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saint_n call_v church_n dedicate_v 1,670 5 10.6327 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57283 A vindication of the reformed religion, from the reflections of a romanist written for information of all, who will receive the truth in love / by William Rait ... Rait, William, 1617-1670. 1671 (1671) Wing R146; ESTC R20760 160,075 338

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undoubted_o to_o believe_v for_o it_o be_v write_v we_o have_v a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n to_o the_o which_o you_o do_v well_o to_o take_v heed_n as_o to_o a_o light_n shine_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n beside_o we_o believe_v the_o authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v above_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o far_o different_a thing_n for_o the_o h●ly_a ghost_n to_o speak_v and_o the_o tongue_n ●f_a man_n for_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n may_v through_o ignorance_n err_v deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o deceieve_v nor_o be_v deceive_v nor_o can_v err_v but_o be_v always_o infallible_a and_o sure_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o the_o best_a and_o great_a god_n have_v predestinate_v his_o elect_n unto_o glory_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o respect_n unto_o their_o work_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impulsive_a cause_n to_o this_o election_n but_o only_o the_o good_a will_n and_o mercy_n of_o god._n in_o like_a manner_n before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v he_o have_v reject_v who_o he_o will_v of_o which_o act_n of_o reprobation_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o absolute_a deal_n of_o god_n his_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o god_n orderly_a proceed_n his_o justice_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o god_n be_v marciful_a and_o ●ust_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o one_o god_n in_o trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a invisible_a thing_n we_o call_v the_o angel_n visible_a thing_n the_o heaven_n and_o all_o thing_n under_o they_o and_o because_o the_o creator_n be_v good_a by_o nature_n he_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n good_a and_o can_v do_v any_o evil_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o evil_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n and_o man_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o we_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o evil_n neither_o can_v any_o sin_n by_o any_o just_a reason_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n providence_n which_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o adore_v then_o search_v into_o since_o it_o be_v beyond_o our_o capacity_n neither_o can_v we_o true_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o which_o matter_n we_o suppose_v it_o better_a to_o embrace_v silence_n in_o humility_n then_o to_o speak_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o edisie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o man_n create_v by_o god_n fall_v in_o paradise_n because_o neglect_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n he_o yield_v to_o the_o deceitful_a counsel_n of_o the_o serpent_n from_o thence_o spring_v up_o original_a sin_n to_o his_o posterity_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n who_o do_v not_o bear_v his_o burden_n and_o feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o in_o his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v himself_o of_o no_o account_n that_o be_v have_v assume_v man_n nature_n into_o his_o own_o subsistence_n that_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o he_o be_v make_v man_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o mary_n always_o a_o virgin_n be_v bear_v and_o suffer_v death_n be_v bury_v and_o glorify_v by_o his_o resurrection_n that_o he_o bring_v salvation_n and_o glory_n to_o all_o believer_n who_o we_o look_v for_o to_o come_v to_o judge_v both_o quick_a and_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sit_v a●_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n and_o there_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o execute_v alone_o the_o office_n of_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a priest_n and_o mediator_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o people_n and_o govern_v his_o church_n adorn_v and_o enrich_v she_o with_o many_o blessing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o without_o faith_n no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v but_o that_o we_o call_v faith_n which_o in_o christ_n jesus_n justifi_v which_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n procure_v the_o gospel_n publish_v and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v please_v god._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n which_o it_o call_v catholic_n contain_v all_o true_a believer_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v depart_v be_v in_o their_o country_n in_o heaven_n or_o live_v on_o earth_n be_v yet_o travel_v in_o the_o way_n the_o head_n of_o which_o church_n because_o a_o mortal_a man_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n alone_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o starve_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o because_o on_o earth_n there_o be_v particular_a visible_a church_n and_o in_o order_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v one_o chief_n which_o chief_a be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o head_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n but_o improper_o because_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a member_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o saint_n choose_v unto_o eternal_a life_n from_o the_o number_n &_o fellowship_n of_o who_o hypocrite_n be_v exclude_v though_o in_o particular_a visible_a church_n tare_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o wheat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n in_o the_o way_n be_v sanctify_v and_o instruct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o he_o be_v the_o true_a comforter_n who_o christ_n send_v from_o the_o father_n to_o teach_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o expel_v da●kness_n from_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n may_v err_v ●●king_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n from_o which_o error_n the_o light_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n alone_o f●eeth_v we_o not_o of_o mortal_a man_n although_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o church_n minister_n this_o may_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o ●ai●h_n and_o not_o by_o work_n but_o when_o we_o say_v by_o faith_n we_o understand_v the_o correlative_a or_o object_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o faith_n apprehend_v and_o appli_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n this_o may_v very_o be_v and_o yet_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o good_a work_n for_o truth_n itself_o teach_v we_o that_o work_v mu●●_n not_o be_v neglect_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a mean_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o confirmation_n of_o our_o call_n but_o for_o work_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o man_n so_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o condignity_n or_o merit_n they_o confer_v salvation_n humane_a frailty_n witness_v to_o be_v false_a but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o penitent_a do_v only_o justify_v and_o save_v the_o faithful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o freewill_n i●_n dead_a in_o the_o unregenerate_a because_o they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a thing_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v sin_n but_o in_o the_o regenerate_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o will_v it_o excite_v and_o indeed_o work_v but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n to_o effect_v that_o therefore_o which_o be_v good_a grace_n go_v before_o the_o will_n which_o will_v in_o the_o regenerate_v be_v wound_v as_o he_o by_o the_o thief_n that_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n so_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v evangelicall_n sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v institute_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o be_v two_o we_o have_v no_o large_a number_n of_o sacrament_n because_o the_o ordayn_a thereof_o deliver_v no_o more_o further_o more_o we_o believe_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o element_n that_o they_o be_v seal_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o do_v confer_v grace_n but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v entire_a and_o whole_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o earthly_a substance_n and_o a_o external_a action_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o
assert_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a among_o all_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o forbid_v it_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v here_o absolute_o for_o then_o a_o brother_n may_v marry_v his_o sister_n but_o only_o of_o person_n not_o prohibit_v and_o their_o votary_n be_v such_o be_v not_o this_o a_o fig-leaf_n cover_v incest_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n but_o where_o be_v church_n man_n forbid_v by_o god_n to_o marry_v it_o be_v honourable_a among_o they_o say_v the_o write_a word_n who_o can_v bind_v man_n to_o the_o contrar_n of_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v permit_v and_o command_v the_o evasion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o christ_n say_v express_o of_o the_o cup_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o by_o all_o say_v they_o be_v mean_v all_o priest_n but_o not_o all_o christian_n be_v this_o to_o be_v endure_v with_o patience_n to_o see_v man_n tear_v so_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n with_o sophism_n if_o all_o relate_v to_o they_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o bread_n only_o and_o all_o private_a christian_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o he_o who_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o say_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o all_z take_v eat_v four_o when_o they_o be_v challenge_v of_o superstition_n and_o idolarrie_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o command_n here_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n not_o lack_v betwixt_o the_o worship_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reserve_v for_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o avowed_o say_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o image_n saint_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o they_o father_n on_o augustin_n but_o these_o two_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o take_v in_o scripture_n and_o both_o of_o they_o give_v to_o god_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n papist_n give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o image_n relic_n and_o cross_n of_o christ_n thus_o they_o confound_v themselves_o when_o john_n the_o divine_a will_v have_v worship_v the_o angel_n do_v he_o not_o forbid_v he_o rev_n 22._o 9_o and_o say_v worship_n god_n belike_o he_o know_v not_o this_o distinction_n be_v it_o not_o call_v will_v worship_v col_n 2._o 23._o then_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v augustin_n make_v use_n of_o that_o distinction_n in_o the_o popish_a sense_n he_o be_v far_o from_o think_v that_o religious_a worship_n shall_v be_v tender_v to_o saint_n or_o angel_n for_o he_o say_v lib._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la relig._n cap._n ult_n honorandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la imitationem_fw-la non_fw-la adorandi_fw-la propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la and_o epist_n 44._o se●as_fw-la inquit_fw-la a_o christianis_fw-la ●ullum_fw-la coli_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la he_o bid_v we_o praise_v the_o martyr_n honour_v their_o memory_n follow_v their_o footstep_n sed_fw-la deum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la colite_fw-la worship_v the_o god_n of_o martyr_n only_o this_o distinction_n than_o be_v groundless_a be_v it_o not_o lamentable_a that_o man_n profess_v christianity_n shall_v so_o hazard_v upon_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o will_v worship_v with_o a_o deceitful_a distinction_n which_o can_v neither_o satisfy_v reason_n nor_o conscience_n and_o dare_v any_o tender_a christian_a think_v that_o such_o juggle_a work_n will_v be_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o day_n of_o distress_n and_o death_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n therefore_o let_v all_o who_o love_n and_o fear_v the_o lord_n bewarre_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o stand_v on_o such_o cogle_n distinction_n five_o their_o great_a refuge_n when_o they_o can_v mantain_n these_o absurdity_n be_v that_o we_o calumniat_fw-la they_o &_o mistate_v question_n and_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v serve_v than_o they_o allege_v that_o these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o private_a doctor_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o church_n but_o in_o this_o vindication_n let_v all_o be_v assure_v that_o to_o my_o best_a uptaking_n nothing_o be_v father_v on_o this_o adversary_n but_o what_o he_o say_v direct_o or_o consequential_o nothing_o bring_v against_o he_o but_o that_o which_o be_v either_o literal_o or_o interpretative_o in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n or_o human_a author_n albeit_o it_o he_o notorious_o know_v that_o papist_n uphold_v their_o totter_a babel_n by_o lie_n murder_n treason_n delude_a wonder_n by_o corrupt_v mutilate_v foist_a embezel_a diverse_a testimony_n divine_a and_o huma●●_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o hereafter_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n the_o truth_n of_o christ_n gospel_n need_v not_o such_o prop_n and_o we_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o lie_v for_o god._n it_o be_v a_o mere_a evasion_n to_o cast_v over_o what_o they_o can_v make_v good_a on_o their_o private_a doctor_n for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o which_o now_o they_o profess_v adherence_n be_v purposely_o contrive_v in_o many_o particular_n like_o the_o delphian_a oracle_n and_o when_o they_o lurk_v under_o ambiguity_n what_o way_n shall_v they_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o their_o doctor_n who_o be_v the_o expositor_n of_o their_o tenet_n beside_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o cite_v who_o book_n be_v not_o approven_v by_o censurer_n appoint_v for_o that_o effect_n the_o tenor_n of_o who_o testimony_n be_v that_o such_o book_n contain_v nothing_o contrar_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o this_o equivalent_a to_o a_o council_n statute_n do_v they_o not_o impu●●●●ur_v doctor_n calvine_n luther_n &c_n &c_n notwithstanding_o of_o 〈…〉_o confession_n of_o faith_n whereof_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a they_o deal_v not_o only_o so_o with_o their_o own_o writter_n but_o also_o with_o the_o father_n as_o some_o hard_a master_n use_v their_o servant_n if_o they_o ●lease_v their_o humour_n they_o will_v keep_v they_o if_o not_o they_o will_v dismiss_v they_o it_o may_v be_v with_o a_o stain_n betwixt_o term_n yea_o they_o deal_v worse_o with_o such_o testimony_n as_o relish_v nor_o their_o taste_n for_o they_o dispatch_v and_o gelde_v they_o also_o their_o monastry_n have_v not_o occasion_v the_o murder_n of_o more_o infant_n nor_o their_o golder_n by_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la have_v the_o death_n of_o true_a testimony_n which_o now_o be_v overlay_v can_v see_v the_o light_n shall_v not_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n make_v inquisition_n for_o these_o crime_n in_o due_a time_n sure_o he_o will_v arise_v and_o have_v mercy_n on_o zion_n for_o some_o be_v yet_o live_v who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o her_o stone_n and_o favour_n the_o dust_n thereof_o three_o the_o three_o engyne_n which_o th●se_a engyneer_n use_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pretence_n to_o close_o walk_v and_o 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that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v lawful_a by_o natural_a right_n as_o to_o paint_v image_n and_o also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o worship_n have_v place_n in_o the_o gospel_n law_n also_o so_o you_o judge_v that_o command_n albeit_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o moral_a precept_n which_o moses_n call_v ten_o word_n ceremonial_a like_o the_o eat_n of_o swin_n flesh_n this_o be_v short_a work_n you_o repeal_v the_o law_n because_o you_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o now_o you_o say_v it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n &_o that_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o your_o bible_n albeit_o not_o in_o your_o catechism_n where_o i_o observe_v a_o trick_n you_o permit_v not_o the_o people_n general_o to_o read_v the_o bible_n it_o be_v a_o seal_a book_n to_o they_o but_o because_o they_o read_v the_o catechism_n there_o must_v be_v castrat_fw-la lest_o that_o command_n shall_v make_v they_o detest_v your_o idolatry_n you_o say_v it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n see_v you_o worship_v not_o a_o false_a god._n i_o return_v that_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o your_o city_n be_v your_o go_n by_o the_o vulgar_a practice_n you_o have_v a_o tutelary_a saint_n for_o your_o horse_n sheep_n corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n you_o pray_v for_o goose_n to_o saint_n feriol_n for_o sore_a beast_n to_o st._n agath●_n for_o child_n to_o st._n giles_n to_o st._n hubert_n for_o dog_n to_o st._n otilia_n for_o the_o headache_n to_o st._n russia_n for_o madness_n to_o st._n valentine_n for_o the_o falling-sickness_n how_o then_o keep_v you_o the_o first_o command_n be_v not_o he_o god_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o who_o i_o do_v worship_n as_o appear_v from_o rom._n 10._o 14._o further_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o image_n be_v express_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o command_n as_o the_o worship_v of_o a_o false_a god_n be_v in_o the_o first_o and_o if_o aaron_n calf_n micah_n and_o jeroboam_n image_n be_v worship_v render_v the_o transgressors_n idolatrous_a you_o be_v also_o guilty_a for_o they_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o a_o idolatrous_a false_a way_n yea_o this_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o gentile_n when_o they_o know_v god_n thus_o they_o change_v his_o glory_n rom._n 1._o 21._o 23._o for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o john_n monceius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n entitle_v aaron_n purgatus_fw-la dedicate_v to_o pope_n paul_n the_o 5._o undertake_v to_o clear_a aaron_n micah_n and_o jeroboam_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n because_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o papist_n do_v melchior_n canus_n lib._n de_fw-la traditionibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o acknowledge_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v in_o scripture_n and_o cassander_n consult_v 21._o confess_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n as_o contrare_fw-la to_o scripture_n so_o these_o two_o head_n of_o my_o answer_n that_o image-worship_n be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o second_o
command_n and_o that_o precept_n steal_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o catechism_n be_v prove_v and_o grant_v we_o shall_v now_o hear_v what_o more_o you_o will_v say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o idolatry_n albeit_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o first_o question_n and_o answer_v deserve_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v allege_v we_o break_v all_o the_o commandment_n because_o we_o hold_v that_o no_o fall_a man_n can_v perfect_o fulfil_v they_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v former_o in_o my_o return_n upon_o the_o 7._o question_n but_o give_v and_o not_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v our_o error_n two_o black_n make_v not_o a_o whit_n none_o of_o we_o ever_o repeal_v any_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n or_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o they_o only_o we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o perfect_a obedience_n as_o be_v require_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o this_o be_v our_o regrat_n but_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o send_v our_o saviour_n to_o help_v we_o as_o for_o the_o cherub_n and_o the_o ark_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o esthius_n on_o heb._n 9_o 5._o who_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cherubim_n on_o the_o ark_n be_v place_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o set_v there_o for_o sign_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o the_o word_n psalm_n 99_o 5._o worship_n at_o his_o footstool_n be_v not_o worship_v it_o but_o before_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o people_n can_v not_o worship_v they_o for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n wh●re_v the_o people_n do_v not_o enter_v nor_o ever_o see_v they_o and_o admit_v all_o be_v true_a which_o you_o allege_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o command_n for_o this_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o express_a command_n against_o grave_a image_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v our_o reason_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v this_o be_v tertullia_n answer_n to_o some_o in_o his_o day_n who_o frame_v the_o same_o objection_n lib._n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la by_o his_o general_a law_n he_o forbid_v any_o image_n to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o his_o special_a injunction_n command_v the_o cherubim_n to_o be_v set_v up_o advert_v he_o say_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v stay_v thou_o till_o thou_o get_v the_o like_a warrant_n and_o make_v no_o image_n against_o the_o law_n for_o worship_n unless_o he_o command_v thou_o as_o he_o do_v moses_n as_o for_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n we_o in_o this_o church_n take_v not_o these_o word_n literal_o for_o there_o be_v no_o knee●_n under_o the_o earth_n to_o bow_v but_o he_o be_v ex●l●ed_v th●t_v all_o shall_v acknowledge_v hi●_n to_o be_v lord_n and_o christ_n and_o they_o who_o take_v it_o otherwise_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o your_o consequence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v command_v it_o be_v not_o a_o image_n nor_o will_v worship_v for_o out_o picture_n of_o friend_n and_o person_n who_o we_o respect_v they_o be_v like_o the_o hang_n about_o our_o wall_n the_o ornament_n of_o our_o house_n be_v forbid_v by_o no_o law_n ●s_v your_o image_n be_v and_o your_o bitter_a expression_n concern_v our_o love_n to_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o unchristian_a sentence_n and_o non-consequential_a for_o i●_n amount_v to_o this_o only_a we_o will_v not_o b●eak_v the_o second_o command_n of_o the_o lo●d_a o●t_n god_n therefore_o we_o love_v the_o devil_n hear_v o_o ●_z and_o give_v ear_n o_o earth_n now_o reader_n if_o this_o dool_n be_v no●_n base_v the_o fault_n i●_n in_o i_o not_o in_o the_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v ●uch_o leaven_v by_o the_o romish_a way_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v against_o they_o serious_a christian_n who_o study_v holiness_n and_o tender_v their_o salvation_n and_o consolation_n must_v sc●mner_n at_o their_o course_n yet_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v handle_v here_o this_o point_n more_o full_o and_o digest_v it_o methodical_o this_o controversy_n if_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v one_o see_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v esteem_v the_o denial_n of_o a_o principle_n in_o christianity_n than_o a_o controver_v point_n among_o christian_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n first_o because_o idolatry_n as_o say_v tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-la idololatria_fw-la be_v exitium_fw-la seculi_fw-la omne_fw-la peccatum_fw-la the_o vuine_n of_o the_o generation_n infect_v and_o a_o complex_fw-la of_o sin_n a_o idolater_n be_v homicida_fw-la say_v he_o he_o kill_v himself_o it_o be_v that_o say_v luther_n as_o melchior_n adam●s_v testify_v in_o his_o life_n which_o bring_v the_o turk_n into_o christendom_n the_o jew_n be_v report_v in_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n to_o reflect_v with_o say_v sigh_n upon_o that_o as_o the_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o thei●_n cup._n albeit_o a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n 1._o cor._n 8._o 4._o nothing_o of_o that_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v nihil_fw-la formaliter_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o gracious_a god_n and_o jealous_a and_o that_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n which_o can_v go_v unpunished_a long_o against_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o word_n declare_v indignation_n ●_o and_o serve_v inhibition_n deut._n 4._o 12._o deut._n 5._o 8._o deut._n 16._o 22._o 2._o chro._n 33._o 17._o ps_n 97._o 7._o ezek._n 43._o 8._o acts._n 17._o 22._o 23._o rom._n 1._o 23._o 1._o ep_n john_n 5._o 21._o etc._n etc._n second_o if_o the_o romanist_n be_v such_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o leave_v they_o what_o agreement_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n 2._o cor._n 6._o 16._o we_o have_v a_o fair_a call_n to_o leave_v she_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n rev._n 18._o 4._o as_o the_o christian_n have_v to_o sl●e_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o pella_n three_o if_o idolatry_n be_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o rome_n it_o must_v be_v high_a madness_n in_o any_o who_o live_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o hanker_v after_o and_o cleave_v to_o they_o what_o will_v you_o go_v to_o a_o pest-house_n idolatry_n be_v a_o plague_n learn_v to_o keep_v a_o distance_n and_o take_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o for_o if_o you_o join_v again_o in_o affinity_n will_v not_o the_o lord_n be_v angry_a ezra_n 9_o 14._o in_o follow_v forth_o this_o debate_n a_o method_n for_o our_o better_a clear_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o what_o idolatry_n be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o superstition_n and_o will_v worship_v second_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o image_n terminate_a religion_n worship_n and_o a_o idol_n or_o if_o in_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v promiscuous_o take_v three_o what_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o whither_o the_o papist_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o command_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o idolatry_n idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v define_v here_o by_o uncontroverted_a writter_n for_o if_o protestant_a divine_n shall_v only_o define_v the_o case_n partiality_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o if_o we_o make_v a_o definition_n to_o infer_v our_o own_o conclusion_n therefore_o to_o stop_n the_o mo●ths_n of_o adversary_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v define_v idolatry_n from_o scripture_n antiquity_n popish_a writter_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o pagan_a this_o be_v fair_a a●d_n square_a deal_n against_o which_o none_o can_v just_o make_v any_o exception_n idolatry_n be_v religious_a worship_n tender_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o god._n it_o be_v call_v religious_a worship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o civil_a relate_v to_o the_o five_o command_n which_o be_v here_o handle_v but_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o consist_v in_o adoration_n trust_v prayer_n vow_n worship_n swear_v dedication_n of_o temple_n and_o day_n when_o man_n give_v that_o to_o image_n saint_n cross_n relic_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n that_o be_v idolatry_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o spirit_n speak_v in_o scripture_n ex._n 20._o 5._o thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o thyself_o to_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o psam_fw-la 97._o 7._o confound_v be_v all_o they_o who_o serve_v grave_v image_n who_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n worship_v he_o all_o you_o go_n psalm_n 115._o 8._o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v like_o they_o so_o be_v every_o o●e_n that_o trust_v in_o they_o now_o then_o service_n bowing_z trust_v in_o or_o to_o image_n be_v idolatry_n curse_a and_o confound_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n secordly_a ancient_n desine_fw-la it_o thus_o idolatry_n be_v that_o quae_fw-la deo_fw-la fraudem_fw-la sacit_fw-la honorem_fw-la debitum_fw-la deo_fw-la denegans_fw-la &_o conferens_fw-la aliis_fw-la so_o say_v tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-la idololatria_fw-la that_o be_v idolatry_n which_o
image-worship_n whither_o of_o the_o true_a or_o false_a god_n which_o be_v here_o forbid_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o golden-call_a be_v intend_v by_o they_o to_o represent_v the_o true_a god._n exod._n 32._o 5._o to_o morrow_n be_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o 2._o chro._n 33._o 17._o they_o sacrifice_v in_o high_a place_n yet_o to_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n only_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o calf_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n ps_n 106._o 20._o and_o of_o micahs_n image_n for_o be_v confident_o say_v now_o know_v i_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v bless_v i_o judges_z 17._o because_o i_o have_v a_o levit_fw-la to_o be_v my_o priest_n they_o use_v not_o levit_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a go_n further_n the_o speech_n of_o stephen_n seem_v to_o prove_v it_o strong_o act_v 7._o 40._o 41._o for_o speak_v of_o israel_n worship_v the_o calf_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n for_o this_o give_v they_o up_o to_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n now_o when_o sin_n be_v punish_v by_o sin_n that_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o judicial_a punishment_n use_v to_o be_v more_o gross_a than_o the_o antecedent_n sin_n which_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n but_o the_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o ox_n therefore_o they_o do_v worship_n god_n at_o first_o by_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o calf_n yet_o be_v idolater_n this_o answer_n than_o can_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n or_o reason_n of_o any_o man_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o image_n of_o false_a god_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o command_n how_o dare_v papist_n without_o warrant_n and_o contrar_n to_o the_o word_n make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o seeing_z omnis_fw-la cultus_fw-la say_v tertullian_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la shall_v be_v ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la divin●_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la humano_fw-la last_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o now_o the_o lord_n god_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n above_o glorious_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o make_v his_o image_n for_o to_o what_o can_v you_o liken_v he_o say_v he_o isaiah_n 40._o 18._o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imag._n and_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n distinguish_v the_o minor_a another_o way_n and_o reject_v the_o two_o former_a answer_n as_o extreme_a for_o first_o they_o say_v that_o they_o worship_v image_n proper_o so_o they_o be_v against_o durand_n a_o great_a anti-thomist_a who_o make_v they_o only_a memorial_n second_o they_o say_v that_o they_o give_v they_o not_o worship_v equal_a to_o the_o pattern_n so_o they_o renounce_v thomas_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n valent._n lib._n 3._o disp_n 6._o say_v it_o be_v not_o sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n bellarmin_n say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v not_o aeque_fw-la certum_fw-la a_o imagine_v trinitatis_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la coll●candae_fw-la &_o reperendae_fw-la yet_o say_v they_o that_o veneration_n suitable_a to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v render_v which_o be_v he_o ambiguous_a phrase_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n like_o the_o delphian_a oracle_n if_o this_o answer_n hold_v good_a than_o thomas_n and_o all_o his_o client_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o they_o give_v veneration_n to_o image_n equal_a with_o the_o pattern_n all_o the_o thomist_n say_v sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la so_o to_o the_o image_n second_o cultus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la hominis_fw-la if_o we_o speak_v physice_v now_o gradual_a difference_n in_o these_o alter_v not_o the_o kind_n of_o worship_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n the_o worship_n be_v one_o with_o the_o worship_n of_o thomist_n or_o else_o they_o disclaim_v a_o maxim_n by_o make_v the_o one_o idolatry_n the_o other_o not_o three_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o therefore_o the_o mean_a degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o command_n and_o they_o who_o break_v the_o least_o command_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o shall_v be_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n matth._n 5._o 19_o last_o the_o seduce_a people_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o difference_n yea_o bellarmin_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o in_o concione_fw-la ●oram_fw-la populo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v divulge_v and_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v so_o see_v they_o can_v conceive_v the_o groundless_a distinction_n betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o clergy_n man_n will_v not_o make_v it_o hold_v water_n four_o some_o as_o eckius_fw-la in_o his_o enchir_n answer_v nothing_o but_o this_o to_o the_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o church_n and_o command_v of_o their_o pope_n which_o they_o judge_v themselves_o obliedge_v to_o obey_v if_o this_o answer_n be_v relevant_a than_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a who_o with_o their_o tradition_n make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n matth._n 15._o 6._o and_o papist_n be_v too_o like_o the_o pharisee_n in_o this_o second_o by_o that_o logic_n the_o turk_n may_v mantain_n his_o worship_n of_o mahomet_n for_o his_o church_n and_o mufti_n authorize_v it_o three_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o conclave_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o alcoran_n the_o next_o day_n for_o that_o may_v have_v authority_n from_o they_o contrar_fw-la to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n arg._n three_o if_o image-worship_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o pure_a antiquity_n than_o this_o worship_n be_v not_o only_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o second_o command_n but_o contrar_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n upon_o which_o argument_n the_o apostle_n lay_v stress_n 1._o cor._n 11._o 16._o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v thus_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n etc._n etc._n be_v against_o the_o art_n of_o stat●e_n make_v epiph._n in_o his_o ep_n to_o john_n 23._o of_o jerusalem_n abominate_v the_o put_v they_o up_o in_o church_n and_o say_v it_o be_v contrar_n to_o scripture_n that_o any_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n now_o if_o they_o be_v against_o the_o make_n of_o they_o against_o the_o hang_n of_o they_o in_o church_n much_o more_o against_o teligious_a veneration_n give_v to_o they_o second_o the_o council_n call_v eliber_n which_o be_v as_o old_a if_o not_o old_a than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr quod_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la pingatur_fw-la colatur_fw-la lest_o that_o which_o be_v paint_v be_v worship_v and_o till_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v in_o the_o 8._o centurie_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o image-worship_n be_v approve_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v a_o ordinar_a objection_n make_v by_o celsus_n and_o all_o pagan_n against_o christian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o lorinus_n you_o have_v nulla_fw-la templa_fw-la nulla_fw-la simulachra_fw-la nullas_fw-la arras_n quod_fw-la colitis_fw-la celatis_fw-la to_o this_o objection_n origen_n and_o arnobius_n answer_v yield_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o vindicate_v their_o way_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o image_n have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o further_n when_o adrian_n do_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o himself_o the_o pagan_n suspect_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o christian_n because_o it_o be_v sine_fw-la simulachris_fw-la without_o image_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o image_n worship_n come_v near_a paganism_n then_o primitive_a antiquity_n see_v d●laeus_n de_fw-fr imagine_v arg._n four_o that_o which_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o distinction_n draw_v and_o drive_v people_n to_o idolatry_n be_v abominable_a but_o by_o the_o concession_n and_o confession_n of_o some_o learned_a papist_n the_o romish_a worship_n do_v involve_v people_n into_o idolatry_n therefore_o it_o be_v abominable_a the_o major_n be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o people_n make_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n the_o statue_n be_v brocken_v and_o call_v nehushtan_n although_o at_o first_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o god._n the_o minor_a be_v thus_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o learned_a romanist_n as_o polyd_v virgil._n de_fw-fr invent_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 13._o many_o be_v now_o say_v he_o become_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o if_o the●_n have_v sense_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o they_o then_o the●_n do_v in_o jesus_n christ_n or_o other_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o be_v dedicate_v cassander_n consult_v de_fw-fr imag_n say_v it_o be_v too_o manifest_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v so_o prevail_v that_o