be_v it_o we_o see_v so_o few_o saint_n call_v upon_o in_o the_o four_o age_n why_o do_v they_o not_o call_v upon_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v it_o not_o clear_a from_o thence_o that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o apostolic_a church_n do_v institute_v this_o worship_n why_o do_v they_o forget_v all_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o almost_o all_o those_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v man_n superstition_n for_o relic_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o this_o superstitious_a invocation_n and_o that_o then_o they_o invoke_v only_o those_o who_o relic_n they_o believe_v they_o have_v as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v behold_v a_o three_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o religious_a invocation_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o age_n in_o which_o they_o invoke_v saint_n they_o formal_o condemn_v the_o invocation_n of_o angles_n theodoret_n be_v assure_o one_o of_o those_o author_n of_o the_o five_o age_n where_o we_o see_v the_o most_o express_a invocation_n of_o saint_n affect_v saint_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graec._n affect_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o author_n condemn_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n in_o a_o manner_n so_o express_v that_o one_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o it_o be_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o those_o word_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o through_o humility_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n those_o which_o be_v for_o the_o law_n say_v theodoret_n persuade_v man_n also_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o angles_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o angel_n and_o this_o superstition_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o pisidia_n and_o phrygia_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o laodicea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phrygia_n make_v a_o law_n to_o hinder_v 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reason_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o may_v continue_v there_o now_o upon_o this_o supposition_n let_v we_o hear_v they_o speak_v and_o examine_v their_o opinion_n one_o after_o another_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o must_v suffer_v and_o not_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n my_o dear_a brethren_n who_o seek_v to_o deceive_v yourselves_o hear_v i_o what_o be_v this_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n from_o which_o we_o must_v not_o separate_v do_v you_o believe_v that_o this_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n if_o it_o be_v so_o according_a to_o you_o there_o be_v no_o church_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n if_o there_o be_v no_o church_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n there_o be_v then_o none_o among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n if_o there_o be_v no_o church_n out_o of_o 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and_o theodoret_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o all_o general_o express_v this_o that_o they_o go_v to_o the_o shrine_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n so_o they_o call_v the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v put_v the_o relic_n that_o there_o they_o perform_v their_o devotion_n that_o they_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o they_o expect_v from_o he_o miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o not_o one_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o invocate_v the_o saint_n in_o their_o closet_n or_o in_o church_n where_o their_o relic_n be_v not_o now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o extravagance_n if_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v good_a why_o be_v it_o not_o as_o good_a in_o a_o closet_n as_o in_o a_o church_n why_o not_o in_o a_o church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bone_n nor_o ash_n of_o a_o martyr_n as_o well_o as_o in_o one_o where_o they_o be_v but_o this_o practice_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o 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to_o conclude_v it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o begin_v so_o late_o to_o invocate_v the_o virgin._n they_o have_v no_o relic_n of_o she_o they_o know_v not_o where_o her_o tomb_n be_v and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o her_o body_n into_o heaven_n her_o other_o relic_n her_o shift_n her_o slipper_n her_o girdle_n her_o vail_n her_o hair_n her_o milk_n all_o these_o be_v not_o invent_v and_o produce_v till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o be_v a_o point_n upon_o which_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o press_v your_o converter_n desire_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v show_v you_o in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o age_n those_o relic_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o object_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o devote_n those_o believer_n be_v very_o negligent_a in_o not_o search_v after_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o virgin_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n the_o world_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o among_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o invocate_v the_o martyr_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n they_o do_v not_o reckon_v those_o old_a clothes_n and_o rag_n which_o have_v since_o be_v put_v among_o the_o precious_a moveable_n of_o the_o devote_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o ash_n and_o bone_n which_o do_v then_o pass_v for_o true_a relic_n and_o such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o veneration_n gather_v together_o i_o entreat_v you_o my_o brethren_n all_o these_o thing_n and_o make_v reflection_n upon_o they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n man_n begin_v to_o invocate_v saint_n but_o 1._o they_o do_v not_o invocate_v all_o saint_n no_o not_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 2._o they_o pray_v only_o to_o the_o martyr_n nor_o do_v they_o invocate_v all_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o and_o those_o which_o they_o do_v invocate_v they_o do_v not_o invocate_v in_o all_o place_n but_o only_o where_o their_o relic_n be_v 3._o they_o do_v not_o invocate_v angel_n who_o be_v much_o more_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o invocation_n than_o the_o saint_n 4._o they_o do_v not_o invocate_v the_o virgin_n who_o be_v above_o all_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o unformed_a worship_n a_o worship_n in_o its_o birth_n a_o worship_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o principle_n to_o establish_v it_o upon_o and_o which_o have_v for_o all_o its_o foundation_n a_o popular_a superstition_n for_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n last_o of_o all_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o indeed_o this_o superstition_n be_v as_o yet_o a_o religion_n in_o its_o birth_n without_o form_n and_o without_o principle_n give_v attention_n to_o this_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v that_o this_o devotion_n be_v without_o form_n in_o its_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o in_o its_o worship_n all_o religious_a worship_n be_v found_v in_o some_o doctrine_n the_o worship_n of_o saint_n be_v establish_v upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o they_o know_v our_o needs_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n with_o who_o they_o can_v intercede_v now_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n all_o man_n be_v in_o doubt_n concern_v these_o thing_n they_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o man_n yea_o or_o no._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n for_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n speak_v to_o she_o but_o know_v not_o whether_o she_o hear_v he_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o regard_n say_v he_o to_o she_o to_o the_o honour_n that_o we_o give_v thou_o if_o holy_a soul_n receive_v from_o god_n the_o gift_n of_o know_v thing_n kind_o accept_v our_o discourse_n st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n say_v that_o god_n have_v withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o age_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o say_z consider_v the_o compassion_n which_o your_o holy_a soul_n have_v for_o those_o which_o belong_v unto_o you_o if_o now_o you_o know_v that_o italy_n be_v oppress_v by_o a_o enemy_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o how_o will_v you_o sigh_v how_o much_o grief_n will_v you_o feel_v by_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o suppose_n that_o the_o dead_a know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v below_o st._n jerome_n who_o speak_v often_o of_o the_o dead_a speak_v always_o of_o they_o as_o not_o know_v what_o the_o live_a suffer_v he_o say_v concern_v nepotian_n that_o he_o see_v not_o what_o be_v do_v here_o and_o that_o we_o can_v not_o speak_v unto_o he_o he_o say_v to_o demetrius_n to_o comfort_v she_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n that_o he_o be_v happy_a in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v nature_n that_o speak_v and_o st._n jerome_n in_o these_o passage_n deserve_v much_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n move_v about_o their_o tomb_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o observable_a that_o st._n austin_n be_v very_o unquiet_a and_o uncertain_a in_o this_o matter_n whereby_o we_o discover_v also_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o his_o age_n this_o be_v see_v chief_o in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v care_n for_o the_o dead_a paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n have_v consult_v he_o about_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o wish_v that_o her_o son_n have_v be_v bury_v near_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n felix_n the_o martyr_n former_o bishop_n of_o nola._n this_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o handle_v the_o question_n how_o the_o dead_a know_v our_o necessity_n he_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o martyr_n do_v help_v and_o assist_v we_o because_o of_o so_o many_o miracle_n that_o be_v do_v say_v he_o near_o their_o remain_n but_o he_o doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o they_o hear_v we_o and_o know_v our_o want_n afterward_o he_o proceed_v beyond_o doubt_n and_o lay_v down_o and_o prove_v plain_o and_o strong_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v we_o mort_fw-fr we_o cap._n 13._o de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mort_fw-fr afterward_o he_o say_v that_o soul_n may_v know_v not_o all_o but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v here_o below_o either_o by_o the_o report_n of_o angel_n or_o by_o that_o of_o the_o dead_a or_o by_o some_o immediate_a revelation_n 14._o revelation_n cap._n 14._o but_o at_o last_o it_o may_v be_v see_v apparent_o that_o he_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o soul_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o that_o they_o be_v angel_n which_o do_v miracle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n yea_o that_o although_o the_o soul_n of_o
manner_n and_o of_o small_a expense_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o taste_v all_o the_o save_a fruit_n of_o his_o presence_n they_o have_v enclose_v he_o under_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v withdraw_v the_o substance_n leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o accident_n there_o and_o under_o these_o accident_n they_o have_v convey_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o transubstantiation_n concomitancy_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o monstrous_a imagination_n and_o barbarous_a expression_n behold_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v its_o worship_n instead_o of_o the_o adoration_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n they_o have_v true_o reestablish_v pure_a paganism_n the_o most_o bless_a mother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n they_o have_v set_v she_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n they_o call_v she_o the_o mother_n of_o mercy_n the_o redemptrix_fw-la of_o mankind_n the_o perfection_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n they_o give_v she_o the_o power_n to_o command_v her_o son_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o mother_n they_o address_v to_o she_o in_o all_o their_o need_n they_o desire_v of_o her_o remission_n of_o sin_n health_n the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a those_o which_o be_v devote_v to_o she_o be_v much_o advance_v above_o all_o other_o devotion_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o predestination_n he_o can_v be_v damn_v that_o pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin._n she_o have_v oftentimes_o fetch_v man_n from_o hell_n she_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v do_v penance_n she_o have_v rescue_v the_o soul_n of_o wicked_a man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o devil_n who_o have_v already_o drag_v they_o down_o into_o the_o bottomless_a pit._n person_n reject_v by_o the_o son_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o white_a ladder_n of_o the_o virgin_n milk_n be_v a_o more_o sure_a way_n to_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n than_o the_o red_a ladder_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o god_n and_o demy_fw-fr god_n of_o paganism_n of_o their_o tutelor_n god_n their_o household_n god_n their_o protect_v god_n subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n popery_n have_v put_v its_o saint_n take_v not_o only_o from_o among_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o confessor_n but_o from_o among_o its_o bygot_n its_o devout_a people_n its_o hypocrite_n its_o monk_n its_o founder_n of_o order_n its_o fanatic_n and_o proud_a pharisee_n it_o have_v place_v they_o in_o heaven_n very_o near_o unto_o god._n it_o have_v pull_v jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n where_o he_o 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genuflection_n and_o general_o all_o religious_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o these_o inferior_a god_n to_o these_o canonize_a saint_n they_o have_v their_o part_n everywhere_o they_o be_v take_v for_o protector_n kingdom_n city_n family_n and_o person_n be_v put_v under_o their_o defence_n man_n beg_v of_o they_o life_n health_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n they_o be_v constitute_v prince_n regent_n governor_n of_o the_o world_n to_o break_v the_o nation_n with_o rod_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o adore_v their_o person_n man_n adore_v their_o relic_n they_o expose_v their_o ash_n their_o bone_n shred_n of_o their_o clothes_n their_o girdle_n their_o slipper_n their_o shift_n the_o iron_n nail_n the_o wood_n the_o blood_n the_o tear_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o tooth_n the_o milk_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o virgin_n the_o cradle_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o christian_a name_n these_o relic_n do_v wonder_n heal_v the_o sick_a open_a man_n eye_n raise_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v lay_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n upon_o altar_n man_n bow_v down_o to_o they_o and_o kiss_v they_o with_o great_a devotion_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o state_n about_o the_o street_n man_n cry_v before_o they_o as_o before_o joseph_n bow_v the_o knee_n man_n expect_v from_o they_o rain_n and_o fair_a weather_n plenty_n and_o abundance_n peace_n and_o war._n that_o paganism_n may_v be_v complete_a they_o have_v fill_v the_o church_n with_o idol_n which_o they_o call_v holy_a image_n they_o picture_n god_n against_o his_o express_a command_n they_o represent_v angle_n though_o altogether_o spiritual_a by_o corporeal_a figure_n they_o set_v up_o material_a cross_n and_o crucifix_n of_o wood_n stone_n and_o metal_n in_o all_o place_n the_o virgin_n have_v her_o picture_n where_o she_o be_v paint_v with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n all_o the_o saint_n have_v their_o seat_n in_o their_o church_n and_o upon_o their_o altar_n man_n fall_v down_o before_o they_o they_o offer_v incense_n to_o they_o they_o kiss_v they_o and_o act_n towards_o they_o as_o if_o they_o think_v some_o divine_a virtue_n in_o they_o for_o although_o the_o doctor_n do_v sometime_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o affix_v any_o divine_a virtue_n to_o they_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o authorise_v by_o their_o toleration_n and_o example_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o make_v their_o nine-day_n devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n to_o they_o who_o there_o rub_v their_o bead_n and_o their_o handkercheif_n who_o make_v their_o child_n touch_v they_o to_o sanctify_v they_o thereby_o they_o dress_v they_o up_o after_o a_o stately_a manner_n on_o their_o festival_n they_o crown_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o garland_n they_o carry_v they_o in_o pomp_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v in_o procession_n they_o put_v their_o confidence_n in_o these_o relic_n and_o these_o image_n the_o devout_a person_n bear_v about_o they_o a_o little_a pieco_fw-it of_o the_o pretend_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n some_o small_a file_n of_o the_o nail_n thereof_o a_o pretend_a thorn_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o saint_n they_o carry_v say_v i_o these_o about_o they_o as_o preservative_n against_o the_o devil_n against_o death_n and_o all_o peril_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n every_o family_n have_v his_o patron_n every_o particular_a person_n his_o saint_n for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o singular_a devotion_n he_o have_v the_o image_n thereof_o place_v in_o his_o oratory_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o it_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o indemnify_v the_o true_a god_n for_o all_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v in_o those_o worship_n give_v to_o his_o creature_n they_o have_v dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o particular_a a_o idol_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o they_o adore_v in_o his_o honour_n a_o little_a morsel_n of_o dry_a and_o flat_a paste_n which_o they_o call_v in_o great_a reverence_n our_o lord_n which_o they_o make_v all_o the_o world_n adore_v with_o great_a ceremony_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o state_n about_o the_o street_n that_o every_o one_o may_v worship_v it_o and_o whoever_o do_v not_o so_o be_v execrable_a and_o accurse_a they_o enclose_v jesus_n christ_n therein_o in_o a_o state_n of_o annihilation_n without_o head_n foot_n hand_n soul_n motion_n or_o life_n subject_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o rat_n steal_v by_o thief_n tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o profane_a and_o vomit_v by_o the_o sick._n but_o in_o compensation_n to_o god_n they_o adore_v this_o tomb_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o sovereign_a god_n creator_n of_o earth_n and_o heaven_n if_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o worship_n by_o add_v in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o which_o be_v not_o there_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n
prove_v the_o church_n to_o the_o weak_a by_o scripture_n in_o the_o second_o that_o a_o man_n may_v prove_v the_o church_n to_o the_o most_o weak_a by_o tradition_n and_o in_o the_o three_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o unfurnished_v with_o exterior_a mark_n which_o make_v she_o know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n to_o the_o weak_a behold_v three_o source_n of_o visibility_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n 1._o tradition_n 2._o exterior_a mark_n 3._o the_o scripture_n as_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o book_n which_o your_o converter_n put_v into_o your_o hand_n i_o do_v entreat_v you_o to_o give_v attention_n to_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o you_o thereon_o i_o begin_v with_o tradition_n they_o understand_v by_o tradition_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n council_n and_o author_n of_o all_o age_n therefore_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o can_v prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o at_o first_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o stare_v you_o in_o the_o face_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v say_v he_o to_o the_o weak_a by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a council_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o how_o can_v a_o man_n prove_v to_o the_o weak_a a_o truth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n to_o those_o which_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a or_o who_o have_v neither_o mean_n nor_o time_n to_o turn_v over_o the_o leave_n or_o read_v and_o examine_v these_o great_a volume_n behold_v the_o way_n nothing_o more_o remain_v than_o to_o employ_v these_o two_o mean_n the_o first_o be_v a_o principle_n found_v on_o a_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n that_o all_o custom_n that_o be_v find_v universal_o establish_v who_o original_n and_o beginning_n we_o know_v not_o may_v be_v very_o just_o ascribe_v 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call_v upon_o saint_n adore_a relic_n and_o observe_v lend_v that_o in_o the_o seven_o age_n they_o worship_v image_n in_o the_o eleven_o they_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o weak_a have_v no_o need_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o way_n of_o examination_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n apply_v the_o principle_n of_o st._n austin_n that_o all_o custom_n find_v universal_o establish_v in_o one_o age_n and_o who_o beginning_n we_o know_v not_o may_v be_v just_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n now_o the_o custom_n of_o invoke_a saint_n adore_v image_n observe_v lend_v and_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n be_v find_v general_o establish_v in_o some_o age_n as_o the_o calvinist_n confess_v and_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v the_o original_n of_o they_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n a_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o many_o illusion_n there_o be_v therein_o which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o honest_a man_n yea_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a understanding_n first_o it_o be_v to_o scoff_n at_o mankind_n to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o light_a proper_a to_o make_v the_o church_n visible_a to_o the_o weak_a for_o this_o method_n of_o reason_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v 1._o that_o a_o person_n must_v know_v that_o this_o pretend_a rule_n on_o which_o they_o support_v themselves_o be_v st._n augustine_n 2._o that_o the_o minister_n consent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o rule_n 3._o that_o they_o confess_v that_o upon_o certain_a time_n the_o custom_n of_o adore_a image_n pray_v to_o saint_n etc._n etc._n be_v general_o receive_v 4._o that_o from_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o custom_n general_o establish_v in_o some_o age_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n all_o this_o be_v dispute_v and_o there_o be_v large_a book_n write_v on_o the_o subject_a which_o the_o weak_a can_v read_v and_o this_o require_v a_o examination_n which_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o man_n of_o learning_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v prove_v invincible_o in_o our_o answer_n to_o mr._n nicholas_n 16._o nicholas_n system_fw-la of_o the_o church_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o fine_a principle_n upon_o which_o this_o pretend_a evidence_n be_v found_v viz._n the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v false_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n be_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o support_v the_o novelty_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n pass_v for_o apostolic_a the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v not_o then_o able_a to_o see_v it_o be_v therefore_o false_a that_o all_o custom_n which_o be_v find_v establish_v in_o a_o certain_a age_n although_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o begin_n of_o they_o in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n for_o example_n the_o custom_n of_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o general_o establish_v in_o the_o latin._n church_n till_o the_o twelve_o age._n although_o we_o can_v not_o find_v the_o original_n of_o this_o idolatry_n it_o be_v a_o impiety_n to_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v certain_a practice_n which_o be_v insensible_o establish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o first_o point_n of_o who_o original_a can_v be_v precise_o observe_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o we_o must_v ascribe_v the_o original_n to_o the_o apostle_n we_o must_v attribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o write_n 3._o i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o faulty_a and_o shameful_a falseness_n in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o rule_n mr._n nicholas_n pretend_v that_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v find_v general_o establish_v in_o certain_a age_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o custom_n of_o fall_v prostrate_a before_o image_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o because_o this_o custom_n be_v find_v general_o establish_v in_o the_o eight_o age._n i_o do_v maintain_v that_o mr._n nicholas_n do_v base_o betray_v his_o conscience_n in_o this_o example_n for_o he_o be_v persuade_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o all_o those_o roman_a catholic_n in_o france_n which_o be_v man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n do_v know_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o establish_v image-worship_n and_o these_o gentleman_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o confess_v it_o when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o dispute_n four_o i_o say_v that_o this_o reason_n suppose_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o original_n of_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v general_o establish_v in_o certain_a age_n this_o be_v false_a the_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v find_v 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say_v to_o the_o praise_n which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n for_o the_o glorious_a death_n of_o the_o depart_a they_o add_v some_o prayer_n to_o god_n it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o opinion_n then_o prevail_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n and_o these_o opinion_n be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o birth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o age_n and_o be_v almost_o general_o establish_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o three_o 1._o that_o soul_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o heavenly_a paradise_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n 2._o that_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o separate_a place_n and_o state_n till_o that_o day_n 3._o that_o they_o may_v go_v thence_o soon_o or_o late_a by_o a_o quick_a or_o slow_a resurrection_n for_o they_o think_v that_o the_o resurrection_n be_v not_o accomplish_v in_o a_o day_n but_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n at_o many_o and_o divers_a time_n 4._o that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o soul_n pass_v 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damage_n 5._o and_o to_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v when_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n all_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a term_n it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o those_o which_o make_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o dispute_v far_o whether_o they_o offer_v mass_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n at_o that_o time_n since_o we_o have_v ancient_a liturgy_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o they_o beg_v of_o god_n for_o the_o dead_a there_o be_v two_o liturgy_n of_o which_o one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n the_o other_o of_o st._n mark._n we_o shall_v do_v they_o a_o great_a honour_n if_o we_o put_v they_o among_o the_o write_n of_o the_o three_o age._n the_o liturgy_n attribute_v to_o st._n james_n say_z lord_n god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n remember_v the_o orhtodox_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v make_v none_o from_o abel_n the_o righteous_a unto_o this_o day_n cause_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o thy_o kingdom_n in_o the_o delight_n of_o paradise_n and_o that_o of_o st._n mark_n cause_v the_o soul_n of_o our_o father_n and_o of_o our_o brethren_n which_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n jesus_n to_o rest_n etc._n etc._n cause_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o saint_n and_o give_v they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o composition_n which_o be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o four_o and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o five_o age._n nevertheless_o we_o
be_v also_o a_o spiritaal_n romance_n make_v up_o of_o story_n which_o do_v no_o honour_n neither_o to_o s._n anthony_n nor_o s._n athanasius_n nor_o in_o general_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n of_o fanaticism_n and_o melancholy_n do_v mingle_v itself_o therein_o they_o have_v or_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o have_v vision_n the_o devil_n appear_v to_o they_o they_o tempt_v and_o solicit_v they_o to_o fleshly_a sin_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o they_o they_o beat_v they_o cruel_o the_o abbot_n serenus_n in_o cassian_n say_v 23._o say_v cass_n collat._n 7._o cap._n 23._o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v form_v a_o convent_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o monk_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o devil_n rage_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n against_o they_o that_o they_o experience_v his_o assault_n very_o frequent_o and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o obvious_a manner_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o dare_v not_o sleep_v all_o together_o but_o whilst_o some_o sleep_n other_o watch_n to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v a_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n which_o produce_v excess_n some_o whereof_z be_v capable_a of_o horror_n and_o astonishment_n a_o monk_n name_v batteus_fw-la 34._o batteus_fw-la sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 34._o mortify_v himself_o through_o fast_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o measure_n what_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o his_o gum_n and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o tooth_n another_o name_v cyrus_n ibid._n cyrus_n ibid._n live_v seventy_o year_n without_o taste_v any_o bread._n another_o name_v acepsemus_n 28._o acepsemus_n theod._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o live_v sixty_o year_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cell_n never_o go_v out_o or_o be_v see_v of_o any_o one_o one_o name_v macarius_n 23._o macarius_n socrat._v lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o during_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n live_v by_o bread_n and_o water_n he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v by_o weight_n he_o fasten_v his_o body_n by_o night_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o he_o may_v not_o sleep_v another_o call_v dorotheus_n 29._o dorotheus_n sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 29._o make_v it_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o part_n of_o devotion_n never_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o leg_n upon_o his_o bed._n another_o call_v didymus_n live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o ninety_o year_n without_o speak_v to_o or_o see_v any_o person_n another_o name_v pior_fw-la 6._o pior_fw-la ibid._n 6._o have_v make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o see_v any_o person_n his_o sister_n after_o fifty_o year_n passionate_o long_v to_o see_v he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o superior_n to_o give_v she_o that_o satisfaction_n he_o come_v therefore_o and_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o sister_n he_o make_v himself_o see_v to_o she_o but_o he_o shut_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v she_o and_o after_o he_o have_v repeat_v certain_a psalm_n he_o go_v his_o way_n another_o surname_v stilite_n 13._o stilite_n evag._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 13._o because_o of_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o he_o live_v spend_v thirty_o seven_o year_n thereon_o and_o many_o afterward_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o stilites_fw-la 11._o stilites_fw-la niceph._n lib._n 11._o amonius_n a_o companion_n of_o s._n anthony_n be_v choose_v bishop_n cut_v off_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o declare_v he_o will_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n if_o they_o press_v he_o far_o thereon_o a_o monk_n name_v thomas_n 6._o thomas_n soz._n lib._n 6._o a_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n live_v thirty_o year_n without_o speak_v another_o monk_n name_v paul_n ibid._n paul_n ibid._n in_o his_o devovotion_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o himself_o of_o make_v three_o hundred_o prayer_n to_o god_n every_o day_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o miscount_n he_o have_v three_o hundred_o little_a flint_n whereof_o he_o throw_v one_o out_o of_o his_o bosom_n at_o every_o prayer_n that_o he_o make_v behold_v what_o be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o behold_v that_o which_o at_o this_o time_n man_n report_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o these_o poor_a idiot_n which_o do_v pass_v for_o great_a saint_n or_o of_o these_o hypocrite_n which_o do_v impose_v upon_o mankind_n but_o can_v a_o man_n read_v without_o horror_n that_o which_o evagrius_n report_v concern_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n wife_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a go_v thither_o some_o of_o they_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o themselves_o so_o cruel_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o appearance_n of_o life_n and_o be_v take_v for_o unburied_a carcase_n other_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o holes_n where_o they_o can_v neither_o lie_v nor_o stand_v other_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o make_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n to_o live_v among_o wild_a beast_n other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a cover_v only_o their_o shameful_a part_n and_o in_o this_o nakedness_n expose_v themselves_o to_o be_v roast_v in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o cold_a they_o eat_v nothing_o of_o what_o man_n do_v use_v to_o eat_v they_o feed_v on_o grass_n like_o ox_n they_o be_v also_o call_v boscoi_fw-fr i._n e._n eater_n of_o herb_n and_o in_o time_n they_o become_v altogether_o like_o beast_n not_o preserve_v the_o very_a appearance_n of_o man_n and_o human_a shape_n if_o they_o see_v man_n afar_o off_o they_o run_v to_o hide_v themselves_o as_o from_o bear_n in_o some_o cave_n or_o they_o secure_v themselves_o upon_o rock_n with_o the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o evagrius_n add_v there_o be_v monk_n who_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v extinguish_v concupiscence_n converse_v in_o the_o world_n promiscuous_o man_n and_o woman_n all_o naked_a they_o go_v into_o brothel_n house_n into_o the_o most_o infamous_a place_n they_o lay_v together_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o man_n bathe_v themselves_o with_o woman_n and_o woman_n with_o man_n and_o all_o this_o in_o public_a view_n without_o shame_n and_o without_o cover_v their_o face_n beside_o the_o madness_n be_v there_o not_o impudence_n in_o these_o devotion_n and_o must_v not_o a_o man_n have_v a_o deprave_a taste_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n to_o look_v on_o these_o extravagancy_n with_o admiration_n as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o spirit_n of_o lie_v and_o error_n seize_v on_o these_o man_n a_o man_n may_v say_v true_o that_o all_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v take_v their_o original_a from_o monk_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n they_o become_v anthropomorphites_n and_o originist_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v know_v that_o they_o stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n there_o they_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n and_o their_o friend_n not_o only_o by_o word_n and_o clamour_n but_o by_o blow_n socrates_n report_n that_o during_o the_o controversy_n that_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v with_o orestes_n governor_n of_o egypt_n 14._o egypt_n soc._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 14._o five_o hundred_o monk_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n nitria_n to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o cyril_n their_o bishop_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o sedition_n against_o the_o governor_n one_o of_o these_o monk_n call_v ammonius_n give_v he_o a_o knock_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o flint_n whereby_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood._n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n or_o superstition_n of_o which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v the_o author_n it_o be_v they_o which_o introduce_v the_o superstition_n of_o invocate_a saint_n and_o adore_a relic_n eunapius_n a_o pagan_a author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n say_v that_o in_o egypt_n they_o appoint_v monk_n in_o the_o village_n cannopus_n to_o worship_n slave_n so_o they_o call_v the_o martyr_n and_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o work_n of_o monk_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o swarm_n of_o monk_n scatter_v themselves_o abroad_o every_o where_n and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o martyr_n it_o be_v they_o who_o bring_v image_n into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o worship_n which_o give_v so_o much_o grief_n to_o soul_n which_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o so_o much_o scandal_n to_o christian_n also_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o breaker_n of_o image_n and_o the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a
hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n justin_n martyr_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n ireneus_fw-la cyprian_n eusebius_n athanasius_n hillary_n and_o so_o many_o other_o shall_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o religious_a worship_n of_o creature_n if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o in_o use_n beside_o this_o negative_a proof_n we_o make_v use_v of_o all_o those_o positive_a proof_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n invoke_a none_o but_o god_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o invoke_v even_o angel_n it_o be_v that_o which_o origen_n have_v plain_o tell_v we_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ireneus_fw-la have_v say_v before_o he_o 58._o he_o iren._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 58._o that_o the_o church_n do_v nothing_o by_o the_o invocation_n of_o angles_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o wicked_a curiosity_n but_o by_o addressing_z pure_o plain_o and_o open_o her_o prayer_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o 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they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v yea_o that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o as_o other_o do_v because_o that_o these_o superstition_n be_v establish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o that_o the_o beginning_n which_o the_o doctor_n do_v easy_o suffer_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n give_v place_n to_o the_o toleration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v introduce_v afterward_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v altogether_o intolerable_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n to_o we_o how_o and_o why_o the_o doctor_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o error_n and_o popular_a superstition_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v certain_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v indisputable_a by_o the_o proof_n that_o we_o have_v make_v thereof_o and_o by_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v thereof_o in_o what_o follow_v our_o second_o proof_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o worship_n in_o the_o five_o age_n be_v that_o then_o man_n do_v not_o invoke_v all_o the_o saint_n as_o it_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n yea_o they_o do_v not_o invoke_v those_o saint_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_a such_o be_v the_o apostle_n except_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n who_o relic_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v at_o rome_n other_o have_v not_o church_n temple_n memorial_n nor_o person_n devote_v to_o they_o s._n basil_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n only_o of_o the_o forty_o martyr_n that_o of_o julitta_n and_o the_o martyr_n mamas_n in_o this_o homily_n upon_o julitta_n the_o martyr_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o teach_v we_o they_o do_v invoke_v she_o in_o the_o homily_n upon_o the_o forty_o martyr_n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o person_n flee_v to_o they_o for_o refuge_n and_o that_o the_o pious_a wife_n pray_v there_o for_o her_o child_n that_o she_o there_o desire_v the_o return_n of_o her_o absent_a husband_n and_o his_o health_n when_o he_o be_v sick_a first_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o superstition_n second_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a that_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o martyr_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n and_o suffering_n of_o martyr_n to_o who_o god_n will_v do_v honour_n by_o miracle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o homily_n on_o the_o martyr_n mamas_n the_o invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n appear_v more_o express_a but_o observe_v that_o this_o julitta_n this_o mamas_n and_o these_o forty_o martyr_n be_v obscure_a saint_n and_o of_o little_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o who_o s._n basil_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o that_o whereof_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v we_o a_o reason_n make_v the_o same_o observation_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o s._n austin_n which_o they_o quote_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s_o protais_fw-fr and_o of_o s._n garvais_n good_a god_n what_o saint_n be_v these_o in_o comparison_n of_o s._n matthew_n and_o s._n john._n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n but_o however_o eminent_a this_o great_a saint_n be_v he_o be_v but_o a_o deacon_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v he_o equal_a with_o the_o apostle_n nevertheless_o there_o appear_v no_o invocation_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o write_n of_o s._n austin_n i_o call_v not_o this_o a_o simple_a proof_n it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n if_o the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v ancient_a if_o they_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n why_o
woman_n fear_v god_n more_o than_o man_n resist_v all_o their_o temptation_n and_o constant_o refuse_v to_o participate_v in_o this_o false_a mystery_n which_o will_v have_v deprive_v she_o of_o true_a communion_n with_o jesus_n christ_n after_o her_o death_n the_o justice_n seize_v on_o her_o body_n and_o before_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o she_o they_o pluck_v out_o her_o eye_n they_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n pull_v out_o her_o tongue_n they_o cut_v off_o her_o finger_n and_o toe_n her_o lip_n and_o ear_n and_o commit_v those_o kind_n of_o indignity_n on_o this_o poor_a body_n which_o we_o dare_v not_o name_n good_a god_n what_o spirit_n be_v this_o what_o kind_n of_o fury_n and_o of_o what_o person_n do_v the_o holy_a spirit_n speak_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o man_n when_o it_o say_v even_o the_o sea-monster_n draw_v out_o the_o breast_n they_o give_v suck_v to_o their_o young_a one_o but_o the_o daughter_n of_o my_o people_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a person_n like_o the_o ostrich_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o some_o translate_v the_o word_n we_o will_v place_v here_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o long_o since_o but_o can_v not_o find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o it_o and_o eye-witness_n have_v send_v we_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o one_o call_v monsieur_n charpentier_n of_o the_o village_n of_o rufac_o in_o angoulmois_n who_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n be_v revoke_v we_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o ordinary_a violence_n commit_v by_o the_o dragoon_n on_o the_o good_n of_o this_o poor_a man._n these_o mischievous_a villain_n fall_v on_o his_o person_n they_o light_v up_o many_o candle_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o dance_v round_o about_o they_o until_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o sense_n and_o breath_n they_o hinder_v he_o from_o sleep_v which_o have_v heat_v his_o blood_n put_v he_o into_o a_o malignant_a fever_n the_o dragoon_n see_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v carry_v from_o his_o own_o house_n to_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o relation_n when_o he_o be_v there_o the_o dragoon_n of_o pinsone_n come_v to_o rufac_o they_o soon_o learn_v the_o house_n where_o the_o sick_a man_n be_v thither_o they_o go_v and_o at_o first_o content_v themselves_o to_o keep_v guard_n about_o his_o bed_n offer_v he_o a_o thousand_o outrage_n accompany_v with_o threaten_v and_o blasphemy_n at_o last_o see_v this_o do_v not_o shake_v he_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o drink_v down_o twenty_o great_a glass_n of_o water_n and_o his_o daughter_n drink_v as_o many_o more_o to_o excuse_v their_o father_n this_o prevail_a nothing_o as_o yet_o they_o cause_v melt_v grease_n to_o drop_v down_o upon_o his_o eye_n for_o a_o whole_a night_n together_o he_o lose_v his_o sight_n and_o his_o eye_n never_o open_v more_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n also_o and_o die_v in_o those_o torment_n without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o weakness_n confess_v the_o truth_n courageous_o to_o his_o last_o breath_n april_n 1._o 1687._o the_o sixteenth_o pastoral_a letter_n a_o article_n of_o antiquity_n a_o four_o proof_n of_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o five_o age_n they_o do_v not_o invoke_v the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o article_n of_o controversy_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v about_o schism_n dear_a brethren_n in_o our_o lord_n grace_n and_o peace_n be_v give_v to_o you_o from_o our_o god_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n in_o our_o precede_a letter_n we_o have_v confess_v to_o your_o converter_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o in_o the_o five_o but_o we_o have_v offer_v to_o you_o three_o proof_n that_o that_o worship_n be_v new._n behold_v a_o four_o proof_n of_o the_o novelty_n thereof_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n nothing_o be_v know_v concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin._n we_o know_v what_o difference_n popery_n put_v at_o this_o day_n between_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n she_o be_v vast_o prefer_v before_o they_o her_o worship_n be_v call_v hyperdulia_fw-la and_o the_o worship_n of_o other_o simple_a dulia_n for_o one_o prayer_n address_v to_o other_o saint_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o st._n paul_n have_v one_o worshipper_n she_o have_v a_o hundred_o the_o title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o pompous_a and_o great_a than_o those_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a apostle_n and_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o sure_o the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a privilege_n than_o his_o servant_n if_o then_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v a_o apostolic_a tradition_n we_o ought_v to_o invocate_v the_o holy_a virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o our_o he_o and_o she_o mediator_n of_o the_o second_o order_n the_o second_o age_n ought_v to_o have_v know_v this_o worship_n or_o if_o any_o politic_a reason_n have_v hinder_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n from_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o three_o age_n certain_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o virgin_n ought_v to_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o age_n among_o other_o like_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o star_n what_o folly_n what_o a_o humour_n be_v it_o then_o to_o invoke_v st._n mamas_n st._n julitta_n and_o forty_o soldier_n which_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o not_o to_o invoke_v the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god._n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o do_v maintain_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v not_o pray_v unto_o till_o near_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o that_o worship_n and_o you_o may_v my_o brethren_n bold_o defy_v your_o converter_n on_o that_o subject_n while_o there_o be_v church_n consecrate_v to_o st._n stephen_n st._n mamas_n st._n julitta_n to_o the_o forty_o soldier_n to_o st._n gervais_n st._n protais_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o show_v unto_o you_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a chapel_n for_o our_o lady_n nothing_o be_v then_o speak_v of_o but_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o martyr_n mother_n desire_v of_o they_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o of_o their_o child_n the_o blind_a go_v to_o they_o to_o recover_v their_o sight_n and_o the_o paralytic_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o strength_n and_o soundness_n they_o take_v they_o for_o protector_n in_o their_o voyage_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o miraculous_a deliverance_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o they_o enrich_v their_o church_n with_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a treasure_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o theodoret_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 450._o and_o all_o this_o while_n nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o virgin_n who_o nevertheless_o afterward_o wrought_v many_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o he_o and_o she_o saint_n together_o except_o only_o that_o zozoman_n say_v by_o the_o by_o that_o about_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o speak_v it_o be_v believe_v at_o constantinople_n that_o the_o virgin_n appear_v there_o and_o wrought_v miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n call_v anastasia_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o pray_v unto_o she_o in_o that_o church_n the_o martyr_n have_v not_o only_o their_o church_n but_o they_o have_v also_o their_o feast_n in_o the_o three_o age_n in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o grievous_a suffering_n the_o virgin_n have_v then_o no_o feast_n at_o this_o day_n she_o have_v seven_o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o 800_o or_o 900_o year_n old_a it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v candlemas_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v hypapante_v be_v more_o ancient_a but_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o of_o the_o virgin._n it_o be_v the_o presentation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o not_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin._n it_o be_v call_v hypapante_v which_o signify_v meeting_n because_o of_o the_o meeting_n of_o simeon_n and_o anna_n the_o prophetess_n who_o go_v before_o the_o child_n and_o both_o concur_v to_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o wonder_n of_o this_o newborn_a infant_n to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v find_v most_o ancient_a for_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v what_o nicephorus_n calistus_n say_v 28._o say_v
abstain_v from_o they_o give_v no_o consent_n to_o they_o not_o assist_v at_o they_o but_o condemn_v and_o call_v they_o by_o their_o own_o name_n if_o you_o can_v continue_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v thus_o i_o consent_v unto_o it_o say_v without_o scruple_n and_o hesitation_n that_o the_o corporal_a and_o real_a presence_n be_v a_o dream_n transubstantiation_n a_o monster_n purgatory_n a_o fable_n humane_a merit_n and_o satisfaction_n doctrine_n of_o pride_n the_o mass_n a_o profanation_n of_o mystery_n the_o worship_n of_o bread_n the_o service_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n idolatry_n be_v never_o present_a at_o the_o mass_n never_o adore_v the_o bread_n never_o be_v find_v at_o those_o vesper_n and_o martin_n where_o they_o call_v upon_o creature_n retract_v the_o subscription_n you_o have_v give_v to_o lie_n and_o after_o that_o stay_v if_o you_o can_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n but_o you_o call_v it_o no_o participation_n in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n to_o subscribe_v they_o as_o you_o have_v do_v without_o believe_v they_o to_o assist_v or_o be_v present_a at_o mass_n account_v it_o a_o vain_a pomp_n of_o ceremony_n to_o prostrate_v yourselves_o before_o the_o eucharist_n believe_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v but_o bread_n to_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_a retain_v a_o opinion_n in_o your_o heart_n that_o they_o do_v you_o wrong_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cup_n to_o assist_v at_o vesper_n and_o matin_n at_o procession_n where_o they_o bear_v image_n and_o relicque_n in_o pomp_n and_o where_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n believe_v these_o be_v superstition_n whereof_o it_o be_v well_o to_o discharge_v religion_n behold_v say_v i_o that_o which_o you_o call_v not_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o error_n of_o a_o communion_n where_o we_o be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o call_v and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a with_o i_o to_o partake_v in_o they_o after_o the_o lewd_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o criminal_a and_o capable_a of_o ruine_v you_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o poor_a biggot_n which_o be_v perpetual_o kiss_v their_o image_n and_o who_o know_v no_o other_o god_n but_o their_o patron_n saint_n be_v in_o a_o better_a estate_n than_o you_o for_o they_o partake_v honest_o in_o error_n and_o superstition_n but_o you_o partake_v in_o they_o against_o your_o conscience_n to_o satisfy_v the_o promise_n that_o we_o have_v make_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o present_a persecution_n we_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o we_o certain_o know_v concern_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a theatre_n on_o which_o the_o persecutor_n execute_v their_o great_a rage_n be_v languedoc_n where_o nothing_o be_v hear_v speak_v of_o but_o punishment_n imprisonment_n body_n draw_v to_o the_o dunghill_n person_n condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n other_o appoint_v for_o america_n and_o embark_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o particular_n there_o will_v be_v very_o curious_a and_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o this_o persecution_n the_o fear_n which_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v in_o the_o country_n of_o nismes_n and_o the_o dragoon_n a_o people_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o order_n have_v put_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n into_o have_v force_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o nismes_n and_o cevennes_n to_o consent_v to_o all_o that_o they_o have_v demand_v of_o they_o but_o by_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o give_v horror_n and_o amazement_n to_o those_o that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o to_o all_o that_o hear_v thereof_o for_o these_o speak_v and_o unhappy_a people_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v subscription_n in_o which_o they_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o the_o severe_a rod_n if_o they_o fail_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o good_a catholic_n we_o may_v judge_v how_o sincere_a they_o be_v therein_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v see_v since_o that_o time_n they_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o assemble_v on_o the_o feastival_n of_o christmas_n last_o in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o nismes_n and_o their_o heart_n not_o be_v able_a to_o ratify_v the_o promise_n which_o their_o mouth_n and_o hand_n have_v make_v they_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o those_o duty_n of_o good_a catholic_n less_o than_o ever_o so_o that_o the_o rage_n of_o of_o their_o persecutor_n be_v grow_v to_o its_o height_n the_o intendant_n mr._n de_fw-fr baville_n cause_v five_o or_o six_o of_o those_o which_o be_v imprison_v for_o be_v find_v at_o their_o last_o assembly_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n he_o cause_v these_o six_o to_o draw_v lot_n that_o he_o may_v hang_v but_o two_o of_o they_o the_o happy_a and_o glorious_a lot_n fall_v upon_o mr._n barbutt_n merchant_n who_o dressed_z the._n stuff_n of_o the_o country_n and_o upon_o one_o name_v miblasse_n a_o youth_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v redeem_v their_o life_n by_o promise_v to_o practise_v the_o popish_a ceremony_n and_o worship_n mr._n barbutt_n exercise_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o the_o patience_n and_o all_o the_o art_n of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o death_n he_o speak_v the_o most_o edify_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o do_v not_o testify_v less_o of_o constancy_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n than_o the_o illustrious_a mr._n de_fw-fr rey_n have_v late_o do_v who_o die_v at_o beaucaire_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v gain_v nothing_o upon_o these_o two_o martyr_n they_o cause_v a_o drum_n to_o be_v beat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o gibbet_n that_o no_o body_n may_v hear_v the_o edify_a discourse_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n since_o this_o time_n they_o have_v make_v two_o martyr_n at_o ledignan_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o languedoc_n one_o of_o they_o be_v name_v meyrien_n and_o the_o other_o satindse_n this_o lag_a never_o change_v his_o religion_n nor_o make_v any_o subscription_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o constance_n he_o escape_v thence_o but_o be_v retake_v with_o his_o companion_n who_o they_o surprise_v at_o a_o assembly_n they_o be_v both_o martyr_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n this_o present_a year_n to_o overcome_v the_o constancy_n of_o those_o who_o have_v resist_v prison_n galley_n dungeon_n hunger_n thirst_v vermin_n and_o rottonness_n they_o have_v think_v of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o persecution_n in_o the_o council_n of_o persecutor_n and_o it_o be_v to_o send_v our_o faithful_a brethren_n to_o canada_n they_o conduct_v they_o in_o troop_n to_o marseille_n and_o to_o casteldy_a where_o they_o must_v be_v embark_v in_o one_o month_n time_n they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o prison_n of_o mempellier_n of_o aygues-mortes_a of_o nismes_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o cevennes_n a_o number_n of_o prisoner_n so_o great_a that_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o count_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o speak_v it_o too_o little_a or_o of_o not_o be_v believe_v for_o report_v it_o too_o much_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o letter_n which_o have_v be_v write_v more_o than_o six_o week_n or_o two_o month_n since_o do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v already_o 400_o prisoner_n at_o the_o least_o which_o have_v be_v embark_v at_o marseille_n or_o be_v ready_a for_o it_o to_o be_v lead_v into_o slavery_n in_o those_o new_a country_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o you_o see_v here_o some_o extract_n of_o letter_n that_o come_v from_o that_o country_n one_o letter_n from_o arles_n say_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n have_v be_v see_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o leg_n tie_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o horse_n follow_v by_o twelve_o long_a cart_n cover_v over_o and_o fill_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n tie_v by_o the_o waste_v to_o the_o cart_n these_o be_v person_n of_o upper_a languedoc_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o marseille_n to_o be_v send_v into_o america_n among_o these_o person_n there_o be_v some_o very_a famous_a among_o other_o a_o advocate_n of_o nismes_n who_o be_v famous_a by_o a_o confession_n of_o eighteen_o month_n which_o he_o pass_v in_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n nasty_a and_o infectious_a tire_v with_o the_o verbal_a persecution_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o mirepoix_a but_o be_v never_o prevail_v upon_o to_o make_v any_o subscription_n a_o more_o glorious_a testimany_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o courage_n piety_n constancy_n and_o zeal_n of_o a_o confessor_n than_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n give_v to_o this_o man_n behold_v he_o at_o present_a go_v to_o carry_v the_o torch_n of_o his_o faith_n into_o another_o world_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v kindle_v