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the_o then_o flourish_a city_n dorchester_n unto_o berinus_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n apostle_n to_o be_v his_o episcopal_n see_v whence_o the_o good_a bishop_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o preach_v before_o wulpherus_fw-la the_o mercian_n king_n in_o who_o court_n athelwold_n the_o south-saxons_a heathenish_a king_n be_v then_o then_o present_a he_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o baptive_v whereby_o berinus_fw-la become_v the_o apostle_n also_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a 5_o other_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n either_o for_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o for_o their_o own_o famous_a esteem_n be_v the_o roll-rich_a stone_n stand_v near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o stonehenge_n of_o which_o fabulous_a tradition_n have_v report_v forsooth_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphose_v from_o man_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n
of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n by_o the_o father_n side_n sâ—rely_o pester_v and_o endamage_v the_o english_a he_o send_v into_o wales_n both_o to_o purge_v aâ—d_v disburden_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o to_o quell_v and_o keep_v back_o thâ—_n courage_n of_o his_o enemy_n these_o man_n here_o seat_v deceive_v not_o his_o expectation_n but_o so_o carry_v themselves_o in_o his_o quarrel_n that_o they_o seldom_o communicate_v with_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o speak_v not_o the_o language_n and_o the_o country_n be_v yet_o call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o giraldus_n his_o day_n of_o saleable_a wine_n the_o havens_n be_v so_o commodious_a for_o ship_n arrivage_n such_o be_v that_o at_o tenby_n and_o milford_n and_o haven_n of_o such_o capacity_n that_o sixteen_o creek_n â—ive_a bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n know_v all_o by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d therein_o contain_v where_o henry_n of_o richmond_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n arrive_v with_o 〈…〉_z of_o eâ—glands_n freedom_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n 6_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v pembroke_n the_o shire-town_n seat_v more_o ancient_a in_o show_n than_o it_o be_v in_o year_n and_o more_o house_n without_o inhabitant_n than_o i_o see_v in_o any_o one_o city_n throughout_o my_o survey_n it_o be_v wall_v long-wife_n and_o they_o but_o indifferent_a for_o repair_v contain_v in_o circuit_n eight_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o pace_n have_v three_o gate_n of_o passage_n and_o at_o the_o west-end_n a_o large_a castle_n and_o lock_v causey_n that_o lead_v over_o the_o water_n to_o the_o decay_a priory_n of_o monton_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n as_o mercâ—tor_n do_v measure_n 14_o and_o 35_o minute_n and_o the_o elevation_n from_o the_o north-pole_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 52._o 7_o a_o city_n as_o barren_a be_v old_a saint_n david_n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v with_o river_n nor_o beautify_v with_o field_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o lie_v always_o open_a both_o to_o wind_n and_o storm_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v a_o nursery_n to_o holy_a man_n for_o herein_o live_v calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n who_o wife_n be_v choncha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o paâ—ents_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n devi_fw-la a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n make_v this_o a_o archepiscopal_n see_v remove_v from_o isca_n legiâ—num_fw-la this_o the_o britain_n call_n tuy_n dewy_n the_o house_n of_o devi_n we_o saint_n david_n a_o city_n with_o few_o inhabitant_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o david_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v edmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n father_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o monument_n as_o the_o prebend_n tell_v i_o spare_v their_o church_n from_o other_o defacement_n when_o all_o go_v down_o under_o the_o hammer_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a wall_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o of_o freestone_n a_o goodly_a house_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o of_o great_a receipt_n who_o uncovered_a top_n cause_v the_o curious_a work_n in_o the_o wall_n daily_o to_o weep_v and_o they_o to_o fear_v their_o downfall_n ere_o long_o 8_o but_o monton_n the_o priory_n and_o s._n dogmel_n place_n of_o devout_a piety_n erect_v in_o this_o county_n find_v not_o the_o like_a favour_n when_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o dissolution_n come_v down_o against_o they_o and_o the_o axe_n of_o destruction_n cut_v down_o the_o prop_n of_o their_o wall_n 9_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o sixteen_o castle_n beside_o two_o blockhouse_n command_v the_o mouth_n of_o milford-haven_n and_o be_v still_o trade_v in_o five_o market-town_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o seat_v one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o parish-churche_n radnor_n breknok_fw-mi cardigan_n and_o caermarthen_n describe_v petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 1500._o radnor-shire_n chapter_n iii_o radnor-shire_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n monmouth_n upon_o the_o east_n touch_v shropshire_n and_o herefoâ—dshire_n the_o river_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n divide_v it_o from_o brecknock_n in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n part_n do_v shorten_v point-wise_a in_o cardiganshire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v in_o proportion_n triangle_n every_o side_n contain_v almost_o a_o like_a distance_n for_o from_o west_n to_o north_n be_v twenty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o two_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o west_n be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n extend_v to_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a as_o most_o of_o wales_n be_v for_o that_o the_o snow_n lie_v and_o last_v long_o unmelted_a under_o those_o shadow_a high_a hill_n and_o over-hanging_a rock_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v hungry_a though_o not_o barren_a and_o that_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o best_a the_o other_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o churlish_a and_o hardly_o better_v by_o painful_a labour_n so_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o brood_n of_o cattle_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o silâ—res_n warlike_a people_n and_o great_a withstander_n of_o the_o roman_n impoâ—itions_n who_o have_v not_o only_o they_o to_o â—ight_n against_o but_o withal_o the_o unaccessible_a mountain_n wherewith_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o overpress_v and_o burden_v that_o many_o time_n i_o fear_v to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o hang_a rock_n whereunder_o i_o pass_v into_o those_o deep_a and_o dark_a dale_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o entrance_n into_o limbâ—_n among_o thâ—se_a as_o say_v our_o historiaâ—s_n that_o hateful_a prince_n to_o god_n and_o man_n vâ—rtigâ—r_n his_o country_n scourge_n and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o british-blood_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n be_v consume_v with_o his_o incestuous_a wise_a from_o who_o â—iniâ—_n name_v the_o country_n wherein_o his_o castle_n stand_v guartiger-maur_n of_o who_o rubbish_n the_o castle_n guthremion_n be_v raise_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n yet_o they_o of_o north-wales_n will_v have_v his_o destruction_n and_o castle_n to_o stand_v in_o their_o part_n near_o unto_o beth-kellech_a whereof_o we_o will_v further_o speak_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n fatal_a be_v this_o place_n also_o to_o llewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n â—â—ed_v into_o those_o vast_a mountain_n of_o radnor_n where_o by_o adam_n francton_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n crown_v with_o ivy_n set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 6_o place_n most_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v as_o ensue_v the_o first_o be_v radnor_n from_o who_o the_o county_n receive_v her_o name_n ancient_o magi_n where_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o magnos_fw-la in_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n survey_n this_o town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v under_o a_o hill_n whereon_o stand_v mount_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n from_o who_o bulwark_n a_o trench_n be_v draw_v along_o the_o west_n of_o the_o town_n whereon_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v once_o raise_v as_o by_o the_o remain_v in_o many_o place_n appear_v this_o trench_n do_v likewise_o inverge_n her_o westside_n so_o far_o as_o the_o river_n but_o after_o be_v no_o more_o see_v who_o graduation_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v for_o latitude_n 52_o degree_n and_o 45_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n set_v by_o mercator_n 17_o degree_n and_o one_o minute_n prestayn_v for_o beauteous_a building_n be_v the_o best_a in_o this_o shire_n a_o town_n of_o commerce_n wonderful_o frequent_v and_o that_o very_o late_o next_o be_v kâ—ighton_n a_o market-town_n likewise_o under_o which_o be_v see_v the_o clawdh-offa_n or_o offaes_n ditch_n who_o tract_n for_o a_o space_n i_o follow_v along_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o bind_v set_v to_o separate_v the_o welsh_a from_o the_o english_a by_o the_o mercian_n king_n offa_n and_o by_o egberâ—_n the_o monarch_n a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v present_a death_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o as_o john_n bever_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n report_v and_o the_o like_a under_o herald_n as_o john_n of_o salisbury_n write_v wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o what_o welshman_n soever_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o any_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o limit_v which_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n shall_v have_v
his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o four_o place_n for_o account_n be_v raihader_n gowy_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o wye_n with_o a_o continual_a noise_n have_v her_o market_n there_o keep_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n which_o i_o there_o observe_v and_o here_o note_n for_o a_o offence_n 7_o many_o river_n arise_v and_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o hill_n so_o cluster_v together_o may_v make_v the_o soil_n both_o fertile_a and_o fat_a such_o be_v teme_a lugier_n ithon_n clowdok_v dulas_n comatton_n somegill_n guithel_n arro_n machaway_n edway_n hawye_n eland_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n beside_o other_o loâ—ghs_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v three_o forest_n four_o market-town_n siâ—_n castle_n and_o fifty_o two_o parish-church_n brecknockshire_n chapter_n iu._n brecknockshire_n in_o the_o british_a language_n brethinâ—aâ—_n so_o call_v as_o the_o welshman_n relate_v of_o a_o prince_n name_v brechaâ—ius_n the_o father_n of_o a_o holy_a offspring_n who_o twenty_o four_o daughter_n be_v all_o of_o they_o saint_n be_v a_o county_n neither_o very_o large_a nor_o great_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o dislike_v of_o who_o bound_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v part_v from_o radnâ—r_n with_o the_o river_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n the_o west_n lie_v butt_v upon_o by_o cardigan_n and_o caermarden-shire_n the_o south_n be_v confine_v by_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o east_n with_o monmouth_n and_o radnorshire_n be_v whole_o bind_v 2_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o north_n to_o south_n betwixt_o lâ—anuthel_n and_o iâ—tradgunles_a be_v twenty_o eight_o english_a mile_n and_o her_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extend_v betwixt_o frentisso_n and_o elywell_n be_v twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o this_o county_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o uneven_a for_o travel_v which_o on_o the_o south_n part_n mount_n in_o such_o height_n that_o as_o giraldus_n have_v write_v they_o make_v the_o air_n much_o cold_a and_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomness_n of_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o tolgar_a and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v fore_o fence_v the_o same_o among_o which_o there_o arise_v and_o run_v so_o many_o fruitful_a spring_n that_o their_o valley_n be_v thereby_o make_v most_o fertile_a yield_v in_o plenty_n both_o corn_n and_o grass_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o this_o shire_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o south_n tract_n be_v the_o silures_n much_o speak_v of_o and_o great_a opposer_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o country_n be_v first_o make_v subject_n by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o beside_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o mountain_n and_o strait_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o neither_o any_o more_o hard_a we_o may_v well_o say_v than_o they_o of_o this_o shire_n whereof_o one_o in_o the_o south_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n be_v of_o such_o height_n and_o operation_n as_o be_v uncredible_a and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o have_v witness_n to_o affirm_v what_o i_o shall_v speak_v i_o shall_v blush_v to_o let_v the_o report_n thereof_o pass_v from_o my_o pen_n in_o my_o perambulation_n in_o these_o part_n remain_v in_o brâ—cknock_n to_o observe_v the_o site_n of_o that_o town_n the_o alderman_n or_o chief_a senior_n thereof_o regard_v my_o pain_n with_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a entertainment_n at_o my_o departure_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o visit_v i_o where_o they_o report_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o trial_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n in_o the_o welsh_a call_v mounch-denny_a or_o cady_a arthur_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o cast_v from_o they_o and_o down_o the_o north-east_n rock_n their_o cloak_n hat_n and_o staff_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n still_o return_v back_o and_o blow_v up_o neither_o say_v they_o will_v any_o thing_n descend_v from_o that_o cliff_n be_v so_o cast_v unless_o it_o be_v stone_n or_o some_o metalline_a substance_n affirm_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o cloud_n which_o be_v see_v to_o rack_v much_o low_a than_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n as_o strange_a tale_n be_v tell_v of_o the_o mear_n llynsavathan_n two_o mile_n by_o east_n from_o brecknock_n which_o at_o the_o break_n of_o her_o freeze_a ice_n make_v a_o fearful_a sound_n like_o unto_o thunder_n in_o which_o place_n as_o be_v report_v sometime_o stand_v a_o fair_a city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o earthquake_n and_o resign_v her_o stonewall_n unto_o this_o deep_a and_o broad_a water_n whither_o unto_o this_o day_n lead_v all_o the_o way_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o as_o learned_a camdâ—n_n conjecture_v may_v be_v that_o loventrium_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n place_v and_o the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o river_n name_n adjoin_v be_v also_o call_v lovenny_n which_o river_n also_o pass_v through_o this_o mear_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o her_o water_n as_o by_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v well_o perceive_v which_o glide_v through_o it_o with_o the_o same_o stream_n and_o no_o great_a than_o wherewith_o she_o first_o enter_v in_o 5_o the_o town_n for_o commerce_n be_v hay_n bealt_v and_o brecknock_n two_o of_o they_o unfortunate_a of_o their_o former_a greatness_n who_o war_n and_o sedition_n have_v deface_v and_o cast_v down_o hay_o upon_o wye_n and_o dulas_n pleasant_a for_o situation_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendowerdy_n be_v diswal_v depopulate_v and_o burn_v in_o who_o foundation_n for_o new_a repair_n many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v and_o thereby_o think_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o legion_n and_o buelth_n now_o bealt_v though_o of_o good_a frequency_n yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o when_o ptolemy_n observe_v her_o position_n for_o graduation_n who_o call_v it_o buleum_fw-la silurum_fw-la neither_o when_o it_o with_o the_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n by_o who_o permission_n pascentius_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n rule_v all_o as_o ninius_n write_v nor_o yet_o as_o of_o late_a time_n when_o leolin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v therein_o betray_v and_o slay_v 6_o brecknock_n the_o shire-town_n for_o building_n and_o beauty_n retain_v a_o better_a regard_n who_o wall_n in_o ovalwise_a be_v both_o strong_a and_o of_o good_a repair_n have_v three_o gate_n for_o entrance_n with_o ten_o tower_n for_o defence_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n about_o upon_o who_o west_n part_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a castle_n be_v seat_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o common_o see_v who_o decay_n approach_v do_v increase_v her_o ruin_n daily_o and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v fear_v will_v be_v she_o fall_v this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o river_n houthy_n and_o vske_n who_o yearly_a government_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n two_o constable_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n have_v the_o pole_n elevation_n in_o 52_o 21_o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n be_v place_v in_o the_o 16_o and_o 32_o minute_n as_o the_o mathematician_n do_v measure_v they_o 7_o this_o shire_n be_v strengthen_v with_o nine_o castle_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v three_o market-town_n and_o sixty_o one_o parish-church_n cardiganshire_n chapter_n v._o cardiganshire_n in_o the_o welsh_a call_v sire_n aber-tivi_a be_v part_v on_o the_o north_n from_o merioneth-shire_n with_o the_o river_n dovi_n by_o the_o plinillimon_n hill_n from_o montgomery-shire_n in_o part_n of_o her_o east_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o brecknock_n shire_n with_o the_o water_n towy_a and_o with_o tyvy_n altogether_o on_o the_o south_n from_o caermardenshire_n the_o west_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v horn-like_a bow_v compass_n long_o and_o narrow_a and_o grow_v wide_a still_v towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n and_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o river_n dovi_n her_o far_a north-bound_a be_v thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o clarwan_n in_o the_o east_n to_o abersthwyth_n on_o her_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v only_o fifteen_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v open_a and_o somewhat_o pierce_v the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a and_o wales_n like_v uneven_a yet_o more_o plain_a and_o champion_n towards_o the_o sea_n than_o
empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n by_o stealth_n and_o â—estled_v themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o call_v the_o irishman_n cottage_n as_o also_o by_o a_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n yâ—_n hiericy_n gâ—idid_fw-la who_o do_v there_o as_o be_v record_v put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n the_o norwegian_n also_o be_v often_o infestuous_a to_o this_o island_n but_o king_n ethelreds_n fleet_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o this_o isle_n far_o exceed_v all_o both_o irish_a and_o norwegian_a depopulation_n for_o they_o wasâ—ed_v the_o country_n in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n 7_o after_o this_o two_o hugh_n both_o norman_n do_v great_o afflict_v this_o island_n the_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o of_o shrewsbury_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v there_o shot_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o depart_a afâ—er_n he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n it_o be_v afterward_o grievous_o infest_a by_o the_o englishman_n who_o never_o give_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o invade_v it_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n king_n edwardâ—â—e_n â—â—e_z first_o it_o be_v wholâ—y_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n 8_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o fâ—â—r_a situation_n thâ—uâ—h_v in_o a_o mooâ—ish-place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v whereas_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v call_v bonover_n which_o â—e_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n 9_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mâ—ce_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n by_o who_o careful_a diligence_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o town_n be_v orderly_o manage_v and_o command_v who_o latitude_n be_v 54_o and_o longitude_n 15_o 45_o minute_n 10_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lhaanvais_n in_o time_n past_o a_o fair_a religious_a house_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n which_o although_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n raze_v out_o of_o memory_n yet_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a regard_n among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o hâ—ve_v show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n unto_o that_o covent_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o such_o as_o converse_v there_o as_o also_o because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o very_a eminent_a person_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o likewise_o of_o many_o great_a lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n be_v inter_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n 11_o this_o isle_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v have_v ancient_o many_o village_n in_o it_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o and_o the_o same_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o disposition_n of_o affair_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v two_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o four_o parish-church_n for_o god_n divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n caernarvonshire_n chapter_n fourteen_o caernarvonshire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n caer-ar-uâ—n_a so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v just_a over_o against_o anglesey_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n mon_n and_o in_o composition_n be_v term_v also_o snowden-forrest_n before_o wales_n be_v lay_v into_o shire_n the_o north-side_n whereof_o and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merion_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh_n shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwey_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o a_o wedge_n long_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o grow_v still_o wide_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o from_o peuâ—nkel-point_n southward_o to_o orms-head-point_n northward_o be_v forty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n conwey_n eastward_o to_o the_o river_n llâ—noy_v westward_o mile_n twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n have_v not_o natural_a provision_n to_o ensconce_v herself_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o especial_o as_o may_v be_v think_v through_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o snow_n on_o the_o hill_n which_o also_o exclude_v the_o sun_n aspect_n and_o warmth_n 4_o the_o soil_n can_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o fertility_n except_o those_o part_n of_o the_o seacoast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v altogether_o mountainous_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o purpose_n here_o by_o rear_v up_o these_o craggy_a hill_n so_o thick_a together_o strong_o to_o compact_v the_o joint_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o britain_n against_o those_o time_n of_o adversity_n which_o afterward_o do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o no_o army_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o or_o scarce_o any_o traveller_n though_o never_o so_o light_o appoint_v can_v find_v passage_n among_o those_o so_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a rock_n so_o many_o vale_n and_o pool_n here_o and_o there_o cross_v all_o the_o way_n as_o ready_a obstacle_n to_o repel_v any_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a assailant_n these_o mountain_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o british_a alps_n as_o be_v the_o most_o vast_a of_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o their_o steepness_n and_o cragginess_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o tower_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o round_o encompass_v one_o far_o high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n peculiar_o call_v snowdon_n hill_n though_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o the_o saâ—â—e_a sense_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a term_v craig_n eriry_a as_o much_o as_o snowy_a mountain_n take_v their_o name_n as_o do_v by_o pliny_n testimony_n niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o these_o lie_n mantel_v over_o with_o snow_n hard_o crust_v together_o though_o otherwise_o for_o their_o height_n they_o be_v open_a and_o liable_a both_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o over-sweep_a they_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o oâ—â—ovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a province_n neither_o need_v i_o insist_v either_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n that_o this_o country_n yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n it_o have_v both_o of_o climate_n and_o commodity_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o beyond_o the_o other_o in_o some_o place_n breed_v certain_a shelfish_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n in_o ancient_a time_n more_o reckon_v of_o than_o now_o they_o be_v 6_o touch_v place_n of_o note_n that_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n call_v segontium_n take_v name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v sâ—â—ent_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o do_v yet_o appear_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n this_o city_n ninius_n call_v caer_n custenith_n which_o some_o interpret_v the_o city_n of_o constantine_n indeed_o matthew_n westminster_n say_v how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o anno_fw-la 1283._o here_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o great_a constantine_n which_o king_n edward_n thâ—_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n which_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o be_v now_o call_v caernarvon_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o whole_a shire_n the_o town_n itself_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n within_o a_o castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a westside_n of_o it_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetuous_a
from_o the_o first_o west-point_n 15_o 13_o minute_n as_o mercatâ—r_n have_v measure_v they_o 9_o memorable_a matter_n both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o strangeness_n of_o sight_n be_v these_o at_o boskenna_n upon_o the_o south_n west_n of_o her_o promontory_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v eighteen_o stone_n place_v round_o in_o compass_n and_o pitch_v twelve_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o with_o another_o far_o big_a in_o the_o very_a centre_n these_o do_v show_v some_o victory_n there_o attain_v either_o by_o the_o roman_a or_o else_o king_n athelstan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o s._n michael_n mâ—â—nt_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v dig_v up_o spear-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n wrap_v in_o linen_n the_o weapon_n that_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o ancient_a britain_n ancient_o use_v at_o camelford_n likewise_o piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o the_o ground_n impute_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o fight_n wherein_o mordred_n be_v slay_v and_o wherein_o great_a arthur_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o at_o castle_n dennys_n be_v the_o trench_n wherein_o the_o dane_n lodge_v when_o they_o first_o mind_v to_o subdue_v the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n s_o clare_n two_o stone_n be_v pitch_v one_o of_o they_o inscribe_v with_o a_o strange_a character_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o other_o half_a stone_n the_o hurler_n also_o fabule_v to_o be_v man_n metamorphose_v into_o stone_n but_o in_o truth_n show_v a_o note_n of_o some_o victory_n or_o else_o be_v so_o set_v for_o landmark_n bounder_n there_o also_o the_o wring-cheese_n do_v show_v itself_o which_o aâ—e_v huge_a rock_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o low_a of_o they_o the_o least_o fashion_v like_o a_o cheese_n lâ—ing_v press_v under_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o hill_n which_o seem_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v pass_v under_o but_o near_o to_o pensans_n and_o unto_o mount_n bay_a a_o far_o more_o strange_a rock_n stand_v namely_o mainamber_n which_o lie_v mount_v upon_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o a_o man_n may_v move_v it_o with_o the_o push_n of_o his_o finger_n but_o no_o strength_n remove_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n 10_o religious_a house_n build_v and_o suppress_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o cornwall_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a for_o account_n be_v launston_n s._n neote_n saint_n buriens_fw-la s._n michael_n mount_n and_o s._n germains_n a_o bishop_n see_v so_o be_v pedman_n also_o from_o whence_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n remove_v it_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n 11_o the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v twenty_o two_o market-town_n and_o 161_o parish-church_n somerset_z shire_n petrus_n kaerius_n caelavit_fw-la sommersetshire_n chapter_n xi_o sommersetshire_n be_v both_o a_o rich_a and_o spacious_a country_n have_v the_o severâ—_n sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o south_n part_n border_v upon_o devon_n and_o dorsetshire_n the_o west_n confine_v with_o devon_n shire_n and_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n upon_o wilt_n shire_n and_o gloucester_n shire_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sommerron_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n whence_o in_o the_o ancient_n historian_n asserius_fw-la this_o county_n be_v call_v sommertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v sommertun-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v large_a bear_v itself_o still_o wide_o as_o it_o slretch_v into_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brackley_n near_o unto_o frome_n selwood_n eastward_o to_o our_o in_o the_o west_n miles_n 55._o in_o breadth_n from_o parshut_a point_n in_o the_o north_n to_o chard_n southward_o be_v somewhat_o above_o forty_o mile_n the_o whole_a ciacumference_n be_v about_o 204_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o please_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o such_o temperate_a disposition_n as_o the_o sommer-season_n afford_v whence_o some_o have_v erroneous_o conceit_v that_o the_o region_n borrow_v her_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o clime_n yet_o how_o delightful_a soever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n with_o change_n of_o the_o season_n it_o may_v well_o change_v her_o please_a name_n and_o borrow_v some_o winterly_a denomination_n so_o full_a of_o wet_a so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o travel_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o their_o encumbrance_n 4_o howbeit_o they_o pass_v over_o this_o with_o all_o patience_n know_v their_o ensue_a seasonable_a profit_n far_o to_o exceed_v any_o present_a detriment_n and_o displeasure_n for_o as_o it_o be_v fowl_n so_o it_o be_v fruitful_a which_o make_v they_o comfort_v themselves_o with_o this_o proverb_n that_o what_o be_v worst_a for_o the_o rider_n be_v best_a for_o the_o abider_n the_o soil_n and_o glebe_n thereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o every_o side_n garnish_v with_o pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n and_o beautify_v with_o manor_n house_n both_o many_o and_o fair_a and_o in_o a_o word_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o content_v the_o purse_n the_o heart_n the_o eye_n at_o home_n and_o sufficient_a port_n to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o commodity_n from_o abroad_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v the_o belgae_n who_o spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o wide_a as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o wilt-shire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hantshire_n who_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o german_n confer_v the_o name_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v upon_o these_o their_o seat_n where_o they_o reside_v 6_o the_o general_a profit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v as_o it_o may_v challenge_v any_o neighbour_a county_n for_o the_o quantity_n to_o make_v show_n of_o cattle_n so_o fat_a or_o grain_n so_o rich_a some_o place_n be_v peculiar_o enrich_v by_o lead-mine_n as_o mindiphil_n perchance_o so_o call_v of_o the_o deep_a mine_n by_o leiland_n apt_o term_v minerarii_fw-la mineral-hill_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o lead_n the_o most_o merchantable_a commodity_n that_o be_v in_o england_n and_o vent_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o be_v beautify_v with_o diamond_n as_o saint_n vincent_n rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o so_o bright_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o may_v equalise_v indian_a diamond_n if_o they_o have_v their_o hardness_n yet_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o common_a they_o be_v less_o seek_v after_o or_o commend_v 7_o this_o country_n be_v famous_v by_o three_o city_n bath_n wells_n and_o bristol_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n which_o antonine_n call_v aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n stephanus_n badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n bathonta_fw-la a_o place_n of_o continual_a concourse_n for_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o disease_n weence_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v akemancester_n who_o by_o divine_a providence_n do_v very_o often_o find_v relief_n there_o the_o spring_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mineral_n and_o sulphurous_a passage_n be_v of_o such_o exceed_a power_n and_o medicinable_a heat_n as_o that_o they_o cure_v and_o conquer_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o respect_v of_o which_o admirable_a virtue_n some_o have_v fable_v that_o they_o be_v first_o convey_v by_o magic_a art_n to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n many_o image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o can_v now_o be_v hardly_o read_v they_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o eat_v into_o by_o age_n well_n as_o leiland_n report_v be_v sometime_o call_v theoderodunum_fw-la but_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v that_o denomination_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n the_o name_n it_o now_o bear_v be_v take_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o river_n there_o which_o king_n kinewulph_n in_o his_o charter_n anno_fw-la 766_o call_v welâ—e_a or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o well_n or_o spring_n which_o there_o break_v forth_o and_o whereupon_o that_o see_v under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n have_v be_v ancient_o call_v fontanensis_fw-la eccleâ—â—_n the_o fountain_n church_n where_o the_o cathedral_n build_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o the_o memory_n of_o s_o andrew_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o rich_o endow_v the_o city_n be_v likewise_o well_o replenish_v both_o with_o inhabitant_n and_o seemly_a building_n who_o government_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v a_o recorder_n and_o seven_o master_n have_v the_o assistanc_n of_o sixteen_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n who_o latitude_n be_v 51_o 20_o minute_n and_o longitude_n 17_o 31_o minute_n bristol_n be_v
down_o when_o also_o the_o town_n itself_o suffer_v the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n but_o recover_v to_o her_o former_a estate_n have_v since_o increase_v in_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n clad_v in_o scarlet_a two_o sheriff_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o town-clark_n and_o six_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attender_n who_o position_n have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v fifty_o three_o degree_n 25_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o have_v the_o meridian_n nine_o degree_n and_o 25_o minute_n this_o town_n have_v be_v honour_v by_o these_o prince_n title_n and_o these_o prince_n dignify_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o nottingham_n who_o several_a arm_n and_o name_n be_v in_o the_o great_a map_n express_v religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v and_o now_o suppress_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o county_n chief_o be_v newsted_n lenton_n shelford_n southwell_n thurgarton_n blithe_n welbeck_n and_o radford_n in_o nottingham_n the_o white_a and_o grey_a friar_n beside_o a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n all_o which_o show_v the_o devotion_n of_o those_o former_a time_n which_o their_o remembrance_n may_v move_v if_o not_o condemn_v we_o that_o have_v more_o knowledge_n but_o far_o less_o piety_n the_o shire_n division_n be_v principal_o into_o two_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n and_o the_o clay_n but_o for_o tax_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o service_n for_o state_n be_v part_v into_o eight_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v 168_o parish_n church_n derby_n shire_n derbyshire_n chapter_n xxxiii_o derbyshire_n lie_v enclose_v upon_o her_o north_n part_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o leicester-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v part_v with_o the_o river_n dove_n and_o goyt_n from_o stafford_n and_o chess-shire_n 2_o it_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o triangle_n though_o not_o of_o any_o equal_a distance_n grow_v from_o her_o narrow_a south-point_n still_o wide_o and_o in_o the_o north_n be_v at_o the_o broad_a for_o from_o stretton_n near_o the_o head_n of_o mese_n to_o new-chappel_n seat_v near_o the_o head_n of_o derwent_n the_o two_o extreme_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o shire-oak_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o mersey_n and_o goyt_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o full_a twenty_o nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n exâ—endeth_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o very_a healthful_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a especial_o in_o her_o south_n and_o east_n part_n but_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a ground_n both_o of_o they_o fast_o hand_v to_o the_o plougher_n pain_n though_o very_o liberal_a in_o she_o other_o gift_n who_o nature_n thus_o dissent_v the_o river_n derwent_n do_v divide_v asunder_o that_o take_v course_n through_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a assault_n be_v the_o coritani_n who_o ptolemy_n disperse_v through_o northamptonshire_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o this_o shire_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o subdue_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n in_o this_o province_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o rome_n empire_n fall_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o intestine_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o saxon_n a_o more_o savege_n and_o fearful_a nation_n soon_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n and_o make_v this_o a_o province_n unto_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n who_o the_o westsaxon_n first_o wan_a and_o again_o lose_v to_o the_o norman_n 5_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o they_o of_o much_o worth_n for_o beside_o wood_n and_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o corn_n every_o where_o over_o spread_v the_o face_n of_o this_o county_n the_o millstone_n crystal_n and_o alabaster_n the_o mine_n of_o pit-coal_n iron_n and_o lead_v be_v of_o great_a price_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v mention_v in_o pliny_n who_o write_v that_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a dig_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n who_o store_n be_v plenteous_o get_v in_o thoâ—e_a mountain_n and_o melt_v into_o sow_n to_o no_o small_a profit_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o certain_a vein_n of_o the_o earth_n stibium_fw-la which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v antimonium_n and_o the_o alchemist_n hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n 6_o place_n of_o commerce_n or_o memorable_a note_n the_o first_o be_v derby_n the_o shire-town_n call_v by_o the_o dane_n deoraby_n seat_v upon_o the_o west-bank_n of_o derwent_n where_o also_o a_o small_a brook_n rise_v westward_o run_v through_o the_o town_n under_o nine_o bridge_n before_o it_o meet_v with_o she_o far_o great_a river_n derwent_n which_o present_o it_o do_v after_o she_o have_v pass_v tenant-bridge_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o town_n but_o a_o bridge_n of_o more_o beauty_n build_v all_o of_o freestone_n be_v pass_v over_o derwent_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o towâ—_n whereon_o stand_v a_o fair_a stone_n chappel_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n five_z other_o church_n be_v in_o this_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v alhâ—llows_n who_o steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o high_a be_v build_v only_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n as_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o inscription_n cut_v in_o the_o same_o upon_o every_o square_n of_o the_o steeple_n among_o the_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o town_n bear_v a_o part_n but_o by_o the_o lady_n ethelfleda_n be_v again_o repair_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n incorporate_v with_o the_o yearly_a government_n of_o two_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o twenty_o four_o brethren_n beside_o as_o many_o burges_n of_o common-councel_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n who_o graduation_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v 53_o degree_n 25_o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o west_n 19_o degree_n 2_o scruple_n 7_o little-chester_n by_o the_o romish_a money_n there_o daily_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_a and_o that_o a_o colony_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n there_o lay_v yet_o of_o far_o great_a fame_n be_v râ—pandunum_n now_o repâ—on_n where_o ethelbald_a the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o merciaâ—s_n and_o fifteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n slay_v at_o seggâ—swald_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v inter_v and_o whence_o burtâ—red_v the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o people_n be_v expulse_v with_o his_o queen_n ethelswith_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o twenty_o two_o year_n reign_v but_o with_o a_o more_o please_a eye_n we_o may_v behold_v melborn_n the_o memorial_n of_o englishman_n great_a valour_n where_o in_o that_o castle_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v captive_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o therein_o detain_v the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n 8_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v the_o hot_a water-spring_n burst_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o buxton_n where_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o yard_n nine_o spring_n arise_v eight_o of_o they_o warm_a but_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o run_v from_o under_o a_o fair_a square_a building_n of_o freestone_n and_o about_o threescore_o pace_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n call_v saint_n ann_n near_a unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n buble_v up_o the_o report_n go_v among_o the_o by-dweller_n that_o great_a cureâ—_n by_o these_o water_n have_v be_v do_v but_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o bathe_v the_o body_n in_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v eldâ—n_v hole_n whereof_o strange_a thing_n have_v be_v tell_v and_o this_o be_v confident_o affirm_v the_o water_n that_o trickle_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o cave_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o spacious_a but_o of_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v as_o isâ—ckles_v in_o the_o roof_n some_o of_o they_o be_v show_v at_o my_o be_v there_o which_o like_v unto_o such_o as_o the_o frost_n congeal_v be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a towards_o their_o point_n very_o white_a and_o somewhat_o chrystal-like_a and_o seven_o mile_n thence_o upon_o a_o mounted-hill_n stand_v a_o castle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o
in_o it_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n cumberland_n chapter_n xli_o cumberland_n the_o further_a north-west_n province_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n confront_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n kirsop_n then_o cross_v eske_n by_o a_o tract_n through_o solomâ—-moss_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o solwaye-frith_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o itune-bay_n the_o north-west_n part_n be_v neighbour_v by_o northumberland_n more_o eastward_o with_o westmoreland_n the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n and_o the_o west_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n 2_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a point_v wedg-like_a into_o the_o south_n which_o part_n be_v altogether_o pester_v with_o copped_a hill_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cop-land_n the_o middle_n be_v more_o level_a and_o better_o inhabit_v yield_v sufficient_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n but_o the_o north_n be_v wild_a and_o solitary_a cumber_v with_o hill_n as_o copland_n be_v 3_o the_o air_n be_v pierce_v and_o of_o a_o sharp_a temperature_n and_o will_v be_v more_o bite_a be_v it_o not_o that_o those_o high_a hill_n break_v off_o the_o northern_a storm_n and_o cold_a fall_a snow_n 4_o notwithstanding_o rich_a be_v this_o province_n and_o with_o great_a variety_n thereof_o be_v replenish_v the_o hill_n though_o rough_a yet_o smile_v upon_o their_o beholder_n spread_v with_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n store_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n sufficient_a the_o sea_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n the_o land_n overspread_v with_o variety_n of_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n feed_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n where_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irt_n as_o they_o lie_v gape_v and_o suck_v in_o dew_n the_o country_n people_n gather_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o lapidary_n to_o their_o own_o little_a and_o the_o buyer_n great_a gain_n but_o the_o mine_n royal_a of_o copper_n whereof_o this_o country_n yield_v much_o be_v for_o use_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o place_n be_v at_o keswick_n and_o newland_n where_o likewise_o the_o black-lead_a be_v get_v who_o plenty_n make_v it_o of_o no_o great_a esteem_n otherwise_o a_o commodity_n that_o can_v hardly_o be_v miss_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o brigantes_n who_o ptolemy_n disperse_v into_o westmoreland_n richmond_z durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n have_v overbear_v the_o britain_n and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o best_a to_o seek_v their_o rest_n among_o the_o vast_a mountain_n these_o by_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o where_o they_o hold_v play_v with_o their_o enemy_n maugre_o their_o force_n and_o from_o they_o as_o marianus_n do_v witness_v the_o land_n be_v call_v cumber_n of_o those_o kumbri_n the_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v sore_o shake_v by_o the_o dane_n this_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o for_o so_o the_o flower-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n record_v king_n edmund_n say_v he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soâ—s_v of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o that_o province_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n whereof_o their_o elder_a son_n become_v prefect_n this_o province_n king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n what_o time_n he_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o aid_n confirm_v by_o gift_n under_o their_o crown_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o make_v claim_n unto_o and_o get_v as_o nubrigensis_n write_v and_o lay_v it_o again_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n since_o when_o many_o bicker_n betwixt_o these_o nation_n herein_o have_v happen_v but_o none_o so_o bitter_a against_o the_o scottish-side_n as_o be_v that_o at_o salome_n moss_n where_o their_o nobility_n disdain_v their_o general_n oliver_n sinclere_n give_v over_o the_o battle_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a which_o dishonour_n pierce_v so_o deep_o into_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o that_o for_o grief_n thereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v 6_o many_o memorable_a antiquity_n remain_v and_o have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n for_o it_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_n possession_n be_v continual_o secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n where_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n build_v by_o severus_n also_o another_o fortification_n from_o 〈◊〉_d to_o elâ—â—-moâ—th_a upon_o the_o seashore_n towards_o ireland_n by_o stillicâ—_n raise_v when_o under_o 〈◊〉_d he_o suppress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a and_o free_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n upon_o hard-knot_n hill_n moresby_n old-carleil_n pap-castle_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n their_o ruin_n remain_v with_o altar_n and_o iâ—scriptions_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o colony_n whereof_o many_o have_v be_v find_v and_o more_o as_o yet_o lie_v hide_v 7_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v careile_n pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n eden_n petterelâ—_n and_o caud_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v luguvallum_n by_o beda_n luell_n by_o ptolemy_n leucopibia_n by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a and_o by_o we_o carlisle_n this_o city_n flourish_v under_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v deject_v yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o but_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o overrun_v dane_n lay_v bury_v in_o she_o own_o ash_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n upon_o who_o ruin_n at_o length_n rufus_n set_v his_o compassionate_a eye_n and_o build_v there_o the_o castle_n plant_v a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o scot_n but_o upon_o better_a advisement_n remove_v they_o into_o wales_n after_o he_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n ordain_v this_o city_n for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o site_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west_n part_n 17_o and_o 2_o scruple_n and_o the_o pole_n thence_o elevate_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 55_o and_o 56_o scruple_n 8_o west_n from_o hence_o at_o burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o our_o famous_a monarch_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o there_o leave_v his_o war_n unfinished_a against_o scotland_n leave_v his_o trouble_n and_o soon_o miss_v life_n to_o his_o untimely_a and_o soon_o lament_v death_n 9_o and_o at_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n a_o monument_n of_o seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o entrance_n fifteen_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n be_v erect_v these_o be_v by_o the_o by-dweller_n call_v long-meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n 10_o this_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o assault_n so_o be_v it_o strengthen_v with_o twenty-five_o castle_n and_o preserve_v with_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v think_v of_o the_o votary_n in_o the_o house_n erect_v at_o carlilâ—_n lâ—ncroft_n weather_n all_o holme_n daker_n and_o saint_n bee_n these_o with_o other_o be_v dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o their_o revenue_n shadow_v under_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o subsidy_n be_v not_o therefore_o divide_v into_o hundred_o in_o the_o parliament_n roles_n whence_o we_o have_v take_v the_o division_n of_o the_o rest_n only_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o therein_o be_v seat_v nine_o market-town_n fifty_o eight_o parish-church_n beside_o many_o other_o chapel_n of_o ease_n northumberland_z northumberland_z chapter_n xlii_o the_o county_n of_o northumberlaâ—d_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o with_o tyne_n the_o north_n be_v confine_v upon_o scotland_n the_o west_n upon_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n the_o east-side_n lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n germanicum_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangular_a and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o the_o siding_n for_o from_o her_o southeast_n unto_o the_o south-west_n point_n be_v near_o unto_o 40_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-point_n be_v sixty_o mile_n and_o her_o base_a along_o the_o seashore_n 45_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a for_o that_o the_o northern_o part_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o extremity_n of_o weather_n as_o great_a wind_n hard_a froâ—ts_n and_o long_o lie_v of_o snow_n etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v it_o be_v far_o more_o sharp_a than_o it_o be_v be_v
the_o second_o part_n occupy_v all_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney-sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n marâ—_n caledonium_n or_o dâ—ucâ—lâ—â—oâ—ium_n now_o famous_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n the_o three_o part_n be_v this_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o irish-sea_n the_o river_n sâ—verne_n and_o dee_n and_o be_v call_v câ—mbria_n which_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v with_o they_o though_o we_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n as_o the_o people_n welshmen_n which_o be_v strange_a and_o stranger_n for_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dweller_n of_o tyroll_n in_o the_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v do_v name_n the_o italian_a their_o next_o neighbour_n a_o welshman_n and_o his_o language_n welsh_a 2_o this_o opinion_n verstegâ—n_o do_v altogether_o contradict_v rather_o judge_v by_o the_o ancient_a tâ—utâ—â—ick_n tongue_n which_o the_o german_n speak_v and_o wherein_o the_o g_z be_v pronounce_v for_o w_n that_o these_o sâ—xoâ—s_v call_v they_o gallish_a from_o the_o gaul_n whence_o their_o original_n proceed_v rather_o than_o wallish_a from_o stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o erench_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o câ—rwâ—lles_n yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wall_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wâ—lles_n insomuch_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gâ—lliâ—ciâ—_n cis-alphina_a and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlands_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o henalt_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o wallow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n welsh-brabant_n and_o welsh-flaâ—ders_a and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n than_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n than_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mear_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawh_o offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassiâ—gwerke_n in_o elintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthland_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south-sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mear_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menâ—viâ—_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesâ—y_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venâ—dâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cade_v his_o second_o son_n demeâ—ia_n debeuâ—arth_n or_o south-wall_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish-sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o bassingwerke_v to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o strait_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n mon_n arvon_n meryonith_n and_o y_o bervedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a country_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commot_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi ruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o learned_a antiquary_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o doctor_n powel_n 8_o aâ—glâ—sey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n moenai_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_n and_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n in_o english_a holly-head_n 9_o aruâ—n_o the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v carnarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvan_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segoâ—t_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moeâ—ai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denâ—igh-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mears_n 10_o merionyth_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbigh_n land_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n montgâ—mâ—ry-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powis_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn-tegyd_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn._n 11_o y_z bervedhwland_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn-clwyd_a the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlâ—n_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_z the_o rivers_z clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o fire_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o mâ—riâ—nyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v pâ—wys_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o venedâ—tia_n gwyneth_n or_o north-wales_n 12_o the_o second_o talaith_n or_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_n or_o powy_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o seuâ—rne_n it_o have_v south-wales_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o tywy_n and_o other_o mere_n upon_o the_o north_n
and_o large_a promise_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o therefore_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n sudden_o surprise_v and_o ravish_v her_o weak_a yet_o resist_a body_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o stop_v her_o cry_n and_o acclamation_n slay_v she_o and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n out_o of_o which_o place_n do_v sudden_o arise_v a_o spring_n that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n carry_v from_o the_o fountain_n such_o a_o forcible_a stream_n and_o current_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o christendom_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v build_v a_o chapel_n of_o freestone_n with_o pillar_n curious_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o chancel_n whereof_o and_o glass-window_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o memorial_n of_o her_o life_n and_o death_n to_o this_o fountain_n pilgrim_n be_v accustom_v to_o repair_v in_o their_o zealous_a but_o blind_a devotion_n and_o divers_a other_o resort_n to_o bath_n in_o hold_v firm_o that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o much_o virtue_n there_o be_v many_o red_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o well_o and_o much_o green_a moss_n grow_v upon_o the_o side_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n hold_v that_o those_o red_a spot_n in_o the_o stone_n be_v drop_n of_o the_o lady_n blood_n which_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o spring_n can_v never_o wash_v away_o and_o that_o the_o moss_n about_o the_o wall_n be_v her_o hair_n which_o though_o some_o of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o strange_a that_o come_v yet_o it_o never_o waste_v but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v carry_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o tradition_n of_o time_n the_o moss_n itself_o smell_v exceed_v sweet_a there_o be_v also_o hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n within_o this_o county_n a_o little_a well_o of_o no_o great_a note_n that_o at_o certain_a time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o sea-tyde_n 9_o in_o the_o south-part_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o place_n in_o some_o write_a copy_n of_o antonine_n call_v bovium_n which_o we_o now_o term_v banchor_n first_o a_o city_n and_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v read_v of_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o as_o beda_n say_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o seven_o company_n every_o one_o have_v his_o several_a ruler_n assign_v none_o of_o these_o company_n have_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o person_n devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o to_o get_v live_v by_o their_o own_o labour_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a although_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o see_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o a_o dead_a city_n or_o monastery_n it_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o two_o gate_n remain_v one_o stand_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o betwixt_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi now_o run_v where_o be_v oftentime_o find_v many_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o other_o token_n of_o antiquity_n but_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n another_o like_a monastery_n but_o of_o lesser_a account_n stand_v in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o varish_n a_o little_a city_n place_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o denbighshire_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o elwy_a and_o cluyd_v this_o the_o britain_n call_n llan-elwy_a of_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n asaph_z of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o historiographer_n asaphensis_n it_o be_v more_o famous_v for_o antiquity_n than_o for_o building_n or_o bravery_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 560_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v flee_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n gather_v together_o 663._o in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o 300_o that_o be_v unlearned_a give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o work_v within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n when_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o ordain_v asaph_n a_o godly_a and_o upright_a man_n to_o be_v governor_n over_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n asaph_n another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basingwarke_n in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o which_o begin_v that_o admirable_a ditch_n draw_v thence_o into_o the_o month_n of_o severne_n by_o king_n offa_n the_o tract_n whereof_o i_o have_v express_v through_o this_o shire_n and_o will_v further_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n 10_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o fortify_v with_o seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market-town_n and_o twenty_o eight_o parish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n anglesey_n and_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n chapter_n xiii_o anglesey_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v mona_n by_o the_o britain_n mon_n and_o vermon_a that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o mon_n of_o the_o ancient_a england-saxons_a moneg_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o englishman_n have_v by_o their_o sharp_a and_o several_a assault_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o rule_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v term_v anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o englishman_n island_n 2_o for_o a_o island_n it_o be_v albeit_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n but_o with_o a_o small_a and_o narrow_a straight_o of_o the_o river_n menai_n and_o on_o all_o other_o part_v beat_v upon_o with_o the_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o square-wise_a not_o much_o different_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v where_o it_o reach_v out_o in_o length_n from_o beaumarish_a eastward_o to_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o llambederick_n northward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o menai_n southward_o seventeen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o circumference_n amount_v towards_o seventy_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v reasonable_a grateful_a and_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n except_v certain_a ague_n at_o sometime_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o fog_n and_o misty_a exhalation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la virginium_fw-la with_o the_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v encompass_v 4_o the_o commodity_n that_o commend_v or_o rather_o beautify_v this_o country_n be_v in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o not_o only_o enrich_v itself_o exceed_o but_o send_v out_o great_a provision_n thereof_o to_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o nothing_o sightly_o wherein_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n it_o resemble_v some_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o inward_a bounty_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n insomuch_o as_o by_o giraldus_n cambreâ—sis_n report_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v in_o welsh_a by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cambry_n which_o be_v to_o say_v mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o other_o country_n harvest_n fail_v round_o about_o or_o their_o provision_n be_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v dry_a this_o alone_a like_o a_o provident_a and_o full_a breasted_a mother_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o rest_n whereunto_o nature_n most_o provident_o have_v add_v another_o benefit_n serviceable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o country_n produce_v also_o those_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v molares_fw-la as_o of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o make_v millstone_n or_o grindstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o yield_v a_o earth_n of_o aluminous_a quality_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alâ—m_n and_o copperas_n who_o like_o unflesht_v soldier_n give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o further_a hope_n because_o at_o first_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answer_v their_o overhasty_a expectation_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovine_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a province_n of_o denbighshire_n flintshire_n and_o carnarvon-shire_n and_o this_o very_a island_n be_v that_o ancient_a and_o so_o much_o ennoble_v seat_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n who_o so_o amate_v the_o army_n of_o roman_a invader_n as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o our_o ensue_a history_n 6_o this_o nation_n be_v attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n but_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o
turn_v scotos_o into_o scyttan_n and_o so_o say_v walsingham_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n scythae_n scytici_fw-la scota_fw-la scotici_fw-la take_v their_o name_n as_o from_o geta_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n have_v do_v the_o southren_n part_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v y_o e_o strange_a lake_n lomund_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 6_o their_o manner_n be_v alike_o say_v diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n and_o their_o garment_n not_o much_o different_a as_o by_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n may_v be_v gather_v where_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o describe_v the_o modern_a wild-irish_a than_o the_o antic_a get_n notwithstanding_o this_o nation_n original_a by_o some_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o scota_n the_o suppose_a daughter_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n pharaoh_n that_o nourish_v moses_n afterward_o marry_v unto_o gaithelus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n founder_n of_o athens_n who_o first_o seat_v in_o spain_n pass_v thence_o into_o ireland_n and_o last_o into_o scotland_n where_o his_o wife_n scota_n give_v name_n to_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o they_o hit_v the_o mark_n who_o shoot_v at_o the_o moon_n 7_o but_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o spain_n beside_o the_o promontory_n bear_v their_o name_n scythicum_n silius_n italicus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v do_v show_v who_o bring_v the_o concani_n a_o nation_n therein_o seat_v from_o the_o massagetae_n which_o be_v the_o scythian_n and_o the_o sarmatae_n who_o all_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v scythian_n be_v the_o builder_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o city_n susanna_n in_o spain_n and_o how_o from_o spain_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ireland_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n flourish_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n do_v tell_v and_o their_o own_o history_n of_o nemethus_n and_o delas_n beside_o cisnerus_n and_o other_o do_v show_v who_o be_v first_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o porphyry_n allege_v by_o s._n jerome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n gildas_n call_v they_o the_o irish-spoiler_n giraldus_n a_o scottish_a nation_n descend_v from_o ireland_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o by_o eginhardus_fw-la be_v term_v the_o isle_n of_o scot_n by_o beda_n the_o isle_n inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o other_o historian_n scotland_n the_o great_a as_o their_o seat_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v scotland_n the_o less_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o there_o be_v diverse_a shire_n and_o the_o university_n of_o aberdyn_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 9_o scotland_n south-part_n in_o galloway_n wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o solway-bay_n touch_v degree_n 56_o of_o latitude_n and_o thence_o imbosome_a many_o lough_n and_o inlet_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o degree_n 60_o and_o 30_o minute_n who_o logitude_n be_v likewise_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o degree_n 13_o and_o 19_o and_o the_o same_o grow_v very_o narrow_a be_v so_o near_o the_o north-pole_n as_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o hinder-most_a star_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n 10_o the_o which_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o great_a river_n tay_n the_o south_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o populous_a and_o more_o beautify_v in_o manner_n riches_n and_o civility_n the_o north_n more_o rude_a retain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o wild-irish_a the_o ancient_a scot_n in_o who_o several_a territory_n these_o county_n ensue_v be_v contain_v south_n teifidale_n merch_n laudy_a liddesdale_n eskedale_n anuandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrack_n kyle_n cunningham_n arrar_n cluidesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n stratberne_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n north._n loquabrea_n braidalhin_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mern_n mar_n buquhan_n murrey_n rosse_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n part_v of_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o înhabitance_n stranaverne_n with_o his_o borderer_n petrus_n karius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 1599_o 11_o and_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o sheriffdome_n stewardship_n and_o bailiwick_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inheritory_n unto_o honourable_a family_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v also_o subject_a under_o two_o metropolitan_a arch-bishop_n which_o be_v of_o s._n andrews_n the_o primate_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o glasco_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o follow_v s._n andrews_n dunkeld_n aberdon_n murray_n dunblan_n brechin_n ross_n cathenes_n orkney_n glasco_n galloway_n argile_n iles._n among_o the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n most_o memorable_a be_v that_o fortification_n draw_v from_o abercorne_n upon_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborougâ—_n unto_o alcluyd_v now_o dunbritton_n open_v upon_o the_o west-sea_n where_o julius_n agricola_n set_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n past_o which_o say_v tacitus_n there_o be_v no_o other_o bound_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o that_o here_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n and_o the_o 20_o legion_n victrix_n build_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n certain_a inscription_n there_o dig_v up_o and_o reserve_v at_o dunloyr_n and_o cader_n do_v witness_n as_o also_o a_o ancient_a cope_v monument_n of_o a_o high_a and_o round_o compass_v which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n terminus_n other_o a_o trophy_n raise_v by_o carausius_n who_o fortify_v this_o wall_n with_o seven_o castle_n as_o ninius_n do_v declare_v the_o isle_n of_o hebrides_n with_o the_o their_o borderer_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 13_o ninian_n a_o britain_n be_v record_v to_o have_v convert_v the_o south-pict_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o the_o church_n in_o galloway_n bear_v his_o name_n do_v witness_v it_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o age_n palladius_n send_v from_o pope_n celestine_n become_v a_o apostle_n unto_o the_o scot_n who_o relic_n lay_v enshrine_v at_o fordon_n in_o mernis_n as_o be_v very_o suppose_v but_o that_o christianity_n have_v be_v former_o plant_v in_o this_o uttermost_a province_n be_v testify_v by_o tertullian_n in_o say_v the_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n further_o than_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n to_o follow_v or_o persecute_v they_o whereupon_o peter_n monk_n of_o clun_n in_o spain_n conclude_v their_o conversion_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o southern_a britain_n 14_o but_o touch_v thing_n observable_a for_o the_o present_a sure_o admirable_a be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n there_o abide_v their_o neat_n but_o little_a yet_o many_o in_o number_n fish_v so_o plentiful_a that_o man_n in_o some_o place_n for_o delight_n on_o horseback_n hunt_v salmon_n with_o spear_n and_o a_o certain_a fowl_n which_o some_o call_v soland-geese_n spread_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o air_n that_o they_o even_o darken_v the_o sun_n light_n of_o who_o flesh_n feather_n and_o oil_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o some_o part_n make_v great_a use_n and_o gain_v yea_o and_o even_o of_o fish_n bring_v by_o they_o abundant_a provision_n for_o diet_n as_o also_o of_o the_o stick_v bring_v to_o make_v their_o nest_n plentiful_a provision_n for_o fuel_n cathanes_n and_o orknay_n ins_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caela_fw-la 16_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o any_o the_o forementioned_a water_n but_o more_o lamentable_a be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a inundation_n happen_v by_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o tay_n which_o bear_v away_o the_o wall_n and_o town_n of_o birth_n and_o with_o it_o the_o cradle_n and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n william_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o royal_a infant_n with_o many_o other_o perish_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n hardly_o escape_v the_o danger_n with_o life_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v another_o more_o famous_a and_o more_o commodious_o seat_v even_o birth_n since_o call_v saint_n johns-town_n 17_o island_n and_o ilet_n yield_v both_o beauty_n and_o subjection_n to_o this_o scottish-kingdom_n be_v the_o western_a the_o orkneys_n and_o the_o shetlands_n reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v the_o frugality_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot._n 18_o the_o western_a lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n be_v ancient_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o maintenance_n be_v out_o of_o their_o common_a coffer_n and_o the_o regal_a authority_n never_o continue_v in_o lineal_a succession_n for_o to_o prevent_v that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o own_o but_o may_v by_o their_o law_n accompany_v with_o other_o man_n as_o the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o virginity_n of_o all_o new_a wife_n shall_v be_v the_o landlord_n prey_n till_o king_n malcolm_n enact_v that_o half_o a_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o redemption_n the_o residence_n of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n be_v chief_o
in_o ila_n bunal_n and_o jona_n now_o columbkill_n where_o as_o donald_n munro_n who_o travel_v through_o these_o island_n report_v be_v three_o tomb_n have_v the_o several_a inscription_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o norway_n 19_o among_o these_o western_a island_n the_o hebrides_n sky_n mula_n ila_n and_o arran_n be_v the_o great_a all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n wood_n salmon_n and_o herring_n as_o other_o of_o coney_n deer_n horse_n and_o sheep_n where_o in_o some_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o in_o other_o without_o any_o owner_n but_o the_o people_n uncivil_a and_o lack_v religion_n they_o rather_o live_v rude_o in_o state_n of_o necessity_n than_o as_o lord_n of_o these_o portion_n which_o god_n have_v allot_v they_o and_o with_o a_o sufferable_a ease_n ignorant_a of_o ambition_n enjoy_v those_o contentment_n which_o some_o other_o though_o they_o no_o great_a sum_n do_v more_o laborious_o attain_v unto_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o 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mineral_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o in_o her_o chief_a town_n a_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o be_v seat_v twelve_o parish_n church_n one_o of_o they_o very_o magnificent_a for_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n 21_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v the_o orkenays_n yea_o and_o subdue_v they_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o write_v thirty_o year_n before_o he_o do_v mention_v they_o and_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_o time_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o roman_n have_v win_v they_o and_o last_o claudian_n name_v saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o they_o and_o so_o do_v ninius_n name_n octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la saxou_fw-gr commander_n who_o in_o their_o rove_a pinnace_n waste_v the_o orknays_n these_o island_n donald_n bane_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scottish_a crown_n give_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o norwegian_n be_v they_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n 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caesar_n can_v hardly_o be_v draw_v as_o muretus_n have_v write_v but_o their_o fiction_n intend_v only_o that_o the_o virtuous_a soul_n of_o the_o dead_a pass_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o earthly_a abode_n and_o attain_v to_o a_o ever-pleasing_a repose_n and_o ever-flourishing_a happiness_n which_o whether_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o description_n of_o paradise_n take_v both_o for_o a_o fair_a garden_n and_o the_o soul_n happy_a rest_n i_o can_v define_v but_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v those_o field_n always_o green_a if_o they_o have_v see_v how_o they_o lie_v ever_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n be_v in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v place_v it_o where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o continual_a winter_n but_o for_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v the_o thule_n beside_o ptolemy_n positure_n saxon_a grammaticus_n betwixt_o norway_n and_o scotland_n have_v place_v it_o and_o solinus_n two_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o caledonia_n and_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n kenned_a thule_n afar_o off_o as_o they_o sail_v about_o britain_n by_o the_o orcades_n and_o last_o mela_n make_v it_o to_o face_n berge_n a_o city_n in_o norway_n the_o kingdom_n of_o irland_n ireland_n describe_v chapter_n 1._o the_o tradition_n of_o time_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o divers_a name_n whereby_o this_o famous_a island_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v call_v yet_o none_o of_o more_o fair_a probability_n than_o that_o of_o ortheus_fw-la aristotle_n and_o claudian_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v jerna_n by_o juvenal_n and_o mela_n call_v juverna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n joyepnia_n by_o eustachius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n erin_n by_o the_o britain_n yverdon_n the_o welsh_a bard_n in_o their_o ballad_n tirvolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n but_o from_o whence_o these_o diversity_n be_v derive_v arise_v many_o opinion_n doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o hibernia_n juverna_n and_o overnia_n come_v from_o jerna_n speak_v of_o by_o orpheus_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o same_o jerna_n as_o alâ—o_o iris_n iverdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o usâ—_n from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o original_a be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v deduce_v 2_o some_o derive_v hibernia_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n some_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n some_o from_o a_o duke_n name_v irnalph_n some_o again_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n and_o some_o from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v also_o seem_v to_o fetchâ—he_v derivation_n for_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v in_o the_o most_o remoâ—e_a west-part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o pâ—olomy_n call_v jernus_n like_v as_o the_o further_a western_a promontory_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o our_o irishman_n come_v be_v by_o strabo_n call_v jerne_n and_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o it_o by_o mela_n jerna_n yea_o and_o spain_n itself_o for_o the_o western_a situation_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o west-cape_n of_o africa_n hesperium_n and_o in_o germany_n westrich_n and_o westphalen_n from_o their_o position_n have_v their_o name_n postelius_fw-la a_o man_n that_o rather_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n than_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o if_o irin_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o jurin_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n land_n which_o opinion_n i_o hold_v no_o better_o than_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o winter-like_a storm_n although_o upon_o every_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a there_o 3_o festus_n avienus_n in_o that_o little_a book_n which_o he_o entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o saint_n that_o the_o island_n be_v say_v to_o produce_v and_o the_o bless_a soil_n that_o afford_v no_o venomous_a creature_n to_o retain_v life_n it_o be_v think_v that_o plutarch_n mean_v ireland_n by_o his_o ogygia_n for_o her_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n it_o be_v call_v scotia_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n 4_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n in_o time_n past_a this_o island_n challenge_v the_o three_o place_n in_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o have_v geographer_n leave_v we_o that_o the_o indian_a taproban_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o first_o the_o isle_n
such_o civility_n sow_v to_o be_v in_o that_o plot_n but_o when_o rome_n great_a empire_n begin_v to_o grow_v less_o the_o scot_n or_o scythian_n grow_v mighty_a in_o ireland_n and_o as_o orosius_n write_v that_o island_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n who_o war_n and_o slaughter_n claudian_n do_v light_o touch_v in_o this_o his_o verse_n scotorum_fw-la tumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n the_o freeze_a ireland_n weep_v to_o see_v her_o scot_n all_o slay_v on_o heap_n to_o be_v 14_o as_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ninius_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n so_o by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v thus_o set_v forth_o strabo_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o rude_a than_o the_o britain_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o worth_a to_o eat_v their_o dead_a parent_n wanton_o they_o accompany_v with_o woman_n make_v no_o difference_n of_o other_o man_n wife_n their_o own_o sister_n nor_o of_o their_o natural_a mother_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a witness_n of_o sufficient_a credit_n poâ—ponius_n mela_n record_v that_o the_o irish_a be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a of_o virtue_n and_o void_a of_o religion_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o after_o victory_n they_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o besmear_v their_o own_o face_n therewith_o so_o give_v to_o war_n that_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o manchild_n feed_v the_o first_o meat_n into_o her_o infant_n mouth_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o her_o husband_n sword_n and_o with_o heathenish_a imprecation_n wish_v that_o it_o may_v die_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o war_n or_o by_o sword_n 15_o but_o from_o these_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o middle_a time_n who_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v as_o follow_v the_o irish_a say_v he_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o bold_a people_n martial_a and_o prodigal_a in_o war_n nimble_a stout_a and_o haughty_a of_o heart_n careless_a of_o life_n but_o greedy_a of_o glory_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n constant_a in_o love_n light_a of_o belief_n impatient_a of_o injury_n give_v to_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o in_o enmity_n implacable_a at_o the_o baptise_v of_o their_o infant_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o dip_v their_o right_a arm_n into_o the_o water_n that_o so_o as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v give_v a_o more_o deep_a and_o incurable_a blow_n never_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o parent_n whilst_o they_o live_v together_o but_o at_o their_o death_n take_v it_o upon_o they_o their_o woman_n nurse_v not_o the_o child_n they_o bear_v and_o they_o that_o nurse_v other_o do_v affect_v and_o love_v they_o much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o 16_o so_o much_o be_v they_o give_v to_o fantastical_a conceit_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o very_o ominous_a to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n fire_n upon_o may-day_n to_o eat_v a_o old_a egg_n endanger_v the_o death_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o before_o they_o cast_v in_o their_o seed_n they_o send_v salt_n into_o the_o field_n to_o hang_v up_o the_o shell_n in_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o preservative_n of_o the_o chicken_n from_o the_o kite_n to_o set_v up_o green_a bough_n at_o their_o door_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n increase_v their_o kines_n milk_n and_o to_o spit_v upon_o cattle_n they_o hold_v it_o good_a against_o witchery_n whereof_o ireland_n be_v full_a 17_o superstitious_a idolatry_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a be_v common_a yield_v divine_a honour_n unto_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o change_n unto_o who_o they_o both_o bow_v their_o knee_n and_o make_v supplication_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n will_v thus_o speak_v unto_o that_o planet_n we_o pray_v thou_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n as_o thou_o find_v we_o wolf_n they_o do_v make_v their_o godsib_n term_v they_o chari_n christ_n and_o so_o think_v themselves_o preserve_v from_o their_o hurt_n the_o hoof_n of_o dead_a horse_n they_o account_v and_o hold_v sacred_a about_o child_n neck_n they_o hang_v the_o beginning_n of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n a_o crooked_a nail_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o wolf_n skin_n and_o both_o the_o sucking-child_n and_o nurse_n be_v gird_v with_o girdle_n fine_o plate_v of_o woman_n hair_n so_o far_o they_o wander_v into_o the_o way_n of_o error_n in_o make_v these_o arm_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o health_n 18_o their_o wife_n be_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o divorcement_n and_o their_o maid_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o lover_n bracelet_n pleat_v and_o curious_o wrought_v of_o their_o own_o hair_n so_o far_o follow_v venus_n in_o the_o knot_n of_o these_o allurement_n the_o man_n wear_v linen_n shirt_n exceed_o large_a stain_v with_o saffron_n the_o sleeve_n wide_a and_o hang_v to_o their_o knee_n straight_o and_o shâ—rt_a truss_n plate_v thick_a in_o the_o skirt_n their_o breeches_n close_o to_o the_o thigh_n a_o short_a skein_n hang_v point_n down_o before_o and_o a_o mantle_n most_o time_n cast_v over_o their_o head_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o hair_n plate_v in_o curious_a manner_n hang_v down_o their_o back_n and_o shoulder_n from_o under_o foulden_a wreath_n of_o â—â—ne_n linen_n roll_v about_o their_o head_n rather_o load_v the_o wearer_n than_o delight_v the_o beholder_n for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v most_o seemly_a so_o the_o other_o be_v unsightly_a their_o neck_n be_v hang_v with_o chain_n and_o carcanet_n their_o arm_n wreathe_v with_o many_o bracelet_n and_o over_o their_o side-garment_n the_o shag-rug_n mantlet_n purfle_v with_o a_o deep_a fringe_n of_o divers_a colour_n both_o sex_n account_v idleness_n their_o only_a liberty_n and_o ease_n their_o great_a riches_n 19_o in_o war_n they_o be_v forward_o and_o fight_v with_o battleax_n who_o bearer_n be_v call_v gâ—lloglasses_n the_o common-souldier_n but_o light_o arm_v who_o serve_v with_o dart_n and_o sharp_a skein_n their_o trumpet_n be_v a_o bagpipe_n and_o word_n for_o encounter_n pharroh_n which_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n with_o great_a acclamation_n they_o utter_v and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o air_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o vale_n of_o kerry_n where_o transform_v as_o they_o do_v believe_v he_o remain_v until_o he_o be_v hunt_v with_o hound_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o home_n 20_o for_o the_o die_v and_o dead_a they_o hire_v woman_n to_o mourn_v who_o expostulate_v with_o the_o sick_a why_o he_o will_v die_v and_o dead_a at_o his_o funeral_n such_o out-cry_n be_v make_v such_o clap_v of_o hand_n such_o howl_n and_o gesture_n that_o one_o will_v think_v their_o sorrow_n unrecoverable_a hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o pythagâ—ras_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v 21_o their_o diet_n in_o necessâ—â—y_n be_v slender_a feed_v upon_o water-cress_n root_n mushroom_n shamrogh_n butter_n temper_v with_o oatmeal_n milk_n whey_n yea_o and_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n be_v crush_v out_o their_o use_n be_v also_o to_o let_v their_o kâ—ne_a blood_n which_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o a_o jelly_n with_o butter_n they_o do_v eat_v as_o a_o very_a good_a dish_n 22_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o ireland_n by_o james_n the_o apostle_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v though_o vicentius_n have_v say_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o with_o the_o scot_n bring_v the_o island_n conversion_n from_o a_o christian_a woman_n who_o as_o their_o historian_n do_v avouch_v first_o instruct_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n her_o husband_n and_o he_o again_o his_o subject_n till_o all_o become_v christians_n but_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n first_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o write_v prosper_n caelesâ—â—n_o pope_n of_o rome_n send_v his_o archdeacon_n palladius_n into_o britain_n to_o withstand_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n who_o at_o one_o time_n do_v drive_v out_o these_o enemy_n of_o grace_n and_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n embrace_v christianity_n yet_o â—inius_fw-la report_v that_o palladius_n do_v nothing_o in_o neither_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n but_o that_o s._n patrick_n bear_v at_o eiburne_n in_o cluedsdale_n the_o son_n of_o calphurus_fw-la by_o the_o sister_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v the_o first_o apostle_n for_o ireland_n who_o sow_v his_o heavenly_a seed_n with_o such_o plentiful_a increase_n that_o the_o soil_n itself_o short_o be_v call_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la the_o country_n of_o saint_n for_o who_o sepulchre_n after_o his_o death_n rise_v as_o great_a variance_n as_o be_v for_o homer_n among_o they_o
such_o as_o think_v their_o censure_n worthy_a to_o pass_v for_o currant_n and_o credible_a yet_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o haply_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v lycanthropy_n which_o beget_v and_o endangeâ—eth_v such_o like_a fantasy_n through_o the_o malicious_a humour_n of_o melancholy_a and_o so_o oftentimes_o man_n imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v and_o transform_v into_o form_n which_o they_o be_v not_o some_o again_o embrace_v another_o ridiculous_a opinion_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a acclamation_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o they_o use_v with_o great_a force_n and_o strain_v of_o their_o voice_n when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o shower_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o â—he_v rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n into_o some_o desert_n valley_n where_o he_o feed_v upon_o grass_n drink_v water_n have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a condition_n he_o stand_v in_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o at_o length_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o own_o home_n be_v câ—ught_v with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o hunter_n great_a pity_n that_o the_o foul_a fiend_n and_o father_n of_o darkness_n shall_v so_o grievous_o seduce_v this_o people_n with_o misbelief_n and_o that_o these_o error_n be_v not_o chase_v away_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereby_o as_o they_o carry_v much_o grace_n in_o their_o countenance_n they_o may_v also_o not_o be_v void_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o understanding_n 9_o this_o province_n have_v be_v sore_o waste_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o desmond_n to_o who_o aid_n pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n send_v câ—rtain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o arrive_v not_o far_o from_o dingle_n fortify_v themselves_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fort_n de_fw-fr ore_n sound_v loud_a threat_n against_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o arthur_n baron_fw-fr grey_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o shethe_v his_o sword_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o desmond_n fearful_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n be_v by_o a_o soldier_n cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o again_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n lie_v bleed_v and_o put_v almost_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o last_o cast_v don_n john_n d'aquila_n with_o eight_o thousand_o spaniard_n upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o excommunication_n of_o piuâ—_n the_o five_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o clemenâ—_n the_o eight_o pope_n all_o of_o they_o discharge_v their_o curse_n like_v unto_o thunderbolt_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n land_v near_o unto_o kinsale_n presume_v that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n have_v turn_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o rome_n sir_n charles_n blunt_a lord_n mountjoy_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o with_o his_o tire_a soldier_n so_o daunt_v their_o spanish_a heart_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o repress_v their_o brag_a â—oldness_n and_o recover_v the_o irish_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v 10_o god_n have_v oftentimes_o show_v his_o tender_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o people_n in_o lay_v his_o fatherly_a chastisement_n and_o affliction_n upon_o they_o sometime_o by_o wind_n sometime_o by_o famine_n and_o dearth_n and_o sometime_o again_o by_o open_v his_o hand_n of_o plenty_n into_o their_o lap_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o divert_v their_o heart_n from_o superstition_n in_o the_o year_n 1330_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n there_o begin_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o water_n which_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n follow_v that_o a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n for_o eight_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o as_o much_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o year_n be_v so_o mighty_a that_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o many_o slay_v outright_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n that_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o same_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o see_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n that_o a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o three_o shilling_n and_o many_o householder_n that_o before_o time_n have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o great_a number_n be_v this_o year_n drive_v to_o beg_v and_o many_o famish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o which_o famine_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v that_o upon_o the_o 27_o the_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1331_o there_o come_v to_o land_v such_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n that_o be_v thurshed_n such_o as_o in_o many_o age_n pâ—st_n have_v never_o be_v see_v that_o the_o people_n be_v much_o comfort_v in_o this_o distress_n and_o receive_v great_a relief_n and_o sustenance_n by_o the_o same_o 11_o place_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o two_o abbey_n at_o toghall_n call_v the_o north-â—bbey_a and_o south-abbey_n the_o two_o abbey_n at_o limerick_n s._n francis_n abbey_n and_o s._n dominick_n abbey_n the_o two_o abbey_n at_o cork_n the_o abbey_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o s._n frances_n abbey_n and_o the_o famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_a for_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o have_v have_v many_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n that_o be_v as_o they_o say_v sometime_o preserve_v there_o thus_o be_v christian_n persuade_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n in_o what_o troop_n and_o assembly_n people_n do_v even_o yet_o conflow_v thither_o upon_o devotion_n as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o holiness_n and_o sanctity_n so_o firm_o be_v they_o settle_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v beyond_o all_o measure_n by_o the_o negligent_a care_n of_o their_o teacher_n who_o shall_v instruct_v their_o ignorance_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o from_o the_o error_n they_o persevere_v in_o this_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n precedent_n who_o have_v one_o assistant_n twelve_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o duty_n and_o obedience_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n deswoun_v that_o be_v south_n monster_n hierwoun_v that_o be_v west_n monster_n mean_a woun_n that_o be_v middle_a monster_n and_o vrwoun_v that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n limerick_n tiperary_n holycross_n waterford_n and_o cork_n which_o county_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v a_o kingdom_n contain_v with_o it_o desmond_n also_o for_o so_o in_o the_o grant_v give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o unto_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_v the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o the_o oustman_n to_o hold_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o john_n my_o son_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n which_o be_v afterward_o again_o assume_v to_o the_o crown_n touch_v the_o county_n of_o holy_a cross_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o much_o frequent_a abbey_n be_v much_o lessen_v so_o that_o county_n be_v swallow_v up_o altogether_o in_o the_o county_n tipperary_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o five_o strong_a castle_n trade_v with_o six_o market-town_n and_o divide_v as_o follow_v monster_n limerick_n kerry_n cork_n waterford_n desâ—ond_n holy-cross_n in_o tipperary_n linster_n leinster_n chapter_n iii_o this_o country_n the_o native_n call_v leighnigh_o the_o britain_n lein_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n and_o in_o english_a leinster_n it_o lie_v eastward_o along_o hibernicum_n sea_n on_o connaught_n side_n westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n shaenon_n the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n this_o country_n but_v upon_o england_n as_o monster_n and_o connâ—ught_n do_v upon_o spain_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n and_o side_n not_o much_o unequal_a from_o her_o south_n east_n unto_o the_o
apocalypse_n now_o scarce_a be_v it_o inhabit_v but_o towards_o the_o seaside_n and_o that_o by_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a people_n such_o as_o be_v both_o lazy_a in_o their_o life_n and_o odious_a idolater_n in_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mahumetan_n 8_o let_v my_o first_o division_n of_o this_o asia_n the_o less_o be_v into_o two_o region_n of_o these_o one_o have_v the_o particular_a appellation_n of_o asia_n propria_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o several_a region_n of_o 1_o caria_n 2_o jonia_n 3_o doris_n 4_o aeolis_n phrygia_n 5_o lydia_n 6_o minor_n 7_o and_o major_a the_o other_o have_v no_o one_o name_n as_o i_o find_v among_o geographer_n but_o be_v know_v by_o her_o province_n of_o 1_o cilicia_n 2_o pamphilia_n 3_o lycia_n 4_o bythynia_n 5_o pontus_n 6_o paphlagonia_n 7_o galatia_n 8_o cappadocia_n 9_o lycaonia_n 10_o pisidia_n and_o 11_o armenia_n minor_a 9_o asia_n propria_fw-la be_v the_o scene_n of_o many_o noble_a action_n much_o celebrate_v among_o our_o historian_n first_o in_o caria_n stand_v the_o city_n mindum_n upon_o which_o diogenes_n break_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o it_o run_v out_o at_o her_o gate_n and_o halicarnassus_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o dyonisius_n and_o herodotus_n and_o of_o this_o be_v artemisia_n queen_n that_o erect_v the_o miraculus_fw-la monument_n in_o honour_n of_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n the_o second_o province_n be_v jonia_n and_o here_o stand_v miletum_n where_o paul_n make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n and_o here_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o star_n of_o asia_n that_o as_o well_o for_o her_o religion_n as_o her_o miraculous_a temple_n set_v the_o world_n at_o a_o gaze_n upon_o she_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n model_v out_o by_o ctesiphon_n but_o be_v 220_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v order_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n that_o no_o earthquake_n shall_v move_v it_o it_o be_v 425_o foot_n long_o and_o 220_o broad_a and_o have_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o pillar_n give_v by_o so_o many_o several_a king_n say_v vadianus_n whereof_o twenty_o seven_o be_v most_o curious_o grave_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o marble_n polish_v in_o this_o city_n saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v down_o into_o his_o grave_a alive_a there_o be_v who_o yet_o question_v his_o death_n and_o irenaeus_n report_v that_o he_o live_v in_o trajan's_n time_n this_o with_o the_o three_o and_o four_o province_n of_o doris_n and_o aeolis_n be_v only_o account_v greek_n the_o other_o nation_n of_o asia_n be_v call_v barbarian_n 5_o lydia_n be_v the_o five_o name_v in_o our_o division_n and_o in_o she_o be_v many_o city_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v common_a among_o other_o writer_n of_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v laodicea_n thyatira_n philadelphia_n sardis_n where_o croesus_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o pergamus_n the_o seat_n of_o attalus_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n and_o where_o galen_n the_o great_a physician_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v 140_o year_n 6_o the_o first_o be_v phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la it_o be_v call_v troas_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o be_v now_o greek_n turk_n and_o arabian_n heretofore_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a trojan_n that_o give_v homer_n his_o subject_n for_o his_o admire_a poem_n here_o be_v that_o adramittium_n name_v in_o the_o acts._n and_o trajanopolis_n and_o the_o mount_n tmolus_n that_o send_v down_o a_o river_n into_o lydia_n with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o last_o the_o mount_n ada_n famous_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n pass_v upon_o the_o three_o goddess_n 7_o the_o last_o be_v phrygia_n major_a and_o on_o this_o be_v gordian_a the_o very_a town_n where_o gordius_n hamper_v his_o plow-tackling_n in_o such_o a_o knot_n that_o none_o may_v untie_v but_o he_o that_o shall_v possess_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o it_o prove_v true_a enough_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a another_o be_v midaium_n where_o midas_n son_n to_o this_o gordius_n turn_v all_o to_o gold_n with_o a_o touch._n a_o three_o coloss_n the_o place_n of_o the_o colossian_n to_o who_o saint_n paul_n direct_v a_o epistle_n and_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o one_o part_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n propria_fw-la 10_o the_o other_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_a have_v their_o story_n worth_a the_o memory_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v cilicia_n now_o call_v garamania_n who_o people_n in_o time_n past_a be_v note_v for_o grand_a pirate_n till_o overcome_v by_o pompey_n and_o when_o by_o force_n they_o be_v turn_v honest_a they_o gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o warlike_a nation_n especial_o in_o sea-fight_n so_o lucan_n itque_fw-la cilix_n justâ_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la pirata_fw-la carinà _fw-la it_o be_v a_o rich_a province_n to_o rome_n when_o cicero_n be_v proconsul_n and_o still_o it_o be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a place_n but_o withal_o have_v many_o wild_a and_o waste_a ground_n that_o be_v no_o man_n peculiar_a but_o who_o will_v may_v there_o free_o feed_v his_o goat_n which_o afford_v they_o good_a commodity_n as_o well_o by_o their_o milk_n as_o their_o hair_n of_o which_o be_v make_v most_o curious_a chamlet_n in_o this_o province_n be_v tarsus_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o nicopolis_n aâ—d_n pompeiopolis_n and_o alexandria_n 2_o the_o second_o pampbilia_fw-la the_o people_n be_v once_o call_v soli_n and_o use_v a_o rude_a kind_n of_o idiom_n from_o whence_o the_o very_a word_n solaecismus_n and_o here_o be_v perga_n sida_n and_o attalia_n sea_n town_n mention_v in_o the_o acts._n 3_o the_o three_o be_v lycia_n a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v heretofore_o of_o great_a fame_n the_o metropolis_n be_v patara_n saint_n nicholas_n his_o birthplace_n and_o where_o sometime_o apollo_n answer_n be_v return_v 4_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v the_o four_o and_o 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be_v many_o jew_n disperse_v after_o the_o passion_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v juliopolis_n and_o ancyra_n where_o a_o synod_n hererofore_o be_v hold_v call_v synod_n ancyrana_n 8_o the_o eigth_n capadocia_n heretofore_o leucosyria_n here_o be_v the_o city_n amasia_n which_o receive_v the_o turk_n elder_a son_n after_o their_o circumcision_n till_o their_o father_n the_o emperor_n death_n and_o here_o mazaca_n where_o st._n basil_n live_v that_o first_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o the_o flourish_a city_n of_o trepizand_n heretofore_o a_o seat_n imperial_a 9_o ninethly_a lycaonia_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o hill_n câ—imaera_n that_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o a_o monster_n with_o a_o lion_n head_n a_o goat_n body_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o so_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v lion_n in_o the_o middle_a goat_n and_o in_o the_o valley_n serpent_n bellerophouâ—id_v â—id_z it_o and_o first_o 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mile_n distant_a stand_v the_o pyramid_n esteem_v right_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n alâ—zandria_n be_v a_o mangnificent_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n take_v his_o observation_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o rare_a library_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n we_o owe_v the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n physic_n write_v on_o paper_n their_o king_n name_n be_v pharaoh_n towards_o the_o beginning_n now_o what_o the_o turk_n please_v 17_o and_o this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v travel_v by_o land_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o lose_v out_o into_o the_o border_a sea_n and_o descry_v what_o island_n we_o can_v near_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o we_o have_v here_o mention_v and_o these_o lie_v either_o southward_o in_o the_o aethiâ—â—pick_a sea_n or_o else_o westward_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n 18_o the_o aethiopic_a island_n be_v only_o two_o 1_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o madagascar_n 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tillage_n this_o in_o general_n 10_o time_n have_v not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o division_n of_o this_o america_n i_o find_v one_o only_a in_o the_o best_a author_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n mark_v out_o to_o their_o hand_n for_o she_o have_v sever_v the_o continent_n into_o two_o peninsulae_n the_o one_o lie_v northward_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o be_v call_v mexicana_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n southward_o towards_o the_o magellanick_n strait_o and_o be_v call_v peruviana_n each_o of_o they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o their_o province_n 11_o mexicana_n be_v the_o first_o and_o her_o bound_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o europe_n and_o by_o the_o last_o from_o the_o region_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n in_o asia_n and_o be_v distant_a not_o above_o 250_o mile_n if_o we_o measure_v the_o passage_n at_o the_o short_a cut_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o peninsula_n peruviana_n and_o northward_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o comprehend_v in_o compass_n 13000_o mile_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o soil_n shall_v appear_v in_o her_o several_a province_n which_o be_v number_v thus_o 1_o nova_n hispania_n or_o mexicana_fw-la propria_fw-la 2_o quivira_n 3_o nicarugua_n 4_o jacutan_n 5_o florida_n 6_o virginia_n 7_o norumbega_n 8_o nova_n francia_n 9_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la or_o corterilalis_fw-la 10_o estotâ—landia_n 12_o nova_n hispania_n or_o mexicana_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o this_o north_n part_n of_o america_n and_o give_v the_o name_n mexiacana_n to_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n which_o herself_o receive_v from_o her_o chief_a city_n mexico_n her_o bound_n southward_o be_v the_o isthmus_n that_o join_v the_o continent_n northward_o the_o same_o with_o the_o peninsulaes_n on_o the_o west_n califormia_n or_o mar_n viriniglio_n and_o on_o the_o east_n incutan_n it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1518._o but_o it_o cost_v they_o much_o blood_n to_o entitle_v their_o king_n hispaniarum_fw-la reges_fw-la it_o be_v a_o excellent_a country_n full_a of_o all_o variety_n almost_o in_o every_o kind_a usual_a with_o we_o and_o exceed_v in_o rarity_n full_a of_o wonder_n there_o be_v one_o tree_n which_o they_o dress_v like_o our_o vine_n and_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o yield_v they_o almost_o all_o useful_a necessaries_n the_o leave_v serve_v they_o instead_o of_o paper_n and_o of_o the_o vine_n â—ark_v they_o make_v flax_n mantle_n mat_n shoe_n girdle_n and_o cordage_n she_o have_v in_o she_o four_o principal_a region_n of_o note_n 1_o nova_n galicia_n find_v out_o by_o nunnus_fw-la gusmannus_n 1530._o her_o city_n be_v compostella_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v sancte_fw-la espritte_v and_o guadalaiara_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v at_o large_a heretofore_o without_o any_o government_n but_o since_o the_o spaniard_n come_v they_o have_v endure_v incredible_a servitude_n and_o cruelty_n 2_o mechnacan_a a_o fertile_a region_n the_o inhabitant_n comely_a and_o witty_a her_o chief_a city_n sinsonse_fw-fr the_o place_n of_o their_o native_a king_n pascuar_n and_o valudolit_fw-la the_o bishop_n see_n 3_o mexico_n or_o tomistian_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n in_o compass_n six_o mile_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archduke_n and_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n and_o in_o it_o be_v a_o university_n a_o printing-house_n and_o a_o mint_n for_o coinage_n other_o city_n there_o be_v tescuvo_n and_o angelorum_fw-la civitby_n 4_o ganstecan_n lie_v open_a on_o the_o east_n near_o mare_n del_fw-it nort._n it_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o the_o people_n poor_a but_o cunning_a the_o spaniard_n have_v here_o two_o colony_n panuce_n and_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 13_o quivira_n border_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o continent_n towards_o tartary_n it_o be_v temperate_a and_o fertile_a but_o the_o chief_a riches_n be_v the_o cow_n which_o feed_v they_o with_o their_o flesh_n and_o clothe_v they_o with_o their_o hide_n her_o province_n be_v cibola_n and_o nova_n albion_n the_o last_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o noble_a sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o voluntary_o yie_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o admire_a queen_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n 14_o nicarugua_n on_o the_o southeast_n of_o nova_n hispania_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o settle_a common_a wealth_n before_o they_o know_v christianity_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o tree_n that_o wither_v at_o a_o man_n touch_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v now_o granado_n and_o leo_n a_o bishop_n see_n 15_o incutan_n be_v situate_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n cuba_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o the_o peninsula_n the_o people_n adore_v the_o cross_n before_o they_o hear_v of_o christ._n the_o country_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a though_o that_o indeed_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o this_o new_a world_n have_v prove_v worse_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o it_o have_v draw_v upon_o they_o their_o foreign_a invadour_n 16_o florida_n lie_v near_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mare_n del_fw-it nort._n a_o pleasant_a region_n it_o be_v and_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o english_a under_o sebastian_n cuhbot_n 1497._o out_o leave_v for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o possess_v which_o for_o a_o while_o he_o do_v and_o after_o he_o the_o french_a but_o neither_o in_o quiet_a for_o they_o war_v upon_o each_o other_o till_o they_o leave_v neither_o of_o they_o man_n enough_o to_o hold_v it_o the_o french_a build_v the_o city_n call_v ara_n corobina_fw-la the_o spanish_a est_fw-fr heaven_n and_o s._n matthews_n and_o plant_v there_o three_o fort_n saint_n james_n saint_n philip_n saint_n augustine_n which_o be_v burn_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1586._o but_o recover_v again_o 17_o virginia_n carry_v in_o her_o name_n the_o happy_a memory_n of_o our_o elizabeth_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v mare_n del_o nor_o on_o the_o north_n norumbega_n florida_n on_o the_o south_n and_o westward_o the_o bound_n be_v not_o set_v it_o be_v first_o enter_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n 1584._o and_o some_o at_o that_o time_n leave_v there_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n till_o more_o be_v send_v but_o they_o perish_v before_o the_o second_o supply_n since_o there_o have_v be_v many_o colony_n plant_v out_o of_o england_n which_o have_v there_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o returen_v good_a commodity_n to_o the_o adventurer_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a country_n in_o fruit_n tree_n beast_n fish_n fowle_n mine_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n viens_fw-fr of_o pitch_n alum_n and_o tar_n râ—zin_n gum_n die_v timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o plantation_n go_v on_o with_o good_a success_n till_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o then_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v murder_v near_o upon_o three_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n the_o native_n be_v very_o vile_a people_n horrible_a idolater_n adore_v the_o creature_n which_o they_o most_o fear_v and_o hate_v they_o which_o keep_v they_o not_o in_o awe_n they_o be_v kind_o entreat_v by_o our_o english_a and_o invite_v by_o all_o friendly_a mean_n to_o christianity_n the_o north_n part_n be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o our_o man_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v new_a eâ—gland_n it_o have_v but_o one_o entrance_n by_o sea_n at_o a_o fair_a bay_n her_o cape_n be_v call_v cape_n henry_n and_o cope_n charles_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v janus_n town_n regnoughton_n and_o balesguift_n 18_o norumbega_n on_o the_o north_n of_o virgiâ—ia_n lie_v towards_o the_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a region_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a and_o endanger_v many_o ship_n so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o the_o boat_n can_v have_v free_a passage_n say_v maginus_fw-la 19_o nova_n francia_n be_v further_a northward_o from_o norumbega_n a_o barren_a country_n and_o the_o people_n barbarous_a some_o anthropophagi_n a_o few_o french_a there_o be_v beside_o the_o native_n 20_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la or_o conterialis_fw-la still_o more_o northward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o norumbega_n by_o the_o river_n lanada_n it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pâ—niusula_n the_o man_n be_v barbarous_a live_v in_o cave_n run_v swift_o and_o be_v good_a archer_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v bresto_n cabo_n marzo_n and_o south_n maria._n 21_o estotiland_n the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o northern_a peninsula_n still_o creep_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o on_o the_o north_n have_v the_o strait_o call_v fretum_n daveissii_fw-la a_o english_a man_n who_o this_o way_n attempt_v the_o northwest_n unto_o cathai_n and_o china_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v adventure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o queen_n the_o promontory_n be_v call_v elizabeth_n fore-land_n and_o the_o sea_n run_v by_o
fashion_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a observe_v they_o in_o their_o apparel_n for_o they_o be_v slave_n to_o both_o in_o their_o whole_a course_n 9_o yet_o they_o retain_v still_o a_o show_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v here_o settle_v by_o timâ—thy_n to_o who_o saint_n paul_n write_v two_o epistle_n and_o be_v after_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n profess_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o reverend_a divine_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v with_o we_o receive_v as_o authenick_n father_n of_o the_o church_n s._n chrysostom_n basil_n the_o gregory_n nysene_n and_o nazianzen_n be_v all_o grecian_n the_o government_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o patriarch_n 1_o of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n sclavonia_n dacia_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o aegean_a sea_n 2_o of_o alexandria_n and_o his_o over_o aeâ—â—pt_n and_o arabia_n 3_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o over_o the_o greek_n in_o palestine_n 4_o of_o antioch_n and_o his_o over_o syria_n armenia_n and_o cilicia_n 10_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o distinguish_v by_o their_o principal_a dialect_n and_o those_o be_v the_o attic_a jonike_n doric_a and_o aeolike_a a_o five_o there_o be_v which_o be_v call_v a_o mix_v or_o common_a dialect_n each_o differ_v from_o other_o no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v from_o ourselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n but_o this_o division_n will_v hardly_o reach_v the_o limit_n which_o bound_v greece_n according_a to_o our_o description_n we_o will_v adhere_v rather_o to_o that_o of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n which_o reckon_v to_o greece_n six_o province_n 1_o thrace_n 2_o macedonia_n 3_o albania_n 4_o epirus_n 5_o achaia_n 6_o pelâ—ponnesus_n and_o 7_o the_o island_n 11_o thrace_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a tract_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o mountain_n hemus_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o east_n of_o macedonia_n it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o unpleasant_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o too_o unnatural_a to_o its_o own_o fruit_n that_o it_o scarce_o ever_o ripen_v what_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o people_n be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a strong_a â—ierce_a and_o heady_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o government_n or_o discipline_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v seldom_o have_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n whereas_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o joint_a force_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v have_v be_v invincible_a 12_o part_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v heretofore_o persuade_v that_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o at_o all_o die_v neither_o shall_v they_o but_o pass_v only_o out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o another_o to_o their_o suppose_a god_n zaâ—mâ—xis_n once_o a_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o when_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o into_o this_o religion_n seem_v wonderful_o to_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o appear_v not_o any_o more_o but_o leave_v they_o full_o possess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o deity_n which_o must_v after_o a_o time_n entertain_v they_o and_o this_o they_o expect_v with_o that_o great_a joy_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o die_v in_o stead_n of_o mourning_n they_o set_v forth_o game_n and_o feast_n to_o congratulate_v his_o freedom_n from_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o earthly_a condition_n and_o the_o wife_n only_o who_o he_o love_v best_a for_o they_o have_v many_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v kill_v by_o her_o best_a friend_n at_o her_o husband_n grave_n that_o she_o may_v bare_v he_o company_n in_o the_o other_o world_n the_o rest_n bewail_v their_o neglect_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o disgrace_n when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v neighbour_n be_v call_v to_o bemoan_v his_o entrance_n into_o a_o multitude_n of_o calamity_n and_o in_o course_n they_o reckon_v up_o what_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v before_o he_o can_v go_v to_o their_o goâ—_n zalmoxis_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o but_o blaspheme_v and_o shoot_v arrow_n against_o the_o heaven_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o thunder_n 13_o their_o king_n say_v quadus_n be_v choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v best_a know_v to_o be_v most_o mild_a not_o young_a nor_o yet_o a_o father_n of_o any_o child_n for_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n admit_v that_o their_o government_n shall_v become_v hereditary_a if_o the_o prince_n himself_o offend_v he_o shall_v not_o escape_v their_o law_n even_o to_o death_n yet_o no_o man_n may_v set_v a_o hand_n to_o his_o execution_n but_o by_o a_o common_a desertion_n he_o be_v allow_v no_o necessary_n to_o live_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o die_v here_o once_o reign_v polymnestor_n which_o murder_v priam_n younâ—_n est_fw-la son_n polydorus_n and_o tereus_n and_o diomedes_n etc._n etc._n 14_o this_o province_n be_v now_o call_v romenia_n and_o take_v that_o name_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n constantinopolis_n or_o roma_fw-la nova_fw-la heretofore_o byzantium_n of_o great_a fame_n from_o her_o first_o building_n and_o that_o be_v six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o â—ears_n before_o the_o incarnation_n her_o founder_n pousanias_n a_o lacedaemonian_a she_o stand_v so_o commodious_o and_o command_v the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o propontis_n and_o hellespont_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o passage_n to_o or_o fro_o betwixt_o europe_n and_o asia_n in_o those_o part_n without_o her_o leave_n and_o likely_a enough_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n constantine_n the_o great_a when_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n choose_v this_o for_o his_o eastern_a feat_n and_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fifteen_o enlarge_v it_o with_o magnificient_a building_n and_o deck_v she_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o old_a româ—_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v hither_o many_o ancient_a and_o costly_a monument_n and_o fain_o will_v have_v remove_v her_o name_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o endear_a affection_n to_o their_o prince_n will_v hear_v no_o other_o than_o constantinopolis_n the_o city_n of_o câ—nstantine_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n eighteen_o mile_n contain_v common_o seventy_o thousand_o inhabitant_n though_o almost_o every_o three_o year_n she_o be_v visit_v with_o a_o great_a pestilence_n the_o other_o eminent_a city_n of_o thrace_n be_v abdera_n nicopolis_n philopolis_n hadrianopolis_n trajanopolis_n phinopolis_n pemithus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chersonesus_n over_o against_o troas_n in_o asia_n be_v call_v saint_n george_n his_o arm_n and_o in_o it_o stand_v sestos_n where_o the_o love_n pass_v betwixt_o leander_n and_o here_o 15_o macâ—donia_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o thrace_n east_n of_o albania_n north_n of_o epirus_n and_o achaia_n and_o soâ—th_v of_o mysia_n superior_a it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o macedo_n grandchild_n to_o deucalion_n as_o solinus_n give_v he_o the_o land_n be_v fertile_a and_o pleasant_a rich_a with_o miâ—â—â—_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v heretofore_o answerable_a their_o disposition_n noble_a and_o free_a their_o law_n good_a and_o those_o their_o own_o their_o attempt_n great_a and_o their_o king_n valiant_a and_o victorious_a the_o most_o renown_a be_v philip_n and_o the_o great_a one_o that_o ever_o the_o world_n know_v alexander_n his_o son_n which_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o set_v here_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o three_o empire_n 16_o there_o be_v many_o under-province_n in_o macedonia_n the_o principal_n be_v thessalia_n and_o here_o stand_v triaeca_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o heliodorus_n author_n of_o that_o excellent_a fiction_n of_o theagines_n and_o cariclea_n though_o he_o be_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o a_o youthful_a fable_n when_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o forgo_v his_o charge_n than_o disavow_v his_o work_n and_o here_o likewise_o be_v the_o pharsalis_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o other_o province_n be_v aemathia_n biâ—â—ia_n pelasgia_n eshotis_n and_o phthiotis_n which_o yield_v matter_n for_o many_o of_o their_o story_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o divers_a hill_n and_o river_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o ancient_a poet_n the_o chief_a be_v olympus_n pelion_n and_o ossa_n with_o their_o delicious_a valley_n tempe_n piâ—dus_n nymphaus_fw-la atâ—â—s_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o river_n axius_n and_o erigonius_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v in_o augustus_n his_o time_n thessalonica_n now_o salonike_n comparable_a they_o sâ—y_v in_o state_n and_o merchandise_n to_o naples_n in_o iâ—aly_n 17_o albania_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o macedonia_n and_o east_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n north_n of_o eâ—irus_n and_o south_n of_o sclavonia_n her_o chief_a city_n albanopoâ—is_n and_o duractinum_fw-la heretofore_o