and_o rugged_a this_o they_o report_v for_o thereis_n no_o end_n of_o such_o report_n to_o be_v the_o gâ—ts_n of_o that_o great_a serpent_n metamorphize_a into_o stone_n the_o walk_a bareroot_n on_o which_o and_o the_o like_a place_n be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o penance_n which_o the_o pilgrim_n undergo_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o little_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n call_v reglis_n cover_v with_o shingles_n and_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n 40._o foot_n long_o and_o nine_o foot_n broad_a out_o of_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o arch_n do_v give_v entrance_n into_o a_o small_a chapel_n be_v ten_o foot_n wide_a and_o fifteen_o foot_n long_o the_o wall_n of_o both_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a in_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n whereon_o it_o be_v say_v s._n patrick_n be_v wont_a to_o rest_v himself_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o this_o pilgrimage_n as_o after_o when_o m._n coppinger_n a_o gentleman_n purposely_o draw_v thither_o with_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n do_v view_v it_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o furnish_v purgatory_n at_o the_o east_n end_n with_o a_o high_a altar_n cover_v with_o linen_n over_o which_o direct_o do_v hang_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n do_v hang_v the_o picture_n of_o three_o king_n offer_v their_o present_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross_n near_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n there_o do_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o old_a worm_n 〈◊〉_d image_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o behind_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone-worke_n another_o of_o the_o same_o fabric_n elder_a in_o show_v call_v s._n avioge_n or_o avogh_n or_o yavock_n for_o i_o suppose_v they_o all_o one_o and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n stand_v one_o like_o the_o former_a call_v s._n uoluscius_n but_o all_o these_o soon_o vanish_v not_o be_v observe_v of_o any_o that_o since_o that_o time_n go_v to_o see_v the_o place_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o it_o ten_o foot_n distant_a appear_v that_o whence_o the_o island_n have_v the_o name_n s._n patrick_n cave_n pit_n or_o purgatory_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v another_o purgatory_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n but_o differ_v from_o this_o both_o in_o place_n and_o eminency_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_n but_o this_o of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v every_o where_o so_o high_o extol_v and_o to_o be_v above_o all_o the_o monument_n of_o ireland_n and_o place_n of_o note_n suprà _fw-la the_o most_o famous_a and_o holy_a but_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o face_n and_o complexion_n of_o it_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o despicable_a the_o entrance_n thereinto_o be_v without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a descend_v the_o wallâ—_n thereof_o be_v build_v of_o ordinary_a stone_n the_o top_n cover_v with_o bâ—â—ad_a stone_n and_o overlay_v with_o earth_n be_v over_o grow_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o one_o juch_v wide_a in_o most_o place_n and_o three_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o stoop_v that_o go_v into_o it_o the_o length_n be_v sixteen_o foot_n undo_v one_o half_a whereof_o right_o forward_o twelve_o foot_n and_o the_o reverse_n or_o turn_v towards_o the_o church_n four_o foot_n and_o one_o half_a at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v turn_v there_o be_v a_o little_a crevice_n which_o as_o it_o serve_v to_o convey_v a_o little_a and_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a light_n into_o the_o cave_n so_o serve_v it_o for_o two_o other_o use_n the_o one_o that_o suprà _fw-la the_o spiritual_a father_n resort_v thither_o may_v comfort_v those_o who_o be_v shut_v in_o especial_o if_o he_o understand_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o temptation_n the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o place_n there_o who_o among_o they_o that_o be_v shut_v in_o be_v appoint_v to_o repeat_v the_o canonical_a hour_n into_o this_o cave_n not_o promiscuous_o but_o man_n by_o themselves_o and_o woman_n by_o themselves_o be_v admit_v the_o incapacity_n of_o which_o place_n because_o it_o can_v not_o but_o hinder_v the_o dispatch_a of_o so_o many_o pilgrim_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o second_o cave_n the_o one_o be_v for_o man_n the_o other_o for_o woman_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o to_o be_v see_v when_o m._n coppinger_n be_v in_o the_o island_n but_o this_o addition_n seem_v too_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n therefore_o soon_o after_o for_o avoid_v of_o offence_n that_o of_o the_o new_a erection_n be_v take_v away_o without_o be_v obser-served_n in_o the_o after_o description_n whereof_o many_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n neither_o do_v m._n richard_n ash_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n who_o be_v in_o that_o island_n before_o suprà _fw-la m._n coppinger_n he_o purposely_o go_v thither_o on_o his_o late_a majesty_n command_n yet_o in_o the_o relation_n give_v to_o i_o by_o sir_n james_n dillon_n we_o find_v some_o provision_n intend_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n as_o purgatory_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o small_a cottage_n build_v that_o for_o such_o as_o with_o conveniency_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o cave_n these_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o what_o effect_n this_o have_v take_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v in_o this_o island_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v not_o very_o many_o tree_n on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o yow-tree_n do_v hang_v a_o bell_n usual_o ring_v at_o their_o solemnity_n neither_o must_v it_o be_v imagine_v there_o be_v so_o few_o of_o they_o and_o they_o in_o so_o holy_a a_o place_n they_o can_v be_v there_o without_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v therefore_o fancy_v that_o the_o yow-tree_n have_v be_v of_o long_o stand_v but_o be_v out_o down_o by_o some_o wicked_a person_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n part_v thereof_o be_v by_o a_o devout_a man_n snatehed_n out_o and_o new_o set_v which_o be_v that_o now_o extant_a but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v late_o do_v it_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o be_v too_o much_o scorch_v with_o the_o fire_n neither_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o any_o great_a growth_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cave_n there_o be_v a_o small_a rise_n of_o ground_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o little_a stone-crosse_a part_v break_v stand_v therein_o and_o on_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v another_o heap_n on_o which_o there_o be_v another_o cross_n make_v of_o twig_n interweave_v this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n patrick_n altar_n on_o which_o there_o do_v lie_v three_o piece_n of_o a_o bell_n which_o they_o say_v s._n patrick_n use_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n here_o also_o be_v lay_v a_o certain_a knottybone_n of_o some_o bigness_n hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_v to_o the_o nave_n of_o a_o wheel_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a spoke_n this_o be_v show_v as_o a_o great_a rarity_n be_v part_n as_o some_o say_v of_o that_o serpent_n tail_n which_o we_o have_v before_o remember_v but_o other_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o be_v believe_v 30._o that_o this_o be_v part_n of_o one_o of_o those_o serpent_n which_o s._n patrick_n expel_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o memory_n whereof_o this_o be_v usual_o show_v but_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o believe_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v occasion_n towards_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o westward_o from_o the_o church_n be_v six_o circle_n as_o some_o call_v they_o from_o their_o figure_n or_o saint_n bed_n or_o bed_n for_o penance_n these_o be_v mansion_n for_o so_o also_o be_v they_o term_v dedicate_v to_o some_o of_o the_o famous_a irish-saint_n they_o be_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o round_a building_n be_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o one_o yard_n high_a have_v a_o door_n or_o entrance_n into_o they_o and_o these_o cell_n be_v of_o several_a capacity_n that_o for_o bridget_n be_v ten_o foot_n over_o within_o the_o wall_n collum-kille_a nine_o katherine_n i_o patrick_n sixteen_o yavock_n or_o avogh_n and_o moloissny_n or_o blash_n ten_o these_o two_o last_o avogh_n and_o blash_n be_v place_v in_o one_o cell_n and_o that_o also_o join_v to_o that_o other_o of_o s._n patrick_n the_o fix_v be_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o s._n blenyn_n or_o as_o i_o take_v it_o brenyn_n or_o s._n
brendan_n which_o be_v ten_o foot_n over_o to_o this_o s._n brendan_n we_o read_v a_o peculiar_a purgatory_n to_o belong_v of_o which_o m._n camden_n thus_o tetrasticon_fw-la beside_o this_o of_o patrick_n there_o have_v be_v another_o purgatory_n of_o brendan_n in_o this_o island_n he_o mean_v ireland_n but_o see_v i_o find_v not_o the_o place_n take_v what_o i_o find_v of_o it_o in_o this_o tetrastick_a of_o 671._o necham_n which_o i_o reduce_v to_o this_o distich_n for_o purge_v soul_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o heaven_n a_o place_n by_o fame_n there_o be_v to_o brendan_n give_v which_o not_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o if_o it_o be_v place_v in_o this_o island_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o camden_n own_o word_n he_o not_o know_v where_o to_o place_v it_o so_o shall_v we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o different_a quarter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o we_o believe_v roth_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o this_o subject_a out_o of_o radulphus_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n observe_v that_o among_o foreign_a writer_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o purgatory_n in_o ireland_n one_o be_v s._n patrick_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o s._n brendan_n which_o radulphus_fw-la say_v â—s_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n this_o of_o these_o two_o purgatory_n together_o with_o what_o i_o shall_v after_o have_v occasion_n to_o add_v of_o a_o three_o purgatory_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o avoid_v ambiguity_n i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o make_v this_o digression_n these_o cell_n or_o bed_n serve_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o devotion_n who_o resort_n to_o this_o pilgrimage_n about_o which_o and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v often_o pacing_n and_o kneel_n to_o which_o end_n they_o be_v compass_v with_o sharp_a stone_n and_o difficult_a passage_n for_o such_o as_o go_v barefoot_a as_o all_o must_v in_o the_o far_a part_n and_o northward_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a certain_a heap_n of_o stone_n cast_v together_o as_o memorial_n for_o some_o that_o have_v elsewhere_o be_v bury_v trust_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o merit_n of_o those_o who_o daily_a resort_n to_o this_o purgatory_n to_o find_v some_o release_n of_o their_o pain_n in_o the_o other_o purgatory_n last_o in_o the_o island_n be_v several_a irish_a house_n cover_v with_o thatch_n and_o but_o late_o build_v together_o with_o a_o foundation_n for_o a_o build_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o another_o house_n for_o shrive_v &_o confess_v of_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n among_o these_o there_o be_v four_o place_n assign_v for_o receive_v such_o as_o from_o the_o four_o province_n of_o ireland_n leinster_n munster_n connaght_n &_o ulster_n resort_v thither_o thus_o have_v we_o the_o perfect_a description_n of_o this_o place_n with_o all_o therein_o contain_v as_o it_o do_v stand_v but_o little_a before_o the_o demolish_n thereof_o the_o manner_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o pilgrimage_n offer_v themselves_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v wherein_o i_o shall_v follow_v those_o relation_n we_o find_v set_v out_o pilgrimage_n of_o it_o in_o which_o no_o great_a choice_n be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o late_a information_n that_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n what_o shall_v be_v find_v not_o so_o much_o omit_v in_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o late_o add_v for_o in_o several_a age_n it_o have_v receive_v much_o alteration_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v of_o they_o of_o the_o last_o kind_n i_o esteem_v most_o of_o that_o discourse_n give_v to_o i_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n dillon_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v most_o careful_a the_o order_n of_o which_o pilgrimage_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n purgatory_n i_o have_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o ancient_a native_a there_o who_o say_v he_o have_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n for_o many_o year_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o credit_v find_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o what_o other_o have_v report_v of_o it_o in_o most_o thing_n i_o will_v then_o begin_v with_o what_o have_v be_v of_o old_a herein_o observe_v ancient_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o this_o purgatory_n as_o o_o sullevan_n observe_v in_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o spanish_a uiscount_n of_o which_o after_o 2._o first_o he_o must_v have_v leave_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o purgatory_n do_v stand_v the_o bishop_n use_v at_o first_o with_o weighty_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o adventurer_n set_v before_o he_o the_o danger_n and_o that_o some_o have_v go_v in_o thither_o that_o never_o return_v but_o if_o he_o find_v the_o man_n firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n he_o do_v recommend_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o purgatory_n he_o also_o labour_v with_o the_o like_a earnestness_n to_o remove_v he_o desire_v he_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o penance_n to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o be_v immovable_a he_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o church_n and_o enjoin_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o penance_n and_o prayer_n during_o the_o time_n prefix_v then_o he_o call_v together_o the_o priest_n adjoin_v celebrate_v with_o sing_v and_o solemnity_n that_o mass_n requiem_n aeternam_fw-la dona_fw-la ijs_fw-la domine_fw-la usual_o say_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o pilgrim_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n he_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o holy_a water_n the_o priest_n in_o procession_n sing_v the_o litany_n and_o the_o people_n follow_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o purgatory_n to_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v there_o again_o be_v forewarn_v of_o his_o danger_n he_o be_v entreat_v not_o to_o adventure_v but_o if_o he_o be_v constant_a he_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o also_o all_o the_o priest_n together_o do_v and_o the_o door_n be_v open_v he_o be_v let_v in_o and_o there_o he_o be_v leave_v shut_v up_o and_o pray_v the_o next_o day_n return_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n if_o open_v the_o door_n the_o man_n be_v find_v he_o be_v with_o the_o same_o solemnity_n bring_v back_o to_o the_o monastery_n where_o while_o he_o please_v he_o be_v entertain_v but_o if_o at_o the_o usual_a hour_n he_o be_v not_o find_v thèn_fw-fr certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v damn_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n 73._o and_o if_o any_o such_o disaster_n do_v happen_v the_o whole_a religious_a society_n do_v with_o strict_a fast_n macerate_v their_o body_n for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o thus_o have_v it_o be_v ancient_o by_o which_o it_o do_v seem_v that_o the_o resort_v to_o this_o purgatory_n be_v not_o then_o so_o frequent_a and_o they_o that_o do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o admit_v but_o by_o all_o at_o the_o least_o seem_a mean_v to_o be_v divert_v the_o contrary_a to_o both_o which_o be_v now_o practise_v no_o place_n more_o frequent_v and_o the_o more_o the_o welcome_a which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o stir_v in_o these_o late_a pilgrimage_n than_o former_o have_v be_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o many_o more_o circumstance_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o take_v a_o second_o view_n of_o the_o particular_n the_o time_n in_o these_o late_a time_n appoint_v for_o this_o work_n be_v the_o space_n of_o 9_o day_n wherein_o they_o do_v prepare_v themselves_o and_o observe_v all_o the_o ceremony_n follow_v first_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v examine_v and_o admit_v their_o first_o flight_n be_v into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v barefoot_a and_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o altar_n they_o do_v say_v a_o pater_n ave_fw-la and_o credo_fw-la 25._o and_o there_o they_o begin_v their_o holy_a circuit_n seven_o time_n within_o the_o church_n and_o as_o oft_o in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o their_o come_n out_o they_o kiss_v the_o church-door_n so_o do_v they_o the_o stone-crosse_a between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cave_n then_o ibid._n they_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o penitential_a mansionâ—_n bed_n or_o cell_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v round_o every_o of_o which_o they_o compass_v seven_o time_n walk_v so_o many_o time_n without_o barefoot_a and_o go_v about_o as_o oft_o within_o on_o their_o knee_n next_o go_v they_o into_o the_o water_n where_o the_o stone_n stand_v whereon_o s._n patrick_n be_v wont_a to_o kneel_v which_o they_o compass_v thrice_o say_v five_o pater_n and_o ave_n with_o one_o credo_fw-la after_o to_o the_o other_o stone_n call_v lackevanny_n where_o they_o also_o say_v one_o pater_fw-la
saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n contain_v the_o description_n original_a progress_n and_o demolition_n of_o that_o superstitious_a place_n by_o henry_n jones_n bishop_n of_o clogh_a 2_o thess._n 2._o 10_o 11._o because_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v for_o this_o cause_n god_n shall_v send_v they_o strong_a delusion_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v a_o lie_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n royston_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o ivy_n lane_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angel_n 1647._o the_o content_n chap._n 1._o 1._o the_o description_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n in_o ireland_n 2._o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o pilgrimage_n 3._o the_o author_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o 4._o and_o why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o purgatory_n 1._o chap._n 2._o the_o progress_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n in_o the_o esteem_n it_o have_v at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whereof_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n some_o pilgrimage_n thither_o set_v down_o together_o with_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o 54._o chap._n 3._o how_o this_o purgatory_n do_v begin_v to_o decline_v and_o fall_v from_o its_o esteem_n be_v first_o suspect_v and_o find_v fabulous_a and_o last_o quite_o demolish_v 116._o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n cap._n i._n 1._o the_o description_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n in_o ireland_n 2._o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o pilgrimage_n 3._o the_o author_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o 4._o and_o why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o purgatory_n in_o the_o north_n edge_n of_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n on_o place_n the_o border_n of_o tirconnell_n fermannagh_n &_o donegall_a there_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o marvelous_a great_a waste_n of_o bog_n and_o mountain_n a_o certain_a lough_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o lake_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n call_v lough-derge_a a_o place_n famous_a and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o many_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o as_o that_o which_o enclose_v and_o compass_v within_o it_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a observation_n and_o use_n i_o say_v not_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n but_o if_o report_n be_v true_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o of_o which_o i_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d discourse_n s._n patrick_n â—…_n it_o 〈…〉_z this_o purgaâ—…_n that_o tedious_a 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o name_n of_o lough-derge_a as_o that_o near_o that_o lake_n in_o the_o shinbone_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v murder_v there_o be_v breed_v a_o serpent_n which_o do_v grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n for_o â—o_o must_v we_o believe_v if_o it_o do_v as_o they_o say_v it_o do_v swallow_v down_o 2410._o man_n at_o once_o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o blood_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v change_v and_o continue_v red_a for_o 48._o hour_n that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o from_o lough-â—â—n_a or_o the_o white-logh_n by_o which_o it_o be_v before_o know_v it_o be_v after_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v lough-derge_a or_o the_o red-logh_n for_o confirm_v whereof_o that_o there_o may_v not_o want_v something_o beside_o the_o bare_a name_n among_o other_o relic_n there_o do_v remain_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v a_o great_a knotty_a bone_n say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o joint_n of_o that_o serpent_n tail_n a_o fable_n i_o confess_v not_o worthy_a to_o take_v place_n in_o a_o serious_a discourse_n do_v i_o not_o find_v it_o suitable_a to_o those_o relation_n we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o meet_v withal_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n they_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o as_o true_a and_o i_o assure_v myself_o no_o less_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a than_o this_o be_v within_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v many_o small_a island_n but_o two_o of_o especial_a note_n above_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n avoge_n or_o abheoge_n wherein_o that_o saint_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v 9_o or_o the_o island_n of_o s._n fintanus_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o 23._o in_o which_o island_n 20._o there_o be_v seat_v a_o convent_n of_o cannon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustine_n subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n situate_a in_o the_o cittiâ—_n of_o ardmagh_n yet_o he_o who_o within_o the_o lake_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o monk_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o prior_n of_o the_o purgatory_n of_o these_o monk_n by_o turn_n two_o be_v continual_o resident_a in_o the_o island_n of_o purgatory_n to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o entertain_n and_o direct_v of_o such_o pilgrim_n as_o do_v come_v thither_o to_o be_v purge_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v jusula_n dâ—moniaca_fw-la for_o so_o we_o sometime_o find_v it_o into_o which_o s._n patrick_n be_v say_v to_o pursue_v those_o evil_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v drive_v from_o the_o mountain_n chruan_fw-mi in_o connaught_n yet_o do_v they_o possess_v one_o part_n of_o this_o island_n 110._o of_o which_o nicholas_n harpsfeldius_n out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrenfis_n thus_o etc._n he_o giraldus_n report_v that_o in_o ulster_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a island_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a and_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n there_o frequent_v and_o appear_v the_o other_o part_n thereof_o be_v no_o less_o terrible_a as_o haunt_v with_o devil_n which_o be_v there_o often_o see_v the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o author_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v make_v this_o place_n so_o famous_a as_o another_o island_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v from_o the_o shore_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cave_n that_o be_v in_o it_o of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n it_o be_v altogether_o rocky_a from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o exact_o level_v it_o can_v be_v say_v and_o yet_o not_o very_o uneven_a no_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v much_o high_a than_o another_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v oblong_o extend_v itself_o from_o south_n to_o north_n unto_o which_o the_o near_a it_o run_v the_o narrow_a it_o grow_v it_o do_v contain_v about_o half_a a_o irish_a acre_n and_o eleven_o perch_n in_o all_o 41._o perch_n and_o one_o half_a in_o circuit_n each_o perch_n be_v 25._o fâ—â—t_n for_o thus_o be_v it_o exact_o survey_v by_o that_o true_o honourable_a the_o lord_n dillon_n le._n bâ—…_n of_o kilkenny_n west_n in_o who_o presence_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d assure_v by_o anthony_n lipset_o who_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o into_o the_o island_n and_o who_o i_o accompany_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v measure_v say_v he_o 1632._o the_o map_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v then_o make_v have_v i_o here_o unto_o preâ—…_n acknowledge_v myself_o here_o in_o bind_v to_o that_o noble_a lord_n and_o his_o lordship_n son_n sir_n james_n dillon_n knight_n both_o curious_o inquisitive_a in_o this_o who_o observation_n have_v be_v impart_v unto_o i_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n and_o within_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o land_n about_o two_o yard_n from_o the_o shore_n do_v stand_v certain_a rock_n or_o stone_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whereof_o two_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o this_o pilgrimage_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o next_o the_o shore_n be_v that_o whereon_o they_o say_v s._n patrick_n be_v wont_a to_o kneel_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o night_n as_o he_o do_v spend_v one_o other_o three_o part_n in_o the_o cell_n which_o they_o call_v his_o bed_n of_o which_o after_o and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n in_o the_o cave_n or_o purgatory_n in_o this_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o cleft_n or_o print_n report_v to_o be_v make_v by_o s._n patrick_n kneel_v or_o stand_v thereupon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v be_v that_o which_o lombard_n mean_v yet_o be_v misinform_v write_v by_o heresay_n he_o place_v it_o within_o the_o cave_n suprà _fw-la whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n there_o the_o other_o stone_n be_v much_o great_a further_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o cover_v with_o water_n call_v lackevanny_n this_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o singular_a virtue_n that_o the_o only_o stand_v thereupon_o do_v heal_v the_o soreness_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n foot_n occasion_v by_o their_o go_v barefoot_a on_o sharp_a rock_n and_o stone_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o about_o the_o south-south-east_n point_v thereof_o be_v narrow_a rocky_a
ave_fw-la and_o credo_fw-la of_o which_o stone_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v ibid._n that_o after_o all_o these_o go_n about_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o sharp_a and_o rugged_a way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n they_o do_v fix_v there_o many_o time_n mangle_v but_o always_o weary_a foot_n on_o the_o stone_n cover_v with_o water_n where_o in_o less_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n while_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o apostle_n creed_n they_o do_v find_v such_o a_o refresh_n and_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stone_n under_o their_o foot_n on_o which_o s._n patrick_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pray_v and_o in_o it_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o impression_n of_o his_o foot_n that_o they_o do_v find_v themselves_o enable_v to_o go_v those_o station_n again_o which_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o do_v without_o sometime_o between_o after_o this_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v to_o the_o church_n where_o they_o say_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o bede_n of_o fifteen_o hour_n call_v the_o lady_n psalter_n but_o here_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o which_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v purgatory_n that_o provision_n must_v be_v make_v for_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n aswell_o as_o of_o piety_n there_o be_v altar_n to_o offer_v upon_o there_o be_v friar_n to_o extend_v their_o benevolence_n unto_o nay_o and_o both_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v convent_v and_o seminary_n that_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v by_o who_o prayer_n a_o far_o large_a retribution_n and_o return_n be_v expect_v this_o order_n in_o their_o pilgrimage_n do_v they_o observe_v thrice_o each_o day_n at_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n for_o seven_o day_n together_o but_o ibid._n on_o the_o eight_o day_n they_o double_v their_o circuit_n that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v for_o that_o and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o one_o for_o than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o cave_n much_o less_o to_o go_v about_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o if_o 30._o the_o number_n of_o pilgrim_n be_v great_a than_o can_v convenient_o be_v dispatch_v in_o that_o case_n no_o set-day_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o go_n into_o the_o cave_n but_o it_o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o nine_o day_n be_v the_o time_n common_o allot_v for_o this_o work_n so_o be_v there_o nine_o person_n set_v out_o who_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n thither_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n together_o in_o all_o which_o time_n of_o their_o nine_o day_n pilgrimage_n they_o eat_v but_o once_o in_o 24._o some_o say_v 48._o hour_n purgatory_n their_o diet_n be_v but_o oatmeal_n or_o bread_n and_o water_n yet_o have_v they_o liberty_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n ibid._n which_o also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o virtue_n that_o although_o thou_o shall_v fill_v thyself_o therewith_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o offend_v thou_o but_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v flow_v from_o some_o mineral_n and_o thus_o be_v tire_v at_o night_n ibid._n they_o lodge_v on_o hay_n or_o straw_n without_o caddow_n pillow_n or_o paslet_n tumble_v themselves_o in_o their_o mantle_n or_o wrap_v their_o head_n in_o their_o breech_n or_o trouse_z as_o they_o call_v they_o their_o lodging_n be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o cottage_n before_o mention_v purgatory_n only_o that_o some_o one_o night_n of_o the_o eight_o they_o take_v up_o one_o of_o the_o saint_n bed_n such_o i_o suppose_v as_o they_o most_o fancy_n these_o eight_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o pray_v fast_v and_o almesdeed_n they_o go_v to_o be_v shrive_v and_o do_v confess_v themselves_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o day_n be_v ready_a the_o next_o morning_n early_o to_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n when_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n the_o priest_n labour_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o go_v forward_o add_v purgatory_n that_o already_o two_o company_n have_v be_v lose_v that_o one_o more_o must_v be_v and_o warn_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n it_o do_v not_o light_v on_o they_o but_o they_o not_o be_v to_o be_v alter_v towards_o the_o purgatory_n or_o cave_n they_o go_v ibid._n with_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o together_o with_o other_o solemnity_n so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o show_n of_o some_o funeral_n pomp_n neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v for_o be_v ibid._n as_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o another_o world_n and_o leave_v this_o in_o what_o agony_n do_v they_o go_v groan_v and_o sigh_v desire_v forgiveness_n and_o forgive_a all_o that_o have_v offend_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n with_o sigh_v weep_a and_o tear_n and_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v without_o they_o that_o wait_v on_o the_o funeral_n return_n say_v roth_n who_o as_o the_o most_o exact_a i_o can_v find_v in_o this_o part_n have_v i_o follow_v thus_o with_o some_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n be_v our_o pilgrim_n shut_v up_o for_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n without_o any_o repast_n or_o crâ—…_n of_o comfort_n other_o than_o supra_fw-la some_o few_o good_a word_n give_v at_o the_o crevice_n before_o speak_v off_o through_o which_o the_o priest_n do_v sometime_o comfort_v they_o if_o he_o find_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o temptation_n but_o among_o themselves_o not_o a_o word_n 2._o for_o conference_n be_v prohibit_v while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o cave_n this_o alone_a be_v report_v to_o bring_v present_a death_n with_o it_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v some_o discovery_n of_o the_o imposture_n last_o when_o the_o 24._o hour_n be_v expire_v for_o now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o last_o act_n they_o ibid._n be_v revisited_a by_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n by_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o waterside_n where_o they_o duck_v themselves_o over_o head_n in_o that_o water_n by_o which_o expiation_n be_v purge_v as_o new_a soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o have_v of_o repentance_n be_v bear_v again_o they_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o penance_n be_v thereby_o renew_v to_o go_v forward_o bold_o in_o their_o christian_a warfare_n and_o courageous_o to_o carry_v the_o cross_n of_o christ._n and_o thus_o be_v this_o great_a work_n finish_v a_o pilgrimage_n certain_o of_o very_o great_a solemnity_n and_o exceed_a strictness_n so_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o credit_v he_o who_o tell_v we_o how_o troublesome_a it_o be_v for_o ibid._n whether_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o torment_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o so_o close_o so_o obscure_o so_o long_o and_o that_o trouble_a with_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 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with_o their_o wit_n about_o they_o what_o then_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o our_o nine_o day_n fast_o nay_o what_o of_o fifteen_o day_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o use_v in_o the_o ancient_a pilgrimage_n 73._o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o penitent_a be_v not_o with_o any_o terror_n to_o be_v remove_v he_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o spare_a diet_n for_o fifteen_o day_n altogether_o provide_v that_o his_o body_n do_v give_v way_n to_o so_o great_a abstinence_n so_o great_a a_o abstinence_n be_v mean_v as_o may_v try_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o simple_o a_o spare_a diet_n of_o which_o indeed_o great_a fast_a we_o have_v in_o jacobus_n de_fw-la voragine_fw-la a_o instance_n show_v it_o not_o only_o
purgatory_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v every_o where_o divulge_v which_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a the_o word_n be_v these_o egan_n awake_v thou_o man_n and_o remember_v my_o rhyme_n in_o haste_n let_v it_o sow_v spread_v east_n and_o west_n and_o be_v write_v with_o a_o pen._n i_o be_o patrick_n chief_a or_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v obtain_v from_o god_n no_o small_a thing_n a_o gift_n large_a and_o liberal_a which_o be_v never_o find_v till_o i_o do_v come_v to_o it_o a_o purgatory_n for_o punishment_n here_o and_o no_o other_o purgatory_n to_o be_v after_o what_o boldness_n then_o what_o rashness_n who_o but_o a_o innovator_n and_o one_o deserve_v to_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o company_n dare_v question_n who_o other_o than_o patrick_n shall_v be_v the_o finder_n or_o founder_n of_o this_o purgatory_n it_o be_v you_o see_v conclude_v by_o a_o general_a tradition_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o approve_v by_o a_o vision_n a_o argament_n in_o that_o church_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o the_o thing_n i_o confess_v do_v not_o deserve_v so_o much_o ink_n but_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o observe_v it_o that_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o man_n may_v be_v see_v impose_v for_o undeniable_a verity_n matter_n doubtful_a &_o most_o uncertain_a for_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o loud-crye_n to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v find_v this_o not_o to_o be_v any_o new_a question_n whether_o or_o not_o s._n patrick_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o purgatory_n 65._o the_o original_a of_o this_o den_n have_v breed_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n say_v a_o most_o judicious_a writer_n and_o one_o favour_v the_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v too_o general_a other_o find_v we_o work_v deny_v that_o s._n patrick_n be_v either_o the_o beginner_n or_o finder_n of_o this_o monument_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o so_o obscure_a be_v the_o question_n that_o a_o jesuit_n find_v such_o difficulty_n and_o improbality_n in_o their_o opinion_n who_o attribute_v it_o to_o s._n patrick_n that_o he_o clear_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v 13._o two_o thing_n i_o muse_v at_o say_v he_o that_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o so_o strange_a erection_n be_v preserve_v concern_v the_o time_n one_o record_n put_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 302._o which_o be_v 128._o year_n before_o patrick_n convert_v ireland_n and_o sixty_o and_o fix_v year_n before_o his_o birth_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v i_o trust_v any_o absurdity_n in_o we_o to_o examine_v this_o and_o make_v some_o while_n a_o stand_v before_o we_o rash_o assent_v with_o the_o vulgar_a to_o a_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v no_o less_o unlikely_a than_o questionable_a especial_o see_v roth_n himself_o even_o there_o where_o he_o seem_v most_o confident_a of_o this_o can_v not_o but_o tacit_o confess_v it_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o so_o general_o confess_v as_o man_n usual_o esteem_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o contradiction_n but_o this_o he_o must_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o modification_n of_o almost_o u_z which_o we_o say_v use_v to_o salve_v from_o a_o lie_n speech_n too_o far_o strain_v such_o as_o that_o be_v neither_o be_v it_o without_o controversy_n to_o which_o of_o the_o three_o patrick_n if_o to_o any_o of_o they_o this_o purgatory_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v but_o to_o the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n do_v raâ—nlphus_n give_v it_o 4._o who_o john_n brampton_n follow_v hâ—â—_n and_o both_o agree_v with_o henry_n of_o saltry_a yet_o do_v not_o henry_n mean_v he_o who_o ranulphus_fw-la call_v the_o less_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o as_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastenbury_n have_v it_o oxon._n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o now_o most_o learned_a primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o he_o who_o henry_n name_v be_v that_o great_a patrick_n who_o convert_v the_o irish_a to_o the_o christisn_a faith_n which_o no_o man_n will_v i_o suppose_v say_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 850_o be_v rather_o more_o than_o 400._o year_n before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 432._o for_o this_o purgatory_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o chief_a mean_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o ireland_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v first_o institute_v for_o so_o thyreus_n out_o of_o other_o 150._o he_o do_v mollify_v their_o unbridled_a mind_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o infernal_a pain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v as_o it_o be_v force_v they_o to_o believe_v for_o he_o as_o undoubted_a tradition_n and_o many_o credible_a author_n report_n do_v show_v this_o sign_n to_o those_o incredulous_a man_n doubt_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o thereof_o require_v some_o visible_a demonstration_n for_o he_o make_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o earth_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a and_o terrible_a to_o be_v see_v through_o who_o secret_a and_o wind_a passage_n oft_o time_n be_v hear_v lamentation_n wail_n and_o doleful_a sound_n where_o we_o have_v s._n patrick_n the_o author_n the_o time_n at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o thing_n itself_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a but_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v upon_o thyreus_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o these_o so_o confident_o deliver_v assertion_n our_o best_a answer_n will_v be_v that_o we_o must_v rely_v on_o undoubted_a tradition_n and_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o credible_a author_n how_o undoubted_a the_o tradition_n hereof_o be_v shall_v likewise_o hereafter_o appear_v but_o who_o be_v these_o author_n in_o this_o be_v he_o silent_a for_o in_o very_a truth_n we_o find_v neither_o credible_a author_n nor_o any_o author_n at_o all_o that_o for_o more_o than_o 700._o year_n after_o s._n patrick_n do_v write_v one_o word_n of_o this_o purgatory_n which_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v consider_v either_o the_o time_n or_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v treat_v off_o as_o for_o the_o time_n whether_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o which_o s._n patrick_n live_v or_o those_o next_o follow_v no_o age_n be_v if_o not_o this_o more_o learned_a and_o christianity_n plant_v here_o by_o s._n patrick_n have_v so_o good_a progress_n that_o if_o we_o believe_v jocelin_n slorilegio_fw-la write_v of_o s._n patrick_n life_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o wilderness_n nor_o almost_o any_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o the_o island_n so_o remote_a which_o be_v not_o with_o perfect_a monk_n and_o nun_n replenish_v insomuch_o as_o ireland_n be_v by_o a_o special_a name_n and_o that_o deserve_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n for_o they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n by_o s._n patrick_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o they_o contemn_v the_o world_n and_o desire_v heavenly_a thing_n with_o a_o holy_a mortify_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o deny_v their_o own_o will_n equal_a be_v they_o both_o in_o merit_n and_o number_n to_o those_o egyptian_a monk_n so_o as_o by_o doctrine_n and_o life_n they_o do_v inform_v and_o teach_v foreign_a and_o far_o distant_a nation_n thus_o jocelin_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o among_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o devout_a man_n live_v in_o the_o same_o or_o the_o next_o follow_v age_n to_o s._n patrick_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o find_v that_o do_v but_o once_o mention_v this_o purgatory_n if_o then_o it_o have_v be_v likely_a it_o be_v it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v hide_v especial_o in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a observation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v move_v with_o it_o and_o convert_v by_o it_o object_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o those_o age_n may_v afford_v learned_a man_n yet_o perhaps_o not_o many_o writer_n or_o if_o such_o there_o be_v yet_o may_v their_o work_n not_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o so_o this_o pass_v unobserved_a reas._o which_o thing_n be_v they_o so_o and_o that_o many_o such_o write_n may_v miscarry_v yet_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o they_o who_o work_n do_v appear_v or_o if_o no_o other_o writer_n will_v do_v it_o why_o do_v not_o our_o great_a patrick_n himself_o write_v of_o it_o or_o but_o glance_n at_o it_o he_o have_v so_o fit_a a_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n tribus_fw-la habitaculis_fw-la say_v to_o be_v he_o the_o word_n i_o do_v insert_v aâ—…achane_n there_o be_v three_o dwell_a place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o high_a low_a and_o the_o middle_a whereof_o the_o high_a be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o low_a be_v call_v hell_n this_o present_a
knight_n and_o what_o the_o knight_n see_v and_o feel_v be_v such_o thing_n and_o like_a thing_n to_o what_o other_o be_v say_v to_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o report_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v before_o and_o yet_o such_o thing_n do_v that_o abbot_n with_o who_o henry_n consult_v say_v he_o never_o do_v hear_v of_o in_o his_o country_n a_o matter_n very_o unlikely_a if_o either_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_a or_o at_o all_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v restrain_v it_o only_o to_o this_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o knight_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v first_o know_v in_o ireland_n before_o it_o do_v fly_v to_o foreign_a nation_n if_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v the_o knight_n may_v not_o want_v confidence_n of_o open_v himself_o therein_o at_o home_n and_o so_o nigh_o where_o he_o may_v be_v laugh_v out_o of_o his_o dream_n and_o therefore_o rather_o choose_v to_o begin_v abroad_o that_o win_a credit_n there_o the_o news_n may_v return_v more_o authentical_a it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o deny_v what_o the_o world_n proclaim_v and_o more_o wisdom_n though_o otherwise_o for_o the_o native_n to_o dissemble_v it_o then_o to_o loose_v the_o repute_n the_o nation_n may_v have_v abroad_o by_o the_o suppose_n of_o their_o have_v so_o admirable_a and_o strange_a a_o monument_n among_o they_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o country_n as_o after_o we_o lose_v time_n therefore_o while_o we_o expect_v to_o find_v the_o original_n of_o this_o purgatory_n from_o saint_n patrick_n or_o any_o of_o the_o patrick_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v nothing_o that_o can_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o it_o have_v appear_v how_o groundless_a their_o faith_n be_v who_o be_v mislead_v by_o so_o general_a a_o tradition_n that_o it_o be_v of_o saint_n patrick_n own_o frection_n which_o to_o contradict_v be_v the_o true_a symptom_n of_o a_o frenzy_n if_o we_o shall_v appeal_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o confidence_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n shameful_o desert_v at_o last_o for_o have_v weary_v themselves_o labour_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v saint_n patrick_n the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o give_v over_o the_o search_n miserable_o beg_v the_o question_n that_o if_o we_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o much_o contend_v for_o the_o founder_n it_o be_v messingams_n last_o resolution_n after_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o breath_n 87._o have_v we_o not_o labour_v for_o sift_v the_o truth_n say_v he_o which_o how_o happy_o he_o have_v perform_v have_v be_v see_v we_o need_v not_o to_o quarrel_v so_o much_o as_o we_o do_v about_o the_o author_n of_o this_o purgatory_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v it_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v find_v out_o and_o that_o our_o country_n do_v enjoy_v from_o god_n so_o singular_a a_o privilege_n so_o save_v a_o benefit_n but_o speak_v free_o without_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v saint_n patrick_n the_o author_n of_o it_o or_o be_v he_o not_o he_o be_v not_o for_o so_o have_v we_o it_o at_o last_o confess_v by_o the_o same_o messingham_n ib._n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o grant_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v before_o patrick_n be_v bear_v which_o also_o the_o history_n of_o the_o knight_n to_o be_v after_o describe_v do_v plain_o insinuate_v this_o be_v something_o plain_a than_o before_o although_o yet_o with_o too_o much_o reservation_n but_o let_v he_o go_v forward_o the_o history_n be_v this_o wherefore_o while_o saint_n patrick_n by_o fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n be_v earnest_o pray_v the_o holy_a son_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o desert_n place_n do_v show_v to_o he_o a_o cave_n which_o be_v round_o and_o dark_a within_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v this_o marginal_a note_n ibid._n therefore_o be_v it_o make_v before_o and_o hear_v that_o which_o before_o we_o hear_v 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n patrick_n make_v a_o circle_n with_o the_o staff_n of_o iâ—sus_n within_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v open_a by_o which_o saint_n patrick_n be_v make_v the_o finder_n of_o this_o purgatory_n this_o i_o say_v be_v now_o reject_v and_o just_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n but_o to_o shut_v saint_n patrick_n thus_o out_o of_o this_o business_n will_v not_o do_v well_o by_o leave_v it_o indifferent_a to_o some_o other_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o â—or_a let_v this_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n if_o not_o so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o then_o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o report_v as_o of_o that_o for_o much_o or_o most_o of_o the_o reverence_n this_o place_n have_v gain_v be_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v still_o esteem_v to_o be_v saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v it_o not_o then_o high_a time_n think_v you_o for_o he_o to_o run_v hard_o that_o come_v next_o in_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n by_o who_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o although_o the_o place_n be_v before_o saint_n patrick_n and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o the_o finder_n of_o it_o 2._o yet_o be_v not_o the_o place_n before_o then_o accommodate_v to_o any_o solemn_a religious_a use_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n at_o least_o of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o saint_n patrick_n may_v be_v still_o think_v to_o be_v the_o author_n but_o neither_o will_v this_o be_v allow_v as_o altogether_o true_a if_o the_o religious_a use_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o superstition_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v to_o be_v aswell_o before_o as_o after_o saint_n patrick_n frequent_v and_o esteem_v and_o the_o former_a fiction_n to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o follow_v for_o therewant_v not_o some_o who_o make_v ulysses_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o out_o of_o these_o verse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d claudian_n a_o place_n near_o gallia_n utmost_a bound_n with_o sea_n environ_v round_o there_o stand_v vlysle_n there_o with_o blood_n it_o say_v the_o sâ—ent_a ghost_n to_o appease_v where_o mournful_a plaint_n scarce_o hear_v yet_o man_n doâ—_n hear_v of_o slit_v shade_n paâ—e_n image_n there_o be_v and_o walk_a farm_n of_o man_n erst_o dead_a that_o see_v into_o this_o place_n do_v seephanus_n forcatadus_n make_v arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o enter_v when_o he_o say_v 1008._o the_o king_n do_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o visit_v the_o den_n which_o â—at_a long_a and_o dark_a into_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o have_v leave_v the_o open_a air_n there_o be_v not_o there_o any_o vicissitude_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n but_o the_o descent_n rough_a and_o steep_a with_o a_o continue_a darkness_n as_o remarkable_a by_o nature_n as_o fabulous_a for_o through_o that_o hole_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o place_n of_o spirit_n or_o where_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o be_v purge_v who_o while_o they_o live_v pollute_a themselves_o with_o vice_n and_o such_o stain_n as_o may_v be_v wash_v away_o that_o be_v purge_v from_o all_o offence_n they_o may_v thence_o joyful_o fly_v into_o heaven_n in_o which_o word_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o deliver_v only_o what_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v of_o this_o place_n whereas_o he_o himself_o esteem_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o bugbear_a for_o so_o it_o follow_v it_o may_v be_v patrick_n make_v use_v of_o this_o witty_a device_n to_o terrify_v the_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a people_n from_o commit_v sin_n show_v they_o a_o revenger_n to_o be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o it_o forcatulus_n bring_v in_o merline_n the_o welch-prophet_n inform_v the_o king_n herein_o merline_n be_v divine_o inspire_v ascribe_v this_o cave_n of_o patrick_n to_o ulysses_n be_v in_o his_o travel_n somuch_o speak_v of_o drive_v into_o ireland_n as_o that_o first_o ulysses_n have_v with_o his_o sword_n dig_v it_o about_o a_o cubit_n deep_a and_o that_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o hole_n be_v enlarge_v be_v sink_v to_o a_o great_a depth_n of_o which_o forcatulus_n thus_o and_o true_o this_o be_v not_o far_o from_o truth_n for_o homer_n odyss_n 11._o say_v that_o ulysses_n be_v desirous_a to_o consult_v with_o infernal_a spirit_n go_v to_o a_o place_n near_o to_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o there_o he_o make_v a_o memorable_a pit_n or_o hole_n to_o which_o also_o claudian_n have_v reference_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la extremum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o verse_n before_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o this_o place_n the_o poet_n faign_v maegera_n the_o fury_n to_o come_v and_o persuade_v ruffinus_n to_o unhappy_a course_n hitherto_o forcatulus_n to_o who_o let_v we_o add_v johannes_n camers_n on_o solinus_n 165._o speak_v
of_o that_o place_n in_o claudian_n there_o be_v that_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n do_v name_n saint_n patrik'_v purgatory_n of_o which_o strange_a thing_n and_o almost_o fabulous_a be_v report_v by_o which_o solinus_n as_o forcatulus_n before_o will_v conclude_v that_o ulysses_n have_v be_v drive_v into_o ireland_n for_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v yet_o how_o near_o these_o two_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v fable_n do_v agree_v who_o see_v not_o and_o that_o as_o in_o other_o particular_n of_o which_o hereafter_o principal_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o place_n both_o by_o ulysses_n and_o patrick_n the_o one_o with_o his_o sword_n the_o other_o with_o his_o staff_n m._n so_o near_o that_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o other_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o one_o compare_v this_o purgatory_n with_o trophonius_n his_o cave_n 440._o which_o two_o who_o so_o compare_v shall_v find_v no_o two_o thing_n more_o like_a we_o have_v the_o fiction_n in_o plutarch_n of_o timarchus_n his_o go_v into_o that_o place_n 778._o he_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o power_n of_o socrates_n his_o daemon_n go_v into_o trophonius_n his_o den_n all_o solemnity_n first_o perform_v where_o have_v continue_v two_o night_n and_o one_o day_n and_o many_o give_v up_o for_o lose_v his_o familiar_n also_o bewail_v he_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o come_v out_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o after_o he_o have_v devout_o worship_v god_n and_o rid_v himself_o from_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o many_o strange_a thing_n by_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v he_o relate_v that_o when_o he_o descend_v into_o the_o pit_n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o compass_v with_o darkness_n that_o after_o look_v downward_o he_o see_v a_o vast_a gape_n and_o that_o round_a like_o a_o hollow_a globe_n but_o very_o horrible_a and_o deep_a whence_o be_v hear_v infinite_a roar_n and_o groan_n of_o living_n creature_n child_n cry_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n pitiful_o wail_v together_o noise_n and_o undistinct_a tumult_n be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o by_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v exceed_o terrify_v all_o the_o passage_n be_v too_o many_o here_o to_o be_v insert_v which_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o pilgrimage_n into_o this_o purgatory_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o parallel_n between_o they_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o so_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o like_a that_o he_o may_v well_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o erasmus_n supra_fw-la plutarch_n say_v he_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o socrates_n his_o daemon_n do_v tell_v of_o on_o timarchus_n that_o enter_v into_o trophonius_n his_o cave_n who_o be_v thence_o return_v relate_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v many_o thing_n prodigious_a to_o be_v speak_v not_o unlike_o what_o bede_n and_o other_o christian_a writter_n report_v of_o those_o that_o have_v appear_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o caveat_n and_o censure_n of_o canâ—s_n 337._o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v not_o to_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o whatsoever_o author_n of_o great_a estâ—eme_n have_v write_v be_v to_o be_v therefore_o absolute_a for_o sometime_o they_o fail_v and_o fall_v under_o their_o burden_n sometime_o also_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o vulgar_a the_o which_o thing_n may_v just_o say_v of_o bede_n and_o gregory_n the_o one_o in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n the_o other_o in_o his_o dialogue_n write_v certain_a miracle_n common_o know_v and_o beleâ—ved_v true_o i_o shall_v have_v allow_v those_o history_n the_o more_o have_v the_o author_n of_o they_o according_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o gravity_n of_o their_o judgement_n join_v care_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o matter_n hitherto_o caâ—â—s_n but_o for_o that_o of_o timarchus_n erasmus_n proceed_v which_o fable_n of_o traphonius_n crue_o seem_v unto_o i_o so_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o saint_n patrick_n cave_n that_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v the_o one_o to_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o other_o neither_o will_n the_o conjecture_n seem_v unlikely_a if_o we_o but_o compare_v they_o in_o one_o particular_a pass_v by_o or_o rather_o refer_v the_o rest_n to_o another_o place_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v ancient_o believe_v say_v the_o same_o erasmus_n that_o who_o go_v into_o trophonius_n his_o cave_n will_v never_o after_o laugh_v hence_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v prophesy_v in_o trophonius_n his_o den_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o be_v call_v he_o a_o very_a melancholy_n and_o craâ—â—ed_a man_n and_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o same_o report_v of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n ibid._n they_o who_o descend_v thither_o say_v thâ—â—_n all_o their_o life_n after_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o laugh_v in_o which_o erasmus_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o jacobus_n the_o vitriace_n 217._o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n call_v saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d into_o it_o not_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v present_o snatch_v away_o and_o kill_v by_o devil_n nover_v more_o to_o be_v see_v but_o be_v true_o contrite_a and_o confess_v he_o shall_v be_v there_o purge_v be_v draw_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o torment_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v siâ—â—e_v after_o this_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v more_o cruel_o punish_v but_o he_o that_o return_v from_o that_o purgatory_n and_o be_v purge_v can_v never_o after_o laugh_v play_v or_o â—â—ve_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n but_o always_o â—â—menting_v and_o grean_v forget_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v behind_o he_o whole_o address_v himself_o what_o be_v before_o thus_o vitriatus_fw-la of_o which_o roth_n give_v this_o censure_n 17._o that_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o true_a we_o be_v think_v â—y_a common_a experience_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o cave_n which_o be_v not_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o many_o there_o be_v who_o have_v go_v thither_o again_o and_o again_o who_o be_v return_v play_n laugh_v and_o that_o hearty_o too_o they_o converse_v in_o the_o world_n with_o worldling_n and_o go_v about_o their_o worldly_a affair_n 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o go_v thither_o then_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a but_o why_o do_v he_o so_o mince_v the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v so_o be_v it_o not_o true_a for_o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o nay_o not_o true_a aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v be_v deny_v see_v then_o his_o avoidance_n 18._o but_o whether_o vitriacus_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o present_a and_o visible_a purgatory_n or_o of_o that_o other_o which_o be_v hide_v etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o hide_a purgatory_n and_o to_o suppose_v it_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n of_o which_o more_o after_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v determine_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o for_o so_o in_o confute_v vitriacus_n he_o have_v fall_v foul_a on_o florentianus_n one_o of_o salteriensis_fw-la his_o good_a tutor_n who_o teach_v the_o same_o that_o vitriacus_n do_v here_o as_o be_v see_v before_o but_o why_o spend_v we_o so_o much_o time_n in_o search_v after_o the_o original_n of_o this_o fiction_n fit_a sure_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rank_v as_o it_o be_v with_o heathenish_a and_o poetical_a figment_n and_o with_o fortunatus_n his_o purse_n and_o cap_n than_o to_o be_v obtrude_v to_o christian_n to_o be_v believe_v where_o because_o we_o have_v name_v that_o fable_n of_o fortunatus_n if_o the_o reader_n can_v with_o patience_n peruse_v it_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o go_n into_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n with_o leopoldus_n his_o servant_n there_o 15._o may_v you_o have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o saint_n patrick_n find_v it_o at_o first_o the_o relation_n make_v to_o he_o of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v in_o before_o his_o ask_n leave_v to_o enter_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n observable_a in_o that_o pilgrimage_n and_o what_o there_o happen_v unto_o he_o also_o lively_o represent_v what_o we_o read_v of_o other_o pilgrimage_n just_o deserve_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o paâ—_n who_o do_v enter_v in_o saint_n patrick_n own_o time_n for_o i_o believe_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v narrow_o sift_v this_o and_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o one_o stamp_n and_o do_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o place_n also_o we_o may_v afford_v it_o in_o ariosto_n in_o orlando_n furiose_fw-la where_o we_o find_v this_o memory_n of_o
it_o 78._o where_o man_n do_v tell_v strange_a tale_n that_o long_a ageâ—_n saint_n patrick_n build_v a_o solitary_a cave_n into_o the_o which_o they_o that_o devout_o go_v by_o purge_v of_o their_o sin_n their_o soul_n may_v save_v now_o whether_o this_o report_n be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o not_o affirm_v and_o yet_o i_o not_o deprave_v and_o here_o may_v m._n burton_n for_o his_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v fit_v with_o a_o place_n such_o as_o we_o can_v wish_v 246._o i_o will_v say_v he_o have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o go_v down_o with_o orpheus_n ulysses_n hercules_n lucian_n menippus_n at_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n at_o trophonius_n den_n hecla_n in_o island_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n to_o descend_v and_o see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o what_o remain_v that_o see_v we_o can_v sinde_v the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o messingam_n conceive_v not_o to_o be_v so_o material_a yet_o that_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o purgatory_n we_o have_v before_o see_v the_o solemnity_n and_o strictness_n of_o purgatory_n of_o the_o pilgrimage_n so_o great_a pain_n deserve_v some_o great_a and_o large_a benefit_n and_o great_a can_v be_v if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o ranulphus_fw-la report_v and_o yet_o but_o by_o hear_v say_v of_o it_o tâ—…sa_n there_o be_v saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n that_o be_v show_v at_o his_o prayer_n to_o confirm_v his_o preach_n and_o his_o lore_n when_o he_o preach_v to_o misbeleeved_a of_o sorrow_n and_o pain_n that_o evil_a man_n shall_v suffer_v for_o her_o wicked_a work_n and_o of_o joy_n and_o bliss_n that_o good_a man_n shall_v receive_v for_o her_o holy_a deed_n he_o tell_v that_o who_o so_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o that_o purgatory_n if_o it_o be_v enjoin_v he_o for_o penance_n he_o shall_v never_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n but_o he_o shall_v die_v final_o without_o repentance_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o example_n be_v set_v more_o full_o out_o at_o the_o chapter_n end_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o owen_n the_o knight_n of_o who_o before_o but_o his_o translator_n trevisa_n teach_v we_o better_o doctrine_n polyâ—…_n but_o true_o no_o man_n may_v be_v save_v but_o if_o he_o be_v very_o repentant_a whatsoever_o penance_n he_o do_v and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v very_o repentant_a at_o his_o life_n end_n shall_v be_v sickerly_o save_v though_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n what_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o the_o suffer_v those_o pain_n of_o which_o ranulphus_fw-la do_v speak_v we_o be_v before_o tell_v by_o vitriacus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o purge_v he_o that_o undergo_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o purge_v man_n that_o saint_n patrick_n do_v intend_v it_o for_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a that_o make_v saint_n patrick_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o speak_v only_o of_o that_o infernal_a fire_n of_o the_o damn_a not_o of_o any_o purge_a flame_n of_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la thus_o 5._o while_o the_o holy_a man_n dispute_v with_o that_o incredulous_a nation_n of_o the_o infernal_a pain_n of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o the_o eternal_a and_o true_a life_n of_o the_o elect_a after_o death_n that_o so_o great_a so_o unusual_a so_o strange_a a_o novelty_n may_v by_o what_o they_o shall_v see_v make_v a_o sure_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o infidel_n through_o great_a fervency_n of_o prayer_n he_o deserve_v to_o obtain_v for_o that_o stiffnecked_a people_n the_o great_a admirable_a and_o profitable_a demonstration_n of_o both_o upon_o earth_n a_o demonstration_n of_o both_o say_v he_o that_o be_v of_o eternal_a bliss_n and_o joy_n which_o who_o will_v say_v be_v see_v or_o find_v in_o purgatory_n a_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o the_o torment_n also_o of_o which_o he_o make_v demonstration_n be_v of_o that_o which_o they_o doubt_v the_o infernal_a pain_n of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o thus_o much_o do_v thyraeus_n speak_v 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that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o see_v no_o sight_n in_o the_o world_n save_v only_o fearful_a dream_n when_o he_o chance_v to_o nod_v and_o they_o say_v he_o be_v exceed_o horrible_a neither_o be_v it_o thus_o only_o in_o these_o day_n but_o if_o we_o look_v many_o age_n before_o it_o will_v be_v find_v no_o otherwise_o and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v doubt_v if_o ever_o it_o be_v more_o john_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o england_n have_v a_o discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o john_n froissart_n the_o french_a historian_n who_o live_v annâ—_n 1395._o about_o 244._o year_n since_o &_o after_o henry_n of_o saltry_a 255._o much_o alout_o the_o middle_a time_n it_o be_v this_o 1395._o about_o this_o time_n sir_n john_n froissart_n cannon_n of_o chymay_n in_o the_o earledeme_v of_o heynault_n as_o himself_o report_v come_v into_o england_n he_o demand_v of_o sir_n william_n lisle_n who_o have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o ireland_n he_o mean_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o 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have_v be_v some_o few_o day_n i_o go_v towards_o the_o court_n and_o by_o the_o way_n chance_v in_o a_o inn_n to_o meet_v a_o english_a knight_n the_o next_o day_n both_o of_o we_o take_v horse_n we_o do_v ride_v together_o one_o day_n journey_n and_o in_o our_o way_n discourse_v of_o many_o thing_n at_o last_o i_o inquire_v whether_o in_o the_o last_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n he_o have_v accompany_v the_o king_n he_o tell_v i_o he_o do_v then_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o those_o thing_n report_v of_o saint_n patrick_n cave_n be_v true_a he_o answer_v seem_v to_o confirm_v all_o that_o other_o have_v report_v of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o with_o another_o english_a knight_n while_o they_o stay_v some_o day_n in_o dublin_n go_v to_o see_v it_o where_o they_o be_v both_o shut_v up_o for_o a_o whole_a night_n i_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o do_v see_v any_o strange_a thing_n or_o spectar_n there_o he_o reply_v when_o i_o with_o my_o companion_n have_v enter_v the_o door_n of_o the_o cave_n which_o they_o common_o call_v aint_n patrick_n purgatory_n and_o descend_v three_o or_o four_o step_n so_o great_a and_o sudden_a a_o heat_n we_o find_v in_o our_o head_n that_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v we_o down_o on_o the_o stone_n stair_n where_o sit_v a_o great_a drowsiness_n take_v we_o so_o that_o we_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n i_o inquire_v whether_o be_v in_o sleep_n they_o do_v know_v where_o they_o be_v and_o what_o vision_n they_o see_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o see_v in_o his_o sleep_n many_o fantasy_n and_o sight_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v see_v by_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n all_o this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a but_o when_o as_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o door_n be_v open_v and_o we_o be_v come_v out_o immediate_o all_o these_o fearful_a thing_n see_v in_o our_o sleep_n be_v quite_o forget_v thus_o he_o so_o that_o 244._o year_n since_o we_o find_v none_o of_o those_o report_n 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so_o that_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o saint_n patrick_n time_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o now_o no_o news_n be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o fire_n &_o water_n and_o such_o grievous_a torment_n as_o we_o be_v bear_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o purge_n of_o those_o that_o go_v into_o this_o purgatory_n which_o if_o now_o vanish_v how_o then_o be_v the_o pilgrim_n purge_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o purge_v why_o be_v they_o delude_v as_o if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v this_o then_o call_v a_o purgatory_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o campian_n tell_v we_o 13._o that_o because_o devout_a man_n have_v resort_v thither_o for_o penance_n and_o report_v at_o their_o return_n strange_a vision_n of_o pain_n and_o bliss_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o purgatory_n as_o if_o vision_n of_o joy_n and_o bliss_n of_o torment_n and_o pain_n may_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v so_o that_o now_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o have_v see_v how_o into_o nothing_o this_o purgatory_n be_v now_o shrink_v and_o shrivel_v up_o although_o esteem_a vener_n able_a for_o the_o author_n saint_n patrick_n and_o religious_o respect_v for_o it_o self_n as_o be_v a_o purgatory_n but_o no_o saint_n patrick_n can_v we_o find_v to_o father_n it_o and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o purgatory_n we_o see_v it_o turn_v to_o smoke_n if_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o smoke_v where_o no_o fire_n be_v for_o so_o be_v it_o here_o therefore_o no_o purge_n therefore_o no_o purgatory_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o this_o fiction_n for_o so_o we_o may_v now_o be_v bold_a to_o call_v it_o have_v prevayl_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n almost_o shall_v be_v so_o bewitch_v as_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o so_o gross_a a_o imposture_n and_o amaze_o to_o run_v as_o it_o be_v hoodwinked_a after_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v and_o how_o far_o it_o do_v so_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n i_o purpose_v to_o discover_v cap._n ii_o the_o progress_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n in_o the_o esteem_n it_o have_v at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whereof_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n some_o pilgrimage_n thither_o set_v down_o together_o with_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o labour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a of_o that_o place_n common_o call_v saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n purgatory_n of_o which_o we_o can_v find_v no_o footstep_n for_o for_o many_o age_n together_o and_o howsoever_o it_o sleep_v for_o 700._o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n 4_o 2._o if_o we_o begin_v it_o with_o saint_n patrick_n to_o the_o year_n 1140._o about_o which_o time_n we_o first_o read_v of_o it_o in_o henry_n of_o saltry_a from_o thence_o forward_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v so_o strange_o rise_v by_o degree_n that_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o it_o and_o that_o also_o so_o sudden_o that_o 151._o the_o fame_n of_o that_o place_n do_v seem_v to_o fly_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n say_v thyraeus_n and_o as_o ready_o do_v all_o part_n of_o europe_n fly_v hither_o unto_o it_o 65._o this_o cave_n be_v of_o old_a with_o the_o great_a devotion_n frequent_v by_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a nation_n say_v another_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v further_o off_o shall_v thus_o be_v delude_v they_o trust_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o herein_o but_o that_o they_o who_o live_v near_a to_o it_o even_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o find_v out_o the_o imposture_n it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o most_o admirable_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v it_o countenance_v with_o the_o great_a testimony_n of_o credit_n that_o either_o our_o church_n or_o commonweal_n can_v afford_v it_o and_o that_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v search_v into_o the_o record_n of_o england_n he_o may_v find_v testimonial_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o which_o we_o meet_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 2._o the_o king_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v come_v send_v greeting_n maletesta_n ungarus_n which_o i_o do_v rather_o think_v to_o be_v his_o surname_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hungarian_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o place_n ariminum_n both_o be_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o knight_n of_o ariminum_n come_v to_o our_o presence_n declare_v to_o we_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o own_o country_n have_v with_o much_o labour_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n into_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o continue_v there_o shut_v up_o as_o the_o custom_n iâ—_n one_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n together_o earnest_o beseech_v we_o that_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n we_o will_v be_v please_v to_o afford_v he_o these_o our_o princely_a letter_n we_o therefore_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n in_o that_o his_o pilgrimage_n and_o howsoever_o the_o report_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o man_n may_v be_v to_o we_o sufficient_a yet_o be_v we_o further_o inform_v thereof_o by_o letter_n from_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a almaricke_n of_o saint_n amand_n knight_n our_o justice_n
of_o ireland_n and_o from_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o say_a purgatory_n with_o other_o of_o great_a credit_n as_o also_o by_o other_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o say_a nobleman_n have_v due_o and_o courageous_o perform_v that_o his_o pilgrimage_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v sit_v favourable_o to_o give_v unto_o he_o our_o royal_a testimony_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o may_v more_o clear_o appear_v unto_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v unto_o he_o these_o our_o letter_n seal_v with_o our_o royal_a seal_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o october_n like_a letter_n and_o of_o the_o same_o date_n have_v nicholas_n of_o ferrara_n a_o lombard_n see_v here_o to_o what_o a_o height_n from_o so_o obscure_a a_o beginning_n it_o be_v now_o rise_v not_o only_o visit_v from_o all_o part_n but_o also_o 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what_o shall_v happen_v to_o thou_o first_o god_n messenger_n shall_v meet_v thou_o and_o by_o they_o shall_v thou_o be_v teach_v what_o to_o do_v after_o shall_v thou_o see_v devil_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n will_v seek_v to_o deceive_v thou_o sometime_o by_o flatter_a speech_n again_o by_o threaten_n other_o while_n with_o torment_v thou_o but_o thou_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o their_o cruelty_n by_o pronounce_v these_o word_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o a_o sinner_n these_o thing_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o those_o who_o have_v return_v from_o purgatory_n after_o this_o i_o kiss_v they_o all_o and_o bid_v they_o farewell_n so_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n after_o who_o follow_v a_o english_a knight_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o discourse_n on_o which_o they_o report_v death_n to_o be_v impose_v so_o the_o door_n be_v lock_v the_o prior_n with_o the_o people_n return_v now_o when_o i_o be_v shut_v in_o and_o have_v take_v 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up_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o great_a thunder_n which_o be_v not_o hear_v by_o i_o alone_o but_o of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o island_n with_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o astonish_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o sudden_a thunder_n be_v not_o over_o when_o a_o new_a and_o great_a terror_n seize_v on_o i_o for_o scarce_o be_v i_o awake_v when_o that_o i_o do_v slide_v downward_o about_o six_o elnes_n with_o which_o sudden_a fall_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o be_v full_o awaken_v and_o affright_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o recover_v myself_o until_o i_o have_v say_v those_o word_n the_o prior_n teach_v i_o christ_n thou_o
let_v he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o it_o read_v dionysius_n carthusianus_n in_o his_o work_n of_o the_o four_o last_o day_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o he_o do_v report_v the_o like_a history_n of_o other_o who_o have_v return_v from_o this_o purgatory_n at_o large_a prosecute_a the_o subject_n and_o resolve_v all_o the_o argument_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v it_o and_o both_o he_o and_o other_o author_n relate_v many_o more_o passage_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n of_o which_o also_o virgil_n thus_o sing_v non_fw-la mihi_fw-la si_fw-la linguae_fw-la centum_fw-la fuit_fw-la oraque_fw-la centum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o i_o have_v a_o hundred_o mouth_n and_o as_o many_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n where_o see_v he_o seem_v to_o doubt_v some_o question_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o examine_v what_o probability_n there_o may_v be_v of_o it_o all_o gather_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o strong_a argument_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o confirm_v thereof_o first_o then_o for_o the_o general_a i_o will_v only_o propound_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o jesuit_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n 1â—_n that_o if_o any_o be_v so_o delicate_a that_o not_o a_o jot_n thereof_o will_v sink_v into_o his_o head_n who_o shall_v control_v he_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v any_o story_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o god_n church_n let_v the_o discreet_a reader_n judge_v of_o it_o but_o this_o will_v seem_v too_o general_a let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v his_o own_o opinion_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o credit_n of_o these_o matter_n say_v he_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o a_o christian_a man_n assure_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v both_o hall_n and_o heaven_n may_v without_o vanity_n upon_o sufficient_a information_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n at_o some_o time_n for_o consideration_n to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n know_v to_o reveal_v by_o miracle_n the_o vision_n of_o joy_n and_o pain_n eternal_a but_o that_o altogether_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n and_o that_o so_o ordinary_o and_o to_o such_o person_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o the_o common_a fame_n go_v and_o some_o record_n thereof_o do_v utter_a i_o neither_o believe_v nor_o wish_v to_o be_v regard_v he_o proceed_v it_o appear_v by_o trevisa_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o polychronicon_n that_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n be_v then_o conceive_v of_o this_o purgatory_n which_o he_o disprove_v and_o a_o man_n of_o indifferent_a judgement_n may_v soon_o suspect_v that_o in_o the_o drift_n &_o strength_n of_o imagination_n a_o contemplative_a person_n will_v happy_o suppose_v the_o sight_n of_o many_o strange_a thing_n which_o he_o never_o see_v hitherto_o campian_n part_n of_o which_o discourse_n i_o have_v before_o occasion_n to_o use_v but_o where_o here_o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v any_o history_n except_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o strengthen_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o god_n church_n or_o deliver_v unto_o we_o upon_o sufficient_a information_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o aquinas_n nititur_fw-la fides_fw-la nostra_fw-la revelationi_fw-la apostolis_n &_o prophetis_fw-la facta_fw-la qui_fw-la canoniâ—es_fw-la libros_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la revelationibus_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la alijs_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la factae_fw-la secundum_fw-la and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o the_o two_o first_o kind_n that_o it_o sail_v of_o the_o latter_a for_o what_o be_v record_v of_o it_o neither_o he_o himself_o believe_v nor_o will_v he_o approve_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o will_v consider_v the_o foolery_n of_o imagination_n and_o the_o weak_a ground_n of_o a_o argument_n conclude_v a_o act_n from_o the_o possibility_n of_o it_o now_o what_o reason_n campian_n have_v so_o to_o esteem_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o pilgrimage_n and_o for_o we_o to_o think_v no_o less_o of_o this_o of_o our_o viscount_n may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o several_a circumstance_n thereof_o and_o first_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o this_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o position_n r._n 17._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o cave_n but_o for_o to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n and_o will_v you_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o move_v our_o adventurer_n to_o this_o pilgrimage_n not_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o curiosity_n among_o other_o rule_n give_v by_o salmeron_n the_o jesuit_n for_o judge_v of_o revelation_n or_o vision_n this_o be_v one_o 24._o videndum_fw-la a_o revelatio_fw-la continet_fw-la aliquidinutile_fw-la aut_fw-la curiosum_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la facile_fw-la discerâ—i_fw-la possit_fw-la but_o for_o our_o viscount_n i_o earnest_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o know_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o master_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o purgatory_n what_o pain_n it_o there_o suffer_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o pry_v into_o god_n secret_n and_o to_o be_v wise_a above_o that_o which_o be_v write_v i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v neither_o so_o only_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 12._o do_v he_o consult_v and_o confer_v with_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o maldonat_a the_o jesuit_n on_o luk._n 16._o 29._o vult_fw-la christus_fw-la vivos_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la testimonijs_fw-la esse_fw-la contentos_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la mortuis_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o alter_fw-la â_fw-la geratur_fw-la vitâ_fw-la audire_fw-la velle_fw-la ut_fw-la isay._n 8._o 19_o numquid_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la populus_fw-la à _fw-la deosâ—io_fw-la requiret_fw-la visionem_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la à _fw-la mortuis_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la potius_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o with_o what_o applause_n be_v this_o adventurer_n receive_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n bothin_a purgatory_n and_o in_o paradise_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o he_o go_v thither_o for_o to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o excuse_n this_o sin_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v this_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o require_v expiation_n beside_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o other_o be_v rather_o the_o move_a and_o principal_a cause_n for_o news_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o of_o his_o king_n death_n i_o be_v say_v he_o with_o that_o relation_n much_o perplex_v and_o do_v earnest_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o state_n the_o king_n soul_n be_v or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o purgatory_n what_o pain_n it_o there_o suffer_v whereupon_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o i_o do_v hear_v report_v of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n and_o resolve_v to_o visit_v it_o that_o i_o may_v aswell_o know_v some_o certainty_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o obtain_v from_o god_n pardon_v for_o my_o sin_n but_o we_o pass_v this_o and_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o cave_n where_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v on_o that_o groundless_a relation_n that_o the_o 2._o place_n he_o stand_v upon_o seem_v so_o infirm_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v he_o this_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o idle_a fancy_n as_o shall_v after_o appear_v when_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o foundation_n search_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n but_o let_v we_o see_v he_o go_v forward_o and_o pass_v into_o a_o very_a large_a hall_n not_o have_v one_o continue_v wall_n but_o be_v arch_v and_o stand_v on_o pillar_n in_o which_o after_o i_o have_v walk_v say_v he_o i_o sit_v down_o admire_v the_o structure_n elegancy_n and_o beutis_fw-la of_o that_o strange_a work_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n surpass_v all_o humane_a skill_n by_o which_o description_n i_o shall_v have_v take_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v out_o by_o the_o poet_n 2._o have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o it_o be_v here_o add_v that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o light_n than_o be_v our_o winter_n twilight_n where_o 303._o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v how_o these_o romish_a builder_n with_o untempered_a mortar_n find_v light_a enough_o in_o that_o dark_a place_n to_o build_v as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o indeed_o this_o make_v the_o wonder_n far_o great_a by_o no_o light_n or_o as_o good_a as_o none_o our_o winter_n twilight_n when_o the_o near_a object_n be_v not_o discernible_a by_o we_o yet_o to_o judge_v of_o colour_n beauty_n and_o proportion_n so_o distinct_o as_o he_o say_v he_o do_v by_o which_o light_n he_o see_v twelve_o man_n come_v towards_o he_o cladin_fw-fr white_a and_o all_o this_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o hall_n be_v exceed_o large_a and_o he_o sit_v down_o at_o one_o part_n thereof_o but_o it_o may_v
one_o of_o this_o kind_a demolish_a like_o hydra_n head_n the_o cut_n off_o of_o one_o be_v the_o revive_n of_o another_o which_o may_v yet_o further_o discover_v the_o imposture_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o that_o cave_n which_o patrick_n have_v from_o god_n we_o will_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v one_o before_o it_o that_o be_v the_o true_a if_o so_o how_o come_v that_o to_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o as_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n aswell_o as_o this_o and_o all_o as_o true_o of_o s._n patrick_n erection_n as_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o be_v such_o or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o we_o must_v with_o this_o uncertainetie_n receive_v they_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o with_o great_a assurance_n to_o entertain_v those_o vain_a legend_n and_o foolish_a dream_n go_v beyond_o all_o reason_n or_o common_a sense_n neither_o be_v the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o framer_n of_o those_o fable_n i_o suppose_v any_o small_a cause_n of_o this_o discovery_n for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o owen_n the_o knight_n as_o that_o also_o of_o the_o spanish_a viscount_n and_o of_o other_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a sort_n they_o over_o confident_o report_v a_o subterrane_n all_o passage_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o cave_n into_o purgatory_n hell_n and_o paradise_n and_o that_o say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o after-age_n find_v not_o the_o reality_n hereof_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o suspect_v out_o of_o those_o history_n and_o ancient_a book_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o present_a cave_n not_o to_o be_v that_o which_o saint_n patrick_n have_v from_o god_n lombard_n call_v it_o hiber_fw-la a_o horrible_a gulf_n and_o bottomless_a pit_n thyrâ—…_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v patricij_fw-la a_o round_a place_n within_o who_o secret_a and_o wind_a pussage_n be_v hear_v weep_v wail_n and_o lamenrable_a voice_n like_v as_o credible_a tradition_n and_o many-not_a 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this_o vast_a profundity_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o but_o in_o time_n â—ay_v 〈◊〉_d open_v when_o none_o in_o that_o age_n can_v so_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o formerly_z but_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v the_o place_n so_o much_o speak_v off_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o just_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v demolish_v and_o if_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o that_o purgatory_n not_o to_o go_v high_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o this_o late_a upstart_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o our_o own_o memory_n which_o have_v occasion_v this_o our_o discourse_n a_o place_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o founder_n and_o by_o the_o cunning_a relator_n impose_v on_o we_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o election_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o believe_v by_o the_o ignorant_a sure_o if_o we_o look_v after_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o as_o obscure_a as_o be_v the_o original_n of_o that_o first_o purgatory_n be_v it_o not_o that_o we_o have_v this_o general_a aim_n leave_v we_o that_o after_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o it_o must_v have_v spring_v up_o that_o be_v about_o 142._o year_n since_o man_n sleep_v as_o former_o and_o the_o place_n neglect_v and_o as_o it_o be_v solitary_o seat_v so_o fit_a for_o any_o imposter_n in_o time_n convenient_a to_o appear_v when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a be_v somewhat_o wear_v out_o which_o how_o much_o it_o have_v gain_v we_o have_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o last_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o we_o have_v see_v the_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n to_o this_o nothing_o short_a if_o not_o great_a suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v hear_v deliver_v of_o it_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o dissolution_n thereof_o it_o therein_o lay_v itself_o open_a to_o all_o man_n most_o evident_o not_o to_o be_v that_o place_n which_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v yet_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o yet_o right_o inform_v of_o the_o reason_n bend_v unto_o it_o for_o all_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o former_a stand_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n against_o this_o latter_a if_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v show_v to_o s._n patrick_n by_o god_n it_o will_v be_v find_v howsoever_o other_o must_v not_o know_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quâ—re_n so_o intricate_a as_o that_o it_o stand_v yet_o undetermined_a among_o the_o learnede_a writer_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o despair_v ever_o of_o know_v of_o it_o let_v we_o here_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 93._o it_o be_v three_o to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cave_n or_o pit_n snew_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n to_o s._n patrick_n be_v either_o unknown_a or_o not_o to_o be_v see_v or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o into_o which_o pilgrim_n go_v and_o wherein_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n but_o that_o either_o it_o lie_v hide_v underneath_o or_o be_v distant_a some_o few_o pace_n from_o it_o so_o out_o of_o ancient_a tradition_n have_v it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o r._n john_n gamnhey_n or_o gaffne_fw-ge abbot_n of_o leathra_n and_o john_n mac_n kegan_n a_o priest_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n other_o think_v that_o the_o place_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o appear_v to_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n report_v of_o sepulchre_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testament_n before_o the_o return_n from_o babylon_n so_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o this_o pit_n and_o this_o be_v by_o tornius_n mulchonry_n one_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n and_o one_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n say_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o f._n eugenius_n dusse_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n how_o great_a uncertainty_n where_o the_o place_n be_v be_v not_o know_v say_v one_o or_o if_o it_o be_v know_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o now_o visible_a neither_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n say_v another_o howsoever_o that_o now_o frequent_v be_v not_o it_o say_v a_o three_o how_o then_o do_v our_o author_n satisfy_v himself_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n hear_v he_o persuasione_n whether_o that_o relation_n of_o duffe_n gamnhey_n conry_n kegan_n and_o other_o be_v true_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v most_o receive_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o now_o conclude_v on_o either_o side_n but_o grave_a man_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o rash_o to_o leave_v the_o common_a opinion_n and_o persuasion_n which_o all_o assent_n unto_o that_o this_o cave_n which_o in_o the_o island_n of_o loghderrg_n be_v see_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o low_a vault_n be_v the_o true_a place_n where_o the_o pit_n be_v which_o we_o seek_v you_o see_v how_o he_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o this_o be_v that_o place_n so_o will_v he_o not_o conclude_v against_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a how_o blind_o therefore_o be_v the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n lead_v with_o a_o certain_a persuasion_n that_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o very_a place_n and_o for_o all_o trial_n by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ancient_a relation_n in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n for_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v there_o be_v