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saint_n bishop_n church_n deacon_n 1,417 5 10.6336 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47424 An enquiry into the constitution, discipline, unity & worship of the primitive church that flourished within the first three hundred years after Christ faithfully collected out of the extant writings of those ages / by an impartial hand. King, Peter King, Lord, 1669-1734. 1691 (1691) Wing K513; ESTC R6405 208,702 384

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usual_o meet_v though_o on_o some_o solemn_a occasion_n they_o will_v still_o all_o assemble_v in_o one_o church_n with_o their_o one_o bishop_n that_o for_o this_o reason_n these_o separate_a congregation_n be_v introduce_v at_o alexandria_n seem_v evident_a enough_o because_o dyonisius_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o these_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o antea_fw-la remote_a suburb_n and_o the_o christian_n hereof_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o arrive_v to_o those_o great_a number_n but_o that_o seventy_o year_n after_o they_o can_v meet_v all_o together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o that_o forementioned_a place_n of_o athanasius_n so_o that_o these_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v only_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o ease_n of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o bishop_n church_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n all_o other_o bishopric_n confine_v themselves_o within_o their_o primitive_a bound_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n as_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o large_a of_o they_o do_v even_o antioch_n rome_n and_o carthage_n §_o 12._o if_o then_o a_o bishopric_n be_v but_o a_o single_a congregation_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o we_o find_v bishop_n not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o country_n village_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n constitute_v wherever_o there_o be_v believer_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o competent_a congregation_n for_o say_v clemens_n romanus_n the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o and_o 54._o preach_v both_o in_o country_n and_o city_n constitute_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o much_o to_o which_o purpose_n cyprian_n say_v that_o 119._o bishop_n be_v ordain_v throughout_o all_o province_n and_o city_n hence_o in_o the_o encyclycal_a epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v many_o flatterer_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o adjacent_a city_n and_o country_n bishop_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o country-bishop_n be_v zoticus_n bishop_n 182._o of_o the_o village_n of_o comane_a and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o those_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 258_o be_v assemble_v at_o 443._o carthage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o have_v no_o other_o than_o obscure_a village_n for_o their_o seat_n since_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o ptolemy_n or_o any_o of_o the_o old_a geographer_n §_o 13._o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n seat_n have_v be_v in_o any_o place_n whatever_o their_o limit_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v exceed_v not_o those_o of_o our_o modern_a parish_n i_o do_v not_o here_o mean_v as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o territory_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o large_a no_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o believer_n the_o christian_n for_o several_a mile_n round_o meet_v all_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o great_a place_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o probable_o there_o be_v most_o christian_n whence_o both_o the_o church_n and_o its_o bishop_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o that_o place_n where_o they_o so_o assemble_v but_o this_o be_v what_o i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o christian_n in_o that_o bishopric_n than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o our_o ordinary_a parish_n and_o that_o the_o believer_n of_o that_o whole_a territory_n meet_v altogether_o with_o their_o bishop_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a service_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n and_o country_n of_o justin_n martyr_n who_o describe_v their_o solemn_a assembly_n write_v that_o 98._o on_o sunday_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n meet_v together_o where_o the_o lector_fw-la read_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o bishop_n preach_v unto_o they_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n and_o send_v by_o the_o deacon_n 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the_o parish_n §_o 4._o approve_a by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n §_o 5._o install_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n how_o many_o bishop_n necessary_a to_o this_o instalment_n §_o 6._o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v promote_v he_o certify_v it_o to_o other_o bishop_n §_o 7._o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n §_o 1._o the_o bishop_n flock_n have_v be_v so_o large_o discuss_v it_o will_v now_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o bishop_n duty_n towards_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a particular_n of_o his_o honourable_a office_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o be_v tedious_a since_o about_o this_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n only_a brief_o enumerate_v the_o several_a action_n belong_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o brief_a therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o function_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n 3._o preach_v of_o the_o word_n 98._o pray_v with_o his_o people_n administer_a the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o 602._o baptism_n and_o the_o 338._o lord_n supper_n 99_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a 237._o ordain_v of_o minister_n 709._o govern_v his_o flock_n 90._o excommunicate_v of_o offender_n 30._o absolve_v of_o penitent_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o act_n can_v be_v comprise_v under_o those_o three_o general_a head_n of_o preach_v worship_n and_o government_n be_v part_n of_o the_o bishop_n function_n and_o office_n i_o have_v but_o just_a name_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v not_o much_o controvert_v and_o my_o design_n lead_v i_o chief_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v unhappy_o dispute_v among_o we_o §_o 2._o to_o the_o constant_a discharge_n of_o those_o forementioned_a action_n do_v the_o primitive_a bishop_n sedulous_o apply_v themselves_o continual_o preach_v unto_o their_o people_n pray_v with_o they_o and_o watch_v over_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n reside_v always_o with_o they_o which_o incumbency_n or_o residency_n on_o their_o parish_n be_v deem_v so_o necessary_a that_o cyprian_a enumerate_v the_o sin_n that_o bring_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o church_n in_o that_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o decius_n mention_n the_o bishop_n non-residencies_a as_o one_o 278._o their_o leave_v their_o rectory_n and_o desert_v their_o flock_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o country_n to_o hunt_v after_o worldly_a gain_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a cyprian_a writing_n to_o the_o roman_a consessor_n who_o be_v inveigle_v into_o the_o schism_n of_o novatian_n tell_v they_o 102._o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n and_o come_v in_o person_n unto_o they_o therefore_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o most_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v that_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n so_o that_o he_o look_v on_o his_o obligation_n of_o residency_n at_o his_o church_n to_o be_v so_o bind_v as_o that_o in_o no_o case_n almost_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o leave_v of_o it_o which_o determination_n of_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fix_v and_o peremptory_a because_o that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o be_v so_o severe_o tax_v 11._o by_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o by_o many_o of_o his_o own_o cypriani_fw-la parish_n for_o depart_v from_o they_o for_o a_o while_n though_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o persecutor_n who_o have_v already_o proscribe_v he_o and_o will_v have_v execute_v he_o as_o a_o malesactor_n have_v he_o not_o by_o that_o recess_n from_o his_o church_n escape_v their_o murderous_a hand_n so_o that_o the_o primitive_a apostolic_a bishop_n constant_o reside_v with_o their_o flock_n conscientious_o apply_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n employ_v themselves_o in_o all_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o office_n of_o charity_n so_o lead_v a_o laborious_a and_o mortify_a life_n till_o either_o a_o natural_a or_o a_o violent_a 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according_a to_o the_o process_n or_o next_o station_n of_o glory_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o presbytery_n for_o glory_n differ_v from_o glory_n till_o they_o increase_v to_o a_o perfect_a man_n now_o in_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o ecclesiastical_a order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o those_o order_n be_v resemble_v by_o the_o angelic_a order_n now_o the_o scripture_n mention_n but_o two_o order_n of_o angel_n viz._n archangel_n and_o angel_n the_o archangel_n preside_v over_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o angel_n obey_v and_o attend_v on_o the_o archangel_n according_a to_o this_o resemblance_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v but_o two_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v bishop_n or_o 〈◊〉_d byter_n preside_v and_o govern_v with_o the_o deacon_n attend_v and_o obey_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n which_o prove_v but_o two_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v his_o liken_v of_o they_o to_o the_o progressive_a glory_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o at_o the_o judgement_n day_n shall_v be_v catch_v up_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o there_o shall_v first_o as_o deacon_n attend_v and_o wait_v on_o christ_n judgment-seat_n and_o then_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v over_o shall_v have_v their_o glory_n perfect_v in_o be_v place_v on_o the_o celestial_a throne_n of_o that_o sublime_a presbytery_n where_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v blessed_v and_o happy_a so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o order_n of_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n the_o former_a whereof_o being_n the_o inseriour_a order_n never_o sit_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d convention_n but_o like_o servant_n origen_n stand_v and_o wait_v on_o the_o latter_a who_o 84._o sit_v down_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o seat_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n whence_o they_o be_v frequent_o call_v consessus_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la or_o the_o session_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o which_o session_n he_o that_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n sit_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o semicircle_n on_o a_o seat_n somewhat_o elevate_v above_o those_o of_o his_o 64._o colleague_n as_o cyprian_n call_v they_o and_o so_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o by_o his_o priority_n in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o not_o by_o his_o be_v of_o another_o order_n thus_o the_o foresay_a clemens_n alexandrinus_n distinguish_v the_o bishop_n from_o the_o presbyter_n by_o his_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o first_o seat_n in_o the_o presbytery_n not_o by_o his_o sit_v in_o a_o different_a seat_n from_o they_o for_o thus_o he_o write_v 480._o he_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o do_v and_o teach_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o ordain_v by_o man_n or_o esteem_v just_a because_o a_o 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that_o i_o have_v stretch_v any_o word_n beyond_o their_o natural_a signification_n have_v deduce_v from_o they_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o fair_o import_v if_o i_o be_o mistake_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v pardon_v since_o i_o do_v it_o not_o design_o or_o voluntary_o as_o before_o so_o now_o i_o profess_v again_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o kind_a and_o oblige_v to_o give_v i_o better_a information_n i_o shall_v thankful_o and_o willing_o acknowledge_v and_o quit_v my_o error_n but_o till_o that_o information_n be_v give_v and_o the_o falsity_n of_o my_o present_a opinion_n be_v evince_v which_o after_o the_o impartial_a and_o narrow_a enquiry_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v i_o hope_v no_o one_o will_v be_v offend_v that_o i_o have_v assert_v the_o equality_n or_o identity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o order_n and_o their_o difference_n as_o to_o preeminency_n or_o degree_n §_o 4._o now_o from_o this_o notion_n of_o presbyter_n 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he_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 55._o common_a council_n of_o his_o presbyter_n beside_o this_o in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n churches_n be_v in_o most_o place_n thin_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o so_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n by_o any_o disaster_n be_v incapacitate_v for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o function_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v a_o neighbour_a bishop_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o public_a school_n or_o university_n except_o we_o say_v the_o catechetick_a lecture_n at_o alexandria_n be_v one_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o young_a minister_n who_o may_v succeed_v the_o bishop_n as_o they_o die_v wherefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o church_n take_v care_n to_o instruct_v and_o elevate_v some_o young_a man_n who_o may_v be_v prepare_v to_o come_v in_o their_o place_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n most_o church_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o presbyter_n who_o help_v the_o bishop_n while_n live_v and_o be_v fit_v to_o succeed_v they_o when_o dead_a §_o 5._o i_o say_v only_o most_o church_n be_v furnish_v with_o presbyter_n because_o all_o be_v not_o especial_o those_o church_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v where_o either_o the_o number_n or_o ability_n of_o the_o belîever_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a neither_o indeed_o be_v presbyter_n essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n a_o church_n may_v be_v without_o they_o as_o well_o as_o a_o parish_n can_v be_v without_o a_o 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o have_v a_o bishop_n a_o presbyter_n be_v only_o necessary_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o office_n and_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o succeed_a he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v 457._o where_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n alone_a administer_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n §_o 6._o as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o their_o office_n be_v even_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n though_o by_o their_o name_n they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o bishop_n till_o sometime_o after_o the_o first_o author_n now_o extant_a who_o distinct_o mention_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n but_o without_o doubt_n before_o his_o time_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o church_n increase_v or_o be_v somewhat_o large_a there_o be_v more_o in_o holy_a order_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n we_o read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n act_v 20._o 28._o and_o philippi_n philip._n 1._o 1._o which_o
whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o neither_o a_o 198._o african_a synod_n nor_o 113._o antonius_n a_o african_a bishop_n will_v communicate_v with_o the_o legate_n of_o novatian_n nor_o will_v 137._o cornelius_n join_v in_o communion_n with_o felicissimus_n a_o schismatic_a of_o carthage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o as_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o communion_n in_o his_o own_o church_n so_o likewise_o be_v he_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n when_o any_o bishop_n be_v elect_v to_o send_v news_n of_o his_o promotion_n to_o other_o bishop_n as_o 99_o cornelius_n do_v to_o cyprian_a that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v their_o confirmation_n and_o their_o future_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v may_v be_v direct_v unto_o he_o as_o 99_o cyprian_n do_v unto_o cornelius_n which_o custom_n of_o send_v messenger_n to_o other_o church_n to_o acquaint_v they_o of_o their_o advancement_n to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o schismatic_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o novatian_n who_o 96._o send_v maximus_n a_o presbyter_n augendus_n a_o deacon_n machaeus_n and_o longinus_n unto_o cyprian_a to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n now_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o church_n do_v know_o approve_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o schismatical_a bishop_n they_o break_v the_o concord_n of_o the_o church_n and_o become_v guilty_a of_o schism_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_n to_o antonius_n a_o african_a bishop_n wherein_o he_o write_v he_o 113._o that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o letter_n which_o firm_o consent_v to_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a college_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o which_o he_o have_v signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o novatian_n but_o hold_v a_o agreement_n with_o bishop_n cornelius_n and_o therefore_o when_o legate_n come_v to_o cyprian_a both_o from_o cornelius_n and_o novatian_n he_o due_o weigh_v who_o be_v legal_o elect_v and_o find_v cornelius_n so_o to_o be_v he_o approve_v his_o election_n 99_o direct_v his_o congratulatory_a letter_n unto_o he_o 96._o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o schismatical_a messenger_n of_o novatian_n 97._o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o schism_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o lawful_o elect_a bishop_n so_o that_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n the_o schism_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v influence_n other_o also_o involve_v they_o in_o the_o same_o crime_n create_v quarrel_n and_o dissension_n between_o their_o respective_a bishop_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o discharger_n of_o that_o honourable_a office_n who_o god_n have_v make_v one_o for_o as_o cyprian_n say_v 119._o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v into_o many_o member_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishopric_n diffuse_v through_o the_o agree_a number_n of_o many_o bishop_n §_o 11._o but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v schism_n be_v that_o schism_n in_o its_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a but_o in_o its_o usual_a and_o restrain_a sense_n of_o a_o church_n particular_a whosoever_o without_o any_o just_a reason_n through_o faction_n pride_n and_o envy_n separate_v from_o his_o bishop_n or_o his_o parish_n church_n he_o be_v a_o true_a schismatic_a and_o whosoever_o be_v thus_o a_o schismatic_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v saint_n cyprian_n 300._o he_o have_v no_o long_a god_n for_o his_o father_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o his_o mother_n but_o be_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o though_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o the_o faith_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v save_v thus_o much_o then_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o query_n concern_v the_o church_n unity_n the_o next_o and_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o their_o public_a service_n of_o read_v sing_v preach_a pray_v of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o such_o like_a which_o i_o think_v to_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o treatise_n but_o this_o be_v large_a than_o i_o expect_v and_o the_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a worship_n be_v like_a to_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a i_o have_v for_o this_o and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o reason_n reserve_v it_o for_o a_o particular_a tract_n by_o its_o self_n which_o if_o nothing_o prevent_v may_v be_v expose_v hereafter_o to_o public_a view_n and_o observation_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n unity_n &_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o flourish_v within_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o extant_a write_n of_o those_o age_n by_o a_o impartial_a hand_n london_n print_v for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n unity_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n chap._n i._n §_o 1._o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n §_o 2._o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o begin_v with_o read_v the_o scripture_n other_o write_n read_v beside_o the_o scripture_n §_o 3._o who_o read_v the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v read_v and_o how_o they_o be_v read_v §_o 4._o whether_o there_o be_v appoint_v lesson_n §_o 5._o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scripture_n there_o follow_v sing_v of_o psalm_n §_o 6._o what_o psalm_n they_o sing_v §_o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sing_v §_o 8._o of_o sing_v man_n and_o of_o church_n music_n §_o 9_o to_o sing_v of_o psalm_n succeed_v preach_v on_o what_o the_o preacher_n discourse_v how_o long_o his_o sermon_n be_v §_o 10._o the_o method_n of_o their_o sermon_n §_o 11._o who_o preach_v usual_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o his_o permission_n any_o other_o either_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o worship_n thereof_o which_o natural_o divide_v its_o self_n into_o these_o two_o part_n into_o the_o worship_n its_o self_n and_o into_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o time_n and_o place_n and_o such_o like_a both_o which_o i_o design_v to_o handle_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o worship_n its_o self_n wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o object_n thereof_o since_o all_o protestant_n agree_v in_o the_o adore_v god_n alone_o through_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o particular_a act_n and_o service_n whereby_o in_o the_o public_a congregation_n we_o honour_v and_o adore_v almighty_a god_n such_o as_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n sing_v of_o psalm_n preach_v pray_v and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v consider_v in_o their_o order_n as_o they_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o ancient_a parish_n churches_n and_o first_o §_o 2._o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v assemble_v the_o first_o act_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o they_o perform_v be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o our_o public_a assembly_n say_v tertullian_n 530._o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v psalm_n sing_v sermon_n preach_v and_o prayer_n present_v so_o also_o just_a in_o martyr_n write_v that_o in_o their_o religious_a assembly_n first_o of_o all_o 98._o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v read_v but_o beside_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n there_o be_v other_o write_n read_v in_o several_a church_n viz._n the_o epistle_n and_o tract_n of_o eminent_a and_o pious_a man_n such_o as_o the_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hermas_n call_v pastor_n and_o 88_o the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n of_o many_o church_n §_o 3._o he_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v particular_o destinate_a to_o this_o office_n as_o a_o preparative_a to_o holy_a order_n as_o aurelius_n who_o cyprian_n design_v for_o a_o presbyter_n 77._o be_v first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o office_n of_o read_v the_o name_n by_o which_o this_o officer_n be_v distinguish_v be_v in_o greek_a 98._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 89._o lector_fw-la both_o which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o reader_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o a_o clark_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o clerk_n read_v be_v a_o eminency_n erect_v in_o the_o church_n that_o so_o all_o
can_v not_o be_v prove_v particular_o that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v discharge_v they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o general_n a_o presbyter_n can_v and_o do_v perform_v they_o all_o now_o that_o a_o presbyter_n can_v do_v so_o and_o consequent_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n do_v do_v so_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v exile_v from_o his_o church_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v and_o beg_v they_o 15._o to_o discharge_v their_o own_o and_o his_o office_n too_o that_o so_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v either_o to_o discipline_n or_o diligence_n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_v he_o thus_o write_v they_o in_o another_o letter_n 17._o trust_v therefore_o to_o your_o kindness_n and_o religion_n which_o i_o have_v abundant_o experience_v i_o exhort_v and_o command_v you_o by_o these_o letter_n that_o in_o my_o stead_n you_o perform_v those_o office_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dispensation_n require_v and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n we_o find_v these_o word_n towards_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o 11._o and_o since_o it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o we_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bishop_n to_o keep_v the_o flock_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pastor_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v find_v negligent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o our_o careless_a precede_a bishop_n in_o ezekiel_n 34._o 3_o 4._o that_o we_o look_v not_o after_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v we_o do_v not_o correct_v he_o that_o wander_v nor_o bind_v up_o he_o that_o be_v lame_a but_o we_o do_v eat_v their_o milk_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o their_o wool_n so_o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bishop_n that_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n keep_v his_o flock_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n perform_v all_o those_o ecclesiastical_a office_n which_o be_v incumbent_a on_o he_o now_o than_o if_o the_o presbyter_n can_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o absent_a bishop_n and_o in_o general_n discharge_v all_o those_o office_n to_o which_o a_o bishop_n have_v be_v oblige_v if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a it_o natural_o follow_v that_o the_o presbyter_n can_v discharge_v every_o particular_a act_n and_o part_n thereof_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o also_o assert_v that_o he_o can_v see_v i_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o self-contradictor_a in_o that_o assertion_n for_o in_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o human_a sense_n i_o also_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v because_o see_v be_v one_o of_o those_o sense_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o universal_a be_v affirm_v of_o every_o one_o of_o its_o particular_n so_o when_o the_o father_n say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n perform_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o natural_o ensue_v that_o they_o confirm_v ordain_v baptise_a etc._n etc._n because_o those_o be_v particular_n of_o that_o universal_a but_o now_o from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v collect_v a_o solid_a argument_n for_o the_o equality_n of_o presbyter_n with_o bishop_n as_o to_o order_n for_o if_o a_o presbyter_n do_v all_o a_o bishop_n do_v what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o they_o a_o bishop_n preach_v baptize_v and_o confirm_v so_o do_v a_o presbyter_n a_o bishop_n excommunicate_v absolve_v and_o ordain_v so_o do_v a_o presbyter_n whatever_o a_o bishop_n do_v the_o same_o do_v a_o presbyter_n the_o particular_a act_n of_o their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o the_o only_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v in_o degree_n but_o this_o prove_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o order_n 2._o that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n appear_v also_o from_o that_o original_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n each_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_o call_v bishop_n or_o presbyter_n hence_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n of_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o particular_a church_n as_o the_o 28._o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o 1._o philippi_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o those_o church_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o distinct_o call_v and_o clemens_n romanus_n sometime_o mention_n many_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o at_o other_o time_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n use_v those_o two_o term_n as_o synonimous_a title_n and_o appellation_n 2._o you_o have_v obey_v say_v he_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 30._o let_v we_o revere_v those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o usual_a title_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o these_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v 62._o presbyter_n describe_v their_o office_n by_o 69._o their_o sit_v or_o preside_v over_o we_o wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o corinthian_n 73._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o who_o in_o one_o line_n he_o call_v 58._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n the_o second_o line_n after_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n so_o polycarp_n exhort_v the_o philippian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n include_v both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o the_o first_o that_o express_v these_o church-officer_n by_o the_o distinct_a term_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v ignatius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o overseer_n to_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_a overseer_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a or_o presbyter_n to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o particular_a care_n and_o inspection_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o be_v only_o a_o assistant_n or_o curate_n to_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n denote_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o flock_n or_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n signify_v only_o a_o power_n or_o a_o ability_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n or_o cure_n the_o former_a imply_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o the_o office_n the_o latter_a a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v this_o distinction_n of_o title_n arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o circumstance_n which_o we_o find_v first_o mention_v in_o ignatius_n be_v general_o follow_v by_o the_o succeed_a father_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n distinguish_v between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n though_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a usage_n they_o indifferent_o apply_v those_o term_n to_o each_o of_o those_o person_n thus_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n be_v give_v unto_o bishop_n as_o irenaeus_n in_o his_o synodical_a epistle_n twice_o calis_fw-la anicetus_n pius_n higynus_n telesphorus_n and_o xistus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n 193._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n and_o those_o 277._o bishop_n who_o derive_v their_o succession_n immediate_o from_o the_o apostle_n he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o one_o line_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n not_o far_o from_o ephesus_n a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o call_v 193._o the_o presbyter_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v ascribe_v to_o presbyter_n as_o one_o of_o the_o discretive_a appellation_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v pastor_n yet_o cyprian_n also_o call_v his_o presbyter_n 33._o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n another_o be_v that_o of_o precedent_n or_o one_o set_v over_o the_o people_n yet_o cyprian_n also_o call_v his_o presbyter_n ibidem_fw-la precedent_n or_o set_v over_o the_o people_n the_o bishop_n be_v also_o call_v rector_n or_o ruler_n so_o origen_n call_v the_o presbyter_n 246._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o we_o find_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n include_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o precedent_n or_o prelate_n by_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o his_o exhortation_n to_o pomponius_n 169._o and_o if_o all_o must_v observe_v the_o divine_a discipline_n how_o much_o more_o must_v the_o precedent_n and_o deacon_n do_v it_o who_o by_o their_o conversation_n and_o manner_n must_v yield_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o now_o if_o the_o same_o appellation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o identity_n of_o its_o nature_n than_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o title_n
suppose_v it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o a_o parson_n and_o lecturer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n will_v not_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a that_o though_o for_o some_o accidental_a respect_n they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o appellation_n yet_o original_o and_o frequent_o they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n though_o for_o some_o contingent_a and_o adventitious_a reason_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v discriminate_v in_o their_o title_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v always_o and_o afterward_o sometime_o call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o appellation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o deem_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v cogent_a enough_o the_o three_o and_o last_o will_v unquestionable_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n and_o most_o clear_o evince_v the_o identity_n or_o sameness_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o order_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o distinct_a ecclesiastical_a order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o presbyter_n can_v be_v distinct_a from_o bishop_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v three_o now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v plain_a from_o that_o golden_a ancient_n remain_v of_o clemens_n romanus_n wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v 54._o in_o the_o country_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o apostle_n preach_v they_o ordain_v their_o first_o convert_v for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n over_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v nor_o be_v these_o order_n new_a for_o for_o many_o age_n past_o it_o be_v thus_o prophesy_v concern_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n i_o will_v appoint_v their_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n and_o their_o deacon_n in_o faith_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v here_o quote_v be_v in_o isa._n 60._o 17._o i_o will_v make_v thy_o officer_n peace_n and_o thy_o exactor_n righteousness_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v that_o that_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o clemens_n suppose_v be_v prophetical_o promise_v long_o before_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_o assert_v in_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o say_v clemens_n a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 57_o apostle_n foreknow_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o therefore_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n appoint_v the_o aforesaid_a officer_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o leave_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o succession_n describe_v that_o so_o when_o they_o die_v other_o approve_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o and_o reform_v their_o office_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o they_o ordain_v but_o those_o two_o i_o think_v no_o one_o have_v ever_o a_o commission_n to_o add_v a_o three_o or_o to_o split_v one_o into_o two_o as_o must_v be_v do_v if_o we_o separate_v the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n from_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n but_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n be_v include_v therein_o will_v manifest_o appear_v from_o the_o induction_n of_o those_o forecited_n passage_n in_o clemens_n epistle_n and_o his_o drift_n and_o design_n thereby_o which_o be_v to_o appease_v and_o calm_v the_o schism_n and_o faction_n of_o some_o unruly_a member_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o design_v to_o depose_v their_o presbyter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v dissuade_v they_o from_o this_o violent_a and_o irregular_a action_n among_o other_o argument_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o that_o this_o be_v to_o thwart_v the_o design_n and_o will_n of_o god_n who_o will_v that_o all_o shall_v live_v orderly_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n do_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o own_o station_n not_o invade_v the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o other_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disorderliness_n and_o confusion_n may_v be_v prevent_v he_o have_v institute_v diversity_n of_o office_n in_o his_o church_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o his_o particular_a work_n to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o without_o violent_o leap_v into_o other_o man_n place_n and_o that_o particular_o the_o apostle_n foresee_v through_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o contentious_a and_o unruly_a man_n will_v irregular_o aspire_v to_o the_o episcopal_a office_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o lawful_a presbyter_n therefore_o that_o such_o turbulent_a spirit_n may_v be_v repress_v or_o leave_v inexcusable_a they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n where_o they_o preach_v and_o describe_v the_o manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o their_o successor_n who_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o be_v revere_v and_o obey_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o obedience_n as_o they_o before_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o perverter_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n who_o dare_v to_o degrade_v their_o presbyter_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o a_o immediate_a succession_n from_o those_o who_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o forequote_v passage_n be_v speak_v which_o clear_o evince_v that_o presbyter_n be_v include_v under_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v bishop_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v clemens_n exhort_v the_o schismatical_a corinthian_n to_o obey_v their_o presbyter_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n of_o bishop_n if_o their_o presbyter_n have_v not_o be_v bishop_n but_o that_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n will_v appear_v also_o from_o that_o place_n of_o irenaeus_n where_o he_o exhort_v we_o 278._o to_o withdraw_v from_o those_o presbyter_n who_o serve_v their_o lust_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n contemn_v other_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o first_o session_n but_o to_o adhere_v to_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o with_o their_o presbyterial_a order_n be_v inoffensive_a and_o exemplary_a in_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o a_o holy_a conversation_n to_o the_o information_n and_o correction_n of_o other_o for_o such_o presbyter_n the_o church_n educate_n and_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d thou_o prince_n in_o peace_n and_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n now_o that_o by_o these_o presbyter_n bishop_n be_v mean_v i_o need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o precedent_a chapter_n positive_o assert_v it_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o quotation_n by_o their_o enjoy_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o session_n and_o the_o application_n of_o that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n unto_o they_o clear_o evince_v it_o no_o one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o degree_n to_o other_o presbyter_n or_o as_o irenaeus_n style_v it_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o session_n but_o yet_o he_o also_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o order_n be_v of_o the_o presbyterial_a order_n which_o include_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o this_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o though_o he_o mention_n 481._o the_o process_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n from_o which_o some_o conclude_v the_o bishop_n superiority_n of_o order_n yet_o the_o subsequent_a word_n evident_o declare_v that_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o degree_n and_o that_o as_o to_o order_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o he_o immediate_o add_v that_o those_o office_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelic_a glory_n and_o of_o that_o dispensation_n which_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o wait_v for_o who_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o apostle_n live_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o evangelick_n righteousness_n for_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v shall_v be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n here_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saint_n glorification_n in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 17._o then_o we_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cloud_n to_o meet_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o shall_v we_o ever_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o first_o as_o deacon_n attend_v and_o then_o
decent_a place_n where_o say_v they_o if_o possible_a we_o will_v meet_v to_o celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o birthday_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n hence_o that_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o martyr_n suffering_n there_o be_v some_o appoint_v to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o and_o faithful_o to_o register_v they_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o mistake_n thus_o cyprian_n write_v from_o his_o exile_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o church_n 88_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n exact_o to_o note_v down_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v commemorate_a among_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o to_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o their_o departure_n to_o a_o glorious_a immortality_n that_o so_o he_o may_v also_o celebrate_v it_o §_o 8._o the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o observe_v these_o festival_n we_o find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n wherein_o they_o write_v 135._o that_o they_o will_v meet_v to_o celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o glorious_o strive_v and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o preparation_n of_o other_o by_o their_o example_n so_o that_o their_o design_n be_v twofold_a to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v other_o to_o follow_v the_o glorious_a example_n of_o those_o heroic_a martyr_n who_o be_v commemorate_a before_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n that_o they_o have_v for_o those_o invincible_a champion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o by_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v now_o free_v from_o all_o their_o misery_n and_o torment_n and_o translate_v to_o a_o bless_a and_o glorious_a immortality_n in_o a_o happy_a manner_n experience_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o scripture_n in_o ecclesiastes_n 7._o 1._o that_o the_o day_n of_o a_o man_n death_n be_v better_a than_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n whence_o the_o time_n of_o the_o martyr_n death_n be_v usual_o term_v their_o birthday_n because_o then_o be_v a_o period_n of_o all_o their_o grief_n and_o trouble_n and_o a_o beginning_n of_o their_o everlasting_a bliss_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o in_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o polycarp_n they_o write_v 135._o 339._o that_o they_o will_v meet_v to_o celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o birthday_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n and_o so_o tertullian_n say_v that_o 3_o they_o annual_o commemorate_a the_o birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o be_v their_o deathday_n as_o he_o write_v in_o another_o place_n concern_v st._n paul_n 615._o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n there_o §_o 9_o as_o for_o the_o place_n where_o these_o anniversary_n solemnity_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o be_v usual_o bury_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o a_o distinct_a place_n from_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o inter_v the_o christian_n by_o themselves_o separate_a from_o the_o pagan_n account_v it_o a_o heinous_a crime_n if_o possible_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v to_o mingle_v their_o sacred_a ash_n with_o the_o defile_v one_o of_o their_o persecute_v and_o idolatrous_a neighbour_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o martialis_n bishop_n of_o astorga_n by_o a_o african_a synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 258_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n allege_v against_o he_o 202._o that_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o son_n after_o the_o pagan_a manner_n in_o gentile_a sepulcher_n among_o man_n of_o another_o faith_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o survive_a christian_n will_v run_v upon_o ten_o thousand_o hazard_n to_o collect_v the_o scatter_a member_n of_o the_o dead_a martyr_n and_o decent_o to_o inter_v they_o in_o the_o common_a repository_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o when_o emilian_a the_o barbarous_a perfect_a of_o egypt_n forbid_v any_o under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o entomb_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o murder_a saint_n and_o seduous_o watch_v if_o any_o will_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d a_o deacon_n of_o alexandria_n 61._o resolute_o venture_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v applaud_v by_o the_o historian_n as_o a_o act_n of_o religious_a boldness_n and_o freedom_n whereby_o asturias_n a_o roman_a senator_n render_v himself_o renown_v in_o that_o when_o 264._o he_o see_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o marinus_n at_o caesarea_n he_o take_v his_o martyr_a body_n clothe_v it_o with_o a_o precious_a garment_n bear_v it_o away_o on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o magnificent_o and_o decent_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o lion_n and_o vienna_n in_o france_n to_o the_o church_n of_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v their_o sore_n and_o grievous_a persecution_n we_o find_v they_o passionate_o complain_v of_o the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n of_o their_o persecutor_n 169._o that_o neither_o prayer_n nor_o tear_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o collect_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o murder_a brethren_n and_o decent_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o faithful_a or_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n rejoice_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o most_o precious_a bone_n of_o polycarp_n which_o they_o bury_v 135._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d decebat_fw-la where_o they_o ought_v as_o valesius_fw-la render_v it_o that_o be_v as_o seems_z most_o probable_a at_o the_o common_a bury_v place_n of_o the_o christian_n now_o it_o be_v at_o these_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v solemnize_v thus_o in_o the_o forecited_a letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n to_o the_o church_n of_o philomilium_n they_o write_v that_o 135._o in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v inter_v the_o bone_n of_o polycarp_n they_o will_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n assemble_v together_o and_o celebrate_v his_o martyrdom_n which_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o usual_a and_o constant_a as_o that_o the_o heathen_n observe_v it_o so_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o valerian_n aemilian_a the_o perfect_a of_o egypt_n threaten_v dionysius_n alexandrinus_n and_o his_o fellow-sufferer_n that_o for_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o term_v it_o he_o will_v send_v they_o into_o lybia_n to_o a_o desert_n place_n call_v cephro_n 258._o where_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v together_o or_o go_v to_o those_o place_n call_v cemetery_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v bury_v so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o galienus_n valerian_n son_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n he_o publish_v a_o express_a edict_n 262._o for_o return_v to_o the_o christian_n the_o cemetery_n that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o §_o 10._o if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v how_o they_o observe_v these_o festival_n days_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o heathen_n spend_v they_o in_o riot_n and_o debauchery_n in_o bacchanalian_a revel_v and_o luxury_n but_o in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o employment_n in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n 392._o he_o say_v origen_n true_o keep_v a_o festival_n who_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v always_o pray_v and_o by_o his_o prayer_n offer_v up_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n the_o solemnite_n of_o these_o feast_n days_n be_v not_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n but_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n now_o they_o public_o assemble_v as_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n write_v in_o her_o letter_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o polycarp_n 135._o to_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n courage_n and_o triumph_n and_o to_o exhort_v and_o prepare_v other_o to_o the_o same_o glorious_a and_o renown_a action_n or_o as_o tertullian_n express_v it_o 339._o now_o they_o offer_v oblation_n as_o cyprian_n 88_o they_o offer_v oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v they_o offer_v thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n that_o have_v give_v grace_n to_o those_o martyr_n to_o seal_v his_o truth_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o in_o evidence_n of_o their_o gratitude_n distribute_v of_o their_o substance_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n x._o §_o 1._o of_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o §_o 2._o of_o ceremony_n many_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o through_o various_a way_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n §_o 3._o of_o rite_n every_o church_n follow_v its_o own_o rite_n without_o impose_v they_o on_o any_o other_o §_o 4._o the_o member_n of_o every_o church_n oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o that_o church_n where_o they_o live_v §_o 5._o the_o conclusion_n of_o
we_o have_v love_n one_o to_o another_o we_o may_v talk_v what_o we_o please_v of_o religion_n and_o profess_v what_o we_o list_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v plain_a that_o whosoever_o have_v not_o love_n and_o charity_n be_v no_o christian_n but_o to_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o christ_n john_n 10._o 1._o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n he_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n abide_v and_o dwell_v in_o he_o for_o 23._o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long_o suffer_v gentleness_n goodness_n faith_n meekness_n temperance_n and_o 17._o the_o wisdom_n from_o above_o be_v peaceable_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o good_a fruit._n so_o that_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n consist_v in_o unity_n love_n and_o amity_n wherefore_o let_v my_o entreaty_n be_v prevalent_a with_o you_o to_o endeavour_v for_o a_o mutual_a compliance_n and_o comprehension_n as_o you_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o will_v hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o damnable_a error_n and_o abominable_a debauchery_n and_o do_v what_o in_o you_o lie_v to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n and_o damnation_n of_o multitude_n of_o poor_a soul_n nay_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o own_o salvation_n and_o be_v able_a with_o confidence_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o dreadful_a and_o impartial_a day_n of_o judgement_n let_v i_o conjure_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n 22._o to_o love_v one_o another_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n forvent_o 11._o to_o follow_v after_o righteousness_n godliness_n faith_n love_n patience_n meekness_n to_o forget_v and_o pardon_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o affront_v 14._o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v through_o strife_n or_o vainglory_n but_o in_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n each_o esteem_v other_o better_a than_o themselves_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o murmur_n or_o dispute_n 24._o avoid_v all_o foolish_a and_o unlearned_a question_n know_v that_o they_o do_v but_o gender_v strife_n behave_v yourselves_o like_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_a mutual_o comply_v with_o each_o other_o do_v all_o thing_n unto_o edification_n labour_v after_o peace_n and_o unity_n that_o so_o we_o may_v at_o length_n 5._o with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o bless_a and_o glorious_a design_n let_v we_o above_o all_o thing_n avoid_v pride_n and_o vainglory_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v have_v no_o small_a share_n both_o in_o the_o cause_v and_o increase_v of_o our_o division_n we_o have_v be_v so_o stiff_a and_o self-conceited_a and_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o pitiful_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n that_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o condescend_v to_o one_o another_o or_o to_o join_v in_o a_o way_n of_o comprehension_n or_o mutual_a relaxation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n leave_v for_o union_n and_o agreement_n if_o ever_o we_o hope_v or_o intend_v to_o have_v it_o wherefore_o let_v i_o address_v myself_o unto_o you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o moderate_a bishop_n hall_n sermon_n man_n brethren_n and_o father_n help_v for_o god_n sake_n put_v to_o your_o hand_n to_o the_o quench_v of_o this_o common_a flame_n the_o one_o side_n by_o humility_n and_o obedience_n the_o other_o by_o compassion_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o as_o he_o so_o let_v i_o ibid._n beg_v for_o peace_n as_o for_o life_n by_o your_o filial_a piety_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o ruin_n follow_v upon_o our_o division_n by_o your_o love_n of_o god_n truth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o one_o bless_a spirit_n whereby_o we_o be_v all_o inform_v and_o quicken_v by_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o that_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o love_n and_o though_o our_o brain_n be_v different_a yet_o let_v our_o heart_n be_v one_o let_v we_o all_o endeavonr_n by_o a_o compliance_n and_o a_o comprehension_n to_o promote_v love_n and_o charity_n peace_n and_o unity_n that_o so_o be_v child_n of_o peace_n and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n the_o god_n of_o peace_n may_v bless_v we_o with_o peace_n quiet_a and_o serenity_n here_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o day_n receive_v we_o into_o his_o eternal_a peace_n and_o everlasting_a rest_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_n may_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o we_o all_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n amen_o and_o amen_n postcript_n because_o some_o practice_n and_o custom_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a treatise_n be_v not_o from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n but_o be_v afterward_o introduce_v and_o other_o may_v not_o be_v universal_a but_o only_o follow_v in_o some_o particular_a church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o add_v a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n age_n and_o country_n of_o those_o father_n and_o of_o their_o contemporary_n who_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o time_n when_o such_o custom_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o know_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v chief_o practise_v name_n country_n age._n several_a synod_n hold_v in_o africa_n between_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 250_o &_o 260._o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 228_o anonymus_fw-la apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o p._n 182._o lesser_a asia_n 170_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 154_o the_o synodical_a letter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v anno_fw-la 265_o apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o lesser_n asia_n 170_o apollonius_n  _fw-fr 200_o asturius_n palastina_n 260_o aurelius_n carthage_n 〈◊〉_d artemon_n  _fw-fr 196_o babylas_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 246_o saint_n barnabas_n  _fw-fr 50_o basilides_n the_o heretic_n alexandria_n 134_o basilides_n a_o bishop_n in_o spain_n 258_o celerinus_n carthage_n 253_o letter_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o carthage_n write_v between_o anno_fw-la 250_o &_o 〈◊〉_d clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 70_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n 204_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 252_o crescens_n bishop_n of_o certa_fw-la in_o africa_n 258_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n 250_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n 172_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 260_o eusebius_n a_o deacon_n of_o alexandria_n 259_o fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 236_o firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cap_n padoeia_fw-la 250_o fortunatus_n a_o schismatic_a in_o africa_n 255_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o thucabori_n in_o africa_n 258_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o neoearsarea_n 250_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 109_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n 184_o justin_n martyr_n samaria_n 155_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o thebeste_n in_o africa_n 258_o name_n country_n age._n a_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vienne_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n anno_fw-la 177_o minucius_n fellix_fw-la rome_n 230_o martialis_n a_o bishop_n in_o spain_n 258_o natalis_n rome_n 210_o nemesianus_n bishop_n of_o thubunic_n in_o africa_n 258_o novatian_a rome_n 252_o origen_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n 230_o palmas_n bishop_n of_o amastris_n in_o pontus_n 196_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bp._n of_o antioch_n 265_o plinius_n a_o heathen_a  _fw-fr 110_o polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n 140_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 196_o pontius_n a_o deacon_n of_o carthage_n 260_o privatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lambese_n in_o africa_n 254_o sabinus_n bishop_n of_o emerita_n in_o spain_n 258_o sedatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o turbo_n in_o africa_n 258_o secundinus_n bishop_n of_o carpis_n in_o africa_n 258_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n to_o the_o church_n of_o philomilium_n 168_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 258_o tatianus_n syria_n 180_o tertullian_n a_o presbyter_n of_o carthage_n 200_o theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palaestina_n 228_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palaestina_n 196_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 196_o victorinus_n petavionensis_n hungary_n 290_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o africa_n 258_o zoticus_n bishop_n of_o comane_a in_o lesser_n asia_n 168_o 168_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stromat_n lib._n 2._o p._n 263._o 263._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 34._o 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o p._n 36._o 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la euseb_n lib._n 6._o c._n 25._o p._n 226._o 226._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la eus._n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o p._n 131._o 131._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epistad_n herm._n apud_fw-la euseb._n