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saint_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 1,570 5 10.2756 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30632 The nature of church-government freely discussed and set out in three letters. Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1691 (1691) Wing B6152; ESTC R30874 61,000 56

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quid_fw-la ●us●qu●m_fw-la me●●nit_fw-la exortis_fw-la iliius_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la auctoritais_fw-fr quae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la post_fw-la marci_n mortem_fw-la alex_n n●●iae_fw-la atque_fw-la ●o_o exemplo_fw-la alibi_fw-la introduci_fw-la coepit_fw-la sed-pla●è_a ut_fw-la paulus_n apostolus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la communi_fw-la prisbytero●um_fw-la qui_fw-la iidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la pauloque_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la consi●io_fw-la ●uisse_fw-la gubenatas_fw-la that_o clement_n no_o where_o make_v any_o mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n of_o that_o eminent_a authority_n of_o bishop_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v when_o mark_n be_v dead_a to_o be_v introduce_v at_o alexa●d●ia_n and_o after_o that_o example_n in_o other_o place_n but_o he_o plain_o show_v as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n also_o do_v that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o elder_n all_o of_o which_o be_v 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ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o archbishop_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n with_o consular_a ornament_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o consul_n the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o epistle_n hb._n 2._o ep_n 184._o also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v four_o prefect_n of_o pretory_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o constantionople_n the_o illirian_a perfect_a the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la in_o the_o gallia_n add_v that_o see_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o viceroy_n be_v he_o have_v under_o he_o vicar_n and_o the_o vicar_n he_o say_v be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o diocese_n or_o one_o that_o have_v under_o he_o a_o whole_a diocese_n and_o a_o diocese_n be_v a_o government_n that_o contain_v under_o it_o several_a metropoly_n or_o capital_a city_n as_o a_o metropolis_n have_v under_o it_o several_a city_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o
seem_v evident_a by_o compare_v that_o text_n with_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o evangelist_n ver_n 2_o 14_o and_o 24._o the_o meaning_n of_o mat._n 1._o 29._o be_v that_o joseph_n do_v not_o know_v his_o wife_n till_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o her_o first-born_a and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o know_v she_o afterward_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o until_o i_o make_v it_o parallel_v with_o mat._n 28._o 20._o so_o that_o when_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v be_v with_o his_o apostle_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jewish_a world_n he_o be_v plain_a he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o so_o long_o but_o do_v not_o imply_v by_o that_o until_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o no_o long_o without_o the_o favour_n that_o we_o common_o allow_v to_o popular_a expression_n what_o be_v say_v mat._n 28._o 20._o will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o usual_a sense_n that_o be_v give_v it_o as_o to_o the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o with_o that_o favour_n i_o see_v no_o strength_n in_o any_o argument_n against_o i_o which_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o letter_n unto_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o apostle_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o stand_v personal_o and_o only_o for_o themselves_o in_o that_o commission_n mat._n 28._o they_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o stand_v in_o it_o representative_o for_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o body_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o that_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o stand_v for_o they_o in_o the_o istitution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o these_o word_n be_v say_v to_o they_o not_o as_o they_o be_v minister_n but_o as_o communicant_o take_v you_o eat_v you_o take_v drink_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o canon_n of_o communion_n for_o the_o common_a people_n or_o laity_n now_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o which_o of_o these_o notion_n do_v the_o apostle_n stand_v in_o when_o they_o receive_v that_o commission_n mat._n 28._o be_v it_o give_v to_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v personal_o for_o so_o many_o single_a man_n or_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a community_n and_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o they_o must_v necessary_o stand_v for_o the_o apostle_n collective_o and_o all_o together_o as_o a_o body_n be_v never_o take_v but_o in_o one_o or_o the_o other_o sense_n they_o no_o where_o represent_v only_o the_o minister_n or_o pastor_n so_o that_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n either_o all_o christian_n be_v impower_v to_o baptise_v and_o preach_v which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v or_o else_o only_a the_o apostle_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o cyprian_a though_o he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n his_o compresbyter_n yet_o never_o call_v they_o his_o colleague_n he_o do_v not_o call_v they_o fellow_n bishop_n though_o he_o call_v they_o fellow_n presbyter_n because_o though_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n yet_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o appropriate_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n however_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v of_o presbyter_n in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o they_o be_v the_o colleague_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o he_o come_v very_o near_o it_o when_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v compresident_n with_o he_o which_o he_o do_v l._n 1_o ep._n 3._o when_o write_v to_o cornelius_n that_o be_v a_o bishop_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n florentissim●_n clerotecum_fw-la praesidenti_fw-la to_o the_o most_o flourish_a clergy_n that_o preside_v together_o with_o thou_o and_o in_o truth_n one_o must_v have_v read_v but_o little_a in_o saint_n cyprian_n to_o be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n or_o clergy_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o even_o the_o people_n too_o have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o even_o in_o those_o that_o relate_v unto_o bishop_n themselves_o no_o 〈◊〉_d than_o all_o this_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o expostulation_n of_o cyprian_a an_fw-mi ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la frater_fw-la carissime_fw-la deponenda_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o plebs_fw-la int●s_fw-la positae_fw-la fidelis_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o corrupta_fw-la maiestas_fw-la &_o sacerdotalis_fw-la queque_fw-la authoritas_fw-la ac_fw-la potestas_fw-la judicare_fw-la vell●_n se_fw-la dicant_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la praeposito_fw-la ex●●●_n ecclesiam_fw-la constituti_fw-la what_o most_o dear_a brother_n be_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o or_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o faithful_a and_o uncorrupt_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o also_o auhority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o that_o such_o must_v talk_v of_o judge_v concern_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n who_o themselves_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o conclude_v that_o alteration_n have_v be_v often_o make_v in_o the_o church_n both_o as_o to_o government_n and_o discipline_n be_v so_o great_a and_o plain_a a_o truth_n that_o none_o that_o know_v the_o history_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o some_o of_o these_o come_v in_o early_a by_o several_a step_n and_o other_o afterward_o upon_o occasion_n that_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n be_v fundamental_a and_o of_o a_o immutable_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o relate_v to_o government_n discipline_n and_o administration_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o variable_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o occasion_n be_v and_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o christian_a prudence_n the_o ground_n i_o go_v upon_o in_o my_o scheme_n in_o which_o i_o have_v set_v out_o the_o principal_a alteration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o one_o instance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o one_o will_v hold_v in_o more_o when_o in_o its_o canon_n and_o constitution_n agree_v an._n dom._n 1640._o can._n 1._o it_o say_v the_o power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v council_n both_o national_a and_o provincial_a be_v the_o true_a right_n of_o all_o christian_a king_n within_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o territory_n and_o when_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christ_n church_n prelate_n use_v this_o power_n it_o be_v therefore_o only_o because_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v no_o christian_a king_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o end_v your_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o to_o own_v myself_o june_n 8_o 1690._o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n basil_n in_o rom._n in_o plat._n 32._o &_o alibi_fw-la ignat._n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n &_o alibi_fw-la clem._n epist._n ad_fw-la corinth_n clem._n ep._n ad_fw-la corinth_n cipryan_n ep._n l._n 3._o ep._n 9_o clem_n ●bi_fw-la supra_fw-la hierom._n com._n in_o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n li_n tract_n de_fw-fr magist._n vet._n pop._n rom._n c._n 2._o clem._n epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n dan._n com._n in_o august_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n 53._o spotiswood_n hist._n b._n 1._o f._n 4._o dan._n com●men_o ad_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr aeres_fw-la gr●●_n epist._n 154._o ad_fw-la gall._n cyp._n ep._n l._n 1._o ep_n 4._o vid._n &_o ep_n l._n 1._o ep_n ep_n 3._o 9_o l._n 4._o ep_n 2._o cypr._n epist._n l._n 3._o ep._n 10._o cypr._n ep._n l._n 1._o ep._n 4._o bact_n lex_fw-la c._n rab._n advoc_n 〈◊〉_d mark_n 5._o 22._o act_n 13._o 15._o nil_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr papa_n primatu_fw-la riensid_n conf._n with_o har●_n f._n 230_o 231._o vid._n bu●t_n lexis_n rab._n ad_fw-la voc_fw-la nidui_n selden_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr vat_fw-la &_o gent._n l._n 4._o ●_o 9_o theod._n motech_v 〈◊〉_d r_o m._n p._n 61._o lud._n molin_n in_o paraen_n c._n 13._o vid._n cypria_n ep_n l._n 3._o ep_n 11._o loz_n come_v reip_v rom._n l._n 1._o f._n 141_o etc._n etc._n jos._n scal._n ep_n l._n 4._o ep_n 345._o barlaem_n de_fw-fr papae_fw-la princip_n c._n 5._o see_v dr._n burnel_n abridgement_n of_o the_o hist._n of_o the_o reformation_n b._n l._n f._n 107._o and_o his_o hist._n of_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n spain_n gl●ssat_n ad_fw-la v._n c._n bomag_n vid._n albert._n cra●zia_n metrop_n l._n 1._o c._n 25_o &_o 30._o l._n 2._o c._n 2_o 19_o &_o 21._o 1._o 3._o c._n 1_o 5_o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d schel_n bist_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o ●_o 20._o vid._n buat_fw-la lexie_n rab._n ad_fw-la voc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o etc._n etc._n socrat._v in_o proem_n l._n 5._o hist._n ecel_n nath._n bacon_n histor._n disccur_v part._n 1._o ●_o 1._o see_v dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n in_o the_o preface_n vb._n em●_n in_o descr_n reip_v athen._n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi p●oc_fw-la
resolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o testimony_n and_o witness_n of_o those_o who_o have_v revive_v it_o from_o christ_n and_o those_o particular_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o transmit_v it_o ●to_z other_o and_o to_o vouch_v it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o case_n be_v particular_a the_o speal_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n or_o old_a disciple_n as_o those_o ●o_o have_v converse_v with_o our_o lord_n have_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a ●trin_n from_o he_o which_o reason_n for_o the_o appeal_n be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o person_n 'tmade_v and_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v none_o for_o other_o take_v either_o in_o the_o private_a or_o in_o representative_a capacity_n further_o there_o be_v something_o else_o in_o this_o business_n that_o be_v very_o peculiar_a i_o know_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v assist_v in_o this_o assembly_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o same_o assistance_n and_o guidance_n be_v promise_v to_o all_o other_o that_o convene_v in_o christ_n name_n either_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n or_o for_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o any_o synod_n lawful_o call_v and_o proceed_v lawful_o may_v say_v in_o their_o decree_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o church_n do_v hear_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o very_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n that_o think_v so_o but_o i_o must_v beg_v their_o pardon_n if_o i_o differ_v from_o they_o for_o with_o submission_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o phrase_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o assistance_n and_o guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v afford_v by_o any_o extraordlnary_a illumination_n of_o mind_n to_o they_o that_o meet_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o so_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o infallible_a direction_n in_o council_n rather_o it_o relate_v unto_o the_o decision_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o effect_n have_v already_o make_v of_o that_o controversy_n by_o his_o descend_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o christ_n as_o peter_n preach_v he_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o his_o law_n act_v 10._o from_o 34._o to_o 45._o for_o it_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o believe_a gentile_n who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o law_n a_o descent_n that_o be_v not_o transact_v immediate_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apostle_n but_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o be_v which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o upon_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n it_o be_v this_o descent_n that_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ephes._n 1._o 13._o be_v urge_v by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a yoke_n which_o argument_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v by_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n and_o at_o last_o by_o james_n who_o do_v not_o give_v a_o difinitive_a sentence_n as_o the_o translation_n carry_v it_o and_o you_o somewhere_o say_v but_o only_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o this_o in_o fine_a do_v carry_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o council_n synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n may_v say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o in_o their_o decision_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n do_v and_o because_o they_o do_v if_o that_o council_n synod_n or_o assembly_n have_v not_o such_o a_o particular_a manifestation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o bottom_v their_o decision_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n have_v when_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o they_o mean_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o his_o descent_n and_o to_o themselves_o upon_o full_a debate_n but_o to_o return_v the_o church_n wile_v it_o stand_v in_o its_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o secular_a government_n must_v be_v consider_v to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o double_a condition_n the_o first_o while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v who_o as_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a charge_n so_o they_o have_v a_o proportionable_a power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n the_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n or_o other_o removal_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o the_o church_n be_v leave_v to_o itself_o for_o in_o these_o different_a circumstance_n the_o proceed_n be_v very_o different_a both_z as_o to_o the_o punish_v of_o offender_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n whilst_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a rod_n be_v live_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o use_v that_o rod_n as_o there_o need_v no_o other_o discipline_n but_o that_o to_o terrify_v flagitious_a and_o great_a offender_n so_o i_o find_v no_o other_o use_v and_o that_o too_o but_o rare_o the_o great_a excommunication_n have_v no_o place_n that_o i_o can_v find_v unless_o where_o diotrephes_n rule_v in_o that_o state_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o apostolical_a rod_n it_o be_v only_o non_fw-la converse_v with_o or_o abstain_v from_o the_o society_n of_o offender_n that_o be_v use_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o reduce_v of_o they_o and_o this_o by_o apostolical_a order_n indeed_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n as_o for_o invite_v and_o call_v man_n into_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o dragnet_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n or_o other_o removal_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o rod_n be_v vanish_v and_o when_o god_n himself_o do_v no_o long_o as_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a manner_n particular_o punish_v for_o particular_a sin_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a among_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o no_o assistance_n can_v be_v have_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o scandal_n in_o that_o state_n necessity_n grow_v upon_o the_o church_n to_o make_v its_o discipline_n straight_a and_o more_o awful_a that_o so_o have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a the_o terror_n of_o it_o may_v restrain_v and_o the_o execution_n reform_v hence_o come_v the_o church-covenant_n or_o voluntary_a subjection_n which_o say_v lewis_n du_fw-fr moulin_n be_v intimate_v by_o pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o trajan_n 13._o in_o his_o sacramento_n obstricti_fw-la and_o say_v mr._n selden_n by_o origen_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o christian_n and_o hence_o by_o degree_n and_o as_o occasion_n oblige_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o excommunication_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a grow_v into_o use_n the_o former_a not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o positive_a institution_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o society_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o congruity_n to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o both_o which_o though_o they_o carry_v terror_n in_o themselves_o yet_o to_o add_v to_o it_o as_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o privation_n ever_o do_v depend_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o possession_n admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v practise_v with_o more_o formality_n than_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n now_o come_v in_o a_o solemn_a distinction_n of_o chatechuneti_n and_o fideles_fw-la and_o the_o candidate_n of_o christianity_n must_v take_v time_n before_o they_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v pass_v through_o many_o degree_n before_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v now_o also_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o catholic_n unity_n obtain_v which_o be_v not_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a a_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n only_o but_o to_o consist_v in_o something_o external_n relate_v unto_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v a_o unity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o communicatory_a and_o other_o letter_n and_o by_o order_n and_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o support_v the_o notion_n of_o but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o every_o bishop_n participate_v of_o that_o one_o bishopric_n in_o solidum_fw-la a_o notion_n that_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o make_v their_o discipline_n and_o power_n the_o more_o point_a for_o if_o but_o one_o church_n then_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o but_o one_o bishopric_n to_o be_v participate_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n what_o