be_v common_o call_v artois_n the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v on_o the_o north_n flanders_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n lisander_n and_o the_o new_a ditch_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o picardy_n on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n and_o camâ—racum_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o sweeâ—e_v the_o country_n fruitful_a and_o especial_o of_o corn_n of_o which_o it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a plenty_n for_o itself_o but_o also_o it_o furnish_v flanders_n brabant_n and_o other_o country_n it_o be_v the_o barn_n and_o granary_n for_o antwerp_n and_o mechlin_n it_o have_v no_o wine_n rather_o by_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n this_o country_n heretofore_o belong_v to_o flanders_n for_o charles_n the_o bald_n give_v it_o to_o baldwin_n arduennatus_n for_o a_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n judith_n afterward_o philip_n alsasius_n when_o he_o marry_v his_o nephew_n isabel_n to_z philip_z son_n of_o ludovicke_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n he_o give_v she_o all_o west_n flanders_n for_o her_o dowry_n that_o be_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o new_a ditch_n even_o to_o picardy_n afterward_o philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1195_o make_v it_o a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n ludovicke_n who_o be_v first_o earl_n of_o artesia_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o father_n of_o ludovicke_n the_o holy_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o ludovicke_n malanus_fw-la earl_n of_o flanders_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o artesia_n and_o so_o both_o the_o county_n be_v unite_v again_o but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n ludovick_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n do_v regain_v artesia_n which_o afterward_o by_o a_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n make_v between_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n &_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v pass_v over_o anno_fw-la 1492_o to_o phâ—lip_n of_o austria_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v atrebatum_n the_o church_n of_o s._n audomare_n bethunia_n aria_n and_o bapalma_n the_o other_o be_v less_o atrebatum_n common_o call_v arras_n or_o atrecht_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n scarpa_n it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n it_o do_v resemble_v two_o city_n one_o of_o which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr cité_fw-fr which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr vâ—lle_fw-fr which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o former_a part_n be_v lesser_a but_o very_o pleasant_a and_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n here_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o manna_n be_v religious_o keep_v as_o a_o relic_n which_o saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o epistle_n do_v report_v do_v rain_v down_o in_o his_o time_n in_o this_o country_n this_o part_n be_v large_a and_z have_v fair_a house_n and_o street_n and_o a_o great_a market_n place_n beside_o it_o have_v a_o library_n in_o which_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o write_a manuscript_n especial_o of_o divine_a here_o francis_n baldvin_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n be_v bear_v upon_o who_o monument_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n cujaci_n balduinus_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la hoc_fw-la tecum_fw-la reputa_fw-la &_o vale_n mortuis_fw-la nobis_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la gravis_fw-la corripi_fw-la &_o sopor_fw-la franc._n bald_a jurise_n ob_fw-la anno_o aet_fw-la 54._o november_n 11._o a_o partu_fw-la virgivis_fw-la 1563._o papirius_n massonus_n balduini_n auditor_n p_o that_o be_v who_o monument_n be_v this_o baulduine_n lie_v here_o think_v on_o that_o and_o so_o farewell_n franc._n bald_a a_o lawyer_n dye_v in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 54._o on_o the_o 11._o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1563._o papirius_n massonus_n a_o hearer_n of_o baldvini_fw-la do_v place_v this_o monument_n in_o this_o city_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a charles_n clusius_n be_v bear_v who_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o many_o country_n he_o spend_v his_o old_a year_n in_o this_o athens_n and_o batavia_n and_o there_o he_o finish_v those_o his_o famous_a work_n which_o deserve_v immortal_a fame_n the_o city_n be_v populous_a enough_o because_o there_o be_v some_o merchant_n and_o some_o trade_n man_n the_o church_n of_o s._n audomare_n be_v heretofore_o call_v sithin_n as_o meyerus_n witness_v afterward_o it_o be_v call_v s._n omer_n from_o s._n audomar_n this_o audomar_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o morineans_n about_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o build_v a_o monastery_n there_o near_o the_o river_n aa_n this_o city_n excel_v both_o for_o beauty_n and_o populousnesse_n of_o the_o citizen_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v itius_n portus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o bononia_n three_o mile_n hence_o near_o the_o river_n lisander_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o the_o morineans_n call_v teroana_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o same_o description_n bethunia_n also_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n in_o atribatum_fw-la be_v a_o granary_n for_o wheat_n it_o flourish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n as_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v man_n life_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v transport_v aria_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n lisander_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o teroana_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o fortify_v it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o neat_a bulding_n there_o be_v also_o hesdinunt_fw-la which_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o france_n which_o caesar_n after_o he_o have_v race_v the_o town_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v between_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n canchia_n one_o mile_n near_o towards_o france_n be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o monstrolium_n and_o 5_o from_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v water_v also_o with_o another_o river_n common_o call_v blangis_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o spring_v so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v account_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o ancient_a hesdinum_n do_v enjoy_v it_o be_v soon_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n near_o to_o s._n omers_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v float_a island_n which_o with_o a_o rope_n tie_v to_o the_o tree_n grow_v thereon_o or_o with_o long_a pole_n may_v be_v shall_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o down_o like_o those_o which_o pliny_n mention_v to_o be_v in_o lycia_n call_v the_o calaminae_n neither_o be_v there_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n for_o ox_n &_o other_o cattle_n the_o county_n of_o artesia_n artesia_n may_v feed_v and_o graze_v upon_o they_o under_o these_o island_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n time_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n do_v hide_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v both_o the_o cold_a and_o heat_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v lisander_n scarpa_n aa_n canchia_n and_o anthia_n beside_o other_o navigable_a river_n there_o be_v also_o not_o far_o from_o teroana_n a_o great_a channel_n which_o they_o call_v the_o new_a ditch_n some_o think_v it_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n baldwin_n either_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n excursion_n or_o to_o distinguish_v and_o set_v limit_n between_o the_o confine_n of_o flanders_n and_o artesia_n other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n virgil_n true_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o morion_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o call_v they_o the_o far_a inhabitant_n but_o now_o teroana_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n beside_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o new_a ditch_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o piece_n of_o anchor_n draw_v up_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o have_v also_o some_o wood_n especial_o westward_o and_o southward_o the_o politic_a state_n of_o artesia_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o order_n the_o clergy_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o special_a city_n the_o first_o member_n be_v the_o clergy_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 2_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o atrebatum_n and_o s._n omers_n 2_o provost_n bethuniensis_n and_o ariensis_fw-la 20_o abbot_n to_o who_o belong_v these_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n 8_o namely_o atrebatense_n aquicinctense_n ausâ—in_n s._n omers_n blangâ—acense_n montense_n hamense_n or_o hames_n and_o alsiacense_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n 7_o as_o auriacense_v s._n eloy_n of_o choques_n of_o hennin_n of_o lietard_n of_o rasellâ—_n uâ—lla_o of_o marbul_a aquicurtense_n
emperor_n do_v enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o accession_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o town_n ripa_n near_o benacum_fw-la with_o some_o valley_n and_o village_n after_o he_o charles_n the_o saxone_n give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a county_n of_o tridentum_n together_o with_o a_o fair_a valley_n and_o the_o town_n bâ—lzanius_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o tirolis_n be_v make_v defender_n and_o protector_n thereof_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o both_o the_o citizen_n do_v speak_v partly_o the_o german_a language_n and_o partly_o the_o italian_n and_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o frontiere_a city_n they_o speak_v as_o pure_a language_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o italy_n in_o this_o city_n that_o famous_a counsel_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o under_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o two_o special_a river_n oenus_n and_o athesis_n the_o other_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v rivulet_n than_o river_n here_o be_v no_o particular_a mountain_n for_o they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o rhetian_a alps_n although_o they_o be_v afterward_o distinguish_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n here_o be_v also_o many_o wood_n as_o grinwald_n hosgarten_n in_o der_fw-mi aich_n milrinald_n forrest_n unser_fw-mi frawen_v holtz_n etc._n etc._n marca_n tarvisina_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o county_n of_o tirolis_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o marca_n tarvisina_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n tarvisium_n where_o the_o marquess_n of_o lombardy_n keep_v their_o residence_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o this_o country_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o tarvisinum_n it_o be_v call_v also_o venetia_n from_o the_o venetian_a people_n but_o now_o in_o the_o country_n speech_n it_o be_v call_v marca_n trevigiana_n concern_v the_o bound_n thereof_o leander_n write_v that_o mincius_n benacus_n and_o the_o river_n sarca_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tarvisanian_a mountain_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o germany_n on_o the_o east_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n timavus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mouth_n of_o athesis_n and_o the_o melarianian_a and_o brigantinian_n marsh_n and_o the_o same_o leander_n affirm_v that_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o ancient_a venetia_n and_o not_o of_o marca_n tarvisina_n which_o be_v far_o straight_a and_o lay_v lengthwaies_o between_o the_o river_n mincius_n and_o alsa_n and_o that_o beyond_o alsa_n they_o be_v join_v to_o forum_n julium_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v marca_n tarvisiâ—a_n do_v contain_v some_o place_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a the_o air_n wholesome_a pleasant_a and_o temperate_a it_o have_v pleasant_a field_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o metal_n and_o good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v adorn_v and_o enrich_v with_o so_o many_o gift_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a country_n of_o italy_n heretofore_o the_o euganean_o dwell_v here_o the_o derivation_n of_o who_o name_n if_o we_o seek_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a may_v the_o second_o table_n of_o lombardy_n tarvisina_n marchia_n et_fw-la tirolis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o their_o noble_a generous_a birth_n the_o venetian_n as_o livy_n note_v lib._n 1._o do_v drive_v the_o euganean_o from_o home_n from_o who_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v venetia_n the_o city_n of_o marca_n tarvisina_n be_v verona_n vincentia_fw-la patavium_n venetia_n tarvisium_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o namely_o verona_n vincentia_fw-la and_o patavium_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a table_n venice_n be_v a_o city_n which_o contain_v about_o 60._o small_a land_n &_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a bay_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o the_o tide_n fill_v every_o 6._o hour_n the_o sea_n flow_v on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o that_o the_o violence_n and_o rage_n thereof_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n some_o other_o land_n do_v lie_v before_o it_o to_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v with_o wall_n bulwark_n or_o tower_n yet_o it_o be_v strong_a by_o the_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v divide_v with_o many_o channel_n there_o be_v river_n in_o all_o the_o street_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o 450._o stone_n and_o wooden_a bridge_n the_o chief_a channel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v canal_n grande_fw-fr three_o mile_n long_o which_o devide_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o you_o may_v either_o go_v on_o foot_n or_o by_o boat_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 8000._o through_o the_o city_n they_o common_o call_v these_o boat_n gondelas_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o city_n be_v about_o 8._o mile_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o populousnesse_n wealth_n and_o store_n of_o merchandise_n it_o have_v produce_v excellent_a wit_n and_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o good_a law_n and_o laudable_a statute_n it_o do_v abound_v with_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o wine_n among_o which_o be_v that_o generous_a sort_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v common_o call_v malmesy_n and_o with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v right_o call_v the_o paradise_n of_o delight_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 64._o parish_n there_o be_v also_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a public_a and_o private_a building_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v gild_v in_o many_o place_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o armoury_n within_o the_o city_n common_o call_v the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n iron_n brass_n hemp_n and_o flax_n all_o kind_n of_o provision_n for_o ship_n as_o anchor_n gun_n cable_n rope_n tackle_n and_o sailes_n here_o be_v also_o some_o ensign_n keep_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n or_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n and_o those_o trophy_n which_o be_v take_v at_o naupactum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1581._o and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o praetorian_a barge_n and_o the_o ship_n bucentaurus_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n accompany_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n be_v carry_v every_o year_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o there_o after_o some_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n he_o marry_v the_o sea_n and_o put_v a_o ring_n upon_o it_o to_o show_v his_o perpetual_a dominion_n over_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o public_a library_n together_o with_o the_o library_n of_o bessarion_n cardinal_n of_o nicen_n which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o give_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v very_o populous_a so_o that_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o it_o about_o 300000._o citizen_n they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n or_o rank_n the_o patrician_n who_o govern_v the_o empire_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n who_o do_v bear_v under_o office_n and_o the_o artificer_n who_o use_v mechanic_n arts._n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o in_o divers_a habit_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o traffic_v as_o turk_n aethiopian_n slavonian_n arabian_n syrian_n cretensian_o cyprian_n macedonian_n german_n hungarian_n spaniard_n frenchman_n and_o other_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o consul_n afterward_o by_o tribune_n for_o 252._o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 707._o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n the_o duke_n common_o call_v doge_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o consult_v with_o they_o the_o senate_n make_v decree_n which_o yet_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n the_o duke_n have_v certain_a stipend_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n another_o be_v choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o voice_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n which_o be_v common_o call_v grand_fw-mi coâ—siglio_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v all_o noble_n of_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n or_o above_o who_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v very_o faithful_a in_o counsel_n and_o very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o
and_o place_v here_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n as_o some_o suppose_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o be_v that_o famous_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o country_n and_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemie_n legio_n septima_fw-la germanica_n antoninus_n call_v it_o legio_n gemina_n but_o it_o be_v now_o common_o call_v leon_n which_o name_n i_o can_v see_v why_o franciscus_n tarapha_n shall_v rather_o derive_v from_o leonigildus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n than_o from_o the_o legion_n itself_o moralis_n do_v deliver_v also_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v sublantia_n and_o write_v that_o some_o evidence_n of_o that_o name_n be_v extant_a in_o a_o place_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o legio_n call_v sollanco_n l._n marinaeus_n siculus_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o legio_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o spain_n although_o the_o church_n which_o the_o city_n of_o hispalis_n have_v build_v in_o our_o age_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o greatness_n although_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n surpass_v the_o rest_n for_o treasure_n ornament_n and_o glass_n window_n and_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n for_o strong_a building_n for_o the_o miracle_n of_o saint_n james_n &_o other_o thing_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o legio_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o all_o for_o admirable_a structure_n and_o building_n which_o have_v a_o chapel_n join_v to_o it_o in_o which_o lie_v bury_v seven_o and_o thirty_o king_n and_o one_o emperor_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n that_o this_o city_n be_v the_o first_o from_o which_o about_o the_o year_n 716._o the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n which_o former_o the_o moores_n and_o saracen_n almost_o whole_o possess_v be_v begin_v for_o as_o also_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o spanish_a matter_n for_o many_o chapter_n together_o and_o roderick_n sanctius_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o spanish_a history_n cap._n 11._o do_v relate_v pelagius_n the_o son_n of_o fafila_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v scarce_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n take_v legio_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o man_n afterward_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o principality_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n there_o as_o a_o fort_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o incursion_n asturia_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n give_v the_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o legio_n do_v use_n at_o this_o day_n fafila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o die_v issueless_a there_o succeed_v he_o alphonsus_n catholicus_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o ricaredus_n catholic_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o marry_v ormisenda_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o fafila_n the_o government_n of_o legion_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o alphonsus_n his_o family_n even_o to_o veremundus_n the_o 24_o king_n of_o legio_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1020._o without_o a_o successor_n his_o sister_n sanctia_n marry_v ferdinando_n of_o navarre_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o bring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n to_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v to_o his_o kingdom_n asturia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n biscay_n on_o the_o south_n old_a castille_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n it_o produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o gold_n &_o divers_a sort_n of_o colour_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o little_o till_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a astures_n who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o isidore_n write_v lib._n 9_o etymolog_fw-la cap._n 2._o from_o the_o river_n asturia_n whereof_o florus_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o roman_a history_n and_o other_o from_o who_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o country_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n asturia_n as_o also_o astyria_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o i_o have_v read_v in_o ancient_a marble_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n gregory_n in_o the_o mountain_n caelius_n there_o be_v a_o break_a marble-table_n engrave_v with_o these_o word_n acontit_fw-fr l._n ranio_n optato_fw-la v._o c._n cos_n curatori_fw-la reip._n mediolanensium_fw-la curate_n reip._n nolanorum_fw-la procos_fw-la provincia_n narbonensium_fw-la legato_n aug._n et_fw-la juridico_fw-la astyriae_n et._n galaecia_n curatori_fw-la viae_fw-la salariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o i_o see_v it_o call_v asturica_n in_o a_o marble-table_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n beyond_o tiber_n in_o a_o private_a roman-citizen_n house_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o alps_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n asturias_n pliny_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o do_v divide_v the_o astures_n into_o the_o augustini_fw-la and_o transmontani_n the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n northward_o near_o the_o ocean_n concern_v the_o astures_n silius_n the_o italian_a poet_n write_v thus_o lib._n 1._o astur_n avarus_fw-la visceribus_fw-la lacerae_fw-la telluris_fw-la mergitur_fw-la imis_fw-la et_fw-la redit_fw-la infelix_fw-la effosso_fw-la concolor_fw-la auro_fw-la the_o covetous_a asturian_n will_v go_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n below_o whence_o he_o return_v in_o colour_n like_o gold_n oare_n which_o he_o unhappy_o dig_v up_o before_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n be_v brâ—gentium_n oviedo_n of_o which_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n write_v much_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hisp_n cap._n 14._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n city_n here_o be_v also_o astorga_n call_v ancient_o asturica_n augusta_n and_o some_o other_o small_a town_n biscay_n gvipuscoa_n navarre_n and_o asturia_n de_fw-fr santillana_n biscay_n as_o johannes_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n affirm_v take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o bastuli_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o baetica_n call_v for_o they_o come_v from_o lybia_n into_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v baetica_n and_o be_v beat_v and_o expulse_v thence_o by_o the_o moor_n they_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaecia_n and_o so_o build_v themselves_o house_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o that_o time_n bastulia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v biscay_n some_o do_v call_v biscay_n viscaia_n which_o word_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vascones_n biscay_n be_v a_o country_n of_o spain_n lie_v near_o the_o ocean_n and_o very_o full_a of_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v 150_o river_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n for_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a mountain_n it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o too_o much_o cold_a nor_o burn_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n which_o not_o only_o spain_n do_v acknowledge_v air_n but_o other_o country_n whither_o whole_a ship-loades_a be_v often_o transport_v soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o chessenut_n hasel-nut_n orange_n raizin_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n especial_o iron_n and_o black-lead_a beside_o other_o commodity_n where_o they_o want_v wine_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o press_a apple_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a taste_n here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o beast_n creature_n fish_n foul_a and_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustain_n of_o man_n life_n the_o cantabria_n cantabrian_o do_v heretofore_o inhabit_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v biscay_n but_o it_o be_v large_a than_o biscay_n be_v now_o and_o contain_v guipuscoa_n and_o navarre_n these_o cantabrian_o be_v a_o famous_a people_n and_o much_o celebrate_v by_o many_o writer_n they_o think_v that_o be_v no_o life_n which_o be_v without_o war_n and_o when_o all_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v subject_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n they_o alone_o with_o the_o asturian_o and_o some_o other_o who_o join_v with_o they_o government_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v until_o at_o last_o c._n caesar_n octavianus_n augustus_n do_v subdue_v this_o stout_a nation_n be_v break_v &_o weary_v by_o a_o war_n of_o almost_o five_o year_n continuance_n he_o himself_o go_v against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o
euâ—â—n_o be_v build_v by_o peter_n brother_n and_o deputy_n to_o amades_n earl_n of_o sabaudia_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o but_o this_o lake_n of_o geneva_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o helvetia_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o sabaudia_n it_o be_v 12_o mile_n long_o and_o it_o be_v four_o mile_n broad_a it_o have_v at_o least_o sixteen_o port_n or_o havens_n port_n out_o of_o the_o port_n morgiensis_n and_o rotulensis_n common_o call_v rolle_n the_o best_a wine_n be_v bring_v to_o geneva_n and_o out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o promontory_n common_o call_v pormentou_n and_o the_o port_n of_o nero_n common_o call_v nerny_n great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o coal_n be_v bring_v to_o geneva_n rivers_n the_o river_n rhodanus_n flow_v into_o lâ—mann_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o even_o to_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o navigable_a for_o ship_n neither_o from_o the_o helvetian_a bridge_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o geneva_n even_o to_o the_o next_o town_n call_v sâ—ssel_n which_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o same_o river_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n under_o ground_n jurassus_n be_v such_o a_o long_a mountain_n that_o the_o german_n do_v heretofore_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o longimans_n mountain_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o church_n of_o geneva_n and_o basil_n be_v four_o or_o five_o day_n journey_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o also_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a rock_n full_a of_o hole_n which_o sebastian_n munster_n describe_v in_o his_o cosmographie_n also_o the_o virgin_n castle_n build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n also_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n claudus_n because_o lame_a people_n come_v thither_o from_o remote_a part_n for_o religion_n sake_n also_o a_o snowy_a fountain_n in_o summer_n time_n also_o a_o natural_a pit_n that_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o any_o theatre_n and_o as_o deep_a as_o a_o church_n and_o as_o dark_a as_o a_o cave_n be_v continual_o full_a of_o snow_n ice_n and_o crystal_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n lemann_n on_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o sabaudia_n there_o be_v mountain_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mountain_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n geneva_n upon_o which_o some_o the_o lake_n lemann_n lacus_n lemamnus_n lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n not_o without_o horror_n ascend_v by_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o some_o set_n their_o foot_n upon_o the_o last_o step_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o deep_a precipice_n beneath_o they_o have_v go_v back_o again_o there_o be_v also_o another_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o aquila_n a_o town_n towards_o valesia_n of_o who_o wonderful_a effect_n we_o may_v read_v the_o whole_a story_n in_o the_o memorable_a history_n of_o our_o time_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o earthquake_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o french_a at_o paris_n the_o mountain_n of_o s._n sergius_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a of_o all_o the_o chablacian_a mountain_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o other_o very_a fruitful_a the_o other_o do_v bear_v nothing_o but_o wood_n and_o shrub_n and_o pasturage_n for_o kine_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v fat_a themselves_o on_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o do_v give_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n but_o who_o can_v reckon_v the_o memorable_a chance_n or_o event_n happen_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o how_o great_a and_o fearful_a be_v the_o precipice_n of_o the_o mountain_n mustracensis_n from_o which_o every_o year_n many_o horse_n load_v and_o merchant_n do_v fall_v headlong_o concern_v the_o rock_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o tooth_n or_o sword_n we_o must_v write_v in_o a_o more_o accurate_a stile_n or_o else_o be_v silent_a concern_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o aquiane_n it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o they_o do_v arise_v wâ—â—ds_n the_o most_o of_o the_o wood_n they_o do_v yield_v chestnut_n both_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a and_o acorn_n for_o hog_n and_o swine_n also_o firewood_n work_n and_o cart-timber_n and_o plough-timber_n for_o husbandman_n in_o these_o place_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o church_n which_o have_v relic_n of_o saint_n in_o they_o because_o idolatry_n be_v banish_v from_o hence_o but_o there_o be_v many_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n especial_o that_o at_o lausanna_n be_v build_v within_o of_o black_a marble_n and_o the_o ancient_a temple_n at_o geneva_n be_v full_a of_o iron_n work_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o endanger_v by_o thunder_n so_o that_o the_o leaden_a cross_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o high_a tower_n fall_v down_o which_o be_v build_v before_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a add_v to_o these_o the_o temple_n of_o vâ—viacum_n seat_v among_o the_o vineyard_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o morgium_n late_o beautify_v but_o all_o the_o image_n be_v deface_v geneva_n have_v a_o hospital_n for_o orphan_n and_o for_o the_o sick_a but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n in_o which_o there_o dwell_v a_o catechiser_n and_o a_o schoolmaster_n who_o do_v take_v pain_n in_o comfort_v the_o sick_a and_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o it_o have_v also_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o apothecary_n belong_v thereto_o senator_n the_o municipal_a court_n in_o geneva_n in_o which_o every_o day_n five_o and_o twenty_o wise_a and_o pious_a senator_n do_v meet_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o which_o also_o the_o write_a record_n and_o book_n be_v keep_v be_v watch_v every_o night_n by_o the_o citizen_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v place_v a_o magnificent_a seat_n of_o judgement_n common_o call_v the_o tribunal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a monument_n of_o time_n occasion_n &_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o renovation_n of_o this_o state_n and_o near_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o armoury_n well_o furnish_v there_o be_v also_o in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n many_o high_a bulwark_n fortify_v with_o shot_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v s._n catherines_n castle_n in_o which_o those_o warlike_a engine_n or_o instrument_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o geneva_n and_o bring_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v anno._n dom._n 1601._o the_o other_o castle_n which_o the_o genevian_o build_v over_o against_o it_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o for_o spare_v of_o charge_n they_o suffer_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v the_o three_o castle_n common_o call_v ripaâ—lle_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a cohort_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o genevian_o anno_fw-la 1589_o and_o be_v now_o desolate_a as_o also_o the_o four_o which_o belong_v to_o versonius_n when_o the_o genevian_o take_v it_o there_o be_v some_o tower_n cunning_o and_o ingenious_o raise_v one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v turris_n magistra_fw-la or_o the_o mistress_n tower_n which_o defend_v geneva_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o lake_n and_o sabaudia_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o island_n or_o caesar_n tower_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a island_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o heretofore_o appertain_v to_o the_o heluetian_o &_o as_o it_o be_v report_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n statute_n the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o college_n of_o geneva_n may_v be_v read_v in_o a_o print_a book_n here_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a family_n family_n as_o concern_v man_n famous_a for_o wit_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o art_n and_o science_n there_o have_v be_v many_o who_o have_v get_v much_o same_o by_o their_o divine_a and_o philosophical_a work_n as_o peter_n viretus_fw-la verbigenensis_n gulielmus_fw-la farellus_n man_n joannes_n calvinus_n antonius_n sadeel_n petrus_n cevalerius_n nicolas_n colladonus_n cornelius_n bertramus_n alberius_n alizetus_n sequierius_n bucanus_n all_o of_o which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v a_o long_a time_n diligent_a preacher_n and_o professor_n at_o geneva_n lausanna_n morgium_n and_o albona_n after_o who_o there_o succeed_v these_o famous_a writer_n theodorus_n beza_n veselius_fw-la simon_n goulartius_n silvanectinus_n antonius_n faius_n joannes_n lacomotus_n james_n lectius_n a_o senator_n joannes_n deodatis_n
to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n moreover_o any_o one_o that_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n from_o vltrajectum_n may_v walk_v soft_o to_o any_o of_o those_o six_o and_o twenty_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o make_v merry_a and_o at_o evening_n come_v home_o this_o be_v a_o great_a city_n pleasant_a and_o powerful_a have_v many_o stately_a public_a and_o private_a aedifices_fw-la it_o have_v a_o fair_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o call_v in_o their_o speech_n vredenburch_n the_o church_n thereof_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o especial_o these_o five_o which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o so_o many_o ancient_a college_n of_o cannon_n namely_o our_o saviour_n church_n s._n martin_n church_n s._n peter_n s._n johns_n and_o s._n mary_n but_o the_o sumptuous_a and_o fair_a church_n of_o saint_n martin_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n the_o bishop_n adelboldus_fw-la cause_v this_o church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v build_v up_o again_o more_o fair_o it_o be_v reëdify_v in_o the_o year_n 1023_o and_o twelve_o bishop_n do_v consecrate_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o as_o these_o verse_n do_v declare_v tempore_fw-la francorum_fw-la dagoberti_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la praesenti_fw-la fundo_fw-la conditur_fw-la ecce_fw-la decens_fw-la primitus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la prope_fw-la castrum_n trajectum_n quam_fw-la gens_fw-la frisica_fw-la fregit_fw-la atrox_n sed_fw-la prio_fw-la antistes_fw-la dominus_fw-la clemens_n ob_fw-la honorem_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n post_fw-la renovavit_fw-la eam_fw-la desidis_fw-la henrici_fw-la sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o illam_fw-la praesul_fw-la adelboldus_fw-la fregit_fw-la ab_fw-la inde_fw-la novam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fundans_fw-la henrici_fw-la tempore_fw-la primi_fw-la caesaris_fw-la electi_fw-la quem_fw-la duodena_fw-la cohors_fw-la pontificum_fw-la pariter_fw-la benedixit_fw-la denique_fw-la praesul_fw-la henricus_fw-la caepit_fw-la hanc_fw-la renovare_fw-la svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regis_fw-la gulielmi_n tempore_fw-la qvi_fw-la tum_fw-la hollandensis_fw-la erat_fw-la inlytus_n ecce_fw-la come_v when_o dagobert_n be_v king_n of_o france_n they_o do_v sound_a saint_n thomas_n church_n upon_o this_o present_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o trajectum_n place_v but_o by_o the_o friesland_n nation_n it_o be_v race_v then_o the_o reverend_a praelate_n clemens_n call_v by_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n build_v it_o up_o again_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n slothful_a reign_n but_o adelbolde_v pull_v it_o down_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o a_o new_a church_n he_o do_v find_v in_o the_o first_o henry_n time_n which_o with_o great_a state_n twelve_o bishop_n solemn_o do_v consecrate_v last_o the_o bishop_n henery_n begin_v for_o to_o reëdifie_v this_o church_n again_o even_o when_o king_n william_n this_o same_o land_n do_v guide_v who_o be_v then_o earl_n of_o holland_n too_o beside_o this_o saint_n mary_n church_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n as_o a_o mulct_n and_o charge_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o waste_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mediolanum_n and_o destroy_v the_o church_n therein_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o at_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o quicksand_n find_v on_o which_o they_o can_v not_o build_v but_o that_o it_o will_v still_o sink_v at_o length_n they_o cast_v ox_n hide_v into_o it_o which_o make_v the_o ground_n solid_a and_o firm_a so_o that_o they_o build_v this_o church_n on_o it_o in_o remembrance_n whereof_o these_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o vltrajectum_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la tua_fw-la secula_fw-la narres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la cutibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o machlin_n machlin_n be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o brabant_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v enclose_v within_o it_o near_o the_o river_n dilia_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o antwerp_n brussels_n and_o lovanium_n in_o a_o champion_n country_n and_o fertile_a soil_n have_v a_o light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a &_o conspicuous_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o cleanness_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o street_n the_o largeness_n and_o curiousness_n of_o the_o house_n some_o reckon_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o brabant_n but_o yet_o true_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a country_n from_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a uncertain_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o original_a thereof_o but_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 753_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v there_o call_v mâ—slinas_n as_o it_o be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_v before_o it_o which_o etymology_n please_v some_o better_a than_o to_o call_v it_o machel_n from_o one_o michael_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n as_o orteâ—â—us_n do_v deliver_v in_o his_o itinerarie_n of_o the_o low_a country_n other_o do_v deduce_v the_o name_n from_o other_o derivation_n but_o as_o we_o say_v machlin_n after_o the_o year_n 753_o have_v adonis_n to_o be_v earl_n thereof_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o service_n but_o who_o be_v his_o praedecessor_n or_o successor_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v long_o time_n afterward_o there_o follow_v the_o bertoldi_n who_o deny_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o godfrey_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o occasion_v war_n between_o they_o after_o the_o berltoldi_n machlin_n have_v various_a fortune_n and_o divers_a lord_n at_o length_n it_o recover_v liberty_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o any_o in_o the_o year_n 1336._o and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o burgundian_n family_n in_o the_o year_n 138â—_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o austrian_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o and_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n where_o the_o chief_a counsel_n do_v sit_v whither_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v make_v &_o institute_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n prince_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o at_o length_n in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishopricke_n the_o chief_a metropolitan_a seat_n whereof_o be_v saint_n rumold_v church_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o armoury_n in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1546._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o the_o city_n much_o deface_v thereby_o here_o nicasius_n of_o woerden_n a_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n although_o he_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o machlin_n mechlinia_n dominium_n be_v blind_a be_v bear_v also_o christopher_n longolius_fw-la rombert_n dodonaus_fw-la the_o emperor_n physician_n and_o professor_n of_o physic_n at_o leyden_n and_o also_o philibert_n of_o brussels_n a_o excellent_a lawyer_n it_o do_v also_o produce_v many_o excellent_a artificer_n and_o workman_n especial_a stonecutter_n and_o carver_n of_o image_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v this_o city_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o john_n bapt._n gremajus_n his_o large_a description_n of_o machlin_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a satisfaction_n therein_o the_o lordship_n of_o groninga_n groeninga_fw-mi domini_fw-la groninga_fw-mi be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o groninga_n and_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o friesland_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v phileum_n they_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o grano_n a_o certain_a trojan_a or_o friesland_n prince_n but_o vbbo_n emmius_n reject_v other_o opinion_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o fabulous_a report_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o green_a meadow_n and_o tuft_n of_o tree_n therein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n amasus_n and_o the_o lavician_n bay_fw-mi and_o now_o since_o the_o year_n 1536_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n at_o what_o time_n the_o groningians_n do_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o heretofore_o this_o lordship_n do_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vltrajectum_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1494._o and_o also_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o groninga_n and_o all_o friesland_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o groningians_n refuse_v the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v make_v many_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o
the_o more_o convenient_a trade_n and_o commerce_n these_o be_v the_o port_n or_o havens_n the_o haven_n of_o olivunlua_n of_o avaon_n of_o avison_n of_o hercules_n menaecus_n of_o mauricus_n of_o albirgiunus_fw-la of_o the_o sabatrian_a vadians_n of_o savona_n of_o genua_n of_o delphin_n of_o erycis_n of_o luna_n of_o pisanus_n of_o the_o vadians_n of_o the_o populonium_n of_o the_o scabrians_n of_o telamonius_n of_o hercules_n of_o gravisia_n of_o augustus_n of_o antias_n of_o caieta_n the_o julian_n haven_n the_o bajon_n the_o vilinian_n the_o metaurian_a orestes_n haven_n hanniball_n castra_n the_o tarentine_n and_o brundusian_a havens_n garne_n agasus_n the_o anconitanian_a haven_n the_o arminian_n ravenas_n peretolas_n livenza_n pâ—la_n and_o many_o other_o after_o the_o description_n or_o catalogue_n of_o the_o havens_n the_o mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o alps_n which_o whether_o we_o make_v they_o belong_v to_o france_n germany_n or_o italy_n it_o matter_n not_o for_o these_o mountain_n run_v along_o do_v with_o a_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v separate_a italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n festus_n think_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v ab_fw-la alberdine_n from_o their_o witness_n for_o the_o sabine_n say_v he_o call_v that_o alpum_n which_o the_o latin_n afterward_o call_v album_n or_o white_a isidorus_n will_v have_v the_o alps_n to_o be_v a_o french_a name_n and_o that_o high_a mountain_n be_v call_v in_o french_a alps_n the_o german_a speech_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n for_o alphonso_n or_o alpen_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n pasture_v mountain_n on_o which_o no_o hay_n be_v cut_v or_o get_v against_o winter_n but_o only_a ox_n and_o other_o herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v put_v there_o to_o graze_v strabo_n write_v that_o these_o mountain_n be_v heretofore_o call_v albia_n and_o alpioni_n stephanus_n also_o call_v they_o alpia_n and_o alpij_n phavorinus_n call_v they_o olbia_n and_o lycophran_n salpij_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la lucan_n and_o other_o do_v call_v they_o alpis_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o dionysius_n afrus_n call_v they_o alpius_n the_o alps_n in_o ancient_a writing_n and_o record_n have_v many_o name_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v and_o these_o be_v the_o sea_n alps_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o ligustina_n alps_n the_o cottian_n grecian_a penine_n the_o sammian_n alps_n the_o lepontian_n the_o rhetian_a julian_n and_o carnician_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o alps_n which_o breadthwaye_n do_v separate_v and_o part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o apinine_a follow_v which_o run_v with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n between_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a sea_n it_o divide_v it_o length_n way_n into_o two_o part_n or_o side_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v by_o hannibal_n penine_a passage_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v the_o apennine_a because_o the_o paenians_n or_o carthaginian_n break_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hannibal_n do_v make_v and_o open_v a_o passage_n this_o way_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o apis_n and_o ancient_a captain_n who_o overcome_v and_o conquer_v all_o italy_n ptolamie_n and_o other_o call_v it_o appennina_n stephanus_n apennium_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n say_v pliny_n be_v the_o great_a in_o italy_n run_v with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o sicillian_a strait_n italy_n have_v many_o other_o mountain_n which_o be_v either_o part_n or_o piece_n of_o the_o apennine_a or_o such_o as_o it_o thrust_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o or_o such_o as_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o overlooke_v they_o but_o i_o pass_v over_o they_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a moreover_o the_o mountain_n &_o aforesaid_a the_o valley_n and_o field_n be_v crown_v with_o wood_n grove_n and_o thickett_n many_o of_o which_o be_v name_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o etruria_n there_o be_v the_o wood_n viterbium_n which_o in_o italian_a be_v call_v boscodi_n monte_fw-fr fiacone_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bolsena_n the_o ancient_n as_o leander_n report_v do_v call_v it_o the_o valsinan_n wood._n on_o ciminus_n a_o mountain_n of_o etruria_n here_o be_v a_o wood_n so_o thick_a that_o few_o travel_v through_o it_o of_o which_o livy_n thus_o silua_fw-la erat_fw-la cimina_fw-la magis_fw-la tum_fw-la invia_fw-la atque_fw-la horrenda_fw-la quam_fw-la nuper_fw-la sure_a germanicj_n saltus_n nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la ne_fw-la mercatorj_n quidem_fw-la adita_fw-la eam_fw-la intrare_fw-la haud_fw-la fere_n quisquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la audebat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ciminian_n wood_n be_v more_o thick_a and_o impassable_a than_o the_o german_a forest_n be_v of_o late_a so_o that_o no_o man_n nor_o merchant_n have_v pass_v through_o it_o into_o which_o none_o but_o the_o captain_n dare_v enter_v in_o latium_n among_o the_o capenatians_n there_o be_v the_o wood_n feronia_n of_o which_o silius_n sing_v thus_o dives_fw-la ubi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la colitur_fw-la feronia_n lucos_fw-la et_fw-la sacer_n humectat_fw-la fluvialia_n rura_n capenas_n where_o feronia_n be_v reverence_v above_o the_o other_o wood_n and_o capenas_n do_v moisten_v the_o country_n full_a of_o flood_n near_o the_o river_n numicum_n there_o be_v a_o wood_n sacred_a to_o jupiter_n indigite_n as_o pliny_n witness_v livy_n place_v diana_n wood_n by_o agninum_fw-la compitum_fw-la festus_n note_v that_o the_o wood_n naeviam_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n livy_n write_v that_o the_o wood_n camenarus_n be_v without_o the_o gate_n capena_n that_o which_o he_o call_v algidum_n nemus_n be_v now_o call_v selvadel_n aglio_n servius_n place_v the_o albunean_a wood_n on_o the_o high_a tiburtine_n mountain_n and_o another_o of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o laurintinianfield_n virgil_n intimate_v that_o the_o wood_n angitia_n be_v near_o to_o alba_n of_o the_o marsian_o cicero_n make_v the_o wood_n lurina_n to_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o romania_n d._n victor_n place_v the_o wood_n furina_n in_o the_o 13._o region_n beyond_o tiber._n plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o fury_n wood_n pliny_n place_v the_o wood_n vacuna_n near_o the_o mountain_n fiscellus_n in_o vmbria_n campania_n also_o have_v fair_a wood_n as_o luco_n sacro_fw-la and_o gallinaria_n silua_n livy_n call_v sacer_n luâ—us_n or_o the_o holy_a wood_n it_o be_v now_o call_v hamij_fw-la cicero_n write_v to_o poelus_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 5._o do_v call_v it_o gallinaria_n silua_n the_o lucanian_a wood_n be_v eboli_n perigrivalis_fw-la velia_n in_o brutium_fw-la there_o be_v the_o rhegian_a forest_n in_o apulia_n there_o be_v batini_n saltus_n and_o lucus_n gargani_n in_o gallia_n cis-padano_a there_o be_v the_o wood_n lucina_n and_o the_o bedanian_a wood_n in_o trans-padana_a there_o be_v that_o which_o strabo_n call_v castrorum_fw-la lucus_n last_o there_o be_v two_o wood_n in_o venice_n the_o one_o be_v call_v juno_n wood_n the_o other_o diana'e_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o public_a work_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a which_o be_v innumerable_a but_o we_o will_v only_o reckon_v some_o few_o of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o sacred_a work_n they_o be_v almost_o infinite_a for_o rome_n alone_o have_v at_o this_o day_n above_o 300._o church_n of_o which_o seven_o be_v chief_o resort_v unto_o for_o religion_n sake_n the_o first_o be_v saint_n peter_n church_n in_o the_o vatican_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o costly_a marble_n work_n and_o magnificent_a building_n there_o be_v many_o singular_a thing_n in_o it_o as_o some_o pillar_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o salomon_n temple_n two_o brass_n peacock_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n his_o pyramisse_a which_o be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o vatican_n valley_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o many_o pope_n and_o a_o marble_n tomb_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n there_o be_v doomsday_n or_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n lively_o draw_v by_o michael_n angelo_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o monastery_n the_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n the_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o orphan_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n palace_n the_o pope_n palace_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o valitan_a be_v fair_o seat_v who_o leave_v his_o lateran_n palace_n do_v remove_v thither_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o three_o and_o enlarge_v by_o other_o but_o perfect_v by_o julian_n the_o second_o and_o leo_n the_o ten_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o building_n and_o picture_n by_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o so_o that_o
enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o very_o constant_a in_o adversity_n there_o be_v many_o other_o magistrate_n beside_o the_o duke_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o all_o other_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o common_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o mistress_n and_o conqueror_n over_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o hadriatick_a sea_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n although_o it_o have_v wage_v many_o war_n and_o try_v the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o subdue_v by_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o city_n and_o lesser_a town_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v plavis_n common_o call_v piave_n also_o brenta_n bachilio_n and_o athesis_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o this_o patavine_n country_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o the_o alps_n nor_o to_o the_o apennine_a so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o country_n like_o it_o in_o italy_n one_o of_o these_o mountain_n be_v gemula_n the_o other_o venda_fw-la and_o the_o euganean_n hill_n so_o famous_v by_o poet_n there_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegium_n the_o bishopric_n of_o mantua_n of_o cuman_a of_o tridentum_n of_o verona_n of_o maravia_n of_o milan_n of_o vicentium_fw-la of_o trevisium_fw-la of_o ceneda_n of_o feltre_n of_o bellun_n and_o so_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o county_n of_o tirolis_n and_o marca_n tarvisina_n the_o three_o table_n of_o lombardy_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v pedemontana_n the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o genoa_n the_o three_o table_n of_o lombardy_n follow_v in_o which_o pedemontium_n the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o genoa_n be_v describe_v and_o delineate_v pedâ—montium_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o call_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pedem_fw-la sit_fw-la montium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n and_o sabaudia_n from_o italy_n it_o be_v common_o call_v piamonte_n it_o be_v bounderd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o padus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ligurian_a alps_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o duria_n and_o riparia_fw-la this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o fruitful_a pleasant_a hill_n which_o do_v yield_v excellent_a corn_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o it_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n near_o turinum_n and_o of_o marble_n near_o â—aisana_n here_o the_o turinians_n dwell_v heretofore_o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o polybius_n livy_n and_o plutarch_n and_o also_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v place_n they_o in_o the_o nine_o country_n of_o italy_n and_o do_v make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o ligurian_o afterward_o this_o country_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o taurinian_n dukedom_n under_o the_o langbardian_n who_o have_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o province_n make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n after_o they_o it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o afterward_o of_o divers_a other_o prince_n especial_o of_o sabaudia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o france_n it_o be_v much_o waste_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_z francis_z king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n taurinum_n which_o taâ—itus_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v augusta_n taurinorum_n antonius_n say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o this_o city_n be_v call_v taurinorum_n from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v common_o call_v turino_n stephanus_n the_o grammarian_n will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o massilian_n who_o colony_n it_o be_v it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o duria_n on_o padus_n in_o a_o four_o square_a figure_n and_o have_v four_o gate_n and_o many_o fair_a aedifices_fw-la or_o building_n and_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o 20._o other_o church_n or_o thereabouts_o also_o there_o be_v the_o duke_n palace_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n in_o which_o erasmus_n roterodamus_fw-la be_v make_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o city_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v a_o print_n house_n it_o be_v the_o three_o table_n lombardy_n pedemontana_n regio_fw-la cum_fw-la genvensium_fw-la territorio_fw-la montisfernati_fw-la marchionatu_fw-la also_o a_o bishopric_n near_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v rivoli_n a_o populous_a town_n and_o a_o little_a far_o near_o the_o river_n po_n there_o be_v the_o town_n carignano_n a_o little_a high_o between_o the_o rivulet_n and_o aviliana_n there_o be_v the_o fair_a monastery_n of_o saint_n antonius_n ravisinus_n and_o a_o little_a from_o thence_o near_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n there_o be_v susa_n which_o the_o most_o do_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o saubaudia_n near_o to_o po_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o sangonus_n there_o be_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o country_n speech_n pinarolo_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a monastery_n a_o little_a above_o there_o be_v petrosa_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o fountain_n sangonus_n there_o be_v pagellato_n and_o bricasse_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bobius_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n pelice_fw-la which_o run_v into_o po_n there_o be_v villa_n franca_n where_o a_o bridge_n do_v join_v both_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o springhead_n or_o fountain_n of_o padus_n revello_n and_o paisana_n and_o a_o little_a far_o critio_n and_o a_o little_a far_o mambrinâ—_n where_o the_o valley_n of_o po_n begin_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o valle_o di_fw-it lucerna_fw-la from_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_a now_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n montisferrat_a be_v to_o be_v unfold_v which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o leaâ—der_n think_v as_o it_o be_v mâ—ns_n ferax_fw-la the_o fruitful_a mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v in_o it_o or_o from_o ferro_fw-la that_o be_v from_o iron_n by_o comparison_n because_o as_o iron_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o metal_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o hardness_n so_o this_o country_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o country_n for_o plenty_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n as_o also_o for_o wine_n merula_n lib._n 6._o antiqu._n vâ—cecom_v do_v describe_v montisferrat_a in_o this_o manner_n mons_fw-la est_fw-la perpetâ—is_fw-la expansus_fw-la jugis_fw-la totus_fw-la amaenus_fw-la &_o fructifer_fw-la omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la utilium_fw-la fertilis_fw-la est_fw-la colonis_fw-la admodum_fw-la frequens_fw-la incipit_fw-la diuâ—no_fw-la fere_n itinere_fw-la ab_fw-la alpibus_fw-la planitieque_fw-la seperatur_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la colle_n &_o alps_n intercedit_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la incultum_fw-la quidquam_fw-la propter_fw-la summam_fw-la soli_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la oportunitatemque_fw-la lavam_fw-la tanarus_n dextram_fw-la padus_n alluit_fw-la nec_fw-la ullius_fw-la alveum_fw-la regio_fw-la egreditur_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la autem_fw-la ab_fw-la amnibus_fw-la abscedunt_fw-la colles_n tanto_fw-la majores_fw-la amoenioresque_fw-la campi_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la panduntur_fw-la quos_fw-la haud_fw-la malè_fw-la mesopotamiam_fw-la queo_fw-la dicere_fw-la quip_n quod_fw-la amnibus_fw-la utrinque_fw-la sint_fw-la inclusi_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v one_o continue_a mountain_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o husbandman_n it_o begin_v almost_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o with_o a_o plain_a which_o lie_v between_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v all_o till_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o river_n tanarus_n water_v the_o left_a side_n and_o po_n the_o right_a side_n neither_o do_v their_o channel_n reach_v further_o than_o this_o country_n but_o where_o the_o hill_n lie_v far_a from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a field_n which_o may_v be_v well_o call_v mesopotamia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o river_n the_o offspring_n of_o palaeologa_n do_v first_o possess_v the_o marquiship_n of_o montisferrat_a even_o to_o the_o year_n 1534._o when_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o george_n the_o last_o of_o the_o palaeologians_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o be_v lawful_a heir_n of_o montisferrat_a the_o marquiship_n be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n
3_o keep_v 4_o and_o reverence_n 5_o wickedness_n 1_o peace_n 2_o fault_n 3_o law_n 4_o and_o good_a man_n 5_o innocence_n there_o be_v many_o inscription_n upon_o marble_n and_o many_o eulogy_n of_o statue_n and_o divers_a epitaph_n both_o in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o also_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a neat_a noble_a subtle_a and_o witty_a it_o flourish_v now_o for_o riches_n so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v vrbis_fw-la venetae_fw-la sponsa_fw-la the_o city_n of_o venice_n his_o bride_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o d._n appollinaris_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o scaliger_n thus_o quae_fw-la pingues_fw-la scatebras_fw-la specula_fw-la despectat_fw-la ab_fw-la alta_fw-la postulat_fw-la imperij_fw-la brixia_n magna_fw-la vice_n caelum_fw-la hilarum_fw-la frons_fw-la laeta_fw-la urbi_fw-la gens_fw-la nescia_fw-la fraudis_fw-la atque_fw-la modum_fw-la ignorat_fw-la divitis_fw-la uber_fw-la agri_fw-la si_fw-mi regeret_fw-la patrias_fw-la animas_fw-la concordibus_fw-la oras_fw-la tunc_fw-la poterat_fw-la dominis_n ipsa_fw-la jubere_fw-la suis_fw-la great_a brixia_n that_o from_o a_o hill_n do_v view_v those_o fruitful_a spring_n which_o do_v the_o ground_n bedew_v complain_v of_o change_n of_o government_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o city_n be_v most_o fair_a the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o deceit_n the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o great_a and_o if_o due_a concord_n can_v be_v here_o maintain_v those_o who_o be_v now_o her_o lord_n she_o may_v command_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o town_n quintianum_fw-la situate_v 20._o mile_n from_o brixia_n southward_o near_o the_o river_n ollius_n also_o reggiate_n bottesino_n vtele_n novalara_n with_o many_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o lake_n beâ—acum_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v catullus_n call_v it_o lydius_n from_o the_o lydian_n that_o be_v the_o tyrrhenian_o who_o as_o fame_n report_v do_v sometime_o inhabit_v the_o country_n near_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o german_a speech_n gard-se_a from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n thereof_o this_o lake_n as_o alexius_n vgonius_n write_v to_o cardinal_n pole_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o for_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o spring_n do_v every_o where_o break_v forth_o here_o there_o be_v wood_n and_o green_a meadow_n vine_n olive_n maple-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o cedar_n and_o town_n full_a of_o all_o provision_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o so_o that_o it_o want_v nothing_o either_o for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n or_o for_o use_n and_o profit_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n call_v sebinus_n or_o sevinus_fw-la now_o it_o be_v call_v lago_n d'iseo_fw-la from_o the_o castle_n iseus_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o this_o receave_v the_o river_n ollus_n on_o the_o north_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o again_o on_o the_o south_n last_o there_o be_v also_o between_o sebinum_n and_o benacum_fw-la the_o lake_n idrinus_n common_o call_v lago_n d'idro_fw-la or_o idro_n lago_n it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o castle_n idrus_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o hydra_n which_o hercules_n slay_v here_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fish_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o idrinus_n by_o divers_a stream_n the_o lesser_a lake_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o country_n speech_n lago_n cap._n lago_n ruâ—cone_n and_o other_o the_o river_n mella_n or_o mela_n do_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o territory_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n even_o until_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o run_v by_o the_o city_n as_o we_o may_v see_v but_o by_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o the_o little_a rivulet_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n be_v 300._o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a livy_n florus_n and_o polybius_n do_v report_n that_o this_o country_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o transpadane_n city_n do_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o become_v a_o province_n marcellus_n and_o cn._n scipio_n be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n allure_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n do_v make_v this_o city_n their_o seat_n of_o residence_n as_o nerva_n trajane_n hadriâ—n_n maximinian_n philip_n constantine_n constantius_n jovianus_n valentes_fw-la valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n trajane_n build_v a_o palace_n here_o which_o still_o retain_v that_o name_n but_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n grow_v weak_a this_o city_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o goth_n hun_n and_o langbard_n who_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o country_n do_v put_v it_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o afterward_o of_o the_o german_a emâ—â—rours_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o crown_v here_o with_o a_o iron_n crown_n in_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a church_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n as_o leâ—nder_n prove_v by_o several_a example_n at_o length_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o against_o who_o it_o continual_o rebel_v it_o have_v new_a lord_n which_o be_v the_o viscount_n gaâ—â—atâ—â—_n who_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1394._o be_v create_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n afterward_o they_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o sfortia_n by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o the_o galeatians_n can_v never_o obtain_v but_o their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v their_o successor_n who_o pass_v over_o this_o principallity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o successor_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v by_o all_o latin_a writer_n mediolanum_n polybius_n strabo_n ptolemy_n do_v call_v it_o mediolanium_n and_o mediolana_n the_o italian_n do_v now_o call_v it_o milano_n the_o german_n mey-landt_a mediolanum_n be_v build_v by_o the_o french_a insubrians_n as_o livy_n trogus_n and_o other_o do_v report_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n bellovesus_n and_o have_v expulse_v the_o tuscian_o they_o found_v a_o city_n here_o in_o the_o year_n as_o some_o do_v reckon_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 339._o and_o as_o other_o reckon_v 380._o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o ancient_a isaac_n causabone_n lib._n 4._o and_o strabo_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o mediolanium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o santones_n in_o france_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o german_a word_n as_o it_o be_v may-landt_a from_o the_o green_a field_n which_o be_v as_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o field_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v midlandt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o navel_n as_o jovius_n show_v of_o insubrit_fw-mi be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n ticinus_n or_o last_o it_o be_v call_v maegde-landt_a or_o meydel-landt_a that_o be_v the_o virgin_n country_n from_o minerva_n who_o have_v a_o temple_n there_o which_o be_v heretofore_o consecrate_v to_o our_o saviour_n afterward_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o now_o to_o saint_n tecla_n mediolanum_n be_v situate_a between_o ticinus_n and_o abdua_n not_o far_o from_o the_o alps_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o climate_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o flourish_v for_o wealth_n and_o merchandize_v it_o have_v fair_a building_n great_a church_n and_o wide_a large_a street_n and_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o a_o armoury_n which_o do_v take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n it_o have_v large_a suburb_n some_o of_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o great_a city_n be_v ditch_v and_o wall_v about_o as_o the_o city_n be_v next_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v domus_fw-la be_v fair_o and_o magnificent_o build_v there_o be_v saint_n laurence_n great_a church_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o hercules_n temple_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o seven_o high_a channel_v pillar_n curious_o wrought_v there_o be_v also_o the_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v call_v porta_n jovia_n it_o be_v impregnable_a and_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n or_o for_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o way_n of_o bernomatius_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o
aequinoctial_a and_o it_o do_v contain_v all_o the_o littorall_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a even_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o arabia_n the_o region_n thereof_o be_v five_o first_o the_o country_n of_o ajana_n in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n deal_v and_o adea_n magaduzzum_n second_o the_o country_n of_o zanguibara_n the_o kingdom_n whereof_o be_v melinda_n mombazza_n quiloa_n mozambique_n manoemuci_n cephala_n manomotapa_n torra_n and_o butua_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cafria_n and_o manicong_o in_o which_o there_o be_v six_o province_n sunde_n pango_fw-la songo_fw-la bamba_n barra_n &_o pemba_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n loangi_n &_o anzichi_n there_o be_v some_o very_a great_a lake_n in_o africa_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v sea_n they_o lake_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v zembre_n which_o be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n &_o out_o of_o it_o there_o flow_v the_o river_n nilus_n zaire_n and_o cuama_n beside_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v great_a river_n as_o nilus_n niger_n senaga_n cambra_n zaire_n cuama_n &_o the_o river_n call_v the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o which_o by_o their_o overflow_a do_v wonderful_o water_v it_o &_o make_v it_o fruitful_a it_o have_v many_o great_a mountain_n mountain_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v tmolus_n atlas_n who_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o vast_a sand_n lift_v up_o his_o high_a head_n above_o the_o cloud_n so_o that_o the_o top_n thereof_o can_v be_v see_v the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n it_o begin_v from_o the_o west_n where_o it_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o continue_a wind_a ridge_n it_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v round_o rugged_a steep_a and_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o steep_a rock_n also_o woody_a and_o water_v with_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o spring_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v cover_v even_o in_o the_o summer_n with_o deep_a snow_n yea_o sometime_o the_o back_n thereof_o if_o the_o north_n wind_n be_v sharp_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o snow_n deep_o than_o the_o high_a tree_n whereby_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n do_v perish_v there_o be_v another_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v cursus_fw-la sierra_n liona_n who_o top_n be_v always_o hide_v with_o cloud_n from_o whence_o a_o terrible_a noise_n be_v hear_v at_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o lion_n the_o mountain_n also_o of_o the_o moon_n much_o renown_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v here_o place_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n they_o be_v very_o rugged_a of_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o inhabit_v by_o wild_a people_n and_o near_o they_o there_o be_v such_o low_a and_o deep_a valley_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o last_o there_o be_v the_o mountain_n cantabere_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n very_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n and_o other_o which_o we_o will_v mention_v in_o our_o particular_a description_n the_o chief_a island_n about_o africa_n be_v these_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n there_o be_v the_o isle_n call_v portus_n sancti_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o holy_a port_n madera_n the_o canary_n island_n and_o caput_fw-la viride_fw-la or_o the_o green_a cape_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o holy_a port_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o discoverer_n who_o have_v fail_v thither_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n will_v have_v this_o place_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n thereof_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n madera_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o tree_n that_o grow_v here_o the_o circuit_n of_o it_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n the_o canary_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v there_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o think_v fortunate_a island_n pliny_n do_v mention_v six_o ombrio_n innonia_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a capraria_n navaria_n and_o canaria_n ptolemy_n call_v they_o aprosuum_n hera_n or_o autolala_n pluitalia_n casperias_n canaria_n and_o centuria_fw-la and_o do_v place_v they_o all_o almost_o in_o a_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o north._n cadamustus_fw-la make_v ten_o seven_o till_a three_o desert_n the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v manure_v be_v the_o island_n of_o fracta_fw-la lancea_fw-la magna_fw-la sors_z grand-canarea_n teneriffa_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la cape_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a cape_n be_v plant_v with_o green_a tree_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o have_v that_o name_n the_o isle_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n do_v lie_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o island_n of_o s._n anthony_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n s._n nicholas_n the_o island_n of_o salt_n bonavista_n maggio_n or_o may_n saint_n james_n and_o the_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_fw-it in_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n be_v the_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o saint_n thomas_n his_o island_n behind_o the_o promontory_n call_v caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v other_o island_n but_o none_o inhabit_v except_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n asia_n â—â—â—n_o asia_n succeed_v africa_n in_o my_o division_n this_o name_n be_v allot_v it_o from_o the_o nymph_n tethâ—â—_n asia_n as_o varro_n witness_v of_o who_o and_o japetus_n prometheus_n be_v bear_v other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o atys_n or_o from_o asius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n for_o which_o that_o they_o may_v gratify_v he_o his_o whole_a dominion_n which_o before_o be_v call_v epirus_n they_o call_v asia_n and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o as_o from_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n all_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v 〈…〉_o asia_n moreover_o as_o lybia_n do_v both_o signify_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o part_n of_o this_o part_n so_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o asia_n do_v signify_v both_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o do_v dwell_v the_o lydian_n the_o carian_o the_o lycaonian_o paphlagonian_o jonians_n aeolian_o and_o other_o which_o part_n for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v common_o call_v asia_n the_o less_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o great_a anatolia_n there_o be_v say_v varro_n lib._n 4._o a_o asia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o europe_n in_o which_o be_v syria_n and_o there_o be_v a_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o former_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o be_v jonia_n and_o our_o province_n but_o all_o asia_n be_v call_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n noah_n semia_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n to_o the_o 80_o the_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n except_o some_o land_n pertain_v to_o asia_n some_o whereof_z be_v stretch_v out_o beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la southward_o hence_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n through_o all_o asia_n situation_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n for_o in_o the_o last_o parallel_n which_o be_v draw_v not_o far_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o long_a day_n be_v almost_o twelve_o hour_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o asia_n the_o long_a day_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a parallel_v their_o light_n continual_o endure_v almost_o for_o four_o whole_a month_n in_o summer_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n asia_n be_v stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o meridian_n of_o 52._o degree_n even_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o 196._o according_a to_o some_o but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o mercator_n the_o most_o western_a meridian_n thereof_o pass_v through_o the_o 57_o the_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o further_a western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o the_o most_o eastern_a meridian_n through_o the_o 178_o the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o scythian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a on_o the_o east_n the_o eastern_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o mediterranean_a and_o euxine_a sea_n and_o as_o in_o the_o high_a part_n it_o cleave_v to_o europe_n so_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n by_o a_o isthmus_n yet_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n with_o some_o other_o do_v stretch_v out_o asia_n even_o to_o nilus_n air_n and_o do_v reckon_v all_o egypt_n to_o asia_n in_o asia_n the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a the_o air_n mild_a and_o temperate_a yet_o all_o asia_n do_v not_o feel_v this_o temperateness_n for_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n part_n thereof_o
be_v vltonia_fw-la connacia_n media_n and_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la vltonia_fw-la ireland_n be_v describe_v in_o general_a i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n before_o i_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a part_n first_o to_o make_v a_o division_n thereof_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n or_o province_n into_o lagenia_fw-la which_o be_v eastward_o be_v next_o to_o england_n connacia_n or_o connachtia_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n vltonia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o momonia_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o five_o part_n be_v call_v media_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o these_o five_o province_n there_o be_v many_o notable_a territory_n as_o lagenia_fw-la do_v include_v fingal_n offal_n leis_n ossir_n and_o ormund_n media_n contain_v slani_n four_o and_o delvin_n in_o connacia_n be_v contain_v clar_n in_o vltonia_fw-la be_v contain_v vril_n antriman_n lecal_n and_o treconch_v in_o momonia_n be_v include_v trippitate_v kerie_n cosmay_n desmond_n tomond_n and_o some_o other_o there_o be_v another_o division_n of_o ireland_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o our_o general_a table_n which_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o this_o country_n wherefore_o he_o must_v observe_v that_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o english_a part_n and_o the_o irish_a part_n the_o latter_a the_o native_a irish_a do_v inhabit_v the_o former_a the_o englishman_n and_o that_o part_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v call_v the_o english_a province_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v empald_v and_o environ_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o english_a for_o after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v suppress_v the_o irish_a rebel_n have_v restore_v dermicius_fw-la to_o his_o country_n and_o kingdom_n they_o seat_v themselves_o and_o build_v themselves_o seat_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o ireland_n afterward_o see_v that_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a island_n do_v part_v they_o from_o the_o subdue_a irish_a they_o call_v that_o part_n in_o which_o they_o place_v a_o colony_n the_o english_a province_n in_o this_o be_v contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o media_n and_o that_o part_n of_o vltonia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v vril_n but_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v fingal_n near_o to_o dublin_n on_o the_o north_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n and_o media_n be_v next_o to_o that_o but_o mercator_n use_v the_o same_o division_n which_o we_o make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a table_n describe_v it_o in_o four_o table_n begin_v with_o vltonia_fw-la connacia_n media_n and_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la i_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o our_o author_n place_v they_o vltonia_fw-la offer_v itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o welsh_a vltun_n by_o the_o irish_a cui-guilli_a by_o the_o latin_n vltonia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o english_a ulster_n vltonia_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v part_v with_o the_o narrow_a sea_n boundâ—_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o stretch_v itself_o to_o connaught_n and_o lagenia_fw-la the_o the_o second_o table_n of_o ireland_n udrone_n east_n part_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o west_n part_n be_v beat_v with_o the_o great_a western_a ocean_n this_o country_n be_v near_o to_o scotland_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o scotch_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o hebrides_n and_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n between_o both_o kingdom_n which_o island_n the_o irish-scot_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n do_v inhabit_v it_o be_v round_o in_o form_n and_o in_o length_n from_o the_o haven_n coldagh_n in_o the_o north_n to_o kilmore_n in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v in_o breadth_n from_o black-abbey_n in_o the_o east_n to_o calebegh_n a_o western_a promontory_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o whole_a circumference_n or_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n form_n this_o country_n have_v seldom_o any_o intemperate_a weather_n for_o the_o sudden_a and_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n do_v refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o soft_a and_o gentle_a reins_n do_v mitigate_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n brief_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o cold_a nor_o torrid_a zone_n the_o cloud_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o when_o they_o be_v most_o impure_a yet_o the_o wind_n continual_o drive_v they_o about_o do_v make_v the_o air_n wholesome_a air_n and_o at_o length_n quite_o dispel_v they_o the_o equal_a temper_n of_o the_o clime_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o soil_n do_v plentiful_o bring_v forth_o divers_a kind_n of_o tree_n some_o bear_a fruit_n and_o other_o for_o building_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o grass_n and_o fit_a for_o pasture_v very_o rich_a in_o horse_n and_o sheep_n and_o oxen._n the_o river_n be_v river_n as_o i_o may_v say_v double_o commodious_a be_v navigable_a to_o bring_v up_o vessel_n and_o bark_n and_o also_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_a convenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o other_o use_n among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v vinderius_fw-la which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o knocfergus_fw-la from_o the_o town_n seat_v on_o it_o &_o from_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o english_a call_n knocfergus_fw-la the_o irish_a caregfergus_n that_o be_v fergus_n his_o rock_n which_o name_n it_o receive_v from_o 669._o fergusius_n who_o be_v drown_v there_o there_o be_v also_o banna_n which_o as_o giraldus_n say_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a river_n as_o the_o salmon_n name_n witness_v it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o double_a channel_n it_o be_v full_a of_o salmon_n than_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o water_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o which_o salmon_n do_v chief_o delight_v and_o there_o be_v the_o river_n logia_n which_o ptolemie_n mention_v and_o now_o be_v call_v lough_n foil_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a stream_n there_o be_v many_o great_a lake_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v the_o lake_n eaugh_n which_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o from_o armaugh_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o wood_n kilulto_fw-la lake_n kilwarney_n and_o dyffrim_a into_o which_o the_o lake_n do_v so_o insinuate_v and_o wind_v in_o itself_o that_o it_o make_v two_o peninsula_n lecale_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o ard_n towards_o the_o north_n lecale_n run_v out_o far_a towards_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n &_o the_o far_a promontory_n thereof_o mariner_n do_v now_o call_v saint_n johns_n foreland_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o isanius_n perhaps_o from_o the_o british_a word_n isa_n which_o signify_v lowermost_a in_o the_o isthmus_n thereof_o stand_v dunam_fw-la faith_n which_o ptolemie_n mention_n now_o call_v down_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n ard_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o little_a slip_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o lake_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o general_a table_n the_o country_n be_v shadow_v with_o great_a wood_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n although_o it_o be_v barren_a in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o lake_n bogs_n &_o thick_a wood_n yet_o it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o cattle_n &_o grass_n &_o at_o all_o time_n it_o abundant_o requite_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n nature_n be_v so_o little_a behold_v here_o to_o art_n or_o industry_n that_o the_o flourish_a bank_n of_o river_n embroider_v with_o flower_n the_o shady_a wood_n green_a meadow_n bend_v hill_n and_o field_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n if_o they_o be_v till_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o their_o carelessness_n and_o negligence_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v rude_a and_o wild_a the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n inhabitant_n and_o erdini_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n hold_v all_o this_o country_n who_o also_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o special_a place_n in_o this_o country_n be_v armach_n near_o the_o river_n kalis_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o very_o fair_a yet_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n &_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o irishman_n do_v fabulous_o report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o queen_n armacha_n but_o 66â—_n camden_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o beda_n call_v dearmach_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o scotch_a and_o irish_a language_n the_o field_n of_o redmen_n there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n in_o vltonia_fw-la who_o
it_o be_v almost_o entrench_v with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o draw_v bridge_n on_o other_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n except_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o river_n do_v lie_v in_o a_o long_a square-sided-figure_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n ashelwel-thorp_a dis_n or_o disce_fw-la shelton_n skulton_n or_o burdos_n attleburgh_n wauburne_n lynne_n swaff_n ham_n north_n elmeham_n dereham_n windham_n icborow_n and_o other_o for_o this_o country_n have_v 27_o market_n town_n and_o 525_o village_n and_o about_o 660_o parish_n church_n the_o river_n that_o do_v water_n it_o be_v ouse_n thet_z river_n ancient_o call_v sit_v wavency_n girn_v or_o year_n and_o went_n ancient_o wentfare_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n any_o town_n which_o get_v so_o much_o by_o take_v and_o catch_v of_o herring_n as_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o this_o shire_n sea_n for_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o think_v what_o great_a fair_n and_o market_n they_o have_v here_o at_o michael-tide_n and_o what_o a_o number_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n be_v carry_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o part_n beside_o from_o hence_o as_o varro_n advise_v thou_o may_v collect_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v well_o colour_v crafty_a witted_a and_o sharp_o insighted_a into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n inhabitant_n but_o of_o these_o county_n we_o have_v entreat_v large_o enough_o i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o six_o table_n the_o sixth_o table_n of_o england_n in_o which_o be_v these_o shire_n warwickeshire_n northamptonshire_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n suffolk_n oxford-shire_n buckingam_n bedford_n hartford_n essex_n bark-shire_n middlesex_n hampshire_n surrey_n kent_n and_o sussex_n shire_n in_o the_o sixth_o table_n of_o england_n be_v first_o warwick_n shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o leicesterâ—shire_n and_o watling-street_n way_n on_o the_o south_n with_o oxford_n shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o stafford-shire_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n feldon_n and_o woodland_n town_n heretofore_o call_v arden_n that_o be_v into_o the_o field_n and_o wood-country_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v warwick_n call_v by_o the_o briton_n â—aer-leon_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o leamington_n call_v so_o from_o the_o river_n leame_z by_o which_o it_o stand_v vâ—hindon_n now_o call_v long_a ichingdon_n harbury_n mancester_n call_v ancient_o manduessedum_n coventry_n call_v heretofore_o conventria_n stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 158_o parish_n church_n the_o river_n be_v avon_n leam_fw-la arrow_n and_o allen_n common_o call_v alnâ—_n the_o next_o that_o follow_v be_v northamptonshire_n northamptonshire_n which_o from_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o lessen_v by_o degree_n and_o be_v extend_v eastward_o the_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o redford-shire_n and_o huntingdon-shire_n situation_n on_o the_o south_n with_o buckingâ—am_n shire_n sâ—â—lâ—_n and_o oxford_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o leicester-shire_n rutland-shire_n and_o laâ—colne-shire_n which_o be_v part_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n welland_n it_o be_v a_o field_n country_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n towneâ—_n both_o in_o upland_n ground_n and_o meadow_n the_o shire_n town_n hereof_o be_v northampton_n the_o other_o town_n be_v frakley_n torcester_n ancient_o call_v tripontium_n grafton_n daventrâ—_n wâ—dâ—n_n higham_n oundale_n right_o avondale_n peterborow_n call_v ancient_o peâ—â—â—â—urgâ—â—_n welledone_n etc._n etc._n aâ—_n to_o this_o shire_n there_o appertain_v 326_o parish_n shire_n the_o river_n be_v ouse_n avon_n and_o welland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v huntingdon-shire_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o on_o the_o south_n it_o look_v towards_o bedford_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v part_v with_o the_o river_n avon_n soil_n and_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o cambridge-shire_n it_o be_v a_o country_n fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v low_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v every_o where_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o shady_a wood_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v huntingdon_n call_v heretofore_o huntesdune_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n of_o huntingdon-shire_n here_o be_v the_o sixth_z table_n of_o england_n warwicum_fw-la northampton_n huntingdon_n cantabr_n etc_n also_o the_o town_n of_o s._n ives_n which_o the_o saxon_n ancient_o call_v slepe_n saint_n needs_o or_o saint_n neotifanum_n and_o cunnington_n here_o be_v 78._o parish_n the_o two_o river_n ouse_n river_n and_o avon_n do_v water_n the_o country_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v cambridge-shire_n soil_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v butt_n upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n on_o essex_n and_o harfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n on_o huntingdon-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n on_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o run_v through_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n town_n the_o low_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o till_v and_o plant_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o more_o pleasant_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bend_a plain_n be_v a_o champion_n country_n and_o yield_v excellent_a barley_n except_o where_o it_o bear_v saffron_n the_o far_a and_o northern_a part_n flourish_v more_o with_o green_a meadow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v cambridge_n ancient_o call_v camboritum_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n grantcester_n university_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n yea_o the_o sun_n and_o eye_n thereof_o and_o a_o famous_a nursery_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o piety_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n cam._n beside_o here_o be_v these_o town_n roiston_n reach_z burwell_n ely_n and_o here_o be_v 163_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o river_n be_v cam_n and_o stour_n suffolk_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v on_o the_o west_n cambridge-shire_n suffolk_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o two_o little_a rivulet_n soil_n ouse_n the_o less_o and_o waveney_n which_o arise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o spring_n head_n and_o run_v a_o diverse_a course_n do_v part_n it_o from_o norfolk_n the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o fat_a soil_n except_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n so_o that_o the_o field_n do_v flourish_v every_o where_n here_o be_v fruitful_a pasturage_n for_o fat_v of_o cattle_n town_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n make_v the_o town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v sudbury_n that_o be_v the_o south-towne_n ixning_n saint_n edmunds-bury_a call_v ancient_o villa_n faustini_n bretenham_n hadley_n ipswich_n call_v ancient_o gippwic_n debenham_n oreford_n and_o many_o other_o the_o river_n be_v stour_n breton_n gipping_n oxford-shire_n deben_n ore_n ouse_n waveney_n and_o girn_v or_o year_n oxford-shire_n which_o come_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o on_o the_o west_n be_v join_v to_o gloucestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o berkshire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o ouse_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o buckingham-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o northamptonshire_n and_o warwickeshire_n soil_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a country_n the_o plain_n thereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a field_n and_o meadow_n and_o the_o hill_n crown_v with_o many_o wood_n fill_v with_o fruit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n which_o graze_v thereon_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n ancient_o call_v ousford_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n be_v the_o other_o university_n of_o england_n university_n the_o other_o sun_n eye_n and_o soul_n thereof_o and_o a_o most_o famous_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o religion_n humanity_n and_o learning_n be_v plentiful_o diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n town_n here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o bablac_n burford_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v beorford_n minster_n lovel_n whitney_n woodstock_n banbury_n burcester_n or_o burencester_n tame_n dorchester_n call_v by_o bede_n civitas_n dorcinia_n and_o by_o lelandus_n hydropolis_n watlington_n and_o 280._o parish_n in_o it_o the_o river_n here_o be_v isis_n cherwell_n windrush_n and_o evenlode_n buckingham-shire_n buckingham-shire_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o beech-tree_n come_v to_o be_v view_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n which_o be_v but_o narrow_a do_v run_v lengthwaye_n from_o
counsellor_n do_v judge_v of_o capital_a matter_n as_o murder_v and_o theft_n in_o declare_v whereof_o they_o need_v no_o lawyer_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v the_o subtlety_n thereof_o nor_o excuse_n or_o prolong_v matter_n by_o delay_n for_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o tartarian_n or_o stranger_n do_v free_o declare_v their_o own_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o chan_n himself_o by_o who_o they_o be_v quick_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v they_o instruct_v their_o son_n when_o they_o be_v child_n in_o the_o arabic_a language_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v their_o daughter_n at_o home_n but_o deliver_v they_o to_o some_o of_o their_o kindred_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o when_o their_o son_n come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n they_o serve_v the_o chan_n or_o the_o sultan_n &_o when_o their_o daughter_n be_v marriageable_a they_o marry_v they_o to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a tartar_n or_o turk_n the_o best_a of_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n go_v civil_o and_o decent_o in_o their_o apparel_n not_o for_o ostentation_n or_o pride_n but_o according_a as_o necessity_n and_o decency_n require_v when_o the_o chan_n go_v abroad_o in_o public_a the_o poor_a man_n may_v have_v access_n unto_o he_o who_o when_o he_o see_v they_o do_v examine_v they_o what_o their_o want_n &_o necessity_n be_v &_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o tartarian_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o they_o adore_v &_o reverence_v their_o prince_n like_o go_n their_o judge_n according_a to_o mahomet_n law_n be_v account_v spiritual_a man_n and_o of_o undoubted_a equity_n integrity_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o controversy_n lawsuit_n private_a discord_n envy_n hatred_n manner_n or_o to_o any_o wanton_a excess_n either_o in_o diet_n or_o apparel_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n none_o wear_v sword_n bowes_n or_o other_o weapon_n except_o it_o be_v traveller_n or_o stranger_n that_o be_v go_v on_o some_o journey_n to_o who_o they_o be_v very_o kind_a and_o hospitable_a the_o chief_a man_n eat_v bread_n and_o flesh_n drink_v also_o burn_v wine_n and_o metheglin_n food_n but_o the_o country_n people_n want_v bread_n use_v instead_o thereof_o ground_n millet_n temper_v with_o milk_n and_o water_n which_o they_o common_o call_v cassa_fw-mi they_o use_v cheese_n instead_o of_o meat_n and_o their_o drink_n be_v mare_n milk_n they_o kill_v also_o for_o their_o food_n camel_n horse_n and_o ox_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v or_o be_v grow_v unserviceable_a and_o they_o often_o feed_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o sheep_n few_o of_o they_o do_v use_v mechanic_n art_n in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n few_o do_v use_v merchandize_v and_o those_o artificer_n or_o merchant_n that_o be_v find_v there_o traffic_n be_v either_o slave_n to_o the_o christian_n or_o else_o they_o be_v turk_n armenian_n jew_n cercesians_n petigorians_n who_o be_v christian_n philistine_n or_o cynganians_n all_o man_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n but_o let_v this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v suffice_v concern_v the_o taurick_n chersonesus_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n which_o we_o have_v place_v next_o and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n spain_n be_v a_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o justine_n note_v from_o king_n hispanus_n call_v some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o hispalis_n a_o famous_a city_n which_o be_v now_o call_v sevill_n but_o abraham_n ortelius_n a_o man_n very_o painful_a in_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n when_o he_o have_v read_v in_o the_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o river_n and_o mountain_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sosthenes_n in_o his_o three_o book_n that_o iberia_n now_o call_v georgia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n be_v heretofore_o call_v pania_fw-la from_o panus_n who_o dionysius_n have_v conquer_v the_o country_n make_v governor_n over_o the_o iberian_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o modern_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o spain_n moreover_o when_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o almost_o all_o writer_n do_v derive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n from_o iberia_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o from_o that_o spain_n than_o from_o hispanus_n or_o hispalis_n this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a for_o that_o saint_n paul_n do_v call_v this_o country_n spania_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n situation_n chap._n 15._o verse_n 28._o as_o do_v also_o saint_n jerome_n and_o many_o other_o thereof_o but_o that_o which_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v hispania_n and_o ptolemie_n stephanus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v ispania_n leave_v out_o the_o aspiration_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v iberia_n and_o hesperia_n it_o be_v call_v iberia_n from_o iberia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n magrib_n from_o whence_o many_o do_v derive_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n though_o some_o do_v fetch_v the_o word_n iberia_n from_o king_n iberus_n other_o from_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o avienus_n from_o ibera_n a_o town_n in_o baetica_n or_o andaluzia_n some_o report_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n or_o as_o horace_n think_v from_o hesperia_n the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n or_o rather_o from_o hesperus_n the_o evening-star_n under_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v situate_v because_o it_o be_v the_o far_a country_n westward_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o europe_n and_o see_v italy_n may_v have_v the_o same_o name_n horace_n call_v this_o hesperia_n ultima_fw-la appian_n report_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v celtiberia_n which_o yet_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n heretofore_o call_v celtica_n as_o varro_n witness_v gulielmus_fw-la postellus_fw-la and_o arias_n montanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o obadiah_n do_v note_n that_o the_o hebrew_n do_v call_v it_o sepharad_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o name_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n follow_v the_o quantity_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o bound_n and_o circuit_n thereof_o balâ—ares_v and_o in_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o spain_n the_o ocean_n do_v wash_v two_o side_n thereof_o the_o north_n side_n the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a the_o iberian_n or_o balearicke_n sea_n do_v beat_v on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o hercules_n and_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n run_v along_o with_o one_o continue_a ridge_n from_o the_o ocean_n where_o stand_v flaviobriga_n at_o this_o day_n call_v funtarabia_n even_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v two_o famous_a promontory_n the_o one_o call_v idanuâ—_n olarso_n which_o shoot_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o which_o take_v its_o name_n heretofore_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n but_o now_o call_v cape_n de_fw-fr creus_n do_v jet_n out_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o utmost_a length_n of_o spain_n be_v 200_o spanish_a mile_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v 140_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v 60._o johannes_n vasaeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n do_v report_n that_o spain_n be_v so_o narrow_a at_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n that_o when_o he_o travel_v over_o they_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o saint_n adrian_n he_o see_v the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n namely_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o a_o far_o of_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v he_o discern_v the_o white_a wave_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v 2480_o mile_n ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o other_o do_v compare_n spain_n to_o a_o oxhide_n stretch_v out_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v extend_v towards_o france_n which_o cleave_v unto_o it_o the_o neck_n i_o say_v which_o reach_v in_o breadth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o it_o be_v stretch_v from_o new_a carthage_n even_o to_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o the_o hinder_a part_n from_o hercules_n bay_n to_o gallicia_n and_o the_o british_a sea_n that_o which_o represent_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o hide_n be_v the_o europe_n holy_a promontory_n call_v at_o this_o day_n saint_n vincents_n promontory_n which_o stretch_v itself_o out_o into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n far_o beyond_o any_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n spain_n be_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o all_o the_o five_o and_o part_n of_o the_o sixth_o climate_n where_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a temper_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o it_o
long_a catalogue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o divers_a order_n of_o knight_n as_o in_o castle_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n 984._o james_n of_o 1183._o alcantara_n of_o order_n calatrava_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n in_o portugal_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o 1321._o jesus_n christ_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v all_o the_o province_n which_o be_v find_v out_o in_o africa_n asia_n or_o america_n annex_v unto_o it_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o of_o all_o the_o family_n in_o spain_n the_o ancient_a be_v the_o paciecian_a family_n for_o hirtius_n in_o his_o commentary_n make_v mention_v of_o l._n junius_n paciecus_fw-la in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o entreat_v of_o corduba_n as_o also_o cicero_n in_o the_o 6_o the_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a epistle_n to_o wit_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lepta_n these_o follow_a family_n be_v also_o very_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a to_o wit_n the_o meridonian_a toletane_a cerdean_n cardonean_a larensian_a velascean_a gusmanean_a pimentellane_n stunican_n henritican_n oriosian_a cordubentian_a limensian_a and_o the_o mondragonian_a family_n to_o which_o we_o desire_v other_o to_o add_v other_o and_o crave_v pardon_v if_o we_o mistake_v their_o place_n in_o rank_v of_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o politic_a state_n and_o government_n the_o ecclesiastical_a follow_v the_o church_n of_o hispalis_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o primate_n and_o chief_a of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n until_o that_o great_a overthrow_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o toledo_n come_v into_o the_o barbarian_n hand_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bacara_fw-la have_v that_o dignity_n but_o when_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o toledan_a bishopric_n seek_v its_o former_a dignity_n and_o the_o baracensian_a to_o retain_v what_o it_o have_v get_v there_o arise_v a_o contention_n as_o we_o may_v read_v lib._n 1._o decretal_a so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v yet_o undetermined_a moreover_o vasaeus_n in_o chronico_fw-la 1_o o_fw-la cap._n 20o._o show_v who_o be_v precedent_n in_o spain_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o goth_n but_o after_o spain_n be_v recover_v again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o bishopricke_n with_o their_o ancient_a city_n be_v restore_v and_o some_o new_o institute_v we_o read_v that_o spain_n have_v at_o this_o day_n seven_o archbishop_n and_o 41_o suffragan_n bishop_n subordinate_a to_o they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n who_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progeny_n be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o dignity_n and_o wealth_n the_o bishop_n that_o do_v obey_v he_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n who_o seaâ—e_n be_v heretofore_o at_o aura_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v auritanus_n episcopatus_fw-la and_o corrupt_o in_o some_o counsel_n and_o other_o public_a act_n auxitanus_n but_o be_v after_o translate_v from_o thence_o to_o burgos_n the_o metropolis_n of_o old_a castille_n by_o alphonsus_n the_o sixth_o who_o restore_v toledo_n to_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1097._o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuena_n the_o bishop_n of_o osma_n call_v common_o episcopus_fw-la oxmensis_n and_o corrupt_o in_o counsel_n oxomensis_n the_o bishop_n of_o corduba_n who_o bishopric_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a by_o mean_n of_o osius_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaenensia_n palentia_n and_o segovia_n the_o second_o be_v the_o archbishopricke_n of_o hispalis_n under_o which_o there_o be_v heretofore_o eleven_o bishopric_n though_o there_o be_v now_o but_o three_o namely_o of_o malaga_n gades_n and_o the_o canary_n isles_n the_o three_o be_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o compostella_n the_o seat_n of_o this_o bishop_n be_v heretofore_o iria_n flavia_n a_o sea-towne_n of_o gallicia_n and_o common_o call_v padron_n but_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o compostella_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o compostella_n or_o of_o saint_n james_n under_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o coria_n placentia_n asturia_n gamora_n salmantica_n orense_n or_o auria_n tude_n or_o tyde_n a_o town_n of_o gallicia_n seat_v by_o the_o river_n minius_n and_o common_o call_v tuy_n the_o bishop_n of_o badaios_n which_o be_v now_o call_v episcopus_fw-la pacensis_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o mindonia_n who_o seat_n be_v heretofore_o ribadeum_n common_o call_v mandonnedo_n the_o four_o archbishop_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o almeria_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la heretofore_o call_v episcopus_fw-la accitanus_n for_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v call_v acce_n be_v now_o call_v guadix_fw-la the_o five_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o valentia_n under_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n orignella_n segobrica_n whih_o be_v now_o call_v segorbia_n and_o majorca_n the_o sixth_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o tarraconia_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ilerda_n common_o call_v lerida_n tortosa_n herlua_n barcinon_n genida_n vrgella_n and_o which_fw-mi last_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o caesar_n augusta_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampilona_n calagurris_n osca_n and_o balbastro_n the_o bishop_n of_o leo_n and_o oviedo_n be_v subject_a to_o none_o portugal_n have_v three_o archbishop_n namely_o of_o bracara_n olisipona_fw-la or_o lisbon_n and_o funchala_n under_o who_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o ebora_n visca_n guarda_fw-it conimbrica_n porta_n lamego_n silua_n cepta_fw-la and_o leria_n concern_v the_o other_o bishop_n you_o may_v consult_v with_o vasaeus_n l._n marinaeus_n siculuâ—_n damianus_n a_o go_v and_o other_o who_o do_v curious_o observe_v and_o note_v what_o be_v the_o revenue_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o bishopric_n as_o also_o to_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v and_o ordain_v to_o examine_v the_o moor_n saracen_n &_o jew_n but_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o extend_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v note_v the_o academy_n or_o university_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v about_o two_o &_o twenty_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v salamanca_n compludo_fw-la conimbrica_n or_o conimbra_n pincia_n saganta_n osca_n and_o lerida_n the_o spaniard_n have_v happy_a wit_n yet_o do_v they_o learn_v or_o study_v little_a because_o they_o think_v themselves_o learned_a when_o they_o be_v not_o they_o love_v the_o craft_n and_o subtlenes_n of_o sophister_n in_o the_o university_n they_o speak_v spanish_n more_o than_o latin_a mingle_v their_o speech_n with_o many_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o moor_n they_o seldom_o leave_v any_o offspring_n or_o monument_n of_o their_o wit_n to_o their_o own_o posterity_n much_o less_o to_o stranger_n in_o regard_n their_o language_n be_v defective_a yet_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n who_o by_o their_o excellent_a learned_a work_n and_o writing_n have_v grace_v their_o country_n and_o make_v it_o famous_a unto_o other_o nation_n if_o we_o seek_v for_o divine_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o vigilantius_n priest_n of_o barcinon_n aquilius_n severus_n prudentius_n bishop_n of_o armentia_n osius_n of_o corduba_n avitus_n a_o priest_n marcianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n paulus_n orosius_n pacianus_n and_o his_o son_n dexter_n audentius_n isidorus_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o apocalyps_n justinianius_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o valentia_n leander_n bishop_n of_o hispalis_n martinius_n the_o precedent_n of_o mandova_n fulgentius_n the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n eladius_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n isidorus_n bishop_n of_o hispalis_n john_n bishop_n of_o gerunda_n eutropius_n valentinus_n and_o franciscus_n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o father_n of_o the_o university_n of_o compludo_fw-la who_o cause_v the_o holy_a bible_n to_o be_v print_v in_o divers_a language_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o complutensian_a bible_n if_o we_o seek_v for_o those_o which_o have_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n we_o shall_v find_v bernardus_n of_o compostella_n raymundus_n de_fw-fr pennya_n forti_fw-la and_o hugo_n barcinonensis_fw-la if_o for_o other_o lawyer_n we_o shall_v find_v pope_n calixtus_n the_o three_o gomezius_n didacus_n covarruvias_n and_o antonius_n augustinus_n archbishop_n of_o tarraconia_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n if_o we_o inquire_v for_o physician_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o avicen_n averro_n rasis_fw-la almanca_n and_o messahallah_n if_o for_o historian_n we_o shall_v find_v trogus_n pompeius_n justine_n and_o other_o if_o
obedient_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o industry_n and_o valour_n of_o vispanius_n agrippa_n and_o of_o the_o other_o general_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o town_n there_o be_v in_o biscay_n beside_o other_o town_n one_o special_a town_n of_o note_n call_v bilbao_n which_o be_v as_o some_o do_v suppose_v by_o change_v of_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v frequent_a with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o beluao_n that_o be_v bellum_fw-la vadum_fw-la didacus_n lopeus_n de_fw-es hazo_n prince_n of_o the_o cantabrian_o build_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300_o or_o thereabouts_o this_o town_n be_v especial_o commend_v for_o three_o thing_n the_o convenient_a situation_n the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o wonderful_a great_a traffic_n and_o merchandize_v which_o be_v here_o for_o whatsoever_o come_v or_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n france_n or_o the_o low-countries_n be_v transport_v and_o carry_v through_o this_o town_n into_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o whatsoever_o spain_n do_v communicate_v by_o way_n of_o traffic_n unto_o other_o country_n it_o be_v export_v and_o carry_v through_o it_o here_o be_v citizen_n who_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n do_v yearly_o build_v three_o or_o four_o ship_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n common_o call_v portugallete_a from_o whence_o a_o certain_a river_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v into_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o divers_a kind_n of_o ware_n be_v daily_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n import_v and_o export_v there_o be_v also_o fair_a havens_n in_o biscay_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o fish_n but_o you_o may_v have_v it_o here_o and_o that_o good_a and_o new_a the_o sea-shell-fish_n here_o have_v pearl_n in_o they_o but_o of_o a_o mean_a sort_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v courteous_a merry_a and_o eloquent_a it_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o fashion_n that_o the_o virgin_n in_o biscay_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v unmarried_a do_v never_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v neither_o do_v they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o any_o veil_n but_o present_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o coif_n make_v like_o a_o helmet_n of_o linen_n cloth_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n which_o they_o wrap_v up_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o stand_v forth_o a_o pretty_a way_n like_o a_o horn_n upon_o their_o forehead_n the_o spaniard_n here_o have_v great_a store_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o french_a the_o german_n traffic_n the_o english_a and_o other_o people_n it_o especial_o afford_v wool_n so_o that_o all_o market-place_n be_v full_a of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n gvipuscoa_n be_v heretofore_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cantabrian_o some_o do_v call_v it_o lipuscoa_n and_o lipuisca_n name_n yet_o corrupt_o as_o stephanus_n garybayus_n a_o inhabitant_n thereof_o note_v but_o whence_o it_o have_v this_o appellation_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a city_n opuscua_n situation_n it_o be_v enclose_v and_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n vidosone_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v vidorso_n alduida_n huria_n and_o beoyvia_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o west_n with_o biscay_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrick_n sea_n this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a air_n neither_o feel_n too_o much_o cold_a nor_o too_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v a_o moist_a and_o variable_a climate_n it_o be_v very_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o till_v but_o yet_o those_o place_n which_o be_v till_v be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o have_v but_o few_o vineyard_n soil_n except_o it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o have_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n so_o that_o no_o country_n have_v better_a or_o great_a abundance_n for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o be_v dig_v here_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o many_o country_n moreover_o not_o only_a vulcan_n shop_n but_o mars_n his_o armoury_n seem_v to_o be_v place_v here_o by_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v here_o so_o great_a plenty_n and_o store_n not_o only_o of_o iron_n and_o steel_n but_o also_o of_o wrought_a armour_n that_o in_o some_o writing_n belong_v to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v deserve_o call_v the_o wall_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o legio_n navigierus_n write_v that_o in_o this_o country_n so_o much_o iron_n &_o steel_n be_v dig_v that_o every_o year_n they_o make_v 80000_o duckat_n gain_v thereof_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n do_v pliny_n write_v lib._n 34._o cap._n 45._o that_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a mountain_n there_o of_o iron_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o very_a high_a biscaia_n and_o gvipuscoa_n biscaia_n et_fw-fr legio_n mountain_n of_o cantabria_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v all_o of_o iron_n ptolemie_n pomponius_n and_o pliny_n do_v place_n here_o the_o orogeviones_n the_o autrigones_n and_o the_o varduli_n the_o metropolis_n be_v palladia_n tolosa_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o araxis_n and_o orta_fw-la there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o placentia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a company_n of_o iron-smith_n motrico_n or_o as_o other_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr trico_fw-it from_o the_o rock_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o town_n fuentarabia_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v phlasiobriga_n the_o fane_n or_o temple_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n heretofore_o call_v hisuru_n afterward_o don_n bastia_n and_o now_o corrupt_o donastien_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o saint_n sebastian_n for_o don_n signify_v that_o among_o the_o cantabrian_o which_o sanctus_n do_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o sancto_n with_o the_o castellane_n and_o many_o place_n in_o cantabria_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a name_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o speech_n the_o cantabrian_o call_v they_o by_o one_o name_n the_o other_o spaniard_n by_o a_o other_o and_o the_o frenchman_n by_o a_o other_o name_n and_o yet_o they_o common_o signify_v one_o thing_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n menascus_n by_o ptolemie_n menosca_n but_o now_o be_v call_v rio_n gurumea_n chalybs_fw-la or_o vramea_n the_o river_n chalybs_fw-la do_v rise_v up_o hereabout_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a to_o temper_v iron_n withal_o so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v approve_v of_o no_o other_o armour_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v temper_v therewith_o justine_n lib._n 44._o say_v that_o the_o border_a people_n be_v call_v chalybes_n from_o this_o river_n the_o fane_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n not_o make_v by_o humane_a art_n havens_n but_o by_o nature_n providence_n where_o ship_n do_v ride_v secure_o and_o safe_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n or_o sea_n the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v between_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o whereof_o stand_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v build_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n mountain_n high_a than_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o be_v only_o place_v on_o a_o rock_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_a in_o manner_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o biscay_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n they_o be_v by_o nature_n ingenious_a politic_a well_o accomplish_v neat_a easy_a to_o be_v allure_v but_o hard_o to_o be_v compel_v desirous_a of_o honour_n stout_a defender_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n nimble_a courageous_a ready_a and_o quick_a in_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o apt_a for_o war_n the_o woman_n also_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o of_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n well_o body_v well_o favour_v although_o they_o accustom_v and_o use_v themselves_o to_o labour_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v less_o proud_a those_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n do_v get_v much_o by_o fish_v and_o especial_o by_o take_v those_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v baccali_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v also_o ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sobabre_n in_o all_o part_n be_v as_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o common_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o it_o have_v six_o and_o fifty_o wall_a city_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o very_o stout_a and_o warlike_a and_o such_o as_o oftentimes_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a subjection_n
no_o man_n be_v see_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o beggar_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o who_o be_v impotent_a through_o age_n or_o sickness_n see_v none_o do_v want_v mean_n how_o to_o get_v a_o live_n or_o how_o to_o employ_v themselves_o that_o city_n which_o be_v now_o call_v aranda_n near_o the_o river_n durius_n ptolemie_n will_v have_v to_o be_v rhanda_n of_o the_o vaccaean_n in_o tarraconia_n antoninus_n call_v it_o rhanda_n by_o the_o correction_n of_o hyeronimus_n surita_n for_o heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v randachunia_n that_o town_n which_o a_o uncertain_a writer_n call_v exoma_n pliny_n call_v vxoma_n who_o often_o add_v that_o this_o name_n be_v often_o use_v in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v read_v vxsama_n with_o a_o s._n in_o a_o ancient_a marble_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v osma_n but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n we_o pass_v to_o new_a castille_n new_a castille_n on_o the_o north_n cleave_v to_o the_o old_a castille_n castille_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o portugal_n extremadura_n andaluzia_n granada_n and_o valentia_n situation_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n be_v situate_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v toletum_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o toleton_n now_o it_o be_v call_v toledo_n and_o villanovanus_n in_o ptolemy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v once_o call_v serezola_n soil_n it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o navel_n as_o it_o be_v of_o spain_n it_o have_v a_o very_a cliffy_a rugged_a and_o unlevell_v situation_n and_o the_o ascent_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a travel_v through_o it_o city_n the_o river_n tagus_n do_v wash_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o do_v fence_v it_o against_o enemy_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o 150_o watchtower_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n in_o this_o city_n the_o citizen_n be_v very_o industrious_a it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n and_o building_n as_o also_o with_o a_o rich_a and_o stately_a church_n there_o have_v be_v 18_o national_a counsel_n hold_v here_o when_o as_o so_o many_o have_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o any_o other_o place_n madritum_fw-la common_o call_v madrid_n do_v reverence_n toletum_n as_o her_o mother_n and_o queen_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o situation_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o house_n of_o residence_n in_o it_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v villamanta_n which_o as_o montanus_n and_o villonovanus_n and_o tarapha_n will_v have_v it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v mantua_n in_o tarraconia_n that_o town_n which_o by_o a_o arabic_a word_n the_o spaniard_n do_v now_o call_v alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n ptolemy_n believe_v so_o certain_o to_o be_v complutum_n that_o it_o be_v call_v so_o in_o latin_a in_o all_o public_a act_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v henares_n and_o abound_v so_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n use_n that_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o other_o place_n antoninus_n place_v segontia_n between_o complutum_n and_o caesar-augusta_a it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v siguensa_fw-la now_o i_o return_v to_o hispalis_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o the_o palace_n the_o bridge_n of_o alcantarilla_n and_o the_o town_n cabeca_n and_o nebrissa_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o town_n fanum_n luciferi_fw-la for_o so_o the_o latin_n do_v name_n it_o and_o strabo_n in_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v lux_fw-la dubia_fw-la now_o they_o call_v it_o saint_n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o almost_o four_o league_n towards_o the_o north-east_n there_o be_v a_o town_n which_o have_v a_o famous_a ancient_a bridge_n now_o call_v talavera_n and_o as_o beuterus_n and_o moralis_n do_v suppose_v name_v by_o livy_n aebura_n here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n cuenca_n which_o pliny_n call_v cacenses_n lebazuza_n which_o antoninus_n call_v libisosa_n and_o castola_fw-la veja_fw-la which_o the_o same_o antoninus_n call_v castulo_n the_o river_n tagus_n do_v water_n new_a castille_n together_o with_o other_o river_n and_o rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o it_o and_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n or_o guadiana_n be_v in_o this_o country_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o public_a work_n five_o league_n from_o madrid_n towards_o the_o west_n you_o may_v behold_v the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a monastery_n of_o saint_n laurence_n who_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n jerome_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n seat_n the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a temple_n theater_n amphitheatre_n or_o other_o famous_a place_n for_o the_o structure_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n equal_a or_o second_v to_o it_o incloister_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o west_n have_v three_o stately_a gate_n the_o middlemost_a and_o chief_a whereof_o lead_v you_o into_o a_o church_n a_o friary_n and_o a_o college_n that_o on_o your_o right_a hand_n bring_v you_o into_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n &_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n bring_v you_o into_o the_o school_n the_o four_o corner_n be_v adorn_v with_o four_o curious_a tower_n which_o be_v exceed_v by_o two_o other_o tower_n place_v one_o by_o another_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o church_n above_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v stand_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o six_o king_n of_o israel_n cut_v out_o in_o marble_n and_o be_v 17_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o palace_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o train_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v divers_a sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o garden_n set_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o other_o ornament_n also_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a a_o room_n for_o a_o apothecary_n and_o other_o place_n last_o every_o thing_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o beholder_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o i_o to_o be_v silent_a with_o modesty_n than_o to_o make_v a_o mean_a description_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o famous_a palace_n of_o toledo_n re-edify_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o new_a building_n and_o royal_a furniture_n in_o which_o beside_o many_o other_o singular_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o waterwork_n make_v by_o the_o wonderful_a invention_n of_o a_o italian_a which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o great_a wheel_n draw_v up_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o so_o impose_v a_o artificial_a violence_n upon_o nature_n do_v force_v it_o to_o ascend_v through_o pipe_n into_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o one_o large_a cistern_n be_v disperse_v again_o by_o pipe_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n for_o it_o do_v water_n garden_n and_o serve_v for_o noble_a man_n house_n stew_n fuller_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o city_n here_o be_v two_o university_n complutum_n a_o famous_a academy_n for_o all_o art_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o francis_n ximenius_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n university_n the_o other_o be_v the_o academy_n or_o university_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o famous_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n all_o discipline_n and_o mechanic_n art_n be_v great_o esteem_v in_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n do_v live_v thereby_o arts._n dress_v wool_n and_o silk_n andaluzia_n in_o which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hispalis_n and_o granada_n andaluzia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o hispania_n baetica_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v vandalia_n from_o the_o vandal_n derive_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o former_o come_v into_o these_o part_n therefore_o some_o have_v search_v more_o near_o into_o the_o name_n do_v think_v it_o be_v call_v andaluzia_n quasi_fw-la wendenhuys_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o vandal_n yet_o marius_n aretius_n do_v think_v it_o be_v call_v andaluzia_n quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la lusitania_n the_o letter_n be_v somewhat_o change_v on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v granada_n on_o the_o north_n new_a castille_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o diocese_n of_o badaios_n and_o silvis_n &_o the_o river_n anas_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o hispalis_n this_o have_v on_o the_o east_n corduba_n on_o the_o
charles_n the_o eigth_n who_o afterward_o marry_v she_o by_o which_o marriage_n britain_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v now_o twofold_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a city_n that_o be_v near_o to_o liger_n this_o to_o england_n and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v ripiensis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o high_a britain_n be_v the_o city_n common_o call_v corbilum_fw-la nantes_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o kondioviknon_n nannetum_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n elder_a son_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o liger_n and_o two_o other_o little_a rivulet_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n as_o also_o the_o four_o other_o town_n follow_v vrbs_fw-la redonica_n or_o rhein_n condate_n redonum_fw-la as_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o and_o as_o antoninus_n condate_n dolum_fw-la now_o a_o town_n but_o heretofore_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v dol_n or_o doul_n and_o fanum_n briocense_n common_o call_v s._n brien_n a_o fair_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n which_o afford_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o castle_n build_v thereon_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o town_n of_o sanctus_n machlovius_n call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n s._n malo_n and_o dina_n a_o very_a fair_a town_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n sometime_o much_o delight_v in_o there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n of_o high_a britain_n as_o riculx_n chasteaubriant_a lambellum_fw-la vitray_v jugon_n s._n aulbin_n du_fw-fr cormier_n montcontour_n plerel_n jocelin_n malestroit_n pontigni_n s._n julian_n &_o encenis_fw-la last_o towards_o poictou_n cliffon_n raiz_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low_a britain_n there_o be_v these_o famous_a town_n and_o city_n venetia_n now_o call_v vannes_n fane_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr leon_n triguier_n blavet_fw-la morlaiz_n quimpelray_n conquerneaux_n quimpercorentin_n s._n renant_n des_fw-fr bois_fw-fr and_o other_o the_o dominion_n be_v the_o county_n of_o montford_n the_o vicountship_n of_o rolian_n and_o grello_n the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o be_v chasteau_n andron_n also_o the_o country_n of_o gueel_n river_n baignon_fw-fr montfort_n and_o vannetais_fw-fr the_o river_n of_o britain_n be_v liger_n sea_n rausa_fw-la ella_n and_o other_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o out_o of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v extract_v salt_n which_o be_v harden_v in_o the_o sun_n havens_n they_o sell_v to_o the_o neighbour_n country_n as_o for_o the_o havens_n beside_o the_o abovenamed_a city_n and_o town_n these_o town_n do_v afford_v the_o most_o convenient_a to_o wit_n breast_n ancrayum_n haucbont_n and_o pontsecrot_n where_o great_a plenty_n of_o oyster_n be_v get_v the_o archbishop_n of_o dol_n have_v these_o bishopric_n under_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nantes_n of_o vannes_n of_o s._n brien_n in_o which_o three_z they_o speak_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o british_a speech_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cornovaille_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o triguier_n in_o which_o the_o british_a speech_n which_o they_o call_v briton_n britonant_n be_v in_o use_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a trojanes_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n malo_n rhein_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n of_o mind_n manner_n nor_o the_o same_o courtesy_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wary_a and_o desirous_a of_o gain_n and_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o debate_v of_o weighty_a matter_n among_o their_o cup_n britain_n normandy_n and_o belsia_n britamnia_n et_fw-fr normandia_n cum_fw-la confinijs_fw-la blisia_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v a_o very_a dry_a country_n and_o want_v water_n very_o much_o yet_o it_o be_v fruitful_a and_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n soil_n it_o be_v threefold_a the_o high_a the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a being_n call_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr begin_v at_o a_o village_n which_o be_v common_o call_v ablys_n reach_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carnutes_n or_o carnoti_fw-la and_o far_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carnutes_n situation_n the_o dukedom_n of_o andegavium_fw-la or_o anjou_n and_o the_o county_n of_o perche_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o carnutes_n common_o call_v the_o country_n of_o chartrain_n cleave_v on_o one_o side_n to_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o part_n of_o france_n both_o for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n and_o be_v not_o want_v in_o wine_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v carnutum_fw-la ptolemie_n call_v it_o antricum_fw-la citâ—â—â—_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v charter_n to_o this_o territory_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v reckon_v the_o county_n of_o dreux_n and_o montfort_n wherein_o be_v two_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o dukedom_n of_o andegavium_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a and_o peculiar_a table_n to_o itself_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o low_a common_o le_v perche_n govet_v the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v nogent_n retrou_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o high_a in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n mortaigne_a the_o three_o be_v the_o middle_a which_o lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o liger_n from_o roven_n to_o vendomium_n or_o vendosme_n and_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o right-hand_a bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n liger_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o castellodunum_fw-la even_o to_o the_o country_n of_o touraine_n it_o excel_v the_o other_o part_n of_o belsia_n in_o fertility_n lower_v belsia_n remain_v it_o be_v all_o field-ground_n and_o plain_a abound_v with_o corn_n so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v the_o barn_n or_o storehouse_n of_o france_n genabum_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o bishopric_n of_o orleans_n &_o chartres_n and_o run_v out_o from_o the_o town_n estampe_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o sens_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n in_o this_o country_n be_v aurelia_n common_o call_v orleans_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n liger_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o university_n here_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n of_o lorriacum_n and_o solonium_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tours_n which_o have_v under_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o le_fw-fr man_n and_n angiers_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o orleans_n they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o sens_n in_o campania_n lemovicium_n lemovicium_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n lemovicum_fw-la situation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v derive_v some_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o lemovices_n the_o first_o establisher_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v common_o call_v pais_fw-fr on_o compte_fw-fr de_fw-fr sâ—a_fw-la limosin_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v berry_n on_o the_o east_n bourbon_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n arverma_n on_o the_o west_n and_o west-south-west_n pericort_n and_o last_o on_o the_o north-west_n poictou_n there_o be_v a_o great_a ancient_a elm_n stand_v northward_o between_o the_o village_n call_v la_fw-fr maison_fw-fr nesuc_n from_o the_o new_a house_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o argentomum_n a_o town_n of_o berry_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o do_v bind_v and_o limit_v four_o country_n berry_n bourbon_n arverma_n and_o lemovicium_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o four_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n do_v here_o talk_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o every_o where_o equal_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o barren_a yet_o it_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n especial_o wheat_n barley_n a_o kind_n of_o grain_n call_v panicum_fw-la chessenut_n and_o wine_n but_o of_o a_o inferior_a small_a kind_n yet_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lemovicium_n they_o have_v a_o rich_a sort_n some_o will_v have_v the_o lemovicians_n for_o so_o pliny_n call_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o strabo_n call_v lemobike_n and_o ptolemie_n lemovikoi_n from_o the_o city_n lemovick_n to_o be_v the_o native_a and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o they_o make_v lemoviâ—es_n to_o be_v their_o founder_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o gomeritae_n or_o galatae_n government_n as_o some_o do_v think_v some_o do_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o great_a lybian_a hercules_n who_o when_o he_o have_v come_v through_o spain_n &_o pass_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n live_v a_o
while_n in_o france_n this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n only_o of_o all_o france_n that_o whereas_o writer_n do_v only_o name_v other_o province_n of_o france_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o call_v here_o the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n and_o their_o city_n and_o write_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o yield_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o hater_n of_o discord_n but_o after_o that_o the_o lemovicians_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o caesar_n they_o obey_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a until_o the_o goth_n do_v repel_v they_o and_o possess_v all_o aquitania_n they_o write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o goth_n do_v govern_v the_o lemovicians_n and_o do_v set_v earl_n and_o duke_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o the_o one_o to_o manage_v their_o battle_n the_o other_o to_o administer_v justice_n the_o most_o do_v divide_v lemovicium_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o bas_fw-fr limosin_n the_o high_a which_o be_v proper_o call_v limosin_n be_v plain_a than_o the_o low_a part_n city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v lemovicum_fw-la so_o many_o do_v think_v that_o a._n hirtius_n do_v call_v it_o lib._n 8._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v lymoges_n fulvius_n vrsinus_n call_v it_o limonum_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a book_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o ratiaston_n in_o aquitania_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o merula_n suppose_v villonovanus_n also_o assent_v to_o he_o but_o bertrandus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v rahastum_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o raiz_n by_o the_o affinity_n lemovicium_n totius_fw-la lemovici_fw-la ct_v and_o likeness_n of_o name_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v partly_o in_o a_o vale_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o clear_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o diligence_n and_o industry_n and_o the_o prisonhouse_n of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n the_o woman_n do_v honour_n and_o much_o esteem_n of_o chastity_n and_o mercifulnesse_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n here_o be_v also_o other_o town_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr soubsterraine_a le_fw-fr bâ—â—sson_n barat_n dorat_n consolat_a and_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v among_o they_o chassusio_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v as_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o yearly_a fair_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o on_o saint_n george_n day_n there_o be_v also_o abbey_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o grandimont_n and_o s._n leonard_n the_o low_a part_n of_o lemosin_n be_v more_o mountainous_a than_o the_o high_a be_v proper_o call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr limosin_n limit_v with_o avernia_n and_o perigort_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v tutela_n or_o tulla_n common_o call_v tulle_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o rugged_a mountainous_a place_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n not_o only_o of_o a_o bailiff_n but_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o latin_a he_o be_v call_v tutelensis_n episcopus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o vsarcha_n or_o vsarche_n a_o pleasant_a town_n have_v a_o sweet_a air_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o river_n vezer_n fame_n boast_v that_o this_o town_n be_v impregnable_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v whence_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n cui_fw-la vsarchae_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la arcem_fw-la eum_fw-la possidere_fw-la in_o lemovicum_fw-la ditione_n i._n he_o that_o have_v a_o house_n in_o vsarcha_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lemosin_n history_n do_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o do_v report_n that_o they_o resist_v the_o english_a even_o when_o they_o conquer_v all_o aquitania_n and_o that_o they_o remain_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v the_o town_n briva_n seat_v on_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n and_o have_v many_o vineyard_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o chancellor_n heretofore_o it_o be_v think_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o perigort_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n do_v join_v it_o to_o limosin_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o treignac_n donzenac_n alassac_n bellus-locus_a meissac_n vsset_n and_o bello-mon_a there_o be_v many_o illustrious_a family_n in_o this_o country_n family_n in_o the_o high_a there_n be_v the_o family_n of_o pierre-bussire_a noble_n chasteau-neuf_a and_o carsic_a which_o be_v honour_v with_o vicountship_n also_o roche-covart_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n in_o aquitania_n maygnac_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v pampadoura_n aumont_n roffignac_n san-iala_n gemma_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lemovicium_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o their_o meat_n &_o drink_v manner_n be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a they_o hate_v dainty_a meat_n but_o be_v great_a eater_n of_o bread_n so_o that_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o lemovician_n be_v a_o bread-devourer_n in_o the_o village_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n they_o be_v industrious_a ingenious_a and_o wary_a as_o be_v very_o provident_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o common-people_n be_v covetous_a and_o sluttish_a in_o their_o house_n the_o nobility_n be_v magnificent_a of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o liberal_a the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v live_v until_o they_o be_v very_o old_a for_o there_o be_v those_o which_o do_v see_v their_o grandchildrens_n child_n they_o say_v that_o here_o near_a cousin_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n do_v marry_v among_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o part_v their_o good_n belleforestius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v family_n in_o which_o a_o hundred_o link_v together_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o marriage_n do_v live_v together_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o college_n i_o will_v here_o add_v for_o conclusion_n that_o which_o johannes_n puncteius_n write_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o lemovicians_n ecce_fw-la lemoviculae_fw-la sedes_fw-la gratissima_fw-la genti_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v the_o lemovicians_n pleasant_a seat_n in_o forty_o five_o degree_n and_o half_a complete_a of_o latitude_n which_o do_v itself_o stretch_v forth_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a north._n the_o longitude_n even_o from_o the_o set_a sun_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n do_v run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o avernian_n mountain_n and_o touch_v beside_o the_o biturigian_a land_n but_o where_o that_o phoebus_n dip_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o sea_n till_o they_o to_o plunge_v therein_o begin_v angolmum_fw-la it_o do_v view_v and_o do_v behold_v part_n of_o pictavia_n as_o towards_o the_o cold_a north_n on_o the_o biturigians_n it_o confine_n and_o southward_o to_o the_o petragorians_n join_v with_o who_o in_o manner_n they_o do_v more_o agree_v than_o with_o the_o other_o that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v fair_a aquitania_n do_v contain_v this_o land_n which_o for_o good_a manner_n come_v behind_o none_o and_o vienna_n that_o do_v from_o the_o mountain_n flow_v water_v the_o upper_a ground_n as_o it_o do_v go_v with_o wind_a stream_n which_o run_v out_o many_o way_n while_o thousand_o of_o fair_a kine_n do_v by_o they_o graze_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o speech_n do_v call_v vigana_n which_o from_o thence_o do_v headlong_o fall_v by_o lemovicium_n city_n which_o do_v lie_v part_n in_o a_o vale_n part_n on_o a_o hill_n so_o high_a where_o saint_n do_v glory_n in_o its_o church_n state_n which_o unto_o holy_a stephen_n consecrate_v fame_n do_v report_n that_o frenchman_n of_o the_o line_n of_o gomer_n hold_v this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n nohemus_n offspring_n troop_n of_o man_n do_v lead_v which_o into_o divers_a country_n they_o do_v spread_v from_o thence_o the_o true_a original_n than_o come_v of_o lemovicians_n who_o never_o change_v their_o name_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v the_o phrygian_n for_o to_o change_v their_o seat_n while_o they_o do_v with_o alvernus_n range_v and_o limovices_n for_o to_o find_v new_a land_n and_o ease_v their_o grief_n which_o they_o at_o home_n sustain_v the_o soil_n be_v barren_a whence_o no_o fruit_n do_v grow_v and_o no_o fair_a swell_a river_n in_o it_o flow_v it_o flourish_v with_o man_n that_o in_o it_o be_v and_o be_v enrich_v with_o many_o kind_n of_o ware_n the_o land_n be_v strong_a in_o
arm_n and_o heretofore_o the_o valiant_a english_a can_v not_o pass_v it_o over_o but_o be_v enforce_v on_o the_o mountain_n high_a the_o frenchman_n quick_a resist_a force_n to_o try_v yea_o this_o same_o city_n valiant_o sustain_v the_o visigothian_a siege_n and_o honour_v gain_v nor_o can_v the_o english_a furious_a attempt_n oppress_v it_o when_o to_o take_v it_o they_o be_v bend_v and_o after_o threescore_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o town_n and_o wall_n thereof_o decay_v there_o be_v show_v many_o strange_a relic_n which_o most_o ancient_a be_v for_o some_o the_o face_n of_o senator_n do_v bear_v and_o quicksilver_n even_o by_o the_o pencil_n art_n or_o by_o perillus_n skill_n do_v there_o impart_v much_o grace_n unto_o the_o halfe-consumed_n eye_n of_o the_o dead_a statue_n which_o unmoved_a lie_n moreover_o for_o the_o wall_n on_o southern_a side_n a_o lioness_n in_o shape_n may_v be_v espy_a who_o fold_v two_o whelp_n with_o her_o crooked_a foot_n have_v these_o three_o verse_n underneath_o her_o writ_n the_o lioness_n do_v cruel_a duke_n bring_v forth_o and_o also_o crown_n the_o mad_a and_o wily_a offspring_n do_v this_o nurse_n oppress_v frown_n but_o suffer_v underneath_o the_o weight_n wherewith_o he_o be_v press_v down_o santonia_n or_o le_z pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr xaingtonge_n the_o ecclesiastic_a all_z state_n santonia_n have_v a_o bishopric_n namely_o of_o xaintogne_n santonia_n call_v common_o le_fw-fr pay_v de_fw-fr xaintogne_n or_o xaintongeois_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o santones_n the_o marshalship_n of_o guienna_n have_v on_o the_o north_n poictou_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n limosin_n and_o perigort_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n garumna_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n where_o be_v the_o island_n common_o call_v les_fw-fr isles_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o coney_n and_o hare_n heretofore_o the_o bound_n of_o santonia_n be_v large_a which_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n concern_v the_o french_a war_n who_o write_v that_o it_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o border_n of_o tholous_a and_o that_o in_o the_o great_a war_n against_o caesar_n the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n do_v command_v that_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o it_o when_o eight_o thousand_o only_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o poictou_n and_o ten_o thousand_o out_o of_o lemosin_n the_o country_n of_o santonia_n do_v abound_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n soil_n and_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o france_n as_o send_v forth_o many_o commodity_n into_o spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n the_o santones_n be_v former_o seat_v here_o for_o caesar_n with_o other_o mention_v they_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallic_n in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n they_o be_v call_v xantones_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o call_v they_o santoni_n and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr bell._n civili_fw-la santonae_fw-la strabo_n call_v they_o santonoi_n and_o ptolemie_n santoone_n as_o stephanus_n write_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v santonum_n which_o in_o the_o native_a language_n be_v call_v saint_n by_o a_o plural_a termination_n as_o all_o the_o other_o french_a town_n which_o end_n in_o s_n namely_o paris_n rheims_n and_o other_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a frenchman_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o town_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v mediolanum_n be_v this_o xantonum_n or_o santonum_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o mediolanum_n santonum_n the_o itinerarie_a table_n corrupt_o call_v it_o mediolanum_n saneon_n and_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o mediolanon_n beside_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o show_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o first_o many_o piece_n of_o ancient_a wall_n stand_v here_o and_o there_o also_o famous_a amphitheatre_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o west_n three_o in_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n canentelum_n caroutonum_n or_o charente_n which_o flow_v by_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o old_a arch_n with_o a_o double_a inscription_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v these_o word_n caesari_n nep._n divi_z julii_fw-la pontifici_fw-la auguri_fw-la on_o the_o other_o be_v some_o letter_n which_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o they_o last_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n in_o the_o high_a way_n from_o mediolanum_n to_o angeriacum_n this_o city_n be_v call_v santonus_n by_o ausonius_n in_o his_o 23_o epistle_n as_o also_o by_o lucan_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v lib._n 1._o and_o the_o same_o ausonius_n call_v the_o people_n santones_n epist_n 14._o and_o 18_o as_o also_o tacitus_n lib._n 5._o hist_o august_n and_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n lib._n 7._o epist_n 6._o it_o be_v call_v mediolanum_n for_o that_o the_o frenchman_n as_o t._n livius_n do_v witness_v do_v build_v it_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insubres_n or_o mediolanenses_n which_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v certain_a with_o causabone_n if_o strabo_n have_v more_o diligent_o consider_v and_o behold_v the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o this_o city_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a but_o that_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a the_o city_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o fertile_a river_n carantonum_n which_o rise_v in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v charemac_n between_o the_o town_n lymoges_n and_o angoulesme_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n whereof_o belleforrestius_n number_v 63_o prelate_n s._n eutropius_n be_v the_o first_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o s._n clement_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v convert_v this_o people_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a faith_n suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o belleforestius_n tristamus_n bisetus_n or_o tristand_n de_fw-fr biset_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n found_v by_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o santonia_n and_o his_o wife_n agnes_n anno_fw-la 1047._o the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o santonum_n be_v call_v petrus_n confoulanti_n do_v build_v and_o re-edify_v the_o bishop_n house_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o and_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n to_o be_v repair_v after_o mediolanum_n or_o as_o some_o latin_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o santonia_n follow_v rupella_n call_v in_o their_o language_n la_fw-fr rochel_n this_o seem_v by_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v call_v zantonoon_n akron_n or_o promontorium_n santonum_n but_o it_o be_v call_v by_o villanovanus_n maluasoâ—_n blaye_v which_o be_v interpret_v santonum_n portus_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o france_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v twice_o a_o day_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a but_o late_o build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o invasion_n of_o pirate_n who_o do_v waste_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o armorica_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v commerce_n with_o all_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o wage_v war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o ship_n it_o have_v a_o great_a conveniency_n for_o their_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o and_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o they_o this_o city_n be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n for_o a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v fortify_v the_o south_n side_n thereof_o the_o north_n side_n the_o marsh_n and_o boggy_a place_n common_o call_v salante_n do_v strengthen_v and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n ditch_n tower_n and_o strong_a fort_n which_o have_v several_a name_n so_o that_o no_o ordnance_n or_o cannon_n can_v make_v a_o breach_n into_o it_o it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n which_o former_a prince_n and_o other_o have_v adorn_v with_o many_o and_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o sea_n affair_n for_o the_o citizen_n choose_v a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n out_o of_o their_o own_o corporation_n which_o govern_v the_o city_n and_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o subjection_n foreign_a government_n neither_o be_v they_o keep_v in_o awe_n by_o any_o garrison_n of_o santonia_n xaintonge_o soldier_n rochel_n do_v sustain_v a_o grievous_a siege_n in_o the_o 1573_o by_o henry_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o france_n of_o who_o all_o historiographer_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o do_v use_v the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o ordnance_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o also_o furious_a assault_n storm_n
after_o a_o certain_a victory_n obtain_v against_o they_o be_v all_o slay_v at_o this_o town_n who_o can_v not_o pronounce_v the_o name_n thereof_o for_o they_o pronounce_v it_o â—equeny_v in_o stead_n of_o pequigny_n the_o geographer_n that_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d do_v note_n that_o veromandois_n do_v contain_v under_o it_o the_o territory_n of_o â—issenois_n laâ—nnâ—is_fw-fr and_o â—artencis_fw-la and_o the_o city_n nâ—yon_n and_o s._n quintin_n the_o city_n of_o soissâ—ns_n be_v subject_a to_o theme_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o calaa_n belgica_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o caesar_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o cladoveus_n after_o who_o decease_n his_o son_n restore_v it_o to_o that_o former_a honour_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o caesar_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n there_o be_v a_o counsel_n hold_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o france_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v thrust_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n have_v keep_v the_o church_n good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o 6._o year_n and_o afterward_o have_v banish_v the_o bishop_n into_o franâ—e_n in_o this_o couâ—sell_n he_o have_v excommunication_n and_o war_n denounce_v against_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o all_o his_o auxiliary_a force_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o plander_n be_v overthrow_v the_o suessâ—nes_n among_o the_o rest_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o against_o he_o the_o temple_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o city_n soissâ—ms_n be_v build_v by_o ebroynus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o sixtus_n to_o matthew_n paris_n be_v 79._o the_o country_n of_o laonois_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n laon_n which_o iâ—_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n ayne_n and_o oysa_n on_o a_o hill_n and_o â—gisbertus_fw-la say_v that_o â—lâ—doveus_n in_o the_o year_n 500_o do_v honour_v this_o city_n with_o a_o dukedom_n and_o a_o bishopric_n he_o constitute_v genebaldus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o after_o he_o unto_o johannes_n buâ—â—erius_n there_o be_v reckon_v 72._o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o a_o bayliwick_n under_o which_o be_v these_o city_n soissons_fw-fr noviomagus_n or_o noyon_n s._n quintin_n ribuaria_n or_o ribemont_n câ—uâ—y_n chauâ—y_o guise_n perona_n mondidier_n and_o roia_n next_o adjacent_a unto_o laon_n be_v compendium_n call_v by_o the_o french_a compiegne_n and_o by_o other_o parâ—pâ—â—is_n from_o carolus_n calvus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 896._o do_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v it_o like_o constantinople_n erect_v there_o also_o a_o monastery_n to_o saint_n cornelius_n the_o church_n of_o compiegne_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n be_v build_v by_o s._n ludovicus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tartenois_n be_v fera_fw-fr common_o call_v la_o fere_n be_v a_o city_n well_o fortify_v and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n oysa_n and_o serua_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n concern_v the_o city_n noyon_n and_o s._n quintin_n there_n be_v enough_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o former_a table_n so_o much_o therefore_o concern_v true_a picardy_n there_o be_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o low_a picardy_n call_v le_fw-fr basse_fw-fr as_o sancterra_n pontium_fw-la bolonesium_n guâ—naeum_n and_o oyum._n sancterra_n or_o sancterre_n lie_v between_o mons_fw-la s._n desiderij_fw-la perona_n roye_n and_o nesla_n mons_fw-la s._n desiderij_fw-la or_o mondidier_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n or_o hold._n perona_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o river_n somona_n here_o herebert_n earl_n of_o veromandois_n keep_v chaâ—les_v the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n captive_a where_o he_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n much_o trouble_v roye_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n antoninus_n call_v it_o caesaremagnus_n as_o also_o the_o itinerary_a table_n â—essa_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n as_o many_o other_o place_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o sancterra_n have_v many_o famous_a man_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o be_v marquess_n former_o join_v in_o affinity_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o courtney_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pontium_fw-la or_o in_o french_a le_fw-fr conté_fw-fr ponthieu_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a company_n of_o bridge_n and_o marsh_n which_o discharge_v and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o s._n valeri_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n be_v abatisvilla_n common_o call_v abbeville_n near_o the_o river_n oyse_n be_v a_o bailiwick_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o precedent_n from_o whence_o cause_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o paris_n the_o other_o town_n be_v crâ—toy_n rua_n treport_n and_o s._n richeri_n beside_o cressiacum_n or_o the_o little_a town_n of_o cressi_n famous_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 36000._o frenchman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o philip_n of_o valot_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o this_o country_n also_o do_v contain_v two_o other_o under_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o county_n of_o mâ—â—streul_n and_o s._n paul_n some_o think_v the_o former_a be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la mâ—rs_fw-la reguis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o royal_a mountain_n but_o other_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v his_o dwell_a house_n here_o lower_v picardy_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o bononia_n picardy_n commanly_a call_v coâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr boleigne_n and_o the_o county_n of_o guisne_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o bononia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o picardy_n be_v somona_n near_o to_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n ambianum_n or_o amiens_n and_o abbe-villa_n disne_n oyse_n or_o esia_n scaldis_n escault_n or_o sceldt_n and_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v aâ—â—â—_n and_o scarpe_n i_o come_v to_o their_o manner_n the_o picardian_n be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n well_o set_v courteous_a officious_a valiant_a and_o prone_a to_o anger_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v hot_a head_n they_o be_v so_o soon_o assure_o give_v and_o addict_v to_o wine_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v bear_v they_o company_n in_o drink_v yet_o they_o agree_v so_o well_o among_o themselves_o that_o if_o you_o offend_v one_o of_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v your_o enemy_n the_o noble_n be_v warlike_a and_o do_v most_o of_o all_o delight_n in_o military_a affair_n so_o much_o concern_v picardy_n campania_n the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a here_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n under_o who_o be_v eight_o suffragan_a bishop_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n a_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalon_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o suesson_n the_o bishop_n of_o terwaen_n who_o seat_n be_v translate_v to_o boulogne_n the_o bishop_n of_o amiens_n the_o bishop_n of_o noviomagum_n or_o noion_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o senlis_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n under_o who_o be_v seven_o bishop_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n of_o chartres_n of_o orleans_n of_o nivers_n of_o auxerre_n of_o trois_fw-fr en_fw-fr champagne_n and_o of_o meaux_n campania_n call_v campania_n call_v in_o french_a comté_fw-fr de_fw-fr champagne_n be_v derive_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v graegorius_n â—uronensis_fw-la from_o the_o great_a and_o spacious_a field_n whereof_o it_o consist_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o champion_n country_n situation_n the_o territory_n of_o brie_n burgundy_n carolois_n and_o lotharingia_n do_v encompass_v it_o on_o every_o side_n the_o tricasses_n lingones_n the_o râ—mi_n the_o catalaunian_n the_o meldae_n the_o senones_n and_o other_o who_o be_v now_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n be_v heretofore_o seat_v in_o this_o country_n the_o tricasses_n nominate_v in_o pliny_n chief_a book_n ptolemy_n call_v trikasstoi_n and_o ammianus_n tricassini_fw-la as_o also_o in_o certain_a panegyric_n and_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n hericus_n call_v the_o trecae_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n german_n and_o other_o call_v they_o by_o contraction_n tress_n their_o city_n be_v call_v tricassium_fw-la and_o common_o trois_fw-fr en_fw-fr champagne_n those_o which_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v call_v lingâ—nes_n ptolemy_n call_v doâ—gones_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n faederati_fw-la that_o province_n which_o contain_v their_o city_n which_o be_v langres_n be_v now_o call_v la_fw-fr duché_n patre_fw-la and_o
and_o fruitful_a river_n the_o city_n of_o brye_n be_v castellum_n theodorici_n jatinum_n medorum_n or_o meldarum_fw-la now_o call_v meaulx_n provinse_n and_o other_o castellum_n theoderick_n common_o call_v chasteau_n thierry_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n have_v a_o bailie_n and_o precedent_n in_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o bishop_n seat_n of_o which_o belleforrestius_n reckon_v 101._o bishop_n the_o last_o of_o which_o number_n be_v ludovicus_n bresius_n provinsy_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o the_o sweet_a red_a rose_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o rose-cake_n and_o rose-water_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n here_o be_v some_o ruinous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v campania_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la common_o call_v beawais_n or_o beawoisin_n the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la be_v a_o spiritval_n and_o temporal_a lord_n a_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o country_n or_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n call_v call_v in_o french_a con_n té_fw-fr de_fw-fr beanvais_fw-fr or_o beauvoisin_n do_v receive_v that_o appellation_n by_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n bellovacum_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o it_o not_o very_o high_a fertility_n plant_v with_o vine_n here_o also_o meadow_n and_o there_o pasture_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o tillage_n beauvois_n have_v a_o thin_a subtle_a kind_n of_o earth_n find_v in_o it_o of_o which_o divers_a kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v make_v and_o transport_v into_o many_o country_n and_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o flax_n which_o grow_v at_o a_o little_a town_n common_o call_v rule_n for_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o hannonia_n or_o henegou_n do_v buy_v it_o and_o do_v make_v fine_a web_n of_o cloth_n of_o it_o which_o they_o sell_v at_o home_n and_o transport_v abroad_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n be_v the_o bellovaci_n who_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n do_v often_o mention_v call_v by_o strabo_n bellolakoi_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n belluakoi_fw-fr caesar_n witness_v that_o these_o bellovacians_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o belgian_n both_o for_o prowess_n authority_n and_o number_n of_o man_n as_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 100000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o author_n of_o the_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n write_v that_o the_o bellovacians_n do_v exceed_v all_o frenchman_n and_o belgian_n for_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o strabo_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n say_v that_o the_o bellovacians_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o belgian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o suessone_n caesar_n do_v in_o some_o manner_n paint_v out_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bellovacians_n when_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o elect_v their_o prince_n out_o of_o themselves_o as_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v that_o corbeus_n who_o albeit_o his_o army_n of_o citizen_n be_v overcome_v yet_o no_o calamity_n can_v make_v he_o leave_v the_o field_n retire_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o yield_v himself_o upon_o any_o condition_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o sight_v valiant_o and_o wound_v many_o he_o do_v enforce_v the_o enrage_a conqueror_n to_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o he_o caesar_n also_o do_v mention_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o bellovacians_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n whence_o that_o excuse_n of_o the_o bellovacian_a senate_n to_o caesar_n that_o while_o corbaeus_n live_v the_o senate_n can_v not_o do_v so_o much_o in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o unskilful_a multitude_n but_o although_o the_o bellovacians_n in_o caesar_n time_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o until_o the_o frenchman_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n possess_fw-fr france_n the_o husbandman_n of_o this_o country_n in_o king_n john_n time_n do_v stir_v up_o a_o sedition_n which_o be_v common_o call_v laquerte_a and_o they_o especial_o aim_v at_o the_o noble_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n at_o length_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a do_v quiet_a this_o sedition_n as_o know_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o what_o trouble_n will_v spring_v there_o from_o if_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bellovacum_n cry_v common_o call_v beauvois_n guicciardine_n endeavore_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o this_o bellovacum_n be_v that_o belgium_n which_o caesar_n mention_v in_o his_o commentary_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o winter_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o belgium_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a bellovacians_n for_o he_o say_v that_o caesar_n mean_v by_o this_o name_n belgium_n not_o a_o whole_a province_n but_o a_o city_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a place_n they_o faboulous_o report_v that_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o lugdus_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o city_n lugdurum_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o troy_n and_o call_v it_o belgium_n whence_o gallia_n belgica_n have_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a famous_a city_n as_o have_v beside_o a_o bishopric_n a_o earl_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a monument_n find_v in_o it_o which_o do_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v once_o a_o great_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a situation_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n entrench_v with_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n well_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n as_o also_o adorn_v with_o fair_a church_n the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a church_n in_o france_n and_o in_o which_o they_o report_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o justin_n martyr_n eurotus_n and_o germerus_n be_v keep_v the_o bishop_n of_o bellovacum_n do_v write_v themselves_o earl_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v s._n lucian_n after_o who_o succeed_v 84._o bishop_n who_o belleforrestius_n do_v reckon_v up_o and_o make_v charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o last_o of_o they_o bellovacum_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o paris_n by_o a_o proefect_n and_o also_o by_o twelve_o peer_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o consul_n be_v annual_a magistrate_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n be_v usual_o choose_v this_o city_n be_v rich_a by_o clothing_n and_o gain_v this_o honour_n to_o itself_o that_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a carpet_n in_o all_o france_n be_v make_v therein_o a_o nation_n counsel_n be_v here_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o year_n 1114._o here_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a historian_n vincentius_n a_o doctor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o dominican_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o in_o this_o city_n be_v also_o bear_v guilielmus_fw-la durandus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_fw-la belovacium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la first_o here_o a_o canon_n afterward_o deane_n of_o chartes_n and_o last_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o man_v he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1286._o there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o johannes_n choletus_n his_o nativity_n who_o found_v a_o college_n at_o paris_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr college_n des_fw-fr cholet_n and_o be_v a_o cardinal_n though_o of_o mean_a birth_n and_o last_o here_o be_v bear_v johannâ—s_a michael_n bishop_n of_o angiers_n who_o in_o anjou_n they_o esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o territory_n of_o beavais_n that_o 11._o or_o 12_o mile_n round_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o those_o so_o near_o one_o to_o another_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n distant_a this_o city_n be_v exchange_v for_o the_o county_n of_o sancerrane_n which_o roger_n bishop_n of_o bellavaâ—nm_n surrender_v up_o to_o eudon_n earl_n of_o campania_n for_o the_o county_n of_o bellovacum_n the_o good_n land_n and_o dominion_n whereof_o he_o join_v to_o his_o bishopric_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n contain_v clermont_n not_o far_o from_o bellovacum_n which_o be_v a_o county_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n agres_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o
burgundy_n two_o son_n john_n and_o peter_n john_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n peter_n peter_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n of_o this_o name_n have_v by_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o ludovick_n the_o eleven_o susan_n the_o inheritrix_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n who_o also_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a ludovick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o line_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o ludovick_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v extinguish_v james_n of_o ponthium_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o borton_n aforesaid_a have_v john_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o joane_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n s_o paul_n after_o he_o succeed_v ludovick_n john_n vendemensis_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n francis_z charles_n create_v duke_n of_o vendomium_n by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o also_o antonius_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o have_v by_o joane_n albretane_v queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o margaret_n valesia_n cosin-germane_a to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o father_n right_a and_o the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o father_n of_o ludovick_n the_o 13._o let_v we_o return_v to_o claramont_n which_o be_v a_o town_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o here_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rocque_n a_o famous_a french_a poet_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n belmontium_n or_o bellus_n mons_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fair_a mount_n common_o call_v beaumond_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n aesia_n common_o call_v oyse_n the_o county_n be_v common_o call_v la_fw-fr comté_fw-fr de_fw-fr beaumond_n sur_fw-fr oysâ—_n be_v a_o ancient_a praefectureship_n under_o which_o be_v persang_n and_o metu_fw-la the_o county_n of_o belmontius_n have_v prince_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o vendomium_n which_o be_v lord_n thereof_o near_o to_o this_o town_n beyond_o the_o river_n aesia_n or_o oyse_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n begin_v p._n merula_n suppose_v that_o beaumond_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o antonius_n call_v augustomagum_n and_o ptolemy_n corrupt_o move_v ratomagus_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o town_n which_o caesar_n describe_v lib._n 2._o belli_n gal._n be_v well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o have_v high_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o and_o on_o one_o side_n away_o into_o it_o somewhat_o steep_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n i_o pass_v to_o bolonia_n the_o county_n of_o boulongne_n wherein_o be_v these_o country_n guines_n ardres_n and_o the_o baronry_n of_o fiennes_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tarvania_n and_o morinea_n by_o which_o the_o other_o country_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v subject_a the_o meridian_n thereof_o be_v place_v at_o the_o parallel_n 50._o and_o 45._o the_o country_n of_o bolonia_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o bononia_n in_o french_a conté_fw-fr de_fw-fr boulogne_n be_v very_o large_a call_v all_o this_o country_n be_v sandy_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o call_v burn_a sand_n whence_o some_o do_v judicial_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bolonia_n from_o boullir_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n of_o boulogne_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o county_n of_o bononia_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o s._n ingelbert_n and_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o river_n cancha_n which_o be_v the_o length_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o wood_n tournoth_n situation_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o bolonia_n be_v make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n king_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n s._n paul_n oye_n guines_n and_o artesia_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n it_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v boulogne_n which_o be_v twofold_a city_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o former_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n on_o which_o be_v only_o a_o burrow_n town_n before_o the_o english_a besiege_v it_o the_o latter_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a soil_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o there_o about_o and_o a_o certain_a panegyric_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n and_o speak_v before_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n call_v it_o bononiense_n opidum_fw-la or_o the_o town_n of_o bononia_n now_o it_o be_v common_o call_v boulogne_n and_o the_o low-countryman_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_a appella_fw-la tion_n do_v call_v it_o beunen_n joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o merula_n papiriut_a massorius_n leland_n ortelius_n and_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v gessoriacum_n also_o peutingers_n table_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o which_o gessoriacum_n be_v put_v for_o bononia_n antoninus_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n and_o do_v place_n there_o the_o 15._o legion_n and_o otherwhere_n he_o call_v it_o gessoriacensis_fw-la portus_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o gessoriacum_n or_o gessoriagum_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n a_o haven_n of_o the_o moriakan_n john_n talbot_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v name_v galesium_n and_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v saint_n audâ—mar_n turnebus_n call_v it_o the_o town_n of_o soacum_fw-la and_o boetius_fw-la slusa_n hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la call_v it_o brugas_n and_o bilibaldus_n gandâ—vum_n robert_n caenalis_n distinguish_v gessorlacum_n portum_fw-la and_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi and_o think_v the_o one_o to_o be_v bâ—nâ—nia_n and_o the_o other_o cassell_n hence_o come_v that_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o eustathius_n earl_n of_o boulogue_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o christian_a solonians_n near_o to_o boulogne_n be_v the_o haven_n itius_n which_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o town_n of_o calis_n who_o ptolemy_n easy_o confute_v who_o first_o place_v the_o promontory_n of_o itius_n behind_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seyn_n and_o afterward_o gesoriacum_n a_o haven_n of_o the_o morinnians_n from_o which_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n be_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a m._n velserus_n be_v persuade_v that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o same_o with_o itium_n some_o think_v the_o haven_n itius_n to_o be_v s._n andomar_n enduce_v thereunto_o both_o because_o this_o city_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sitieu_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o itium_n and_o also_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o be_v very_o low_a yet_o by_o the_o high_a shore_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o sea_n camden_n in_o his_o brittannia_fw-la show_v that_o the_o haven_n itius_n be_v long_o account_v to_o be_v in_o that_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v withsan_n near_o blanestum_fw-la but_o we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o other_o next_o to_o the_o county_n of_o bononia_n be_v guisnes_n which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o county_n of_o oye_n by_o a_o great_a channel_n which_o make_v the_o territory_n impregnable_a town_n and_o glide_v by_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v guisnes_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o marish_a ground_n the_o other_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v it_o francis_n lotharingeus_n duke_n of_o guise_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o concern_v the_o dane_n right_o heretofore_o to_o the_o country_n of_o guise_n meyerus_n write_v much_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n and_o concern_v this_o country_n other_o historiographer_n do_v write_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v mention_v there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o hartincourt_n peuplinge_v conquelle_fw-fr the_o nievelletian_n haven_n this_o country_n have_v under_o it_o the_o barony_n of_o ardres_n and_o courtembrone_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o these_o two_o town_n ardres_n and_o courtembrone_n and_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o fiennes_n two_o mile_n from_o ardres_n towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v calis_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n esteem_v always_o to_o be_v the_o key_n and_o gate_n of_o france_n which_o philip_n of_o boulogne_n uncle_n to_o s._n ludovick_n as_o they_o report_v first_o wall_v about_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a tower_n which_o command_v the_o entrance_n
ludovick_n the_o nine_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clarâ—mâ—nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o sixth_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o belloâ—â—â—_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n sâ—mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forresâ—aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n mâ—mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n come_v of_o montpenser_n and_o james._n charles_n take_v the_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o at_o last_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n a_o burgundian_n sister_n to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o agnes_n bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o ludovick_n peter_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o duke_n charles_n a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n ludâ—â—ick_a bishop_n of_o leâ—dium_n james_n and_o five_o daughter_n john_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o borbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n of_o forest_n the_o island_n and_o march_n lord_n of_o belliocum_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n a_o â—eere_o and_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o marry_v thrice_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n peter_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o alâ—ieâ—_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o â—vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mâ—ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xaincoâ—â—usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o caâ—_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o fâ—â—est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guicaâ—d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v
of_o geneva_n professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n isaac_n casaabon_n the_o king_n professor_n for_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o gasparus_n laurentius_n professor_n of_o the_o same_o language_n library_n moreover_o the_o public_a library_n at_o geneva_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o that_o at_o lausanna_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o excellent_a work_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o divine_n concern_v the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v full_a of_o civility_n and_o they_o receive_v and_o entertain_v stranger_n very_o love_o and_o honourable_o manner_n and_o it_o transport_v and_o send_v into_o other_o country_n great_a trout_n trade_n fat_a capon_n good_a cheese_n gold_n wire_z and_o fish_v line_n beside_o other_o commodity_n argow._n argonia_n common_o call_v argow_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transtura_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n lie_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o to_o the_o alps_n of_o which_o heretofore_o the_o heluetian_o the_o ranracians_n and_o part_n of_o the_o allobrogian_o and_o now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saâ—audâ—a_n vâ—landia_n 〈◊〉_d suntgovia_n cremerlandia_n and_o the_o praefectureship_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o canton_n of_o helvetia_n do_v now_o hold_v but_o in_o this_o table_n the_o town_n lucerna_fw-la vren_n switz_n vnderâ—ald_n and_o glarona_n be_v contain_v lucerna_fw-la be_v a_o city_n of_o helvetia_n which_o mâ—yâ—rus_n call_v lacocerna_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n rusa_n where_o it_o break_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o three_o town_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v fractum_fw-la &_o pilati_n montera_n that_o be_v the_o break_a mountain_n or_o pilat_n mountain_n the_o lake_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o city_n because_o there_o be_v a_o way_n by_o it_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o lepeâ—â—â—â—_n alâ—eâ—_n which_o they_o call_v now_o the_o mountain_n of_o saint_n gothâ—rd_n from_o hence_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o packehorse_n into_o italy_n and_o again_o italian_a commodity_n be_v bring_v down_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n â—asa_fw-mi to_o the_o rhâ—nâ—_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o ocean_n beside_o the_o lucernatians_n do_v make_v more_o profit_n by_o the_o lake_n than_o of_o the_o adjacent_a soil_n lie_v about_o it_o although_o they_o have_v excellent_a meadow_n for_o the_o pasture_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n and_o rich_a be_v the_o common_a mart_n town_n of_o the_o suâ—tâ—nsians_n the_o vrantans_n and_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v castle_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o almain_n but_o there_o be_v citizen_n house_n in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o lamp_n or_o light_n which_o be_v hang_v out_o there_o as_o a_o sea_n mark_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n and_o it_o be_v credible_a and_o likely_a that_o the_o ancient_a tower_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o at_o the_o high_a bridge_n be_v now_o name_v from_o the_o water_n the_o like_a be_v at_o tigurâ—â—n_n which_o be_v call_v from_o the_o sea_n wave_v weâ—â—nberga_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v these_o kind_n of_o tower_n watchtower_n their_o own_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o the_o lucernatians_n do_v go_v to_o war_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a against_o the_o narazin_n and_o that_o he_o give_v they_o some_o privilege_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o horn_n with_o which_o in_o these_o time_n they_o do_v sound_v a_o retreat_n in_o the_o war_n the_o college_n of_o the_o canonist_n have_v heretofore_o the_o great_a power_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o murbacum_n by_o the_o donation_n and_o grant_v of_o king_n pipin_n afterward_o aâ—bertus_n emperor_n of_o austria_n buy_v lucerna_fw-la of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mâ—â—bacum_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lucernatians_n oppress_v by_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o austrian_a governor_n be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o liberty_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o anno_fw-la 1323._o there_o be_v two_o praefectureship_n of_o lucerna_fw-la which_o mercator_n reckon_v in_o argow._n argou_n which_o the_o praefect_n dwell_v in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v wiken_n sempach_n but_o the_o latter_a praefect_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o town_n but_o be_v only_o overseee_a of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o fish_n therein_o the_o senator_n in_o the_o city_n do_v govern_v the_o other_o town_n which_o be_v willisow_n entlibuchia_n vallis_n rotenburg_n or_o rot_n or_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o also_o habspurg_n berona_n with_o the_o neighbour_n country_n call_v chelamt_v that_o be_v the_o praefectureship_n of_o michael_n also_o merischwanden_n waggis_n ebicona_n krientz_n also_o the_o two_o city_n surseium_n and_o sempachium_n which_o be_v under_o the_o lucernatians_n protection_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o counsel_n of_o their_o own_o which_o do_v judge_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n but_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o surscian_a counsel_n be_v call_v sculthe_n who_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lucernatians_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sempachian_n counsel_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o lucerna_fw-la but_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o semphachium_n the_o next_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o vrians_n or_o urania_n in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n the_o roman_n do_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o taurisci_n and_o the_o name_n of_o vrians_n by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o call_v be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o vranians_n who_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v tauriscians_n as_o also_o they_o now_o call_v the_o siebentalensians_n taurian_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n moreover_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o black_a bull_n head_n in_o a_o yellow_a field_n the_o vrians_n canton_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n which_o they_o call_v gnossaminem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o share_n or_o participation_n because_o those_o senator_n only_o which_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a office_n &_o be_v call_v to_o the_o annual_a meeting_n the_o next_o be_v the_o canton_n of_o the_o suitian_n suitia_n or_o suicia_n be_v a_o town_n which_o communicate_v his_o name_n to_o all_o helvetia_n suitia_n for_o they_o first_o build_v it_o who_o flee_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o suecia_n to_o seek_v themselves_o new_a habitation_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o canton_n who_o join_v themselves_o in_o confederacy_n against_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stout_a and_o able_a man_n for_o service_n who_o be_v often_o a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n all_o the_o country_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o from_o this_o town_n or_o canton_n stranger_n and_o foreigner_n do_v call_v the_o helvetian_o suitzer_n because_o they_o fight_v first_o for_o liberty_n in_o their_o country_n or_o because_o they_o contend_v long_o with_o the_o eremitan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 3_o town_n of_o the_o austrian_n that_o be_v enforce_v to_o break_v into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o power_n of_o all_o the_o three_o canton_n &_o the_o other_o canton_n be_v comprehend_v under_o their_o name_n as_o be_v of_o most_o note_n and_o from_o the_o name_n be_v afterward_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o confederate_n or_o last_o because_o the_o vrians_n silvanians_n and_o suitensians_n begin_v the_o confederacy_n in_o their_o town_n the_o country_n of_o the_o suitzer_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a division_n vnderwaldia_n in_o this_o new_a and_o sixtfold_n division_n there_o be_v also_o the_o canton_n of_o low_a silvania_n which_o be_v common_o call_v vnderwaldia_n this_o be_v a_o free_a canton_n be_v mutual_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o suitia_n and_o urania_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1315._o it_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v pleasant_a pasture_n for_o breed_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o syluania_n do_v reap_v much_o profit_n but_o the_o vrians_n the_o suitensians_n the_o silvanians_n or_o vnderwaldians_n although_o by_o some_o covenant_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o certain_a monastery_n yet_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o their_o own_o and_o receive_v praefect_n from_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o call_v voâ—tos_n by_o a_o greek_a word_n as_o heretofore_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o burgrave_n in_o these_o country_n for_o
they_o have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o other_o form_n of_o government_n remain_v from_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o the_o paefect_n do_v not_o live_v as_o they_o list_v neither_o do_v create_v magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n but_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o canton_n of_o vnderwaldia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o wood_n kernwald_n into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a yet_o all_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vnderwaldia_n there_o remain_v glarona_n glarona_n common_o call_v glaris_n a_o country_n of_o the_o helvetian_a confederacy_n near_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la not_o very_o large_a be_v three_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o special_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v three_o part_n of_o it_o encompass_v with_o the_o high_a alps_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o rhetian_o on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o vrians_n and_o suitian_n on_o the_o north_n to_o a_o country_n call_v castra_n rhetica_fw-la or_o the_o rhetian_a tent_n where_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o vale._n government_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o revennewe_n thereof_o be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n fridoline_n by_o a_o certain_a earl_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o seekingense_n namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clodovius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n that_o reign_v and_o govern_v rhetia_n almania_n and_o helvetia_n this_o land_n afterward_o obtain_v her_o liberty_n and_o her_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v join_v itself_o in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o helvetian_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1252._o the_o inhabitant_n do_v now_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n butter_n and_o flesh_n among_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n sow_v and_o few_o vine_n be_v plant_v they_o have_v orchard_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n wine_n and_o corn_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o part_n the_o lake_n afford_v fish_n lake_n and_o the_o woody_a mountain_n do_v furnish_v they_o with_o foul_a and_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n henry_n glareanus_n and_o aegidius_n yscudus_n two_o learned_a man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n to_o these_o be_v join_v the_o county_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o humbert_n and_o ringenbereg_n but_o glarona_n be_v distribute_v into_o 15._o part_n which_o they_o call_v tagwan_n werdenbergen_n do_v command_v the_o country_n which_o they_o buy_v anno_fw-la 1517._o they_o and_o the_o suâ—tians_n do_v by_o turn_n send_v praefect_n to_o vzenacum_n or_o vâ—snâ—â—_n and_o into_o the_o rhetian_a tent_n at_o wesome_a but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o let_v we_o now_o add_v something_o in_o general_a concern_v this_o part_n of_o helvetia_n and_o here_o the_o lake_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o which_o be_v the_o miraculous_a lake_n call_v pilate_n lake_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o break_a mountain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o lucerna_fw-la almost_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o stand_v solitary_o be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o wood_n so_o that_o none_o can_v stir_v or_o provoke_v it_o for_o they_o report_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v purposely_o cast_v into_o it_o it_o will_v stir_v up_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o make_v it_o overflow_v as_o many_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o by_o accident_n do_v occasion_n no_o danger_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fearful_a to_o behold_v and_o the_o water_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o vent_n neither_o do_v it_o receive_v any_o river_n into_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o increase_v by_o snow_n or_o rain_v water_n it_o be_v scarce_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v always_o black_a and_o stranger_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v unto_o it_o lest_o they_o shall_v rash_o cast_v any_o thing_n thereinto_o whereby_o the_o neighbour_a country_n may_v be_v endanger_v among_o the_o other_o river_n which_o do_v water_n this_o country_n river_n there_o be_v one_o call_v lamagus_n which_o rise_v in_o glarina_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o receive_v sermphius_n another_o river_n which_o run_v out_o of_o another_o valley_n afterward_o beneath_o urna_fw-la which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o town_n above_o the_o laterician_n bridge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o have_v borrow_v some_o water_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n vesenius_fw-la it_o part_v and_o divide_v marcha_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o helvetian_o and_o the_o rhetian_o for_o so_o the_o helvetian_o call_v a_o bind_v and_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o rhetian_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o lake_n tigurinum_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o divide_v tigurum_n a_o large_a city_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o slide_v to_o those_o water_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v bath_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o their_o hot_a water_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o two_o river_n vrsa_fw-la and_o arola_n the_o river_n vrsa_fw-la which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o two_o former_a letter_n they_o common_o call_v rusa_n arise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v now_o call_v saint_n gotharas_n alps_n and_o so_o run_v straight_o northward_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n tâ—einus_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n run_v by_o the_o lepontian_o southward_o first_o through_o ursula_n or_o vrsella_n a_o rhetian_a valley_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o vria_n of_o the_o tauriscians_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o lake_n where_o it_o water_v the_o vrians_n the_o suizian_n the_o silvanians_n and_o lucerinians_n four_o city_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o now_o afterward_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n of_o tuginum_n it_o glide_v by_o bremgarte_n and_o mâ—llâ—ge_n which_o be_v town_n of_o helvetia_n and_o so_o beneath_o bruges_n mingle_v itself_o with_o arola_n and_o at_o their_o consluence_n or_o meet_v together_o three_o river_n of_o helvetia_n limagus_fw-la vrsa_fw-la and_o arola_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhine_n but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v helvetia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o low_a country_n or_o low_a germany_n the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n the_o rhetian_o be_v account_v a_o ancient_a people_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o some_o age_n before_o christ_n birth_n the_o tuscian_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n rhetus_n seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o alpine_a country_n which_o be_v call_v from_o their_o captain_n rhetia_n and_o they_o themselves_o rhetians_n but_o whereas_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rhetian_o for_o warlike_a matter_n grow_v famous_a among_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o many_o which_o ovid_n declare_v in_o this_o verse_n rhaetica_n nunc_fw-la praebent_fw-la thracia_n ij_o arma_fw-la metum_fw-la the_o thracian_a arm_n now_o every_o where_o and_o the_o rhaetian_n do_v put_v we_o in_o fear_n at_o length_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o make_v two_o province_n of_o it_o namely_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rhetia_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o alpine_a country_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o suevia_n and_o bavaria_n now_o by_o this_o name_n we_o understand_v those_o people_n who_o they_o call_v grisone_n for_o their_o grisly_a habit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o their_o own_o country_n cloth_n but_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v they_o grauwbuntner_n who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o ancient_a alpine_a rhaetia_n near_o to_o the_o spring-head_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o oenus_n who_o be_v perpetual_o join_v together_o by_o a_o threesold_a tie_n of_o amity_n and_o confaederacie_n the_o first_o confaederacie_n which_o be_v call_v the_o high_a have_v eighteen_o assembly_n in_o it_o among_o which_o the_o chief_a heretofore_o be_v disentinus_n the_o abbot_n the_o baron_n of_o rhetia_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o misâ—uicium_n but_o those_o family_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v although_o they_o that_o now_o possess_v the_o castle_n of_o rhaetia_n do_v challenge_v that_o title_n from_o the_o plantinian_n family_n the_o several_a convention_n or_o assembly_n have_v one_o chief_a annual_a magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v ammanus_n he_o
keep_v their_o own_o name_n and_o so_o they_o fall_v in_o two_o divide_a stream_n into_o the_o river_n lovesteâ—num_n where_o they_o do_v encircle_v the_o bomelian_a island_n and_o so_o join_v together_o again_o and_o lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o merova_n and_o so_o glide_v by_o worcomium_n and_o gorcomium_fw-la they_o come_v at_o last_o unto_o dort_n and_o there_o make_v the_o island_n of_o iselmond_n it_o be_v call_v mosa_n and_o so_o retain_v still_o the_o same_o name_n have_v glide_v by_o roterdame_n and_o vlaerdinga_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o brill_n with_o such_o a_o violent_a current_n that_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o it_o preserve_v his_o water_n fresh_a and_o sweet_a and_o sturgeon_n delight_v in_o this_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n be_v allure_v to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n and_o so_o be_v easy_o take_v which_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o other_o river_n because_o they_o enter_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o quiet_a gentle_a stream_n their_o water_n present_o become_v salt_n as_o seyne_n iberus_n thames_n and_o many_o other_o great_a river_n on_o the_o contrary_a eridanus_n tiber_n rhodanus_n garumna_n and_o other_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a violence_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o mosa_n allure_v and_o entice_v the_o sturgeon_n to_o come_v up_o into_o they_o but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n beside_o the_o sturgeon_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o river_n mosa_n and_o rhine_n be_v great_a and_o more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n than_o those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o be_v of_o a_o silver_n shine_v colour_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n there_o be_v some_o take_v which_o do_v weigh_v above_o 400_o pound_n guicciardine_n do_v report_n that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o market_n at_o antwerp_n a_o sturgeon_n of_o 420_o pound_n weight_n &_o that_o it_o be_v above_o 12_o foot_n of_o antwerp_n long_o and_o on_o another_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o see_v 70._o sturgeons_n together_o the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n long_o this_o fish_n be_v first_o see_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o it_o be_v find_v three_o month_n together_o or_o long_o during_o which_o time_n great_a store_n of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o from_o hence_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n especial_o into_o england_n be_v salt_v up_o and_o so_o keep_v from_o putrify_v &_o also_o at_o other_o time_n all_o the_o year_n through_o they_o take_v lesser_a sturgeon_n which_o be_v delicate_a in_o taste_n out_o of_o this_o be_v entice_v by_o the_o freshwater_n they_o come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mosa_n in_o which_o there_o be_v very_o fat_a salmones_n trout_n which_o be_v take_v here_o all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o lamprey_n mullett_n conger_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v but_o this_o be_v wonderful_a that_o those_o fish_n be_v bad_a if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o very_o good_a and_o fat_a when_o they_o enter_v into_o fresh_a water_n beside_o this_o river_n do_v natural_o breed_v beside_o other_o fish_n trout_n lamprey_n some_o great_a &_o some_o les_fw-fr but_o more_o delicate_a in_o taste_n schaldis_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v thahuda_n the_o low_a countryman_n schelt_v the_o french_a escault_n do_v rise_v in_o veromanduum_fw-la near_o saint_n martin_n abbey_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o it_o gentle_o slide_v between_o castellet_n and_o beau-revior_a two_o french_a fortification_n &_o so_o run_v to_o cameracum_n thence_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o hannonia_n it_o water_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o valence_n and_o afterward_o grow_v navigable_a have_v receive_v the_o river_n hania_n it_o glide_v by_o the_o condatum_n and_o afterward_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o river_n scarpa_n it_o view_v s._n amandum_fw-la and_o so_o bend_v northward_o towards_o tornacum_n it_o glide_v by_o aldenarda_n and_o the_o famous_a city_n gandawm_fw-la where_o it_o receive_v the_o rivers_n lâ—sa_n and_o lâ—via_n and_o other_o stream_n from_o thence_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o maeander-like_a turn_n it_o run_v forward_o to_o teneremunda_n and_o there_o have_v receive_v the_o river_n tenera_fw-la flow_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o go_v towards_o rupelmunda_n and_o there_o it_o receive_v rupela_n and_o a_o little_a after_o dâ—la_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v big_a it_o by_o and_o by_o wash_v the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n and_o make_v a_o fair_a haven_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n before_o the_o town_n afterward_o have_v run_v a_o little_a further_o it_o part_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n and_o so_o divide_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n from_o zealand_n for_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o wind_v and_o bend_v southward_o and_o so_o run_v by_o the_o shore_n and_o border_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n de_fw-fr hont_n from_o the_o bark_a noise_n thereof_o from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o zuytbeveland_n and_o walachria_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n leave_v brabant_n it_o keep_v one_o continual_a course_n in_o his_o old_a channel_n by_o the_o island_n of_o scaldia_n and_o so_o with_o a_o violent_a current_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n moreover_o the_o tide_n follow_v up_o into_o this_o river_n even_o to_o gandawm_fw-la which_o be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o if_o you_o count_v they_o by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o bank_n there_o do_v come_v up_o into_o this_o river_n sturgeon_n salmones_n trout_n great_a lamprey_n turbotts_n conger_n cuckoo_n fish_n mullet_n crab_n lobster_n sardin_n and_o many_o most_o delicate_a fish_n which_o come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o scaldis_n and_o do_v there_o feed_v and_o cast_v their_o spawn_n so_o that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n between_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o summer_n beside_o the_o great_a fish_n there_o be_v take_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o small_a fry_n that_o many_o man_n do_v live_v by_o they_o also_o many_o sea_n dogfish_n and_o porpoise_n do_v come_v up_o this_o river_n which_o two_o land_n of_o fish_n do_v not_o cast_v forth_o any_o spawn_n but_o do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o perfect_o form_v the_o dogfish_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a on_o the_o land_n and_o do_v suckle_v they_o with_o their_o dug_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a bigness_n moreover_o this_o river_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v yield_v divers_a kind_n of_o fish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a pike_n barbell_n tenche_n carp_n and_o breame_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n so_o that_o they_o do_v sometime_o weigh_v 20_o pound_n also_o gudgeon_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n both_o great_a and_o small_a also_o divers_a kind_n of_o eel_n and_o crab_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v some_o oyster_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o this_o river_n for_o multitude_n of_o fish_n and_o variety_n be_v not_o inferior_a not_o only_o to_o any_o river_n of_o france_n but_o also_o of_o all_o europe_n aa_n rise_v near_o teroana_n and_o so_o bend_v towards_o caesia_n it_o slide_v by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n audomare_n and_o so_o come_v to_o griveling_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1558_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o burgundian_n and_o the_o french_a it_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n lisander_n common_o call_v the_o leye_n rise_v in_o artesia_n in_o the_o town_n lisburg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n from_o this_o river_n near_o teroana_n and_o have_v view_v aria_n armenteria_fw-la wervicum_n and_o meenen_n and_o from_o thence_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o cortracum_n and_o gandawm_fw-la it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o scaldis_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a fish_n sambra_fw-mi common_o call_v sambre_n which_o caesar_n call_v sabris_n do_v rise_v in_o hannonia_n near_o the_o town_n novion_n and_o so_o have_v view_v the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v landrecy_n sassene_n barlaymont_n mabeuge_n merne_n and_o cassele_n at_o last_o it_o glide_v by_o namarcum_n and_o so_o discharge_v itself_o into_o mosa_n and_o be_v full_a of_o delicate_a fish_n dela_n rise_v in_o brabant_n near_o the_o village_n town_n tila_n and_o so_o bend_v northward_o it_o run_v to_o waveta_n and_o afterward_o it_o flow_v by_o lovanium_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o so_o keep_v on_o his_o course_n for_o three_o mile_n and_o afterward_o bend_v westward_o it_o embrace_v mechlinia_n with_o many_o spread_a arm_n and_o afterward_o four_o mile_n from_o rupâ—limunda_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o big_a it_o fall_v into_o scaldis_n the_o
they_o call_v they_o soretum_n because_o they_o call_v a_o red_a colour_n in_o their_o language_n sorus_n this_o herrng_a fish_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n see_v not_o only_o one_o city_n but_o many_o city_n do_v whole_o depend_v and_o live_v on_o it_o and_o the_o city_n and_o country_n get_v their_o food_n by_o it_o pay_v their_o debt_n maintain_v family_n and_o do_v get_v wealth_n by_o it_o there_o be_v another_o special_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o use_v to_o salt_n call_v in_o latin_a asâ—llus_n major_n or_o codfish_n thereby_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o eall_v caballian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v threescore_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v take_v at_o many_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o especial_o in_o lent_n time_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o friesland_n sea_n and_o great_a store_n of_o it_o be_v usual_o salt_v up_o whereby_o the_o whole_a country_n reap_v yearly_o great_a profit_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o salt_n fish_n be_v salmon_n be_v very_o good_a when_o it_o be_v fresh_a as_o well_o as_o salt_v holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v store_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o all_o month_n but_o most_o plenty_n in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n salt_v up_o that_o the_o gain_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o amount_v to_o 200000_o crown_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o low_a country_n be_v plain_a and_o level_v there_o be_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o few_o mountain_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o lutzenburg_n namurcum_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hannonia_n where_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o there_o be_v many_o also_o in_o leodium_n it_o be_v every_o where_o beautify_v with_o forest_n and_o wood_n which_o both_o grace_n the_o country_n and_o afford_v much_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v the_o forest_n of_o arden_n in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o france_n run_v between_o the_o treverian_n from_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o the_o nervian_o and_o the_o rhenicans_n be_v above_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n no_o wood_n in_o all_o france_n can_v be_v compare_v with_o it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o convert_v into_o arable_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v far_o lesser_a than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v have_v many_o glade_n make_v in_o it_o which_o the_o husband_n man_n do_v till_o and_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v from_o theonis_n villa_n even_o to_o leodium_n which_o be_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o s._n hubert_n which_o as_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n witness_v lie_v under_o 26_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o forty_o minute_n and_o 50_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 4._o minute_n this_o wood_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o pleasant_a tree_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o broad-spreading_a which_o afford_v both_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n strabo_n call_v it_o arduenna_n the_o inhabitant_n arddenna_n rhenanus_fw-la luitticherwald_n which_o signify_v the_o leodiensian_a wood._n mormavia_n or_o morman_n be_v a_o fair_a wood_n in_o hannonia_n which_o begin_v near_o to_o quesnoy_v and_o so_o run_v out_o southward_o towards_o the_o veromanduans_n and_o have_v many_o town_n in_o it_o and_o village_n and_o many_o clear_a spring_n and_o pleasant_a fountain_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o charecoale_n make_v whence_o some_o suppose_a that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n carbonaria_n but_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o wood_n carboina_n do_v lie_v more_o eastward_o between_o the_o river_n mosa_n and_o sabis_n and_o that_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n archia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n of_o berlaymont_n be_v wont_a to_o reside_v there_o be_v also_o in_o hannonia_n the_o pleasant_a wood_n of_o saint_n amand_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o ramensian_a wood_n because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o begin_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o flanders_n near_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n amand_n whence_o it_o receive_v his_o name_n and_o so_o run_v forth_o eastward_o towards_o the_o valesian_o with_o a_o great_a breadth_n the_o ramensian_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o emerie_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a ranger_n of_o hannonia_n which_o title_n belong_v unto_o he_o only_o silua_fw-la faignensis_fw-la or_o le_fw-fr bois_fw-fr de_fw-fr feign_v begin_v in_o hannonia_n near_o avenna_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o masieris_fw-la which_o be_v sixteen_o mile_n though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v far_o large_a it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o fawn_n and_o satyr_n who_o perhaps_o the_o poet_n do_v therefore_o fain_o to_o have_v horn_n and_o goat_n foot_n because_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o savage_a that_o they_o be_v like_o beast_n the_o soniensian_a wood_n be_v three_o or_o four_o flight_n shot_n off_o from_o brussels_n and_o it_o run_v southward_o towards_o brenna_n even_o to_o alleuda_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o brenna_n for_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v a_o great_a spacious_a wood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seven_o mile_n compass_n round_o about_o and_o there_o be_v very_o may_v city_n towe_v abbey_n and_o monastery_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o wealthy_a citizen_n do_v go_v thither_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n for_o recreation_n sake_n and_o tarry_v three_o or_o four_o week_n saventerloo_n be_v enclose_v with_o lovanium_n brussels_n and_o vilvordia_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o saventria_n a_o town_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o also_o grootenhout_n be_v a_o wood_n in_o brabant_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o turneholt_n in_o which_o the_o river_n ada_n rise_v which_o do_v afterward_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n natha_n it_o be_v a_o great_a wood_n in_o which_o queen_n mary_n to_o who_o turnholt_n do_v belong_v be_v wont_a to_o hunt_v much_o there_o be_v also_o marlaigne_a a_o wood_n in_o namurcum_n which_o begin_v near_o the_o city_n namurcum_n and_o run_v southward_o towards_o phillipolis_n and_o so_o reach_v even_o to_o mosa_n niepa_n be_v a_o chief_a wood_n in_o flanders_n not_o far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o artesia_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n lisander_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o morineans_n and_o baliolum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a spacious_a and_o ancient_a wood_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o it_o also_o nonnen_n be_v situate_a in_o flanders_n and_o extend_v itself_o northward_o in_o a_o great_a breadth_n it_o do_v contain_v many_o village_n &_o some_o abbey_n poodsbergia_n be_v a_o great_a wood_n between_o flanders_n &_o hannonia_n not_o far_o from_o gerardimontium_n and_o lessina_fw-la and_o be_v pleasant_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o gulielmi_n silua_n or_o william_n wood_n be_v situate_a in_o artesia_n never_a rentiacum_n where_o the_o emperor_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o engelerwallia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a wood_n in_o gelderland_n near_o arnhemum_n the_o 7_o wood_n be_v 7_o great_a wood_n which_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o transilanians_n from_o whence_o one_o part_n of_o fiesland_n be_v denominate_v which_o be_v now_o call_v sevenwolden_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o wood_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v very_o spacious_a &_o have_v many_o fair_a town_n in_o they_o but_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o wood_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o public_a work_n there_o be_v in_o these_o country_n innumerable_a magnificent_a temple_n and_o church_n many_o abbey_n infinite_a number_n of_o monastery_n &_o friaries_n many_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n for_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o poor_a &_o for_o orphan_n true_o in_o antwerp_n only_o there_o be_v 42_o such_o like_a building_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o be_v very_o spacious_a have_v a_o tower_n steeple_n which_o be_v 400_o &_o 20_o foot_n high_a be_v build_v of_o white_a marble_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o you_o may_v view_v the_o city_n the_o river_n cover_v with_o ship_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o which_o be_v full_a of_o town_n and_o city_n what_o shall_v i_o describe_v the_o other_o temple_n monastery_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n what_o shall_v i_o reckon_v up_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n belong_v to_o
saxony_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a among_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n jerenicus_n deliver_v that_o the_o city_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v reëdify_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o bishop_n agalgargus_n do_v there_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n but_o i_o think_v in_o this_o matter_n ortelius_n and_o he_o be_v both_o in_o one_o error_n because_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n to_o be_v in_o wandalia_fw-la and_o do_v place_v it_o near_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o city_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o holsatia_n the_o county_n of_o embdanum_n and_o oldenburg_n emden_n et_fw-fr oldenborg_n the_o wandalians_n call_v it_o stargard_n the_o dane_n brâ—nnesia_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n do_v witness_v lauâ—entâ—us_fw-la michaelis_fw-la do_v think_v that_o the_o ambronian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o who_o as_o plutarch_n report_v do_v heretofore_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o caius_n marius_n who_o name_n do_v yet_o continue_v in_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o alaâ—an_n saxones_n who_o 〈◊〉_d supposeâ—_n do_v in_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o lake_n alanum_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o on_o either_o sideâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alania_n even_o to_o the_o castle_n ororia_n and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v lâ—gener_n that_o be_v the_o alanian_o and_o avergenlaâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o â—â—â—tralanians_n the_o castle_n of_o delmenhorst_n be_v build_v by_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1247_o which_o belong_v 65_o year_n to_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d â—ster_n and_o antonius_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n on_o palm_n sunday_n iâ—_n the_o year_n 1547._o early_a in_o the_o morning_n scale_v the_o wall_n with_o a_o bâ—nd_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o take_v it_o and_o hermann_n of_o o'er_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o caâ—ell_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n concern_v the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n aâ—dâ—â—as_n hoppenrâ—dâ—us_a do_v relate_v something_o but_o david_n châ—rcus_n more_o excellent_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n but_o now_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n we_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o chaucian_n tacitus_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v write_v thus_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a people_n among_o the_o german_n who_o be_v very_o just_a not_o covetous_a but_o quiet_a and_o secret_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o stir_v uproar_n neither_o do_v they_o liuâ—_n by_o rapine_n or_o robbery_n and_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a argument_n of_o their_o virtue_n that_o the_o great_a man_n do_v not_o injure_v their_o inferior_n yet_o they_o â—ne_a expo_n in_o arm_n so_o that_o arm_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n be_v present_o use_v before_o there_o be_v any_o rumour_n or_o report_n of_o it_o the_o first_o table_n of_o westphalia_n westphalia_n follow_v in_o our_o method_n concern_v the_o name_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n some_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n as_o it_o be_v vestalia_n because_o heretofore_o she_o be_v reverence_v here_o call_v and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v the_o westphalian_o to_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v vestalian_n for_o they_o say_v that_o those_o which_o dwell_v eastward_o beyond_o the_o river_n visurgis_n be_v call_v oostvalian_a saxones_n from_o oost_n the_o east-winde_n and_o vadem_fw-la which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o colt_n which_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o military_a ensign_n and_o colour_n but_o now_o that_o name_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o it_o be_v general_o call_v saxony_n so_o the_o westphalian_o that_o dwell_v eastward_o on_o this_o side_n visurgis_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o western_a wind_n last_o other_o suppose_v that_o the_o westphalian_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o veldt_n that_o be_v a_o field_n rather_o than_o from_o valen._n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n visurgis_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o abnobij_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o north_n it_o look_v towards_o friesland_n holland_n trajectum_n and_o trans-isalana_a the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n but_o wholesome_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a but_o have_v more_o pasturage_n than_o corn_n it_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n with_o which_o hog_n be_v fat_v soil_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a about_o susatum_fw-la and_o hammonia_n and_o most_o fertile_a near_o paderborne_v and_o lippia_n but_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o desert_a ground_n in_o some_o place_n about_o amisis_n the_o dioecese_n of_o munster_n confine_v on_o it_o and_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n visurgis_n it_o be_v woody_a through_o all_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n bergensis_fw-la it_o have_v store_n of_o mettle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o colen_n and_o and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n and_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v many_o salt_n pit_n it_o breed_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o creature_n abundance_n of_o hog_n flesh_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o prince_n table_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood._n charles_n the_o great_a do_v first_o conquer_v the_o westphalian_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o institute_v these_o bishopricke_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o osnaburg_n of_o paderborne_v government_n and_o minden_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n how_o westphalia_n be_v govern_v after_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n true_o in_o east_n saxony_n there_o be_v secular_a lord_n who_o do_v govern_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n do_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n even_o until_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o there_o be_v three_o otto_n who_o be_v afterward_o marquess_n of_o saxony_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o otto_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v what_o prince_n westphalia_n which_o be_v west_n saxony_n have_v at_o that_o time_n join_v in_o government_n with_o the_o bishop_n but_o afterward_o duke_n leo_n and_o his_o grandfather_n before_o he_o luder_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n do_v govern_v westphalia_n for_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o dukedom_n of_o westphalia_n do_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o low_a saxony_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o anholt_n do_v hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o now_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n do_v hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o especial_o angria_n and_o the_o westphalian_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n be_v as_o it_o be_v slave_n unto_o they_o here_o former_o the_o teutonian_o the_o busasterians_n the_o chamavians_n the_o angrivarians_n the_o longobardian_n the_o dulhumnijans_n the_o angilians_n the_o chaucian_n and_o cheruscian_o be_v seat_v those_o who_o mela_n and_o other_o call_v the_o teutonian_o ptolemy_n call_v teutones_n they_o come_v from_o the_o balthicke_a shore_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v their_o ancient_a seat_n do_v give_v that_o appellation_n to_o teutoburg_n which_o tacitus_n place_v in_o westphalia_n those_o who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a busacterian_n tacitus_n call_v they_o bructerian_o willichius_n write_v that_o they_o do_v inhabit_v munster_n those_o who_o tacitus_n call_v chamavians_n ptolemy_n do_v name_n camanians_n as_o villenovanus_n think_v from_o who_o david_n chitreus_n suppose_v that_o the_o town_n chamen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o march_n do_v derive_v his_o name_n the_o angrinarians_n be_v seat_v eastward_o near_o visurgis_n the_o longobarians_n or_o rather_o the_o langobardian_n ptolemy_n place_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n on_o the_o far_a part_n whereof_o be_v bardewick_n so_o also_o those_o who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o dulguminians_n tacitus_n name_v the_o dulgibinians_n from_o who_o the_o town_n dulmen_fw-mi in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o munster_n be_v denominate_v here_o be_v also_o the_o angilians_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 444_o go_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o give_v their_o own_o name_n to_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o history_n as_o also_o by_o saint_n bedean_n english_a writer_n but_o the_o chaucian_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o cauchians_n and_o suetonius_n lampridius_n and_o strabo_n the_o gaucian_n dio_n the_o chaucian_n and_o claudian_n the_o chaycians_n as_o tacitus_n write_v do_v spread_v themselves_o from_o friesland_n even_o to_o
there_o even_o to_o bishop_n hubert_n time_n who_o the_o year_n 713_o do_v translate_v it_o to_o leodium_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v moreover_o from_o hubert_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o leiden_fw-mi even_o until_o our_o time_n guicciardine_n reckon_v 62_o bishop_n neither_o be_v this_o praelate_v a_o bishop_n only_o but_o also_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n duke_n of_o bovillion_n marquesse_n of_o francimont_n count_n of_o loten_n and_o hasbania_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v the_o eburonian_n the_o tungrian_o centronian_n and_o ceraesians_n now_o it_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a lotharingia_n for_o the_o dioecese_n of_o leden_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillion_n the_o marquiship_n of_o francimont_n the_o county_n of_o hasbania_n or_o haspengaw_n and_o loten_n and_o many_o barony_n and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n beside_o trajectum_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n 24_o wall_a city_n and_o a_o thousand_o 700_o village_n with_o spire_n steepled_a church_n and_o many_o abbey_n and_o lordship_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v these_o leden_n bolonium_n francimontium_n loots_n borchworm_n tungri_n hojum_fw-la â—lasselt_fw-mi dinantum_fw-la masacum_n stochum_n bilsâ—num_fw-la saint_n trudonis_n visetum_fw-la tumum_n varem_fw-la beringum_n herck_n bree_n pera_n harmontium_n sinetum_n fossa_n and_o covinum_n as_o guicciardine_n reckon_v they_o the_o metropolis_n of_o they_o all_o be_v leden_n which_o some_o call_n augusta_n eburonum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o liege_n and_o the_o teutonian_o luyck_n and_o luttich_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o hubert_n thomas_n a_o ledener_n do_v refer_v the_o original_n thereof_o to_o ambioriges_n a_o courageous_a king_n of_o the_o eburonian_n under_o who_o conduct_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o ambushment_n slay_v coâ—a_n and_o sabinus_n have_v cut_v off_o one_o roman_a legion_n with_o 5_o cohort_n as_o c._n caesar_n lib._n â—_o of_o his_o commentary_n concern_v the_o french_a war_n do_v relate_v other_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o hubert_n of_o aquitaine_n but_o their_o opinion_n be_v manifest_o prove_v to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o some_o ancient_a monument_n and_o building_n there_o do_v flow_v into_o the_o city_n some_o other_o river_n beside_o mosa_n and_o legia_fw-la as_o vtes_n veses_n and_o ambluarus_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n arden_n there_o be_v also_o very_a many_o clear_a fountain_n so_o that_o many_o private_a house_n have_v two_o or_o three_o the_o city_n be_v wide_o build_v and_o do_v contain_v some_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v four_o italian_a mile_n there_o be_v fair_a aedifices_fw-la and_o building_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n for_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v build_v by_o cardinal_n erard_n of_o leiden_fw-mi but_o for_o fair_a church_n whether_o you_o consider_v their_o number_n or_o their_o curious_a building_n or_o their_o richness_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o city_n not_o only_o of_o france_n but_o of_o both_o germany_n there_o be_v eight_o collegiate_n church_n in_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v very_o rich_a cannon_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o fair_o be_v saint_n lambert_n church_n it_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o whole_a dioecese_n and_o country_n but_o none_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v cannon_n unless_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n or_o else_o a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o cannon_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o resign_v his_o benefice_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o another_o call_n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v very_o many_o precious_a vessel_n and_o many_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n statue_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n consecrate_v there_o be_v also_o four_o very_o rich_a abbey_n adorn_v with_o well_o furnish_v library_n there_o be_v 32_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n &_o as_o many_o church_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o petrarck_a writ_n be_v not_o undeserved_a vidâ—_n leodium_n insignem_fw-la clero_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v i_o see_v leden_n famous_a for_o the_o clergy_n man_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o the_o city_n have_v so_o many_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v count_v a_o free_a city_n for_o it_o have_v consul_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a place_n of_o study_n so_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n four_o and_o twenty_o duke_n son_n and_o 29_o earl_n son_n be_v student_n at_o leden_n beside_o many_o barones_n son_n and_o gereat_o man_n child_n who_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cannon_n of_o s._n lambert_n church_n bolonium_n or_o bovillon_n be_v a_o castle_n four_o mile_n from_o juoys_n and_o sixteen_o from_o leden_n be_v build_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n godfrey_n duke_n of_o lotharingia_n be_v bear_v here_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o at_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o claremont_n in_o avernia_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n eustatius_n and_o balduine_n go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n at_o what_o time_n this_o noble_a hero_n to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o this_o war_n sell_v this_o dukedom_n to_o spertus_n bishop_n of_o leden_n which_o be_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n by_o his_o valour_n the_o christian_n take_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 1020_o when_o the_o army_n offer_v he_o for_o his_o brave_a achievement_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o golden_a crown_n this_o noble_a christian_a prince_n refuse_v they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v make_v a_o king_n nor_o wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n there_o where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thones_fw-mi francimontium_n be_v heretofore_o a_o wall_a town_n but_o now_o the_o wall_n be_v fall_v down_o cardinal_n erard_n who_o i_o former_o mention_v build_v a_o â—â—ort_n here_o it_o be_v 4_o mile_n from_o leden_n and_o it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquiship_n at_o tuini_n which_o be_v a_o village_n town_n near_o francimont_n there_o be_v the_o best_a lead_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v marble_n quarry_n the_o tungrian_o be_v three_o mile_n from_o mosa_n and_o as_o many_o from_o leden_n their_o city_n be_v now_o call_v tongeren_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n jecher_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o tungrian_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o leave_v their_o country_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o all_o brabant_n it_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n to_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o way_n be_v once_o pave_v with_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o manifest_a by_o some_o part_n thereof_o hercules_n his_o church_n within_o the_o city_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o who_o statue_n do_v yet_o stand_v over_o the_o gate_n hojum_fw-la or_o hoy_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o little_a swift_a run_a rivulet_n which_o here_o cast_v itself_o headlong_o into_o mosâ—_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n distant_a from_o leden_n four_o mile_n from_o leden_n near_o the_o little_a town_n dener_n be_v eilsen_n and_o beyond_o that_o the_o village_n munster_n hilsten_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o tungrian_o be_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n truden_n which_o as_o some_o suppose_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o centronian_n who_o julius_n caesar_n do_v often_o mention_n a_o mile_n from_o leden_n be_v the_o village_n ebure_n which_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o eburonian_n flacencius_n write_v that_o i_o may_v add_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o part_n of_o trajectum_n join_v to_o this_o dioecese_n by_o the_o donation_n or_o gift_n of_o porus_n count_n of_o lovania_n we_o omit_v the_o other_o town_n for_o brevity_n sake_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o most_o of_o which_o do_v run_v into_o mosa_n river_n as_o legia_fw-la or_o legio_n vtes_n veses_n ambluarus_n jeckel_n hoy_n vesera_n vlâ—veer_n vrâ—_n the_o other_o run_v into_o demera_n and_o so_o to_o scaldis_n as_o rathâ—ck_o stimmer_n herck_n and_o hespe_n which_o be_v all_o fair_a clear_a river_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n here_o be_v a_o fountain_n concern_v which_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o within_o the_o city_n
which_o these_o be_v call_v to_o council_n first_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n of_o hâ—rbipolis_n of_o wirtzburg_n duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o eichstett_n der_fw-mi teutsch_n orden_n master_n the_o provost_n of_o camberg_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n gilgen_n second_o the_o secular_a prince_n as_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n burgervom_n nurenberg_n the_o countess_n of_o hennonberg_n of_o castel_n of_o wertheim_n of_o rhemecke_n of_o hohenloe_n the_o lord_n of_o reichelsperg_n and_o limpurg_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o horpach_n and_o schwartzenburg_n three_o the_o free_a city_n as_o norunberg_n rottenburg_n winshaim_n and_o schweinfurt_n many_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n do_v water_n this_o country_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v moenus_n and_o sala_n accompany_v with_o eight_o lesser_a river_n also_o sinna_n rhadiantia_fw-la aâ—stus_n tubera_fw-la and_o some_o other_o it_o have_v these_o wood_n speshart_n otto_n wood_n and_o other_o part_n of_o hercinia_n which_o do_v enclose_v it_o as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o with_o a_o grow_a wall_n it_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n noble_a witty_a and_o laborious_a man_n and_o woman_n do_v both_o plant_v vine_n so_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v idle_a the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n the_o second_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o come_v now_o to_o bavaria_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n from_o the_o avarians_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o hun_n call_v who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o norician_n seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n and_o also_o bojaria_n from_o the_o bojans_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n cisâ—lpina_n who_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o it_o be_v common_o call_v beyeren_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n aâ—stria_n on_o the_o west_n sucvia_n on_o the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d rhetian_a aâ—pes_n situation_n and_o on_o the_o north_n franconia_n the_o length_n be_v 29_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a air_n and_o the_o country_n very_o pleasant_a and_o general_o very_o fruitful_a but_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n nor_o corn_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v a_o â—â—â—â—e_n of_o sharâ—e_a hedge_n win._n soil_n the_o rich_a wine_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o alsaia_n francâ—â—to_n and_o austria_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o corâ—e_n about_o raâ—ispon_n and_o landshat_n moreover_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o sâ—lâ—_n fruit_n iron_n cattle_n fowle_n will_v â—e_v beast_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n it_o do_v breed_v great_a store_n of_o swâ—â—e_n which_o feed_v on_o â—cornes_n and_o crab_n creature_n so_o that_o as_o hungary_n furâ—isheth_v other_o country_n with_o ox_n so_o this_o country_n furnish_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o swine_n and_o beside_o bear_n boar_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o deer_n which_o they_o can_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n there_o be_v a_o hart_n take_v in_o bavaria_n of_o so_o large_a a_o body_n that_o it_o weigh_v 625_o pound_n the_o nariscians_n vindelician_o and_o noritian_n be_v former_o seat_v here_o the_o nariscians_n who_o aventinus_n call_v nortgew_n and_o melanchton_n narcaw_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o river_n â—anubius_fw-la the_o vindelician_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n description_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o rhaetian_o and_o norician_n rhaetia_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v large_a contain_v the_o vindelician_o the_o norician_n and_o the_o rhaetian_o the_o other_o be_v lesser_a the_o river_n lycus_n do_v separate_v the_o vindâ—lâ—cian_n from_o the_o rhaetian_o if_o we_o believe_v ptolemy_n but_o if_o we_o follow_v strabo_n they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o brigantine_n lake_n which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o description_n of_o helvetia_n danubius_n do_v part_v they_o from_o germâ—nie_n and_o the_o alps_n fâ—om_n italy_n marcus_n velserus_n have_v right_o observe_v out_o of_o ricardus_n the_o name_n of_o the_o vindelician_o respicit_fw-la &_o lace_v fluvios_fw-la vindamque_fw-la lycumque_fw-la miscentes_fw-la undas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la littoris_fw-la unde_fw-la antiquam_fw-la gentem_fw-la populumque_fw-la urbemque_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la vindelicanâ—_n it_o see_v the_o rivers_n vinda_n and_o lycus_n flow_v mingle_v their_o name_n and_o water_n as_o they_o go_v whence_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n it_o contain_v and_o city_n too_o be_v vindelician_o name_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o plinnie_n and_o ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a country_n and_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o vindelician_o augustus_n send_v to_o conquer_v they_o tiberius_n claudius_n nero_n and_o nero_n claudius_n drusus_n who_o be_v both_o the_o emperor_n son_n in_o law_n who_o have_v quick_o disperse_v and_o dissipate_v the_o barbarian_n force_n do_v easy_o overcome_v they_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o subjection_n see_v paterculus_n lib._n 2._o dion_n lib._n 53._o and_o horace_n lib._n 5._o other_o the_o norician_n do_v begin_v from_o the_o river_n oenus_n and_o so_o bend_v south_n east_n even_o to_o hungary_n and_o italy_n they_o be_v always_o great_a soldier_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o war_n they_o do_v often_o invade_v the_o border_a roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o norician_n sword_n which_o horace_n celebrate_v and_o also_o by_o a_o inscription_n which_o be_v find_v on_o this_o side_n danubius_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o in_o these_o word_n dis_n manibus_fw-la et_fw-la memoriae_fw-la legionum_fw-la et_fw-la memoriae_fw-la miserrimorum_n vindelicis_fw-la praefectis_fw-la mocenianis_n et_fw-la victori_fw-la et_fw-la aurelio_n filiis_fw-la vindelicis_fw-la surinus_n infelix_fw-la pater_fw-la f._n c._n the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n in_o which_o be_v the_o landgraviate_v of_o lutchtenberg_n 33.27.49.35_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o other_o nobility_n the_o meridian_n be_v distant_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o parallel_n 49_o and_o 51_o to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n palatinat_n bavariae_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o noribergians_n do_v institute_v a_o academy_n of_o university_n at_o altorsium_n and_o draw_v thither_o with_o great_a stipend_n and_o pension_n professor_n of_o the_o tongue_n also_o of_o the_o art_n philosophy_n and_o other_o faculty_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n at_o altorsium_n inventuti_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n doctrina_fw-la linguis_fw-la latina_n &_o graeca_n optimis_fw-la denique_fw-la artibus_fw-la ac_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la informandae_fw-la georgio_n volkanfro_n philippo_n geudero_n hieronymo_n baumgartnero_fw-la oppido_fw-la praefecto_fw-la senatus_n nortbergensis_n scholam_fw-la hanc_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o patriciam_fw-la aperiri_fw-la &_o solemniter_fw-la introduci_fw-la voluit_fw-la 3._o cal._n jul._n qui_fw-la dies_fw-la petro_n &_o paulo_n apostolis_n saâ—ra_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la à _fw-la nato_fw-la christo_fw-la salvatore_n 1575._o that_o be_v george_n vollâ—anfrus_n philip_n geuderus_n hierom_n baumgartner_n be_v learned_a praefect_n and_o balthazâ—r_n baumgartner_n be_v praefect_n of_o the_o town_n the_o senate_n of_o norinberg_n have_v solemn_o institute_v and_o ordain_v this_o noble_a free_a school_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n and_o last_o in_o all_o good_a art_n and_o science_n on_o the_o three_o of_o the_o kall_n jul._n which_o day_n be_v sacred_a to_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 1575._o this_o tract_n of_o land_n have_v many_o other_o town_n beside_o this_o metropolis_n as_o also_o divers_a monastery_n and_o village_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v amberg_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o also_o auwerback_n sultback_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o castel_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o nortgow_n do_v former_o keep_v their_o court_n also_o the_o town_n eager_a beierut_n eâ—stet_fw-la napurg_n newenstadt_n ruwenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grewenwerdt_n and_o the_o castle_n gainum_fw-la which_z be_v so_o call_v from_o wail_v or_o lament_v for_o here_o danubius_n pass_v by_o dangerous_a fearful_a place_n which_o make_v the_o mariner_n cry_v out_o when_o they_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o german_a language_n it_o be_v call_v die_v strudel_n from_o the_o noise_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n eschenback_n weiden_n parnaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbaock_n neumarkt_a tursentur_fw-la elbagen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n and_o some_o other_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n this_o country_n also_o of_o nortgow_n do_v include_v one_o of_o the_o four_o landgraviate_n which_o be_v heretofore_o institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o lutchtenberg_n in_o the_o second_o circle_n
come_v out_o of_o scythia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n possess_v those_o part_n be_v pagan_n until_o king_n stephen_n who_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a be_v inaugurate_v and_o make_v king_n and_o after_o he_o even_o until_o our_o time_n hungary_n do_v profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n hungary_n do_v contain_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o jazigus_n metanastarum_n which_o ptolemy_n circumscribe_v or_o bound_v with_o danubius_n â—ibiscus_fw-la and_o the_o sarmatian_a mountain_n there_o be_v some_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v which_o by_o contract_v the_o word_n be_v common_o call_v â—az_v but_o they_o inhabit_v those_o part_n which_o plâ—â—_n describe_v and_o their_o speech_n differ_v from_o the_o hungarian_a language_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n after_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v establish_v therein_o be_v stephen_n surname_v the_o holy_a after_o who_o there_o follow_v his_o coâ—â—a_n peter_n his_o kinsman_n andreas_n also_o bela_n solomon_n geysa_n ladislaus_n almus_fw-la stephanus_n the_o ii_o bela_n caecus_n geysa_n the_o ii_o stephen_n the_o iii_o bela_n the_o iii_o emericus_n ladislaus_n the_o ii_o and_o other_o even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v govern_v his_o kingdom_n by_o two_o magistrate_n the_o high_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o magistrate_n the_o first_o of_o which_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o which_o be_v the_o palatine_a of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o judge_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v accuse_v who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v choose_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o hereditary_a office_n also_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o strigonium_n who_o be_v call_v the_o primate_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o he_o keep_v the_o privy_a seal_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n do_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v one_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n the_o master_n of_o the_o regallity_n do_v judge_v of_o all_o matter_n concern_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o saltpit_n and_o last_o all_o matter_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n second_o those_o which_o sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a official_o three_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o vice-palatine_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n of_o personal_a presence_n the_o vice-palatines_a protonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n the_o vice-judge_n protonotary_n they_o be_v all_o call_v master_n and_o have_v these_o assistant_n or_o associate_n join_v to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n secretary_n who_o be_v call_v the_o secretary_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twelve_o assistant_n and_o some_o swear_a clerk_n three_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o the_o treasurer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o cupbearer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o pantry_n the_o master_n porter_n and_o other_o lesser_a office_n moreover_o because_o the_o country_n be_v large_a there_o be_v several_a judge_n appoint_v through_o the_o province_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v county_n and_o they_o be_v these_o beyond_o danubius_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n posoniensis_n nitriensis_n cepusiensis_n gewinariensis_n posthiensis_fw-la semliniensis_n comariensis_n leptoniensis_n novigradiensis_n abavivariensis_n bathiensis_fw-la vâ—gensis_n traachimensis_n barsiensis_n hontensis_n borsodiensis_n bodroghtensis_n peregriensis_n turoezensis_n omuzolis_n tornensis_n heweciensis_n zolnocensis_n moramarusiensis_n above_o danubius_n on_o the_o east_n of_o tibiscus_n there_o be_v vgoghiensis_fw-la bihoriensis_n zatmariensis_n oradiensis_n zabolciensis_n temesiensis_n between_o the_o river_n danubius_n and_o dravus_n there_o be_v musunensis_n zaladiensis_n tolnensis_n rhab_n or_o jauriensis_fw-la vespriniensis_fw-la strigoniensis_fw-la soponiensis_fw-la albensis_n sinigiensis_n castriferrensis_n pelisiensis_fw-la waranlensis_n between_o dravus_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n there_o be_v valkonensis_n rifiensis_n syrimiensis_n warasdiensis_n prosegiensis_n and_o zagrabiensis_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o grand_fw-mi or_o strigonia_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v under_o it_o agriensis_n vaciensis_n nitriensis_n quinque_fw-la ecclesiensis_fw-la vespriniensis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o queen_n chancellor_n and_o crow_v she_o and_o the_o bishop_n jauriensis_fw-la common_o call_v rab_n colosensis_n or_o colotz_n under_o who_o be_v sagabriensis_n transilvaniensis_n voceadrensis_fw-la visemburgensis_n sulniensis_n cenadiensis_n or_o chonad_n and_o bosnensis_n all_o hungary_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o hither-most_a and_o the_o far_o the_o hither-most_a hungary_n do_v contain_v all_o that_o country_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n danubius_n the_o farther-most_a do_v contain_v that_o country_n which_o be_v beyond_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n hungaria_n glide_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v buda_n which_o be_v so_o denominate_v as_o the_o most_o do_v suppose_v from_o buda_n the_o builder_n of_o it_o who_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n artila_n or_o as_o other_o write_v from_o the_o budines_fw-la a_o people_n of_o scythia_n of_o who_o herodotus_n make_v mention_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v partly_o on_o a_o mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a bulwark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o pleasant_a city_n in_o all_o hungaria_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a it_o stand_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n soliman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n take_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o on_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n the_o next_o be_v posonium_n common_o call_v prezborgh_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n here_o the_o river_n leyta_n devide_v the_o high_a pannonia_n from_o the_o low_a do_v mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n istrus_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a fair_a city_n have_v a_o pleasant_a air_n and_o situation_n and_o do_v therein_o excel_v all_o the_o city_n of_o pannonia_n it_o have_v mountain_n plant_v with_o vine_n which_o be_v also_o full_a of_o wood._n in_o the_o suburb_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n there_o be_v also_o belgâ—ad_a at_o the_o meeting_n or_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n savus_n and_o danubius_n it_o be_v common_o call_v alba_n graeca_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o taurunum_n and_o the_o german_n griechs_n weissenburgh_n soliman_n the_o turk_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1520._o and_o have_v be_v before_o a_o town_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n now_o it_o be_v the_o turkish_a emperor_n seat_n a_o little_a lower_v down_o the_o river_n danubius_n there_o be_v singidunum_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o city_n there_o be_v a_o field_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o hunniadus_n against_o mâ—homet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n they_o call_v this_o field_n maxons_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1456._o down_o the_o river_n there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v many_o fatal_a overthrow_n the_o city_n valpo_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la by_o dravus_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o zigetha_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o buda_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o strigonium_n by_o danubius_n common_o call_v grand_fw-mi be_v heretofore_o a_o archbishop_n seat_n but_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o turk_n hand_n alba_n regalis_fw-la or_o stulweyssenburg_n be_v famous_a in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v crown_v and_o bury_v here_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v stridon_n where_o saint_n hierom_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n comara_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o the_o turk_n in_o vain_a attempt_v jaurinum_n common_o call_v raab_n be_v a_o impregnable_a city_n by_o the_o river_n danubius_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o town_n there_o be_v also_o in_o hungaria_n many_o famous_a lake_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v balaton_n which_o the_o german_n call_v platze_n be_v 40._o italian_n mile_n broad_a and_o 8._o hungarian_a mile_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v danubius_n savus_n dravus_n and_o tibiscus_n the_o three_o former_a be_v common_a to_o other_o country_n but_o tibiscus_n run_v only_o through_o hungary_n it_o rise_v in_o maramusia_n in_o the_o high_a cliff_n of_o carpatus_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o fish_n it_o exceed_v all_o the_o river_n in_o hungary_n for_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o great_a pike_n lamprey_n and_o sturgeon_n there_o be_v also_o other_o river_n
and_o let_v in_o the_o sea-water_n by_o subterranean_a passage_n because_o many_o sea_n fish_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o water_n taste_v salt_n moreover_o there_o be_v other_o lesser_a salt_n lake_n in_o this_o island_n and_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o receive_v many_o river_n and_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n jamaica·_n jamaica_n which_o they_o call_v now_o the_o island_n of_o st._n james_n lie_v 15._o league_n eastward_o from_o hispaniola_n and_o 16._o degree_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v near_o to_o cuba_n on_o the_o south_n it_o look_v to_o st._n bernard_n land_n and_o carthagena_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v fordura_n air_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 600._o mile_n this_o country_n have_v a_o pleasant_a temperate_a air_n also_o it_o have_v gold_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n soil_n and_o also_o divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n it_o have_v heretofore_o great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o now_o the_o native_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o city_n only_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v sevill_n or_o hispalis_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o a_o abbey_n of_o which_o peter_n martyr_n anglerius_fw-la of_o mediolanum_n be_v primate_n a_o man_n very_o diligent_a in_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o india_n the_o other_o be_v call_v oristan_n here_o be_v many_o river_n and_o fishfull_a lake_n the_o people_n do_v differ_v in_o nothing_o neither_o in_o law_n rite_n nor_o custom_n from_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n but_o only_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a st._n john_n island_n will_v saint_n johns_n island_n common_o so_o call_v from_o the_o rich_a haven_n and_o heretofore_o call_v borichena_n or_o borica_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o island_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n situation_n and_o many_o small_a land_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o s._n dominico_n on_o the_o south_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o main_a land_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a 136._o mile_n the_o island_n lie_v lengthwaye_n and_o be_v 12._o or_o 17._o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o great_a breadth_n of_o it_o be_v 48._o german_n mile_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n cattle_n and_o gold_n moreover_o this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n the_o northern_a have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n the_o southern_a have_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o fowl_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v st._n johns_n city_n which_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n city_n here_o be_v some_o river_n among_o which_o cairabonus_n be_v the_o great_a which_o run_v northward_o and_o though_o they_o have_v all_o golden_a sand_n yet_o the_o northern_a side_n thereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v the_o best_a mine_n the_o southern_a part_n have_v better_a havens_n and_o more_o fruit_n it_o produce_v maiz_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n margarita_n the_o island_n margarita_n or_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n cubagua_n it_o be_v 10._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o it_o lie_v 10._o degree_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n be_v every_o where_o plain_a and_o barren_a have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o water_n so_o that_o they_o want_v water_n so_o much_o especial_o when_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v from_o cumana_n that_o sometime_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n be_v exchange_v for_o a_o hogshead_n of_o water_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coney_n salt_n and_o fish_n but_o especial_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pearl_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a colour_n thin_a haired_a and_o without_o beard_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o feed_v on_o oyster_n out_o of_o which_o pearl_n be_v get_v virginia_n and_o florida_n call_v virginia_n and_o florida_n do_v follow_v in_o our_o method_n virginia_n as_o some_o suppose_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o earl_n viguinus_n but_o he_o that_o set_v forth_o a_o journal_n or_o commentary_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n voyage_n in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o wingandocoa_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o bear_v plentiful_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustation_n and_o delectation_n of_o man_n life_n as_o wine_n oil_n beanes_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v okindgere_fw-la and_o pease_n which_o they_o call_v wickanzenr_n also_o pompion_n and_o melon_n which_o they_o call_v macocquer_n also_o divers_a herb_n beside_o chestnut_n walnut_n strabery_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n also_o allome_n pitch_n and_o tar_n turpentine_n iron_n copper_n silk_n flax_n cotton_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n but_o especial_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o virginia_n wheat_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v pagatowr_n and_o the_o west-indians_a maiz_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o they_o use_v a_o mean_a kind_n of_o husbandry_n for_o they_o know_v neither_o plough_n nor_o harrow_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v furrow_n or_o plough_v the_o ground_n nor_o break_v the_o clod_n after_o they_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n as_o we_o do_v but_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o wooden_a shovell_a or_o spade_n and_o so_o in_o the_o little_a furrow_n they_o set_v the_o grain_n with_o a_o set_a stick_n as_o we_o do_v bean_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n will_v sprout_v forth_o wonderful_o in_o some_o part_n it_o have_v divers_a kind_n of_o beast_n as_o bear_n lion_n wolf_n coney_n and_o those_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v saquenuckot_n maquowoc_n and_o squirrel_n it_o have_v moreover_o divers_a bird_n as_o indian_a cock_n and_o hen_n dove_n partridge_n crane_n swan_n goose_n parrot_n falcon_n and_o hawk_n the_o town_n here_o be_v very_o small_a contain_v only_o 10._o or_o 12._o house_n they_o build_v they_o round_o with_o stake_n and_o pole_n set_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o narrow_a come_n in_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n house_n have_v a_o court-yard_n and_o some_o few_o house_n round_o about_o they_o the_o city_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n be_v these_o pyshokonnock_n or_o the_o woman_n city_n also_o chipanum_fw-la weopomiock_n muscamunge_n and_o mattaquen_n and_o oanoke_n which_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a city_n also_o pemeoke_v phycoake_v a_o great_a city_n chowanaoke_v sequotam_n and_o other_o the_o river_n which_o water_n it_o be_v occam_n cipo_n nomopano_n neus_n and_o other_o in_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n february_n march_n april_n and_o may_v here_o be_v good_a fish_n for_o sturgeon_n and_o herring_n here_o be_v also_o good_a trout_n scate_v mullet_n and_o plaise_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o coney_n hare_n and_o fowl_n but_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bohemia_n moscovy_n or_o hyrcania_n virginia_n virginia_n et_fw-fr florida_n which_o be_v barren_a and_o do_v yield_v nothing_o but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o high_a tall_a cedar_n pine_n cypress_n tree_n mastic_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o odoriferous_a tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n just_a in_o their_o deal_n they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o they_o delight_v in_o dance_v and_o immoderate_a drink_n as_o the_o other_o american_n do_v but_o yet_o they_o abstain_v from_o man_n flesh_n they_o do_v hunt_v wild_a beast_n every_o day_n and_o their_o arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o god_n who_o they_o call_v mantâ—aâ—_n but_o of_o divers_a kind_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o chief_a god_n that_o be_v before_o all_o age_n who_o they_o say_v when_o he_o purpose_v to_o create_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v first_o create_v the_o other_o special_a god_n that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o as_o assistant_n and_o helper_n both_o in_o create_v and_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o then_o he_o make_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o statre_n as_o the_o lesser_a god_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o chief_a cod_n they_o say_v the_o water_n be_v first_o create_v out_o of_o which_o the_o god_n do_v create_v all_o kind_n of_o creature_n visible_a and_o invisible_a concern_v mankind_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v first_o create_v which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o of_o the_o god_n do_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o child_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o all_o mankind_n but_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n and_o wonder_n of_o