epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o have_v be_v often_o find_v to_o cause_n woman_n to_o have_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o faint_n in_o their_o tedious_a travail_n be_v take_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o some_o orange_n flower_n water_n the_o continual_a use_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v try_v to_o amend_v a_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v such_o as_o can_v digest_v no_o meat_n the_o like_a use_n 〈◊〉_d give_v remedy_n and_o perfect_a cure_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o use_v any_o truss_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o be_v perfecty_n help_v thereby_o chap._n lxxiii_o fabe_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n monardus_n speak_v of_o certain_a purge_a bean_n that_o grow_v about_o cartagena_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es very_o like_a unto_o our_o ordinary_a bean_n but_o lesser_a with_o fabae_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n a_o thin_a outer_a skin_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o lest_o it_o may_v procure_v too_o violent_a evacuation_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n with_o the_o indian_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n purge_v without_o trouble_n phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o gross_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o gentle_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v be_v from_o four_o of_o they_o or_o more_o according_a to_o every_o one_o ability_n but_o you_o must_v regard_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v roast_v well_o before_o they_o be_v use_v but_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v never_o see_v such_o bean_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o have_v have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o phaseoli_n kidney_n bean_n send_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fabae_fw-la purgatrice_n who_o figure_n be_v here_o exhibit_v be_v round_o and_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n or_o more_o yet_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o husk_n the_o outer_a haske_n be_v hard_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n woody_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n within_o part_v into_o two_o as_o most_o other_o pulse_n do_v of_o the_o like_a taste_n also_o at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o hot_a and_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n from_z whence_o come_v as_o it_o be_v lik_o the_o purge_a quality_n because_o in_o some_o sort_n these_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n therefore_o some_o call_v they_o cor_n divi_z thomae_fw-la saint_n thomas_n heart_n and_o beside_o because_o they_o grow_v in_o saint_n thomas_n island_n clusius_n think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o bean_n of_o the_o phasiolus_n brasilinus_n who_o pod_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o page_n 1057._o purgatrice_n avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n monardus_n also_o speak_v of_o purge_v nut_n which_o he_o call_v avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n which_o grow_v in_o santo_n domingo_n that_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o hasell_n nut_n but_o three_o square_a and_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o tough_a thin_a shell_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a withal_o whereby_o many_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o purge_v very_o violent_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n which_o by_o roast_v of_o they_o before_o the_o take_n be_v avoid_v they_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o expel_v wind_n and_o be_v often_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o i_o have_v know_v a_o glister_n give_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o good_a purpose_n a_o glister_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v with_o a_o bladder_n the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o tobacco_n pipe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o tie_v but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v close_o after_o the_o pipe_n be_v pull_v out_o that_o have_v tobacco_n in_o the_o bowl_n which_o only_o blow_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o give_v have_v give_v present_a ease_n chap._n lxxiiii_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v andraeas_n thevet_n mention_v this_o herb_n in_o his_o cosmography_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o mombaza_n have_v many_o long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v elecampane_n which_o island_n as_o it_o abound_v with_o many_o singular_a good_a herb_n both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n so_o it_o do_v also_o with_o venomous_a serpent_n for_o who_o remedy_n it_o be_v also_o especial_o provide_v of_o other_o powerful_a herb_n among_o who_o this_o one_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a the_o experience_n whereof_o say_v he_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o divers_a people_n bite_v by_o a_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n there_o call_v alefah_n partly_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n who_o venom_n be_v present_a death_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o sudden_o succour_v herewith_o chap._n lxxv_o herba_fw-la malucana_n the_o poor_a man_n chirurgery_n this_o herb_n rise_v usual_o to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o more_o fertile_a place_n to_o be_v above_o five_o cubit_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a weak_a and_o hollow_a lean_v unto_o something_o to_o uphold_v it_o or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v take_v root_n again_o it_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n have_v tender_a soft_a leaf_n thereon_o like_a in_o form_n and_o bigness_n unto_o elder_a leaf_n but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o camomile_n but_o all_o yellow_a and_o great_a it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o those_o of_o canaria_n call_v it_o brungara_n aradua_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n poor_a man_n remedy_n and_o surgeon_n banns_n because_o the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n do_v general_o plant_v it_o be_v natural_o of_o maluca_n and_o use_v it_o for_o all_o hurt_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o boil_v the_o bruise_a leaf_n in_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a and_o strain_a they_o make_v a_o ointment_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n and_o herewith_o they_o dress_v their_o sore_n be_v they_o old_a or_o young_a bloody_a putrid_a malignant_a or_o fistulous_a and_o especial_o be_v good_a in_o the_o foul_a sore_n of_o the_o leg_n another_o way_n they_o have_v to_o use_v it_o by_o take_v the_o middle_n or_o inner_a rind_n the_o outermost_a be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o in_o hemp_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n they_o roll_v it_o in_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o roast_v it_o under_o the_o hot_a ember_n which_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o and_o then_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o such_o wound_n and_o sore_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v perfect_o cure_v within_o a_o few_o day_n without_o inflammation_n or_o impostume_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o that_o know_v it_o not_o before_o it_o likewise_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v prick_v or_o wound_v and_o brief_o serve_v the_o people_n that_o use_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o trust_v thereto_o as_o unto_o a_o undoubted_a remedy_n the_o ointment_n be_v carry_v into_o sundry_a other_o country_n also_o caxella_n caxella_n another_o herb_n call_v centella_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n mention_v by_o mâ—nardus_n out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o who_o without_o any_o description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v familiar_o use_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o tumour_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o thigh_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n will_v cure_v they_o by_o raise_v blister_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v be_v let_v out_o and_o the_o swell_a assuage_v pituâ—â—am_fw-la hâ—â—bae_fw-la folia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ilico_fw-la sistens_fw-la gramen_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pituâ—â—am_fw-la another_o herb_n also_o monardus_n there_o remember_v from_o he_o likewise_o that_o will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o wound_n sudden_o see_v and_o try_v by_o certain_a captive_a indian_n that_o through_o hunger_n cut_v off_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o present_o apply_v the_o leaf_n to_o they_o which_o staunch_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr osma_n say_v there_o he_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o herb_n grow_v like_o grass_n which_o
great_a leave_a wild_a basill_n rise_v from_o a_o bushy_a root_n with_o a_o rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n spread_v forth_o into_o divers_a other_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v large_a leaf_n below_o and_o small_a upward_o two_o together_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v also_o rough_a or_o hairy_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a basil_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n the_o flower_n grow_v much_o and_o be_v many_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n basill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n vessel_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v most_o usual_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n even_o among_o the_o corn_n as_o at_o sutton_n in_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o dartford_n at_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n and_o in_o other_o dry_a sandy_a and_o untilled_a ground_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o the_o bath_n at_o baden_n in_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v and_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n of_o verona_n say_v the_o three_o also_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o same_o pona_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o herb_n grow_v thereon_o the_o four_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o our_o own_o country_n but_o more_o often_o in_o the_o more_o open_a wood_n and_o in_o copse_n that_o have_v be_v fell_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n the_o five_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v likewise_o in_o kent_n while_o he_o stay_v a_o while_n at_o the_o lord_n cobham_n wait_v for_o his_o passage_n over_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o kent_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o last_o fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v grow_v plentiful_o at_o naples_n in_o their_o garden_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o flower_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o name_n clinopodium_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la lectipes_fw-la quod_fw-la surculi_fw-la alijs_fw-la ut_fw-la plinio_fw-la orbiculati_fw-la florum_fw-la ambitus_fw-la speciem_fw-la pedum_fw-la lecti_fw-la praebeant_fw-la in_o english_a bedsfoot_o flower_n because_o the_o branch_n say_v some_o but_o pliny_n say_v the_o round_a compass_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o bed_n whereupon_o i_o have_v so_o entitle_v the_o first_o as_o most_o agree_v thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n herba_fw-la odorata_fw-la coronaetia_fw-mi ocimo_fw-la similis_fw-la acinus_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a herb_n fit_a for_o garland_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o basill_n pliny_n say_v acinos_fw-la that_o be_v call_v epipetron_n never_o flower_v therein_o confound_v the_o epipetron_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o say_v never_o flower_v with_o acinus_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n be_v much_o mistake_v herein_o as_o he_o be_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ocimum_fw-la silvestre_n and_o clinopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o vulgar_a by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o acinos_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n in_o iconibus_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n clinopodium_fw-la of_o turner_n and_o anguillara_n clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la pulegium_fw-la petraeum_n of_o gesner_n clinopodium_fw-la alterum_fw-la or_o pseudoclinopodium_a of_o matthielus_n ocimastrum_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la arvense_fw-la ocimi_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v the_o basilicum_fw-la 3._o of_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o calamintha_n montana_fw-la but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o improper_o in_o english_a field_n basill_n because_o it_o be_v chief_o find_v in_o the_o field_n the_o country_n people_n call_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o where_o it_o grow_v horse_n time_n and_o poley_n mountain_n the_o second_o clusius_n call_v clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n and_o say_v he_o may_v as_o well_o call_v it_o acinos_fw-la austriaca_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o montanum_fw-la in_o english_a austrian_a wild_a basill_n the_o three_o pona_n call_v clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la have_v find_v it_o only_o upon_o mons_fw-la baldus_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n but_o why_o bauhinus_n shall_v call_v it_o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la coma_fw-la purpurocaerulea_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o teucrium_fw-la have_v call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n in_o english_a mountain_n wild_a basill_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o clinopodium_fw-la vulgar_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o call_v clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la lobel_n and_o dalechampius_n call_v it_o acinos_fw-la and_o guilandinus_n betonica_n pauli_n it_o be_v the_o first_o calamint_n of_o turner_n pulegium_fw-la montanum_fw-la of_o lonicerus_n and_o polycnemon_n of_o gesner_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la origano_n simile_n in_o english_a great_a wild_a basill_n the_o five_o be_v think_v by_o clusius_n to_o be_v the_o true_a acinos_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la ocimi_fw-la fancy_n alterum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v acinos_fw-la of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o his_o phytobasanos_n and_o say_v it_o be_v general_o call_v vrtichella_n of_o the_o neapolitan_n because_o it_o have_v such_o like_a roughness_n and_o hairynesse_n although_o not_o sting_v as_o nettle_n have_v and_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n to_o be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n but_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v the_o right_n acinos_fw-la or_o clinopodium_fw-la that_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o regard_n their_o temperature_n and_o quality_n do_v not_o agree_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v present_o although_o pena_n and_o lobel_n think_v their_o clinopodium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o right_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o clinopodio_n the_o spaniard_n albahaca_n sauvage_n the_o french_a basilicq_n savage_a the_o german_n wild_a basilich_n the_o dutch_a wild_a basilicon_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a basill_n field_n basill_n or_o as_o beforesaid_a the_o virtue_n of_o these_o herb_n i_o know_v no_o author_n have_v set_v down_o any_o try_a remedy_n find_v by_o they_o for_o in_o regard_n that_o galen_n say_v clinopodium_fw-la be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o may_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o neither_o of_o which_o as_o say_v matthiolus_n can_v be_v find_v in_o these_o yet_o because_o they_o do_v so_o near_o in_o face_n and_o show_v resemble_v the_o true_a plant_n they_o may_v bear_v their_o name_n until_o they_o gain_v true_a and_o that_o the_o virtue_n be_v find_v out_o whereunto_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o clinopodium_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o strangury_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n of_o woman_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v away_o those_o wart_n that_o be_v long_o and_o hang_v down_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v give_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a to_o the_o three_o in_o wine_n to_o they_o that_o have_v no_o fever_n and_o in_o water_n to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o fever_n of_o acinos_fw-la dioscorides_n write_v that_o be_v drink_v it_o stay_v both_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o course_n in_o woman_n and_o heal_v hot_a swell_n and_o those_o be_v call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o acinos_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v clinopodium_fw-la both_o in_o regard_n dioscorides_n make_v they_o two_o distinct_a plant_n and_o beside_o give_v they_o contrary_a quality_n for_o acinos_fw-la he_o say_v stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n course_n whereas_o he_o say_v clinopodium_fw-la procure_v the_o course_n and_o expel_v the_o birth_n yet_o he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n chap._n x._o polium_fw-la poley_n or_o polemountaine_n although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n have_v remember_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o polium_fw-la yet_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v out_o divers_a other_o sort_n which_o they_o refer_v thereunto_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v natural_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o call_v of_o some_o polium_fw-la maritimum_fw-la other_o not_o only_o
radish_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v chap._n xli_o baccharis_n bacchar_fw-la although_o sundry_a writer_n have_v set_v forth_o divers_a herb_n for_o the_o true_a baccharis_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v refuse_v they_o yet_o these_o herb_n come_v near_a thereunto_o the_o one_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n account_v the_o true_a and_o with_o they_o many_o other_o do_v agree_v the_o other_o rauwolfius_n set_v forth_o which_o be_v therefore_o here_o propose_v unto_o you_o 1._o baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la french_a bacchar_fw-la 1._o baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la french_a bacchar_fw-la this_o herb_n have_v divers_a somewhat_o long_o and_o large_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o vein_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v crumple_v soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o handle_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n seem_v to_o be_v woolly_a from_o among_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n rise_v up_o a_o strong_a stiff_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o come_v forth_o divers_a flower_n three_o or_o four_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o several_a branch_n and_o every_o one_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n which_o flower_n consist_v whole_o of_o small_a thread_n or_o thrum_n stand_v close_o and_o round_o and_o never_o lay_v open_a like_o other_o flower_n that_o consist_v of_o leaf_n of_o a_o dead_a or_o purplish_a yellow_a colour_n out_o of_o greenish_a scaly_a head_n which_o thrum_n turn_v into_o a_o whitish_a down_o at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o chaffy_a which_o together_o with_o the_o down_o a_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o a_o garden_n where_o it_o be_v once_o plant_v and_o bear_v seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n bush_v somewhat_o thick_a not_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o so_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v pull_v up_o with_o one_o hand_n the_o smell_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o aven_n but_o less_o in_o garden_n than_o grow_v wild_a even_o as_o aven_n do_v in_o garden_n and_o divers_a other_o sweet_a herb_n that_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o subtle_a 2._o baccharis_n dioscoridis_n rauwolfio_n syrian_n bacchar_fw-la the_o syrian_a bacchar_fw-la branch_v forth_o from_o a_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a into_o many_o small_a sprig_n bear_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o white_a hoary_a and_o woolly_a as_o mullein_a leaf_n without_o any_o footstalke_n at_o the_o bottom_n but_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o these_o be_v large_a below_o yet_o less_o than_o mullein_a and_o those_o above_o small_a and_o small_a to_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v the_o flower_n very_o thick_o set_v together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o golden_a tuft_n or_o mountain_n cotton_n weed_n call_v also_o cat_n foot_n of_o a_o paâ—e_n purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v not_o full_o observe_v but_o seem_v by_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v fibrous_a like_o black_a hellebor_n and_o sweet_a also_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o near_o mompelier_n and_o nany_v other_o place_n also_o the_o other_o in_o syria_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v with_o we_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n the_o other_o time_n be_v not_o express_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baccharis_n or_o as_o some_o will_v 2._o baccharis_n dioscoridis_n rauwolsius_n syrian_n bacchar_fw-la have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paccharis_n as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pancharis_n from_o the_o excellent_a smell_v it_o have_v pliny_n say_v that_o some_o in_o his_o time_n call_v it_o nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la but_o say_v he_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o do_v so_o call_v it_o for_o asarum_n be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o therefore_o gerard_n in_o follow_v the_o old_a error_n reprehend_v so_o long_o ago_o give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n of_o ploughman_n spikenard_n whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n neither_o for_o form_n nor_o virtue_n and_o his_o figure_n also_o be_v rather_o the_o figure_n of_o matthiolus_n baccharis_n then_o of_o this_o and_o although_o in_o former_a time_n divers_a do_v think_v that_o asarum_n and_o baccharis_n in_o dioscorides_n be_v all_o one_o herb_n and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o name_n of_o asarabaccara_n some_o take_v asarum_n to_o be_v baccharis_n and_o so_o contrary_o some_o take_v baccharis_n to_o be_v asarum_fw-la for_o cratevas_n his_o asarum_fw-la be_v not_o dioscorides_n his_o asarum_fw-la but_o his_o baccharis_n as_o any_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o shall_v read_v his_o description_n yet_o now_o time_n and_o diligence_n have_v expel_v those_o error_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la whereunto_o it_o do_v more_o fit_o agree_v than_o any_o other_o herb_n that_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o do_v agree_v although_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la major_a altera_fw-la and_o say_v it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o likeness_n unto_o dioscorides_n his_o baccharis_n matthiolus_n his_o conyza_fw-la major_n be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v this_o baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la and_o lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v that_o the_o plant_n which_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o for_o baccharis_n can_v agree_v unto_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a mullein_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o moth_n mullein_n yet_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v this_o conyza_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la show_v thereby_o that_o many_o do_v call_v it_o so_o refer_v it_o as_o well_o to_o matthiolus_n his_o conyza_fw-la major_n as_o to_o his_o baccharis_n which_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v so_o contrary_a one_o unto_o the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v account_v both_o one_o plant_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baccharis_n he_o show_v they_o of_o salmanca_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v it_o helenium_fw-la and_o divers_a both_o woman_n and_o monk_n use_v both_o the_o root_n and_o the_o herb_n for_o scab_n and_o itch_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o property_n whereunto_o the_o true_a helenium_fw-la serve_v the_o other_o rauwolfius_n only_o find_v in_o syria_n seem_v to_o refer_v unto_o dioscorides_n his_o baccharis_n which_o clusius_n think_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o that_o mountain_n cotton_n weed_n which_o fuchsius_n call_v pilosella_n minor_a and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o gnaphalio_fw-la montano_fw-la affinis_fw-la aegyptiaca_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o baccharis_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v rupture_n and_o be_v burst_a such_o as_o have_v bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o draw_v their_o breath_n or_o be_v short-winded_a as_o also_o for_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n it_o also_o procure_v the_o feminine_a course_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o green_a root_n be_v bind_v or_o hang_v to_o expel_v the_o birth_n and_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n in_o travel_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o warm_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n thereof_o it_o be_v put_v into_o wardrobe_n to_o perfume_v and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o green_a leaf_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o astriction_n be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o water_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o hot_a swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n after_o child_a and_o those_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v pliny_n say_v further_a that_o it_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o take_v away_o â—nes_n and_o pricking_n in_o the_o side_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v moreover_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n open_v obstruction_n and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v helpefull_a by_o their_o astringent_a quality_n to_o stay_v flux_n virgil_n in_o his_o seven_o eclogue_n say_v that_o be_v be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n as_o a_o garland_n to_o secure_v one_o from_o witchery_n and_o charm_n in_o these_o verse_n at_o si_fw-la ultra_fw-la placitum_fw-la
within_o they_o small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o stalk_n have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n yet_o not_o unpleasant_a say_v alpinus_n be_v bitter_a with_o a_o little_a acrimony_n therein_o but_o bauhinus_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o aromatical_a taste_n and_o very_o bitter_a this_o say_v alpinus_n the_o arabian_n and_o egyptian_n do_v use_n and_o call_v it_o caessabeldarira_n that_o be_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la &_o from_o they_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n have_v so_o accept_v it_o but_o how_o improbable_a let_v any_o other_o judge_n that_o will_v believe_v theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n pliny_n and_o other_o who_o do_v all_o call_v it_o a_o reed_n when_o as_o this_o you_o see_v be_v none_o and_o as_o theophrastus_n &_o pliny_n say_v differ_v not_o in_o form_n from_o other_o reed_n for_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o 29_o sort_n of_o reed_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o in_o their_o time_n and_o for_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o only_o use_v in_o sweet_a ointment_n for_o the_o taste_n also_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v some_o astringency_n and_o a_o little_a acrimony_n therein_o but_o mention_v no_o bitterness_n when_o as_o this_o have_v more_o bitterness_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o taste_n which_o can_v not_o be_v forget_v by_o dioscorides_n if_o his_o have_v any_o in_o it_o this_o plant_n grow_v both_o in_o sundry_a moist_a place_n in_o egypt_n as_o also_o by_o the_o lake_n gennasareth_n in_o judaea_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n also_o of_o syria_n and_o arabia_n and_o for_o aught_o that_o we_o can_v perceive_v be_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n than_o any_o other_o plant_n 3._o acorus_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n this_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n have_v many_o flaggy_a long_a and_o narrow_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n two_o foot_n long_o apiece_o or_o more_o yet_o oftentimes_o somewhat_o brownish_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o one_o rise_a or_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o other_o flag_n of_o flower-deluce_n grow_v which_o be_v thin_a on_o both_o side_n and_o ridge_v or_o thick_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o long_a for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v curl_v or_o plait_v towards_o the_o end_n or_o top_n of_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a as_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o so_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n which_o do_v so_o abide_v in_o a_o garden_n along_o time_n as_o though_o it_o never_o do_v or_o never_o will_v bear_v flower_n the_o leave_v every_o year_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v out_o fresh_a every_o spring_n but_o after_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n abide_v in_o a_o place_n without_o remove_v beside_o the_o leave_v it_o shoot_v forth_o not_o any_o stalk_n as_o other_o flower-deluce_n do_v a_o narrow_a long_a leaf_n by_o itself_o 3._o acorus_n verus_fw-la sive_fw-la calamus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n flat_a like_a unto_o the_o other_o leave_v especial_o from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o upward_o but_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v thick_a narrow_a or_o founder_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v flat_a at_o which_o place_n come_v forth_o one_o long_a round_a head_n very_o seldom_o two_o in_o form_n &_o bigness_n like_a unto_o the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n of_o the_o hasselnut_n tree_n grow_v upright_o and_o of_o the_o length_n thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n or_o rather_o big_a set_v with_o several_a small_a line_n and_o division_n like_v unto_o a_o green_a pine_n apple_n of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o which_o bunch_n shoot_v forth_o small_a pale_a whitish_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n without_o any_o so_o good_a scent_n as_o the_o leaf_n fall_v quick_o away_o and_o not_o give_v any_o seed_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v or_o understand_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o lie_v under_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forward_o and_o with_o small_a root_n as_o sucker_n on_o all_o side_n like_v unto_o the_o garden_n valerian_n whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n or_o greenish_a if_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o ground_n and_o more_o pale_a or_o whitish_a on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o joint_n thereabouts_o and_o whereat_o it_o have_v or_o do_v shoot_v forth_o long_o thick_a fibre_n underneath_o whereby_o it_o take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o firm_a or_o fast_o substance_n yet_o not_o hard_a or_o woody_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v of_o a_o sweet_a scent_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v think_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o to_o grow_v in_o india_n syria_n &_o judea_n the_o dry_a stalk_n of_o the_o a_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n in_o syria_n not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o wet_a ground_n there_o the_o other_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o calamus_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n or_o true_a acorus_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o turkey_n in_o moist_a ground_n for_o so_o with_o we_o it_o joy_v and_o flourish_v better_a than_o in_o dry_a from_o whence_o the_o large_a root_n the_o firm_a white_a &_o sweet_a be_v bring_v unto_o we_o but_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o russia_n and_o those_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o in_o very_o great_a plenty_n but_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v be_v more_o lank_a or_o small_a not_o so_o firm_a or_o white_a nor_o of_o so_o singular_a a_o good_a scent_n the_o time_n these_o reed_n be_v stranger_n not_o grow_v with_o we_o we_o have_v no_o further_a knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o sweet_a smell_a flag_n bear_v his_o catkin_n in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o second_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o their_o author_n have_v call_v they_o but_o whether_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o knowledge_n for_o although_o it_o be_v common_o so_o take_v to_o be_v yet_o clusius_n in_o part_n improve_n it_o and_o i_o show_v more_o doubt_n do_v make_v it_o the_o more_o improbable_a and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o we_o have_v no_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la bring_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o day_n for_o even_o through_o all_o turkey_n with_o both_o physician_n and_o druggist_n or_o merchant_n for_o they_o have_v no_o apothecary_n such_o as_o be_v in_o christendom_n it_o be_v not_o see_v or_o know_v for_o the_o arabian_a word_n of_o cassab_n eldherira_fw-la which_o be_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la they_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v demand_v for_o it_o by_o that_o name_n although_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n be_v very_o frequent_a among_o they_o they_o still_o will_v give_v contrary_a thing_n for_o it_o as_o matthiolus_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n do_v declare_v now_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o odoratus_fw-la it_o be_v worth_a the_o scan_n also_o because_o very_o many_o do_v think_v the_o word_n aroma_fw-mi from_o whence_o come_v aromaticus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o odor_n and_o odoratus_fw-la but_o i_o find_v garcias_n a_o very_a learned_a writer_n and_o other_o also_o to_o contrary_a that_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_a word_n derire_fw-la or_o dherira_fw-la signify_v aroma_n as_o cassab_n do_v arundo_fw-la or_o calamus_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o drogue_n or_o drug_n whether_o they_o be_v spice_n that_o smell_v sweet_a or_o any_o other_o thing_n use_v in_o medicine_n that_o have_v either_o a_o strong_a or_o no_o smell_n for_o so_o the_o hebrew_n word_n deror_n signifi_v also_o as_o mor_o deror_n myrrah_n aroma_o or_o aromatizans_fw-la the_o best_a myrrh_n in_o the_o scripture_n exod._n the_o 30._o chapter_n and_o 23._o verse_n be_v appoint_v among_o other_o spice_n to_o make_v the_o holy_a anoint_v oil_n and_o in_o the_o 34._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n with_o galbanum_fw-la which_o have_v no_o sweet_a scent_n as_o i_o think_v every_o one_o know_v and_o other_o gum_n to_o make_v perfume_n to_o burn_v and_o myrrh_n although_o it_o be_v reckon_v with_o aloe_n and_o cassia_n as_o a_o sweet_a thing_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sweet_a to_o we_o as_o we_o account_v sweet_a thing_n in_o these_o day_n and_o myrrh_n and_o aloe_n be_v call_v aromata_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n garcias_n say_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la he_o know_v well_o and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o india_n both_o with_o himself_o and_o other_o physician_n as_o also_o with_o many_o person_n of_o high_a and_o low_a
know_v the_o name_n casia_n or_o cassia_n be_v a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o aroma_n of_o the_o ancient_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n galen_n etc._n etc._n like_a unto_o cinnamon_n call_v cassia_n lignea_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o this_o cassia_n fistula_n or_o else_o a_o shrub_n call_v cassia_n poetica_fw-la or_o monspeliaca_fw-la but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o this_o tree_n nor_o his_o fruit_n be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n unless_o as_o cordus_n say_v it_o may_v be_v the_o faba_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o aristobulus_n and_o some_o other_o but_o the_o late_a greek_a author_n as_o actuarius_n and_o other_o since_o his_o time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cassia_n nigra_fw-la from_o the_o arabian_n who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o else_o it_o do_v grow_v then_o in_o egypt_n it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o siliqua_fw-la egypt_n and_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o siliqua_fw-la call_v ficus_fw-la egypt_n by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n and_o of_o other_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la the_o usual_a name_n be_v cassia_n fistula_n in_o all_o apothecary_n shop_n but_o why_o the_o name_n of_o cassia_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o this_o treee_v or_o his_o fruit_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v or_o learn_v pena_n and_o lobell_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la think_v it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la coriaceum_fw-la vocant_fw-la because_o the_o cod_n or_o cane_n be_v like_o leather_n but_o i_o very_o believe_v the_o arabian_n and_o it_o may_v be_v those_o from_o who_o the_o arabian_n have_v it_o call_v it_o cassia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o cassia_n aromatica_fw-la or_o odorata_fw-la and_o solomon_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n and_o 14._o verse_n of_o the_o cantieles_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o cassia_n tree_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o saint_n jerome_n i_o find_v it_o be_v fistula_n which_o the_o translator_n make_v to_o be_v calamus_fw-la in_o english_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o true_a cassia_n aromatica_fw-la or_o odorata_fw-la be_v call_v fistula_n because_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v roll_v together_o and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n even_o as_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v congenor_n if_o not_o idem_fw-la be_v which_o in_o some_o country_n be_v call_v canella_n and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o people_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n do_v call_v the_o cassia_n aromatica_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o canella_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n either_o from_o the_o form_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o pipe_n or_o from_o can_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n as_o i_o think_v rather_o and_o the_o diminutive_a thereof_o be_v canella_n a_o small_a cane_n reed_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o think_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o pipe_n or_o fruit_n of_o this_o cassia_n fistula_n be_v of_o any_o more_o force_n than_o a_o dry_a chip_n to_o procure_v woman_n course_n etc._n etc._n as_o some_o in_o former_a time_n do_v for_o the_o error_n be_v gross_a the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n cassia_n siliqua_fw-la brasiliana_n purgatrix_fw-la compressa_fw-la who_o first_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o his_o pharmacopaea_n rondeletiaa_n the_o virtue_n the_o inner_a black_a substance_n or_o pulp_n cleanse_v from_o the_o shell_n seed_n and_o skin_n that_o grow_v together_o with_o they_o be_v the_o only_a medecinall_a part_n that_o be_v use_v take_v by_o itself_o in_o ball_n or_o bit_n or_o in_o potion_n or_o drink_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n for_o it_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o they_o cleanse_v the_o humour_n that_o lie_v therein_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o the_o stool_n and_o thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n if_o they_o use_v it_o often_o take_v with_o rhubarb_n and_o a_o few_o aniseed_n and_o licoris_n to_o correct_v the_o windiness_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n in_o gonorrhaea_n to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n that_o other_o help_n may_v be_v the_o more_o available_a afterward_o as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o mesentery_a vein_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n cleaâ—eth_v the_o blood_n and_o quench_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o be_v therefore_o profitable_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o rheum_n and_o sharp_a distillation_n and_o against_o choleric_a and_o melancholic_a disease_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o pectorall_a disease_n as_o old_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n wheesing_n and_o the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o agaricke_n as_o some_o advice_n it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o have_v moist_a weak_a and_o slippery_a bowel_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v with_o mirobalan_n rhubarb_n spicknard_n or_o mastic_n else_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n age_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o lubricitie_n divers_a do_v use_v to_o give_v it_o with_o hiera_n picra_fw-la the_o young_a cod_n take_v while_o they_o be_v small_a and_o green_a boil_a a_o little_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o the_o shadow_n a_o while_n to_o dry_v and_o after_o boil_a in_o sugar_n or_o honey_n do_v purge_v the_o body_n as_o the_o pulp_n or_o black_a substance_n and_o be_v a_o delicate_a medicine_n fit_a for_o tender_a and_o weak_a stomach_n that_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o physic_n and_o here_o of_o the_o usual_a quantity_n be_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n for_o elder_a person_n and_o one_o ounce_n for_o the_o young_a the_o use_n of_o cassia_n outward_o either_o in_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n be_v much_o commend_v of_o many_o for_o all_o hot_a pimple_n and_o other_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o also_o to_o ease_v pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o cassia_n be_v more_o effectual_a in_o purge_v for_o it_o have_v be_v try_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o ounce_n hereof_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxiiii_o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sive_fw-la ceratonia_n the_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n there_o have_v be_v one_o other_o also_o late_o find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o pona_n for_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o especial_o iâ—_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o other_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o the_o east_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o ancient_n 1._o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n the_o carobe_n or_o sweet_a beane_n tree_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a knowledge_n to_o all_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n spread_v very_o much_o in_o breadth_n with_o very_o fair_a great_a branch_n the_o young_a being_n radish_n at_o the_o first_o whereon_o do_v grow_v sparse_o wing_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o purge_a cassia_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v round_a at_o the_o end_n or_o point_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a underneath_o it_o bear_v a_o long_a cackin_n in_o the_o winter_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n open_v into_o many_o dark_a purplish_a flower_n and_o afterward_o bring_v crooked_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a bean_n cod_n in_o some_o large_a in_o other_o small_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v flat_a and_o round_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o cassia_n and_o be_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a but_o gather_v more_o sweetness_n be_v keep_v to_o be_v dry_a the_o shell_n thereof_o although_o hard_o be_v eat_v aswell_o as_o the_o inner_a substance_n which_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o plinye_a be_v neither_o of_o a_o fleshy_a woody_a or_o skinnie_a substance_n but_o of_o they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o india_n etc._n etc._n as_o strabo_n in_o his_o geoghraphie_n write_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o india_n do_v report_n
there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a substance_n lie_v within_o these_o cod_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o serve_v the_o indian_n and_o those_o other_o people_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o stead_n of_o sugar_n or_o honey_n to_o preserve_v the_o young_a cod_n of_o cassia_n gingar_fw-la mirobalan_n and_o other_o fruit_n withal_o 2._o caroba_fw-la sive_fw-la siliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la guinea_n purgatrix_fw-la the_o carob_n or_o purge_a bean_n of_o ginnye_n the_o carob_n or_o purge_a bean_n of_o ginny_n grow_v no_o doubt_n in_o his_o natural_a place_n to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n but_o in_o the_o less_o warm_a country_n as_o italy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v it_o can_v do_v so_o but_o show_v by_o the_o grow_a that_o it_o much_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a bear_v his_o leaf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o fruit_n for_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o yet_o be_v crooked_a thick_a and_o short_a and_o as_o pona_n say_v somewhat_o like_o a_o anacarde_n or_o cajous_a about_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o have_v a_o bow_n or_o roundness_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_n and_o a_o eminence_n or_o listen_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hollowness_n within_o which_o be_v siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_n tree_n 1._o flores_n &_o fructus_fw-la siliquae_fw-la dulcis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la 2._o et_fw-la ex_fw-la guinea_n four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o round_a and_o not_o so_o flat_a seed_n more_o point_v below_o and_o round_o at_o the_o head_n the_o taste_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o quick_a even_o almost_o burn_v the_o throat_n which_o peradventure_o be_v but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o may_v grow_v more_o mild_a after_o it_o have_v be_v enure_v unto_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o be_v before_o say_v grow_v in_o all_o the_o south_n and_o east_n country_n as_o india_n armenia_n syria_n arabia_n egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o greece_n spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n frequent_o in_o many_o place_n as_o both_o matthiolus_n and_o clusius_n make_v mention_n the_o other_o be_v original_o from_o ginny_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o by_o pona_n of_o verona_n in_o his_o italian_a book_n who_o have_v it_o from_o signior_n contarni_n of_o venice_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o summer_n only_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o further_a knowledge_n as_o yet_o than_o of_o the_o fruit_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceratia_n of_o dioscorides_n id_fw-la est_fw-la siliqua_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceratonia_n &_o ceronia_n quasi_fw-la cornuta_fw-la siliqua_fw-la of_o galen_n aegineta_n and_o other_o because_o the_o cod_n be_v crooked_a or_o bow_v inward_o like_o a_o scythe_n or_o horn_n but_o that_o siliqua_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n and_o which_o the_o jonians_n call_v ceronia_n and_o some_o as_o he_o say_v ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n but_o false_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o fruit_n grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n more_o plentiful_o than_o from_o the_o branch_n can_v be_v this_o siliqua_fw-la but_o some_o other_o even_o as_o lugdunensis_n and_o other_o affirm_v also_o plinye_a call_v it_o siliqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v alpinus_n and_o other_o in_o some_o apothecary_n shop_n beyond_o sea_n xylocaracta_n or_o rather_o xylocaratia_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o charnebium_n in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o carobe_n and_o carobole_fw-la and_o in_o naples_n salequa_n corrupt_o from_o siliqua_fw-la as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o algarrovas_n the_o german_n and_o dutch_n call_v it_o saint_n joan_v brot_v that_o be_v saint_n johns_n bread_n suppose_v that_o saint_n john_n feed_v upon_o these_o fruit_n and_o wild_a honey_n while_o he_o do_v abide_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judea_n as_o in_o matth._n 3.4_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n as_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n do_v note_n upon_o the_o 22_o vers_fw-la of_o the_o 11._o chap._n of_o levitticus_n be_v arbis_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o each_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n to_o eat_v translate_v into_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a locustae_fw-la which_o be_v kind_n of_o grasshopper_n peculiar_a to_o those_o eastern_a country_n much_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o this_o siliqua_fw-la or_o sweet_a beane_n tree_n be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o 15_o chap._n and_o 16_o vers_fw-la of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o saint_n luke_n whereof_o the_o swine_n feed_v themselves_o and_o the_o prodigal_a child_n will_v fain_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o to_o stay_v his_o hunger_n but_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o in_o all_o these_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v often_o eat_v they_o and_o the_o hog_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v the_o rest_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o bean_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o weight_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v karat_n and_o among_o the_o goldsmith_n a_o carrot_n weigh_v six_o grain_n former_o although_o in_o these_o day_n they_o account_v it_o to_o be_v but_o four_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v help_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v dry_v do_v rather_o bind_v it_o and_o be_v then_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n than_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a because_o it_o somewhat_o trouble_v it_o with_o the_o evil_a taste_n and_o hard_o digest_v thereof_o the_o sweet_a substance_n within_o they_o be_v often_o also_o use_v as_o honey_n both_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o extract_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o back_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o couche_z and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n as_o cassia_n be_v which_o thing_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o cod_n perform_v very_o well_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o aliment_n condemn_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o meat_n say_v they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n although_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o some_o sweetness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o cherry_n that_o be_v fresh_a they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v dry_a bind_v it_o because_o the_o moist_a substance_n be_v consume_v the_o thick_a essence_n remain_v chap._n xxxv_o tamarindus_n the_o tamarind_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n the_o tamarind_n or_o sour_a beane_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o branch_n thick_o set_v with_o pale_a green_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o set_v together_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n but_o small_a then_o either_o those_o of_o the_o cassia_n or_o carob_n tree_n have_v always_o a_o oddeone_fw-mi at_o the_o end_n which_o usual_o close_v themselves_o together_o both_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o rain_n and_o open_a again_o at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o fair_a weather_n of_o a_o sour_a or_o acide_fw-la taste_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o white_a like_a unto_o flower_n of_o the_o orange_a tree_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n smell_v very_o sweet_a have_v four_o small_a white_a thread_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o the_o umbone_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o kidney_n bean_n cod_n some_o great_a and_o less_o than_o other_o as_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n somewhat_o bend_v or_o crooked_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o black_a substance_n not_o distinguish_v into_o cell_n as_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la be_v but_o the_o seed_n lie_v disperse_v among_o the_o pulp_n have_v diverse_a big_a and_o long_a string_n run_v through_o it_o of_o a_o very_a acide_fw-la sour_a or_o sharp_a sweet_a taste_n very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o cassia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v square_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a also_o the_o tree_n never_o lose_v his_o leaf_n but_o will_v endure_v no_o cold_a as_o have_v be_v often_o try_v in_o those_o cold_a country_n the_o place_n this_o tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o â—d_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ—_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâ—e_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v one_o and_o transfer_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o sundry_a fable_n hereof_o report_v in_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v relate_v who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o may_v read_v they_o in_o their_o author_n or_o relator_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jabora_n and_o yabroâ—ach_n the_o italian_n mandragora_n the_o spaniard_n mandracola_n the_o french_a mandragore_n and_o mandagloire_fw-fr the_o german_n alraum_n the_o dutch_a mandragora_n and_o we_o in_o english_a mandrake_n the_o virtue_n the_o mandrake_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o exceed_o cold_a quality_n even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o have_v in_o it_o some_o heat_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v some_o dryness_n and_o in_o the_o apple_n some_o moisture_n whereby_o it_o be_v of_o a_o soporiferous_a property_n cause_v sleepiness_n or_o drowsiness_n as_o levinus_n lemnius_n in_o his_o herbal_a to_o the_o bible_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o that_o upon_o a_o sudden_a become_v drowsy_a sit_v at_o his_o book_n in_o his_o study_n and_o muse_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n find_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o send_v of_o one_o of_o these_o apple_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v on_o a_o shelf_n therein_o which_o be_v remove_v he_o find_v no_o further_a inconvenience_n the_o bark_n or_o the_o juice_n take_v therefrom_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o in_o their_o sickness_n can_v sleep_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n also_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v exhibit_v to_o those_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o be_v sear_v or_o a_o limb_n or_o member_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o induce_v the_o less_o sense_n of_o pain_n the_o condensate_a juice_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o scruple_n in_o sweet_a wine_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n by_o vomit_n like_o unto_o hellebor_n but_o take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n it_o kill_v it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o pessaries_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o emollient_a thing_n to_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n but_o see_v that_o not_o above_o half_a a_o scruple_n be_v use_v at_o a_o time_n the_o say_a juice_n be_v also_o use_v with_o those_o ocular_a medicine_n that_o cool_v inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o impostume_n and_o discuss_v all_o hardness_n knot_n and_o kernel_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o take_v away_o the_o scar_n of_o burn_a be_v often_o rub_v therewith_o the_o root_n beat_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o those_o inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n do_v heal_v they_o and_o apply_v with_o honey_n or_o oil_n take_v away_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o ivory_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n hereof_o six_o hour_n together_o it_o will_v so_o mollifye_v it_o that_o it_o will_v take_v what_o form_n or_o impression_n you_o will_v give_v it_o the_o apple_n and_o especial_o the_o seed_n in_o they_o do_v purge_v and_o cool_v the_o hot_a matrix_fw-la as_o serapio_n avicen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n after_o dioscorides_n have_v set_v down_o which_o peradventure_o rachel_n know_v to_o be_v available_a for_o her_o hot_a and_o dry_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o barennesse_n and_o her_o beauty_n argue_v a_o probability_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n desire_v the_o more_o earnest_o the_o mandrake_n apple_n that_o reuben_n leaâ—_n son_n have_v bring_v his_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v genesis_n 30._o v._o 14._o the_o strong_a send_v of_o these_o apple_n be_v remember_v also_o cant._n 7_o 13_o although_o some_o will_v divert_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n unto_o violet_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a 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solanum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la esculentum_fw-la and_o think_v by_o clusius_n that_o it_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v the_o pycnocomon_n of_o dioscorides_n move_v chief_o thereunto_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o figure_n thereof_o which_o he_o see_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o have_v figure_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plantes_n by_o the_o name_n of_o papas_n peruvianorum_n and_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n or_o spaniard_n papas_n as_o gomara_n and_o other_o say_v and_o although_o the_o common_a wild_a nightshade_n be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o divers_a other_o be_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v as_o a_o potherbe_n or_o salletherbe_n usual_o eat_v but_o now_o adays_o utter_o refuse_v and_o therefore_o call_v garden_n nightshade_n yet_o let_v i_o set_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o not_o 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in_o narcoticke_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o much_o respect_n in_o those_o great_a composition_n of_o theriaca_n and_o mithridatium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o some_o christian_a country_n and_o myself_o and_o other_o in_o our_o own_o land_n have_v gather_v a_o little_a from_o the_o green_a head_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v but_o half_o grow_v ripe_a slit_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n that_o the_o milk_n issue_v forth_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o some_o convenient_a thing_n and_o harden_v afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o black_a as_o that_o opium_n that_o come_v usual_o to_o we_o which_o be_v rather_o meconium_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o leaf_n and_o head_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o black_a poppy_n for_o the_o true_a best_a opium_n 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palsy_n for_o although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o white_a seed_n be_v familiar_o take_v in_o bread_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o white_a poppy_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o much_o use_v yea_o and_o the_o black_a seed_n also_o although_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n and_o only_o medicineable_a or_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o trent_n do_v sow_v the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o field_n and_o ground_n among_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n which_o they_o familiar_o eat_v be_v make_v into_o cake_n that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fold_n the_o seed_n be_v cast_v in_o between_o the_o fold_n and_o so_o knead_v together_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o sleepy_a or_o 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sleep_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v not_o half_a that_o force_n in_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o strength_n or_o debility_n of_o nature_n work_v divers_a effect_n as_o you_o see_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o or_o most_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o when_o one_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n the_o empty_a shell_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n be_v usual_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o if_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n warm_a or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o poppye_n the_o green_a leaf_n or_o head_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o axungia_fw-la cool_v and_o temper_v all_o inflammation_n as_o also_o that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o opium_n but_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v the_o meconium_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o poppy_n thicken_v that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v much_o weak_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n than_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v much_o cold_a and_o strong_a in_o effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o effect_n we_o may_v rather_o judge_v opium_n to_o be_v hot_a then_o cold_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v very_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o witness_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o taste_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blister_v both_o tongue_n and_o pallate_n as_o also_o the_o grievous_a or_o heady_a heavy_a smell_n as_o well_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a plant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v matthiolus_n the_o bitterness_n heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o opium_n or_o meconium_n be_v rather_o accessary_a then_o innate_a and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n and_o adulterate_n of_o it_o with_o glaucium_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n for_o our_o opium_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v do_v show_v a_o brownish_a yellowness_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o even_o the_o fresh_a milk_n with_o we_o be_v bitter_a and_o strong_a in_o smell_n like_o the_o meconium_n or_o opium_n but_o because_o our_o ancient_n who_o 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leaf_n separate_v a_o sunder_o with_o small_a foot_n stalk_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n some_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n more_o deep_o and_o all_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o diverse_a somewhat_o weak_a smooth_a round_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a yet_o not_o bend_v but_o stand_v upright_o have_v three_o or_o four_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o with_o short_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o white_a flower_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n with_o many_o whitish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v come_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o a_o little_a yellowish_a within_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a with_o diverse_a blackish_a string_n or_o great_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o perish_v not_o although_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n do_v die_v down_o every_o year_n fresh_a spring_a up_o again_o 2._o christophoriana_n americana_fw-la baccis_fw-la niveis_fw-la &_o rubris_fw-la herb_n christopher_n of_o america_n this_o stranger_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n many_o red_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o diverse_a leaf_n thereon_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o former_a but_o large_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o large_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n compose_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o of_o thread_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v more_o near_o view_v there_o will_v appear_v for_o every_o flower_n six_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o their_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o round_a green_a button_n which_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v either_o white_a with_o a_o purple_a tip_n and_o foot_n 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name_v think_v it_o but_o compose_v as_o relative_a bear_v christ_n according_a to_o the_o moral_a of_o the_o story_n and_o not_o essential_a and_o indeed_o some_o call_v it_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v napellus_n leucanthemos_fw-la and_o some_o aconitum_n bacciferum_fw-la lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v call_v with_o they_o napellus_n racemosus_fw-la and_o so_o with_o marantha_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v some_o again_o call_v it_o costus_n niger_n pena_n and_o lobel_n make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v nor_o actaea_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n because_o his_o actaea_n bear_v black_a berry_n like_o ivy_n but_o diverse_a good_a and_o judicious_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o take_v actea_n to_o be_v ebulus_n for_o this_o have_v no_o rough_a stalk_n as_o actaea_n have_v but_o a_o smooth_a and_o paulus_n aegineta_n interprete_v the_o root_n of_o actaea_n to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o sambucus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n racemosum_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o lean_a to_o lobel_n his_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o pliny_n his_o actaea_n or_o no._n some_o also_o do_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la by_o this_o name_n of_o herb_n christopher_n camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a wolf_n word_n when_o as_o tragus_n and_o other_o say_v the_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_n that_o be_v luparia_n or_o lupicida_n be_v so_o call_v also_o with_o they_o camerarius_fw-la say_v also_o it_o be_v call_v with_o they_o christoffels_n kraut_v but_o tragus_n say_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o vetch_n or_o pulse_n which_o he_o think_v be_v the_o aracus_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v call_v with_o they_o sant_n christoffels_n kraut_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o jacobus_n coruntus_fw-la in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la panace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la racemosum_fw-la canadense_a but_o why_o panax_fw-la be_v no_o wound_n herb_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o bettername_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v entitle_v it_o more_o true_o i_o be_o sure_o more_o near_o resemble_v this_o herb_n than_o any_o panax_fw-la that_o i_o know_v the_o virtue_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o all_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_n wheresoever_o the_o first_o grow_v as_o some_o writer_n say_v do_v general_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a poison_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o kill_v wolf_n herewith_o very_o speedy_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v cautelous_o use_v or_o rather_o utter_o refuse_v but_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o those_o mountainer_n mean_v not_o rather_o that_o aconitum_n lycoctomum_n call_v lupicida_n and_o although_o many_o good_a author_n hold_v it_o dangerous_a yet_o can_v i_o in_o my_o judgement_n so_o think_v not_o find_v herein_o by_o the_o taste_n any_o pernicious_a quality_n but_o i_o can_v learn_v what_o help_v this_o have_v procure_v to_o any_o cornutus_n say_v of_o his_o panuce_n carpimon_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v familiar_o both_o with_o the_o natural_n and_o french_a inhabitant_n with_o they_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n chap._n xix_o clematites_n climber_n or_o clamberer_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o climber_n or_o clamberer_n most_o of_o which_o be_v sharp_a hot_a and_o causticke_a or_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n if_o they_o lie_v any_o little_a time_n thereon_o and_o thereby_o dangerous_a although_o not_o deadly_a diverse_a of_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o that_o will_v be_v inform_v of_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o let_v you_o see_v some_o of_o their_o figure_n the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v follow_v 1._o clematis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la viorna_n the_o great_a wild_a climer_n or_o gerard_n traveller_n joy_n this_o wild_a climer_n or_o traveller_n joy_n as_o some_o call_v it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o a_o place_n a_o thick_a and_o strong_a ragged_a woody_a stem_n or_o trunk_n with_o diverse_a chap_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a pliant_a grayish_a green_a branch_n more_o strong_a and_o woody_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o climber_n so_o that_o their_o branch_n do_v in_o many_o place_n serve_v as_o withe_n to_o wind_v about_o garden_n and_o field_n gate_n or_o to_o bind_v any_o bundle_n together_o these_o branch_n spread_v upon_o the_o hedge_n or_o tree_n whatsoever_o it_o stand_v next_o unto_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o twig_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o long_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o dent_a on_o the_o side_n with_o small_a notch_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o taste_v sharp_a and_o hot_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o burn_a climer_n or_o virgin_n bower_n these_o branch_n wind_v themselves_o about_o any_o thing_n stand_v near_o unto_o they_o for_o a_o great_a way_n but_o have_v no_o clasp_a tendrell_n like_o the_o vine_n to_o take_v hold_n and_o wind_n itself_o thereby_o as_o gerard_n say_v it_o have_v so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v at_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n stand_v come_v forth_o likewise_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n diverse_a bunch_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n set_v together_o upon_o small_a long_a foot_n stalk_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o arise_v in_o their_o place_n several_a head_n of_o many_o long_a hoary_a silverlike_a plume_n as_o if_o they_o be_v feather_n set_v together_o with_o a_o brownish_a flat_a seed_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o of_o they_o which_o abide_v a_o great_a while_n
unto_o they_o for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a brownish_a red_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o not_o colour_v the_o hand_n with_o any_o red_a colour_n or_o very_o little_a such_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v 5._o anchusa_n humilis_fw-la cretica_n the_o low_a alkanet_n of_o candy_n from_o a_o small_a long_a red_a root_n of_o a_o finger_n bigness_n spring_v small_a stalk_n half_o a_o finger_n long_o bear_v thereon_o many_o small_a white_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o set_v very_o thick_a together_o like_v but_o less_o than_o the_o other_o alkanet_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n incline_v to_o purple_a large_a than_o those_o of_o alkanet_n and_o form_v like_o those_o of_o bastard_n sena_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o rough_a vessel_n contain_v within_o they_o the_o small_a seed_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o root_n will_v give_v a_o red_a juice_n that_o will_v die_v their_o finger_n that_o touch_v it_o which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o the_o native_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n 6._o anchusa_n arborea_fw-la great_a and_o tall_a alkanet_n the_o root_n of_o this_o alkanet_n be_v insipid_a woody_a long_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n somewhat_o red_a within_o and_o with_o a_o thin_a blackish_a rough_a bark_n without_o the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o rugged_a shoot_v forth_o divers_a branch_n and_o they_o other_o small_a with_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_o savory_n set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o small_a white_a prick_v about_o they_o but_o on_o the_o small_a branch_n they_o stand_v single_a for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o above_o another_o at_o equal_a distance_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a alkanet_n of_o a_o yellowish_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o like_a seed_n succeed_v and_o be_v not_o of_o any_o know_a use_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v both_o in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n as_o well_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o further_o of_o into_o the_o land_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v any_o where_n in_o our_o country_n the_o second_o columna_fw-la say_v grow_v in_o naples_n the_o three_o about_o mompelier_n and_o lion_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o same_o that_o grow_v in_o our_o country_n namely_o in_o kent_n near_o rochester_n in_o a_o field_n near_o sr._n john_n leveson_n his_o house_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o also_o in_o the_o west_n part_n as_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v the_o four_o also_o about_o marseilles_n and_o frontignana_n as_o pena_n say_v the_o two_o last_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n but_o their_o root_n have_v their_o brave_a colour_n in_o july_n and_o august_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anchusa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoth_v vim_o suffocatoriam_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la volunt_fw-la sed_fw-la alij_fw-la mâ—lius_fw-la &_o verius_fw-la a_o graeco_fw-la verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la fucare_fw-la &_o colorare_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la derivatum_fw-la nomen_fw-la â—b_fw-la radicis_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la floridum_fw-la ve_fw-la colorem_fw-la for_o the_o beautiful_a red_a colour_n in_o these_o root_n have_v not_o only_o make_v they_o know_v but_o distinguish_v from_o echium_fw-la lycopsis_fw-la buglossum_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o in_o leaf_n but_o want_v that_o colour_n in_o their_o root_n some_o have_v call_v it_o alkanna_n but_o very_o false_o other_o fucus_fw-la herba_fw-la the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o anchusa_n whereof_o matthiolus_n give_v a_o figure_n although_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o anchusa_n that_o be_v know_v to_o he_o bear_v purplish_a flower_n it_o be_v call_v pseuda_n anchusa_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o be_v the_o same_o anchusa_n exalbido_fw-la flore_fw-la that_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o be_v also_o very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n make_v his_o first_o sort_n and_o lobel_n call_v anchusa_n lutea_fw-la the_o second_o columna_fw-la call_v anchusa_n echioide_n minor_fw-la the_o three_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n call_v anchusa_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n anchusa_n minor_fw-la patavina_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o anchusa_n minor_a alcibiadionsive_a onochiles_n of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n make_v they_o to_o be_v two_o sort_n lonicerus_n call_v it_o buglossa_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la anchusa_n lignosior_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n anchusa_n lignosior_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o in_o his_o pinax_n anchusa_n angustifolia_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o he_o former_o in_o his_o phitopinax_n call_v lithospermum_n minus_fw-la repens_fw-la and_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n lithospermum_n fruticosum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o tragoriganum_fw-la monspeliense_n dalechampij_fw-la the_o two_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o strange_a plant_n under_o the_o same_o title_n they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o anchusa_n the_o spaniard_n soagem_n and_o as_o clusius_n say_v argamulo_n the_o french_a orchanette_n the_o germane_a oxenzunge_n the_o dutch_a ghile_n anchusa_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o wild_a buglosse_n we_o in_o english_a after_o the_o french_a word_n alkanet_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o first_o kind_n which_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o and_o my_o former_a book_n with_o a_o purplish_a flower_n do_v help_v old_a ulcer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n and_o oil_n and_o use_v with_o barley_n flower_n it_o cure_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o even_o that_o which_o be_v call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o help_v the_o morphew_n lepry_a and_o the_o like_a the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o low_a part_n draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o water_n for_o those_o that_o be_v aguish_a or_o else_o in_o wine_n be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o spleen_n or_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o apothecary_n that_o use_v to_o make_v ointment_n say_v he_o use_v it_o to_o thicken_v their_o ointment_n which_o pliny_n alter_v as_o he_o do_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n relate_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o say_v it_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n ointment_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o take_v cinnabaris_fw-la and_o anchusa_n to_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o we_o general_o take_v to_o be_v that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v the_o first_o here_o describe_v dioscorides_n give_v these_o property_n that_o whether_o it_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v or_o but_o bind_v to_o the_o wound_n it_o help_v all_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n especial_o by_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n and_o that_o if_o any_o that_o have_v eat_v hereof_o shall_v but_o spit_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o serpent_n it_o will_v present_o kill_v it_o the_o leaf_n but_o much_o more_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n pliny_n add_v hereunto_o somewhat_o more_o the_o chief_a strength_n hereof_o say_v he_o be_v in_o harvest_n time_n a_o draught_n of_o wine_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n and_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n do_v help_v they_o it_o kill_v worm_n be_v take_v with_o hyssop_n it_o be_v good_a also_o take_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n as_o also_o for_o the_o liver_n galen_n do_v more_o acurate_o and_o distinct_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o this_o manner_n oâ—clea_n say_v he_o have_v a_o root_n astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o thereby_o fit_a both_o to_o condensate_a the_o thin_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o somewhat_o to_o extenuate_v those_o that_o be_v thick_a and_o as_o well_o to_o cleanse_v the_o choleric_a as_o to_o wash_v the_o salt_n humour_n therein_o for_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o harsh_a taste_v quality_n join_v with_o a_o bitter_a can_v perform_v those_o property_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a and_o for_o those_o
〈◊〉_d bunias_n or_o the_o wild_a kind_n of_o either_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o barbarea_n sanctae_fw-la barbarae_fw-la herba_fw-la nasturtium_n barbaricum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o nasturtium_n hybernum_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o come_v our_o english_a name_n of_o winter_n cress_n but_o as_o i_o say_v be_v near_o both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n unto_o a_o rocket_n then_o unto_o cress_n the_o most_o judicious_a have_v hereunto_o refer_v it_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o nasturtium_n palustre_n and_o lugdunensis_n eruca_n palustris_fw-la camerarius_fw-la bunium_fw-la adulterinum_fw-la dodonaeus_n pseudobunias_n anguilara_n scopa_n regius_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n sideritis_fw-la latissima_fw-la tragus_n make_v it_o his_o sinapi_fw-la 5._o genus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o eruca_n lutea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la barbarea_n the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v write_v of_o and_o call_v it_o eruca_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la barbarea_n floor_z pleno_fw-la the_o last_o lobel_n call_v barbarea_n minor_fw-la herba_fw-la sancti_fw-la alberti_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinuus_n also_o bauhinus_n put_v it_o among_o his_o sort_n of_o erysimum_n and_o call_v it_o erysimo_fw-la similis_fw-la laevis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v scarce_o acquaint_v herewith_o be_v more_o peculiar_a to_o these_o cold_a climate_n the_o french_a high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o we_o do_v follow_v the_o latin_a name_n some_o of_o saint_n barbary_n and_o some_o of_o winter_n cress_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v winter_n rocket_n the_o virtue_n this_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o bind_v whereby_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v profitable_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v also_o of_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o scorbute_n or_o scurvy_a and_o may_v be_v use_v for_o it_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v also_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n both_o to_o cleanse_v inward_a wound_n the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o wash_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n cleanse_v they_o by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o abate_v the_o dead_a flesh_n grow_v therein_o or_o hinder_v it_o from_o grow_v therein_o and_o heal_v they_o by_o the_o dry_a quality_n it_o be_v use_v as_o rocket_n or_o cress_n eat_v in_o winter_n when_o variety_n of_o salad_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v with_o as_o great_a desire_n and_o content_a as_o any_o other_o for_o that_o time_n chap._n four_o eruca_n marina_fw-la sea_n rocket_n of_o the_o sea_n rocket_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n with_o notable_a difference_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v iâ—_n the_o succeed_a chapter_n 1._o eruca_n marina_fw-la anglica_n english_a sea_n rocket_n the_o english_a sea_n rocket_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o that_o this_o sort_n and_o none_o of_o the_o other_o grow_v on_o our_o coast_n although_o it_o grow_v in_o other_o country_n also_o have_v divers_a stalk_n some_o trail_a upon_o the_o ground_n other_o stand_v more_o upright_o but_o bring_v into_o garden_n it_o somewhat_o vari_v the_o face_n both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n scatter_o set_v with_o small_a long_a leaf_n thereon_o wave_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o edge_n like_o groundsell_n or_o rocket_n but_o long_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o garden_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o radish_n compose_v of_o four_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o wheat_n corn_n such_o also_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o garden_n but_o great_a which_o be_v somewhat_o spongy_a and_o not_o solid_a not_o two_o join_v together_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o to_o have_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o every_o seed_n single_a by_o itself_o 2._o eruca_n maritima_fw-la cretica_n candy_n sea_n rocket_n the_o sea_n rocket_n of_o candy_n have_v divers_a short_a and_o narrow_a rough_a green_a leaf_n next_o the_o root_n cut_v and_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o small_a part_n the_o stalk_n be_v streak_v and_o crooked_a about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o bear_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o bauhinus_n who_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v not_o set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n maritima_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v mâ—us_a sâ—_n out_o of_o spain_n as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v it_o be_v it_o have_v purplish_a flower_n and_o three_o square_a pod_n with_o seed_n and_o after_o they_o divers_a rough_a crooked_a and_o joint_v pod_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o contain_v small_a red_a seed_n the_o plant_n be_v hoary_a all_o over_o both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n 1._o eruca_n marina_fw-la anglica_n english_a sea_n rocket_n 3._o eruca_n monspeliaca_fw-la siliqua_fw-la quadrangula_fw-la square_n cod_v rocket_n 4._o eruca_n maritima_fw-la italica_n italian_a sea_n rocket_n 3._o eruca_n monspeliaca_fw-la siliqua_fw-la quadrangula_fw-la square_n cod_v rocket_n this_o square_a cod_v rocket_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n small_a long_o and_o narrow_a hairy_a rough_a and_o wave_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o groundsell_n or_o rocket_n from_o whence_o rise_v two_o or_o three_o stalk_n that_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o red_a at_o the_o bottom_n set_v with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n less_o divide_v than_o those_o below_o and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o flower_n almost_o not_o at_o all_o the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v at_o the_o top_n bear_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a square_a smooth_a pod_n hard_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o rough_a sharp_a point_n at_o the_o end_n and_o open_a into_o two_o part_n with_o one_o brownish_a seed_n lie_v in_o each_o part_n or_o side_n and_o be_v turn_v like_o a_o snail_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n upon_o the_o tongue_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o white_a with_o some_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o 4._o eruca_n maritima_fw-la italica_n italian_a sea_n rocket_n the_o italian_a sea_n rocket_n have_v some_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n grow_v next_o to_o the_o root_n very_o much_o and_o fine_o cut_v into_o divers_a small_a part_n have_v the_o stalk_n branch_v diverse_o and_o set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o less_o divide_v still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n be_v purplish_a consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n stand_v one_o above_o another_o in_o small_a husk_n with_o two_o point_n a_o piece_n wherein_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v and_o go_v stand_v small_a point_a head_n fashion_v like_o a_o spear_n point_v wherein_o be_v coâ—ned_v a_o white_a kernel_n the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n with_o some_o string_n but_o perish_v after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o our_o own_o sea_n coast_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n especial_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a only_o to_o our_o coast_n but_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n in_o divers_a country_n the_o second_o be_v send_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n from_o candy_n unto_o bauhinus_n as_o he_o say_v the_o dry_a plant_n with_o seed_n thereto_o but_o no_o flower_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o express_v they_o but_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lugdunensis_n say_v myâ—_n send_v from_o catalonia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o lion_n the_o three_o grow_v about_o mompeller_n and_o the_o last_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o italy_n both_o venice_n and_o other_o place_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o annual_a plant_n and_o be_v to_o be_v soweâ—_n in_o garden_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n eruca_n marina_fw-la kakile_fw-la serapionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o anguilara_n camerarius_fw-la colâ—_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n eruca_n maritima_fw-la cretica_fw-la siliqua_fw-la articulata_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o of_o myconus_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v eruca_n maritima_fw-la have_v three_o square_a cod_n of_o seedâ—_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v call_v also_o by_o bauhinus_n eruca_n monspeliaca_n siliqâ—_n quadrangula_fw-la aechinata_fw-la which_o lugdunensius_n call_v sinapi_fw-la echinatum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n eruca_n maritima_fw-la italica_n haste_n cuspidi_fw-la simile_n
but_o perish_v as_o the_o rest_n do_v 5._o thlaspi_n incanum_fw-la mechliniense_n hoary_a thlaspi_n of_o machliâ—_n this_o thlaspi_n of_o machlin_n grow_v first_o with_o many_o long_a and_o whitish_a hoary_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o bush_v thick_a upon_o the_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n bear_v a_o number_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n in_o tuft_n and_o afterward_o spread_v more_o in_o length_n where_o follow_v small_a round_a seed_n vessel_n a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n contain_v small_a seed_n therein_o and_o less_o sharp_a than_o any_o other_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a perish_v after_o seed_n time_n every_o year_n duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la but_o raise_v itself_o again_o of_o the_o shed_v seed_n sometime_o i_o have_v see_v this_o kind_a to_o give_v double_a flower_n but_o no_o seed_n neither_o do_v it_o endure_v long_o after_o in_o my_o garden_n 1._o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la leucoij_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a woody_a treakle-mustard_n 3._o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_n woody_a treakle-mustard_n 4._o thlaspi_n spinosum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la thorny_a treakle-mustard_n 5._o thlaspi_n incanum_fw-la mechliniense_n hoary_a thlaspi_n of_o mechlin_n the_o place_n these_o sort_n grow_v in_o several_a country_n some_o in_o france_n about_o marselles_n and_o mompelier_n some_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o same_o also_o that_o be_v think_v proper_a to_o some_o country_n have_v be_v find_v also_o in_o other_o the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o give_v their_o ripe_a seed_n short_o after_o but_o few_o of_o they_o abide_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la leucoij_fw-la folio_fw-la latifolium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la lencoij_fw-la marini_fw-la minoris_fw-la who_o lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v follow_v but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n leucoij_fw-la folio_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la thlaspi_n semperviâ—_n biflorum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o as_o clusius_n think_v be_v his_o thlaspi_n sextum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la thyâ—bra_fw-la hirsuto_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o since_o he_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la narbonense_n or_o thlaspi_n spinosum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n thlaspi_n incanum_fw-la mechliniense_n by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la incaâ—_fw-it who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v thlaspi_n incanum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la franconiae_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la as_o also_o the_o iberis_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n which_o gerard_n have_v express_v under_o the_o title_n of_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la the_o virtue_n some_o of_o these_o sort_n as_o be_v sharp_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o therefore_o may_v be_v judge_v as_o conducible_a for_o the_o grief_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v appropriate_a as_o they_o the_o other_o that_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o sharp_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a chap._n xvii_o thlaspi_n exoticum_fw-la strange_a fashion_a thlaspi_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o these_o treakle-mustards_a be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o form_n of_o leaf_n or_o grow_v far_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o not_o from_o the_o strange_a country_n where_o they_o grow_v 1._o thlaspi_n hederaceum_fw-la ivy_n leave_a treakle-mustard_n this_o thlaspi_n shoot_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a tender_a stalk_n lean_v downward_o and_o rather_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n than_o raise_v itself_o to_o be_v much_o above_o a_o span_a high_a dispersedly_z set_z with_o small_a broad_a leaf_n thick_a and_o short_a broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n corner_a about_o the_o middle_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o resemble_v ivye_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a grow_a spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a round_a seed_n vessel_n part_v at_o the_o end_n contain_v small_a seed_n and_o sharp_a like_a thlaspie_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o fibrous_a perish_v every_o year_n 1._o thlaspi_n hederaceum_n ivy_n leave_a treakle-mustard_n 2_o thlaspi_n aliud_fw-la lunatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la sive_fw-la lunaria_n magorum_n arabian_n lobelij_fw-la strange_a moonewort-like_a treacle_n mustard_n 2._o thlaspi_n aliud_fw-la lunarijs_fw-la folijs_fw-la sive_fw-la lunaria_n magorun_n arabum_n lobelio_n strange_a mooneworte-like_a treakle-mustard_n although_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o lobel_n to_o what_o genus_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v yet_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o place_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o ivy_n leave_a kind_n until_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v his_o description_n thereof_o be_v brief_a thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o in_o march_n from_o a_o ash_n colour_v bend_v woody_a root_n divers_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o lunaria_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o new_a spring_v leaf_n of_o the_o french_a round_o leave_a sorrel_n and_o almost_o like_a also_o to_o those_o of_o the_o ivy_n leave_a treakle-mustard_n he_o neither_o see_v flower_n nor_o fruit_n he_o find_v this_o he_o say_v only_o in_o savoy_n in_o the_o valley_n that_o be_v between_o that_o high_a hill_n call_v mons_fw-la seny_n and_o saint_n jean_n de_fw-fr morienne_n 3._o thlaspi_n alexandrinum_n levant_n thlaspi_n or_o of_o alexandria_n this_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n but_o very_o beautiful_a scarce_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a from_o who_o root_n which_o be_v long_o and_o slender_a rise_v up_o divers_a branch_a stalk_n at_o each_o joint_n whereof_o where_o it_o branch_v grow_v a_o large_a round_a leaf_n compass_v the_o stalk_n on_o both_o side_n round_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o thoroughwaxe_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a round_a seed_n vessel_n end_v in_o a_o point_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o skin_n in_o each_o whereof_o lie_n small_a seed_n the_o time_n the_o first_o lobel_n say_v he_o soundin_fw-mi portland_n which_o be_v a_o island_n belong_v to_o cornwall_n nor_o far_a from_o plymouth_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereabouts_o the_o second_o he_o likewise_o find_v he_o say_v in_o savoy_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n the_o last_o come_v from_o alexandria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o syria_n the_o place_n the_o first_o flower_v and_o see_v plentiful_o both_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v transplant_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n but_o the_o second_o as_o be_v say_v be_v not_o know_v the_o last_o as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a climate_n be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v keep_v a_o winter_n for_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o first_o year_n and_o hardly_o the_o next_o but_o very_o late_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n thlaspi_n hederaceum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n and_o other_o that_o have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o since_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n repens_fw-la hederae_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lunaria_n magorum_n arabus_n as_o he_o say_v the_o italian_n do_v call_v it_o bauhinus_n call_v the_o last_o thlaspi_n alexandrinum_n be_v so_o call_v by_o cortusus_fw-la who_o send_v the_o seed_n the_o virtue_n there_o have_v no_o trial_n be_v make_v of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o both_o of_o those_o and_o the_o other_o before_o for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o invent_v receipt_n of_o those_o thing_n i_o mention_v but_o to_o relate_v what_o i_o have_v read_v or_o know_v to_o be_v practise_v chap._n xviii_o draba_n sive_fw-la arabis_n arabian_a mustard_n as_o near_o both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n unto_o the_o thlaspi_n be_v this_o herb_n draba_n which_o i_o have_v english_v arabian_a mustard_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a name_n for_o although_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a name_n whether_o you_o will_v or_o neither_o if_o you_o will_v may_v seem_v to_o 1._o draba_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o more_o common_a or_o know_a arabian_a mustard_n urge_v a_o arabian_a original_a yet_o we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o adulterate_a a_o greek_a name_n as_o a_o latin_a and_o not_o think_v to_o be_v of_o dioscorides_n his_o own_o set_n down_o but_o intrude_v by_o other_o into_o some_o copy_n of_o he_o because_o other_o that_o be_v more_o authentic_a have_v it_o not_o at_o all_o the_o ancient_n have_v mention_v but_o one_o sort_n but_o these_o late_a time_n have_v produce_v divers_a other_o which_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o
by_o bauhinus_n genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la germanica_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_fw-la genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la hispanica_fw-la villosissima_fw-la but_o in_o his_o prodrâ—mus_n genistella_n monspeliaca_fw-la spinosa_fw-la and_o say_v that_o some_o of_o mompelier_n call_v it_o corruda_n lutea_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n call_v genistella_n minor_a aspalatoide_v vel_fw-la genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la anglica_n say_v it_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la which_o be_v probable_a be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o our_o land_n unknown_a to_o we_o as_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v and_o send_v he_o as_o a_o rarity_n who_o say_v the_o like_a thereunto_o be_v find_v about_o orleans_n in_o france_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o first_o scorpione_n herba_fw-la the_o dutch_a guspeldoren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a furse_n gorse_n and_o of_o some_o whinne_n and_o thorny_a broome_n but_o that_o may_v be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o these_o thorny_a bush_n and_o more_o particular_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o four_o sort_n which_o the_o french_a call_n geneste_n piquant_v the_o germane_a stechend_n pfriâ—â—â—es_v and_o the_o dutch_a stechende_v brem_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o small_a prickly_a broome_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a good_a to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n some_o have_v use_v the_o flower_n of_o either_o in_o a_o decoction_n against_o the_o jaundice_n as_o also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n of_o gravel_n or_o stone_n engender_v in_o they_o the_o other_o no_o doubt_n be_v participant_a of_o the_o same_o quality_n chap._n xxiii_o rhamnus_n buck_n thorn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o rhamnus_n be_v comprehend_v divers_a sort_n of_o shrub_n some_o much_o differ_v from_o other_o the_o elder_a age_n in_o theophrastus_n his_o time_n acknowledge_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a and_o both_o ever_o green_a dioscorides_n in_o his_o time_n acknowledge_v three_o which_o have_v be_v controvert_v by_o writer_n in_o these_o late_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n find_v out_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v call_v one_o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la that_o be_v purge_v ram_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o whereof_o i_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n and_o of_o the_o three_o rhamnus_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o the_o most_o judicious_a doâ—_n account_v it_o call_v paliurus_n christ_n thorn_n i_o have_v entreat_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v refer_v thereunto_o and_o call_v rhamnus_n by_o other_o author_n shall_v follow_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o seaside_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o upland_n country_n and_o in_o our_o own_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o many_o place_n also_o 1._o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobelio_fw-la sive_fw-la littoralis_fw-la sea_n buck_n thorn_n with_o willow-like_a leaf_n this_o buck_n thorn_n shoot_v forth_o many_o and_o sundry_a pliant_a twiggie_a stem_n branch_v into_o divers_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n without_o order_n cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a dust_n or_o powder_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o with_o divers_a small_a thorn_n stand_v among_o they_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o grow_v sundry_a small_a greenish_a mossy_a flower_n together_o which_o turn_v into_o round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a redness_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a have_v a_o juice_n or_o fleshy_a substance_n within_o the_o outer_a skin_n and_o a_o flattish_a round_a gristly_a kernel_n within_o of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a long_a and_o spread_a much_o under_o ground_n this_o abide_v with_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o twig_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o and_o so_o do_v the_o fruit_n also_o bauhinus_n upon_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o that_o this_o rhamnus_n do_v vary_v in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o rind_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o sort_n that_o have_v broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o berry_n set_v together_o upon_o a_o stalk_n but_o that_o sort_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n lycus_n have_v short_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o have_v divers_a berry_n set_v together_o 2._o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la primus_fw-la clusij_fw-la white_a flower_a buck_n thorn_n this_o buck_n thorn_n be_v a_o bush_n fit_a to_o make_v hedge_n withal_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a straight_o upright_a stem_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n arm_v with_o very_o strong_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n stand_v out_o from_o whence_o the_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a thick_a fleshy_a leaf_n come_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o stand_v together_o almost_o round_o at_o the_o point_n seldom_o fall_v away_o before_o other_o have_v spring_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o say_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n in_o hoary_a buck_n three_o or_o four_o together_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o end_v in_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n where_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v a_o certain_a round_a thing_n grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o jasmine_n which_o seldom_o come_v where_o any_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o creep_v far_o away_o 3._o rhamni_fw-la primi_fw-la clusij_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n red_a flower_a buck_n thorn_n this_o other_o buck_n thorn_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o in_o most_o thing_n only_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a bush_v with_o more_o 1._o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobelio_fw-la sive_fw-la littoralis_fw-la sea_n buck_n thorn_n with_o willow-like_a leaf_n 2._o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridiâ—_n 〈…〉_o sive_fw-la primus_fw-la clusij_fw-la white_a flower_a buck_n thorn_n 3._o rhamni_fw-la primi_fw-la clusij_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la red_a flower_a buck_n thorn_n paliurus_n sive_fw-la rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la dioscoridis_n christ_n thorn_n branch_n and_o somewhat_o lesser_a leaf_n thick_a white_a and_o 4._o rhamnus_n niger_n theophrasti_n black_a berry_v buck_n thorn_n 5._o rhamnus_n bavaricus_n the_o bavarian_a buck_n thorn_n 6._o rhamnus_n myrtifolius_fw-la ex_fw-la insula_fw-la sancti_fw-la christophori_n buck_n thorn_n with_o myrtle-like_a leaf_n of_o saint_n christrohers_n island_n of_o a_o more_o saltish_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n 4._o rhamnus_n niger_n theophrasti_n black_a berry_v buck_n thorn_n the_o black_a buck_n thorn_n grow_v unto_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o black_a thorn_n bush_n have_v a_o blackish_a bark_n cover_v the_o gette_v arm_n and_o body_n set_v with_o divers_a narrow_a and_o long_a thick_a green_a leaf_n together_o at_o the_o joint_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o before_o but_o of_o a_o more_o astringent_a taste_n like_o unto_o rhubarb_n arm_v with_o long_a sharp_a thorn_n each_o branch_n end_v also_o in_o a_o long_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o fruit_n follow_v in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v small_a and_o black_a like_a unto_o a_o slow_a and_o harsh_a also_o in_o taste_n 5._o rhamnus_n bavaricus_n the_o bavarian_a buck_n thorn_n the_o bavarian_a buck_n thorn_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o red_a bark_n with_o many_o very_a sharp_a long_a thorn_n thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n and_o leave_v thereon_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o the_o llex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o some_o small_a and_o round_a leaf_n set_v with_o they_o also_o each_o twig_n end_v in_o a_o thorn_n what_o flower_n or_o fruit_n this_o bear_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o be_v a_o thorny_a everliving_a plant_n it_o have_v be_v account_v a_o species_n of_o rhamnus_n and_o so_o call_v 6_o rhamnus_n myrtifolius_fw-la ex_fw-la insula_fw-la sancti_fw-la christophori_n saint_n christopher_n myrtle_n leave_a ram_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n this_o grow_v great_a and_o tall_a but_o in_o france_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o bark_n be_v green_a and_o smooth_a the_o leave_v many_o set_v together_o on_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n somewhat_o like_a as_o the_o walnut_n tree_n leave_v grow_v but_o each_o leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o great_a myrtle_n at_o each_o knot_n on_o the_o branch_n where_o the_o leaf_n shoot_v stand_v one_o or_o two_o small_a short_a weak_a thorn_n on_o each_o side_n the_o further_a relation_n we_o can_v
tragacantha_n goat_n thorn_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a cod_n not_o big_a than_o those_o of_o orobus_n contain_v one_o seed_n within_o each_o like_a fenugreeke_n 7._o onobrychris_n clypeata_fw-la aspera_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a buckler_n fetchling_n the_o great_a sort_n hereof_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o hedysarum_fw-la â—lypeatum_fw-la the_o red_a satin_n 1._o onobrychis_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a cockes-head_n 2.5_o onobrychis_n spicata_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la &_o quarta_fw-la clusij_fw-la spike_v cockes-head_n with_o purple_a flower_n and_o mountain_n cockes-head_n 3._o onobrychis_n floribus_fw-la caerulâ—e_fw-la blue_n flower_v cock_n head_n 9_o onobrychis_n minima_fw-la the_o least_o cockes-head_n flower_n but_o this_o lesser_a grow_v very_o low_a not_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v small_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n the_o seed_n vessel_n that_o follow_v be_v flat_a and_o rough_a contain_v small_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o threaddy_a 8._o onobrychis_n clypeata_fw-la levis_fw-la small_a buckler_n fetchling_n this_o smooth_a fetchling_n rise_v up_o but_o wiâ—h_n one_o stalk_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o joint_n where_o stand_v wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o smooth_a long_a leaf_n and_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a and_o long_a stalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o a_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o have_v afterward_o flat_a and_o smooth_a husk_n buckler_n fashion_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v one_o above_o another_o with_o small_a seed_n within_o they_o 9_o onobrychis_n minima_fw-la the_o least_o cockes-head_n this_o small_a plant_n pena_n say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o provence_n with_o a_o small_a root_n downward_o but_o thick_a at_o the_o head_n and_o a_o thick_a bark_n have_v many_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o lentil_n or_o astragulus_fw-la hoary_a hard_a and_o bare_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o many_o small_a pale_a yellowish_a white_a flower_n set_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n of_o a_o dry_a taste_n like_o bird_n foot_n lobel_n in_o adversaria_fw-la call_v it_o astragalus_n persimilis_fw-la palmaris_fw-la pusilla_fw-la planta_fw-la the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v under_o hedge_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n and_o keep_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o by_o they_o only_o that_o be_v curious_a conserver_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v now_o adays_o by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v judicious_a herbarist_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d onobrychis_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o first_o be_v call_v onobrychis_n by_o dodonaeus_n clusius_n thalius_n and_o many_o other_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o glaux_fw-fr sive_fw-la onobrychis_n lobel_n caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la belgarum_fw-la lugdunensis_n say_v it_o be_v call_v polygala_n by_o many_o the_o lesser_a hereof_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o prodromo_fw-la caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o second_o here_o be_v the_o first_o ombrychis_n pannonica_fw-la with_o clusius_n which_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n call_v cicer_n astragalâ—ides_n the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o with_o he_o the_o four_o be_v his_o three_o the_o five_o be_v his_o four_o onobrychis_n and_o the_o sixth_o his_o five_o the_o seven_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o that_o hedysarum_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la of_o lobel_n that_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v general_o so_o call_v now_o adays_o with_o most_o and_o which_o dodonaeus_n call_v onobrychis_n altera_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la securidaca_n clypeata_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o onobrychis_n clypeata_fw-la asperat_fw-la minor_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o next_o onobrychis_n clypeata_fw-la levis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n as_o i_o say_v astragalo_n planta_fw-la persimilis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o vpuparia_n de_fw-fr maghi_n the_o french_a saint_n foin_n and_o we_o in_o english_a cockes-head_n or_o medicke_n fetchling_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v hereof_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o raresie_n and_o digest_v and_o therefore_o the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o lay_v as_o a_o plaster_n disperse_v knot_n nodes_fw-la or_o kernel_n in_o the_o fâ—esh_n and_o if_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v it_o be_v know_v general_o to_o be_v a_o singular_a food_n for_o cattle_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v store_n of_o milk_n chap._n xx._n astragalus_n the_o milk_n vetch_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a astragalus_n have_v trouble_v most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n many_o of_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o divers_a plant_n for_o it_o which_o other_o have_v mislike_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o confusion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v of_o any_o certainty_n yet_o the_o most_o likely_a i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o here_o 1._o astragalus_n baeticus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o spanish_a milk_n vetch_n of_o clusius_n this_o spanish_a plant_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n afoot_o high_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n be_v five_o corner_a or_o crest_a all_o the_o lengh_n of_o they_o hard_a somewhat_o red_a and_o hoairy_n with_o all_o the_o leaf_n be_v woolly_a or_o hoary_a many_o set_a oneach_n side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o hot_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o long_a footestalke_n that_o shoot_v out_o from_o the_o joint_n and_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a long_a spike_n of_o large_a flower_n each_o as_o large_a as_o of_o the_o bean_n or_o lupine_n whole_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a but_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a be_v in_o the_o bud_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v full_a swell_a long_a cod_n of_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o one_o thick_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a pease_n which_o be_v shake_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a the_o round_a seed_n in_o they_o will_v make_v a_o noise_n and_o be_v taste_v do_v inflame_v the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n mighty_o the_o root_n for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v very_o great_a about_o the_o length_n of_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o thickne_v of_o one_o arm_n and_o thence_o branch_a forth_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a one_o rugged_a and_o black_a one_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o hard_a and_o woody_a which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a be_v hard_a than_o a_o horn_n 2._o astragalus_n marinus_fw-la baeticus_fw-la the_o sea_n spanish_a milk_n vetch_n this_o sea_n spanish_a milk_n vetch_n which_o boelius_n bring_v i_o with_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n at_o my_o charge_n out_o of_o spain_n grow_v often_o upright_o and_o sometime_o lean_v down_o with_o one_o or_o two_o round_a red_a stalk_n a_o little_a hary_a set_v with_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n one_o above_o another_o consist_v of_o ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o small_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sicklewort_n from_o between_o the_o stalk_n &_o the_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o also_o come_v forth_o branch_n of_o the_o like_a leaf_n in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o other_o many_o small_a pale_a colour_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o so_o many_o three_o square_a clear_a skin_v whitish_a cod_n the_o inner_a edge_n be_v thin_a and_o a_o little_a bow_n the_o other_o two_o form_v as_o it_o be_v a_o back_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n with_o divers_a small_a hard_a yellowish_a seed_n within_o they_o almost_o like_o fenugreeke_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o divide_v perish_v yearly_a with_o we_o supinus_fw-la altera_fw-la supinus_fw-la i_o have_v from_o boelius_n above_o name_v another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o he_o name_v astragalus_n marinus_fw-la boeticus_fw-la supinus_fw-la but_o what_o other_o chief_a difference_n it_o have_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o lean_v to_o the_o ground-ward_n i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o plant_n die_v with_o i_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n i_o can_v not_o so_o exact_o observe_v the_o variety_n and_o since_o then_o can_v never_o get_v of_o the_o same_o
or_o cottony_n matter_n which_o bind_v and_o dri_v exceed_o 6._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la sea_n sharp_a rush_n with_o three_o square_a stalk_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v creep_v and_o fibrous_a send_v forth_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n and_o long_o three_o square_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n very_o sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n under_o which_o break_v forth_o sundry_a scaly_a and_o woolly_a head_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n 7._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la anglicus_n english_a sea_n hard_a rush_n our_o english_a sea_n rush_n differ_v little_a in_o the_o grow_n from_o the_o other_o sea_n rush_n but_o that_o the_o pannickle_v be_v long_o and_o slendere_a compose_v of_o many_o chaffy_a husk_n 8._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n hard_a rush_n of_o languedocke_n this_o french_a rush_n have_v many_o slender_a tough_a and_o pliant_a long_a and_o sharp_a point_a rush_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v a_o small_a stalk_n little_o long_o than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o leaf_n whereof_o one_o be_v exceed_v long_o and_o the_o other_o be_v short_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o stand_v large_a roâ—â—d_v head_n compose_v of_o many_o long_a sharp_a husk_n set_v in_o ear_n of_o a_o pale_a brownish_a colour_n wherein_o lie_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v brown_a long_a small_a and_o creep_v set_v with_o divers_a short_a fibre_n thereat_o smell_v reasonable_o well_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o low_a moist_a neglect_a ground_n and_o field_n where_o it_o take_v up_o much_o room_n and_o do_v little_a good_a the_o second_o be_v find_v by_o doctor_n lobel_n in_o his_o life_n time_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n in_o many_o place_n thereabouts_o the_o three_o about_o moâ—pelier_n 〈◊〉_d thereabouts_o the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o narbone_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o between_o saint_n johns_n the_o lâ—ce_n and_o bayon_n aâ—_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o six_o both_o on_o the_o venetian_a shore_n and_o in_o the_o way_n from_o mompelier_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o seven_o grow_v on_o many_o of_o our_o english_a coast_n and_o the_o last_o about_o narbone_n in_o france_n also_o and_o do_v all_o flourish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxyschaenos_n and_o in_o latin_a thereafter_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la &_o asper_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v juncus_n acutus_fw-la &_o vulgatior_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n the_o second_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o before_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grow_v thereof_o the_o three_o be_v also_o but_o now_o make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la under_o the_o title_n of_o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la duplex_fw-la the_o former_a bauhinus_n call_v juncus_n acutus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sorghi_n oxyschaenos_n dioscoridis_n the_o late_a be_v refer_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o juncus_n holoschaenâ—s_v major_a of_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v bring_v by_o boel_n from_o bayon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o juncus_n coriandri_fw-la semine_fw-la rotundo_fw-la and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a oxyschaenos_n of_o dioscoriâ—â—s_n the_o six_o bauhinus_n call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o seven_o be_v peculiar_a to_o our_o coast_n and_o have_v the_o name_n according_o the_o last_o be_v the_o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la narbonensis_n of_o lobel_n whereof_o i_o can_v find_v that_o bauhinus_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o this_o hard_a rush_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a work_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o more_o weak_o chap._n xxxii_o juncus_n acumine_fw-la reflexo_fw-la hard_a rush_n with_o bend_a head_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o rush_n to_o be_v handle_v which_o because_o i_o will_v not_o huddle_n together_o i_o must_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a chapter_n that_o so_o every_o species_n may_v be_v under_o his_o own_o genus_fw-la as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v 1._o juncus_n acumine_fw-la reflexo_fw-la major_n the_o great_a bend_a rush_n the_o great_a of_o these_o turn_a rush_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a soft_a rush_n have_v for_o his_o root_n somewhat_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o blackish_a brown_a coat_n or_o film_n and_o under_o they_o tuft_n of_o thread_n from_o which_o head_n rise_v sundry_a 1.3_o juncuâ—_n acumine_fw-la reflexo_fw-la major_n &_o trifiduâ—_n the_o great_a bend_a rush_n and_o the_o triple_a tuft_a rush_n long_a rush_n half_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o break_v a_o good_a way_n under_o the_o top_n which_o bend_v or_o turn_v downward_o out_o of_o a_o round_a skinny_a head_n into_o many_o skinny_a round_a head_n stand_v on_o short_a footestalke_n which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v five_o corner_n full_a of_o corner_a sharp_a very_a small_a yellowish_a seed_n of_o a_o little_a harsh_a taste_n 2._o juncus_n acumine_fw-la reflexo_fw-la alter_fw-la another_o turn_n or_o bend_v rush_n this_o other_o have_v the_o rush_n more_o than_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o have_v a_o blackish_a shine_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a break_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n under_o the_o turn_a end_n and_o stand_v without_o any_o footestalke_n which_o be_v compose_v all_o of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n and_o bluish_a at_o the_o top_n 3._o juncus_n acumine_fw-la reflexo_fw-la trifidus_fw-la the_o triple_a tuft_a rush_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v black_a joint_v and_o fibrous_a the_o rush_n be_v many_o slender_a and_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o stalk_n be_v part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o three_o and_o seldom_o into_o four_o slender_a long_a rush_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o a_o piece_n between_o which_o come_v forth_o three_o small_a chaffy_a tuft_n or_o panickle_n the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o keep_v the_o sâ—me_a time_n that_o other_o do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n juncus_n melancranis_n of_o theophrastus_n who_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o juncus_n oxyschaenos_n faemina_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n gesner_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v thalius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d lychnanthemos_n the_o other_o two_o be_v remember_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o last_o be_v the_o small_a juncus_n maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la of_o lobel_n as_o whoso_o will_v compare_v they_o shall_v find_v the_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o other_o certainty_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o but_o a_o likelihood_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o rush_n chap._n xxxiii_o juncus_n aquatîcus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la aglet_n head_a water_n rush_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o aglet_n head_a kind_n of_o rush_n which_o for_o the_o difference_n sake_n from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o rush_n i_o think_v good_a to_o entreat_v of_o by_o themselves_o 1._o juncus_n capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la aglet_n head_a rush_n this_o lesser_a sort_n bring_v forth_o from_o a_o creep_a spread_a root_n store_v with_o many_o intricate_a fibre_n divers_a slender_a naked_a rush_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o full_a of_o whitish_a pith_n and_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o certain_a red_a skin_n compass_v they_o and_o bear_v each_o of_o they_o at_o their_o top_n a_o small_a catkin_n or_o aglet_n like_o the_o first_o head_n of_o a_o asparagus_n bloom_a with_o small_a white_a thread_n like_o a_o plantain_n head_n which_o fall_v away_o quick_o 2._o juncus_n capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la alter_fw-la another_o aglet_n head_a rush_n this_o other_o rush_n have_v sundry_a short_a rush_n rise_v from_o the_o creep_a root_n from_o among_o which_o other_o slender_a and_o tall_a rush_n do_v spring_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a each_o of_o they_o bear_v such_o a_o like_a aglet_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a 1._o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la aglet_n head_a rush_n 2._o juncus_n equiseti_fw-la capitulis_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o aglet_n head_a rush_n 3._o juncellus_n capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la fluitans_fw-la float_v rush_n with_o aglet_n top_n this_o small_a rush_n have_v from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n come_v forth_o a_o very_a small_a slender_a bow_v rush_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o small_a rush_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n where_o it_o grow_v whereof_o some_o grow_v upright_a and_o other_o do_v bow_n or_o bend_v down_o again_o each_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o small_a head_n like_o the_o former_a with_o a_o small_a long_a rush_n grow_v by_o it_o the_o
pas_n de_fw-fr cheval_fw-fr and_o pasâ—_n '_o asne_n the_o german_n brandat_fw-la lettich_n quasi_fw-la vstulorum_fw-la lactuca_fw-la and_o roshub_n that_o be_v vngula_fw-la caballina_fw-la the_o dutch_a hoef_n bladeren_n that_o be_v foot_n leaf_n and_o we_o in_o english_a folefoote_a and_o coltsfoote_o and_o horse_n hoof_n the_o virtue_n coltsfoote_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v cool_a and_o dry_v but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o cool_a quality_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v it_o be_v then_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v best_a for_o those_o that_o have_v thin_a rheum_n and_o distillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v the_o cough_n thereby_o to_o thicken_v and_o dry_v it_o as_o the_o fresh_a leaf_n or_o juice_n or_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o hot_a drycough_n and_o for_o wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o dry_a leaf_n take_v as_o tobacco_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n good_a for_o the_o thin_a rheum_n distillation_n and_o cough_n as_o also_o the_o root_n take_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o simple_o or_o with_o elder_a flower_n and_o nightshade_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o all_o hot_a ague_n to_o drink_v two_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n and_o to_o have_v some_o clothes_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o any_o hot_a swell_n or_o any_o other_o inflammation_n tussilago_n herba_fw-la sive_fw-la flore_fw-la colt_n foot_n without_o flower_n tussilago_n florin_n colt_n foot_n in_o flower_n do_v much_o good_a yea_o it_o help_v that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o burn_n also_o and_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o small_a bush_n that_o rise_v through_o heat_n as_o also_o against_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o pile_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a part_n to_o apply_v wet_a clothes_n therein_o to_o the_o place_n matthiolus_n show_v that_o in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o colt_n foot_n there_o grow_v a_o certain_a cotten_n or_o white_a wool_n which_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o root_n and_o bind_v up_o in_o linen_n clothes_n and_o boil_a in_o lie_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o some_o salt_n niter_fw-la add_v unto_o it_o and_o dry_v up_o again_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a tinder_n to_o take_v fire_n be_v stroke_n from_o a_o flint_n that_o can_v be_v have_v chap._n viii_o cacalia_n great_a and_o strange_a colt_n foot_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o colt_n foot_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n describe_v by_o author_n which_o i_o meanâ—_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o place_n and_o unto_o they_o add_v another_o american_n plant_v which_o in_o my_o opinion_n come_v near_a unto_o the_o other_o 1._o cacalia_n incano_fw-mi rotundo_fw-la folio_fw-la hoary_a strange_a colt_n foot_n the_o hoary_a strange_a colt_n foot_n have_v a_o long_a white_a root_n divide_v into_o many_o head_n with_o many_o long_a string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o of_o a_o clammy_a taste_n like_o unto_o gum_n tragacant_fw-la increase_a thereby_o much_o and_o shoot_v up_o many_o hoary_a red_a stripe_a stalk_n with_o large_a round_a leaf_n on_o they_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o colt_n foot_n and_o more_o woolly_a also_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n yet_o with_o a_o greenness_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o but_o very_o woolly_a and_o white_a underneath_o with_o some_o rib_n and_o vein_n in_o they_o of_o a_o little_a bitterish_a unpleasant_a taste_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o the_o stripe_a woolly_a yet_o red_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a have_v sundry_a lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n branch_a forth_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a sprig_n of_o pale_a purplish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n blow_v do_v pass_v away_o into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n dalechampius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v find_v hang_v down_o small_a white_a grain_n like_o pearl_n to_o make_v it_o answer_v to_o pliny_n description_n 2._o cacalia_n glabro_fw-la folio_fw-la acuminato_fw-la smooth_a strange_a colt_n foot_n this_o other_o sort_n have_v as_o large_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a but_o thick_a hard_a green_a and_o smooth_a and_o not_o hoary_a at_o all_o but_o dent_v or_o wave_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o point_v also_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o not_o open_a at_o the_o stalk_n as_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n smooth_a and_o stripe_v bear_v the_o like_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n but_o somewhat_o pale_a the_o root_n also_o be_v alike_o 1._o 2._o cacalia_n folio_fw-la incano_fw-mi rotundo_fw-la &_o glabro_fw-la acuminato_fw-la hoary_a and_o smooth_a strange_a colt_n foot_n 3._o cacalia_n americana_n colt_n foot_n of_o america_n 3._o cacalia_n americana_n strange_n coltsfoote_o of_o america_n this_o stranger_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o round_a stalk_n about_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o two_o somewhat_o round_o but_o point_a leaf_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o each_o joint_n of_o they_o the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v small_a and_o little_a or_o nothing_o dent_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o divers_a branch_n with_o pure_a white_a flower_n divers_a small_a one_o make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n rise_v out_o of_o each_o husk_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a long_a seed_n stick_v each_o to_o a_o little_a down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o together_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o bush_n of_o blackish_a thread_n or_o fibre_n which_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n both_o stalk_n and_o leave_v perish_v yearly_a but_o grow_v brownish_a at_o the_o end_n this_o have_v no_o scent_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v neither_o in_o root_n leaf_n nor_o flower_n whatsoever_o cornâ—tus_n say_v thereof_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o mountain_n in_o sundry_a place_n beyond_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o bath_n where_o they_o want_v not_o moisture_n but_o not_o in_o our_o own_o land_n that_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o last_o in_o america_n both_o virginia_n and_o canada_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v by_o all_o our_o late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n which_o galen_n call_v cacanum_n and_o not_o cancanum_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o for_o he_o mention_v not_o cacalia_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o yet_o give_v the_o same_o property_n to_o cacanum_n that_o dioscorides_n do_v to_o cacalia_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o unless_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n these_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o cacalia_n by_o any_o writer_n but_o lugdunensis_n who_o call_v the_o second_o tussilago_n alpina_n sive_fw-la montana_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la bauhinus_n will_v make_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o these_o european_a kind_n but_o i_o find_v his_o description_n so_o answerable_a to_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o therefore_o give_v no_o further_a description_n of_o it_o the_o last_o jacobus_n cornutus_n call_v valeriana_n vrticae_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la albâ—_n because_o he_o have_v another_o of_o that_o sort_n with_o a_o purple_a flower_n say_v the_o root_n smell_v like_o nardus_fw-la or_o valeriana_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o i_o have_v call_v it_o great_a and_o strange_a coltssoote_o and_o not_o mountain_n coltsfoote_o as_o some_o have_v do_v because_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v mountain_n coltsfoote_o which_o grow_v always_o on_o the_o dry_a ground_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n and_o these_o in_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o because_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v like_o a_o valerian_n i_o have_v therefore_o as_o i_o think_v add_v it_o to_o these_o cacalia_n for_o by_o that_o name_n do_v master_n tradescant_n receive_v it_o first_o from_o beyond_o sea_n of_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o plant_n that_o grow_v with_o i_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o eat_v be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o galen_n confirm_v say_v the_o same_o of_o his_o cacanum_n that_o it_o be_v without_o sharpness_n and_o good_a for_o the_o hoarseness_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o the_o pearelike_a grain_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o cacalia_n beat_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o cerote_n or_o ointment_n do_v
be_v the_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o come_v a_o white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n with_o divers_a yellowish_a hairy_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n under_o these_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o small_a short_a head_n broad_a next_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o small_a downward_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v sundry_a long_a string_n like_o small_a worm_n wherewith_o as_o dodonaeus_n say_v some_o crafty_a man_n and_o woman_n leech_n put_v they_o into_o glass_n with_o water_n to_o make_v they_o show_v the_o great_a make_v other_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v worm_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v medicine_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o take_v root_n in_o the_o mud_n under_o the_o water_n 2._o stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o aegyptiaca_n the_o true_a water_n houseleek_n of_o egypt_n this_o water_n houseleek_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o broad_a thick_a hard_a and_o hairy_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o water_n in_o three_o or_o four_o row_n round_o compass_v together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a tree_n houseleek_a but_o great_a the_o outer_a most_o row_n of_o they_o be_v broad_o and_o the_o inner_a small_a and_o small_a alpinus_n show_v they_o to_o be_v point_v 1._o stratiotes_n sive_fw-la militaris_fw-la aizoide_v the_o water_n soldier_n 2._o stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la vera_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o aegyptiaca_n the_o true_a water_n houseleek_n of_o egypt_n but_o veslingius_n round_o and_o plait_a and_o the_o end_v a_o little_a fold_v backward_o as_o veslingius_n have_v it_o which_o i_o give_v you_o here_o together_o this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o either_o of_o they_o what_o stalk_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v the_o root_n as_o alpinus_n say_v be_v a_o small_a thin_a piece_n of_o wool_n that_o hang_v down_o from_o under_o the_o leaf_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o water_n like_o duck_n meat_n but_o veslingius_n say_v it_o have_v small_a threddy_o fibre_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n although_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v no_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a styptic_a or_o astringent_a taste_n no_o less_o than_o acacia_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n also_o plentiful_o and_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n also_o the_o other_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o egypt_n by_o alpinus_n and_o veslingius_n and_o no_o where_o there_o but_o in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n near_o damiata_n or_o pelusium_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n hâ—s_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n stratiotes_n aquaticus_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o so_o also_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v my_o second_o sort_n here_o express_v in_o my_o judgement_n rather_o than_o the_o first_o because_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o posture_n also_o do_v more_o resemble_v houseleek_a then_o the_o former_a which_o be_v like_a unto_o aloe_n although_o it_o be_v call_v also_o sedum_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o again_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v any_o where_o but_o in_o egypt_n as_o i_o say_v by_o alpinus_n and_o veslingius_n however_o lobel_n call_v the_o former_a stratiotes_n sive_fw-la militaris_fw-la aizoide_v and_o dodonaeus_n stratiotes_n potamio_n &_o sedum_fw-la aquatile_a bauhinus_n place_v the_o former_a with_o the_o sort_n of_o aloe_n and_o call_v it_o aloe_n palustris_fw-la and_o the_o other_o he_o place_v among_o the_o lenticulae_fw-la and_o call_v it_o lenticula_n palustris_fw-la aegyptiaca_n sive_fw-la stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la folijs_fw-la sedo_fw-la majore_fw-la lâ—â—ioribus_fw-la alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v it_o with_o they_o hayhalemel_fw-la maoni_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sedum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a that_o theophrastus_n mean_v this_o plant_n whereunto_o he_o give_v no_o name_n speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n grow_v in_o pond_n like_o a_o lily_n with_o many_o leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n each_o of_o these_o be_v very_a cool_a and_o dry_v and_o astringent_a withal_o but_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o as_o he_o and_o dioscorides_n say_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o kidney_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n pliny_n add_v thereunto_o some_o olibanum_n it_o stay_v likewise_o the_o swell_n of_o wound_n and_o cause_v that_o they_o be_v not_o inflame_v it_o help_v other_o inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o swell_n in_o other_o part_n it_o heal_v also_o all_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n and_o be_v good_a for_o fistula_n or_o hollow_a ulcer_n alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n use_v the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o pouther_n of_o the_o herb_n a_o dram_n every_o morning_n to_o stay_v their_o course_n or_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o country_n people_n use_v it_o to_o heal_v any_o wound_n in_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n and_o lay_v they_o thereon_o which_o wonderful_o heal_v they_o chap._n xxviii_o gladiolus_n lacustris_fw-la clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la leucoium_n palustre_n flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-it bauhini_n water_n gladioll_n this_o plant_n that_o be_v send_v to_o clusius_n from_o groening_n by_o a_o worthy_a apothecary_n there_o call_v dortman_n find_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a pond_n or_o gladiolus_n lacustris_fw-la clusij_fw-la sive_fw-la leucoium_n paâ—ustre_n flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-la bauhini_n water_n gladioll_n lake_n of_o water_n where_o no_o other_o herb_n do_v grow_v beside_o in_o the_o country_n of_o drentia_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v norcke_n and_o westervelde_n be_v set_v down_o by_o he_o with_o this_o description_n the_o leaf_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o nine_o inch_n be_v thick_a and_o hollow_o sever_v with_o a_o partition_n like_o the_o cod_n of_o stocke-gilloflowers_a or_o the_o like_a but_o green_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n be_v a_o acceptable_a food_n for_o the_o duck_n that_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o feed_v on_o it_o which_o be_v divers_a else_o depth_n under_o the_o water_n yet_o the_o stalk_n that_o spring_v from_o among_o those_o leaf_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o water_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o stockgilloflower_n the_o hollow_a and_o low_a part_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o gladiolus_n or_o corn_n flag_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o like_o it_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o two_o uppermost_a whereof_o do_v turn_v backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n the_o other_o three_o which_o be_v the_o large_a hang_n down_o unto_o these_o flower_n succeed_v round_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n broad_o below_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n full_a of_o red_a seed_n this_o be_v observe_v in_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o forego_n title_n and_o description_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o for_o although_o clusius_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o name_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v send_v that_o other_o may_v know_v with_o what_o title_n it_o come_v to_o he_o yet_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o better_a to_o agree_v in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n unto_o the_o leucoium_n rather_o choose_v to_o call_v it_o leucoium_n palustre_fw-it flore_fw-la subcaeruleo_fw-it but_o i_o dare_v not_o herein_o follow_v he_o for_o it_o have_v as_o little_a correspondence_n with_o the_o stock_n gillyflower_n as_o with_o the_o gladiolus_n or_o corne_n flag_n neither_o leaf_n nor_o flower_n be_v like_o a_o stock_n gillyflower_n but_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v make_v like_o the_o double_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n of_o leucoium_n which_o make_v little_a resemblance_n of_o a_o plant_n but_o the_o flower_n do_v more_o answer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o gladiolus_n and_o therefore_o i_o so_o entitle_v it_o and_o for_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v none_o know_v or_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o the_o neighbour_a people_n make_v any_o uâ—e_v of_o it_o in_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o way_n more_o than_o be_v before_o say_v for_o the_o duck_n to_o feed_v on_o chap._n xxix_o nymphaea_n the_o water_n lilly_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n both_o great_a and_o small_a both_o white_a and_o yellow_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o nymphaa_n alba_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a common_a white_a water_n lilly_n this_o water_n lily_n have_v very_o large_a very_o round_o and_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v
pliny_n have_v record_v that_o he_o know_v one_o cure_v incredible_a quick_o with_o his_o conferva_n of_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o tree_n while_o he_o be_v lop_n it_o which_o fall_n break_v almost_o all_o his_o bone_n by_o have_v the_o herb_n bind_v to_o his_o whole_a body_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o moisten_v with_o the_o water_n thereof_o as_o often_o as_o it_o grow_v dry_a and_o but_o seldom_o change_v chap._n xxxiiii_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la lenticula_n aquatica_fw-la water_n lentil_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o herb_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o lentil_o which_o be_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o their_o place_n of_o breed_a being_n their_o chief_a cause_n of_o affinity_n 1._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la duck_n meat_n this_o small_a water_n herb_n consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o small_a round_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o stand_a water_n in_o pond_n pool_n and_o ditch_n without_o either_o flower_n or_o seed_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v observe_v only_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n on_o the_o underside_n there_o grow_v certain_a small_a thread_n fine_a than_o hair_n which_o pass_v down_o into_o the_o water_n but_o be_v not_o think_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o to_o draw_v nourishment_n matthiolus_n and_o from_o he_o lugdunensis_n report_v a_o strange_a narration_n and_o i_o may_v say_v incredible_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o inundation_n that_o these_o small_a lentil_o or_o duck_n meat_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o run_v river_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v wonderful_o increase_v for_o by_o the_o root_n that_o will_v grow_v from_o they_o like_o thread_n they_o fasten_v themselves_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o grow_v become_v to_o be_v plant_n like_a unto_o sisymbrium_fw-la water_n mint_n or_o lady_n smock_n and_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n not_o without_o much_o wonder_n of_o the_o matter_n scilicet_fw-la 2._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la cross_a leave_a water_n lentil_o or_o duck_n meat_n this_o other_o lens_n have_v a_o small_a long_a slender_a root_n shoot_v forth_o square_a slender_a weak_a and_o trail_a stalk_n with_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n upon_o several_a long_a foot_n stalk_n stand_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o which_o be_v part_v into_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v with_o six_o leaf_n each_o end_n be_v round_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o square_a form_n like_o a_o cross_n upon_o the_o water_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a head_n of_o seed_n in_o cluster_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o field_n lentil_o but_o not_o so_o flat_a be_v thick_a and_o hard_o lugdunensis_n set_v forth_o this_o kind_n of_o water_n plant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lemma_n theophrasti_n in_o a_o much_o differ_a manner_n 3._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la punctata_fw-la broad_a leave_a spot_a water_n lentil_o this_o water_n lentill_n have_v sundry_a round_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n on_o long_a stalk_n of_o a_o excellent_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n prick_v very_o full_a of_o very_o fine_a spot_n and_o under_o they_o many_o small_a lentill_a like_o head_n cleave_v unto_o they_o some_o have_v but_o one_o other_o two_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a or_o rugged_a thin_a husk_n very_o full_a of_o fine_a small_a yellowish_a seed_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o wing_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n grow_v the_o root_n which_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o long_a string_n and_o fiber_n it_o be_v only_o of_o a_o waterish_a taste_n 4._o lenticula_n aquatica_fw-la bifolia_fw-la neapolitana_n neapolitan_a water_n lentil_o the_o water_n lentil_o of_o naples_n have_v very_o fine_a long_o slender_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v seed_n vessel_n grow_v hard_o unto_o they_o four_o usual_o join_v together_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o only_a of_o these_o be_v familiar_a in_o our_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o three_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n at_o padua_n in_o the_o river_n auxeris_n by_o pisa_n and_o in_o silesia_n near_o unto_o vratislavia_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o stranger_n and_o be_v in_o their_o fresh_a beauty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la sive_fw-la aquatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la duck_n meat_n 2._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la cross_a leave_a water_n lentil_o or_o duck_n meat_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o take_v 3._o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la punctata_fw-la &_o lenticula_n aquatica_fw-la neapolitana_n broad_a leave_a spot_a water_n lentil_o and_o that_o of_o naples_n it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n in_o latin_a lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la and_o lenticula_n palustris_fw-la &_o aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o author_n call_v the_o first_o sort_n the_o second_o be_v the_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o lemma_n theophrasti_n by_o lugdunensis_n as_o also_o the_o lenticule_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v lenticula_n palustris_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la punctata_fw-la be_v better_o express_v in_o his_o matthiolus_n then_o in_o his_o phytopinax_n and_o by_o caesalpinus_n take_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatica_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o columna_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o callitriche_fw-it of_o pliny_n li._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 11._o mervail_v at_o lobel_n for_o suppose_v the_o cotylidon_n aquaticum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v erroneous_o call_v be_v a_o marsh_n crowefoote_a as_o the_o hot_a sharp_a taste_n thereof_o do_v testify_v to_o be_v callitriche_fw-it of_o pliny_n but_o yet_o say_v this_o of_o he_o be_v not_o the_o right_a but_o take_v that_o pliny_n mean_v the_o trichomanes_n by_o his_o callâ—triche_n which_o i_o think_v can_v hold_v good_a neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o pliny_n his_o word_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v be_v these_o fit_a ex_fw-la callitriche_fw-it sternitamentum_fw-la folia_fw-la sunt_fw-la lenticulae_fw-la similia_fw-la caulis_fw-la juneis_fw-la tenuissimis_fw-la â—aâ—ico_fw-la minina_fw-la noscitur_fw-la in_o opacis_fw-la &_o humidis_fw-la gustatu_fw-la fervens_fw-la thus_o much_o pliny_n which_o it_o be_v likely_o make_v columna_fw-la compare_v his_o with_o this_o of_o pliny_n both_o for_o form_n and_o quality_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o affirm_v it_o the_o same_o because_o say_v pliny_n it_o be_v gustuferven_n which_o neither_o his_n nor_o trichomanes_n be_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o lenticula_n palustris_fw-la bifolis_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragonâ—_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tahaleb_n and_o thaleb_n the_o italian_n lente_n de_fw-fr palude_fw-la and_o lenticularia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n lentille_n del_fw-it lagua_fw-la the_o french_a lentille_n d'eau_fw-fr the_o german_n wasser_n linsen_v the_o dutch_a water_n linsen_v but_o more_o usual_o euden_n gruen_a that_o be_v duck_n herb_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a duck_n meat_n and_o of_o some_o water_n lentil_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n with_o who_o it_o be_v plentiful_a lente_n palustre_fw-it del_fw-it seem_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v effectual_a to_o help_v inflammation_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n either_o apply_v by_o itself_o or_o else_o in_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n in_o young_a child_n some_o say_v matthiolus_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o herb_n against_o all_o inward_a inflammation_n and_o pestilent_a fever_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o of_o the_o breast_n before_o they_o be_v grow_v too_o much_o for_o it_o do_v not_o weak_o repel_v the_o humour_n the_o fresh_a herb_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o headache_n come_v of_o heat_n duck_n do_v greedy_o devour_v it_o and_o so_o will_v hen_n if_o it_o be_v give_v then_o mingle_v with_o bran_n chap._n xxxv_o pseudoâ—ypâ—ri_fw-la bastard_z or_o unsavoury_a cyperus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la or_o tribe_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v show_v you_o sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a cyperus_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n that_o smell_v not_o at_o all_o call_v either_o bastard_n or_o unsavoury_a cyperus_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o sweet_a sort_n both_o the_o round_a and_o long_o root_v
therefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o they_o and_o call_v it_o jgname_v cicorero_n the_o other_o will_v last_v nothing_o so_o long_o whereof_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o benim_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a relish_n but_o that_o of_o manicongo_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o of_o saint_n thome_n which_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o a_o carrot_n be_v of_o most_o esteem_n the_o plant_v hereof_o say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o put_v the_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o stalk_n take_v therefrom_o cut_v in_o long_a piece_n and_o hold_v some_o bark_n thereon_o and_o so_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v in_o five_o month_n be_v good_a to_o be_v gather_v it_o have_v say_v he_o a_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n both_o in_o form_n and_o lustre_n but_o small_a and_o thin_a it_o run_v on_o pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o it_o like_o hop_n the_o root_n like_o the_o reed_n or_o dragon_n have_v four_o or_o five_o sucker_n join_v â—o_o it_o this_o manner_n of_o plant_v this_o inhame_n savour_v something_o of_o that_o of_o the_o manihot_n or_o jucca_n whereof_o the_o cassavi_n be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mistake_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o two_o root_n shall_v be_v so_o propagate_v chap._n xxx_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o rose_n of_o hiericho_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o small_a plant_n call_v the_o rose_n of_o hiericho_n the_o one_o account_v a_o wild_a sort_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o grow_v in_o as_o barren_a place_n as_o the_o other_o 1._o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o vulgar_a rose_n of_o hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o hiericho_n be_v a_o small_a bushy_a plant_n grow_v full_a of_o woody_a brittle_a branch_n set_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n and_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n on_o rhem_o far_o lesser_a rhen_n those_o of_o the_o willow_n and_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o privet_fw-la the_o flower_n stand_v thick_a cluster_v together_o make_v of_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la four_o white_a leaf_n grow_v out_o of_o long_a husk_n wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v two_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a this_o be_v say_v to_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a but_o i_o can_v never_o find_v it_o so_o and_o to_o taste_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2._o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a rose_n of_o hiericho_n the_o wild_a sort_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o woody_a stalk_n be_v stiff_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o syria_n and_o arabia_n as_o bellovius_n and_o ranwolfius_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o travail_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v rosa_n de_fw-fr hierirho_n and_o hiericcontea_n and_o rosa_fw-la mariae_fw-la by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o the_o monk_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o name_n and_o of_o the_o superstition_n they_o add_v to_o it_o when_o as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v none_o hereof_o grow_v about_o hiericho_n but_o only_o in_o arabia_n in_o the_o desert_a land_n near_o the_o red_a sea_n except_o cordus_n and_o his_o father_n before_o he_o who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v amomum_fw-la but_o say_v antonius_n musa_n contrary_v that_o opinion_n for_o divers_a respect_n and_o yet_o he_o contumatious_o will_v uphold_v his_o father_n error_n which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n grow_v as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n do_v say_v it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v a_o thlaspi_n have_v but_o a_o little_a sharp_a taste_n in_o the_o branch_n only_o and_o root_n rauwolfius_n say_v he_o find_v the_o other_o sort_n in_o syria_n grow_v among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o on_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o wild_a kind_n cordus_n to_o put_v a_o distinction_n between_o these_o two_o sort_n call_v the_o former_a amomum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a amomis_fw-la compare_v and_o fit_v the_o description_n of_o amomum_fw-la in_o dioscorides_n unto_o the_o form_n end_n part_n thereof_o yet_o how_o like_a soever_o he_o will_v make_v it_o it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o true_a amomum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v now_o adays_o gerard_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n will_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o heath_n who_o be_v as_o far_o wide_a as_o the_o other_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o find_v useful_a in_o physic_n for_o any_o respect_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v this_o only_a property_n be_v in_o it_o that_o how_o dry_a soever_o the_o plant_n be_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v set_v in_o water_n for_o a_o while_n it_o will_v dilate_v and_o open_v itself_o abroad_o that_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n may_v be_v distinct_o observe_v how_o it_o grow_v and_o although_o the_o leaf_n be_v all_o lose_v yet_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o vessel_n remain_v from_o whence_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a the_o seed_n take_v have_v grow_v and_o will_v close_v up_o again_o after_o a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n not_o as_o the_o superstitious_a monk_n false_o feign_v that_o it_o do_v open_a miraculous_o that_o night_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v and_o that_o it_o will_v do_v so_o in_o what_o house_n soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n abide_v therein_o shall_v be_v near_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n for_o with_o moisture_n as_o i_o say_v it_o will_v open_v and_o not_o without_o it_o arbores_n et_fw-fr frutice_n tree_n and_o shrub_n classis_fw-la decima_fw-la sexta_fw-la the_o sixteenth_o tribe_n chap._n i._o quercus_fw-la the_o oak_n in_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n whether_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o great_a or_o lesser_a usual_o call_v shrub_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o these_o 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a_o writer_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v this_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n precia_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o he_o number_v it_o among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o vine_n that_o bear_v wine_n as_o one_o of_o they_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ceanothus_n spina_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n but_o anguillara_n rather_o judge_v his_o ceanothos_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v among_o the_o thistle_n it_o be_v call_v wacrispa_n by_o divers_a and_o wacrispina_n because_o the_o leaf_n seem_v to_o be_v crisp_a or_o curl_a and_o gossularia_fw-la by_o other_o because_o they_o be_v like_o grossos_fw-la small_a green_a fig_n and_o by_o some_o also_o wa_n marina_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o cause_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o wa_fw-la spina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n wa_fw-fr crespe_fw-fr and_o espina_n the_o french_a groselle_n the_o germane_a krussbeer_n and_o kruselbeer_n the_o dutch_a stekelbesien_n knoselen_n and_o croesbesien_n and_o we_o in_o english_a gooseberry_n but_o in_o some_o place_n feaberry_n and_o wineberry_n the_o virtue_n the_o green_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o tart_a and_o serve_v to_o relish_v broth_n for_o the_o sick_a as_o need_n require_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sound_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o faint_a or_o decay_a appetite_n or_o overcome_v with_o choleric_a humour_n but_o otherwise_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o that_o but_o cold_a and_o crude_a for_o they_o do_v a_o little_a help_n to_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o stay_v their_o long_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v to_o cold_a or_o windy_a stomach_n lest_o by_o breed_v more_o wind_n they_o bring_v the_o colic_n and_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v helpefull_a to_o cool_v and_o restrain_v hot_a swell_n and_o choleric_a inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o desire_a for_o the_o sweetness_n to_o be_v eat_v at_o pleasure_n then_o for_o any_o proper_a or_o special_a effect_n for_o any_o disease_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a and_o sweet_a relish_n and_o moist_a lubricity_n they_o easy_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n without_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o chap._n cvii_o rib_n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la albo_fw-la nigro_n red_a white_a and_o black_a curran_n the_o stem_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o red_a curran_n bush_n have_v a_o very_a thin_a brownish_a outer_a bark_n and_o greenish_a underneath_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a great_a staff_n whole_o without_o thorn_n on_o any_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v large_a corner_a blackish_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o five_o part_n somewhat_o like_o a_o vine_n 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in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o only_a dodonaeus_n will_v frame_v it_o into_o the_o same_o mould_n but_o i_o doubt_v his_o skill_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o his_o allegation_n too_o much_o wrest_v or_o too_o self_n conceit_v some_o have_v teach_v this_o to_o be_v more_o answerable_a unto_o theophrastus_n his_o isos_fw-la because_o this_o have_v no_o thorn_n as_o the_o gooseberry_n have_v as_o lobel_n do_v also_o but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coniferis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la and_o rauwolfius_n do_v both_o say_v they_o find_v the_o rib_n arabum_n on_o the_o mount_n libanus_n bellonius_fw-la describe_v it_o with_o six_o or_o seven_o leaf_n of_o a_o dock_n but_o great_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o with_o red_a berry_n hang_v down_o in_o cluster_n come_v out_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o leaf_n like_v as_o the_o ruscus_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n do_v rauwolfius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o only_o with_o two_o large_a round_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o 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groiselle_n doâ—â—remer_a the_o german_n st._n johans_n trenblin_n and_o saint_n johans_n beerlin_n and_o keozbeer_n as_o gesner_n say_v the_o dutch_a besickeâ—s_n over_o zee_fw-mi and_o we_o red_a curran_n the_o white_a rib_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v be_v call_v gozell_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n the_o virtue_n the_o red_a and_o white_a currant_n be_v good_a to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o stomach_n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n and_o therefore_o be_v safe_o permit_v in_o hot_a and_o sharp_a ague_n for_o it_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n and_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o take_v away_o likewise_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o much_o cast_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v any_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n gesner_n say_v that_o the_o swisser_n about_o berne_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v use_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n the_o black_a currant_n be_v use_v in_o sawse_n and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o by_o many_o who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o taste_n and_o send_v of_o they_o although_o some_o do_v mislike_v they_o for_o both_o exoticae_fw-la et_fw-la peregrinae_fw-la plantae_fw-la strange_a and_o outlandish_a plantes_n classis_fw-la vltima_fw-la the_o last_o tribe_n chap._n i._o agallochum_fw-la sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la aloe_n enter_v now_o into_o my_o last_o quarter_n so_o to_o consummate_v this_o revolution_n i_o must_v use_v another_o manner_n of_o method_n then_o former_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o precedent_a tribe_n for_o intend_v to_o show_v you_o as_o well_o those_o outlandish_a plant_n that_o be_v call_v spice_n and_o drogue_n in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n as_o other_o fruit_n and_o strange_a tree_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n indies_n i_o will_v first_o perfect_v the_o more_o usual_a physical_a part_n of_o they_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n and_o with_o they_o insert_v a_o few_o other_o the_o more_o principal_a thing_n although_o not_o plant_n or_o take_v from_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o our_o shop_n use_v in_o medicine_n show_v the_o place_n and_o name_n of_o they_o all_o in_o a_o continue_a stile_n and_o not_o in_o fraction_n as_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o aloe_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agallochum_n and_o xyloaloe_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v also_o agallochum_fw-la sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la aloe_n in_o latin_a and_o so_o in_o english_a or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o aloe_n tree_n be_v a_o drogue_n rare_a to_o be_v have_v and_o of_o much_o worth_n but_o as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n unto_o we_o of_o small_a knowledge_n what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o and_o how_o it_o grow_v for_o but_o that_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la say_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ollive_a tree_n and_o sometime_o great_a and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o agallochum_fw-la sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la aloe_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n or_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o aloe_n tree_n branch_n of_o the_o tree_n bring_v he_o to_o see_v but_o neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n the_o place_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o the_o haunt_n of_o tiger_n therein_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v what_o form_n it_o bear_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n either_o greek_n or_o arabian_n have_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o they_o have_v all_o mention_v it_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a with_o the_o virtue_n only_a serapio_n in_o the_o 197._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v it_o bear_v small_a berry_n like_v unto_o pepper_n but_o red_a yet_o garcias_n make_v some_o doubt_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v of_o sundry_a other_o his_o relation_n in_o that_o chapter_n for_o although_o serapio_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o divers_a sort_n and_o ruellius_n speak_v of_o four_o yet_o garcias_n say_v he_o know_v but_o one_o true_a sort_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o grow_v in_o india_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v so_o call_v be_v but_o sweet_a wood_n assimulate_v it_o but_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a wood_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v agalugin_n and_o huud_v and_o they_o of_o surrat_n and_o decan_n vd_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o the_o arabian_n haud_fw-la which_o word_n with_o they_o proper_o signify_v but_o lignum_fw-la wood_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praestantissimum_fw-la but_o they_o of_o malacca_n and_o sumatra_n where_o the_o true_a grow_v call_v it_o garro_n and_o the_o best_a calambac_n yet_o as_o garcias_n say_v that_o that_o sort_n of_o sweet_a wood_n that_o come_v from_o comorin_n and_o zeilan_n and_o there_o call_v aguila_n brava_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n sylvestre_n be_v not_o true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o true_a sort_n as_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n do_v set_v it_o down_o be_v a_o blackish_a wood_n in_o piece_n some_o account_v the_o great_a piece_n to_o be_v the_o better_a but_o yet_o somewhat_o discolour_v with_o vein_n some_o author_n say_v it_o be_v so_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a that_o it_o will_v sink_v and_o not_o swim_v be_v put_v into_o water_n but_o other_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o note_n say_v that_o the_o best_a that_o it_o will_v swim_v and_o full_a of_o a_o oyleous_a substance_n of_o a_o fine_a sweet_a and_o aromatic_a send_v which_o it_o will_v swâ—â—e_v forth_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v now_o to_o come_v to_o our_o late_a time_n and_o show_v you_o that_o for_o many_o year_n together_o as_o many_o other_o such_o like_a rare_a drogue_n true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o physician_n or_o apothecary_n of_o euâ—â—pe_n for_o they_o use_v instead_o thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la which_o ruellius_n take_v to_o be_v aspalathus_n and_o but_o that_o the_o venetian_n of_o late_a day_n by_o their_o travel_n and_o search_v both_o in_o cairo_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n cause_v some_o of_o the_o true_a sort_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o venice_n and_o be_v upon_o view_n and_o trial_n approve_v the_o portugall_n sea_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n do_v first_o make_v it_o know_v in_o these_o late_a time_n to_o christendom_n but_o now_o in_o our_o droguist_n and_o apothecary_n shop_n there_o be_v much_o variety_n and_o counterfeit_a stuff_n obtrude_v on_o the_o ignorant_a divers_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o yet_o scarce_o one_o of_o they_o true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n have_v those_o mark_n and_o note_n former_o set_v down_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a note_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o best_a and_o such_o no_o doubt_n be_v our_o best_a sort_n which_o be_v knobbed_a or_o uneven_a piece_n very_o brittle_a and_o break_v short_a somewhat_o black_a