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saint_n bishop_n church_n ephesus_n 1,251 5 11.4920 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20733 A defence of the sermon preached at the consecration of the L. Bishop of Bath and VVelles against a confutation thereof by a namelesse author. Diuided into 4. bookes: the first, prouing chiefly that the lay or onely-gouerning elders haue no warrant either in the Scriptures or other monuments of antiquity. The second, shewing that the primitiue churches indued with power of ecclesiasticall gouernment, were not parishes properly but dioceses, and consequently that the angels of the churches or ancient bishops were not parishionall but diocesan bishops. The third, defending the superioritie of bishops aboue other ministers, and prouing that bishops alwayes had a prioritie not onely in order, but also in degree, and a maioritie of power both for ordination and iurisdiction. The fourth, maintayning that the episcopall function is of apostolicall and diuine institution. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1611 (1611) STC 7115; ESTC S110129 556,406 714

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testimony_n may_v suffice_v eusebius_n 71._o say_v that_o euodius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o ignatius_n be_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o nice_a writing_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n make_v mention_v a._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n athanasius_n afric_n call_v damasus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a city_n rome_n and_o dionysius_n dionys._n the_o b._n of_o alexandria_n the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 1.2.3_o mention_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o trullo_n 2._o nectarius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n dionysius_n the_o archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alexandria_n look_v into_o the_o 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see_v what_o the_o refuter_fw-la can_v object_v why_o our_o saviour_n write_v to_o these_o seven_o church_n shall_v not_o under_o they_o comprise_v all_o the_o church_n in_o asia_n because_o even_o there_o or_o near_o say_v he_o we_o find_v diverse_a other_o church_n as_o those_o of_o colossa_n hierapolis_n &_o troas_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o let_v pass_v magnesia_n and_o trallis_n record_v in_o other_o writer_n but_o none_o of_o the_o three_o former_a be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o part_n of_o asia_n troas_n be_v the_o same_o with_o phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o hierapolis_n and_o colossae_n city_n of_o phrygia_n mayor_n it_o be_v record_v by_o eusebius_n chronico_fw-la that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o and_o ten_o of_o nero_n revaluit_fw-la these_o three_o city_n laodicea_n hierapolis_n and_o colossae_n be_v overthrow_v with_o earthquake_n and_o although_o we_o read_v that_o laodicea_n be_v quick_o re-edify_v and_o flourish_v again_o when_o saint_n john_n write_v the_o revelation_n and_o hierapolis_n not_o long_o after_o see_v we_o read_v that_o papias_n saint_n johns_n scholar_n be_v by_o he_o make_v bishop_n there_o yet_o of_o colossae_n as_o coloss._n calvin_n observe_v that_o short_o after_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o they_o that_o church_n with_o the_o rest_n perish_v so_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o saint_n johns_n time_n i_o read_v not_o neither_o do_v i_o remember_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o or_o near_o those_o time_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o call_v conae_fw-la or_o chonae_n whereof_o nicetus_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o annal_n because_o he_o be_v of_o that_o city_n be_v call_v coniates_n oecumenius_n 1_o say_v that_o colossae_n be_v a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v now_o call_v chona_n and_o by_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v reckon_v among_o the_o bishopric_n as_o they_o be_v digest_v by_o le●_n 54._o the_o emperor_n that_o colossae_n be_v no_o part_n of_o asia_n theodoret_n show_v for_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o paul_n have_v be_v at_o colossae_n he_o prove_v coloss_n it_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o go_v through_o phrygia_n neither_o say_v he_o let_v any_o man_n object_n that_o paul_n be_v forbid_v 18._o of_o god_n for_o luke_n speak_v of_o asia_n and_o bythinia_n not_o of_o phrygia_n as_o touch_v magnesia_n and_o trallis_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n when_o they_o be_v convert_v as_o not_o long_o after_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v see_v ignatius_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n do_v write_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o seven_o which_o saint_n john_n name_v as_o the_o principal_a and_o both_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o subscription_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n ●_z where_o eutropius_n the_o bishop_n of_o 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but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o confu●ed_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o mother_n city_n nor_o city_n at_o all_o and_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n in_o ephesus_n in_o smyrna_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o of_o ephesus_n the_o church_n smyrna_n the_o church_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o ephesus_n meaning_n civitas_n be_v not_o the_o church_n until_o it_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n notwithstanding_o the_o whole_a city_n meaning_n vrbs_fw-la be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o church_n intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n conformable_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o church_n in_o christendom_n neither_o be_v that_o material_a that_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ephesus_n as_o it_o also_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n see_v in_o urbe_fw-la in_o the_o city_n the_o church_n be_v chief_o seat_v as_o be_v say_v before_o now_o that_o some_o of_o these_o be_v metropoleis_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v not_o only_a mother_n city_n but_o also_o metropolitan_a church_n i_o will_v brief_o declare_v those_o city_n which_o be_v capita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n hold_v their_o assembly_n &_o keep_v their_o court_n be_v mother_n city_n to_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v under_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n but_o such_o be_v five_o of_o these_o as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o note_v out_o of_o pliny_n 30._o viz._n ephesus_n smyrna_n pergamum_n sardes_n &_o laodicca_n where_o also_o philadelphia_n be_v note_v as_o one_o of_o the_o city_n subject_a to_o sardes_n and_o thyatira_n to_o pergamus_n this_o distinction_n the_o church_n follow_v in_o all_o except_v pergamus_n which_o itself_o be_v subject_v to_o ephesus_n and_o thyatira_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o sometime_o to_o synada_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 6._o marmianu●_n the_o bishop_n of_o synada_n among_o the_o bb._n which_o be_v under_o he_o reckon_v helladius_n of_o thyatira_n sometime_o to_o sardes_n as_o in_o the_o emperor_n leo_n 90._o the_o philosopher_n time_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o 4._o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 3._o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o dioscorus_n be_v style_v metropolitan_n and_o in_o the_o diverse_a subscription_n to_o that_o council_n be_v place_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mother_n city_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 88_o or_o distribution_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n ephesus_n be_v a_o metropolis_n 90._o have_v 36._o bishopric_n under_o it_o among_o which_o pergamum_n be_v the_o 19_o sardes_n likewise_o be_v a_o metropolis_n have_v under_o it_o 24_o bishopric_n whereof_o philadelphia_n be_v the_o first_o and_o thyatira_n the_o three_o to_o laodicea_n likewise_o 94._o 21._o bishopricke_n be_v subject_a and_o to_o smyrna_n 100_o 7._o and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o argument_n ground_v on_o the_o text_n chap._n 4._o that_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v not_o to_o parish_n but_o to_o diocese_n the_o analysis_n of_o the_o 2._o argument_n be_v mistake_v by_o he_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v look_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o though_o he_o make_v the_o 3._o section_n shall_v have_v be_v join_v to_o the_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o main_a conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o first_o argument_n concern_v the_o 7._o church_n to_o that_o place_n viz._n that_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n
be_v provide_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o schism_n lest_o every_o one_o draw_v after_o he_o shall_v rend_v the_o church_n of_o christ._n what_o say_v you_o jerome_n be_v bishop_n first_o ordain_v after_o saint_n johns_n time_n do_v not_o yourself_o testify_v that_o saint_n james_n a_o little_a after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o mark_n be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o ever_o since_o his_o time_n and_o he_o die_v almost_o 40._o year_n before_o saint_n john_n there_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n in_o a_o degree_n superior_a to_o other_o presdyter_n that_o timothe_n be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n etc._n etc._n that_o word_n afterward_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o saint_n johns_n time_n but_o to_o those_o testimony_n where_o he_o prove_v the_o name_n episcopus_fw-la to_o be_v give_v to_o presbyter_n which_o custom_n as_o he_o suppose_v continue_v until_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v bishop_n for_o indeed_o while_o apostles_n or_o apostolic_a man_n be_v make_v bb._n bb._n be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n one_o be_v choose_v he_o begin_v for_o difference_n sake_n to_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o bb._n be_v choose_v out_o of_o presbyter_n and_o by_o presbyter_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n at_o alexandria_n for_o even_o at_o alexandria_n from_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n unto_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n bb._n who_o be_v not_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n have_v always_o call_v one_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n the_o bishop_n even_o as_o if_o a_o army_n do_v choose_v their_o general_n or_o deacon_n choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o one_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v industrious_a and_o call_v he_o the_o archdeacon_n his_o four_o argument_n be_v this_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o order_n may_v do_v which_o a_o deacon_n can_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o a_o bishop_n may_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o order_n except_v ordination_n which_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v a_o presbyter_n be_v therefore_o by_o so_o much_o superior_a to_o a_o deacon_n by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v near_a to_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v the_o very_a scope_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o the_o same_o be_v all_o the_o argument_n follow_v refer_v etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o presbytery_n be_v a_o degree_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n 21._o you_o see_v then_o what_o jerome_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n not_o that_o the_o office_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v for_o a_o time_n confound_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n he_o will_v say_v at_o alexandria_n that_o of_o old_a a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o see_v you_o not_o how_o he_o prove_v it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o ever_o since_o mark_v time_n the_o bishop_n have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n above_o the_o presbyter_n be_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a or_o all_o one_o or_o do_v jerome_n intend_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o presbyter_n superior_a to_o deacon_n and_o that_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o before_o i_o analyse_v we_o have_v hear_v what_o jerome_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o church_n at_o alexandria_n now_o at_o the_o last_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n that_o he_o i_o know_v not_o who_o may_v see_v that_o in_o his_o time_n also_o there_o remain_v a_o proof_n thereof_o because_o a_o bishop_n even_o then_o do_v nothing_o except_o ordination_n which_o a_o presbyter_n can_v not_o do_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la errat_fw-la it_o be_v not_o jeromes_n end_n to_o prove_v the_o presbyter_n equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n but_o superior_a to_o the_o deacon_n for_o if_o the_o former_a have_v be_v his_o intent_n this_o and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o alexandria_n have_v be_v very_o untoward_a argument_n to_o prove_v his_o purpose_n at_o alexandria_n the_o bishop_n ever_o since_o mark_v time_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o degree_n therefore_o they_o be_v equal_a the_o bishop_n be_v superior_a in_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n therefore_o presbyter_n be_v his_o equal_n have_v not_o the_o refuter_fw-la now_o great_a cause_n think_v you_o to_o crake_v of_o this_o answer_n be_v this_o among_o all_o the_o testimony_n which_o i_o allege_v choose_v as_o most_o misalledged_a by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o may_v pay_v i_o my_o own_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v wherry_v in_o with_o ●are●_n by_o he_o that_o look_v a_o other_o ●ay_n bless_a be_v god_n that_o so_o guide_v i_o in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n that_o among_o all_o my_o allegation_n the_o refuter_fw-la have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o charge_v i_o with_o misalledge_v any_o one_o as_o for_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pregnant_a and_o pertinent_a to_o prove_v that_o bb_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o ordination_n then_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o sermon_n that_o jerome_n himself_o even_o when_o and_o where_o he_o seek_v to_o advance_v the_o presbyter_n as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v above_o the_o deacon_n do_v confess_v ordination_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o bishop_n now_o whereas_o jerome_n say_v a_o presbyter_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o a_o bishop_n do_v jurisdiction_n except_v ordination_n i_o do_v easy_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o if_o bb._n be_v superior_a only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n then_o be_v they_o not_o superior_a in_o jurisdiction_n this_o objection_n i_o prevent_v in_o these_o word_n where_o you_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v he_o or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v sometime_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n as_o though_o the_o b._n be_v not_o superior_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o potestate_fw-la ord●nis_fw-la as_o touch_v power_n of_o order_n ●e_z be_v superior_a only_o in_o ordination_n for_o that_o he_o be_v superior_a potestate_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la they_o every_o where_o acknowledge_v i_o know_v some_o 15._o answer_n that_o in_o jeromes_n judgement_n bb._n be_v jure_fw-la divin●_n superior_a to_o other_o minister_n only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n jure_fw-la apostolico_fw-la in_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o superiority_n of_o bb._n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o apostle_n necessary_o for_o avoid_v of_o schism_n which_o answer_n i_o refuse_v because_o jerome_n say_v the_o like_a eccles._n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o bb._n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o b._n ne_o a_o multis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vendicata_fw-la concordiam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la solueret_fw-la et_fw-la scandala_fw-la generaret_fw-la make_v choice_n of_o this_o other_o as_o the_o more_o like_a to_o be_v true_a not_o that_o i_o absolute_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o right_n of_o ordination_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o episcopal_a order_n as_o appear_z by_o that_o supposal_n which_o i_o make_v in_o the_o sermon_n page_n 44._o l._n 3._o but_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o jerome_n and_o some_o other_o father_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v superior_a in_o jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v superior_a only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o ordination_n or_o impose_v hand_n must_v thus_o be_v understand_v as_o judge_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v superior_a only_o therein_o quoad_fw-la ordinis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o order_n they_o hold_v other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n as_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v common_a to_o bb._n with_o other_o minister_n but_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bb._n and_o in_o their_o judgement_n not_o communicable_a to_o presbyter_n because_o as_o thomas_n c._n say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordinis_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la committi_fw-la nisi_fw-la habenti_fw-la ordinem_fw-la hereunto_o the_o refuter_fw-la after_o his_o malepert_a and_o saucy_a manner_n answer_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o this_o distinction_n for_o say_v he_o potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la power_n of_o order_n be_v not_o potestas_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la power_n of_o ordination_n but_o power_n to_o do_v all_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o that_o ministry_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o tolet_n 3._o show_v but_o
such_o archbb._n as_o be_v above_o metropolitan_n be_v not_o ordain_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n as_o d._n bilson_n who_o also_o be_v allege_v as_o have_v be_v of_o the_o refuter_n mind_n because_o he_o cit_v jerome_n in_o tit._n 1.1_o &_o ad_fw-la euagr._fw-la some_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o elder_n as_o junius_n some_o understand_v jeromes_n word_n of_o the_o time_n when_o faction_n begin_v not_o of_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o afterward_o as_o junius_n these_o be_v all_o his_o witness_n answer_v beside_o some_o with_o who_o name_n only_o without_o their_o testimony_n he_o think_v best_a to_o make_v a_o simple_a flourish_n now_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o allegation_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n conclude_v the_o contradictory_n to_o my_o assertion_n viz._n that_o some_o ancient_a council_n history_n or_o father_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o government_n by_o bb._n be_v not_o general_o and_o perpetual_o use_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o every_o one_o how_o ridiculous_o our_o refuter_fw-la argue_v as_o for_o example_n danaeus_n musculus_fw-la junius_n etc._n etc._n do_v testify_v that_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o government_n by_o bb._n be_v not_o general_o receive_v therefore_o some_o ancient_a council_n history_n or_o father_n do_v testify_v so_o much_o yea_o but_o you_o speak_v of_o sound_a writer_n in_o general_a will_v he_o say_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o some_o sound_a writer_n do_v testify_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v i_o that_o i_o mean_v the_o ancient_a but_o to_o his_o argument_n such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o if_o these_o writer_n have_v testify_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o antecedent_n yet_o have_v not_o they_o be_v competent_a witness_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o their_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v also_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o indeed_o not_o all_o no_o nor_o any_o one_o of_o his_o witness_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o government_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v but_o all_o his_o allegation_n accommodate_v to_o that_o conclusion_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a as_o for_o example_n in_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o government_n by_o bishop_n be_v not_o receive_v bishop_n be_v ordain_v not_o by_o god_n law_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o some_o body_n will_v say_v though_o these_o testimony_n be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o your_o refuter_fw-la do_v gross_o abuse_v his_o unlearned_a reader_n in_o make_v such_o a_o flourish_n with_o they_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o allegation_n contain_v assertion_n contrary_a to_o some_o point_n in_o your_o sermon_n of_o who_o in_o steed_n of_o answer_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v this_o question_n who_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v adversary_n to_o we_o in_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v answer_v those_o that_o stand_v for_o the_o pretend_a discipline_n and_o who_o be_v those_o calvin_n beza_n danaeus_n lunius_fw-la sadeel_n and_o the_o most_o of_o those_o who_o the_o refuter_fw-la have_v allege_v if_o they_o be_v adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o they_o have_v deliver_v contrary_a assertion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v party_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v their_o testimony_n to_o be_v admit_v very_o he_o may_v better_o have_v allege_v m._n cartwright_n and_o m._n travers_n than_o some_o of_o those_o who_o he_o do_v cite_v be_v more_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n then_o they_o as_o not_o only_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o discipline_n but_o live_v where_o it_o be_v practise_v but_o that_o he_o know_v the_o simple_a reader_n who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o t._n c._n and_o w._n t._n be_v party_n be_v ignorant_a that_o these_o outlandish_a writer_n be_v adversary_n unto_o we_o in_o the_o cause_n to_o who_o assertion_n see_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v on_o our_o side_n who_o the_o refuter_fw-la will_v reject_v as_o party_n i_o oppose_v the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o reason_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n desire_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o give_v credit_n without_o partiality_n to_o that_o side_n on_o which_o there_o be_v better_a evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o thus_o have_v turn_v over_o example_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v overturn_v more_o than_o five_o leaf_n which_o he_o blot_v with_o these_o testimony_n i_o come_v to_o his_o example_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o one_o between_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o we_o therefore_o give_v instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v my_o assertion_n which_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o contradict_v be_v it_o not_o this_o that_o no_o example_n of_o any_o orthodoxal_a or_o apostolical_a church_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o government_n by_o bishop_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v no_o say_v he_o what_o say_v you_o then_o to_o the_o church_n of_o helvetia_n france_n low_a country_n etc._n etc._n prince_n in_o our_o time_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n cenchrea_n ephesus_n and_o antioch_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n marry_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o refuter_fw-la be_v a_o very_a trifler_n who_o pretend_v to_o give_v instance_n of_o some_o church_n within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n contrary_a to_o my_o assertion_n think_v to_o satisfy_v his_o reader_n either_o with_o example_n of_o some_o church_n in_o our_o age_n or_o of_o those_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n whereof_o this_o present_a question_n be_v not_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o bishop_n except_v that_o of_o jerusalem_n notwithstanding_o before_o the_o death_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o church_n have_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o diverse_a of_o they_o a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o such_o be_v two_o of_o those_o which_o he_o name_v to_o wit_n antioch_n and_o ephesus_n for_o at_o antioch_n there_o be_v bishop_n successive_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n evodius_n and_o ignatius_n and_o at_o ephesus_n before_o the_o angel_n to_o who_o that_o epistle_n be_v direct_v apoc._n 2.1_o timothy_n about_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o four_o 174._o dionysius_n be_v b._n of_o corinth_n and_o before_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o time_n with_o anicetus_n anno_fw-la one_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o before_o who_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o 22._o hegesippus_n record_v as_o for_o cenchrea_n that_o never_o have_v a_o peculiar_a bishop_n of_o her_o own_o but_o be_v subject_a as_o other_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o acha●a_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n as_o touch_v the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o refuter_fw-la have_v nothing_o to_o object_n but_o what_o before_o he_o have_v allege_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n in_o who_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n against_o bishop_n justin_n martyr_n 2._o speak_v but_o of_o one_o governor_n in_o each_o church_n who_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o b._n say_v beza_n speak_v so_o plain_o for_o the_o singularity_n of_o pre-eminence_n of_o one_o b._n in_o each_o church_n that_o t._n c._n 1.14_o who_o will_v persuade_v that_o in_o the_o several_a church_n there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o say_v that_o even_o in_o justines_n time_n there_o begin_v to_o peep_v out_o something_o which_o go_v from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o elder_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n be_v it_o seem_v appropriate_v unto_o one_o and_o whereas_o this_o place_n of_o justine_n be_v allege_v 2.621_o to_o prove_v the_o bishop_n superiority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n for_o even_o beza_n 1._o confess_v he_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n who_o afterward_o be_v call_v a_o bishop_n he_o answer_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o justines_n precedent_n have_v superiority_n over_o the_o minister_n yet_o how_o fond_o be_v it_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v and_o as_o i_o
the_o better_a gift_n chief_o to_o follow_v after_o love_n and_o to_o covet_v after_o spiritual_a gift_n but_o among_o they_o to_o desire_v rather_o to_o prophesy_v that_o be_v to_o preach_v then_o to_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o whereas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v martial_a in_o order_n the_o gift_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o worthiness_n say_v first_o second_o three_o if_o by_o help_n he_o shall_v mean_v deacon_n and_o by_o government_n elder_n then_o must_v we_o hold_v deacon_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o elder_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o help_v and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v account_v gift_n chrysostome_n may_v resolve_v he_o who_o as_o of_o the_o former_a he_o say_v that_o be_v in_o especial_a manner_n the_o gift_n of_o god_n so_o also_o of_o the_o latter_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v fit_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o administer_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o he_o add_v that_o our_o duty_n be_v call_v god_n gift_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o ability_n in_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n so_o oecumenius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o also_o he_o call_v a_o gift_n though_o it_o require_v our_o labour_n also_o and_o industry_n nazianzen_n also_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o be_v one_o but_o the_o grace_n be_v not_o equal_a nor_o yet_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o to_o one_o by_o the_o spirit_n be_v give_v the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n and_o contemplation_n to_o another_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n or_o revelation_n 〈◊〉_d to_o another_o firm_a &_o undoubted_a faith_n to_o another_o the_o inoperation_n of_o power_n &_o high_a wonder_n to_o another_o the_o gift_n of_o heal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d help_n that_o be_v presidency_n or_o patronage_n governement_n that_o be_v poedagogy_n of_o the_o flesh_n kind_n of_o tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a 12._o that_o some_o before_o our_o time_n have_v understand_v diverse_a of_o these_o member_n to_o have_v be_v ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o yet_o their_o exposition_n whole_o agree_v with_o the_o government_n of_o our_o church_n not_o with_o the_o pretend_a discipline_n for_o by_o apostle_n they_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o 12._o apostle_n but_o their_o successor_n also_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishops_z and_o by_o help_n they_o understand_v they_o who_o help_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n and_o by_o governement_n the_o governor_n or_o rector_n of_o several_a parish_n these_o with_o 1._o tim_n 5.17_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o usual_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o presbytery_n not_o one_o of_o they_o almost_o either_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o or_o add_v any_o other_o 5●_n so_o that_o this_o disputer_n may_v true_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o strength_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o how_o strong_o or_o strange_o rather_o they_o have_v conclude_v for_o the_o lay-elder_n it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o either_o a_o strong_a prejudice_n or_o a_o weak_a judgement_n assure_o if_o the_o father_n be_v no_o strong_a for_o they_o than_o the_o scripture_n then_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lay-elder_n very_o weak_a and_o languish_a chap._n xi_o answer_v the_o allegation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n for_o lay-elder_n of_o the_o father_n he_o also_o brag_v as_o he_o do_v before_o of_o the_o scripture_n but_o in_o the_o upshot_n all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o father_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a new_a writer_n who_o be_v the_o most_o &_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o argue_v devise_v to_o retain_v the_o unlearned_a in_o their_o former_a opinion_n that_o because_o so_o many_o late_a divine_n understand_v the_o scripture_n and_o father_n according_a to_o their_o receive_a opinion_n they_o may_v be_v confirm_v therein_o but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o reason_v ignatius_n tertullian_n cyprian_n ambrose_n which_o be_v all_o the_o father_n he_o name_v &_o but_o name_v as_o though_o with_o their_o name_n he_o hope_v to_o overcome_v we_o give_v testimony_n to_o lay-elder_n therefore_o lay-elder_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n &_o when_o we_o quiet_o grant_v this_o consequence_n &_o only_o desire_v they_o to_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a i_o say_v that_o this_o disputer_n shall_v not_o produce_v the_o testimony_n themselves_o &_o endeavour_n by_o necessary_a evidence_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o speak_v of_o lay-elder_n but_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o new_a writer_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v party_n to_o depose_v that_o these_o ancient_a father_n say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o do_v they_o hear_v they_o say_v so_o or_o do_v they_o read_v their_o write_n if_o they_o read_v their_o testimony_n be_v they_o the_o same_o which_o we_o have_v in_o print_n or_o some_o special_a manuscript_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v to_o light_v if_o such_o why_o be_v they_o not_o produce_v if_o their_o testimony_n be_v upon_o public_a record_n &_o in_o print_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o examine_v the_o record_n themselves_o &_o trust_v to_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o judgment_n rather_o they_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o be_v partial_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o if_o these_o new_a writer_n have_v reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o these_o father_n do_v speak_v for_o lay-elder_n why_o be_v not_o their_o reason_n produce_v by_o your_o leave_n i_o will_v produce_v their_o testimony_n for_o you_o and_o because_o it_o pitty_v i_o the_o to_o see_v well-meaning_a people_n abuse_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v gull_v with_o glorious_a show_n i_o will_v let_v they_o see_v that_o not_o any_o one_o testimony_n which_o you_o do_v use_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n do_v conclude_v for_o lay-elder_n and_o first_o answer_v as_o touch_v ignatius_n who_o he_o first_o name_v because_o his_o testimony_n be_v belike_o too_o hot_a to_o be_v handle_v yet_o he_o put_v he_o off_o fair_o say_v that_o hereafter_o he_o will_v show_v how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o come_v to_o answer_v my_o quotation_n out_o of_o he_o but_o i_o quote_v he_o not_o in_o the_o question_n of_o elder_n but_o among_o my_o proof_n for_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o strong_a proof_n out_o of_o ignatius_n for_o elder_n than_o the_o selfsame_o that_o i_o allege_v for_o bishop_n may_v you_o not_o think_v that_o he_o be_v very_o strong_a for_o they_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o perceive_v they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o be_v urge_v by_o he_o as_o a_o opponent_n and_o therefore_o choose_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o as_o a_o answerer_n hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o simple_a reader_n that_o lay-elder_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o ignatius_n his_o testimony_n if_o they_o be_v not_o disprove_v thereby_o as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v hear_v t._n c._n and_o after_o he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o counterpoison_v trall_n the_o demonstrator_n of_o discipline_n &_o almost_o who_o not_o cite_v this_o sentence_n of_o ignatius_n there_o be_v no_o church_n which_o can_v stand_v without_o her_o eldership_n or_o counsel_n unto_o which_o h.i._n add_v 2._o more_o out_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o they_o of_o tarsus_n &_o smyrna_n in_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o epistle_n ignatius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n &_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o to_o the_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o hope_n of_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o not_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a speech_n he_o render_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o consistory_n of_o god_n and_o a_o band_n or_o college_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ._n then_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o these_o that_o be_v bb._n presbyter_n deacon_n no_o elect_a church_n be_v no_o holy_a congregation_n no_o assembly_n of_o saint_n this_o testimony_n prove_v that_o as_o each_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n so_o also_o presbyter_n and_o a_o presbytery_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o presbyter_n they_o be_v it_o appear_v 1._o by_o
in_o his_o throne_n in_o which_o throne_n of_o james_n reserve_v as_o eusebius_n say_v till_o his_o time_n the_o bb._n of_o jerusalem_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o patriarch_n do_v succeed_v as_o touch_v alexandria_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v show_v that_o eusebius_n speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o call_v he_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n or_o paroecia_fw-la sometime_o of_o the_o church_n or_o paroeciae_fw-la belong_v to_o alexandria_n and_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o parish_n which_o will_v then_o better_o appear_v when_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o from_o saint_n mark_v time_n there_o be_v more_o church_n or_o parish_n there_o and_o yet_o but_o one_o church_n and_o one_o bishop_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v he_o that_o each_o of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o time_n do_v not_o exceed_v for_o their_o number_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ordinary_a congregation_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v parish_n as_o have_v be_v show_v thus_o and_o thus_o weak_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n the_o disputer_n have_v prove_v his_o cause_n notwithstanding_o conclude_v with_o a_o stout_a brag_n now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o m.d._n have_v better_a prove_v that_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n be_v diocese_n or_o i_o that_o they_o be_v parish_n so_o say_v i_o let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v who_o be_v of_o judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o comparison_n between_o the_o plain_a evidence_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v and_o his_o slender_a proof_n let_v i_o be_v take_v for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o judgement_n church_n yea_o but_o say_v he_o the_o worst_a be_v still_o behind_o for_o his_o cause_n indeed_o but_o to_o i_o advantage_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o only_a diocesan_n but_o also_o provincial_a church_n and_o that_o within_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n then_o be_v it_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n but_o parishional_a neither_o do_v or_o do_v the_o be_v of_o provincial_a church_n hinder_v diocese_n or_o diocesan_n bb._n these_o be_v the_o shallow_a conceit_n of_o this_o disputer_n and_o his_o fellow_n challenger_n of_o disputation_n first_o that_o every_o visible_a church_n have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o independent_a authority_n immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n for_o the_o government_n of_o itself_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a second_o that_o every_o parish_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o church_n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o this_o disputer_n seem_v to_o infer_v that_o if_o diocesan_n church_n and_o bb._n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o provincial_a church_n and_o bb_n that_o then_o the_o provincial_a be_v the_o only_a church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n none_o but_o patriarchall_a chuche_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v church_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o disputer_n 69._o admit_v the_o church_n be_v then_o diocesan_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o who_o have_v none_o such_o in_o these_o day_n if_o g.p._n say_v true_a and_o how_o be_v this_o prove_v because_o he_o say_v the_o bb._n of_o either_o province_n in_o england_n be_v suffragans_n or_o rather_o curate_n to_o the_o two_o archishops_a in_o their_o several_a province_n even_o their_o deputy_n exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n from_o and_o under_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o for_o m.d._n to_o confute_v he_o the_o next_o time_n he_o write_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o shall_v have_v answer_v for_o yourselves_o and_o not_o put_v off_o the_o confutation_n of_o his_o rejoinder_n to_o other_o but_o though_o you_o can_v confute_v he_o yet_o you_o can_v abuse_v he_o as_o by_o revile_v and_o scornful_a term_n in_o other_o place_n of_o your_o book_n so_o here_o by_o notorious_a falsify_v of_o his_o word_n for_o where_o do_v he_o say_v that_o our_o bishop_n be_v but_o suffragans_n or_o curate_n to_o the_o two_o archishops_a as_o you_o without_o shame_n or_o conscience_n do_v belie_v he_o say_v he_o or_o mean_v he_o any_o more_o but_o this_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a visitation_n whereby_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v suspend_v that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n which_o he_o practise_v he_o do_v exercise_n from_o and_o under_o the_o archbishop_n as_o his_o deputy_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o purpose_n yea_o but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v say_v our_o disputer_n by_o the_o outward_a practice_n we_o have_v only_o two_o church_n and_o they_o be_v provincial_a the_o one_o of_o canterbury_n the_o other_o of_o york_n unsubordinate_a either_o to_o other_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o so_o entire_a church_n such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v every_o parish_n to_o be_v here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v with_o what_o conscience_n the_o refuter_fw-la have_v so_o oft_o object_v against_o our_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v petite_fw-fr pope_n have_v sole_a and_o supreme_a authority_n see_v now_o himself_o confess_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_n but_o to_o the_o point_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o object_v do_v hinder_v the_o be_v of_o diocese_n or_o diocesan_n bishop_n no_o not_o though_o they_o have_v be_v by_o g.p._n call_v the_o archishops_n suffragans_n for_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v by_o author_n which_o have_v write_v within_o these_o nine_o hundred_o year_n call_v suffragans_n to_o the_o archishop_n they_o mean_v thereby_o comprovinciall_a bishop_n who_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o metropolitan_n and_o in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v by_o the_o metropolitan_n do_v give_v their_o suffrage_n with_o they_o not_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o common_o we_o call_v suffragans_n but_o be_v as_o absolute_a bishop_n as_o have_v be_v since_o the_o first_o appointment_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o they_o be_v actual_o acknowledge_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o intend_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o diverse_a city_n of_o one_o province_n have_v their_o bishop_n in_o all_o which_o as_o there_o be_v consociation_n among_o themselves_o as_o be_v all_o of_o one_o body_n so_o also_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n as_o be_v their_o head_n thus_o be_v it_o provide_v in_o the_o canon_n which_o for_o their_o antiquity_n be_v call_v the_o apostle_n canon_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o nation_n must_v acknowledge_v he_o that_o in_o the_o first_o or_o primate_n among_o they_o and_o esteem_v he_o as_o the_o head_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v do_v those_o thing_n alone_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o church_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o it_o neither_o may_v he_o mean_v the_o primate_n do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o same_o be_v repeat_v and_o explain_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o primate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n which_o govern_v in_o the_o mother_n city_n appoint_v he_o to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n because_o there_o be_v concourse_n of_o man_n who_o have_v business_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o mother_n city_n and_o although_o they_o forbid_v bishop_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o compass_n without_o his_o consent_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n yet_o they_o say_v every_o bishop_n have_v power_n or_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n to_o administer_v or_o govern_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o to_o have_v provident_a care_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n subject_n to_o his_o city_n and_o to_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o judgement_n begin_v it_o be_v apparent_a then_o that_o the_o be_v of_o provincial_a church_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o diocesan_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o diocesan_n bishop_n neither_o be_v any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n and_o government_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a church_n than_o this_o of_o england_n for_o at_o the_o first_o metropolitan_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o any_o superior_a bishop_n but_o be_v 2._o as_o balsa●●_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n by_o themselves_o of_o their_o province_n be_v bishop_n of_o
in_o the_o four_o century_n then_o in_o the_o three_o or_o in_o the_o three_o then_o in_o the_o second_o or_o in_o the_o second_o than_o the_o first_o the_o first_o bishop_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v have_v rather_o a_o more_o eminent_a than_o less_o authority_n yet_o our_o new_a disciplinarian_n for_o a_o poor_a shift_n and_o evasion_n deny_v this_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n in_o degree_n and_o maiority_n in_o power_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n because_o they_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a evidence_n for_o the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o three_o now_o our_o refuter_fw-la perceive_v there_o be_v better_a evidence_n than_o he_o imagine_v for_o the_o second_o century_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n restrain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o that_o they_o be_v best_a to_o fly_v to_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n conversation_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o anianus_n who_o succeed_v s._n mark_v at_o alexandria_n be_v a_o man_n 24_o belove_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o way_n admirable_a have_v the_o same_o episcopal_a authority_n which_o s._n mark_v have_v before_o he_o and_o that_o he_o and_o those_o which_o succeed_v he_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n viz._n abilius_n and_o cerd●_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n as_o diocesan_n bishop_n than_o those_o which_o come_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o indeed_o when_o the_o church_n multiply_v there_o be_v a_o consociation_n of_o diocese_n in_o the_o province_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n become_v actual_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n which_o from_o the_o first_o may_v be_v intend_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o consociation_n of_o province_n subject_v to_o he_o he_o become_v a_o patriarch_n the_o ancient_a father_n in_o godly_a policy_n so_o think_v it_o necessary_a now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v but_o a_o parish_n bishop_n at_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o consociation_n of_o parish_n subject_v to_o he_o become_v a_o diocesan_n he_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v before_o any_o parish_n that_o parish_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o diocese_n that_o th●_n bishop_n and_o his_o presbytery_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n be_v appoint_v not_o for_o one_o parish_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a diocese_n that_o at_o alexandria_n in_o and_o from_o s._n mark_n time_n who_o constitute_v the_o church_n there_o there_o have_v be_v more_o church_n than_o one_o subject_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n unlearned_a therefore_o and_o ungrounded_a be_v that_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n into_o six_o sort_n sort_n viz._n 1._o parishional_a 2._o diocesan_n titular_a bishop_n be_v the_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n over_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o diocese_n 3._o diocesan_n rule_v bishop_n though_o not_o sole_o 4._o diocesan_n l._n bishop_n 5._o a_o patriarchall_a bishop_n 6._o a_o universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n it_o be_v say_v all_o be_v in_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o second_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o three_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 260._o the_o four_o short_o after_o augustine_n time_n the_o five_o for_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o metropolitan_o who_o he_o outskip_v and_o patriarch_n sometime_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o how_o be_v all_o this_o prove_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o strong_a some_o man_n conceit_n can_v be_v when_o their_o reason_n be_v full_a weak_a the_o proof_n for_o the_o parish_n bishop_n i_o have_v before_o disprove_v how_o be_v the_o second_o prove_v such_o perhaps_o first_o of_o all_o be_v julianus_n the_o ten_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n perhaps_o but_o why_o he_o rather_o then_o s._n mark_v or_o anianus_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n because_o in_o his_o time_n first_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o 9_o eusebius_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a church_n in_o that_o city_n and_o he_o bishop_n of_o they_o this_o will_v have_v go_v for_o a_o stout_a reason_n no_o doubt_n have_v not_o eusebius_n 15_o himself_o testify_v that_o saint_n mark_v constitute_v the_o church_n in_o alexandria_n itself_o which_o ever_o from_o s._n mark_v time_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o once_o how_o be_v the_o three_o demonstrate_v it_o may_v be_v this_o begin_v at_o alexandria_n with_o dionysius_n 260._o the_o thirteen_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n very_o well_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v these_o be_v very_o good_a proof_n but_o why_o may_v it_o be_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v jeromes_n meaning_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o priority_n in_o bishop_n continue_v there_o from_o mark_n to_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n hear_v jeromes_n word_n euagrium_n even_o at_o alexandria_n from_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n unto_o the_o bishop_n heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n the_o presbyter_n always_o have_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n call_v he_o bishop_n even_o as_o a_o army_n choose_v a_o general_n which_o word_n jerome_n write_v to_o magnify_v the_o call_n of_o presbyter_n and_o to_o prefer_v they_o before_o deacon_n both_o because_o they_o choose_v their_o bishop_n as_o also_o because_o they_o do_v elect_v he_o from_o among_o themselves_o until_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n but_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o be_v collect_v from_o these_o word_n both_o by_o that_o author_n and_o also_o t._n c._n by_o that_o author_n first_o that_o some_o priority_n in_o bishop_n continue_v there_o from_o mark_n to_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n as_o if_o jerome_n have_v give_v any_o the_o least_o signification_n of_o the_o less_o authority_n of_o bishop_n before_o heraclas_n then_o after_o and_o have_v not_o signify_v some_o difference_n only_o in_o their_o election_n for_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n who_o have_v be_v origen_n scholar_n and_o succeed_v he_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o his_o office_n of_o catechist_n or_o teacher_n in_o alexandria_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o be_v no_o more_o presbyter_n than_o origen_n 4._o himself_o have_v be_v notwithstanding_o for_o their_o excellent_a learning_n the_o presbyter_n who_o till_o then_o have_v ever_o choose_v one_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o be_v bishop_n make_v choice_n of_o these_o two_o one_o after_o the_o other_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o election_n they_o be_v not_o presbyter_n but_o what_o follow_v at_o heraclas_n it_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o period_n of_o one_o sort_n viz._n of_o titular_a diocesan_n bishop_n and_o with_o dionysius_n begin_v another_o viz._n of_o roll_a diocesan_n bb._n priority_n of_o order_n in_o one_o bishop_n parishioner_n over_o a_o parish_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v exclusive_o from_o mark_n to_o juliana_n for_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o saint_n mark_v who_o as_o the_o same_o jerome_n testify_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v but_o a_o parish_n bishop_n over_o a_o diocese_n from_o julian●●_n to_o heraclas_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o maiority_n of_o rule_v in_o the_o diocese_n to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d with_o dionysius_n o_o acumen_n but_o the_o proof_n be_v admirable_a and_o the_o conclusion_n pass_v all_o the_o proof_n be_v this_o nothing_o lift_v we_o but_o that_o thus_o we_o may_v probable_o think_v more_o be_v the_o pity_n for_o true_a learning_n and_o a_o sound_a judgement_n will_v have_v let_v you_o from_o entertain_v and_o much_o more_o from_o broach_v such_o unlearned_a and_o ungrounded_a fancy_n yea_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n eusebius_n and_o jeromes_n relation_n shall_v well_o agree_v i_o answer_v though_o these_o fancy_n have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o any_o show_n of_o disagreement_n betwixt_o they_o the_o conclusion_n howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v know_v before_o these_o time_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v perhaps_o julianus_n be_v the_o first_o titular_a bishop_n it_o may_v be_v the_o roll_a diocesan_n bishop_n begin_v at_o alexandria_n with_o dionysius_n at_o heraclas_n it_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o period_n of_o one_o sort_n etc._n etc._n nothing_o let_v we_o but_o that_o thus_o we_o may_v probable_o think_v but_o how_o soever_o uncertain_a our_o premise_n be_v we_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n it_o be_v certain_a etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o so_o certain_a a_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v infer_v upon_o so_o uncertain_a premise_n especialle_fw-mi see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o dionysius_n his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o only_a diocesan_n but_o also_o metropolitan_a bb._n but_o
will_v you_o also_o hear_v what_o t._n c._n gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o jerome_n word_n godly_a 〈◊〉_d mislike_v this_o order_n of_o give_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o one_o in_o a_o church_n and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n break_v it_o which_o jeromes_n word_n euagr._fw-la do_v apparent_o import_v this_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n from_o saint_n mark_v until_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n for_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o change_n then_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o rather_o have_v say_v from_o saint_n mark_v to_o his_o time_n first_o to_o his_o assertion_n i_o say_v it_o be_v untrue_a that_o godly_a man_n mislike_v the_o give_v of_o the_o name_n bishop_n to_o one_o in_o church_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v mislike_v it_o for_o first_o as_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v common_a to_o all_o minister_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appropriate_v to_o bishop_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o though_o every_o minister_n be_v a_o angel_n yet_o only_o one_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n episcopi_fw-la be_v in_o the_o scripture_n a_o title_n common_a to_o all_o minister_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o one_o in_o every_o church_n that_o whereas_o all_o minister_n be_v bishop_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n one_o only_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o arrogancy_n but_o modesty_n rather_o in_o bishop_n who_o assume_v this_o name_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o episcopi_fw-la they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o least_o honour_n and_o leave_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o general_a to_o other_o minister_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o reason_n as_o d_o raynolds_n 462._o also_o say_v why_o the_o appropriate_a of_o the_o name_n bishop_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v mislike_v then_o of_o give_v the_o name_n minister_n to_o presbyter_n which_o be_v common_a to_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n beside_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o write_n of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o name_n episcopus_fw-la be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o each_o church_n jerome_n plain_o testify_v that_o from_o s._n mark●_n time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o three_o other_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n one_o who_o be_v set_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n be_v call_v bishop_n but_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v this_o name_n to_o one_o in_o the_o church_n which_o from_o s._n mark_v time_n have_v continue_v shall_v begin_v to_o be_v mislike_v in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclus_n and_o dionysius_n be_v against_o reason_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o estimation_n of_o bishop_n then_o decrease_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o h_n i._o conceit_n what_o ancient_a writer_n mention_v dionysius_n do_v not_o call_v he_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n eusebius_n so_o term_v he_o athanasius_n alexandrini_n who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o only_o call_v he_o bishop_n oftentimes_o but_o also_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o metropolitan_a b._n or_o rather_o patriarch_n for_o when_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o pentapolis_n begin_v to_o favour_v the_o heresy_n of_o sab●llicus_n dionysius_n to_o who_o charge_n those_o church_n do_v appertain_v seek_v to_o reform_v they_o you_o have_v hear_v t._n c._n assertion_n his_o reason_n be_v this_o some_o change_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o name_n bishop_n how_o weak_a a_o reason_n this_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o note_v see_v i_o have_v show_v wherein_o the_o change_n be_v there_o be_v less_o likelihood_n of_o alceration_n in_o this_o kind_n then_o in_o any_o other_o for_o can_v any_o man_n at_o that_o time_n mislike_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o bishop_n see_v at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v without_o the_o mislike_n of_o any_o a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n yea_o a_o patriarch_n but_o to_o return_v to_o h._n i._n who_o say_v his_o diocesan_n l._n bishop_n rule_v alone_o begin_v who_o be_v not_o establish_v in_o ambrose_n jerome_n and_o augustine_n time_n take_v place_n soon_o after_o and_o how_o be_v this_o prove_v he_o say_v he_o doubt_v not_o of_o it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v neither_o where_o nor_o when_o nor_o by_o who_o nor_o how_o the_o bishop_n authority_n be_v increase_v after_o augustine_n time_n what_o if_o in_o augustine_n time_n the_o authority_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o bishop_n be_v abate_v and_o restrain_v namely_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n more_o than_o ever_o before_o for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a canon_n refer_v the_o power_n both_o of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bishop_n without_o mention_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o whereas_o bishop_n before_o such_o as_o be_v peaceable_a and_o well_o dispose_v do_v voluntary_o use_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o clergy_n by_o that_o council_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o in_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n become_v necessary_a neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o authority_n of_o diocesan_n bishop_n after_o augustine_n time_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v increase_v for_o as_o by_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o christian_a king_n &_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subordinate_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n so_o much_o more_o by_o y●_z usurp_a supremacy_n of_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n after_o the_o year_n 607._o y●_z authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v lessen_v &_o impair_v we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o five_o step_n begin_v which_o be_v of_o patriarchal_a bb._n but_o he_o have_v clean_o mar_v the_o stair_n that_o the_o refuter_fw-la and_o his_o consort_n use_v to_o talk_v of_o whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o be_v as_o they_o say_v a_o parish_n bishop_n do_v arise_v to_o the_o papacy_n partly_o by_o deny_v such_o bb._n as_o he_o esteem_v we_o to_o be_v to_o have_v be_v till_o after_o augustine_n time_n and_o partly_o by_o out-skipping_a the_o metropolitan_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v diocesan_n bishop_n such_o as_o we_o be_v before_o there_o be_v metropolitan_n or_o primate_fw-la actual_o and_o there_o be_v metropolitan_n before_o there_o be_v patriarch_n now_o it_o will_v be_v know_v 6._o when_o patriarch_n begin_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o there_o be_v ratify_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v authority_n of_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o like_a custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o west_n and_o of_o antioch_n in_o the_o east_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o each_o church_n espcial_o to_o each_o metropolis_n reserve_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o rome_n whereof_o the_o papist_n say_v too_o much_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o testimony_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n of_o epiphanius_n before_o allege_v of_o athanasius_n even_o now_o cite_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v of_o old_a long_o before_o their_o time_n patriarchall_a authority_n for_o that_o of_o antioch_n the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n rom._n be_v sufficient_a call_v himself_o the_o bishop_n of_o syria_n whereby_o we_o can_v conceive_v he_o to_o have_v be_v less_o than_o a_o archbishop_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v h.i._n or_o this_o refuter_fw-la when_o metropolitan_n first_o begin_v they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a true_o to_o assign_v their_o original_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o therefore_o cunning_o be_v they_o omit_v by_o h._n i._n though_o i_o can_v accuse_v he_o of_o any_o great_a skill_n in_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o caesarea_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o aeli●_n which_o be_v the_o new_a name_n give_v by_o adrian_n to_o jerusalem_n 7._o to_o which_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n after_o antioch_n be_v grant_v the_o proper_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o metropolis_n which_o indeed_o be_v caesarea_n be_v reserve_v but_o if_o metropolitan_n have_v not_o their_o beginning_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o
alexandria_n that_o order_n be_v change_v then_o at_o the_o soon_o say_v the_o refuter_fw-la begin_v m._n d._n superiority_n of_o bishop_n to_o creep_v in_o etc._n etc._n which_o answer_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v as_o our_o refuter_fw-la conceit_v be_v unsound_a for_o first_o where_o he_o say_v the_o order_n be_v change_v in_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n that_o be_v speak_v but_o by_o guess_n because_o jerome_n name_v they_o upon_o which_o conjecture_n t._n c._n and_o h._n i._n as_o you_o have_v hear_v do_v build_v their_o two_o diverse_a fancy_n for_o jeromes_n meaning_n be_v not_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n be_v alter_v but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o until_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n who_o be_v not_o presbyter_n but_o teacher_n of_o the_o school_n in_o alexandria_n the_o presbyter_n ever_o since_o s._n mark_v time_n do_v choose_v one_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n that_o which_o the_o refuter_fw-la add_v be_v absurd_a and_o against_o jeromes_n plain_a word_n then_o at_o the_o soon_a begin_n m._n d._n superiority_n of_o bishop_n to_o creep_v in_o for_o the_o superiority_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v superiority_n in_o degree_n and_o jerome_n say_v that_o ever_o from_o saint_n mark_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o bb._n have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n my_o five_o argument_n be_v also_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o euagrium_n jerome_n jerome_n which_o yield_v a_o double_a proof_n the_o former_a that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n above_o deacon_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o tradition_n apostolical_a second_o that_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v in_o degree_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o they_o to_o the_o levit_n so_o by_o a_o apostolical_a ordinance_n the_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o deacon_n that_o we_o may_v know_v say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n look_v what_o aaron_n noverimus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levit_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o let_v the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v in_o the_o church_n to_o this_o testimony_n contain_v two_o impregnable_a proof_n for_o the_o superiority_n of_o bb._n not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o refuter_fw-la think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o say_v nothing_o to_o these_o argument_n this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o new_a ordination_n of_o a_o deacon_n when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o presbyter_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o the_o ministry_n even_o so_o when_o a_o presbyter_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v bishop_n he_o be_v by_o a_o new_a ordination_n promo●ed_v to_o the_o bishopric_n as_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n the_o two_o first_o canon_n among_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n appoint_v 2._o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n but_o let_v a_o presbyter_n say_v they_o be_v ordain_v of_o one_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o a_o deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n valeriu●_n the_o bishop_n deal_v with_o the_o primate_n the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n by_o letter_n entreat_v he_o that_o augustine_n who_o then_o be_v presbyter_n may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n which_o be_v obtain_v augustini_fw-la augustine_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishopric_n &_o majoris_fw-la loci_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o ordination_n of_o a_o great_a place_n the_o council_n of_o sardica_n 10._o take_v order_n that_o before_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o bishop_n he_o must_v first_o perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o a_o reader_n then_o of_o a_o deacon_n then_o of_o a_o presbyter_n that_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o every_o degree_n if_o he_o be_v worthy_a he_o may_v arise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o bishopric_n theadoret_n 18._o testify_v that_o john_n chrysostome_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o presbyter_n at_o antioch_n a_o long_a time_n oft_o time_n may_v have_v be_v choose_v to_o the_o bishopric_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostolical_a presidency_n but_o always_o do_v fly_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o principality_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a of_o the_o presbyter_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o bishop_n neither_o dare_v he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o degree_n of_o principality_n so_o much_o of_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o show_v wherein_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n do_v and_o do_v consist_v and_o first_o of_o the_o singularity_n of_o preeminence_n serm._n sect_n 3._o page_n 32._o but_o let_v we_o consider_v more_o particular_o wherein_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n do_v and_o do_v consist_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la lin_v a_o fine_a 6_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o other_o minister_n i_o place_n in_o three_o thing_n singularity_n of_o preeminence_n during_o life_n the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n all_o which_o i_o ground_n on_o tit._n 1.5_o but_o where_o i_o say_v during_o life_n he_o say_v 89._o this_o addition_n need_v not_o see_v it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o my_o own_o whereby_o i_o charge_v they_o as_o hold_v the_o contrary_a second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v in_o the_o former_a he_o show_v how_o audacious_a he_o be_v seeing_z beza_n the_o chief_a patron_n of_o the_o pretend_a discipline_n hold_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o afterward_o as_o he_o say_v be_v call_v bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o that_o by_o course_n and_o esteem_v they_o which_o have_v a_o perpetual_a presidenship_n to_o be_v bishop_n humane_a 17._o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o practice_n also_o of_o those_o church_n where_o the_o discipline_n be_v use_v do_v prove_v what_o their_o founder_n thought_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n this_o their_o conceit_n be_v evident_o confute_v by_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o to_o timothy_n for_o see_v they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n of_o crect_n and_o ephesus_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o presidentshippe_n while_o they_o live_v there_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o titus_n be_v send_v to_o crect_n and_o timothy_n to_o ephesus_n to_o be_v precedent_n there_o in_o their_o turn_n and_o when_o their_o turn_n be_v end_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o other_o of_o the_o presbyter_n there_o in_o their_o course_n but_o these_o thing_n the_o refuter_fw-la do_v but_o cavil_n at_o by_o the_o way_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o titus_n have_v this_o superiority_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o main_a answer_n be_v that_o titus_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n which_o afterward_o i_o prove_v in_o the_o sermon_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n with_o who_o affirmation_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o this_o refuters_n denial_n shall_v be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o unpartial_a judgement_n it_o will_v be_v find_v as_o light_v as_o vanity_n itself_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o hereafter_o 4._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v but_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v this_o for_o grant_v because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o titus_n be_v bishop_n of_o crect_n than_o bishop_n have_v this_o threefold_a superiority_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o where_o i_o commend_v this_o order_n of_o church_n government_n consist_v in_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n and_o inferioritie_n of_o other_o minister_n this_o grave_n and_o learned_a refuter_fw-la make_v a_o scorn_n at_o it_o say_v it_o be_v a_o toy_n to_o please_v child_n and_o a_o gay_a epiphonema_n want_v a_o note_n of_o exclamation_n he_o will_v have_v say_v acclamation_n to_o grace_v it_o the_o which_o argue_v his_o spite_n against_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n rather_o than_o his_o might_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o just_a commendation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n nor_o yet_o to_o confute_v it_o for_o what_o have_v he_o but_o trifle_n and_o toy_n to_o object_n against_o it_o for_o where_o he_o say_v i_o beg_v the_o question_n suppose_v each_o church_n to_o be_v a_o diocese_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v also_o of_o the_o refuter_fw-la will_v testify_v that_o what_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o behalf_n have_v be_v before_o sufficient_o prove_v beside_o those_o with_o who_o i_o principal_o contend_v in_o this_o point_n do_v confess_v the_o church_n endue_v with_o power_n of_o
for_o first_o be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a lie_n and_o a_o notorious_a falsification_n of_o my_o word_n to_o say_v i_o plain_o avouch_v a_o necessity_n of_o retain_v the_o government_n of_o diocesan_n bishop_n &_o c_o where_o do_v i_o mention_v or_o mean_v that_o necessity_n he_o speak_v of_o can_v those_o word_n so_o be_v it_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v retain_v no_o otherwise_o be_v expound_v then_o as_o imply_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v retain_v which_o be_v meet_v or_o fit_a expedient_a or_o convenient_a profitable_a or_o needful_a to_o be_v retain_v second_o let_v the_o reader_n remember_v how_o oft_o the_o refuter_fw-la have_v charge_v i_o for_o say_v the_o bishop_n call_v to_o be_v hold_v d_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la imply_v a_o perpetual_a necessity_n thereof_o and_o charge_v the_o doctrine_n 5._o of_o my_o sermon_n to_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n which_o make_v the_o form_n of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v alterable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o here_o acknowledge_v for_o advantage_n that_o i_o hold_v no_o such_o matter_n three_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v how_o under_o this_o pretence_n of_o amazement_n he_o shift_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o cyprian_a which_o sit_v so_o near_o to_o he_o and_o his_o consort_n but_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_v bear_v in_o mind_n the_o word_n off_o cyprian_a 9_o note_v the_o source_n of_o all_o schism_n to_o be_v this_o when_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o be_v contemn_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v say_v he_o to_o pupianus_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o whosoever_o be_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o do_v flatter_v themselves_o in_o vain_a who_o have_v not_o peace_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o purpose_n cyprian_n often_o write_v 3._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ali●●de_fw-la haereses_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o have_v heresy_n or_o schism_n any_o other_o begin_v then_o this_o that_o god_n priest_n mean_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o obey_v neither_o be_v one_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n nor_o one_o judge_n in_o christ_n steed_n acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n again_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la initia_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la 9_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o heretic_n these_o the_o rise_n and_o endeavour_n of_o ill_a mind_a schismatics_n that_o they_o please_v themselves_o and_o contemn_v their_o b._n with_o swell_a pride_n sic_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la receditur_fw-la thus_o do_v man_n depart_v from_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n 91._o hence_o do_v man_n rush_v into_o heresy_n and_o schism_n when_o they_o speak_v evil_a of_o priest_n and_o envy_v their_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n open_v their_o eye_n who_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o behalf_n that_o they_o may_v see_v their_o sin_n and_o touch_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v repent_v thereof_o 8._o out_o of_o jerome_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o father_n on_o who_o authority_n the_o disciplinarian_o in_o this_o cause_n do_v rely_v i_o produce_v three_o most_o pregnant_a testimony_n the_o first_o affirm_v 91._o that_o luciferianos_fw-la unless_o this_o singularity_n of_o preeminence_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n as_o priest_n the_o second_o euagr._fw-la that_o ever_o since_o saint_n mark_v time_n the_o presbyter_n have_v elect_v one_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o call_v he_o bishop_n the_o three_o that_o 1._o when_o some_o begin_v to_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o one_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n in_o every_o church_n unto_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v appertain_v of_o these_o allegation_n the_o first_o give_v testimony_n to_o this_o superiority_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o other_o two_o testify_v the_o facto_fw-la bear_v witness_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o in_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n these_o testimony_n be_v feat_o avoid_v with_o a_o promise_n to_o answer_v they_o afterward_o when_o he_o will_v say_v never_o a_o word_n to_o the_o present_a not_o almost_o to_o any_o purpose_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o section_n 9_o wherein_o i_o prove_v against_o beza_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o disciplinarian_o that_o the_o bb._n have_v this_o singularity_n of_o preeminence_n neither_o for_o a_o short_a time_n nor_o by_o course_n but_o be_v elect_v for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o refuter_fw-la reject_v as_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v he_o have_v so_o oft_o refute_v it_o already_o refute_v oft_o i_o will_v be_v sorry_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a with_o soundness_n of_o reason_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n to_o refute_v any_o one_o sentence_n in_o the_o sermon_n all_o the_o refutation_n of_o this_o point_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v this_o that_o i_o charge_v they_o with_o untruth_n that_o i_o threaten_v kindness_n on_o they_o that_o i_o have_v need_v to_o be_v as_o eloquent_a as_o pericles_n if_o i_o can_v persuade_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v say_v this_o when_o as_o i_o have_v bring_v forth_o most_o plain_a and_o evident_a allegation_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o although_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_n beza_n tender_v his_o credit_n yet_o what_o i_o here_o confute_v be_v avouch_v by_o he_o in_o his_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o degree_n of_o minister_n chief_o in_o the_o 141.142.143_o page_n now_o because_o this_o point_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n 10._o though_o the_o refuter_fw-la have_v trip_v over_o it_o so_o light_o like_o a_o dog_n over_o a_o hot_a hearth_n as_o if_o i_o be_v afraid_a to_o touch_v it_o i_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o further_a satisfaction_n therein_o by_o add_v some_o other_o proof_n what_o antiquity_n think_v of_o the_o singularity_n of_o bishop_n may_v appear_v first_o by_o these_o two_o testimony_n out_o of_o cyprian_a and_o theodoret._n for_o when_o novatian_n be_v ordain_v a_o second_o bishop_n in_o rome_n beside_o cornelius_n some_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v before_o confessor_n who_o also_o have_v consent_v to_o he_o move_v with_o repentance_n and_o return_v from_o schism_n unto_o the_o church_n confess_v their_o error_n say_v 11._o nos_fw-la errorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la confitemur_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o god_n one_o christ_n the_o lord_n who_o we_o have_v confess_v one_o holy_a ghost_n one_o bishop_n in_o a_o catholic_a church_n likewise_o when_o constantius_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o godly_a matron_n in_o rome_n give_v consent_n that_o liberius_n shall_v return_v but_o withal_o appoint_v that_o he_o and_o felix_n shall_v rule_v the_o church_n in_o common_a the_o faithful_a people_n deride_v that_o sentence_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v as_o 11._o theodoret_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o god_n one_o christ_n one_o bishop_n after_o these_o speech_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a people_n adorn_v with_o piety_n and_o justice_n liberius_n return_v and_o felix_n depart_v to_o another_o city_n and_o short_o die_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o god_n good_a providence_n say_v sozomen_n 15._o that_o the_o seat_n of_o peter_n shall_v not_o be_v diffamed_a as_o govern_v at_o once_o by_o two_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o dissension_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a 2._o and_o that_o the_o add_v of_o a_o second_o bishop_n be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o esteem_v as_o a_o note_n of_o schism_n cyprian_a in_o some_o other_o place_n beside_o those_o which_o before_o i_o cite_v do_v testify_v write_v therefore_o to_o the_o foresay_a confessor_n who_o have_v join_v with_o novatian_n 2._o granat_n i_o say_v he_o it_o greive_v i_o etc._n etc._n when_o i_o understand_v that_o you_o there_o against_o ecclesiastical_a order_n against_o the_o euangelical_n law_n against_o the_o unity_n of_o catholic_a institution_n have_v think_v that_o another_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v ungodly_a and_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v that_o another_o church_n shall_v be_v institute_v the_o member_n of_o christrent_n asunder_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n flock_v which_o be_v but_o one_o to_o be_v tear_v with_o schismatical_a emulation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 2._o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v once_o
lawful_o ordain_v whosoever_o now_o will_v be_v make_v bishop_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v forth_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o church_n ordination_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n whosoever_o he_o be_v though_o he_o boast_v much_o of_o himself_o and_o challenge_v very_o much_o to_o himself_o he_o be_v profane_a he_o be_v a_o alien_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o after_o the_o first_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o whosoever_o after_o that_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v alone_o be_v make_v he_o be_v not_o the_o second_o but_o none_o at_o all_o three_o 11._o the_o singularity_n of_o preeminence_n in_o bishop_n during_o their_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o their_o singularity_n of_o succession_n both_o in_o and_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n note_v by_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n eusebius_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n most_o plain_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o once_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a church_n four_o what_o the_o preeminence_n and_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n be_v over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o in_o good_a writer_n they_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n his_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n deacon_n the_o bishop_n clergy_n thus_o arius_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v alexander_n presbyter_n petrus_n and_o irenaus_n agentes_fw-la timothe●●_n 17._o and_o macarius_n 8._o to_o have_v be_v athanasius_n 23._o his_o presbyter_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o silvester_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v his_o presbyter_n 3._o thus_o 15._o crispio_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v epiphaniu●_n his_o archdeacon_n heraclides_fw-la 11._o to_o have_v be_v chrysostom_n deacon_n in_o a_o word_n all_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n clerk_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n 23._o let_v no_o bishop_n take_v another_o clerk_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o who_o clerk_n he_o be_v the_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n of_o the_o great_a preeminence_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o bucer_n 12_o against_o who_o the_o refuter_fw-la can_v except_v as_o be_v partial_a for_o bishop_n by_o the_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o the_o church_n say_v he_o even_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o we_o see_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n be_v special_o commit_v one_o shall_v have_v the_o singular_a charge_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o that_o charge_n and_o care_v govern_v all_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v attribute_v to_o these_o chief_a governor_n of_o church_n howbeit_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o presbyter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o preeminence_n of_o bishop_n chap._n four_o that_o bishop_n be_v superior_a in_o power_n lucifer_n and_o first_o in_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n serm._n sect_n 5._o pag._n 36._o let_v we_o see_v if_o bishop_n be_v not_o also_o superior_a in_o power_n harken_v to_o jerome_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v on_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n or_o bishop_n to_o who_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yield_v exhort_v &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la potestas_fw-la a_o peerless_a power_n and_o eminent_a above_o all_o there_o will_v be_v so_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n this_o testimony_n be_v handle_v by_o he_o as_o sir_n christopher_n blunt_n head_n be_v use_v after_o his_o apprehension_n first_o heal_v and_o then_o cut_v off_o for_o first_o he_o explane_n the_o testimony_n and_o then_o reject_v it_o he_o restrain_v jeromes_n speech_n to_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v without_o open_a violence_n stretch_v it_o further_o which_o be_v as_o unlearned_a a_o shift_n as_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o as_o though_o jerome_n have_v speak_v only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o not_o of_o that_o which_o in_o his_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v be_v it_o jeromes_n judgement_n that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n be_v needful_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o schism_n in_o his_o time_n only_o do_v he_o not_o plain_o teach_v that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n begin_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o avoid_v of_o shisme_n for_o the_o former_a do_v he_o not_o say_v that_o james_n be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n timothe_n of_o ephesus_n and_o titus_n of_o crect_n do_v he_o not_o say_v that_o ever_o since_o saint_n mark_v time_n there_o have_v be_v bishop_n place_v in_o a_o superior_a degree_n above_o the_o presbyte_n do_v he_o not_o call_v the_o superiority_n of_o bb._n a_o tradition_n apostolical_a and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o division_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n etc._n etc._n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a he_o say_v indeed_o that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o church_n under_o the_o apostle_n before_o bb._n be_v ordain_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o presbyter_n but_o whereas_o afterward_o one_o be_v elect_v who_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n euagr._fw-la in_o schismatis_fw-la remedium_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o schism_n lest_o every_o man_n draw_v after_o he_o shall_v rend_v in_o piece_n the_o church_n of_o christ._n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o afterward_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n after_o the_o apostle_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o word_n nam_n &_o alexandria_n for_o even_o at_o alexandria_n ever_o since_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o die_v 5._o or_o 6._o year_n before_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o almost_o 40._o year_n before_o saint_n john_n the_o presbyter_n have_v always_o choose_v one_o and_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o call_v he_o bishop_n 1._o the_o like_a he_o have_v in_o titum_fw-la 1._o that_o when_o division_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o schismatum_fw-la semina_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v appertain_v and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o as_o he_o speakth_v afterward_o ut_fw-la dissensionum_fw-la plantaria_fw-la evellerentur_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la omnem_fw-la solicitudinem_fw-la esse_fw-la dela●●●_n that_o the_o first_o plant_n or_o set_v of_o dissension_n may_v be_v pluck_v out_o the_o whole_a care_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a therefore_o that_o in_o jeromes_n judgement_n the_o superiority_n of_o bb._n be_v needful_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o schism_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o bishop_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o as_o he_o teach_v that_o bb._n be_v institute_v for_o avoid_v of_o schism_n lucifer_n so_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v be_v that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v retain_v yea_o he_o say_v salus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v on_o this_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o unless_o a_o peerless_a and_o supereminent_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n jer●●e_n but_o the_o refuter_fw-la want_v no_o reason_n i_o warrant_v you_o to_o restrain_v jeromes_n word_n to_o jeromes_n time_n for_o to_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n say_v he_o be_v to_o make_v jerome_n a_o wild_a head_a 〈◊〉_d indeed_o thus_o jerome_n if_o he_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o conceit_n of_o some_o giddy_a head_n shall_v be_v judge_v wild-headed_a and_o why_o so_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o jerome_n in_o diverse_a place_n dispute_v and_o conclude_v that_o bb._n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v all_o which_o jerome_n in_o this_o cause_n say_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o scripture_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o before_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v the_o name_n episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyter_n be_v confound_v and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v call_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n which_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v
but_o no_o where_o he_o say_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a for_o before_o bb._n be_v ordain_v he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v equal_a he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o same_o after_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o call_v their_o institution_n a_o tradition_n apostolical_a he_o plain_o confess_v that_o one_o who_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o hereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o entreat_v more_o full_o his_o second_o reason_n jerome_n make_v heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n in_o alexandria_n the_o first_o author_n of_o advance_v one_o minister_n above_o another_o in_o power_n the_o word_n be_v nam_n &_o alexandria_n á_o marco_n euangelista_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la heraclam_fw-la &_o dionysium_fw-la episcopos_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la semper_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o ●●ccelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la si_fw-la exercitus_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la faciat_fw-la for_o even_o at_o alexandria_n ever_o since_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n until_o the_o bishop_n heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n the_o presbyter_n have_v always_o call_v one_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o and_o place_v he_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n bishop_n even_o as_o a_o army_n choose_v their_o chieftain_n which_o word_n as_o so_o far_o from_o give_v the_o least_o inkling_n of_o the_o refuter_n conceit_n that_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o advance_v bishop_n that_o they_o plain_o declare_v the_o bishop_n ever_o from_o saint_n mark_v time_n to_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n above_o the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o general_a above_o the_o soldier_n 2.529_o and_o true_o of_o the_o two_o t._n c._n conceit_n who_o collect_v the_o clean_a contrary_n to_o our_o refuter_fw-la have_v the_o better_a gloss_n for_o he_o imagine_v that_o until_o heralas_n and_o dionysius_n they_o who_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n but_o then_o godly_a man_n mislike_v the_o appropriate_a of_o the_o name_n to_o one_o in_o a_o church_n cease_v to_o call_v he_o so_o and_o he_o may_v have_v add_v with_o no_o less_o colour_n out_o of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o bishop_n till_o then_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n above_o other_o minister_n but_o then_o good_a man_n mislike_v their_o advancement_n above_o their_o fellow_n minister_n bring_v they_o a_o peg_v low_a to_o these_o conjecture_n the_o word_n will_v seem_v to_o they_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o right_a meaning_n thereof_o which_o heretofore_o i_o have_v declare_v to_o give_v some_o colour_n of_o likelihood_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n do_v open_o proclaim_v the_o contrary_n wherefore_o of_o all_o collector_n my_o refuter_fw-la shall_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n for_o he_o that_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o these_o word_n ever_o until_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n the_o bishop_n be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n that_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o advance_v the_o bishop_n need_v not_o doubt_v to_o collect_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la what_o himself_o will_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o euagr._fw-la his_o three_o reason_n that_o jerome_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n do_v teach_v the_o contrary_a be_v most_o false_a for_o jerome_n plain_o confess_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o let_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o refuter_fw-la have_v thus_o salve_v this_o testimony_n of_o jerome_n in_o the_o end_n reject_v it_o for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o unless_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o peerless_a power_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n then_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n bellarmine_n may_v argue_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o peerless_a power_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v bishop_n but_o this_o latter_a consequence_n be_v naught_o so_o be_v the_o former_a thus_o jerome_n on_o who_o only_a authority_n among_o the_o ancient_a the_o disciplinarian_o in_o this_o cause_n rely_v when_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o bb._n his_o credit_n be_v no_o better_o with_o they_o then_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o this_o be_v his_o desperate_a malice_n against_o the_o holy_a call_n of_o bishop_n whereby_o he_o seek_v every_o where_o to_o parallel_v the_o christian_a superiority_n of_o bb._n with_o the_o antichristian_a supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o jeromes_n conceit_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n almost_o as_o priest_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v th●t_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n as_o bishop_n for_o first_o experience_n teach_v how_o to_o judge_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o until_o the_o year_n 607._o the_o pope_n never_o attain_v to_o his_o supremacy_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n be_v more_o free_a from_o schism_n before_o that_o time_n then_o since_o whereas_o contrariwise_o when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n for_o a_o short_a season_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n in_o most_o of_o the_o church_n every_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n as_o jerome_n 1●_n speak_v seek_v to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o he_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o institute_a bishop_n second_o there_o be_v great_a odds_n between_o bb._n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o presbyter_n one_o bishop_n say_v the_o father_n of_o the_o african_a council_n 55._o may_v ordain_v many_o presbyter_n but_o one_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o bishop_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v three_o before_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a or_o universal_a bishop_n there_o be_v unity_n and_o communion_n between_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o christendom_n who_o course_n to_o preserve_v unity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o avoid_v schism_n be_v to_o communicate_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n one_o with_o a_o other_o by_o their_o communicatorie_a pacificall_a or_o form_v letter_n and_o if_o any_o be_v in_o error_n they_o seek_v first_o several_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o if_o they_o prevail_v not_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n either_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unity_n or_o to_o depose_v they_o cyprian_n say_v 9_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o not_o rend_v into_o schism_n nor_o divide_a but_o every_o where_o knit_v together_o &_o coharentium_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la glutino_fw-la copulata_fw-la and_o couple_v with_o the_o glue_v as_o it_o be_v of_o bishop_n agree_v mutual_o among_o themselves_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 13._o which_o before_o have_v be_v allege_v therefore_o be_v the_o body_n of_o bishop_n copious_a couple_v together_o with_o the_o glue_v of_o mutual_a concord_n and_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o unity_n that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o company_n shall_v be_v author_n of_o a_o heresy_n &_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o rend_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v havoc_n thereof_o the_o rest_n may_v help_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o contrariwise_o if_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n who_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o of_o general_a council_n as_o the_o papist_n teach_v when_o he_o do_v err_v who_o shall_v reclaim_v he_o when_o he_o be_v exorbitant_a who_o shall_v reduce_v he_o into_o the_o way_n when_o he_o shall_v draw_v with_o he_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o soul_n into_o hell_n who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la sir_n why_o do_v you_o so_o and_o as_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v careful_a for_o avoid_v schism_n and_o preservation_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a yea_o better_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a where_o be_v christian_n and_o orthodoxal_a magistrate_n by_o the_o bb._n singularity_n of_o preeminence_n in_o every_o several_a church_n and_o mutual_a concord_n of_o they_o in_o the_o truth_n so_o must_v it_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o avoid_v conspire_v &_o consent_v in_o untruth_n but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n when_o he_o err_v and_o go_v astray_o he_o become_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o papacy_n the_o head_n of_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d able_a to_o preach_v as_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o compare_v that_o place_n with_o tit._n 1.5_o 7.9_o socrates_n 22._o report_v that_o in_o caesarea_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o in_o cyprus_n on_o the_o saterdaies_n and_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o evening_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o b_o b._n expound_v the_o scripture_n §_o sect._n 5._o as_o touch_v the_o custom_n of_o alexandria_n in_o restrain_v the_o presbyter_n from_o preach_v he_o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o it_o begin_v after_o arrius_n trouble_v the_o church_n and_o sozomen_n 19_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n before_o arrius_n be_v a_o presbyter_n by_o his_o preach_v broach_v his_o new_a opinion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o testify_v by_o epiphanius_n 68_o who_o say_v that_o arrius_n be_v a_o presbyter_n in_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v rector_n of_o the_o church_n call_v baucalis_n for_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n say_v he_o in_o alexandria_n be_v under_o one_o archbishop_n and_o to_o they_o several_o be_v assign_v presbyter_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v name_v some_o he_o say_v in_o one_o of_o these_o be_v colluthus_n in_o another_o carpone_n in_o another_o sarmatas_fw-la &_o arrius_n in_o another_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o at_o their_o accustom_a meeting_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o their_o sermon_n make_v division_n in_o the_o people_n whereof_o some_o incline_v to_o arrius_n othersto_fw-la colluthus_n some_o to_o carpone_n other_o to_o sarmatas_fw-la and_o as_o they_o teach_v diverse_o in_o their_o several_a church_n some_o one_o thing_n some_o another_o so_o the_o people_n call_v themselves_o some_o arrian_n some_o colluthians_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n as_o t.c._n gather_v that_o presbyter_n shall_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o preach_v nor_o administer_v the_o communion_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o both_o valerius_n grant_v to_o augustine_n be_v a_o presbyter_n 5._o potestatem_fw-la coram_fw-la se_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la euangelium_fw-la predicandi_fw-la power_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n himself_o be_v present_a contrary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o african_a church_n and_o also_o nonnulli_fw-la episcopi_fw-la not_o all_o but_o some_o bishop_n find_v fault_n with_o who_o reprehension_n valerius_n regard_v not_o because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o east_n church_n as_o appear_v by_o chrysostom_n homily_n at_o antioch_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n even_o aurelius_n 77._o himself_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v fault_n with_o valerius_n that_o they_o follow_v his_o example_n insomuch_o that_o some_o other_o presbyter_n have_v receive_v the_o like_a power_n begin_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o the_o people_n coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n as_o t._n c._n shall_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o prejudice_n as_o to_o think_v that_o augustine_n be_v a_o lay-presbyte_a i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v especial_o consider_v that_o valerius_n when_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o presbyter_n rejoice_v and_o give_v thanks_n 5._o to_o god_n who_o have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n in_o send_v such_o a_o one_o as_o might_n verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o doctrina_fw-la salubri_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la aedeficare_fw-la edify_v the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n jerome_n eccle._n such_o another_o lay-presbyter_n no_o doubt_n though_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n may_v not_o celebrate_v the_o communion_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v nec_fw-la ego_fw-la dico_fw-la presentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &c_n &c_n though_o in_o gratian_n 6._o it_o be_v corrupt_o write_v ecce_fw-la ego_fw-la dico_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v loqui_fw-la it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a custom_n in_o some_o church_n that_o presbyter_n may_v not_o preach_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o leo_n fine_a who_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o presbyter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n unless_o he_o command_v they_o either_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o vaux_n 2._o hold_v not_o long_o after_o ambrose_n his_o time_n decree_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o church_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o also_o in_o parish_n the_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o preach_v and_o if_o by_o any_o infirmity_n the_o presbyter_n be_v hinder_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o preach_v by_o himself_o that_o then_o the_o deacon_n shall_v read_v some_o homily_n of_o the_o father_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o they_o who_o out_o of_o the_o euag._n father_n will_v prove_v the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bb._n in_o power_n of_o order_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v except_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n for_o as_o jerome_n adevagr_n say_v except_v ordination_n what_o do_v a_o bishop_n that_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o do_v equal_v i_o say_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n shall_v deny_v they_o be_v minister_n or_o that_o to_o preach_v or_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n ambrose_n 3._o say_v of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n there_o be_v one_o order_n uterque_fw-la enim_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la est_fw-la for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o priest_n there_o remain_v the_o law_n and_o discipline_n peculiar_a to_o presbyter_n as_o be_v of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n as_o for_o example_n that_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n shall_v not_o be_v choose_v ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la out_o of_o the_o people_n or_o laity_n but_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o sacred_a order_n or_o clergy_n that_o as_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v attempt_v 11._o so_o in_o some_o other_o conclude_v 3._o that_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n shall_v lead_v a_o single_a life_n that_o he_o which_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n or_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n may_v not_o be_v a_o presbyter_n that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o worldly_a business_n not_o so_o much_o as_o 9_o gardianship_n that_o they_o may_v not_o 24._o remove_v from_o city_n to_o city_n or_o from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v into_o a_o tavern_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v therefore_o most_o evident_a that_o howsoever_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v the_o doctor_n yet_o the_o presbyteri_fw-la also_o be_v minister_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o instance_n be_v give_v of_o a_o presbyter_n either_o in_o or_o before_o or_o after_o ambrose_n his_o time_n who_o be_v not_o a_o minister_n for_o howsoever_o t._n c._n affirm_v that_o this_o eldership_n of_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n diverse_a hundred_o year_n after_o ambrose_n his_o time_n which_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o his_o exposition_n or_o read_n of_o ambrose_n yet_o be_v challenge_v by_o d._n whitgift_n 653._o to_o show_v any_o one_o testimony_n and_o avouch_v that_o he_o can_v not_o produce_v any_o one_o he_o b._n answer_v thus_o the_o next_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n for_o the_o three_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o direction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n shall_v use_v the_o council_n and_o assistance_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o which_o cause_n cyprian_a 22_o to_o avoid_v both_o oversight_n in_o himself_o and_o offence_n in_o other_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o the_o common_a council_n and_o advise_v of_o his_o clergy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v chrysostome_n 556._o accuse_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o without_o the_o presbytery_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o make_v ordination_n and_o that_o presbyter_n be_v wont_a to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o b._n it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n first_o of_o ignatius_n trall_n who_o call_v the_o presbytery_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o consistory_n of_o god_n a_o band_n of_o apostle_n and_o the_o presbyter_n the_o councillor_n and_o coassessor_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o of_o tertullian_n 39_o precedent_n probati_fw-la
quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la the_o approve_a senior_n be_v president_n 39_o three_o of_o clement_n jacob_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o james_n translate_v by_o rufinus_n &_o cite_v by_o gratian_n if_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n have_v saint_n let_v they_o not_o be_v judge_v by_o secular_a judge_n sed_fw-la apud_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la dirimatur_fw-la 8._o but_o before_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n let_v the_o cause_n be_v decide_v &_o to_o their_o determination_n let_v the_o party_n stand_v four_o of_o jerome_n presbyter_n say_v he_o mean_v minister_n who_o he_o also_o call_v priest_n and_o attribute_v to_o they_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o author_n of_o the_o century_n time_n testify_v that_o the_o presbyter_n beside_o that_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n do_v also_o compound_v suit_n and_o controversy_n now_o that_o their_o advice_n be_v much_o neglect_v and_o themselves_o but_o too_o much_o deject_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o ambrose_n his_o time_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o he_o but_o also_o by_o jeromes_n nepotianum_fw-la complaint_n likewise_o by_o diverse_a canon_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 4._o hold_v about_o the_o year_n 401_o wherein_n it_o be_v decree_v 22._o that_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v not_o ordain_v clerk_n &_o that_o in_o the_o 3._o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n also_o which_o be_v present_a shall_v with_o the_o bishop_n impose_v their_o hand_n that_o the_o b_o 23._o shall_v not_o determine_v any_o man_n cause_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n that_o he_o 32._o may_v not_o alienate_v or_o sell_v the_o good_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n that_o the_o bishop_n 35._o though_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o presbyter_n aught_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o high_a place_n yet_o private_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o presbyter_n as_o his_o colleague_n and_o sit_v himself_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o presbyter_n to_o stand_v that_o 39_o the_o deacon_n shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n &_o that_o if_o the_o presbyter_n bid_v they_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o their_o presence_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v not_o 18._o do_v all_o these_o thing_n consider_v together_o with_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o lay-elder_n do_v necessary_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v if_o doctorum_fw-la signify_v doctor_n or_o teacher_n lay-elder_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o senior_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n according_a to_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n doctorum_fw-la signify_v doctor_n which_o with_o my_o adversary_n consent_n i_o do_v much_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o give_v in_o the_o latter_a lay-elder_n notwithstanding_o because_o some_o perhaps_o will_v understand_v the_o word_n doctorum_fw-la as_o be_v a_o common_a title_n both_o to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n signify_v learned_a and_o will_v therefore_o imagine_v that_o the_o elder_n who_o counsel_n be_v neglect_v by_o they_o be_v idiotae_fw-la or_o layman_n for_o their_o sake_n therefore_o i_o will_v brief_o show_v that_o though_o this_o interpretation_n be_v admit_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o senior_n shall_v signify_v lay-elder_n 41._o for_o doctorum_fw-la be_v according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n a_o common_a title_n both_o to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n ambrose_n his_o meaning_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o assistance_n and_o council_n of_o ancient_a minister_n mean_v by_o senior_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n either_o by_o their_o own_o negligence_n or_o the_o bishop_n pride_n whereunto_o after_o much_o froth_n of_o idle_a word_n he_o reply_v first_o 42._o that_o the_o council_n of_o minister_n be_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o ambrose_n his_o time_n and_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o five_o testimony_n first_o of_o jerome_n 1._o say_v that_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n which_o testimony_n make_v against_o he_o for_o jerome_n speak_v of_o such_o presbyter_n as_o paul_n speak_v of_o who_o be_v minister_n and_o be_v there_o call_v bishop_n if_o therefore_o the_o church_n be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o common_a council_n of_o minister_n and_o if_o ambrose_n complain_v that_o their_o council_n in_o his_o time_n be_v neglect_v which_o at_o the_o first_o have_v be_v use_v and_o whereby_o the_o church_n have_v be_v govern_v who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o the_o minister_n advise_v whereof_o ambrose_n complain_v 2._o yea_o but_o jerome_n 3_o say_v we_o also_o in_o the_o church_n have_v senatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ●●tum_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la our_o senate_n a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n which_o testimony_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o jeromes_n time_n there_o be_v a_o presbytery_n of_o lay-elder_n but_o here_o my_o adversary_n presuppose_v that_o lay-elder_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o ambrose_n his_o time_n who_o t_o c_o suppose_v to_o have_v continue_v diverse_a hundred_o year_n after_o ambrose_n bring_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o jeromes_n time_n who_o be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o ambrose_n there_o be_v a_o senate_n of_o minister_n which_o no_o man_n doubt_v of_o for_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n have_v a_o senate_n a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n without_o who_o counsel_n the_o monk_n may_v do_v nothing_o and_o not_o only_o in_o jeromes_n time_n the_o church_n have_v but_o in_o all_o age_n since_o even_o to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v such_o a_o senate_n which_o in_o latter_a time_n have_v call_v capitulum_n the_o chapter_n howbeit_o both_o in_o ambrose_n his_o time_n and_o since_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v though_o in_o some_o thing_n even_o to_o this_o day_n use_v yet_o in_o the_o most_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v his_o three_o testimony_n which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_a enough_o of_o the_o say_a jerome_n eccl._n cite_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v also_o plain_a against_o he_o for_o have_v say_v as_o even_o now_o i_o allege_v he_o that_o the_o presbyter_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o judge_v cause_n as_o the_o bishop_n assistant_n he_o prove_v it_o because_o they_o also_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v bishop_n howsoever_o now_o the_o bishop_n envy_v they_o that_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n 23._o his_o 4._o testimony_n be_v the_o 23._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o even_o now_o i_o cite_v which_o make_v against_o he_o rather_o than_o for_o he_o for_o see_v good_a law_n arise_v from_o bad_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o according_a to_o the_o complaint_n of_o ambrose_n and_o jerome_n who_o be_v somewhat_o before_o this_o council_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o stant_fw-la assistance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v neglect_v and_o that_o this_o neglect_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o that_o canon_n his._n 5._o testimony_n be_v of_o d._n bilson_n though_o he_o name_v also_o another_o learned_a man_n only_o to_o abuse_v he_o howbeit_o 11.160_o d._n bilson_n understand_v ambrose_n as_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n who_o while_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o rule_v alone_o have_v exclude_v or_o neglect_v the_o aid_n &_o counsel_n of_o their_o brother_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o advise_v and_o assist_v they_o as_o well_o in_o doctrine_n as_o in_o discipline_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o reply_v that_o slothfulness_n and_o pride_n must_v needs_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o not_o slothfulness_n to_o presbyter_n presbyter_n and_o pride_n to_o bb_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o doctorum_fw-la be_v a_o common_a title_n to_o both_o as_o it_o be_v if_o it_o signify_v learn_v and_o if_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o presbyter_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o bb._n be_v as_o like_v almost_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o assistance_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n as_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o bb_n then_o be_v there_o no_o necessity_n that_o slothfulness_n and_o pride_n shall_v both_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o rather_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o slothfulness_n be_v impute_v to_o