be_v not_o by_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o by_o show_v favour_n to_o the_o person_n thus_o sin_v because_o they_o allow_v they_o maintenance_n 3._o 30._o again_o he_o will_v find_v that_o when_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o father_n for_o such_o error_n it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o recriminate_a the_o orthodox_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n both_o for_o their_o frequent_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o some_o other_o fruit_n and_o for_o their_o to_o some_o person_n at_o least_o recommend_v virginity_n who_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v answer_v by_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o protestant_n object_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v now_o by_o the_o church_n catholic_n see_v chrysostom_n ambrose_n and_o last_o doctor_n hamond_n on_o this_o place_n of_o timothy_n understand_v it_o of_o the_o same_o heretic_n last_o he_o will_v find_v that_o faâ—stus_n the_o manichee_n make_v the_o very_a same_o objection_n to_o prove_v profess_v chastity_n to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n to_o who_o st._n augustin_n thus_o answer_v 4._o i_o be_o now_o afraid_a in_o the_o behalf_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n into_o iconium_n when_o by_o his_o speech_n be_v inflame_v a_o young_a maid_n already_o betroth_v to_o a_o love_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o when_o he_o pronounce_v damnation_n to_o widow_n transgress_v their_o vow_n 12._o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n in_o particular_a whereas_o the_o doctor_n build_v much_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o paphnutius_fw-la and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o famous_a first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a thereupon_o let_v he_o consider_v what_o a_o author_n not_o partial_a he_o may_v be_v sure_a for_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v say_v of_o that_o point_n 4â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o patriaâ—e_n of_o presbyterian_o mr._n cartwright_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a say_v he_o do_v affirm_v and_o teach_v that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o ministry_n unmarried_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v any_o wife_n afterward_o only_o be_v marry_v before_o entrance_v into_o the_o ministry_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o precedent_a marriage_n and_o paphnutius_fw-la show_v that_o not_o only_o this_o be_v before_o that_o council_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o both_o himself_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n rest_v for_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o some_o in_o the_o council_n that_o the_o marry_a presbyter_n such_o as_o be_v marry_v before_o make_v presbyter_n shall_v after_o their_o ordination_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o wife_n this_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o a_o confessor_n though_o himself_o never_o marry_v oppose_a say_v grave_a jugâ—m_fw-la this_o be_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o perhaps_o such_o a_o strict_a rule_n of_o continency_n can_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o clergyman_n wife_n but_o now_o mark_v what_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o those_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o clergy_n before_o they_o have_v marry_v wife_n secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la traditionem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o church_n ancient_a tradition_n '_o shall_v afterward_o forbear_v from_o marry_v but_o yet_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v before_o when_o yet_o a_o laic_a the_o story_n be_v in_o socrates_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o in_o zâ—zomen_n l._n 1._o c._n 22._o thus_o the_o preacher_n get_v not_o much_o advantage_n from_o paphnutius_fw-la 13._o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o controversy_n touch_v marriage_n of_o priest_n bellarmin_n will_v grant_v 1._o that_o the_o vow_n of_o continence_n be_v annex_v to_o holy_a order_n only_o by_o the_o church_n decree_n 18._o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o ibid._n moreover_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o several_a case_n have_v permit_v the_o grecian_a priest_n the_o use_n of_o their_o wife_n to_o who_o they_o be_v marry_v before_o their_o ordination_n and_o indeed_o consider_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n far_o more_o incline_v to_o such_o passion_n than_o that_o of_o the_o european_n we_o find_v the_o eastern_a church_n give_v themselves_o far_o great_a liberty_n than_o the_o western_a yet_o no_o ancient_a canon_n â—f_o either_o of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v â—ound_v that_o permit_v priest_n to_o contract_v marriage_n after_o ordination_n and_o even_o among_o the_o grecian_n a_o cohabitation_n with_o their_o wife_n be_v forbid_v to_o priest_n who_o attend_v the_o altar_n 14._o but_o what_o the_o universal_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o western_a church_n be_v our_o preacher_n may_v collect_v from_o the_o follow_a testimony_n therefore_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o general_o esteem_v and_o resolve_v unlawfulnesse_n for_o bishop_n and_o priest_n after_o their_o ordination_n to_o contract_v matrimony_n of_o a_o dispensation_n from_o which_o not_o one_o example_n can_v be_v give_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o matrimonial_a use_n of_o wife_n to_o the_o former_o marry_v be_v forbid_v 1._o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o carthage_n express_v in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n 2._o that_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o such_o who_o dispense_v sacrament_n shall_v be_v observer_n of_o chastity_n and_o abstain_v even_o from_o their_o own_o wife_n that_o so_o what_o the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o antiquity_n observe_v we_o likewise_o may_v keep_v 37._o 2._o the_o second_o african_a council_n thus_o decree_v whereas_o relation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o incontinence_n of_o certain_a ecclesiastic_o though_o with_o their_o own_o wife_n this_o council_n think_v good_a that_o according_a to_o former_a decree_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n shall_v contain_v even_o from_o their_o wife_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o let_v they_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o for_o other_o inferior_a clark_n they_o be_v not_o compel_v hereto_o but_o let_v every_o church_n observe_v their_o own_o custom_n 3._o saint_n ambrose_n witness_v the_o same_o you_o say_v he_o who_o with_o pure_a body_n ult_n uncorrupted_a modesty_n and_o be_v estrange_v even_o from_o conjugal_a conversation_n have_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n know_v well_o that_o we_o must_v exhibit_v the_o same_o ministry_n without_o offence_n without_o stain_n neither_o must_v we_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v violate_v with_o any_o matrimonial_a act._n this_o i_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v because_o in_o certain_a remote_a plate_n some_o have_v procreat_v child_n when_o they_o exercise_v priesthood_n and_o again_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o bishop_n say_z have_v child_n not_o get_v they_o 4._o saint_n hierom_n write_v against_o vigilantius_n say_v what_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n do_v vigilant_a what_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o egypt_n do_v and_o of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a all_o which_o receive_v clerk_n either_o such_o as_o be_v virgin_n or_o continent_n or_o if_o they_o have_v wife_n such_o as_o cease_v to_o be_v husband_n to_o they_o the_o like_a be_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n against_o jovinian_a pâ—mâ—chius_n and_o he_o write_v to_o pamachius_n thus_o if_o marry_a man_n like_v not_o this_o let_v they_o not_o be_v angry_a with_o i_o but_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o all_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o know_v they_o can_v offer_v sacrifice_n 20._o if_o they_o use_v the_o act_n of_o marriage_n 5._o we_o be_v wont_n say_v saint_n augustin_n to_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o continence_n of_o ecclesiastic_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v compel_v against_o their_o will_n to_o undergo_v this_o burden_n and_o yet_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o by_o god_n assistance_n bear_v it_o to_o their_o end_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o spanish_a council_n of_o eliberis_n more_o ancient_a then_o st._n augustins_n time_n nay_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a the_o council_n have_v think_v good_a 33._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o command_v to_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n subdeacon_n to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n and_o not_o to_o beget_v child_n 15._o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n take_v to_o themselves_o ancient_o a_o great_a liberty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o general_o for_o in_o many_o of_o they_o aâ—_n great_a a_o strictness_n be_v observe_v as_o beside_o the_o forecited_a testimony_n of_o s._n hierâ—m_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o egypt_n 8._o appear_v from_o origen_n eusebius_n and_o epiphanius_n who_o all_o require_v continence_n in_o priest_n even_o from_o their_o wife_n if_o they_o have_v any_o and_o particular_o s._n operiâ—_n epiphanius_n say_v that_o to_o
and_o examine_v antiquity_n and_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o make_v it_o speak_v on_o their_o side_n as_o the_o preacher_n be_v but_o as_o ill_a conscience_n as_o they_o have_v they_o be_v convince_v and_o force_v public_o to_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n be_v against_o they_o and_o focus_fw-la and_o in_o particular_a opposition_n to_o his_o claim_n of_o antiquity_n like_o bishop_n jewel_n for_o the_o first_o six_o century_n doctor_n fulk_n be_v so_o far_o from_o concur_v with_o he_o or_o bishop_n jewel_n that_o he_o be_v so_o choleric_a at_o the_o suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o charge_n that_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o adversary_n in_o this_o civil_a language_n 4._o i_o answer_v say_v he_o if_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o confess_v the_o continue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o incorruption_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n next_o after_o christ_n he_o lie_v in_o his_o heart_n 3._o one_o passage_n there_o be_v of_o that_o famous_a andreas_n duditius_n which_o true_o i_o can_v read_v without_o extreme_a compassion_n and_o astonishment_n at_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o it_o may_v do_v doctor_n pierce_v much_o good_a if_o he_o sad_o reflect_v on_o it_o many_o year_n he_o have_v live_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o learning_n and_o prudence_n a_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o petscben_n in_o hungary_n call_v quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la present_a he_o be_v at_o the_o frame_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o at_o last_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o maid_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n court_n to_o marry_v she_o he_o quit_v both_o his_o bishopric_n and_o religion_n this_o poor_a man_n in_o his_o decline_a age_n can_v not_o abstain_v from_o confess_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o beza_n his_o unsatisfaction_n in_o his_o new_a religion_n vain_o hope_v some_o either_o cordial_a or_o opiate_n for_o his_o distress_a conscience_n from_o one_o as_o deep_o plunge_v and_o by_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n engage_v in_o the_o same_o change_n i_o pray_v observe_v his_o word_n 1._o si_fw-la veritas_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la veteres_fw-la patres_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o mutual_a consent_n have_v profess_v it_o will_v entire_o stand_v on_o the_o papist_n side_n for_o if_o heretofore_o any_o controversy_n out_o of_o a_o beat_v of_o disputation_n arise_v between_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o a_o end_n be_v present_o impose_v thereto_o by_o decree_n of_o council_n or_o even_o of_o the_o pope_n alone_o but_o what_o strange_a people_n have_v we_o among_o we_o they_o be_v always_o wander_v toss_v with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n and_o be_v hurry_v into_o the_o main_a deep_a they_o be_v carry_v sometime_o this_o way_n sometime_o another_o if_o you_o will_v inform_v yourself_o what_o their_o judgement_n to_o day_n be_v touch_v religion_n you_o may_v perhaps_o come_v to_o know_v it_o but_o what_o it_o will_v be_v to_o morrow_n on_o the_o same_o argument_n neither_o themselves_o nor_o you_o can_v certain_o affirm_v thus_o duditius_n and_o what_o cordial_n against_o this_o scrupulous_a melancholy_n do_v beza_n his_o good_a friend_n afford_v he_o take_v it_o from_o himself_o ibid._n scio_fw-la speciosum_fw-la esse_fw-la venerandae_fw-la velustatis_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o know_v the_o name_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n be_v very_o specious_a but_o whence_o shall_v we_o fetch_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o title_n but_o from_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n for_o as_o for_o writer_n that_o come_v after_o they_o if_o we_o will_v take_v their_o own_o advice_n we_o will_v believe_v they_o on_o no_o other_o term_n but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v evident_o make_v good_a what_o they_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n have_v but_o the_o christian_a modesty_n and_o humility_n to_o prefer_v your_o own_o sense_n of_o scripture_n before_o all_o the_o father_n and_o council_n of_o god_n church_n and_o then_o nothing_o they_o say_v need_v to_o trouble_v you_o antiquity_n venerable_a antiquity_n will_v be_v on_o your_o side_n you_o may_v confident_o say_v of_o all_o your_o adversary_n doctrine_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o 4._o many_o other_o confession_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v add_v but_o for_o brevity-sake_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o only_o one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o secret_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o public_a liturgy_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o preacher_n pretention_n and_o application_n of_o his_o text_n by_o which_o she_o after_o a_o sort_n impute_v novelty_n to_o herself_o and_o confess_v the_o roman_a to_o be_v that_o church_n which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o order_n for_o morning-prayer_n there_o be_v these_o versicles_n and_o respond_v v._o o._n lord_n save_o the_o king_n common-prayer-book_n r._n and_o merciful_o hear_v we_o when_o we_o call_v upon_o thou_o v._o endue_v thy_o minister_n with_o righteousness_n r._n and_o make_v thy_o choose_a people_n joyful_a v._o o_o lord_n save_o thy_o people_n r._n and_o bless_v thy_o inheritance_n then_o follow_v a_o versicle_n for_o peace_n now_o these_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o prayer_n be_v mafest_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a office_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a office_n there_o be_v a_o versicle_n and_o respond_v immediate_o follow_v these_o and_o go_v before_o the_o versicle_n for_o peace_n which_o the_o english_a church_n have_v studious_o leave_v out_o and_o that_o be_v this_o initio_fw-la v._o be_v mindful_a of_o thy_o congregation_n o_o lord_n r._n which_o thou_o do_v possess_v from_o the_o beginning_n now_o the_o ground_n why_o this_o special_a versicle_n or_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n be_v leave_v out_o be_v not_o so_o mysterious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_o guess_v at_o the_o first_o reformer_n do_v not_o love_v to_o put_v god_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v desirous_a the_o people_n shall_v forget_v the_o church_n which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v rather_o no_o prayer_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o church_n than_o for_o one_o that_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n because_o apparent_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n who_o beginning_n themselves_o see_v 5._o notwithstanding_o such_o plain_a confession_n of_o these_o pillar_n of_o reformation_n yet_o the_o doctor_n confident_o stand_v with_o a_o little_a contraction_n and_o abatement_n to_o bishop_n jewel_n be_v challenge_n he_o indeed_o mention_n 27._o point_n of_o which_o 22._o be_v about_o circumstantial_a matter_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o two_o more_o of_o they_o viz._n 1._o that_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o cause_n of_o true_a devotion_n and_o obedience_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o lay-people_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o general_n be_v forbid_v to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n be_v calumny_n the_o other_o be_v three_o indeed_o of_o the_o preacher_n point_n viz._n 1._o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n 2._o worship_n of_o image_n 3._o common-prayer_n in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n though_o the_o only_a fault_n he_o can_v find_v in_o this_o last_o be_v that_o the_o late_a church_n have_v adhere_v too_o close_o to_o antiquity_n that_o the_o have_v not_o vary_v in_o the_o language_n of_o her_o devotion_n from_o her_o predecessor_n and_o after_o a._n d._n 600._o continue_v to_o say_v her_o prayer_n in_o the_o same_o language_n she_o do_v before_o but_o then_o this_o bishop_n as_o be_v somewhat_o better_o experience_v in_o antiquity_n than_o doctor_n pierce_n have_v not_o the_o confidence_n in_o this_o his_o catalogue_n to_o reckon_v as_o novelty_n either_o the_o infallability_n of_o the_o church_n invocation_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n or_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass._n so_o much_o more_o courage_n have_v the_o preacher_n than_o even_o bishop_n jewel_n himself_o well_o between_o both_o all_o antiquity_n be_v for_o they_o and_o nothing_o but_o novelty_n on_o our_o side_n no_o doubt_n but_o his_o admire_a and_o believe_v hearer_n assure_v themselves_o that_o some_o never-before-examined_n witness_n some_o hitherto_o unknown_a or_o un-observed_n record_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o their_o learned_a and_o confident_a preacher_n to_o justify_v their_o desert_a claim_n of_o antiquity_n i_o mean_v by_o way_n of_o aggression_n and_o not_o simple_a defence_n but_o when_o the_o sermon_n be_v publish_v nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n or_o margin_n but_o assertion_n and_o quotation_n a_o hundred_o time_n before_o produce_v and_o as_o often_o silence_v many_o of_o which_o too_o as_o he_o explain_v they_o have_v no_o regard_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o ambitious_o seek_v superiority_n nor_o after_o a_o secular_a manner_n 5._o lord_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ._n 6._o and_o now_o let_v the_o doctor_n say_v where_o be_v the_o impudent_a opposition_n of_o supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n both_o to_o the_o letter_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n precept_n such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o be_v magisterial_o and_o confident_o pronounce_v may_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n serve_v his_o present_a turn_n in_o the_o pulpit_n but_o i_o wonder_v he_o can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o examination_n in_o print_n it_o be_v time_n we_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o examine_v this_o his_o first_o great_a novelty_n chap._n v._n the_o doctor_n oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v submission_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o exercise_v during_o the_o four_o general_a council_n of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n it_o be_v not_o general_o admit_v at_o this_o day_n 1._o his_o main_a position_n in_o his_o forecited_a discourse_n on_o this_o argument_n be_v that_o a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n challenge_v and_o exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o visible_a usurpation_n ever_o since_o boniface_n the_o three_o to_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o tyrant_n phocas_n that_o be_v it_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 606._o 606._o never_n before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o god_n church_n to_o prove_v this_o all_o the_o forego_n reason_n and_o allegation_n be_v produce_v by_o he_o from_o this_o usurpeâ—_n authority_n his_o english_a church_n forsooth_o have_v make_v a_o secession_n as_o he_o demure_o phrase_n it_o and_o not_o from_o any_o authority_n if_o any_o be_v exercise_v by_o former_a pope_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n a_o primacy_n of_o order_n he_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v he_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n 2._o whatsoever_o authority_n then_o the_o predecessor_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o by_o consent_n of_o other_o church_n enjoy_v especial_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o general_n council_n he_o must_v grant_v be_v no_o usurpation_n and_o therefore_o a_o legal_a rightful_a authority_n from_o which_o without_o a_o formal_a schism_n they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v themselves_o he_o will_v not_o sure_o say_v with_o one_o of_o their_o learned_a bishop_n that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o pope_n his_o lawful_a christian_a authority_n and_o give_v that_o only_o to_o the_o king_n not_o his_o unlawful_a and_o antichristian_a so_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o precise_a point_n whether_o before_o boniface_n the_o three_o time_n the_o pope_n enjoy_v a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o he_o deny_v on_o the_o contrary_n i_o here_o engage_v myself_o not_o only_o to_o prove_v he_o have_v it_o but_o moreover_o that_o not_o the_o least_o degree_n or_o jota_n of_o jurisdiction_n will_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o enjoy_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n more_o than_o the_o very_a same_o that_o pope_n boniface_n be_v predecessor_n within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n confess_o exercise_v i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o new_a usurp_a title_n as_o he_o say_v sell_v to_o he_o by_o phocas_n do_v not_o give_v he_o neither_o do_v he_o pretend_v to_o by_o it_o any_o more_o authority_n than_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n former_o enjoy_v and_o this_o be_v i_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a than_o not_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v able_a to_o wash_v off_o his_o church_n schism_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 3._o before_o i_o show_v what_o supremacy_n the_o predecessor_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o exercise_v in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bargain_n that_o he_o say_v boniface_n make_v with_o phocal_a what_o he_o gain_v by_o it_o and_o why_o his_o predecessor_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o pâ—lagius_n refuse_v it_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n john_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o lightness_n and_o vanity_n proper_a to_o the_o grecian_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o episcopus_fw-la universalis_fw-la or_o oâ—cumenicus_n universal_a bishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o title_n that_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v in_o a_o epistle_n give_v to_o pope_n leo_n but_o which_o his_o successor_n likee_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o john_n intend_v little_o more_o by_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o preference_n above_o the_o other_o eastern_a patriarch_n for_o whilst_o he_o take_v that_o title_n he_o still_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n superiority_n not_o only_o of_o place_n but_o authority_n over_o he_o but_o be_v bishop_n in_o a_o city_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n reside_v he_o think_v it_o not_o unbecoming_a he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o governor_n perhaps_o indeed_o his_o successor_n if_o this_o ambition_n have_v be_v either_o approve_v or_o but_o connive_v at_o by_o the_o west_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a empty_a title_n but_o will_v have_v invade_v a_o authority_n which_o the_o title_n may_v seem_v to_o warrant_v hereupon_o pope_n pelagius_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a do_v vehement_o resist_v this_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o john_n though_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o gain_v a_o dignity_n to_o his_o own_o city_n favour_v it_o in_o he_o 4._o now_o the_o argument_n that_o these_o two_o good_a pope_n make_v use_v of_o against_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o combat_v johns_n present_a intention_n though_o his_o mere_a vainglory_n and_o affectation_n of_o novelty_n deserve_v to_o be_v repress_v as_o the_o probable_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o title_n which_o may_v argue_v that_o beside_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o diocese_n since_o by_o the_o canon_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o other_o be_v only_a bishop_n in_o name_n and_o by_o their_o character_n have_v no_o other_o office_n but_o as_o his_o substitute_n depend_v on_o his_o will_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n receive_v their_o office_n and_o authority_n immediate_o from_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o so_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n will_v never_o acknowledge_v a_o receive_v their_o episcopal_a character_n and_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o any_o but_o christ_n himself_o for_o as_o in_o other_o sacrament_n whoever_o administer_v baptism_n whether_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o heretic_n baptismus_fw-la solius_fw-la christy_a say_v saint_n augustin_n and_o again_o peter_n and_o john_n say_v he_o pray_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v come_v on_o those_o upon_o who_o they_o impose_v their_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n act_n 8._o they_o as_o his_o substitute_n apply_v the_o outward_a element_n but_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v only_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o as_o a_o subject_a that_o receive_v â—n_v office_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o king_n will_v not_o esteem_v he_o derive_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o person_n who_o present_v he_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o invest_v he_o ceremonious_o in_o the_o office_n but_o only_o the_o king_n so_o though_o a_o particular_a bishop_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o metropolitan_a a_o primate_n a_o patriarc_n or_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o jurisdiction_n give_v he_o they_o indeed_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o convey_v his_o character_n and_o authority_n they_o assign_v he_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v that_o authority_n but_o the_o inherent_a authority_n itself_o christ_n only_o give_v he_o 5._o upon_o these_o ground_n pope_n pelagius_n thus_o argue_v epist._n vniversalitatis_fw-la quoque_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o give_v heed_n to_o the_o name_n of_o universality_n that_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v unlawful_o usurp_v etc._n etc._n for_o none_o of_o the_o patritriark_n do_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o so_o profane_a a_o title_n because_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o supreme_a patriarch_n be_v call_v a_o universal_a patriarch_n the_o title_n will_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o god_n forbid_v this_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n it_o therefore_o john_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v this_o title_n the_o honour_n of_o all_o patriarch_n be_v deny_v and_o probable_o he_o who_o be_v call_v universal_a will_v perish_v in_o his_o error_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v one_o bishop_n in_o the_o state_n of_o truth_n the_o very_a same_o
acquaint_v with_o the_o latin_a and_o of_o a_o language_n more_o remote_a from_o it_o yet_o our_o venerable_a beda_n in_o his_o history_n say_v 1._o that_o in_o his_o time_n to_o these_o northern_a language_n of_o we_o english_a scotch_a britan_n pict_n the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o peruse_v the_o scripture_n be_v make_v common_a to_o they_o all_o the_o usual_a language_n therefore_o wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v deliver_v in_o his_o time_n be_v latin_a and_o by_o this_o that_o tongue_n render_v common_a and_o not_o unknown_a even_o to_o these_o northern_a people_n 13._o beside_o all_o this_o several_a pope_n patriarch_n etc._n etc._n have_v approve_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n as_o pope_n john_n the_o eight_o 13._o who_o be_v induce_v thereto_o by_o a_o miracle_n relate_v by_o aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o likewise_o pope_n innocent_n the_o three_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o balsamon_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v since_o the_o doctor_n confess_v that_o pope_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o some_o church_n that_o the_o divine_a office_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v a_o quarrel_n of_o this_o to_o a_o separation_n till_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o their_o first_o reformer_n have_v demand_v a_o dispensation_n and_o be_v refuse_v chap._n xvi_o of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n prove_v out_o of_o antiquity_n concession_n deduction_n and_o objection_n answer_v 1._o the_o next_o suppose_a novelty_n be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v which_o say_v doctor_n pierce_n 9_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o age_a error_n though_o not_o so_o age_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o invention_n because_o st._n augustin_n do_v deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o day_n 2._o though_o perhaps_o the_o preacher_n may_v for_o some_o end_n be_v unwilling_a yet_o that_o other_o protestant_n may_v see_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o point_n and_o how_o free_a she_o be_v from_o any_o intention_n of_o deter_v any_o one_o from_o have_v access_n in_o prayer_n to_o our_o lord_n immediate_o or_o of_o diminish_v the_o all-sufficient_a virtue_n of_o our_o lord_n merit_n and_o intercession_n or_o of_o induce_v man_n to_o security_n by_o rely_v on_o the_o holiness_n and_o intercession_n of_o other_o and_o neglect_v the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n themselves_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v general_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o protestant_n condemn_v this_o practice_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o church_n decision_n and_o next_o in_o order_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o i_o will_v show_v for_o prevent_v such_o prejudices_fw-la what_o concession_n be_v general_o make_v by_o catholic_o three_o i_o will_v confirm_v the_o church_n practise_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o last_o answer_v the_o doctor_n only_a argument_n 3._o first_o then_o touch_v the_o church_n doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 25._o the_o holy_a synod_n command_v all_o bishop_n and_o other_o who_o sustain_v the_o office_n and_o care_n of_o teach_v that_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n receive_v from_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a council_n especial_o touch_v the_o intercession_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o diligent_o instruct_v the_o faithful_a teach_v they_o that_o the_o saint_n reign_v together_o with_o christ_n do_v offer_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a humâ—ly_o to_o invocate_v they_o and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n help_v and_o assistance_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o benefit_n from_o god_n by_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n who_o alone_o be_v our_o redeemer_n and_o saviour_n let_v they_o likewise_o teach_v that_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o saint_n enjoy_v eternal_a felicity_n in_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v invocate_v or_o who_o affirm_v either_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v for_o man_n or_o that_o the_o invocate_a they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o in_o particular_a also_o be_v idolatry_n or_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men_n jesus_n christ_n or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o supplicate_v with_o word_n or_o mind_n to_o they_o reign_v in_o heaven_n impie_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la be_v impious_o persuade_v 4._o in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o decree_n catholic_n believe_v and_o acknowledge_v 1._o that_o we_o have_v only_o one_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o only_o belong_v the_o merit_n that_o by_o its_o just_a worth_n redeem_v we_o from_o eternal_a death_n and_o purchase_n for_o we_o eternal_a life_n as_o likewise_o that_o as_o his_o merit_n by_o satisfaction_n so_o also_o his_o intercession_n be_v all-sufficient_a by_o way_n of_o impetration_n to_o obtain_v all_o blessing_n for_o we_o 2._o yet_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o our_o lord_n intercession_n be_v not_o actual_o and_o absolute_o beneficial_a to_o all_o but_o that_o some_o duty_n and_o qualification_n on_o our_o part_n be_v necessary_a both_o that_o his_o merit_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o intercession_n shall_v be_v effectual_o apply_v unto_o we_o 3._o among_o these_o qualification_n we_o be_v to_o reckon_v not_o only_o our_o own_o prayer_n for_o ourselves_o but_o mutual_a prayer_n for_o one_o another_o which_o therefore_o we_o may_v beg_v from_o one_o another_o as_o st._n 19_o paul_n himself_o do_v from_o the_o ephesian_n 1._o colossian_n etc._n etc._n 4._o because_o the_o more_o holy_a any_o person_n be_v the_o more_o effectual_a will_v his_o intercession_n be_v with_o god_n therefore_o we_o may_v beg_v of_o know_a saint_n their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n 5._o such_o beg_n of_o prayer_n be_v far_o from_o idolatry_n superstition_n or_o diminution_n to_o christ_n honour_n since_o holy_a person_n live_v or_o dead_a be_v not_o invocate_v as_o donor_n but_o fellow-begger_n with_o god_n for_o we_o 6._o though_o a_o christian_a may_v be_v save_v who_o pray_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o request_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o yet_o to_o refuse_v the_o assistance_n of_o those_o who_o prayer_n god_n more_o willing_o hear_v be_v a_o neglect_n at_o least_o of_o use_v all_o mean_n helpful_a to_o we_o 7._o genes_n nevertheless_o we_o say_v with_o saint_n chrysostom_n god_n will_v bestow_v salvation_n much_o rather_o on_o we_o pray_v for_o ourselves_o than_o for_o other_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o we_o be_v much_o more_o safe_a by_o our_o own_o devotion_n without_o other_o then_o by_o other_o alone_z and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slothful_a and_o secure_a depend_v on_o otherâ—s_a merit_n for_o the_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n of_o saint_n have_v indeed_o very_o great_a force_n with_o god_n in_o our_o behalf_n but_o it_o be_v then_o true_o when_o we_o with_o penance_n and_o humiliation_n beg_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o same_o saint_n know_v these_o thing_n thes._n let_v we_o neither_o neglect_o contemn_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n nor_o cast_v ourselves_o whole_o upon_o they_o 5._o whatsoever_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v may_v indifferent_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o saint_n depart_v as_o to_o saint_n alive_a if_o the_o prayer_n to_o saint_n depart_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o merit_n &_o intercession_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o be_v the_o bege_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o alive_a if_o one_o be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v the_o other_o nay_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o both_o be_v lawful_a the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n depart_v will_v be_v incomparable_o more_o effectual_a and_o therefore_o will_v better_o deserv_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o than_o the_o other_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n of_o protestant_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v do_v prove_v full_a as_o much_o against_o prayer_n to_o the_o live_n and_o therefore_o be_v evident_o unconcluding_a yet_o those_o who_o be_v most_o learned_a and_o sober_a and_o will_v not_o wilful_o mistake_n catholic_n doctrine_n do_v free_a we_o from_o all_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n or_o do_v injury_n to_o christ_n and_o reduce_v the_o controversy_n to_o a_o short_a point_n for_o they_o question_v not_o whether_o the_o saint_n pray_v in_o general_a for_o we_o but_o rather_o willing_o acknowledge_v it_o yea_o they_o will_v not_o positive_o deny_v but_o they_o may_v and_o do_v pray_v personal_o for_o their_o former_a know_a
will_v make_v petition_n to_o these_o saint_n to_o exercise_v their_o rhetoric_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o caution_v their_o hearer_n that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n which_o if_o do_v serious_o will_v have_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n to_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n yeâ—_n idolatry_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o since_o the_o doctor_n may_v find_v vossius_fw-la and_o forbes_n for_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o condemn_v this_o evasion_n 11._o to_o these_o testimony_n i_o may_v adjoyn_v the_o express_a confession_n of_o protestant_n that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v common_o in_o use_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n long_o before_o the_o 3_o d._n and_o 4_o the_o general_a council_n for_o which_o beside_o the_o confession_n of_o chemnitius_n 1._o vossius_fw-la also_o be_v clear_a who_o word_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 370._o those_o to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o instruct_v the_o people_n be_v commit_v do_v by_o their_o practice_n lead_v they_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n depart_v and_o indeed_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o first_o or_o at_o least_o very_a near_o the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o give_v such_o example_n be_v basil_n nyssen_n nazianzen_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ambrose_n of_o milan_n a_o diligent_a reader_n and_o imitater_n of_o the_o greek_n follow_v the_o same_o custom_n now_o since_o dr._n pierce_n profess_v so_o ready_a a_o submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o must_v grant_v that_o several_a of_o these_o father_n who_o vossius_fw-la acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o invocation_n and_o to_o have_v use_v it_o even_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n for_o which_o they_o be_v never_o censure_v do_v precede_v many_o year_n two_o of_o these_o general_a council_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v if_o such_o a_o question_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o three_o or_o four_o council_n concern_v invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o be_v before_o that_o of_o trent_n whether_o he_o can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o those_o father_n will_v not_o have_v justify_v such_o invocation_n for_o lawful_a in_o those_o council_n which_o they_o practise_v as_o lawful_a out_o of_o and_o before_o they_o and_o will_v not_o have_v produce_v at_o least_o as_o high_a a_o state_v of_o that_o point_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v and_o indeed_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o agency_n of_o saint_n decease_v in_o in_o human_a affair_n seem_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o four_o general_n council_n and_o invocation_n in_o the_o three_o person_n chalced._n who_o word_n be_v let_v flavian_n be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a memory_n behold_v vengeance_n i._n e._n on_o his_o murderer_n behold_v the_o truth_n flavian_n live_v after_o death_n let_v flavian_n the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o 12._o it_o remain_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o a_o answer_v be_v give_v to_o the_o only_a argument_n out_o of_o antiquity_n produce_v by_o the_o doctor_n against_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o prove_v its_o novelty_n for_o say_v he_o 10._o st._n augustin_n deny_v invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o day_n and_o his_o only_a proof_n that_o he_o do_v so_o be_v from_o those_o word_n of_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n that_o be_v sainâ—s_v depart_v be_v name_v indeed_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o order_n but_o they_o be_v not_o invoke_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o sacrifice_n 12._o to_o this_o passage_n our_o answer_n it_o 1._o that_o sure_o the_o preacher_n have_v forget_v he_o be_v to_o reckon_v present_o after_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n among_o novelty_n introduce_v after_o the_o four_o general_n council_n when_o he_o produce_v this_o testimony_n that_o express_o prove_v the_o contrary_a here_o be_v a_o sacerdos_n bring_v in_o and_o here_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o both_o pray_n and_o sacrifice_v and_o yet_o say_v the_o doctor_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o christian_a sacrifice_n or_o if_o a_o sacrifice_n only_o a_o sacrifice_n perhaps_o of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n but_o st._n augustin_n will_v contradict_v he_o who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v call_v this_o indeed_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o regard_n of_o glorify_a saint_n commemorate_a in_o it_o but_o a_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v with_o some_o stain_n of_o sin_n remain_v 2._o the_o same_o thing_n st._n augustin_n mean_v here_o i._n e._n that_o saint_n be_v not_o sovereign_o invocate_v by_o way_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o supreme_a donor_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a that_o descend_v to_o mankind_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n even_o where_o she_o profess_v invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o st._n augustin_n allow_v it_o that_o be_v as_o of_o our_o fellow-member_n and_o citizen_n make_v efficacious_a intercession_n for_o we_o to_o this_o supreme_a deity_n to_o who_o we_o sacrifice_v for_o thus_o say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n 3._o although_o the_o church_n be_v accustom_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n sometime_o in_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o saint_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v crown_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o say_v o_o peter_n o_o paul_n i_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n to_o thou_o but_o to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o give_v thanks_o for_o their_o victory_n and_o implore_v their_o patronage_n that_o they_o may_v vouchsafe_v to_o intercede_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n whole_a memory_n we_o celebrate_v on_o earth_n a_o part_n of_o which_o decree_n be_v take_v out_o of_o s._n 21._o augustin_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n quote_v by_o the_o preacher_n 3._o dr._n pierce_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v make_v a_o worse_a choice_n of_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o to_o select_v a_o testimony_n as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v deny_v all_o invocation_n of_o saint_n whenas_o in_o the_o two_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n immediate_o precede_v this_o many_o story_n be_v large_o recount_v to_o certify_v the_o great_a good_a that_o christian_n have_v find_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o all_o this_o whilst_o in_o their_o oratory_n they_o beg_v their_o intercession_n 4_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o yet_o be_v content_a but_o with_o bishop_n andrews_n 46._o will_v urge_v it_o be_v not_o here_o say_v by_o st._n austin_n that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o invocate_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o invocate_v they_o there_o it_o will_v be_v as_o well_o unlawful_a any_o where_o else_o hereto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o this_o take_v in_o a_o right_a sense_n be_v grant_v for_o first_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n yea_o more_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n 23._o till_o the_o consecration_n be_v perfect_v there_o be_v no_o prayer_n direct_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o only_o to_o god_n the_o father_n 2._o but_o this_o argue_v not_o that_o if_o the_o church_n have_v so_o order_v it_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v lawful_a even_o at_o the_o altar_n to_o have_v invocate_v the_o saint_n by_o such_o a_o inferior_a invocation_n or_o compellation_n as_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v which_o be_v only_o according_a to_o card._n perron_n prier_fw-la pour_fw-fr prier_fw-la to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o even_o in_o the_o mass_n itself_o the_o priest_n request_v the_o assistant_n say_v orate_fw-la fraire_n ut_fw-la meum_fw-la ac_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la acceptabile_fw-la fiat_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la missae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o people_n answer_v suscipiat_fw-la dominus_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o but_o as_o for_o the_o supreme_a sort_n of_o invocation_n which_o st._n austiâ—_n only_o intend_v in_o this_o passage_n and_o which_o he_o call_v culium_fw-la latriae_fw-la this_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n and_o without_o impiety_n can_v be_v make_v to_o saint_n and_o thus_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o faustus_n 21._o the_o manichean_a full_o justify_v what_o he_o say_v in_o this_o passage_n 5._o but_o after_o all_o this_o that_o st._n austin_n allow_v invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o a_o inferior_a way_n do_v but_o examine_v only_o these_o place_n in_o he_o c._n 4._o de_fw-fr curâ_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o quere_z of_o paulinus_n whether_o it_o do_v benefit_v any_o one_o after_o his_o death_n to_o have_v his_o body_n bury_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o some_o saint_n when_o as_o say_v he_o such_o consolation_n of_o the_o live_a be_v
look_v after_o that_o be_v of_o bury_v their_o friend_n in_o such_o sacred_a place_n whereby_o their_o pious_a affection_n may_v appear_v to_o their_o friend_n i_o see_v not_o what_o advantage_n may_v accrue_v hereby_o to_o the_o dead_a except_o this_o that_o whilst_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v where_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o be_v lay_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o same_o saint_n as_o it_o be_v to_o patron_n that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v help_v with_o our_o lord_n which_o also_o they_o may_v do_v although_o they_o can_v not_o inter_v they_o in_o such_o place_n whensoever_o therefore_o the_o mind_n recount_v where_o the_o body_n of_o some_o dear_a friend_n lie_v bury_v and_o straight_o the_o place_n occur_v renown_v for_o the_o name_n of_o some_o martyr_n the_o devotion_n of_o he_o who_o thus_o remember_v and_o pray_v forthwith_o commend_v this_o belove_a soul_n to_o the_o same_o martyr_n there_o be_v here_o in_o hippo_n say_v the_o same_o father_n a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v florentius_n 8._o poor_a but_o pious_a and_o a_o tailor_n by_o trade_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o cloak_n and_o have_v nothing_o wherewith_o to_o buy_v he_o another_o he_o pray_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o twenty_o martyr_n who_o monument_n here_o among_o we_o be_v very_o famous_a to_o reapparel_v he_o some_o scoff_a young_a man_n by_o chance_n be_v near_o hand_n overhear_v he_o and_o at_o his_o go_v away_o follow_v he_o jeer_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v beg_v of_o the_o martyr_n fifty_o half_a penny_n to_o buy_v he_o clothes_n and_o afterward_o the_o cook_n say_v he_o cut_v up_o the_o fish_n find_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o a_o gold_n ring_n which_o move_v with_o pity_n and_o piety_n together_o he_o straightway_o deliver_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n say_v see_v how_o the_o twenty_o martyr_n have_v furnish_v you_o with_o clothes_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la serm._n 32._o &_o 33._o unquestioned_a that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o which_o appear_v sufficient_o to_o be_v s._n augustine_n by_o compare_v these_o with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o cap._n 8._o l._n 22._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la a_o certain_a woman_n say_v he_o there_o lose_v her_o son_n a_o suck_a infant_n be_v as_o yet_o a_o catechumen_n only_o full_a of_o faith_n she_o take_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o run_v to_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n stephen_n and_o begin_v of_o he_o to_o demand_v her_o son_n and_o to_o say_v holy_a martyr_n you_o see_v i_o have_v no_o comfort_n at_o all_o leave_v i_o for_o i_o can_v so_o much_o as_o say_v that_o my_o son_n be_v go_v before_o i_o to_o bliss_n who_o you_o know_v be_v utter_o perish_v because_o die_v unbaptise_v you_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o desolate_a grief_n restore_v i_o my_o son_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr baptism_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o l._n 5._o c._n 17._o be_v compare_v this_o father_n suppose_v the_o martyr_n cyprian_n to_o know_v his_o affair_n and_o in_o his_o handle_n that_o controversy_n of_o rebaptisation_n contrary_a to_o st._n cyprian_n former_a judgement_n in_o which_o point_n he_o presume_v that_o saint_n now_o full_o illuminate_v yet_o hope_v for_o his_o favour_n and_o request_v the_o assistance_n to_o he_o herein_o of_o his_o prayer_n let_v he_o help_v we_o therefore_o say_v he_o with_o his_o prayer_n labour_v here_o in_o in_o the_o mortality_n of_o this_o flesh_n as_o in_o a_o dark_a mist_n that_o by_o god_n help_n we_o may_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v imitate_v the_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o he_o 6._o upon_o these_o ground_n bishop_n forbes_n grant_v 2._o that_o st._n austin_n do_v allow_v invocation_n of_o martyr_n commend_v bishop_n montague_n candour_n in_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o there_o also_o censure_v bishop_n andrews_n for_o deny_v it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n wrongful_o affirm_v that_o st._n austin_n disallow_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v apparent_a in_o his_o bood_n de_fw-fr curâ_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v true_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n be_v give_v to_o john_n barclay_n of_o expostulate_v with_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o speak_v thus_o concern_v he_o here_o i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n almoner_n the_o king_n believe_v he_o and_o so_o do_v many_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v as_o oft_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o make_v other_o to_o be_v so_o let_v he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o erroneous_o he_o deny_v that_o st._n austin_n approve_v the_o invocation_n of_o martyr_n add_v to_o bishop_n forber_n and_o bishop_n montague_n the_o testimony_n of_o dr._n fulk_n long_o ago_o in_o his_o rejoinder_n to_o bristol_n i_o acknowledge_v say_v he_o st._n ambrose_n 5._o st._n austin_n and_o st._n jerom_n hold_v invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v a_o error_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o spalleto_n 25._o who_o number_n this_o father_n among_o many_o other_o that_o allow_v invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o father_n say_v he_o without_o any_o hesitancy_n either_o invocate_v saint_n or_o grant_v they_o may_v be_v invocate_v the_o latin_a hilary_n ambrose_n jerom_n paulinus_n maximus_n prudentius_n augustinus_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o chemnitius_n also_o who_o 197._o upon_o the_o former_a quotation_n take_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 1._o say_v thus_o st._n austin_n speak_v without_o ground_n of_o scripture_n yield_v to_o the_o time_n and_o common_a custom_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o confident_a pronounce_v that_o st._n austin_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n serve_v the_o preacher_n turn_v many_o of_o his_o auditor_n know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o believe_v he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n detest_a roman_a catholic_o the_o more_o for_o this_o novelty_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o then_o but_o what_o will_v it_o be_v when_o the_o righteous_a judge_n shall_v call_v that_o sermon_n to_o a_o second_o account_n chap._n xvii_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n vow_n of_o chastity_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o both_o objection_n answer_v 1._o the_o doctor_n ten_o pretend_v novelty_n be_v the_o roman_a church_n prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o priest_n and_o other_o in_o holy_a order_n 27._o which_o say_v he_o be_v by_o some_o derive_v from_o the_o three_o century_n by_o other_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o rigour_n that_o now_o it_o be_v 9_o from_o pope_n gregory_n 7._o and_o by_o roman_a catholic_o themselves_o it_o be_v date_v but_o from_o pope_n calixtus_n but_o say_v he_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n priest_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v wife_n the_o apostle_n be_v marry_v beside_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v assert_v by_o paphnutius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o by_o one_o of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n and_o the_o forbid_v of_o marriage_n with_o saturninus_n and_o the_o gnostic_n be_v worthy_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n 2._o indeed_o if_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o some_o certain_a state_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n the_o preacher_n have_v reason_n rather_o to_o separate_v himself_o from_o a_o church_n that_o enjoin_v such_o a_o diabolical_a virtue_n as_o continence_n than_o from_o a_o wife_n that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o and_o who_o perhaps_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o his_o zeal_n more_o warm_a in_o this_o novelty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v he_o but_o esteem_v meritorious_a to_o blaspheme_v the_o church_n of_o god_n yet_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o blaspheme_v the_o apostle_n who_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o doctor_n quote_v his_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n forbid_v marriage_n to_o widow_n who_o have_v consecrate_v themselves_o to_o our_o lord_n service_n young_a widow_n refuse_v say_v he_o for_o when_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n 12._o they_o will_v marry_v have_v damnation_n because_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o first_o faith_n 8._o what_o mean_v this_o phrase_n they_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o first_o faith_n say_v st._n augustin_n voverunt_fw-la &_o non_fw-la red_a do_v eâ—unt_v 34._o they_o vow_v perpetual_a continence_n but_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o vow_n 2d_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v damnation_n 70._o this_o be_v st._n augustin_n constant_a doctrine_n and_o interpretation_n of_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n 61._o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o examine_v the_o quotation_n in_o the_o margin_n 104._o the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o st._n epiphanius_n st._n
he_o be_v himself_o a_o eyewitness_n so_o great_a i_o say_v as_o that_o those_o that_o be_v register_v amount_v to_o near_o 70._o whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o considerable_a number_n in_o that_o 8_o the_o chapter_n and_o those_o do_v at_o calama_n to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o two_o year_n since_o the_o memorial_n at_o hippo_n regius_n be_v erect_v whereas_o the_o book_n deliver_v in_o to_o we_o concern_v these_o miraculous_a effect_n yet_o many_o other_o as_o we_o be_v most_o certain_a not_o be_v give_v in_o even_o to_o the_o time_n when_o i_o be_o write_v this_o amount_v to_o some_o seventy_o but_o at_o calama_n where_o the_o memorial_n be_v set_v up_o soon_o and_o the_o book_n bring_v fast_o they_o be_v incredible_o more_o in_o number_n at_o uzala_n too_o a_o colony_n adjoin_v to_o utica_n we_o have_v be_v witness_n of_o sundry_a thing_n of_o note_n do_v by_o the_o same_o martyr_n who_o memorial_n be_v erect_v there_o by_o bishop_n evodius_n long_o before_o we_o and_o st._n theodoret_n also_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o 3_o d._n and_o 4_o the_o general_n council_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n frequent_a repair_n and_o present_v their_o request_n to_o the_o martyr_n for_o so_o many_o miracle_n receive_v by_o they_o on_o this_o manner_n neither_o do_v we_o resort_v hither_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o year_n but_o frequent_o in_o they_o we_o keep_v our_o festival_n yea_o oftentimes_o for_o many_o day_n together_o we_o sing_v laud_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o martyr_n where_o such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n petition_v the_o martyr_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a petition_n they_o for_o health_n etc._n etc._n not_o conceit_v that_o they_o approach_v to_o god_n but_o pray_v to_o these_o martyr_n of_o god_n as_o divine_a man_n invocate_a and_o petition_v they_o for_o their_o intercession_n with_o god_n and_o that_o such_o who_o have_v devout_o and_o faithful_o invocate_v they_o do_v obtain_v their_o request_n those_o several_a gift_n do_v witness_n which_o such_o oblige_v by_o their_o vow_n do_v bring_v thither_o be_v clear_a evidence_n of_o their_o unfeigned_a cure_n for_o some_o hang_v up_o their_o tablet_n of_o eye_n some_o of_o foot_n other_o of_o hand_n make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n these_o thing_n therefore_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o do_v evidence_n the_o drive_v away_o of_o their_o disease_n these_o i_o say_v do_v demonstrate_v what_o the_o power_n of_o those_o martyr_n be_v which_o be_v bury_v there_o etc._n etc._n thus_o theodoret_n who_o though_o some_o of_o the_o reform_a upon_o a_o negative_a argument_n because_o nicephorus_n mention_n not_o this_o book_n among_o other_o but_o so_o he_o omit_v some_o which_o gennadius_n mention_n deny_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o rivet_n be_v more_o candid_a say_v 21._o libris_fw-la de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v curand_n nonnulla_fw-la addita_fw-la esse_fw-la malim_fw-la dicere_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la authore_fw-la dubitare_fw-la and_o last_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n speak_v thus_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a after_o one_o have_v thus_o delight_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o build_n he_o desire_v further_a to_o approach_v the_o monument_n itself_o believe_v the_o very_a touch_v thereof_o to_o bring_v a_o benediction_n and_o hallow_v along_o with_o it_o but_o if_o any_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o dust_n gather_v from_o off_o the_o martyr_n sepulchre_n such_o dust_n be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a gift_n and_o this_o very_a earth_n lay_v up_o as_o a_o precious_a treasure_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n such_o a_o happiness_n befall_v any_o as_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o touch_v the_o relic_n how_o earnest_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o desire_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o much_o importunity_n they_o know_v well_o who_o have_v seek_v and_o obtain_v it_o for_o than_o they_o view_v and_o embrace_v this_o body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v alive_a and_o fresh_a apply_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n their_o ear_n and_o the_o other_o organ_n of_o all_o their_o sense_n moreover_o pour_v out_o tear_n of_o duâ—y_n and_o affection_n upon_o the_o martyr_n as_o if_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o sound_n and_o entire_a they_o offer_v up_o their_o humble_a prayer_n that_o he_o will_v intercede_v as_o a_o advocate_n for_o they_o beg_v of_o he_o as_o a_o courtier_n of_o heaven_n and_o invocate_a he_o as_o one_o that_o can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n he_o please_v to_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o such_o honour_n give_v 10._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o will_v adjoyn_v further_o express_v testimony_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n all_o live_n within_o the_o doctor_n determinate_a time_n and_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o usefulness_n of_o this_o practice_n of_o invocate_a the_o glorify_a saint_n thus_o then_o say_v st._n mart._n basil_n whosoever_o be_v in_o any_o pressure_n let_v hin_n fly_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o martyr_n and_o again_o whoever_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o joy_n let_v he_o pray_v to_o they_o the_o former_a that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o misery_n the_o latter_a that_o he_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o prosperity_n corinth_n thus_o st._n chrysostom_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v clothe_v with_o purple_a take_v a_o journey_n to_o visit_v these_o sepulcher_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o pomp_n present_v himself_o to_o make_v supplication_n to_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v intercede_v to_o god_n for_o he_o be_v who_o temple_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o diadem_n pray_v to_o a_o maker_n of_o tent_n and_o a_o fisherman_n as_o his_o protector_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n vid._n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n speak_v ruffinus_n thus_o st._n ambrose_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angle_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o guard_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v gauge_n and_o hostage_n that_o we_o may_v challenge_v their_o patronage_n and_o protection_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v ashamed_a to_o employ_v they_o as_o intercessor_n for_o our_o infirmity_n for_o they_o themselves_o by_o experience_n know_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o body_n even_o then_o when_o they_o surmount_v it_o this_o st._n ambrose_n write_v not_o as_o bishop_n andrews_n imagine_v when_o he_o be_v a_o neophyte_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_v voss._n de_fw-fr invocat_n disp._n 2_o thes._n 1._o and_o forbs_n the_o invocat_n cap._n 3._o their_o more_o candid_a concession_n concern_v this_o father_n 129._o thus_o st._n hilary_n it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o our_o infirmity_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o intercession_n of_o angel_n for_o they_o be_v send_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v inherit_v salvation_n god_n himself_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v but_o our_o infirmity_n need_v this_o mystery_n of_o a_o spiritual_a intercession_n for_o the_o implore_v and_o obtain_v for_o we_o what_o be_v good_a for_o we_o in_o which_o testimony_n so_o much_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o angel_n know_v our_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o request_v they_o also_o to_o intercede_v for_o we_o to_o these_o many_o more_o testimony_n may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o other_o holy_a father_n as_o likewise_o the_o actual_a prayer_n to_o martyr_n make_v and_o record_v by_o st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n ephrem_n theodoret_n st._n hierom_n st._n paulinus_n prudentius_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o hope_v dr._n pierce_n will_v forbear_v to_o return_v the_o usual_a evasion_n that_o all_o these_o be_v but_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n since_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o father_n viz_o that_o they_o be_v well_o persuade_v that_o those_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o address_v these_o request_n mart._n have_v a_o inspection_n from_o heaven_n on_o their_o affair_n that_o they_o do_v relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o those_o who_o supplicate_v to_o they_o that_o the_o people_n make_v address_n to_o these_o heavenly_a courtier_n as_o to_o those_o who_o obtain_v gift_n from_o god_n when_o they_o please_v and_o that_o if_o the_o lamb_n be_v every_o where_o these_o saint_n which_o be_v with_o the_o lamb_n aught_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v any_o where_o or_o every_o where_o as_o they_o please_v since_o i_o say_v these_o expression_n do_v not_o consist_v with_o such_o a_o pretence_n of_o their_o invocate_a they_o only_o in_o a_o empty_a flourish_n and_o since_o this_o be_v a_o put-off_a too_o vain_a to_o get_v any_o credit_n with_o sober_a man_n to_o say_v that_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a bishop_n when_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n