n zechariam_n that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n carry_v the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o wicker-basket_n a_o way_n by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o quite_o different_a ceremony_n 1_o sy_n because_o it_o be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o adoration_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a street_n 2_o lie_v because_o people_n dare_v not_o touch_v the_o least_o crumb_n of_o it_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o host_n multiply_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o crumb_n into_o which_o the_o host_n may_v be_v break_v 3_o lie_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n or_o lose_v upon_o which_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n must_v follow_v it_o be_v worth_a observe_v here_o concern_v this_o custom_n of_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n about_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o justin_n martyr_n that_o it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n since_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n for_o indeed_o since_o that_o time_n rome_n have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o obtain_v law_n whereby_o all_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n whether_o jew_n heathen_n or_o christian_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o adore_v what_o she_o look_v upon_o as_o she_o god_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o any_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o christian_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o 2_o d_o witness_v who_o we_o may_v consult_v about_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v sulpitius_n severus_n monk_n of_o primuliacum_n in_o guienne_n and_o since_o he_o write_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o zeal_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v transport_v the_o best_a man_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v insert_v so_o many_o fable_n in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v of_o he_o though_o set_v those_o aside_o nothing_o be_v fine_a in_o that_o age_n than_o his_o write_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o leaven_n of_o a_o monastic_a spirit_n we_o find_v many_o character_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a divinity_n in_o his_o book_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a observation_n whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o popish_a maxim_n 1._o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o wrestle_v with_o jacob_n which_o passage_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v to_o have_v a_o occasion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o mere_a angel_n have_v bless_v jacob_n 170._o pridie_n say_v he_o quam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la fratres_fw-la convenirent_fw-la dominus_fw-la humanâ_fw-la specie_fw-la assumptâ_fw-la colluctatus_fw-la cum_fw-la jacob_n refertur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la praevaluisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la mortalem_fw-la non_fw-la ignoravit_fw-la benedici_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la flagitabat_fw-la the_o day_n before_o the_o brother_n meet_v the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrestle_v with_o jacob_n in_o a_o humane_a form_n and_o though_o he_o prevail_v against_o the_o lord_n yet_o he_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v mortal_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v bless_v by_o he_o 173._o 2._o he_o own_v the_o second_o commandment_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o first_o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la dii_fw-la alieni_fw-la praeter_fw-la i_o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la idolum_fw-la thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o grave_v image_n neither_o do_v he_o split_v the_o last_o command_n into_o two_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a for_o he_o conclude_v the_o decalogue_n in_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la falsum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dices_fw-la adversus_fw-la proximum_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la concupisces_fw-la quidquam_fw-la proximi_fw-la tui_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n 3._o he_o be_v so_o little_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n be_v a_o solid_a character_n of_o the_o true_a church_n that_o he_o confess_v that_o arianism_n have_v infect_v all_o the_o world_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o eoque_fw-la his_fw-la certaminibus_fw-la processum_fw-la ut_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la piaculis_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la implicaretur_fw-la nam_fw-la italiam_fw-la illyricum_n atque_fw-la orientem_fw-la valens_n &_o vrsacius_n caeterique_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la edidimus_fw-la infecerant_fw-la and_o these_o contest_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v involve_v in_o this_o wickedness_n for_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n with_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n we_o have_v mention_v have_v infect_v italy_n illyricum_n and_o the_o east_n 4._o he_o mind_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o suppress_v heresy_n so_o little_a that_o he_o
marca_n have_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o be_v what_o i_o think_v may_v be_v observe_v concern_v this_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v among_o the_o visigoths_a and_o which_o mention_n no_o saint_n of_o late_a stand_n than_o st._n leodegarius_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 677._o now_o because_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o engage_v charlemagne_n to_o abolish_v the_o galliean_a liturgy_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a endeavour_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o subject_a the_o gallican_n church_n to_o himself_o under_o the_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o make_v they_o more_o uniform_a with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n gregory_n vii_o the_o undertake_v to_o suppress_v the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v not_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o different_a because_o the_o pope_n after_o adrian_n i._o have_v make_v great_a change_n in_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n and_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o many_o novelty_n which_o the_o age_n after_o gregory_n the_o first_o have_v produce_v in_o religion_n however_o it_o be_v thus_o much_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o in_o the_o vii_o the_o century_n in_o which_o this_o liturgy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o these_o diocese_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o know_v than_o the_o romish_a religion_n as_o it_o concern_v those_o article_n which_o the_o protestant_n reject_v as_o novelty_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n chap._n viii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o gaul_n so_o shake_v and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o war_n as_o aquitain_n and_o gallia_n narbonensis_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n though_o all_o france_n suffer_v in_o some_o measure_n yet_o these_o two_o province_n be_v during_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n the_o theatre_n of_o war_n and_o calamity_n however_o we_o may_v say_v that_o these_o mishap_n serve_v only_o to_o awaken_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o aversion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o the_o idolatry_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o east_n and_o which_o it_o seem_v god_n be_v willing_a to_o punish_v with_o the_o scourge_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o image_n and_o idolatry_n for_o not_o only_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o these_o diocese_n preserve_v their_o purity_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o make_v appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n by_o their_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n and_o of_o elippandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o revive_v nestorianism_n but_o they_o also_o give_v a_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o aversion_n to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o the_o pope_n assert_v in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o of_o the_o east_n the_o judgement_n of_o these_o diocese_n concern_v image_n appear_v in_o public_a when_o their_o deputy_n assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n which_o condemn_v the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o nice_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o 2_o d_o council_z of_o nice_a have_v in_o the_o year_n 787_o ordain_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v anathematise_v the_o east_n be_v entire_o overrun_v with_o this_o superstition_n and_o what_o we_o have_v already_o see_v of_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v likewise_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o west_n charlemagne_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o western_a church_n if_o we_o except_o rome_n and_o some_o partisan_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o italy_n be_v desirous_a to_o stop_v this_o torrent_n england_n condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o censure_v they_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o famous_a alcuin_n his_o write_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o send_v to_o charlemagne_n this_o great_a emperor_n thereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 794_o assemble_v at_o francfort_n a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o government_n that_o be_v those_o of_o italy_n aquitain_n and_o provence_n as_o well_o to_o condemn_v elipandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n as_o to_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o be_v examine_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o this_o council_n find_v that_o the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o render_v to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o worship_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o trinity_n she_o deny_v the_o service_n and_o adoration_n of_o image_n despise_v the_o nicene_n act_n and_o condemn_v those_o who_o receive_v they_o now_o that_o we_o may_v exact_o know_v the_o opinion_n which_o obtain_v in_o these_o diocese_n who_o bishop_n approve_v the_o book_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o reader_n needs_o only_o consider_v careful_o the_o position_n of_o charlemagne_n against_o several_a opinion_n which_o have_v since_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o in_o his_o preface_n he_o express_o reject_v tradition_n when_o he_o say_v that_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o be_v content_a with_o prophetical_a evangelical_n and_o apostolic_a write_n 84._o 2._o he_o maintain_v that_o we_o be_v principal_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n original_a hebraeae_fw-la veritati_fw-la potissimum_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la thus_o he_o express_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o translation_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a in_o particular_a 3._o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o lawful_a object_n of_o religious_a worship_n 32._o it_o be_v no_o small_a error_n to_o serve_v any_o thing_n with_o religious_a worship_n beside_o he_o who_o say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o he_o repeat_v this_o afterward_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v beside_o god_n 184._o because_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v 4._o will_v we_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o worship_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v give_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n we_o may_v find_v it_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o p._n 69._o moreover_o say_v he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o see_v that_o john_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o angel_n from_o worship_v he_o and_o that_o peter_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o centurion_n and_o that_o the_o choose_a vessel_n together_o with_o barnabas_n with_o a_o strong_a opposition_n reject_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o lycaonian_o we_o be_v without_o doubt_n to_o conclude_v from_o these_o example_n that_o adoration_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o alone_o to_o be_v serve_v be_v not_o to_o be_v render_v to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o except_o only_o by_o way_n of_o salutation_n 227._o to_o express_v our_o humility_n so_o afterward_o the_o gospel-rule_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n which_o be_v sometime_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o sometime_o by_o example_n sometime_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o oracle_n either_o more_o obscure_a or_o more_o plain_a and_o open_a sometime_o be_v teach_v in_o plain_a and_o othertime_n in_o figurative_a expression_n reject_v the_o adoration_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o save_v only_o the_o adoration_n whereby_o we_o mutual_o salute_v one_o another_o enjoin_v the_o adoration_n of_o god_n alone_o 228_o and_o again_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n be_v in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v adore_v save_v only_o by_o that_o adoration_n which_o be_v give_v to_o express_v our_o charity_n and_o as_o a_o salutation_n 5._o he_o distinguish_v very_o well_o between_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o that_o which_o we_o render_v to_o god_n when_o he_o say_v god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v 218._o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v glorify_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o name_n of_o he_o alone_o be_v exalt_v and_o to_o the_o saint_n who_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n do_v reign_n with_o he_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v render_v either_o because_o they_o have_v fight_v courageous_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o assist_v it_o with_o their_o continual_a patronage_n and_o intercession_n so_o likewise_o 23._o we_o venerate_v the_o saint_n who_o be_v
judge_v but_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v which_o form_n the_o apostle_n himself_o deliver_v say_v quench_v not_o the_o spirit_n despise_v not_o prophecy_n try_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o what_o be_v good_a abstain_v from_o every_o appearance_n of_o evil._n which_o be_v absolute_o false_a if_o a_o infallible_a principle_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n whether_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o in_o council_n or_o that_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n explain_v scripture_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v 2._o we_o see_v with_o what_o force_n he_o maintain_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 1222._o against_o the_o contempt_n which_o some_o cast_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o pope_n concurrence_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o apply_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n by_o read_v ipsa_fw-la tuum_fw-la conteret_fw-la caput_fw-la 1183._o she_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n for_o he_o read_v ipse_fw-la tuum_fw-la he_o shall_v bruise_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o dispute_v against_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n 4._o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o people_n be_v without_o sin_n who_o yet_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n out_o of_o humility_n 1243._o be_v pure_a pelagianism_n that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o humble_a saint_n why_o then_o do_v john_n the_o apostle_n say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n who_o if_o like_o you_o he_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o have_v not_o mean_a but_o great_a thought_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v whereof_o he_o may_v glory_v because_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o he_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n james_n the_o apostle_n also_o say_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o which_o if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o truth_n but_o by_o way_n of_o humility_n let_v he_o know_v that_o therein_o he_o follow_v pelagius_n 5._o he_o plain_o declare_v that_o our_o communion_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o believer_n of_o old_a when_o he_o apply_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o 1_o st_z to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 1_o and_o 2._o of_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o maintain_v in_o these_o term_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 1250._o but_o this_o that_o the_o great_a sacrament_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediator_n for_o we_o and_o for_o they_o save_v we_o as_o be_v already_o past_a but_o they_o as_o yet_o to_o come_v because_o 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be_v expunge_v and_o indeed_o it_o do_v deserve_v no_o less_o for_o it_o maintain_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o adore_v any_o image_n of_o god_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o even_o his_o eternal_a son_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o folly_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o vouchsafe_v any_o worship_n to_o image_n and_o to_o call_v they_o holy_a as_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v do_v he_o refute_v the_o excuse_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o only_o consider_v those_o as_o idolater_n that_o attribute_v something_o of_o divinity_n to_o the_o image_n he_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v mere_a paganism_n to_o have_v image_n for_o any_o other_o use_n than_o that_o of_o a_o memorial_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assert_n that_o image_n be_v of_o as_o little_a use_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o mower_n or_o of_o some_o hero_n in_o armour_n can_v advantage_v a_o mower_n or_o soldier_n who_o look_v upon_o those_o picture_n in_o a_o word_n he_o speak_v exact_o like_o a_o true_a iconoclast_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o abuse_n against_o which_o he_o have_v take_v pen_n in_o hand_n he_o add_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o infer_v that_o if_o hezekiah_n a_o godly_a and_o religious_a king_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o god_n express_a command_n because_o the_o mistake_a multitude_n begin_v to_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o idol_n for_o which_o his_o piety_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v much_o more_o religious_o may_n and_o aught_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o themselves_o approve_v it_o be_v break_v and_o grind_v to_o powder_n which_o be_v never_o set_v up_o by_o god_n command_n but_o be_v absolute_o human_a invention_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v four_o other_o article_n which_o be_v as_o disrelish_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o these_o 1._o 1267._o he_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n save_v jesus_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 15._o 2._o he_o look_v upon_o those_o as_o worthy_a to_o be_v anathematise_v and_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v undertake_v to_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o saint_n or_o angel_n if_o any_o of_o we_o say_v he_o 1272._o shall_v make_v a_o temple_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n to_o any_o though_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o saint_n we_o ought_v for_o do_v that_o to_o be_v anathematise_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o by_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o creator_n 3._o have_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o faithful_a gather_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n polycarp_n 1275._o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n to_o encourage_v believer_n to_o imitate_v the_o constancy_n of_o that_o martyr_n he_o declare_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o worship_n or_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o over_o and_o above_o this_o be_v unlawful_a religious_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 1282._o 4._o he_o prove_v that_o his_o judgement_n concern_v these_o point_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n up-their_a opinion_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o reject_v the_o worship_n which_o the_o arian_n give_v to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o idolatrous_a though_o they_o own_v he_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man._n the_o reader_n need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o apprehend_v why_o rome_n think_v fit_a to_o condemn_v these_o book_n of_o agobardus_n though_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o public_o adore_v at_o lion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n agobo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o riddle_n which_o have_v strange_o perplex_v the_o learned_a jesuit_n theophilus_n raynaldus_n as_o well_o as_o le_fw-fr cointe_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v oppose_v the_o belief_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v public_o adore_v by_o she_o i_o have_v another_o author_n to_o produce_v who_o give_v we_o so_o clear_a a_o idea_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v
quick-sighted_a as_o the_o bishop_n but_o because_o it_o happen_v oft_o that_o those_o who_o stand_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n can_v see_v a_o little_a further_o than_o he_o we_o must_v inquire_v by_o examine_v this_o matter_n careful_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v baronius_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n the_o care_n of_o the_o inquisition_n have_v scarce_o leave_v we_o any_o record_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n so_o that_o we_o know_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o concern_v he_o but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o report_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o those_o enemy_n too_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o use_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o destroy_v he_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_o a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o inclination_n to_o extenuate_v the_o horridness_n of_o his_o opinion_n nor_o to_o put_v a_o reasonable_a sense_n upon_o they_o when_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n they_o can_v have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a one_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n bear_v witness_n that_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n from_o who_o the_o albigenses_n have_v be_v call_v petrobusian_o have_v teach_v almost_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o arles_n embrun_n and_o in_o gascoin_n whither_o the_o persecution_n which_o he_o suffer_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n stir_v up_o against_o he_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n have_v force_v he_o to_o take_v refuge_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n and_o exhort_v these_o prelate_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o force_v he_o in_o this_o his_o retreat_n not_o only_o by_o preach_v against_o he_o but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a vi_o armatâ_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la with_o arm_a force_n by_o layman_n these_o bishop_n answer_v these_o exhortation_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n perfect_o well_o so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o keep_v more_o private_a they_o watch_v he_o so_o close_o by_o their_o votary_n that_o at_o last_o they_o seize_v he_o at_o st._n gilles_n where_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1126_o to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n and_o of_o baronius_n who_o high_o extol_v the_o zeal_n of_o those_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v avenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o cross_n in_o burn_v they_o to_o boil_v his_o meat_n on_o good-friday_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n a_o crime_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o king_n hezekiah_n may_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o profane_a person_n though_o we_o know_v that_o his_o zeal_n herein_o be_v approve_v by_o god_n himself_o at_o this_o rate_n also_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a negligent_a prelate_n for_o not_o burn_v st._n ephiphanius_n who_o at_o anablatha_n have_v tear_v the_o hang_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o he_o find_v the_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o some_o other_o saint_n and_o gregory_n i_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o negligent_a ignorant_a person_n for_o not_o burn_v serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n who_o break_v down_o the_o church-image_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n in_o a_o time_n when_o idolatry_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o height_n for_o as_o for_o his_o boil_a meat_n with_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o good-friday_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o suppose_v he_o have_v indeed_o do_v so_o though_o there_o be_v great_a probability_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o one_o of_o those_o slanderous_a imputation_n the_o monk_n make_v use_v of_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o ignorant_a rabble_n it_o will_v at_o the_o most_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o notable_a action_n to_o awaken_v these_o idolater_n by_o set_v before_o they_o their_o own_o pagan_a folly_n describe_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o the_o 44_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a crime_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o image-breaker_n but_o he_o have_v beside_o during_o these_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o ministry_n preach_v up_o many_o heresy_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o peter_n the_o clugny_n reduce_v to_o five_o article_n as_o be_v more_o horrid_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o say_v he_o the_o first_o seed_n of_o this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v sow_v and_o propagate_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n for_o almost_o 20_o year_n together_o they_o bring_v forth_o chief_o five_o poisonous_a shoot_v against_o which_o i_o oppose_v myself_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_v able_a the_o first_o consist_v in_o deny_v that_o infant_n can_v be_v save_v by_o baptism_n when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o parent_n can_v be_v available_a to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o believe_v the_o second_o consist_v in_o maintain_v that_o no_o temple_n or_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v and_o that_o those_o already_o build_v aught_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o christian_n do_v not_o need_v holy_a that_o be_v consecrate_a place_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o consist_v in_o assert_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o break_v down_o and_o burn_v the_o holy_a cross_n because_o that_o figure_n and_o that_o instrument_n wherewith_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_o torment_v and_o put_v to_o death_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v worthy_a of_o adoration_n veneration_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o supplication_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v dishonour_v with_o indignity_n break_v to_o piece_n and_o burn_v to_o revenge_v our_o saviour_n torment_n and_o his_o death_n the_o four_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o every_o day_n and_o continual_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o in_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v the_o five_o consist_v in_o deride_v all_o the_o offering_n prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o other_o good_a work_v do_v by_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v live_v for_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a because_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o of_o these_o mean_n afford_v they_o the_o least_o comfort_n these_o be_v the_o heresy_n which_o peter_n the_o bruis_n have_v teach_v for_o 20_o year_n together_o which_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o man._n and_o though_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n by_o his_o character_n of_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o indulge_v his_o credulity_n so_o far_o as_o to_o believe_v some_o report_n spread_v abroad_o concern_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n that_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o put_v he_o upon_o prove_v the_o divinity_n thereof_o yet_o he_o insist_v so_o little_a upon_o it_o that_o he_o show_v he_o be_v not_o persuade_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o the_o petrobusian_o be_v manichee_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n ought_v to_o have_v imitate_v his_o discretion_n in_o the_o same_o matter_n but_o say_v the_o bishop_n they_o reject_v baptism_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o manichee_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n have_v revive_v the_o error_n of_o the_o hieracite_n who_o st._n epiphanius_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v have_v have_v more_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n for_o the_o first_o article_n as_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n have_v express_v it_o come_v very_o near_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o hieracite_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v that_o sacrament_n the_o manichee_n absolute_o reject_v baptism_n whereas_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n the_o petrobusian_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o needless_a but_o only_o to_o infant_n in_o a_o word_n peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n attribute_n to_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o anabaptism_n which_o maintain_v that_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o baptism_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v full_o grow_v because_o at_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o they_o be_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o themselves_o at_o this_o rate_n we_o may_v as_o well_o accuse_v tertullian_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o walafridus_n strabo_n of_o manicheism_n we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o that_o this_o error_n be_v not_o general_a among_o they_o because_o the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o henry_n reject_v it_o as_o
a_o slanderous_a imputation_n and_o because_o the_o malice_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o word_v of_o this_o calumny_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o hatred_n wherewith_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n be_v inflame_v against_o these_o pretend_a heretic_n the_o second_o article_n be_v visible_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o aversion_n the_o petrobusian_o have_v for_o the_o popish_a church_n because_o of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o commit_v and_o of_o their_o consecration_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n condemn_v temple_n to_o be_v demolish_v which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v profane_v by_o idolatry_n gregory_n i_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o consecrate_a pagan_a temple_n into_o meeting-place_n for_o christian_n whereas_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o those_o who_o detest_v the_o idolatry_n reign_v in_o church_n to_o be_v desirous_a to_o remove_v all_o the_o object_n of_o it_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o who_o salvation_n they_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v last_o we_o know_v that_o the_o petrobusian_o judge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n which_o may_v very_o well_o prompt_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o building_n in_o which_o antichrist_n have_v his_o throne_n as_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n have_v distinct_o foretell_v but_o let_v man_n think_v what_o they_o please_v this_o article_n have_v nothing_o of_o manicheism_n in_o it_o the_o three_o heresy_n of_o the_o petrobusian_o have_v still_o less_o of_o manicheism_n than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o also_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o popular_a consequence_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v then_o practise_v upon_o diverse_a occasion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v before_o see_v a_o example_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o great_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n but_o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o petrobusian_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v endure_v the_o cross_n and_o that_o he_o die_v upon_o it_o in_o so_o do_v he_o full_o acquit_v they_o of_o be_v manichee_n since_o they_o do_v not_o own_o that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n true_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n moreover_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o man_n can_v better_o have_v renew_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n agobardus_n than_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n when_o he_o maintain_v that_o neither_o veneration_n adoration_n nor_o supplication_n be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v in_o case_n people_n be_v find_v to_o bestow_v any_o such_o worship_n upon_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o agobardus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o picture_n the_o four_o heresy_n be_v express_v in_o very_o odious_a term_n 1278._o and_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n who_o own_o nothing_o to_o be_v real_a in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o there_o in_o substance_n and_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o as_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n before_o he_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o here_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o double_a article_n of_o manicheism_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o romish_a opinion_n rather_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o manicheism_n than_o they_o for_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o do_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n become_v the_o substance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o faithful_a when_o they_o digest_v it_o do_v they_o not_o restore_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o liberty_n in_o free_v it_o of_o its_o bond_n by_o which_o the_o charm_n of_o consecration_n tie_v it_o up_o the_o act_n of_o oblation_n which_o the_o petrobusian_o blame_v in_o the_o mass_n be_v more_o clear_o explain_v by_o their_o disciple_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o they_o oppose_v the_o change_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v accomplish_v produce_v that_o addition_n in_o the_o liturgy_n where_o they_o make_v the_o priest_n say_v et_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la tibi_fw-la offerimus_fw-la and_o for_o who_o we_o offer_v up_o to_o thou_o whereas_o before_o the_o whole_a offer_v respect_v only_o the_o people_n qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la offerunt_fw-la who_o offer_v up_o unto_o thou_o in_o allusion_n to_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n offering_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o communion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v once_o entertain_v they_o present_o inquire_v what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o they_o find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o confirm_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o custom_n they_o find_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o express_v a_o sacerdotal_a act_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o people_n before_o simple_o offer_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o celebrate_v the_o communion_n with_o it_o after_o consecration_n they_o think_v good_a to_o substitute_v the_o priest_n offer_v of_o they_o up_o for_o the_o people_n this_o be_v more_o distinct_o practise_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n as_o menardus_n the_o benedictine_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o sacramentarium_n of_o st._n gregory_n though_o before_o that_o time_n we_o find_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o five_o article_n which_o reject_v purgatory_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o live_n can_v help_v the_o decease_a believer_n by_o their_o prayer_n alm_n or_o good_a work_n nor_o by_o any_o mass_n design_o say_v for_o they_o have_v as_o little_a manicheism_n as_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o petrobusian_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v manichee_n for_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o infant-baptism_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v manichee_n for_o deny_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a let_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n turn_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v the_o catalogue_n of_o heresy_n he_o will_v nowhere_o be_v able_a to_o find_v that_o the_o reject_v of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v character_n of_o manicheism_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o think_v we_o very_o judicious_a in_o take_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o his_o disciple_n for_o manichee_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n in_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n the_o 1_o sy_n be_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n who_o they_o accuse_v of_o have_v boil_v meat_n on_o good-friday_n with_o break_a piece_n of_o the_o cross_n eat_v of_o it_o when_o he_o have_v do_v with_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o that_o execution_n the_o 2_o d_o be_v that_o he_o maintain_v 2._o that_o priest_n and_o monk_n ought_v rather_o to_o marry_v 6._o than_o to_o live_v in_o a_o single_a state_n defile_v with_o impurity_n coecius_fw-la make_v this_o article_n one_o of_o the_o heresy_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n one_o clear_o see_v what_o solid_a ground_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v to_o accuse_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n of_o manicheism_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o better_a success_n with_o henry_n the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n the_o burn_v of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n at_o st._n gilles_n do_v not_o stifle_v the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o maintain_v it_o have_v take_v too_o deep_a root_n in_o these_o diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o increase_v very_o considerable_o after_o it_o be_v once_o water_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o martyr_n the_o opposition_n which_o the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n make_v to_o the_o false_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v into_o these_o diocese_n after_o that_o they_o have_v make_v they_o submit_v to_o her_o yoke_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o awaken_v the_o people_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n bernard_n be_v then_o in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v more_o exact_o inform_v of_o these_o difficulty_n than_o the_o roman_a emissary_n take_v the_o alarm_n very_o hot_o see_v here_o how_o st._n bernard_n describe_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o count_n st._n gilles_n 240._o how_o great_a evil_n have_v we_o hear_v and_o know_v that_o henry_n the_o heretic_n have_v do_v and_o do_v every_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o
your_o country_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n be_v indeed_o a_o ravenous_a wolf_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hint_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v he_o by_o his_o fruit_n the_o church_n be_v without_o people_n people_n without_o priest_n priest_n without_o due_a reverence_n and_o last_o christian_n without_o christ_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o synagogue_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v holy_a sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o esteem_v sacred_a holy_a feast_n be_v deprive_v of_o festival_n solemnity_n man_n die_v in_o their_o sin_n soul_n be_v frequent_o snatch_v away_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o terrible_a tribunal_n who_o be_v neither_o reconcile_v by_o repentance_n nor_o arm_v with_o the_o sacred_a communion_n the_o life_n of_o christ_n be_v deny_v to_o christian_a infant_n by_o refuse_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n nor_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o salvation_n though_o our_o saviour_n tender_o cry_v on_o their_o behalf_n suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o this_o man_n be_v not_o of_o god_n who_o act_n and_o speak_v thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o alas_o he_o be_v listen_v to_o by_o many_o and_o have_v a_o people_n that_o believe_v he_o o_o most_o unhappy_a people_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o heretic_n all_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v silence_v who_o from_o one_o spirit_n of_o truth_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o divine_a oracle_n have_v deceive_v we_o the_o eye_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n be_v delude_v who_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n fulfil_v which_o they_o read_v before_o to_o have_v be_v foretell_v which_o truth_n though_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a to_o all_o he_o alone_o by_o a_o astonish_n and_o altogether_o judaical_a blindness_n either_o see_v not_o or_o else_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v it_o fulfil_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o diabolical_a art_n persuade_v the_o foolish_a and_o senseless_a people_n not_o to_o believe_v their_o own_o eye_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o that_o those_o that_o go_v before_o have_v deceive_v those_o that_o come_v after_o have_v be_v deceive_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n even_o after_o the_o shed_n of_o christ_n blood_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o that_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v devote_v upon_o those_o alone_a who_o he_o deceive_v pope_n eugenius_n find_v thing_n in_o this_o posture_n name_v albericus_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n for_o his_o legate_n to_o the_o people_n of_o tholouse_n and_o to_o the_o count_n of_o st._n gilles_n baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1147_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o exact_a 240._o because_o st._n bernard_n write_v to_o the_o count_n of_o st._n gilles_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o drive_v henry_n out_o of_o his_o country_n where_o he_o preach_v his_o doctrine_n very_o free_o but_o the_o earl_n die_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v poison_v there_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o queen_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1147_o henry_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o albericus_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n two_o at_o tholouse_n where_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v after_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o thither_o load_v with_o iron_n baronius_n set_v down_o with_o great_a care_n whatever_o he_o think_v may_v blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o relate_v all_o that_o st._n bernard_n write_v against_o he_o to_o aldephonsus_n earl_n of_o st._n gilles_n he_o quote_v st._n bernard_n who_o call_v henry_n a_o apostate_n monk_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o great_a talent_n he_o have_v in_o preach_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o get_v money_n to_o spend_v at_o game_n and_o upon_o his_o lust_n he_o say_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o man_n defile_v with_o adultery_n who_o for_o his_o frequent_a crime_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o who_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o count_n of_o st._n gilles_n but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o thing_n of_o manicheism_n to_o his_o charge_n no_o more_o than_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n and_o st._n bernard_n nay_o baronius_n do_v more_o for_o he_o formal_o distinguish_v he_o from_o those_o heretic_n who_o st._n bernard_n oppose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o apostolick_n in_o his_o 66_o the_o homily_n upon_o the_o canticle_n how_o then_o can_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n make_v a_o manichee_n of_o he_o perhaps_o the_o loose_a life_n whereof_o st._n bernard_n accuse_v he_o may_v be_v a_o character_n of_o it_o but_o not_o to_o undervalue_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o loose_a accusation_n without_o any_o proof_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o swear_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o be_v quite_o overthrow_v by_o the_o courageous_a martyrdom_n of_o henry_n at_o this_o rate_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v so_o general_o guilty_a of_o sodomy_n that_o st._n peter_n damian_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v gomorrhaeus_fw-la must_v have_v be_v manichee_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n johannes_n cremensis_n a_o cardinal_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n for_o abolish_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o priest_n must_v likewise_o have_v be_v a_o manichee_n for_o the_o english_a historian_n say_v that_o this_o holy_a cardinal_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o crime_n to_o rise_v from_o a_o whore_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v himself_o surprise_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o common_a whore_n the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n upon_o this_o account_n also_o the_o legate_n of_o anacletus_fw-la the_o competitor_n of_o eugenius_n two_o must_v have_v be_v manichee_n for_o they_o be_v tax_v with_o carry_v woman_n along_o with_o they_o in_o man_n habit_n probable_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o johannes_n cremensis_n fall_v into_o in_o england_n for_o want_v of_o take_v this_o care_n beforehand_o they_o charge_v henry_n with_o the_o same_o heresy_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o petrobusian_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v here_o baronius_n add_v i_o confess_v that_o henry_n have_v superad_v to_o these_o heresy_n this_o proposition_n additis_fw-la irrideri_fw-la deum_fw-la canticis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la that_o the_o sing_v in_o church_n be_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o god_n and_o according_o peter_z de_fw-fr clugny_n refute_v this_o pretend_a heresy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earnestness_n but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n neither_o do_v this_o proposition_n contain_v any_o great_a crime_n 10._o for_o 1_o sy_n sing_v in_o general_n be_v own_v by_o isidore_n as_o a_o innovation_n it_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v abolish_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n to_o substitute_v the_o roman_a liturgy_n the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o languedock_n and_o other_o neighbour_a diocese_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v suppress_v because_o it_o be_v not_o over-favourable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2_o dly_z they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n introduce_v a_o sort_n of_o rhyme_a verse_n which_o they_o call_v prose_n so_o ridiculous_a so_o foolish_a and_o so_o full_a of_o novelty_n both_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o as_o to_o the_o fabulous_a story_n they_o contain_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o those_o who_o look_v for_o wisdom_n in_o their_o prayer_n not_o to_o take_v they_o for_o profanation_n the_o hymn_n compose_v by_o king_n robert_n in_o honour_n of_o queen_n constantia_n may_v give_v we_o a_o hint_n what_o sort_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v o_o constantia_n martyrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n whether_o henry_n be_v a_o manichee_n because_o he_o condemn_v this_o sort_n of_o profanation_n this_o also_o be_v what_o have_v be_v own_v by_o mezeray_n in_o his_o chronological_a abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n print_v at_o amsterdam_n in_o 1673_o 577._o where_o upon_o the_o year_n 1163_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o heretic_n
hierosolymis_fw-la adorabitis_fw-la patrem_fw-la sed_fw-la venit_fw-la hora_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la very_fw-la adoratores_fw-la adorabunt_fw-la in_o spiritu_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la item_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la facit_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la cur_n heremitae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la abditis_fw-la habitantes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la non_fw-la habebant_fw-la cur_n etiam_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la effectum_fw-la suum_fw-la habent_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la item_n quid_fw-la operantur_fw-la parietes_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicandum_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la ubique_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la christum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la desertis_fw-la legimus_fw-la orasse_fw-la non_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la orationi_fw-la dedicatis_fw-la item_n estne_v fructuosior_fw-la oratio_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la templo_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la agro_fw-la si_fw-la par_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la devotio_fw-la there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o material_a place_n but_o a_o holy_a assembly_n of_o believer_n for_o say_v they_o place_n be_v not_o of_o any_o concern_n to_o prayer_n because_o as_o god_n be_v every_o where_o so_o he_o may_v every_o where_o be_v worship_v and_o pray_v to_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n woman_n believe_v i_o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n again_o if_o the_o place_n be_v any_o furtherance_n to_o prayer_n why_o have_v not_o the_o hermit_n of_o old_a who_o live_v in_o desert_n place_n their_o church_n to_o pray_v in_o or_o how_o can_v the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o place_n call_v a_o church_n again_o what_o do_v wall_n help_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o who_o be_v every_o where_o and_o not_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o he_o be_v in_o another_o we_o read_v also_o that_o christ_n go_v aside_o to_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n to_o pray_v and_o not_o to_o place_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n again_o be_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o church_n of_o more_o efficacy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o the_o field_n suppose_v the_o devotion_n of_o both_o to_o be_v alike_o against_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o saint_n they_o object_v as_o follow_v dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la heretici_fw-la quidam_fw-la 72._o orationes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la non_fw-la prodesse_fw-la vivis_fw-la nec_fw-la vivorum_fw-la orationes_fw-la mortuis_fw-la probare_fw-la etiam_fw-la videntur_fw-la quod_fw-la sancti_fw-la non_fw-la orant_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la qui_fw-la sciunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la salvandi_fw-la vel_fw-la damnandi_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la autem_fw-la quos_fw-la sciunt_fw-la salvandos_fw-la non_fw-la orant_fw-la quia_fw-la superflua_fw-la esset_fw-la eratio_fw-la quia_fw-la sive_fw-la orent_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la salvabuntur_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la orarent_fw-la pro_fw-la damnatis_fw-la non_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la petunt_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la beati_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la beatus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la omne_fw-la optata_fw-la succedunt_fw-la item_n quilibet_fw-la judicabitur_fw-la secundum_fw-la opera_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliena_fw-la merita_fw-la nec_fw-la pro_fw-la alienis_fw-la meritis_fw-la reddetur_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la orationes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la vel_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la meritum_fw-la vel_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la praemium_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la augent_fw-la merita_fw-la vel_fw-la praemia_fw-la item_n sancti_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la merendi_fw-la sed_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la ergo_fw-la orationibus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la merentur_fw-la sibi_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la item_n in_o evangelio_n lucae_n legitur_fw-la quod_fw-la abraham_n dixit_fw-la animae_fw-la divitis_fw-la quae_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la magnum_fw-la chaos_n firmatum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la ubi_fw-la chaos_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la vocavit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dissimilitudinem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o malorum_fw-la tantam_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la non_fw-la compatiantur_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la non_fw-la compatiantur_fw-la nec_fw-la orant_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n some_o heretic_n also_o assert_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o live_n to_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n they_o prove_v thus_o because_o the_o saint_n know_v who_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o who_o damn_v they_o can_v not_o pray_v for_o those_o they_o know_v shall_v be_v save_v since_o their_o prayer_n will_v be_v superfluous_a see_v whether_o they_o pray_v or_o no_o they_o will_v be_v save_v but_o shall_v they_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v damn_v they_o will_v not_o obtain_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o and_o so_o will_v not_o be_v happy_a for_o he_o be_v only_o happy_a who_o have_v all_o his_o desire_n again_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o another_o neither_o shall_v any_o man_n receive_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n profit_v nothing_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o merit_n or_o reward_n because_o they_o can_v increase_v either_o a_o man_n merit_n or_o reward_n again_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o can_v merit_v but_o only_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o therefore_o by_o their_o prayer_n or_o other_o good_a work_n can_v neither_o merit_v any_o good_a for_o themselves_o or_o for_o other_o again_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n luke_n that_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o great_a gulf_n fix_v between_o we_o and_o you_o where_o by_o gulf_n he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o disagreement_n there_o be_v between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o wicked_a which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o saint_n be_v neither_o sensible_a nor_o have_v any_o compassion_n for_o the_o damn_a now_o if_o so_o neither_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o at_o last_o he_o attribute_n to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o very_o ridiculous_a ground_n but_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o book_n of_o alanus_n 1_o sy_n that_o he_o own_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o albigenses_n manichees_n or_o cathari_n who_o reject_v the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 2_o dly_z another_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o renounce_v all_o the_o chief_a doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o the_o protestant_n reject_v afterward_o and_o since_o he_o quote_v no_o author_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v obvious_a to_o judge_n that_o he_o make_v but_o small_a distinction_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a objection_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o refute_v and_o which_o he_o have_v frequent_o assign_v to_o the_o albigenses_n in_o general_a which_o without_o doubt_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v but_o to_o some_o of_o they_o and_o which_o possible_o and_o very_o probable_o too_o be_v only_o take_v up_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o common_a people_n among_o they_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o expose_v they_o chap._n xvii_o the_o calumny_n raise_v against_o the_o albigenses_n refute_v by_o the_o conference_n at_o montreal_n those_o who_o will_v reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o horrid_a slander_n cast_v upon_o they_o will_v not_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o albigenses_n attack_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o devil_n have_v find_v this_o method_n succeed_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o so_o careless_a of_o his_o interest_n to_o forget_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o against_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o corruption_n which_o he_o have_v introduce_v and_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o substitute_n instead_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n whoever_o read_v the_o write_n of_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v accuse_v our_o reformer_n of_o the_o same_o heresy_n which_o the_o devil_n raise_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o christianity_n the_o jesuit_n gauthier_n alone_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n hereof_o in_o his_o chronological_a table_n and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o in_o this_o point_n he_o have_v at_o least_o equalise_v the_o impudence_n of_o
have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o single_a canon_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o mass_n say_v that_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o will_v be_v all_o after_o consecration_n that_o there_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o your_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n for_o by_o transubstantiation_n the_o bread_n vanish_v wherefore_o the_o mass_n be_v without_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o all_o know_v there_o be_v bread_n jesus_n christ_n break_v bread_n saint_n paul_n break_v bread_n the_o priest_n break_v the_o body_n not_o bread_n therefore_o the_o priest_n neither_o do_v what_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o what_o st._n paul_n do_v as_o arnaud_n be_v about_o to_o proceed_v in_o these_o antithesis_n between_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o mass_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n the_o monk_n bishop_n legate_n and_o priest_n think_v fit_a to_o withdraw_v themselves_o be_v resolve_v to_o hear_v no_o more_o for_o fear_v they_o may_v fix_v impression_n on_o those_o that_o be_v by_o which_o may_v extreme_o shake_v their_o belief_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o monk_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n endeavour_v to_o render_v this_o action_n suspect_v in_o say_v that_o when_o these_o heretical_a judge_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o misfortune_n of_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o dispute_n they_o refuse_v to_o pronounce_v any_o judgement_n concern_v it_o as_o likewise_o to_o restore_v we_o our_o own_o write_n for_o fear_n add_v he_o they_o may_v come_v to_o be_v publish_v but_o restore_v the_o heretic_n they_o but_o how_o can_v two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o so_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o place_n there_o to_o be_v thus_o abuse_v and_o trick_v the_o monk_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o catholic_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montreal_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o catholic_n therefore_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o opportunity_n of_o foul_a play_n nor_o of_o any_o such_o violence_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o moderator_n shall_v pronounce_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dispute_n see_v they_o hold_v that_o no_o other_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v err_v beside_o how_o can_v this_o monk_n know_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v overcome_v see_v that_o no_o sentence_n be_v give_v perrin_n can_v have_v give_v we_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o this_o conference_n because_o himself_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o albigenses_n by_o mr._n rafur_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o montreal_n in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n from_o whence_o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o in_o so_o many_o word_n i_o judge_v that_o he_o reduce_v the_o point_n in_o question_n between_o the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o six_o article_n i._o article_n the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o assert_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n which_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n which_o st._n john_n describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n cover_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n ii_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o a_o humane_a invention_n iii_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o dead_a iv._o that_o the_o purgatory_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o human_a invention_n to_o satisfy_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n v._o that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o vi_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o human_a invention_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v manifest_a idolatry_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v say_v and_o teach_v because_o one_o can_v assist_v at_o the_o mass_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o practise_v nor_o expect_v salvation_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o transfer_v to_o creature_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n nor_o say_v concern_v the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v it_o as_o such_o without_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n because_o idolater_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o which_o they_o assert_v they_o have_v be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v to_o death_n this_o account_n of_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v from_o perrin_n be_v enough_o in_o my_o judgement_n full_o to_o refute_v any_o scruple_n that_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o reader_n who_o read_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n the_o letter_n of_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o st._n chrysogon_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1178_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o manichee_n of_o tholouse_n have_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o confession_n which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o heresy_n it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o upon_o some_o information_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o alanus_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v build_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o refute_v in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o albigenses_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o that_o the_o earl_n raymond_n of_o tholouse_n and_o those_o who_o he_o protect_v be_v real_o manichee_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o peter_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n who_o set_v down_o this_o accusation_n and_o the_o force_a confession_n of_o the_o albigenses_n who_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v manichee_n or_o that_o the_o albigenses_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o of_o henry_n that_o be_v no_o manichee_n have_v go_v over_o to_o that_o sect_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n and_o afterward_o again_o become_v petrobusian_o and_o henrician_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v they_o then_o be_v from_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n where_o they_o free_o propose_v their_o opinion_n entire_o opposite_a to_o manicheism_n or_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o monk_n that_o persecute_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v great_a impostor_n in_o take_v advantage_n against_o they_o from_o some_o confession_n extort_a from_o manichees_n who_o be_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o those_o diocese_n and_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o animate_v the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o all_o place_n to_o exterminate_v without_o mercy_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o utter_o subvert_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v the_o band_n of_o society_n and_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o both_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xviii_o reflection_n on_o the_o conviction_n of_o manicheism_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n one_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o have_v fill_v their_o trial_n with_o plain_a confession_n which_o several_a albigenses_n judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o have_v make_v of_o sundry_a error_n of_o the_o manichee_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o tholouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wetstein_n bookseller_n at_o amsterdam_n as_o it_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n the_o albigenses_n say_v he_o hold_v some_o opinion_n in_o common_a with_o the_o vaudois_n as_o that_o to_o a_o christian_a all_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a that_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v
be_v frequent_a dispute_n hold_v with_o the_o heretic_n several_a time_n at_o viride_fw-la folium_fw-la and_o at_o pamiers_n but_o the_o famous_a disputation_n be_v at_o montreal_n where_o two_o nobleman_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n bernardus_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la and_o bernardus_n arrensis_n and_o two_o of_o the_o commons_o raimond_n godius_fw-la and_o arnoldus_fw-la ribera_n but_o they_o who_o be_v account_v heretic_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o any_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v these_o ponticus_n jordanus_n arnoldus_fw-la aurisanus_n arnoldus_fw-la othonus_n philibertus_n casliensis_n benedictus_n thermus_n they_o all_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o church_n that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n that_o she_o be_v that_o babylon_n which_o st._n john_n describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n cover_v over_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n approve_v of_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o mass_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o by_o his_o apostle_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o human_a invention_n the_o same_o have_v be_v own_v by_o carolus_n molineus_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o bar_n of_o france_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o albigenses_n of_o provence_n teach_v this_o very_a thing_n express_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n xii_o which_o be_v afterward_o teach_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o france_n this_o testimony_n be_v allege_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o brethren_n of_o bohemia_n this_o oblige_a vignier_n in_o his_o historical_a library_n to_o contemn_v all_o the_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o year_n 1206_o he_o relate_v that_o a_o gascon_n a_o man_n of_o reputation_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v read_v one_o of_o their_o confession_n in_o the_o old_a gascon_n language_n which_o be_v preach_v before_o the_o late_a chancellor_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o trouble_n of_o france_n which_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o these_o opinion_n but_o only_o those_o article_n which_o we_o former_o ascribe_v to_o the_o waldenses_n among_o which_o they_o express_o declare_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o they_o reject_v every_o doctrine_n that_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o or_o authorize_v by_o they_o or_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o one_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o may_v be_v find_v there_o according_a to_o which_o maxim_n they_o confess_v that_o they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v all_o the_o ceremony_n tradition_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o the_o whore_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o revelation_n upon_o which_o account_n also_o the_o colloquy_n dispute_n and_o conference_n which_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o commissioner_n have_v together_o be_v only_o upon_o these_o point_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v tholosae_fw-la his_o collection_n about_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n the_o three_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v be_v that_o this_o conformity_n of_o faith_n between_o the_o waldenses_n and_o the_o albigenses_n have_v make_v many_o people_n take_v they_o for_o the_o very_a same_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o reader_n that_o be_v ever_o so_o little_o just_a but_o will_v allow_v i_o to_o make_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o the_o truth_n the_o inquisitor_n make_v the_o albigenses_n guilty_a of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o cathari_n and_o manichees_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o they_o have_v exact_o answer_v the_o description_n which_o be_v give_v we_o of_o they_o in_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n by_o emericus_n 13._o but_o we_o have_v other_o way_n of_o know_v from_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o pollute_a by_o manicheism_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o honesty_n call_v they_o waldenses_n because_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o opinion_n the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o waldenses_n that_o st._n bernard_n preach_v in_o languedock_n and_o that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o who_o they_o promiscuous_o call_v albigenses_n that_o those_o conference_n be_v hold_v which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n own_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o albigenses_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o his_o collection_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n 1562._o this_o be_v own_v by_o gretzer_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o waldenses_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v call_v insabbatati_fw-la because_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o that_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n differ_v only_o in_o their_o name_n cardinal_n hosius_n also_o have_v the_o fame_n notion_n of_o they_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o henrician_n and_o petrobusian_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o andrew_n favin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o navarre_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v otherwise_o term_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o waldenses_n genebrard_n in_o his_o chronology_n say_v express_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o calvinist_n be_v the_o petrobusian_o the_o henrician_n and_o the_o albigenses_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o calvinist_n be_v no_o manichee_n catel_n in_o his_o history_n of_o tholouse_n 231._o acknowledge_v that_o the_o henrician_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o this_o name_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o alby_n in_o the_o year_n 1178._o chap._n xix_o whether_o the_o albigenses_n be_v manichees_n because_o they_o accuse_v the_o pope_n of_o be_v the_o antichrist_n as_o one_o day_n give_v light_a to_o another_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v at_o last_o discover_v that_o the_o accusation_n charge_v upon_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o albigenses_n as_o be_v the_o antichrist_n be_v a_o character_n of_o manicheism_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v this_o great_a secret_a to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o variation_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v it_o a_o express_a character_n of_o manicheism_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o this_o prelate_n there_o be_v nothing_o false_a nothing_o that_o seem_v more_o to_o be_v rave_v for_o 1._o have_v he_o find_v this_o character_n of_o the_o manichee_n in_o the_o write_n of_o archelaus_n bishop_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o the_o late_a mr._n bigosa_n have_v communicate_v to_o the_o public_a or_o in_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o confute_v the_o manichee_n in_o his_o catechetick_a lecture_n 2._o have_v he_o find_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o have_v give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o catalogue_n of_o their_o heresy_n 3._o have_v he_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o st._n augustin_n who_o have_v write_v so_o many_o book_n against_o these_o madman_n or_o in_o st._n leo_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o turribius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarracon_n 4._o have_v he_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o predestinatus_fw-la concern_v heresy_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n 5._o have_v he_o find_v this_o character_n of_o the_o manichee_n in_o any_o of_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v since_o as_o in_o isidore_n of_o sevill_n in_o johannes_n damascenus_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heresy_n publish_v by_o cotelerius_fw-la 6._o have_v he_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o petrus_n siculus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o who_o converse_v and_o dispute_v at_o tibrica_n with_o the_o manichee_n 16._o who_o opinion_n he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o greek_a author_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o manichee_n before_o and_o after_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a author_n without_o so_o much_o as_o except_v one_o only_o know_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n who_o can_v therefore_o discover_v this_o character_n of_o manicheism_n to_o the_o bishop_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v make_v a_o discovery_n which_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n no_o nor_o
will_n or_o inherit_v any_o thing_n moreover_o we_o enact_v that_o all_o his_o good_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la confiscate_v never_o to_o return_v to_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n we_o also_o enact_v and_o command_v that_o all_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o our_o bailiff_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n present_a and_o future_a be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a to_o purge_v the_o land_n of_o heretic_n and_o heretical_a contagion_n command_v they_o to_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o search_v they_o out_o and_o faithful_a in_o discover_v they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v find_v any_o of_o they_o to_o present_v they_o without_o delay_n before_o the_o person_n above_o name_v that_o so_o be_v convict_v in_o their_o presence_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n they_o may_v setting_z aside_o all_o hatred_n entreaties_n reward_n fear_v favour_n and_o love_n give_v sentence_n against_o they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o the_o search_n for_o and_o seizing_z of_o heretic_n may_v not_o want_v the_o encouragement_n of_o honour_n and_o reward_n we_o do_v enact_v will_n and_o command_v that_o our_o bailiff_n in_o who_o bailiwick_n the_o say_v heretic_n shall_v be_v seize_v pay_v to_o the_o taker_n for_o every_o heretic_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o that_o time_n expire_v one_o mark_n only_o hitherto_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v commit_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o other_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v use_v of_o which_o be_v the_o erect_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o maxim_n and_o conduct_v whereof_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o think_v good_a to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o publish_v the_o directory_n for_o inquisitor_n this_o tribunal_n erect_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o so_o very_o horrid_a that_o it_o strike_v the_o papist_n themselves_o with_o horror_n that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o and_o yet_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v just_o be_v esteem_v and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n think_v to_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o may_v see_v from_o some_o of_o the_o publish_a register_n of_o these_o inquisitor_n and_o by_o some_o of_o their_o trial_n of_o the_o albigenses_n the_o horrid_a imposture_n of_o these_o inquisitor_n and_o the_o terrible_a punishment_n they_o have_v inflict_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n in_o all_o place_n where_o from_o age_n to_o age_n they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v they_o chap._n xxii_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n spread_v itself_o in_o england_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n henry_n knighton_n tell_v we_o 15._o that_o the_o albigensian_a heretic_n come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v burn_v alive_a but_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o their_o doctrine_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lollard_n and_o wicklefite_n i_o distinguish_v the_o lollard_n from_o the_o wicklefite_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o have_v appear_v in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14_o the_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o johannes_n hoesemius_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n though_o the_o same_o name_n be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o wicklefite_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o write_n of_o walfingham_n and_o william_n thorn_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n by_o what_o kilianus_n tell_v we_o lollardus_n quoque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hereticus_fw-la waldensis_fw-la a_o lollard_n be_v also_o call_v a_o waldensian_a heretic_n i_o need_v only_o therefore_o speak_v of_o their_o number_n which_o as_o knighton_n assure_v we_o cover_v all_o england_n but_o since_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o most_o horrid_a crime_n because_o they_o speak_v against_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o these_o false_a imputation_n in_o the_o most_o authentic_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v the_o calumny_n charge_v upon_o they_o by_o trithemius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o hirsauge_n on_o the_o year_n 1316_o 388._o as_o they_o be_v copy_v by_o natalis_n alexander_n a_o jacobite_n friar_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o head_n of_o the_o heresy_n which_o trithemius_n reckon_v up_o be_v these_o i._o that_o mass_n be_v vain_a thing_n to_o which_o neither_o any_o reverence_n be_v due_a nor_o be_v they_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n ii_o that_o lucifer_n with_o his_o devil_n be_v unjust_o drive_v out_o of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o bliss_n again_o and_o that_o michael_n with_o all_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v sentence_v to_o everlasting_a punishment_n and_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o sect_n shall_v be_v damn_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n iii_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n if_o she_o continue_v a_o virgin_n after_o her_o delivery_n must_v have_v bring_v forth_o not_o a_o man_n but_o a_o angel_n iv._o they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v twelve_o apostle_n who_o every_o year_n visit_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o two_o of_o these_o be_v elder_n in_o order_n and_o profession_n do_v every_o year_n enter_v paradise_n and_o there_o receive_v from_o enoch_n and_o elias_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o they_o afterward_o communicate_v to_o the_o other_o professor_n of_o their_o sect._n v._o they_o deride_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n say_v if_o baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n than_o every_o bath_n be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o by_o consequence_n every_o keeper_n of_o a_o bath_n must_v be_v god_n vi_o they_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n by_o confess_v their_o sin_n not_o to_o priest_n but_o layman_n and_o express_v they_o only_o in_o general_n and_o not_o in_o particular_a and_o yet_o they_o hope_v by_o this_o their_o confession_n to_o obtain_v full_a and_o perfect_a forgiveness_n both_o of_o gild_n and_o punishment_n vii_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v at_o all_o call_v the_o consecrate_a host_n a_o god_n make_v with_o hand_n viii_o they_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o fornication_n ix_o they_o deride_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o be_v examine_v what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v we_o believe_v that_o herb_n the_o more_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o oil_n the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o they_o vilify_v all_o the_o consecration_n and_o blessing_n use_v in_o the_o church_n as_o so_o many_o vain_a and_o useless_a ceremony_n x._o they_o blasphemous_o assert_v that_o god_n neither_o know_v nor_o punish_v any_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o earth_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o cave_n and_o place_n under_o ground_n where_o father_n commit_v filthiness_n promiscuous_o with_o their_o daughter_n and_o brother_n with_o their_o sister_n xi_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o of_o infidel_n heathen_n and_o they_o despise_v all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n together_o with_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n xii_o fast_n they_o mock_v at_o eat_v flesh_n at_o all_o time_n good-friday_n not_o except_v xiii_o they_o keep_v no_o holiday_n but_o wrought_v even_o upon_o easter-day_n fourteen_o they_o deny_v that_o perjury_n be_v a_o sin_n xv._n they_o deny_v that_o the_o merit_n or_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n can_v prevail_v with_o god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o he_o say_v that_o beside_o these_o they_o profess_v many_o other_o error_n which_o he_o omit_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a to_o his_o reader_n he_o add_v also_o that_o this_o heresy_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o in_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n there_o be_v above_o four-score_n thousand_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o sect._n from_o these_o dregs_o of_o heresy_n say_v he_o bohemia_n be_v then_o infect_v continue_v taint_v with_o the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n he_o subjoin_v that_o many_o of_o these_o heretic_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n burn_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o austria_n who_o all_o of_o they_o continue_v obstinate_o in_o their_o heresy_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n until_o death_n walter_n
and_o pharisais_n not_o profyte_v the_o christian_a people_n but_o disseyve_v they_o item_n i_o have_v hold_v afferm_v teach_v and_o beleve_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o criste_n farthermore_o show_v and_o sey_v that_o priest_n may_v buy_v thirty_o such_o goddis_fw-la for_o one_o penny_n and_o will_v not_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o but_o for_o two_o penys_n item_n i_o have_v misbeleve_v and_o to_o dyver_n manifest_o show_v that_o ymage_n of_o seynt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v aftir_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o book_n of_o commandment_n which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o keep_v wherein_o be_v wreten_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v worship_v eny_z thing_n make_v or_o grave_v with_o manny_n hand_v attend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o literal_o and_o not_o incline_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o item_n i_o have_v speak_v and_o diverse_a time_n show_v that_o priest_n be_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n item_n i_o have_v belevyd_v say_v and_o teach_v that_o st._n petir_n be_v never_o priste_n but_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n ferthermore_o show_v that_o simeon_n magos_n geve_v he_o his_o tonsure_v of_o prysthode_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o goddis_fw-la vicar_n contempn_v his_o power_n call_v he_o a_o pannier_n maker_n first_o that_o i_o herry_n benett_n have_v hold_v and_o keep_v this_o opinion_n that_o pilgremaggis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v moeve_v for_o this_o cause_n for_o only_a god_n be_v to_o be_v warsshype_v and_o so_o not_o themmagis_n of_o sayntis_n insomoch_v that_o i_o will_v never_o go_v a_o pilgrimage_n but_o ony_n and_o i_o have_v oftyn_a time_n reprove_v such_o as_o will_v spend_v their_o money_n in_o pilgrimage_n do_v see_v they_o may_v better_o spend_v hit_v at_o home_n item_n i_o have_v not_o belevyd_v steadfast_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thauter_n sey_v of_o hit_v this_o wise_a that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o hosty_n in_o one_o pikkis_n one_o of_o they_o consecrate_v and_o the_o odir_n not_o consecrate_v a_o mouse_n will_v as_o well_o eat_v that_o host_n consecrate_v as_o the_o odir_n twain_o unconsecrate_a the_o which_o he_o may_v not_o if_o there_o be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o criste_n for_o if_o there_o be_v the_o fadir_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o may_v not_o eat_v theym_a first_o that_o i_o william_n brigger_n have_v err_v and_o mysbeleve_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n sing_v and_o hold_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o criste_n so_o teach_v and_o inform_v in_o this_o same_o great_a error_n and_o heresy_n by_o one_o richard_n sawyer_n late_o of_o newberry_n item_n i_o have_v speak_v and_o hold_v ayenste_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n see_v in_o this_o wise_a if_o i_o have_v take_v a_o manis_n goode_n or_o steal_v his_o cow_n and_o be_v sorry_a in_o heart_n i_o may_v as_o well_o be_v save_v as_o though_o i_o be_v shreven_a thereof_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v shryve_fw-mi to_o god_n item_n i_o have_v hold_v and_o say_v ayenste_n the_o doctrine_n of_o prysty_n afferm_v of_o they_o that_o all_o pryste_n tech_v a_o false_a and_o a_o blind_a way_n to_o bring_v we_o all_o in_o to_o the_o myer_n ferthermore_o add_v herto_o and_o sing_v how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o blind_a william_n harper_n may_v lede_n anodir_v blind_a man_n to_o newberry_n but_o both_o fall_n yn_v to_o the_o dyche_n so_o do_v all_o thes_n priest_n to_o bring_v we_o alle_fw-mi to_o damnation_n first_o that_o i_o richard_n hignel_n have_v hold_v and_o mysbeleve_v of_o long_a time_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n sing_v that_o christ_n offer_v to_o simeon_n be_v the_o very_a sacrament_n of_o thauter_n so_o meaning_n and_o beleving_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o sacrament_n in_o form_n of_o brede_n shall_v not_o be_v very_a godde_n but_o only_o criste_fw-fr hymselffe_n in_o hevyn_n be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o none_o odir_n and_o so_o i_o have_v mysbelevyd_v and_o continue_a in_o 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