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the_o golden_a mine_n that_o have_v be_v find_v about_o it_o then_o salaya_n st._n miguell_v and_o saint_n philippo_n up_o to_o the_o north_n both_o of_o mexico_n and_o valadolid_n though_o between_o they_o bend_v still_o westward_o all_o build_v by_o the_o viceroyet_n many_o league_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o great_a use_n to_o secure_v the_o vast_a treasute_n which_o be_v constant_o convey_v from_o the_o most_o plentiful_a silver_n mine_n of_o elerema_n and_o many_o other_o of_o which_o hereafter_o against_o the_o pocacar_n the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o all_o savage_n who_o live_v as_o wild_a man_n in_o wood_n and_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o spaniard_n though_o yet_o in_o have_v be_v long_o endeavour_v not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n galaecia_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o nova_n galaecia_n to_o the_o west_n of_o mecoachaâ—_z bound_v to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o california_n but_o to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n though_o large_a and_o spacious_a country_n be_v discover_v yet_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o kind_n that_o there_o rest_v much_o more_o to_o be_v discover_v this_o government_n have_v annex_v unto_o it_o divers_a other_o province_n guaidalaâ—ara_n xalâ—sco_n zacatecas_n chiametla_n biscaia_n as_o also_o california_n câ—bola_n quivira_n and_o nova_n mexico_n of_o which_o when_o i_o have_v brief_o speak_v you_o have_v all_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o so_o short_a a_o compendium_n to_o communicate_v touch_v the_o northern_a america_n guadalaira_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o southern_a province_n of_o galaecia_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n and_o mecoachan_n to_o the_o west_n with_o xalisco_n to_o the_o north_n with_o zacatecas_n where_o the_o most_o plentiful_a silver_n mine_n be_v think_v to_o begin_v but_o of_o late_a it_o be_v find_v that_o about_o guadaliarae_fw-la the_o chief_a 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king_n of_o england_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o because_o a_o more_o full_a discovery_n have_v since_o be_v make_v by_o two_o worthy_a frenchman_n quarteri_n and_o champlâ—ri_fw-la from_o who_o much_o approve_a relation_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o impart_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o conceive_v requisite_a for_o we_o to_o know_v these_o two_o worthy_a frenchman_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o discovery_n they_o madâ—_z of_o this_o part_n of_o america_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v make_v be_v by_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n fall_v from_o the_o west_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o st._n laurence_n gulf_n and_o by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n westward_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o this_o my_o briâ—fe_a relation_n trace_v they_o in_o their_o long_a voyage_n this_o way_n begin_v with_o that_o part_n of_o new_a france_n that_o border_v on_o both_o side_n canada_n where_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entrance_n only_o let_v i_o take_v 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search_n champlany_n be_v affirm_v to_o reach_v yet_o 300_o lâ—agues_n to_o the_o south-west_n the_o principal_a place_n by_o they_o observe_v be_v orleans_n and_o sault_n thirty_o league_n from_o tadousac_n then_o follow_v quebec_n 20_o mary_n river_n 60_o lake_n pierto_fw-es 100_o league_n more_o now_o concerning_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o native_n and_o what_o have_v be_v here_o perform_v by_o the_o french_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v that_o the_o land_n oâ—_z the_o north_n side_n of_o canada_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o to_o the_o river_n saguenay_n as_o far_o as_o be_v yet_o discover_v be_v find_v to_o be_v mountenous_a woody_a and_o barren_a beside_o the_o come_n up_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n be_v find_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o â—o_z the_o south_n which_o also_o in_o many_o place_n require_v careful_a circumspection_n but_o then_o the_o land_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a and_o convenient_a to_o trade_n for_o bevour_n and_o rich_a fur_n the_o grand_a commodity_n here_o to_o be_v expect_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o native_n to_o trade_n withal_o in_o the_o general_a all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v over_o cold_a in_o winter_n to_o be_v well_o inhabit_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o native_n may_v live_v very_o plentiful_o there_o be_v they_o not_o careless_a in_o sow_v plant_v and_o make_v timely_a provision_n and_o so_o prodigal_a in_o spend_v in_o two_o or_o three_o month_n what_o may_v serve_v they_o the_o whole_a year_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o beside_o many_o voyage_n former_o make_v they_o have_v from_o the_o year_n 1608._o to_o the_o year_n 1616._o make_v six_o voyage_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o forenamed_a champlany_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o french_a have_v continual_a trade_n thither_o as_o find_v good_a return_n especial_o for_o bevour_n skin_n the_o other_o part_n of_o new_a france_n adjacent_a to_o the_o south_n ocean_n begin_v where_o we_o come_v up_o in_o saint_n laurence_n gulf_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o isle_n britton_n be_v port_n camseau_n and_o port_n de_fw-fr savelette_n somewhat_o above_o the_o 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n then_o half_a a_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n follow_v bay_fw-mi de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr and_o port_n elaine_n the_o first_o full_a thirty_o the_o second_o near_o fifty_o league_n from_o savelette_n then_o bay_n senne_n margurite_n river_n and_o cape_n have_v all_o these_o follow_v one_o after_o another_o for_o a_o degree_n far_o yet_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n follow_v port_n de_fw-fr rosignall_n cape_n de_fw-fr sable_n port_n courante_fw-la and_o cape_n forcu_fw-mi one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 35_o league_n from_o cape_n forcu_fw-la begin_v a_o great_a inlet_n sea_n call_v bay_n francoyse_n of_o 15_o league_n wide_a at_o the_o first_o entrance_n but_o after_o a_o while_n it_o be_v narrow_v more_o and_o more_o as_o it_o run_v backward_o towards_o the_o north-east_n full_a 30_o league_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o into_o this_o bosom_n of_o sea_n be_v many_o good_a haven_n but_o that_o the_o come_n up_o unto_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a they_o be_v know_v by_o these_o name_n mary_n bay_n port_n royal_a and_o port_n aux_fw-fr mine_n about_o five_o league_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o turn_n in_o of_o the_o foresay_a bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o as_o far_o to_o the_o north-east_n as_o the_o gulfâ—_z of_o saint_n laurence_n environ_v that_o part_n of_o new_a france_n as_o the_o french_a call_n cade_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o bay_a francoyse_n be_v cape_n range_n saint_n john_n river_n port_n coquilles_n and_o the_o river_n croix_n now_o the_o temprature_n of_o this_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o as_o not_o be_v so_o excessive_a cold_a but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o the_o general_n not_o so_o good_a as_o be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v canada_n lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n canoda_fw-mi yet_o the_o french_a have_v take_v so_o good_a like_n thereof_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr mont_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr poutrincourt_n have_v make_v some_o voyage_n thither_o in_o person_n and_o spend_v great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o settle_v plantation_n there_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n until_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o 1613._o the_o then_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n who_o have_v since_o prove_v the_o firebrand_n of_o christendom_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o jesuit_n send_v some_o of_o that_o hellish_a fraternity_n thither_o in_o favour_n of_o her_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o disturb_v the_o plantation_n as_o no_o doubt_n her_o dear_a daughter_n our_o now_o dreadful_a queen_n have_v do_v and_o will_v unhappy_o endeavour_v to_o do_v â—y_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o great_a favourite_n spanish_a pension_n especial_o if_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o plant_v or_o trade_n in_o those_o much_o rich_a southern_a country_n which_o the_o spaniard_n proud_o challenge_v as_o his_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o native_a inhabitant_n here_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o who_o border_n about_o canada_n man_n of_o no_o religion_n live_v without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n delude_v and_o captivate_v by_o satan_n and_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v autonoin_n the_o country_n in_o summer_n afford_v they_o sufficient_a food_n but_o for_o want_v of_o due_a provision_n for_o winter_n they_o then_o be_v often_o exceed_o pinch_v
more_o where_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n begin_v to_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n direct_o south_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o 29_o to_o 25._o i_o may_v here_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n of_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o riches_n and_o fruitfulness_n but_o have_v pass_v as_o far_o as_o the_o northwest_n sea_n of_o america_n will_v permit_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o view_v the_o land_n and_o the_o more_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n lie_v far_o near_o and_o every_o way_n of_o as_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o propagate_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o some_o weak_a plantation_n which_o we_o have_v there_o already_o for_o the_o continual_a send_v forth_o more_o colony_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o rich_a merchantable_a commodity_n cuba_n the_o first_o great_a island_n in_o our_o return_n lie_v most_o to_o the_o west_n be_v cuba_n have_v hispaniola_n eastern_o to_o usward_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v cape_n mayzi_n twelve_o league_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o nova_n hispania_n by_o a_o long_a and_o large_a interposition_n of_o sea_n call_v mexico_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o lucayicke_a island_n the_o near_a part_n to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o island_n jamaica_n from_o the_o east_n promontory_n of_o mazi_n to_o cape_n anthony_n full_a west_n it_o extend_v itself_o no_o less_o than_o 230_o league_n but_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v large_a it_o exceed_v not_o forty_o league_n where_o narroe_v not_o fifteen_o a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n able_a abundant_o to_o sustain_v many_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o native_n be_v well_o nigh_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o few_o spanish_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o time_n there_o remain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o five_o part_n thereof_o the_o climate_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a but_o yet_o healthful_a and_o reasonable_a temperate_a it_o be_v so_o over_o store_v with_o kine_n as_o they_o kill_v they_o mere_o for_o their_o hide_n and_o so_o with_o hog_n as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n and_o a_o monestery_n to_o the_o east_n thirty_o league_n distant_a and_o within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v baracoa_n near_o to_o which_o run_v the_o river_n mare_n to_o the_o north_n west_n likewise_o thirty_o league_n lie_v baiamo_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o inland_n town_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o useful_a commodity_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a river_n cante_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n a_o four_o town_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o good_a haven_n porto_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la lie_v to_o the_o northside_n near_o forty_o league_n from_o saint_n jage_n on_o the_o southfide_a more_o than_o fifty_o league_n from_o jage_n lie_v the_o town_n spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la and_o between_o these_o lie_n the_o great_a mountain_n tarquino_n cape_n de_fw-fr crus_n and_o a_o great_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n bend_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n no_o less_o than_o a_o degree_n but_o the_o come_n up_o unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a from_o hence_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o cape_n anthony_n the_o most_o western_a promontory_n of_o great_a note_n with_o mariner_n on_o the_o southside_n also_o lie_v the_o town_n sea_n port_n xagua_n and_o cape_n corrientes_fw-la opportune_a place_n to_o harbour_v and_o take_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n the_o west_n end_n of_o cuba_n from_o cape_n anthony_n bend_v northward_o where_o lie_v the_o organ_n observe_v by_o sailor_n to_o be_v dangerous_a touch_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o sand_n rock_n and_o shallows_n but_o after_o the_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o east_n not_o above_o nine_o mile_n from_o habana_n there_o be_v two_o very_o convenient_a port_n port_n puercos_fw-es and_o port_n marien_n but_o of_o all_o the_o port_n of_o cuba_n habana_n on_o the_o northside_n near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o the_o large_a the_o safe_a and_o most_o renown_a it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n by_o a_o narrow_a come_n up_o unto_o it_o by_o sea_n and_o with_o strong_a castle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o therefore_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a harbour_n from_o all_o part_n of_o america_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n meet_v yearly_a and_o so_o be_v gather_v together_o return_v about_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n with_o there_o far_o great_a treasure_n collect_v then_o considerable_a force_n to_o conduct_v it_o safe_o into_o spain_n neither_o indeed_o be_v habana_n so_o impregnable_a but_o that_o a_o navy_n royal_a land_v some_o of_o their_o force_n at_o port_n marien_n or_o port_n puercos_fw-es aforesaid_a may_v take_v both_o town_n and_o treasure_n before_o the_o spanish_a navy_n can_v put_v from_o thence_o if_o they_o can_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n somewhat_o about_o september_n light_n upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o if_o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a pension_n of_o 3._o or_o 4000_o pound_n yearly_o pay_v to_o many_o pensioner_n here_o such_o intelligence_n of_o a_o intendment_n that_o way_n yet_o though_o we_o shall_v miss_v of_o the_o fleet_n for_o one_o year_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o so_o great_o straighten_v they_o in_o their_o yearly_a return_n and_o in_o few_o year_n become_v commander_n of_o those_o narrow_a sea_n through_o which_o their_o vast_a treasure_n be_v yearly_o convey_v hispaniola_n hispaniola_n lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o one_o of_o the_o north_n latitude_n the_o most_o east_n end_n of_o it_o at_o cape_n enganno_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o most_o west_n end_n between_o saint_n nicholas_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cape_n dona_n maria_n to_o the_o southside_n be_v broad_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 120._o league_n the_o breadth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o spanish_a author_n be_v 60._o league_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a where_o narrow_a thirty_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n till_o noon_n be_v somewhat_o over_o hot_a but_o after_o continual_o temperate_a the_o commodity_n of_o sugar_n and_o cow-hide_n be_v more_o abundaut_n here_o then_o in_o any_o of_o these_o island_n acosta_n report_v that_o from_o hence_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n 9000._o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o they_o though_o kill_v their_o beast_n most_o for_o their_o hide_n yet_o they_o multiply_v to_o fast_v upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o horse_n and_o hog_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o exceed_a fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n there_o have_v be_v neither_o neat_n horse_n nor_o hog_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n before_o it_o be_v store_v by_o the_o spanish_a not_o above_o 150_o year_n since_o now_o to_o begin_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o town_n river_n and_o port_n according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n as_o they_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o north_n and_o south_n the_o most_o eastern_a province_n call_v hygvey_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a place_n yet_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n catilina_n and_o zybo_n well_o provide_v with_o good_a nature_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o the_o island_n saona_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o inhabit_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o wholesome_a cattle_n the_o next_o province_n be_v jagvagua_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n wherein_o stand_v san_n domingo_n the_o only_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n build_v by_o bartholomeus_n collumbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n osama_n but_o afterwards_o remove_v by_o nicolas_n obando_n to_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v neat_o build_v and_o stately_a with_o stone_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v reside_v and_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_o supply_v with_o water_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o
in_o no_o respect_n be_v the_o province_n of_o bogota_n inferior_a in_o which_o saint_n faith_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o granadâ—_z be_v situate_v 22_o league_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n inhabit_v with_o 600_o spanish_a family_n be_v the_o usual_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o deputy_n bishop_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n beyond_o this_o city_n to_o the_o southeast_n i_o find_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o more_o call_v saint_n john_n remote_a near_o fifty_o league_n for_o nothing_o much_o commend_v but_o for_o the_o store_n of_o gold_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o north-east_n fifteen_o league_n from_o saint_n faith_n lie_v the_o town_n tocaymai_n near_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o river_n paty_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o magdalena_n equal_a to_o the_o foresay_a province_n tunia_n and_o bogota_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o provision_n necessary_a and_o delighful_a but_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wholesome_a well-pleasing_a temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n beside_o some_o bath_n which_o by_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v prove_v right_o good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n have_v thus_o brief_o discover_v granada_n i_o conceive_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a government_n which_o be_v popaian_n to_o begin_v with_o it_o as_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o tocayma_n and_o saint_n fe_o and_o as_o it_o border_v near_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n and_o so_o fall_v for_o two_o degree_n direct_o south_n to_o the_o equiâ—octiall_a where_o it_o be_v devidâ—d_fw-mi from_o peru_n and_o then_o return_v back_o to_o the_o west_n rise_v of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o magdalena_n full_a forty_o league_n hereby_o have_v continual_a reference_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d itself_o seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a west_n 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n the_o first_o town_n of_o popaian_n near_o â—djoyning_v to_o granada_n be_v saint_n sebactian_n stand_v within_o three_o league_n from_o onda_n the_o high_a inland_a port_n belong_v to_o magdalena_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o cartagena_n and_o martha_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o exceed_a profitable_a importation_n of_o the_o necessary_a commodity_n of_o europe_n into_o these_o part_n and_o the_o transport_n of_o abundant_a treasure_n from_o hence_o this_o town_n stand_v from_o saint_n fe_o of_o bogota_n in_o granada_n thirty_o league_n from_o the_o city_n popaian_n 35_o the_o field_n about_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o silver_n mine_n in_o they_o above_o the_o rise_n of_o magdalena_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o neyâ—â—_z the_o native_n be_v so_o numerous_a as_o that_o they_o hitherto_o have_v stout_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a and_o enforce_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o some_o town_n they_o have_v build_v there_o timana_n in_o the_o most_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n of_o neyva_n forty_o league_n from_o popaian_n the_o spanish_a as_o yet_o with_o much_o ado_n hold_v but_o thrive_v very_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o feâ—d_v cattell_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n and_o honey_n which_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o northwest_n of_o timana_n and_o as_o many_o short_a of_o popaian_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o west_n arm_n of_o martha_n here_o call_v cauca_n stand_v almager_n in_o a_o hilly_a country_n yet_o fertile_a and_o very_a rich_a in_o golden_a mine_n hence_o the_o government_n of_o popâ—â—an_a extend_v itself_o either_o direct_o to_o the_o west_n or_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v convenient_a i_o first_o finish_v the_o western_a part_n as_o be_v in_o this_o book_n to_o fall_v no_o far_o to_o the_o south_n which_o will_v bring_v we_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o â—eru_a to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o america_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o may_v much_o further_o we_o in_o the_o better_a understanding_n not_o only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o government_n but_o also_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n america_n that_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v describe_v to_o the_o west_n of_o almager_n about_o twelve_o league_n begin_v the_o valley_n of_o mastel_n whereunto_o bend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o abades_n and_o madrigal_n adjoin_v of_o which_o this_o only_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n full_a of_o many_o little_a village_n and_o those_o well_o people_v with_o the_o native_n a_o good_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o unfruitful_a beyond_o these_o valley_n stand_v pasto_n in_o the_o riâ—h_n vale_fw-la of_o atris_fw-la remote_a from_o popaian_n fifty_o league_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pasto_n reach_v yet_o fifty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o america_n 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of_o 〈◊〉_d both_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o exceed_a fit_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n between_o these_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o league_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o popaian_n on_o either_o side_n do_v intervene_v two_o other_o vaâ—â—eys_n cocomici_fw-la to_o the_o east_n and_o barauca_fw-la to_o the_o west_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o two_o former_a the_o metropolis_n of_o popaian_n itself_o stand_v from_o the_o equinoâ—tiall_a two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n in_o sâ—aine_n towards_o the_o west_n seventy_o degree_n and_o thirty_o scruple_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a healthful_a climate_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o have_v two_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o both_o so_o tâ—mperate_a as_o it_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o euâ—ry_a year_n afford_v two_o plentiful_a crop_n the_o field_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n cauca_n be_v very_o large_a afford_v ample_a maintenance_n for_o innumerable_a cattle_n and_o incredible_a variety_n and_o store_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n beside_o the_o first_o rise_n of_o the_o andion_n mountain_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o tamban_n mountain_n to_o the_o west_n yield_v abundance_n of_o courâ—e_n gold_n aboâ—t_v 22_o league_n from_o popaian_a doâ—ne_n the_o say_a river_n cauca_n one_o leagâ—e_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lâ—eth_v cakâ—_z a_o spanish_a town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o a_o large_a fruitful_a valley_n in_o some_o place_n twelve_o league_n wide_a know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whether_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o â—ich_a commodâ—ies_n be_v continual_o bring_v from_o rich_a peru_n and_o câ—yâ—y_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n especial_o by_o the_o bay_n of_o bonaventure_n remote_a 28_o league_n which_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o take_v up_o with_o the_o wide_a rough_a and_o little_a inhabit_a mountain_n of_o timba_n and_o by_o many_o boggy_a place_n cause_v by_o a_o frequent_a fall_n of_o many_o water_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n very_o difficult_a with_o horse_n but_o this_o defect_n the_o spanish_a supply_v by_o the_o help_n of_o poor_a indian_n who_o they_o cruel_o enforce_v for_o five_o day_n hard_a travail_n to_o bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n through_o thick_a and_o thin_a through_o sharâ—e_n cut_v stone_n and_o pierce_a thorn_n near_o upon_o a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o yet_o afford_v those_o miserable_a creature_n not_o necessary_a sustentation_n between_o the_o teâ—iâ—ories_n of_o cali_fw-la and_o the_o south_n fea_z mountain_n more_o to_o the_o north-â—est_n mountain_n be_v the_o province_n conchi_fw-la inhabit_v by_o a_o giantlike_a people_n in_o regard_n of_o stature_n but_o otherwise_o as_o little_a to_o be_v feâ—red_v as_o the_o rest_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v drive_v high_o into_o the_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n the_o
only_a saint_n hieromes_n port_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v four_o convenient_a haven_n borica_fw-la saint_n lazaro_n para_n nicora_n the_o inland_n spanish_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v carthago_n stand_v much_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o â—0_n league_n from_o either_o sea_n arame_v iâ—_z within_o five_o league_n eastward_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o nicora_n one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n a_o three_o province_n belong_v to_o guatimala_n be_v nicuragua_n this_o as_o the_o two_o former_a take_v its_o breadth_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n but_o in_o a_o double_a pâ—oportion_n in_o some_o place_n eighty_o league_n over_o though_o in_o length_n westward_o to_o guaâ—â—mala_n province_n it_o exceed_v not_o fifty_o the_o climate_n in_o summer_n be_v â—ver_o hot_a in_o winter_n over_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v level_v fit_a to_o feed_v catteâ—l_n but_o not_o to_o bear_v corn_n hog_n fish_n cotten_n salt_n and_o goodly_a timber_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n herea_n make_v mention_v here_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o tree_n call_v zeybis_n so_o mighty_a big_a about_o that_o five_o man_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n can_v hardly_o fathom_n one_o of_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v much_o civilise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n can_v speak_v their_o language_n have_v learn_v their_o trade_n and_o be_v very_o subject_a unto_o they_o the_o contalle_n only_o accept_v who_o keep_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o most_o observable_a thing_n here_o be_v the_o lake_n nicuragua_n whence_o the_o province_n take_v name_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o large_a circumference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v no_o less_o than_o 130_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o constant_a ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o though_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n yet_o in_o have_v intercourse_n only_o with_o the_o north_n sea_n that_o be_v in_o distance_n fifteen_o time_n further_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o great_a lake_n 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first_o sea_n port_n to_o the_o north_n of_o nicuragua_n be_v call_v s._n john_n port_n the_o middle_a stream_n where_o the_o say_a lake_n vent_v itself_o a_o second_o be_v call_v yaropo_fw-it between_o which_o and_o saint_n john_n pâ—râ—_n being_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 20._o league_n distant_a many_o little_a island_n do_v intervene_v in_o which_o distance_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a put_n in_o to_o land_n upon_o the_o 13._o degree_n of_o latitude_n fall_v the_o river_n yare_a afford_v a_o convenient_a haven_n and_o a_o little_a above_o that_o latitude_n though_o many_o league_n short_a of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o longitude_n be_v saint_n catalina_n better_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o providence_n appear_v in_o the_o map_n no_o more_o than_o a_o small_a spot_n not_o above_o two_o mile_n broad_a nor_o five_a long_a yet_o so_o fertile_a and_o so_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o provision_n as_o for_o these_o many_o year_n last_o â—ast_n it_o 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niâ—uesa_n a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_v and_o ten_o league_n further_o somewhat_o about_o the_o 14._o degree_n be_v the_o promontory_n of_o gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es bend_v to_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o continent_n wind_v in_o again_o to_o the_o west_n for_o near_o 50._o leagve_n many_o pernicious_a islâ—nds_n very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o many_o do_v intervene_v the_o island_n call_v viciosas_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o 15_o the_o isle_n of_o baxos_n upon_o the_o 16_o and_o milan_n upon_o the_o 17_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o passage_n to_o these_o part_n more_o dangerous_a be_v that_o to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n they_o be_v beset_v with_o roncador_fw-es serrana_n seranilla_n sancanilla_fw-la and_o some_o other_o rock_n beside_o many_o shallows_n and_o sand_n that_o require_v expert_a piâ—ots_n to_o avoid_v they_o yet_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o their_o care_n they_o may_v be_v safe_o pass_v between_o the_o island_n viciosas_fw-la and_o baxos_n be_v two_o bay_n honda_n and_o cartago_fw-la to_o both_o which_o the_o come_n up_o be_v sandy_a and_o shallow_a near_o adjoin_v to_o boxos_fw-la be_v cape_n camoron_n then_o 20._o league_n further_o to_o the_o west_n be_v cape_n honduras_n between_o which_o the_o land_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n to_o south_n and_o then_o to_o north_n again_o fall_v the_o goodly_a river_n guiapa_n who_o stream_n by_o the_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o evident_o declare_v the_o mountain_n adjoin_v to_o have_v store_n of_o such_o treasure_n to_o the_o north_n of_o honduras_n where_o that_o gulf_n begin_v begin_v many_o island_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a 〈…〉_z harbour_n and_o worse_a come_n in_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v in_o most_o place_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n and_o follow_v one_o upon_o another_o for_o at_o least_o 30._o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n in_o the_o middle_a 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de_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o port_n de_fw-fr higueras_fw-la just_a in_o the_o break_n off_o another_o small_a gulf_n call_v dulce_fw-la i_o shall_v now_o from_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n fall_v to_o describe_v so_o much_o of_o the_o continent_n as_o lie_v between_o sea_n and_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o 150._o league_n do_v the_o provice_n of_o honduras_n extend_v itself_o in_o breadth_n here_o and_o there_o more_o or_o less_o than_o 80._o league_n in_o the_o general_a a_o very_a rich_a and_o goodly_a country_n for_o the_o valley_n thereof_o afford_v three_o crop_n of_o their_o indian_a grain_n and_o two_o of_o our_o wheat_n beside_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o grass_n so_o as_o it_o be_v ever_o green_a flourish_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o spanish_a town_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n take_v they_o as_o i_o proceed_v in_o my_o description_n
in_o the_o same_o longitude_n with_o porto_n rico_n though_o many_o degree_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n i_o must_v either_o here_o insert_v or_o leave_v out_o it_o lie_v within_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o south_n virginia_n not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v come_v unto_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o best_a port_n to_o land_n in_o beside_o it_o be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n infest_v with_o most_o tempestuous_a fearful_a wind_n call_v huracans_fw-la the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o inhabit_v no_o less_o than_o with_o a_o thousand_o english_a who_o no_o doubt_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o send_v a_o strong_a navy_n into_o america_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o remove_v and_o improve_v their_o plaâ—â—â—â—ion_n into_o a_o more_o convenient_a and_o rich_a soil_n caribb_n island_n to_o the_o the_o east_n of_o porto-rico_n begin_v the_o carib_n or_o cannibal_n island_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o native_n be_v men-eater_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o fall_v one_o within_o another_o sometime_o in_o a_o double_a sometime_o in_o a_o threefold_a squadron_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o eighteen_o and_o a_o half_a to_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o sixteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o several_a rank_n from_o east_n to_o west_n anegado_n and_o virgin_n angotllo_n and_o virgin_n granda_fw-mi saint_n martin_n saba_n and_o crus_n saint_n bartoline_n and_o saint_n estasio_n barbada_fw-es nieves_n and_o saint_n christopher_n antigua_n and_o monserata_n desseada_n and_o gnadalupe_n mary_n glande_n sanco_n and_o aâ—stin_n from_o whence_o the_o carib_n island_n dominica_n martimno_n saint_n lucia_n saint_n vincent_n beria_n and_o granada_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o twelve_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o a_o proportionable_a bend_v much_o like_o a_o bow_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o anegado_n to_o grâ—â—ada_n only_o barbados_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n more_o than_o twenty_o league_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a bow-bending_a figure_n of_o these_o barbados_n saint_n christopher_n and_o nieves_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o our_o countryman_n be_v most_o spacious_a and_o in_o all_o respect_n fit_a for_o plantation_n except_o dominica_n matinino_n and_o granada_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n yet_o beside_o the_o sustain_n of_o 1000_o savage_n either_o of_o they_o afford_v the_o spanish_a navy_n in_o its_o yearly_a voyage_n to_o the_o south_n continent_n of_o america_n good_a stone_n of_o provision_n at_o very_o small_a rate_n four_o porket_n and_o six_o hen_n for_o one_o hatchet_n i_o say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o island_n but_o this_o though_o they_o be_v think_v scarce_o worth_a look_n after_o by_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o will_v they_o sustain_v 20000_o man_n i_o may_v here_o pass_v westward_o again_o with_o the_o island_n of_o margarita_n cobana_n coetz_n and_o many_o more_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o matter_n direct_o westward_o not_o far_o remote_a from_o granâ—da_n andalusia_n and_o venevella_n the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n southward_o by_o coast_v whereof_o to_o martha_n nicuragua_n and_o so_o to_o nova_n hispania_n i_o may_v more_o perspicuous_o and_o convenient_o have_v conclude_v this_o my_o present_a discovery_n of_o the_o north_n america_n but_o than_o i_o must_v leave_v out_o two_o great_a island_n of_o good_a note_n and_o which_o be_v of_o twenty_o time_n more_o concernment_n the_o most_o spacious_a guiana_n by_o our_o judicious_a countryman_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o most_o admire_a and_o applaud_v for_o health_n wealth_n and_o pleasure_n though_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o do_v a_o little_a obscure_a my_o propose_a method_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o america_n yet_o i_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n leave_v they_o out_o as_o fall_v many_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unless_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o guiana_n which_o to_o the_o southeast_n go_v over_o the_o line_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o degree_n take_v up_o only_o with_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n amazon_n and_o many_o small_a island_n disperse_v in_o they_o of_o no_o great_a worth_n the_o island_n between_o granada_n and_o guiana_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v tabago_n and_o trinidado_n i_o shall_v quick_o have_v do_v with_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o begin_v in_o a_o second_o book_n my_o discovery_n of_o guiana_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o several_a region_n thereof_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v they_o near_o agree_v to_o the_o seacoast_n so_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a will_v permit_v we_o that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o nava_n hispania_n tabago_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o dutch_a lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n full_a thirty_o league_n from_o granada_n and_o upon_o eight_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o trinidado_n it_o have_v many_o good_a harbour_n but_o the_o come_n in_o unto_o they_o especial_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n the_o sea_n there_o be_v very_o boisterous_a and_o not_o free_a from_o sand_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v constant_o report_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o shall_v best_o know_v it_o as_o have_v many_o year_n possess_v it_o to_o afford_v many_o rare_a fruit_n and_o herb_n variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o not_o to_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o fourfooted_a beast_n wholesome_a for_o nourishment_n as_o have_v good_a store_n of_o indian_a hog_n and_o armadillo_n both_o which_o afford_v good_a food_n trinidado_n now_o possess_v as_o be_v credible_o report_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o present_a most_o illustrious_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o several_a far_o distant_a part_n and_o corner_n thereof_o between_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitudge_n for_o though_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o judicious_a traveller_n place_n point_n curiapan_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v punco_n de_fw-fr gallo_n the_o most_o northern_a part_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o degree_n yet_o the_o dutch_a according_a to_o oviedus_n upon_o more_o exact_a calculation_n find_v it_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o ten_o degree_n beside_o this_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n there_o be_v another_o convenient_a haven_n call_v point_n blanco_n after_o which_o direct_o to_o the_o south_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o four_o or_o more_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n oronoque_n from_o guiana_n there_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a narrow_a sea_n not_o above_o three_o mile_n over_o and_o not_o above_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n deep_a howbeit_o by_o reason_n of_o four_o or_o five_o island_n which_o come_v between_o they_o that_o sea_n be_v heady_a and_o rough_a this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o herea_n his_o observation_n two_o hundred_o league_n from_o hispaniola_n sixty_o from_o granada_n in_o length_n according_a to_o oviedus_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o league_n concerning_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n author_z agree_v not_o herea_n report_v it_o to_o be_v barren_a in_o the_o general_a but_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v so_o only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o curiapan_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n to_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o indian_a grain_n and_o such_o root_n as_o the_o american_n usual_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o beer_n of_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o dear_a and_o hog_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v feed_v plentiful_o good_a probability_n there_o be_v that_o some_o golden_a mineâ—_n may_v be_v find_v there_o but_o as_o yet_o what_o have_v be_v dig_v there_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o by_o another_o of_o our_o countryman_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o be_v but_o marcaâ—ite_a which_o though_o it_o shine_v like_o gold_n yet_o it_o it_o of_o no_o value_n the_o only_a great_a town_n in_o all_o trinidad_n be_v saint_n joseph_n the_o merchantable_a commodity_n there_o be_v tobacco_n the_o second_o book_n gviana_n and_o now_o be_v to_o proceed_v with_o guiana_n i_o know_v no_o better_a course_n than_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o i_o who_o by_o ascend_v and_o descend_v the_o grand_a river_n i_o mean_v oronoque_n to_o the_o north_n amazon_n to_o the_o south_n as_o also_o many_o other_o which_o fall_v between_o they_o into_o the_o east_n ocean_n have_v make_v the_o only_a discovery_n which_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o those_o great_a river_n do_v on_o every_o side_n environ_v guiana_n
river_n be_v wiapoco_n inhabit_v also_o by_o the_o yayi_n lie_v between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n into_o who_o channel_n many_o little_a river_n fall_v the_o region_n in_o general_a belong_n to_o the_o five_o foresay_a river_n be_v very_o fruitful_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a i_o say_v in_o the_o general_a for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o omit_v further_a particular_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o yet_o withal_o moarish_a and_o therefore_o less_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a the_o inland_a be_v mountainous_a be_v cold_a but_o yet_o more_o profitable_a the_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o both_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a in_o other_o of_o less_o extent_n do_v far_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o temperature_n pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o life_n with_o cassavi_fw-la rootâ—_z wherewith_o the_o native_n 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o bread_n aâ—d_fw-mi bear_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o those_o make_v with_o we_o or_o indâ—an_v grain_n of_o both_o which_o the_o soil_n in_o general_n promise_v great_a increase_n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o beast_n both_o for_o food_n and_o chase_n namely_o dear_a of_o all_o sort_n boar_n hare_n conney_n tiger_n leopard_n and_o lion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o food_n be_v their_o maypowri_fw-la and_o baremo_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o one_o like_o our_o beef_n the_o other_o like_o our_o mutton_n as_o for_o fowl_n fish_n fruit_n they_o afford_v according_a to_o our_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n relation_n not_o mâ—ch_n less_o store_n or_o variety_n than_o be_v before_o confident_o report_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n border_v about_o caroly_n and_o the_o other_o high_a stream_n of_o oronoque_n and_o though_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o discovery_n make_v by_o we_o of_o any_o golden_a or_o silver_n mine_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o both_o english_a and_o dutch_a traveller_n that_o way_n affirm_v they_o have_v see_v two_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n jasper_n and_o porpherye_n of_o both_o which_o the_o native_n inforâ—e_n they_o there_o be_v great_a store_n to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a hill_n but_o this_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v more_o variety_n of_o rich_a material_n for_o die_v or_o more_o sweet_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n the_o three_o most_o southern_a river_n in_o compâ—ssing_n guiana_n be_v that_o of_o amazon_n so_o call_v not_o as_o some_o have_v conjecture_v for_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v kill_v or_o expel_v the_o male_n not_o admit_v any_o society_n with_o tâ—em_fw-mi but_o only_o for_o one_o month_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o procreation_n but_o because_o both_o male_a and_o female_a usual_o go_v in_o long_a hair_n hang_v down_o below_o their_o 〈◊〉_d this_o great_a river_n be_v observe_v to_o vent_v itself_o by_o so_o many_o arm_n or_o stream_n far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n arowary_a lie_v above_o cape_n de_fw-fr noordneere_n upon_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitâ—de_n unto_o the_o river_n taâ—ieuru_n as_o many_o to_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o because_o the_o discovery_n as_o yet_o make_v or_o at_o least_o make_v know_v to_o we_o of_o the_o several_a fâ—lls_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v small_a and_o confuse_o deliver_v i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o description_n of_o they_o and_o the_o region_n adjacent_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o native_n to_o my_o next_o book_n as_o have_v so_o near_o intercourse_n and_o respect_n to_o soâ—th_n america_n i_o hâ—ve_v do_v with_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dâ—scription_n must_v now_o proceed_v with_o the_o coâ—tinent_a and_o island_n adjoin_v where_o i_o 〈…〉_z tâ—ey_n lie_v westward_o from_o the_o island_n granada_n by_o the_o america_n mâ—dâ—terranean_n sea_n margarita_n coetz_n cobana_n the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o granada_n the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o the_o charib_n island_n be_v by_o herrâ—â—_z style_v nova_n aâ—dalusia_n but_o now_o better_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o cumana_n and_o venesuella_n a_o spacious_a country_n but_o not_o the_o five_o part_n of_o what_o former_o have_v be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o nova_n audalusia_n in_o the_o passage_n from_o granada_n to_o araya_n the_o first_o part_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o cumana_n about_o 17_o league_n distant_a from_o granada_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v testigos_n eight_o rock_n rather_o than_o island_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o margarita_n coet_n and_o cobana_n not_o long_o since_o very_o famous_a for_o exceed_a store_n of_o rich_a pearl_n i_o shall_v brief_o dispatch_v they_o and_o so_o proceed_v with_o cumana_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o these_o three_o island_n be_v margarita_n just_a about_o the_o eleven_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n of_o cumana_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n between_o which_o lie_n the_o two_o other_o cobana_n and_o coetz_n according_a to_o herrea_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o hispalinola_n 170_o league_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixteen_o league_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o this_o the_o late_a netherlands_n navigator_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n obtain_v by_o continual_a take_n of_o oyster_n make_v this_o island_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o report_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o pinnace_n employ_v in_o the_o oyster_n fiâ—hing_n bâ—ilt_fw-mi two_o strong_a fort_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n but_o now_o the_o pearly_a oyster_n by_o reasoâ—_n of_o the_o spanish_a insatiable_a and_o unseasonable_a take_n of_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o matter_n utter_o fail_v the_o island_n be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o less_o resort_n the_o chief_a fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v and_o demolish_v 1626._o by_o heredices_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n who_o carry_v from_o thence_o eleven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o other_o two_o island_n cobana_n and_o coetz_n which_o fall_v between_o margarita_n and_o cubana_n be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o as_o little_a regard_n though_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o pearl_n they_o afford_v it_o be_v â—redibly_o report_v that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o king_n five_o part_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o trader_n come_v in_o cobana_n only_o to_o no_o less_o than_o 15000_o ducat_n yearly_a cubana_n and_o venezuella_n and_o now_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n in_o cubana_n be_v the_o promontory_n of_o araya_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o margarita_n but_o distant_a in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o south_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n upon_o the_o wind_n in_o of_o this_o promontory_n between_o it_o and_o the_o gulf_n cariaco_n which_o for_o many_o league_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o continent_n be_v find_v large_a pit_n of_o excellent_a and_o durable_a salt_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a make_v great_a use_n until_o many_o of_o their_o man_n be_v there_o unhappy_o surpâ—â—ed_v and_o crueâ—ly_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o spaniard_n since_o which_o time_n the_o better_a to_o debar_v they_o and_o other_o nation_n from_o supply_v themselves_o from_o thence_o with_o that_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n he_o have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o sea_n be_v cumana_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n from_o whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o tâ—rne_v again_o to_o the_o north_n have_v beside_o other_o these_o four_o safe_a and_o convenient_a haven_n bordones_n saint_n faith_n commonagot_n and_o oychyre_n from_o which_o last_o and_o most_o western_a part_n oychyre_n unto_o cape_n salinas_n the_o most_o eastward_o near_o bocco_n del_n draco_n where_o cumana_n begin_v be_v at_o least_o seventy_o league_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o spanish_a author_n in_o most_o place_n be_v forty_o league_n unto_o the_o south_n in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o native_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a occasion_n to_o transport_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o make_v unmerciful_a execution_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o long_a stay_n and_o large_a preambulation_n that_o ortelius_n and_o sedenus_fw-la two_o spanish_a commander_n make_v in_o this_o country_n that_o but_o small_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a provision_n of_o sustentation_n for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v of_o
fish_n fowl_n and_o honey_n with_o which_o it_o abound_v over_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cumana_n a_o degree_n remote_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v tortugas_n and_o blancas_n distant_a five_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o for_o that_o they_o afford_v little_a elâ—e_n but_o hog_n and_o goat_n hard_a to_o be_v take_v be_v overrun_v with_o exceed_v sharp_a brier_n and_o thorn_n be_v seldom_o go_v unto_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n bend_v to_o the_o northwest_n be_v venezuella_fw-la a_o â—ar_a great_a and_o râ—cher_a country_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o province_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o spanish_a town_n and_o commodicus_fw-la havens_n the_o soil_n in_o general_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o it_o afford_v two_o cropâ—_z yearly_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n thereof_o be_v so_o many_o and_o â—o_z rich_a as_o they_o plentiful_o sustain_v greâ—t_v store_n of_o wholesome_a cattle_n as_o well_o neat_a as_o other_o the_o great_a sâ—ore_n of_o cow_n and_o 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thereof_o and_o the_o foresay_a gulf_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o maracaybo_n extend_v into_o the_o continent_n in_o length_n 35._o 〈◊〉_d breadth_n ten_o leagâ—es_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a join_v with_o the_o gulf_n of_o venequell_n whence_o though_o the_o sea_n daily_o flow_v into_o it_o yet_o do_v it_o empty_a itself_o by_o a_o constant_a ebb_a the_o island_n over_o against_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n some_o league_n remote_a in_o respect_n of_o latitude_n be_v first_o bonary_n near_o a_o degree_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v of_o eight_o mile_n circumferance_n well_o provide_v with_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o horse_n as_o also_o with_o one_o safe_a haven_n on_o the_o northwest_n end_n thereof_o from_o hence_o 39_o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o fourteen_o to_o the_o north_n from_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n of_o venezuella_n be_v curaca_n far_o less_o but_o more_o fertile_a it_o have_v a_o haven_n on_o 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yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o want_v not_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n continual_o supply_v from_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n it_o so_o abound_v with_o treasure_n in_o hope_n whereof_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n make_v that_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_v by_o the_o river_n chagre_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o by_o the_o river_n chepo_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n both_o which_o though_o they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o bring_v the_o merchant_n commodity_n so_o near_o which_o be_v afterwards_o much_o more_o easy_o convey_v thither_o by_o land_n conceâ—ning_v the_o land_n passage_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o a_o most_o remarkable_a attempt_n of_o captain_n oxenhaw_n a_o countryman_n of_o we_o anno_fw-la 1573._o must_v not_o be_v forget_v for_o though_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o prove_v not_o successful_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n of_o singular_a concernment_n to_o 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and_o there_o cruel_o execute_v some_o few_o escape_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o youth_n they_o spare_v beyond_o panima_fw-la to_o the_o south-sea_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o port_n and_o river_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o river_n chiepo_n the_o river_n de_fw-la labalsa_fw-la saint_n miguel_v gulf_n port_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la and_o the_o river_n balsas_fw-la near_o about_o which_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o ship_v whereof_o singular_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o south-west_n be_v two_o port_n perico_n and_o nata_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v not_o far_o remote_a the_o other_o twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o panima_fw-la from_o whence_o as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o panima_fw-la government_n i_o be_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n as_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o west_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o nova_n hispania_n but_o now_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o guatemala_n since_o that_o province_n and_o many_o more_o thereunto_o belong_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n exempt_v from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_n hispania_n i_o may_v here_o follow_v hâ—rea_n and_o other_o fall_v upon_o the_o general_a description_n of_o the_o government_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o climate_n soil_n and_o of_o the_o several_a commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a and_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o in_o particular_a they_o differ_v extreme_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o my_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o take_v they_o according_a to_o my_o constant_a method_n as_o they_o lie_v by_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n pass_v through_o they_o froâ—_n sea_n to_o sea_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o and_o as_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v endeavouâ—_z in_o all_o respect_n to_o give_v you_o such_o account_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o veragua_n as_o it_o have_v panima_fw-la government_n to_o the_o east_n so_o costo_fw-la rica_fw-la to_o the_o west_n fiâ—ty_n league_n in_o length_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a 25_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o south_n which_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v bound_v the_o soylâ—_z for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a as_o be_v mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o brier_n unfit_a for_o grain_n and_o pastore_n yet_o very_o rich_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n especial_o with_o gold_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o very_o stout_a man_n and_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o who_o find_v out_o veragua_n be_v christopher_n columbus_n who_o at_o his_o first_o arivaâ—l_n find_v some_o opposition_n by_o the_o natiâ—es_n but_o he_o soon_o pacify_v they_o with_o toy_n and_o as_o herâ—a_n report_v for_o 36_o brass_n bell_n he_o gain_v 80._o li._n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v â—hat_o a_o aâ—ple_n return_v he_o there_o make_v for_o thing_n of_o very_o small_a worth_n the_o north_n sea-coast_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n afford_v but_o few_o good_a harbour_n the_o near_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o panima_fw-la be_v the_o river_n â—elen_fw-mi distant_a from_o port_n bâ—lo_fw-la 2â—_z league_n near_o which_o it_o build_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr conception_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v a_o second_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o river_n veragua_n from_o which_o the_o province_n be_v denominate_v the_o last_o a_o pretty_a large_a gulf_n call_v caravaro_n between_o which_o and_o belen_n lie_v a_o island_n ten_o mileâ—_n from_o the_o continent_n call_v escudo_fw-la a_o island_n careful_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n that_o be_v about_o it_o the_o spanish_a inland_n town_n to_o omit_v all_o the_o poor_a hamlet_n possess_v by_o the_o native_n be_v only_a trinidad_n and_o saint_n faith_n the_o one_o three_o the_o other_o twelve_o league_n remote_a from_o la_o conception_n close_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v carlos_n another_o spanish_a town_n five_o leagâ—es_n from_o saint_n faith_n over_o against_o which_o and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o it_o be_v 20_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zebaco_n so_o as_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o veragua_n we_o read_v of_o no_o good_a haven_n but_o only_o port_n gâ—era_n near_o cape_n maria_n in_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n lie_v as_o veragua_n between_o both_o sea_n 40_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o if_o herea_n reckon_v right_a 90_o league_n to_o the_o west_n in_o length_n up_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o nicaragua_n be_v costarica_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a but_o full_a of_o rich_a mine_n to_o the_o north_n fea_z it_o have_v
from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v first_o trugillo_fw-la a_o league_n remote_a from_o sea_n stand_v between_o two_o river_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o port_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o our_o english_a anno_fw-la 1576._o yet_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o the_o region_n about_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a maintain_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n grain_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o vine_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v forth_o grape_n in_o wonderful_a plenty_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o town_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o port_n cavallos_n forty_o of_o validolid_n the_o chief_a city_n fifty_o league_n a_o second_o town_n thirty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o trugillo_fw-la be_v saint_n george_n in_o the_o rich_a valley_n of_o olancho_a whereunto_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v late_o find_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n mine_n as_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o honduras_n and_o nicuragua_n have_v often_o draw_v their_o force_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v for_o it_o until_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v please_v to_o decide_v it_o by_o adjudge_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a city_n forty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n within_o the_o land_n be_v valadolid_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n a_o bishop_n and_o his_o cathedral_n man_n reside_v very_o ample_o provide_v for_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o goodly_a valley_n near_o adjoin_v afford_v and_o great_o enrich_v by_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n there_o late_o discover_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o valley_n de_fw-fr naco_n every_o way_n comparable_a with_o valadolid_n but_o for_o unhealthfulness_n four_o league_n sever_v lie_v the_o haven_n town_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n in_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o between_o they_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o other_o spanish_a town_n that_o yield_v many_o mule_n and_o great_a horse_n as_o do_v also_o the_o country_n about_o cavallos_n whence_o the_o name_n be_v take_v the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n and_o two_o other_o small_a province_n saint_n salvator_fw-la and_o gulpho_n dolce_fw-it lie_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o south_n of_o honduras_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o few_o place_n less_o than_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o respect_n of_o fertility_n â—â—ore_o of_o cattle_n and_o grain_n they_o come_v not_o far_o short_a of_o it_o but_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o healthfulness_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o air_n and_o season_n they_o be_v in_o some_o month_n over_o hot_a in_o most_o infest_a with_o too_o much_o rain_n and_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a consequence_n thereof_o with_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o pestilent_a fly_n bee_n horner_n scorpion_n and_o other_o though_o small_a yet_o deadly_a venomous_a serpent_n beside_o these_o province_n especial_o guatimala_n so_o proper_o call_v be_v extraordinary_a subject_n to_o continual_a earthquake_n horrible_a thunder_a and_o lightning_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o to_o usual_a break_n out_o of_o flame_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o sometime_o cast_v they_o down_o in_o huge_a lump_n to_o the_o overwhelm_n of_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjoin_v but_o never_o be_v these_o strange_a break_n out_o of_o fire_n but_o to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o loathsome_a smoke_n and_o vapour_n that_o necessary_o issue_n upon_o they_o not_o without_o much_o spoil_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o ash_n which_o at_o those_o time_n be_v thick_o disperse_v round_o about_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o part_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n fourteen_o degree_n in_o laâ—â—tude_n 93_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n to_o east_n whereof_o stand_v trinidad_n and_o saint_n salvador_n two_o other_o spaâ—iâ—h_a town_n the_o first_o 36._o the_o second_o forty_o league_n remote_a both_o very_a convenient_a for_o trade_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n from_o nova_n hispania_n and_o peru_n by_o the_o port_n acaxulta_fw-la in_o a_o very_a safe_a channel_n and_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o sea_n the_o two_o most_o eastern_a town_n of_o guatimala_n be_v saint_n miguel_n 22._o league_n from_o saint_n salvador_n within_o two_o league_n of_o fonseca_n bay_n then_o xere_v eighteen_o league_n far_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o nicoagua_n which_o have_v a_o short_a recourse_n to_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v port_n possâ—ssion_n between_o which_o and_o port_n guatimala_n that_o go_v up_o to_o saint_n jago_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o one_o league_n there_o be_v no_o other_o considerable_a haven_n than_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o haven_n and_o river_n about_o guatimala_n to_o the_o west_n that_o we_o may_v here_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o south_n fea_z coast_n belong_v to_o this_o government_n be_v â—oatlam_n govetlan_n colate_a haziaclan_n belong_v to_o soconusco_n a_o province_n extend_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n westward_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n towards_o verapaz_n and_o chiapa_n two_o midland_n province_n to_o the_o north_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o be_v very_o many_o and_o have_v few_o spaniard_n among_o they_o live_v plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o cacao_n a_o fruit_n like_o almond_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o nova_n hispania_n fetch_v from_o thence_o at_o good_a rate_n as_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o high_a esteem_n as_o well_o with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o native_n inhabit_v those_o part_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o especial_o to_o drink_v it_o yield_v a_o liquor_n exceed_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a with_o some_o composition_n tâ—ey_n use_n make_v it_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o high-country_n white-wine_n or_o sherry-sack_n out_o of_o this_o cacao_n commodity_n in_o this_o little_a province_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v for_o tribute_n every_o year_n at_o least_o 400_o frayle_n of_o they_o every_o frail_a be_v worth_n thirty_o silver_n royal_n the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o north_n of_o soconusco_n and_o the_o south_n of_o yucatan_n have_v chiapa_n province_n to_o the_o west_n be_v verapaz_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o native_n come_v free_o in_o upon_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o have_v so_o little_o profit_v therein_o under_o such_o covetous_a corrupt_a tutor_n as_o they_o know_v scarce_o any_o thing_n aright_o of_o christrianity_n and_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a they_o can_v be_v free_v from_o such_o tyrannical_a lord_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o temperate_a the_o residue_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o extreme_o perplex_v with_o mosquitos_fw-la usual_o swarm_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o over_o moist_a as_o these_o be_v neither_o do_v the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o eight_o month_n rain_n which_o most_o a_o end_n happen_v continual_o yield_v any_o store_n of_o indian_a wheat_n but_o little_a or_o none_o of_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n beautiful_a flower_n and_o tree_n most_o useful_a and_o profitable_a both_o for_o nourishment_n and_o building_n but_o withal_o it_o harbour_v many_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n tiger_n bear_n but_o very_o few_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o hear_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n mine_n be_v here_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o most_o western_a province_n of_o all_o guatimala_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n of_o nova_n hispania_n be_v chiapa_n full_a forty_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o as_o broad_a every_o place_n from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o regard_n of_o over_o great_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o dangerous_a serpent_n much_o like_o verapaz_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o innumerable_a profitable_a tree_n there_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o afford_v toothsome_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n the_o body_n special_a timber_n the_o gum_n which_o in_o great_a quantity_n come_v from_o they_o precious_a balsam_n and_o sweet_a odour_n the_o bark_n gum_n and_o fruit_n very_o rich_a material_n to_o die_v colour_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n with_o we_o but_o herein_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n in_o that_o be_v competent_o provide_v with_o grain_n it_o do_v breed_v and_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a horse_n kine_n sheep_n and_o swine_n beside_o incredible_a variety_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o fowl_n only_o for_o mine_n it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o honduras_n province_n thus_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n i_o
the_o northwest_n though_o extend_v also_o through_o the_o whole_a continent_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o 100_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o south-sea_n but_o 18._o where_o we_o read_v of_o no_o haven_n of_o note_n but_o to_o the_o north-sea_n here_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n be_v full_o 80_o league_n there_o fall_v many_o river_n convenient_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v lade_v and_o unlade_v as_o namely_o the_o river_n de_fw-la banderas_n and_o zempoal_n almeria_n saint_n peter_n saint_n paul_n and_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es cazon_n the_o first_o banderas_n be_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n alucrado_n in_o guanaca_n the_o last_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o the_o river_n panuco_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n which_o two_o differ_v full_a sour_a degree_n in_o latitude_n but_o the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n and_o now_o of_o use_n with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v vera._n cruz_n and_o saint_n juan-uullua_n both_o very_a convenient_a and_o strong_o defend_v but_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v somewhat_o more_o healthful_a and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n with_o sufficient_a water_n to_o bear_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n be_v at_o this_o perfect_a of_o great_a employment_n and_o therefore_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fortify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sir_n john_n hawkins_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o come_v into_o this_o haven_n where_o he_o find_v 22._o spanish_a ship_n rich_o lade_v which_o though_o he_o may_v have_v certain_o seize_v upon_o yet_o he_o condiscender_v to_o mean_a condition_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o victual_n of_o his_o ship_n yet_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v perform_v but_o they_o with_o a_o new_a navy_n from_o spain_n fall_v upon_o he_o unexpected_o after_o agreement_n make_v put_v he_o so_o to_o it_o as_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n unvictual_v with_o two_o ship_n only_o to_o escape_v and_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v enforce_v to_o set_v 100_o of_o his_o man_n on_o land_n who_o all_o perish_a either_o by_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o or_o through_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o under_o the_o prentence_n of_o religion_n put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o large_a bishopric_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o province_n annex_v do_v as_o other_o differ_v much_o in_o respect_n of_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n the_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n arise_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o far_o or_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o zodâ—acke_n as_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o mountainous_a part_n in_o many_o place_n eight_o league_n over_o be_v temperate_o cold_a and_o less_o fertile_a the_o valley_n whereof_o here_o be_v many_o achisco_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v chief_a exceed_o fruitful_a but_o over_o hot_a i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o here_o also_o be_v some_o rich_a mine_n though_o as_o yet_o few_o have_v be_v discover_v but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v here_o more_o then_o usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n who_o conversion_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o the_o spanish_a town_n of_o note_n here_o take_v they_o as_o we_o pass_v from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v sigura_fw-la and_o the_o two_o haven_n town_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o all_o three_o strong_o and_o statety_n build_v as_o also_o well_o provide_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a field_n round_o about_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o stand_v rubla_fw-mi los_fw-la angelos_n the_o valley_n of_o altisco_n inhabit_v with_o 1500._o spanish_a family_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o bishop_n reside_v 22._o league_n from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o nova_n hispana_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n between_o which_o mexico_n more_o to_o the_o northwest_n intervene_v guaxace_v and_o old_a clascala_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o government_n have_v its_o name_n and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n of_o nova_n hispania_n even_o to_o the_o great_a city_n mexico_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v denominate_v and_o upon_o which_o government_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o victory_n all_o the_o rest_n depend_v as_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o tlascula_fw-la so_o it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o wide_a province_n of_o panuco_n to_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n mecoacan_fw-mi of_o as_o large_a extent_n the_o length_n of_o this_o archgovernment_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inland_a confine_n of_o panuco_n to_o the_o south-sea_n where_o it_o be_v in_o breadth_n but_o eighteen_o league_n though_o yet_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v reckon_v at_o sixty_o in_o which_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o petty_a province_n now_o 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