blaspheme the Saints of the Roman Church Sacranus They abhorr the Images made by the Catholickes Imagines operis Artificii Catho licorum horrent Sacranus loco citat err 7 9 The wicked eate not Christs body in the sacrament Possevine They say that they which are defiled with some sinnes Dicum qui sunt aliquibus pecatis inquinati corpus Christi Domini non recipere Possev de rebus Moscovi â— doe not receive the Lords body in the Sacrament 10 They refuse to Communicate with the Roman Church Sacranus Si casu quis Catholicorum presbyterorum in altaribus eorum celebâ—verit mox velut execratuÌ„ violant effringunt Sacran loco citato err 23. If by chance any Catholicke Priest shall celebrate vpon one of their Altars they violate it and breake it as a thing curssed This Church except in exacting mariage of their Priests differeth not in any materiall point from the Graecians The Russe Liturgy or Church-service their manner of Administration of the Sacanmemts THEIR morning Service they call Zautrana that is Mattms It is done in this order The Priest entreth into the Church with his Deacon following him And when he commeth into the midle of the Church he beginneth to say with a lowd voice Blasslavey vladika that is Blesse vs heavenly Father Blesse vs heavenly Pastor meaning of Christ then he addeth In the name of the Father of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost one very God in Trinitie and Aspod Pomeluy or Lord haue mercy vpon vs repeating three times This done he goeth on towards the Chauncell or Sanctum sanctorum as they vse to call it and so entreth into the Schars vey Dwere or the heavenly dore which no man may enter into but the Priest only where standing at the Altar or Table set neere to the vpper wall of the Chauncell he saith the Lords prayer and then againe Aspody Pomeluii or Lord haue mercy one vs c. pronounced 12 times Then praised be the Trinitie the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost for ever and ever whereto the Deacons and people say Amen Next after the Priest addeth the Psalmes for that day and beginneth with O come let vs worship and fall downe before the Lord etc. Therewithall himselfe with Deacons and people crossing themselves bow downe three times after this he readeth the ten commandements and Athanasius Creed out of the Service Booke This being done Boter par 3 lib 1 pag 81 They haue divers of the fathers translated into their owne tongue as Basill Chrysostome Damascen and Gregory the great whose Home lies they do read on holy dayes to the people the Deacon that standeth without the heavenly doore or Chancell readeth An Homilie out of Basil Chrysostome Damascen or Gregorie which they have translated into their owne tongue or the lives of some of their Saints After all this which reacheth to an houre and an halfe or two houres of length he addeth certaine Collects or prayers vpon that which he hath read and so endeth his Service About 9 of the clock they have another service called Obeidna or complim if it be some high or Festivall day Blessed be the Lord God of Israel etc. and we praise thee O God is sung with a more solemne and curious note Their Evening service is called Vecherna where the Priest beginneth with Blâ—slavoy Vladika as he did in the morning and with the Psalmes appointed for the Vecherne which being read he singeth Miâ—sâ—ule doth magnifie the Lord c And theÌ„ the Priest Deacon people all with one voice sing Aspody Pomeluy or Lord have mercy upon us thirtie times together Whereunto the boyes that are in the Church answer all with one voice as fast as their lipps can go Verii Verii Verii c. Praise Praise Praise c. thirty times together Then is read by the Priest and upon the holidayes sung the first Psalme Blessedâ—s the man c. and to the end of it is added Alleluia repeated ten times The next in order is some part of the Gospoll read by the Priest which he endeth with Alleluia repeated three times so having said a collect in remembrance of the Saint of that day he endeth his evening Service All this while the Priest standeth at the Altar or high table within the Chancell whence be never moveth all service time The Deacon or Deacons which are many in their Chathedrall Churches stand without the Chancell by the Scarsvey Dwere or heavenly doore The people stand together the whole service time in the body of the church some in the church porch for peiw or seat they have none within in their Churches it were to be wisht there were none in ours The Priest standeth ready in the Churchpoarch with a tub of water The manner of the Russ Baptisme The words used by the priest when he dippeth the child are the very same that are prescribed in the Gospell and used by us viz. In the name of the Father Guagn de relig Moscovit and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost As often as the Godfathers are asked whether they do renounce the Divell so often they spit upon the ground The Sacrament of the Lords Supper And the manner of their communicating The administration of the Lords Supper First they confesse themselues of all their sinnes to the Priest Then come they to the Church and are called up to the communion table that standeth like an Altar a little removed from the upper end of the Church here first they are asked of the Priest whither they be cleane or no that is whither they have never a sinne behind that they left unconfessed If they answer no They are taken to the table where the priest beginneth with certaine usuall prayers The communicants standing in the meane time with their armes foulded one within an other like penitentiaries or mourners when these prayers are ended the Priest taketh a spoon and fiâ—eth it full of Claret wine Then he putteth into it a small peece of Bread and tempereth them both together and so delivereth them both to the Communicants that stand in order speaking the usuall words of the Sacrament Eat this c. Drinke this c. both at one time without any pause After that he delivereth them againe Bread by it selfe then wine carded together with a little warme water to represent Bloud more rightly and the water withall that flowed out of Christs side Whiles this is in doing the Communicants unfold their armes And folding them againe follow the Priest three times about the Communion table and so returne to their places againe having said certaine other prayers he dismisseth the coÌ„municants with this charg to be ioyfull and to cheere up themselves for seven dayes next following which being ended he inioyneth them to fast for it as long time after which they use to observe with great devotion eating nothing else but bread and salt except a little
approved him and so it may be said of many others Moreover their want of unitie will appeare in that the Popes of Rome as Lawgivers set them down in St. Peters Chaire as they pretend and made lawes and constitutions contrary to Gods commandements and Christs institutions As Clement the 5 gathered a Councell at Vienna 1311 in which it was ordeined that the Emperor should give his oath of Allegiance to the Pope Roman 13.1 1 Pet. 2 13. contrary to the written word of God Let every soule be subiect to higher powers And to the King as supreme Also in the Councell at Constance Anno 1414 the Pope and his Prelates altered the Testamentall legacy of Christ himselfe in taking from the Laitie the use of the Cup in the Sacrament the holy Symboll of Christs bloud which caused many true hearted Christians to tremble for that their Prelates durst set their mouthes against heaven and correct the ordinance of Christ himselfe and in that rude manner that although Christ did administer to his disciples under the formes of bread and wine c. Yet they commanded no Priest to communicate to the people in both kindes under the paine of excommunication And last of all Paul the third summoned a Councell at Mantua after removed to Irent wherein some few Bishops assembled being the Popes Creatures Flaccus Illyricus in prote statione adversus concilium Tridentinum of which holy fathers some were titular as Richard Pates Bishop of Worcester and blind Sr. Robert Bishop of Armagh and also two of them were taken in Adultery as Illyricus reporteth the one stroken with a dart the other taken in a trap by the husband Bp. Iuell defence pag. 625. hanged by the neck out of a window these helped to make the new articles of faith before mentioned and upon this Councell the now Roman Church dependeth Against this assembly Bellarm. de effect Sacrament lib. 2 cap. 25. Francis the French King protested and held it but for a private Conventicle and divers other Christian Nations have disavowed the same Many of the Canons therein decreed and established for Articles of faith are repugnant to the holy Scriptures as for example they decreed That Images may be made to be worshipped contrary to Deut. 27 15. and to the very second Commandement it selfe That prayers may be made to the Virgin Mary and to the Saints departed contrary to Math. 6.9 contrary to the practise of the Patriarches Prophets and Apostles and holy men in Scripture That the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is to be ministred and received in one kinde contrary to Christs institution Mat. 26.27 1 Cor 10.16 They that desire to see more particulars of the popish doctrines Barnard pag. 18.19.20 contrary to holy Scriptures let them read Mr. Barnards booke called Looke beyond Luther Doct Feild of the Church lib. 5 pag. 114. Frequentur accidit ut quae opinio paucis ab hinc annis usu non erat modo communi consensione recipiatur in Gallia et Germania nonulli scriptores tradide runt Crucem non esse colendam hono re et veneratione â—atriae sed alio infe viore cultu at in Hispania communi consensione doce tur Cruci cultum et honorem latriae deferendum Azori mora â—instit Tom 1. lib. 2 cap. 13. And moreover their opinions are different according to times places as Azorius the Iesuit saith it fals out that that which was the Comon opinion a few yeares since is not the opinion now and that which is the common opinion of Papists in one place is not the opinion in another As for example it is the comon opinion in Spaine and Italy that Latria or divine honor is due to the Crosse which in France and Germany is not so but some inferror kinde of worship is due thereunto And Navare the Iesuit saith that at Rome no man may say that the Councell is above the Pope nor at Paris that the Pope is above the Councell and thu s much of their want of unity difference between the Romanists VI. The Agreement of the antient Roman East and South Churches with us in these points following Which sent Austen the Monke to us and especially of Gregorie Bishop of Rome who is pretended to be the founder of the Roman Religion amongst us who lived about the yeere 600. which Tenets are condemned by the now Roman Church which plainely sheweth the Noveltie of the Doctrine of the now Romish Church and the Antiquitie of ours 1. The Popes Supremacie GRegory I say confidently The old Roman Church Ego autem sidenter dice quia quisquis se universalem sacerdâ—tem vocat vel vocari desiderat in elatione sua Antichristum pracurrit lib. 6. Epist 30. whosoever calleth himselfe or desires to bee called the universall Bishop is in the pride of his heart the forerunner of Antichrist None of my Predecessors Bishops of Rome Nullus unquam decessorum meerum hoc tam profane vocabulo uti concessit lib. 4. Epist 36. Distinct 99. Vniversalis autem nee etiam Romanus Pontifex appelletur ever consented to use this so profane a name Pope Pelagius Gregories Predecessor decreed that no Bishop no not the Bishop of Rome himselfe ought to be called universall Bishop Saint Chrysostom The Easterne Church Distinct. 40. C. multi ex Chrysos Quicunque desideraverit Primatum in terra inveniet confusionem in coelo nec inter servos Christi computabitur qui de primatu tractaverit Chrysost hom 3. ad Popul Antiochen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fol. 474. Savil. Patriarch of Constantinople He that seeketh primacy in earth in Heaven hee shall finde confusion and hee that doth but once intreate of primacie is not worthy to bee numbred amongst the servants of Christ Our Citie of Antioch is most dearest to Christ above all others and like as Peter did first preach among the Apostles so among Cities this had first of all the name of Christians as a certaine wonderfull Crowne Saint Augustine Bishop of Hippo in Aphrick The South Church Saint August de Verb. Domini Ser. 13. Super me aedificabo te non me super te Cyprian in sententijs Concil Carthag ad QuirinuÌ„ On these words thou art Peter and on this rocke which thou hast confessed I will build my Church I will build thee upon me and not me upon thee None of us maketh himselfe a Bishop of Bishops neither was Peter so arrogant to take things so insolently upon him as to advance himselfe as primate and one unto whom the rest as novices and punies should bee subject The old Roman Church Greg. moral lib. 19 c. 13. art 6. de qua re non inordinate agimus si ex libris licet non canonicis sed tamen ad adificationem Eccl. editis testimoniuÌ„ proferamus Eleazar namque c. 2. Canonicall Scripture Gregory Wee doe not amisse if wee bring forth a testimony out of the bookes
not Canonicall which though they are not Canonicall yet are they set forth for the edification and instruction of the Church for Eleazar in Machabes the 6. c. Eusebius Bishop of Caesarea The Maccabees are not received amongst us for divine Scriptures Saint Hierom The booke of Wisedome The Easterne Church Sapientia quae vulgo Salomonis inscribitur Iesu filij Syrach liber Iudeth Tobias Haster non sunt in Canone Hierom. Tom. 3. praef in lib. ReguÌ„ of Iesus the sonne of Syrach of Judeth of Tobyas and Haestor are not in the Canon Athanasius Bishop of Alexandria a Athana in Synopsi The bookes of the old Testament are 22. There are others that are not canonicall as the Wisedome of Salomon St. Augustine b De mirabilibus sacra Scripturae lib. 2. cap. 34. not found in the Canonicall Scriptures but in the booke of Maccabees The South Church 3. The sufficiency of the Scriptures Gregory Whatsoever serveth for edification and instruction The old Roman Church Greg. in Ezek. lib. 1. hom 9. In hoc volumine cunctâ— quae aedificant omnia quae erudiunt scriptacontinentur is contained in the volume of the Scriptures Saint Chrysostom a In opere imperfect lib. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost in 2. Thessal hom 3. He commandeth Christian men that will bee assured of true faith to resort to nothing else but to the Scriptures Againe hee saith in holy Scripture all necessary things are plaine Idem The Easterne Church St. Que pertinent ad veram religionem quaerendam tenendam divina scriptura non tacuit August Epist 42. in ijs enim quae aperte in Scripura posita sunt inveniuntur illa omnia quae continent fidem moresque vivendi de doctr Christiana lib. 2. cap. 9. tom 3. Augustine All those things that pertaine to the attaining and keeping of true Religion the holy Scripture hath not concealed St. Augustine In these things which are laid downe plainely in Scriptures all those things are found which appertaine to faith and direction of life 4. Reading of the Scriptures Gregorie The Scripture is an Epistle sent from God to his Creature The old Roman Church Gregor lib. Epist 40. ad Theod. medicum Quid autem est scriptura sacra nisi quaedam Epistola omnipotentis Dei c. that is to Priest and people And if thou receive a letter from an earthly King thou wilt never sleepe nor rest till thou understand it The King of Heaven and God of men and Angels hath sent his letters to thee for the good of thy soule and yet thou neglectest the reading of them I therefore pray thee studie them and daily meditate of the word of thy Creator and learne the heart and minde of God in the words of God St. Chrysostom The Easterne Church a Epistol ad Coll. hom 9. Heare you Lay people get you Bibles the Physicke of your soules St. Augustine South Ch. b Sermo 112 feria sexta post dom passionis Lectio assidua purificat omnia Daily reading purifieth all things 5. Concerning Transubstantiation Gregorie The old Roman Church Greg. in 6. Psal paenitent Quis expoenere queat quaÌ„tae fuerit miserationis sacratissima pretiosi sanguinis effusione genus humanum redimere sacrosanctum vivifici corporis sanguinis sui mysterium membris suis tribuere cujus perceptione corpus suum quod est Ecclefia passcitur pouitur abluitur sanctificatur Christ with the effusion of his most precious blood redeemed mankind and giveth unto his members the most holy mysteries of his quickning body and blood by the participation whereof his body which is the Church is nourished with meate and drinke and is washed and sanctified St. Chrysostome If any man taketh it fleshly The Easterne Church In Iohan. homil 46. it profiteth nothing Idem a In opere imperfecto in Mat. pag. 810. Bas in quibus non est verum corpus Christi sed mysterium corporis Christicomiretur In the holy vessels the true body of Christ is not contained but the mysterie of his body St. Augustine The South Church Cont. Adimant cap. 12. Non enim Dominus dubitavit dicere hoc est corpus meum cum signum daret coporis sui Ad quid paras dentes ventrem crede manducasti super Ioan. tract 25. Tom. 9. Christ spake these words This is my body when hee gave the signe of his bodie Jdem Why dost thou provide thy teeth and thy belly beleeve and thou hast eaten 6. Private Masse Gregorie Let not the Priest alone celebrate Masse The old Roman Church In lib. Capitulari cap. 7. apud Cassand liturg cap. 33. pag. 83. sacâ—â— dos missam solus neqnaquam celebret quia sicut illa celebrari non potest sine salutatione sacerdotis responsione nibilominus plebis it a nimirum nequaquam ab une debet celebrari esse enim debent qui ei circumstent ques ille salutet a quibus es respondeatur c. for as hee cannot performe it without the presence of the Priest and people so likewise it ought not to bee performed by one alone for their ought to bee present some to whom hee ought to speake and who in like manner ought to answer him Chrysostome Neither doe we receive more The East Church 2. Thess cap. 2. Homil. 4. De sacrificio missae contra Muscuâ—uÌ„ apnd Cassand lituro cap. 35. pag. 86. Oâ—im omnes tum sacerdetes tum â—â—ici quicunque intererant sacrificio missae peracta oblatione cum sacrifieante communicabant c. Definivit sanctuÌ„ concilium ut nullus presbyter praesumat solus missam cantare apud Cassand pag. 83. or you lesse of the holy table but tast thereof equally together Cochleus Antiently all the Priests and people did communicate together Concilium Nanetense The holy Councell hath decreed that no Priest should presume to celebrate alone 7. Communion in both kindes Gregorie You have learned what the blood of the Lambe is The old Roman Church Tom. 2. Hom. 22. in Ewang Quid namque sit sanguis Agni non audiendo sed bibendo didicistis c. Dial. lib. 4. cap. 58. Ejus sanguis non jam in manns infidelium sed in or a fidelium funditur De conse dist 2. c. Comperimus quod divisio unius ejusdemque mysterij sine grandi sacrilegio nequeat provenire apud Cassand pag. 1020. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not by hearing but by drinking Againe the blood of Christ is not powred into the hands of unbeleevers but into the mouthes of the faithfull people Pope Gelasius Decreed to communicate in both kindes because the division of the one mysterie from the other could not bee done without great Sacriledge Saint Chrysostome In some cases 2. Corinth Hoâ— 18. Tom. 3. Edit Savilij pag. 647. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there is no difference betweene Priest and
killing but by dying not by crueltie but by patience not by wickednes but by faith c. For their Chastitie among the Russes adulterie is severely punished and the Aethiopians punish all fornication and lust and none of the Patriarches of these Churches allow brothel-houses or Stewes that I reade of Whereas the Pope of Rome howsoever they pretend Chastity yet they onely of all Christians Patriarches allow stewes brothelhouses where a father Sixtus pontiâ—ex maximus Romae nobile admodunlupanar extruxiâ— Agrippa de van taâ—e scientiarum cap. 64. Atque utrique sexui assignavit Zeg spec ponti pag. 79. Dici nequit quaâ— incredibili Christianorum tum pâ—dore tum etiam â—orum qui vere tales sunt cordolio ut Iudae filiae scortari non liceaâ— Dei filiae liceat his sonne and his brother may commit uncleannesse with one whore yea Sixtus the fourth built a famous Stewes in Rome for both Sexes This wickednes is not unpunished among the Iewes themselves Bishop Espensous reporteth to the great shame of Roman Christians of a Iew maide who renounced her Religion and turned Romish Christians that she might freely exercise the art of Ribandie not permitted by herown Religion his words are It cannot bee spoken but with incredible shame of Christians with the great heart griese of them that are the like that it is not lawfull for a daughter of Judah to commit fornication but lawfull for the daughter of God Imo Israe is filia meretricari non aliter ante possit quam facta per BaptismuÌ„ sanctuÌ„ Christi soror filia yea the daughter of Jsrael may not otherwise play the whore before shee bee made by holy baptisme sister and daughter of Christ c. Moreover he writeth that we cannot but be offended to see so many Stewes in one Citie and that it may be almost said of Rome Christian as of Rome Ethnick that the whole Citie is one stewes Againe these Patriarches and Bishops sell no pardons to deliver soules out of Purgatorie nor allow the sale of any Sacrament that I reade wheras the Roman Church maketh infinite gaine of their Masses Romana scorta in singulas hebdemadas juliuÌ„ poudent Pontifici Agrippa loco citat Zeg loco Citat Taxa Cancell Apostolicae Parisiis 1613. Pardons and Dispensations yea the Popes themselves have a rent out of the brothell houses every whore paying weekely a Iulie to his holines which rent is more some yeeres then 40000. Duckets In the booke of taxes of the Apostolike Chancerie and sacred penitentiaries you may see the prises and rates of all dispensations and absolutions as for murthers of all kindes as of Clergie men Lay men of Father Mother Sonne Brother Sister Wife c. For impoisoning inchantment witchcraft sacriledge simony c. for fornication adultery incest without any exceptioÌ„ or distinction c. Also for dispensations for oathes vowes and many things more although there be many sinnes raigning amongst these Christians and us yet they are not allowed by them and us and so they are not the sinnes of the Churches as fornication is one of the sinnes of the Roman Church as before To put an end to this some of their sinnes are not only personall but Cathedrall from whence they seeme to have a liberty of sinning to use their own distinctioÌ„ their veniall sins are easily done away with a short shrift as for mortal sins a man may have for money a warrant dormant Anton. sum par 3 tit 1. cap. 11. Crantzius saxon lib. 5. cap. 8. Quid enim hodie per dispensationem Apostolicam non obtinetur Quinta causa dissidij Graecorum credipotest species austerioris vitae quaein eorum Hiere monachis Metropolitis Archiepiscopis at que episcopis frequenter cernitur Haec igitur austerioris vitae ratio Latines contemnendi praebuit occasionem c. Tho. a Iesis de convers p. 284. or dispensation to commit sinnes against nature as to marie his Aunt his brothers wife his neece his own daughter for which Pope Martin the fift gave a dispensation as Antonius reporteth and what saith Crantzius their own writer cannot be gotten by dispensation To conclude Thomas the Iesuite confesseth that the fift cause of difference betweene the Greekes and Latins may bee thought to be the shew of a more austere life which is often seene in their holy Monkes Metropolites Archbishops and Bishops this their more austere life causeth the Greeks to contemne the Latins c. But the Greekes are to know that Christian righteousnes doth not consist chiefly in macerating the body but in Charity Faith Hope Humility and Patience and other vertues WHereas there is come to my hands a booke of Possevins the Iesuit written against Chytraeus in which he challengeth these Churches for agreeing with them In praying for the Dead invocating Saints worshipping Images having of Monkes c. I answer that I finde these Churches in these things also to differ from the Papists 1. As in praying for the dead they pray not to deliver Soules out of Purgatorie nor from any temporall punishment as the Papists do but for their generall resurrectioÌ„ Field of the Ch. pag. 59. publicke acquital c. 2. For their invocating of Saints some doe it not at all pag. 109. of this booke as the Aethiopians as before but I will not justifie all these Churches in their invocations 3. For Imageworship Nullas habent sanctorum imagines Iosephus Indus cap. 133. some have none at all as the Indians others have Pictures onely to which they give no undue reverence as the Aethiopians yet will I not justifie some of them in this point 4. For their Monks Singuli pro sui Monasterij oeconemia sustinenda laborant alij vineas fodientes c. Bellon obser lib. 1. cap. 35. they are not idle bellygods or beggers but live on their labour as before For other things mentioned the Iesuit hath a streame of witnesses against him And last of all if these Churches agree with the Roman Church why doe most of them excoÌ„municate the Pope and his clergie as before And more especially to shew their disagreement with the Aethiopian Church Godign de Abass rebus pag. 225. the Bishop of Sydonia gave new orders to Tecla Maria an Aethiopian Priest in the Chapell of the Cardinall of Saint Severin by the coÌ„mandement of the Pope and advice of the Cardinals Of the Antiquitie CHAP. IIII. WHereas the Church of Rome boasteth of her Antiquity I purpose to set downe in this Chapter three things 1. That some of these Churches are Churches more ancient then the Church of Rome and that the ancient Church of Rome received Christianitie from them or some of them 2. That the now Church of Rome and the ancient before Boniface the third are not one and the same Church but different 3. As the now Church of Rome is a new Church and a different from the old so
it hath new and different Articles and doctrines of Faith unknowne to the old Church and not to be found for such in the writings of any of the ancient Fathers for five hundred yeeres after Christ FOr the first The Church of Hierusalem is more ancient then the Church of Rome Hierusalem where our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ himselfe preached and offered himselfe a Sacrifice for our sinnes and where the Apostles and Disciples first preached for although they were sent to preach to all Nations yet they preached first to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel according to Christs Commandement This Church is most ancient St Iames was the first Bishop there The Law went out of Sion Matth. 10.6 the word of the Lord from Jerusalem This Citie was Emporium Isay 2.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Histor Eccles Lib. 5. cap 9. the Mart of Christian faith the mother of all Churches as Theodoret saith 2. 2. Antioch Acts. 11.26 The Church of Antioch in Syria where the Disciples were first called Christians Of this Church Saint Peter was Bishop some yeres before he went to Rome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ad populum Antioch homil 3. and this Church is also more ancient then the Church of Rome Saint Chrysostome calleth this Church the Head of all the world 3. The Greeke Church was planted by Saint Paul 3. Graecians and Saint Andrew from whence and the fore named Churches the name of Christ flowed Eia igitur Graecia mater nostra cui id totum debet quod habet Latina Ecclesia Conc. Trid. orat Episc Bitont as from a spring over all the world and the faith was spread in all places and this the Bishop of Bitonto acknowledged in the Councell of Trent It is our mother Graecia to whom the Latine Church is beholding for that which she hath the Easterne Church was before the Church of Rome in Time and from thence the Church of Rome hath received Christianitie the new Testament the three Creedes the very name of Baptisme Eucharist Bishop Priest and Deacon 4. 4. Aethiopia Aethiopia received Christianitie from the Eunuch of Queene Candases Huic Philippus responsis Sancti Spiritus jussus primò ex omnibus Gentibus mysterium fidei sacramentum Baptismi tradidit velut quasdam eum Dee primitias omnium consecrat nationū Eusch Eccles histor lib. 2. cap. 1. to whom as Eusebius reporteth first of all the Gentiles Philip by the command of the holy Ghost delivered the mysterie of Faith and the Sacrament of Baptisme and consecrated him to God as the first Fruits of all nations Saint Matthew also preached to the Aethiopians 5. For the Antiquity of the Church of Rome both St Hierom and Eusebius testifie that St Peter came to Rome in the raigne of Claudius the Emperour 5. Rome Hierom Catalog Eccles script pag. 265. Euseb Eccles his lib. 2. c. 14.16 and in his second yeere saith Hierom. 6. The Church of England received Christianitie as some say from Joseph of Arimathea others from Simon Zelotes the Apostle 6. England Guildas Sapiens de excidio Britan. Christus suos radios id efl suapraecepta indulget tempore ut scimus sūmo Tiberij Caesaris quo absque ullo impedimento eius propagabatur religio Bibli vet Pat. tem 5. par 3. pag. 675. Britannia omniū provinciarum prima publicitus Christi nomen recepit Sabel in Ennead 7. lib. 5. Guildas reporteth that our Island received Christianitie in the time of Tiberius Caesar who dyed in the yeere of our Lord 39. which if it bee so the Church of England received Christianitie before the Church of Rome some yeeres before Peter came to Rome which was in the time of Claudius who succeeded Tiberius And for the Honour of my Mother Church I speake that Christianity was first publickly professed by authority in this Kingdome about 130. yeeres before it was in Rome Lucius our King beeing as I reade the first Christran King in Europe who reigned about the yeere of our Lord 170. And moreover Constantine the Christian Emperour was borne amongst us who gave the first publique libertie of Religion to the Roman Church So that Rome was beholding for the publique liberty of Religion to Constantine Our country man Speedes histerie pag. 207. Also the inhabitants of Britaine as I reade were instructers unto others as frō hence was Netherland converted to Christianitie as testifieth the storie of Swithbertus Burgundie by our Columbanus saith Sigebert Swedia by Gallus as saith Petrus de Natalibus and Frisia by Wilfred as it is recorded by Beda and Matthew of Westminster The Franconians Hassians and Turingians by Winifred our Devonshire man The Norvegians by Nicolas Breakespere of Middlesex And the Lituanians by Thomas Walden of Essex and all the reformed Churches in Christendome derived their light from the learned Wickleffe of Oxford In regard of this Polidor Virgil doth rightly call England the Parent or Mother-Monasterie of all Europe And Peter Ramus termeth Britaine to be twice Schoolemistris to the Kingdome of France Terra Britanniae ante adventum Christi unius Dei consensit religionem hom 4. in Ezech. moreover Origen writeth that the Britaine 's received the religion of one God before the comming of Christ Secondly whereas the Church of Rome boasteth of Antiquity The Church of Rome since Boniface the 3 and the old Church of Rome planted by St Peter St Paul are not one and the same but are farre different The old Church of Rome as St Paul telleth us was a branch of that Tree whereof Christ Iesus was the root The now Church of Rome will bee no branch but the roote it selfe The ancient Church of Rome was but a member of the Catholique Church of God of which Iesus Christ was Head But the now Church of Rome is the Catholique Church it selfe of which the Pope is head and such a Church was never in Rome for 600. yeares after Christ for so long no Bishop of Rome durst presume to take upon him Christs title to be head of his Church husband of his spouse till Boniface the third with him began this Church Thirdly And as they have a new Church so they have a new Creede and Articles of Doctrine as for example sake 1. That the Pope the head of the Church cannot erre in the matter of faith 2. That all Ecclesiasticall power dependeth upon the Pope 3. That he hath power to canonize Saints 4. That he hath power to depose Kings 5. That the Popes pardons are requisite or usefull to release soules out of Purgatorie 6. That there is a treasurie of Saints merits and superabundant satisfactions at the Popes disposing 7. That the Priest can make his Maker 8. That the sacred Host made by the Priest ought to bee elevated and carried in solemne procession and adored 9. That the effects of the Sacrament dependeth upon the intention of the
Thou shalt not kill 6. Thou shalt not commit adultery 7. Thou shalt not steale 8. Thou shalt not beare false witnesse 9. Thou shalt not desire thy neighbours wife 10. Thou shalt not desire thy neighbours goods 4. And that which is worst of all they forbid the Reading of the holy Scriptures Haeresin esse si quis dicit necessarium esse ut scripturae in vulgares linguas convertantur Sander visib monar lib. 7. hares 191. Credo institutum hoc a Diabelo esse inventum Peresius de Trad. par 1. Assert 3. pag. 47. Characteres mortui Lindan Lib. 2. Stromat cap. 3.6 traducing them and blaspheming them viz. that it is 〈…〉 that it is the Devils in vention to permit the Laitie to reade them that they are dead Characters and not to be permitted Which if they should be suffered to be read they would casily discover their new Articles of Faith to bee blasphemous their Image-Worship to bee Idolatrie and their not erring Bishop to bee a meere Imposture and Deceiver 5. And also to breede an Antipathie and hatred betweene the Papists and Protestants they are taught to beleeve that the Protestants are Blasphemers of God and all Saints That in England Churches are made Stables and that the people are growne barbarous To these they have wilfully feyned many scandalous lies of us and the Reformers set downe by learned Doctor Hall In his scrious disswasive from Poperie pag. 37. now Lord Bishop of Exeter as of Wickliffs Blasphemies of Luthers advice from the Devill of Tindalls communitie of Calvins blasphemous death of Bucers breaking his necke of Beza's Revolt of the blasting of Hugonites of Englands want of Churches and Christendome of our putting English Catholikes into beares skinnes and casting them to dogges to be baited of the Lutherans nightrevelling of Scories drunken or dination of our Bishops in a Taverne of the casting of the remaine of our Sacraments to Doggs of Mounsier Plessis overthrow and the like And lately they have published two Bookes commonly sold in Jtalie and in France one of them of the late Right Reverend Father in God Doctor King late lord Bishop of London his Apostacie the other containing a relation of Gods Iudgement showne upon a sort of Protestant hereticks by the fall of a house in Black-fryers London in which they were assembled to heare a Geneva Lecture Octo. 26. Anno. Dom 1623. By which the simple people were made to beleeve that Iudgement to bee upon the Protestants which God sent upon the Papists and as they scandall us so also the other Christians not subject to them Thus you may see in the Church of Rome Religion to be Metamorphised into Policie and all their Policie tending to maintaine their atchieved Majesty and greatnesse The Conclusion TO Conclude in this little Treatise you may see the Church of God not to be in Rome onely but to bee Catholike and dispersed over the face of the whole Earth Here is also set downe the large habitations and dwellings of the Christians not subject to the Pope and how they doe agree with the Protestants in the mayne Points in difference and the Harmony of the Protestants amongst themselves with the differences in the Roman Church Also the Antiquitie of some of these Churches with a succession of Bishops in some of their Churches not subject at all to the Pope nor acknowledging the Papall Iurisdiction And as these Churches agree with us so you may see what Correspondency they have with the Bishops of Rome The Greeke Church excommunicateth yerely the Pope and his Church for Schismatickes The Muscovites account him an Hereticke The Christians under the Patriarch of Musall call the Pope the reprobate Bishop as before The Churches of Asia answered Pope Iohn the 23. who wrote to them that hee was the alone Head of the Church and Christs Vicar after this manner Wee firmely beleeve thy great authority over them that are subject to thee we cannot indure thy great pride and ambition we cannot satisfie thy great Covetousnesse c. And whereas Pope Gregory as before calleth him Antichrist and Lucifer who shall but in the pride of his heart desire to be called universall Bishop what would hee say if hee lived now to see the Pope lifted up above Kings and Emperors and the whole Catholike Church To conclude I wish every man that hath a care of his Soule to follow the grave and divine instruction of that excellent Light of the Church Saint Augustine for establishing of his Conscience to performe our Saviours Commandement Search the Scriptures 1. Now search diligently whether you can finde in holy Scripture that Christ made Saint Peter and his Successors his alone Vicars 2. Or gave them dominion over the other Apostles 3. Or gave them power to depose Kings 4. Or to dispence with oathes made Sacred by Gods holy name 5. Or to license incestious marriages 6. Or to give pardons for money 7. Or to release Soules out of Purgatory 8. Or whether in holy Writt marriage is forbidden to Priests 9. Or the reading of the Scriptures to the Laiety 10. As also the Symbol of Christs blood in the holy Sacrament 11. Or power given to a Priest to make his Maker 12. Or to Communicate alone And if thou canst finde none of these things in holy Scripture remember what Saint Paul saith Gal. 1.9 if any man preach any other Gospel unto you then that you have received let him be accursed And whereas our Adversaries boast and make a great cry of the Catholike Church here you may see how the Catholike Church of God agreeth with us Now to put an end to this Treatise I thanke God for his truth revealed unto us and his Church and most humbly intreate his divine Majesty to open the eyes of them that erre and have gone astray that they may returne to the great Shepherd and Bishop of their Soules and for them that are in darkenesse that they may also know the great Mystery of Salvation in Iesus Christ Now to Him that is able to doe exceeding abundantly above all that we can aske or thinke to Him be Glory in the Church by Iesus Christ throughout all ages world without end Amen Literae à Patriarcha Alexandrino ad Archiepiscopum Cantuariensem ex Aegypto in Britaniam transmissae ex autographo Cyrilli graeco in Latinum jussu Archiepiscopi traductae à Daniele Featleyo eidem Archiepiscopo à sacris Inscriptio literarum Beatissimo magnificentissimo Domino Archiepiscopo Cantuariensi totius Angliae Primati Metropolitano Georgio Abbati mihi multis nominibus colendissimo officiose cum honore debitâ reverentiâ in Britaniam tradantur istae Subscriptio Cyrillus dei gratia Papa Patriarcha magnae urbis Alexandriae Iudex oecumenicus Exemplar Literarum BEatissime amplissime Archiepiscope Cantuariensis totius Angliae Primas Metropolitane Domine Georgi Domine frater charissime Exopto amplitudini vestrae prosperam valetudinem ademolumentum
Deacon and people give thankes to God Christopher Angelus writeth that at the Chauncell dore the Preist delivereth the Evcharist the bread and the wine mingled together saying N. N. the servant of God receiveth In the name of the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost Amen And the people say every one with an humble voyce Lord I doe not kisse thee as Iudas but as the Theefe I trust thou wilt remember me in thy Kingdome There is no mention made in this Liturgie of Saint Basil of the offering of the body and blood of Christ by the Preist nor of redeeming of the living or dead by this worke Or applying of this oblation for others that receive it not And the bread and wine after consecration are called Antitypes and they pray that God would send his holy Spirit vpon the receivers and to Sanctifie the bread c. For the Liturgy of St. Chrysostome although there is mention made of an oblation yet not of a Propitiatorie of the body and blood of CHSIST but of an Evcharisticall Sacrifice of praise thanksgiving or Almes Wee offer vnto thee this rationall and unbloudy worship wee In vocate supplicate and offer unto thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the Patriarches Apostles Evangelists for the virgine Mary we offer to thee this reasonable service for all the world for the whole Church for our Kings and their Armies as Tertullian ad Scapalum saith we sacrifice for the health of our Emperour to our God and his in pure prayer Although their be some things in this Liturgie of Saint Chrysostomes which I will not Iustifie to be his which may be added since his death yet in that I finde no Popish Transubst antiation nor private Masse The Sacraments are Administred in both kinds No sacrifice is offered in it to deliver soules out of Purgatorie Married Priests administer and it is administred in the Greeke tongue The Mengrellians and the Circassians are of the Greeke communion and of the Patriarch of Constantinoples obedience Brerwoods enquiries Pag 135. they live intirely by themselves The Christians Inhabiting the greatest part of Asia the lesse live mingled with Mahometans and acknowledge not the Pope but are Christians of the Greekes communion and also of the Patriarch of Constantinoples obedience Of the Georgians There Religion is the same both in substance and ceremonies with the Graecians yet in no sort subiect to the Patriarch of Constantinople but to their owne Metropolitan For their Liturgies The Georgians have for their vulgar speech utuÌ„tur Graeco idiomate in scripturis divinis et Graecorum consuetudines in sacramentis observant Vitriac histor orient cap. 80. de Georgianis a peculiar language of a middle temper which well agreeth with the position of their country betweene the Tartarian and the Armenians as Gesner and Postel have observed in their bookes of Languages yet notwistanding they have their liturgies in the Greâ—ke tongue as Jacobus a Vitriaco Gesner Postel Roccha and divers other have certainely recorded cited by Mr. Brerwood The Moscovites The Muscovites affirme Ioannes Faber ad Ferdinandum Regem Romanorum cui erat a confessionibus in Theol Muscovit pâ—g 170. that they follow that faith which they had preached to them by St. Andrew the Apostle also those things which were concluded of by 318 Bishops in the first Nicene councell under Constantine the Great and which were preached to them by Basill the Great and St. John Chrysostome which things They beleeve to be so holy so firme and sincere That it was never lawfull for any of them to depart from them in the lest manner as neither from the Gospell of Christ 1 Supremacy Sacranus They denie the Popes Supremacy Dicunt dominum Papam haereticum esse cum ecclefix Romana et anathematisant ipsum tempore cenae domini cum suo clero Sacr cap 2 error 3. in elucidar error affirming the Pope to be an heretick and they do excomunicate him and his Clergy They are subiect to their owne Patriarch of Mosco Prateolus They deny the Roman Church to be head over all other Churches Negant Romanam ecclesiam esse caput omnium aliarum ecclesiarum Prateolus elench haeres pag 228. Guagninus they condemne and curse the Romans Romanos damnant et execrantur tanquam primitivae ecclesiae desertores et septem sanctarum synodorum praevaricatores Guagn de Relig. Mosco pa. 231. as forsakers of the Primitive Church and breakers of the seven generall Synods 2 They Reiect Purgatory Sacranus They reiect Purgatory and acknowledge only two Receptacles of soules heaven Asserunt Purgatorium non esse sosuÌ„ esse duo receptacula aminarum caelum et infernum Sacran lib citat error 33. and hell Guagninus The Greekes and the Russians deny Purgatory Purgatorium Graeci et Rutheni negant Guagnin pa. 232 lib. citat 3 They deny the spirituall efficacy of extreame unction Sacranus Dicunt sacramentum extremae unctionis nullam adversus peccatireatum medelam conferre pos se Sacra lib citat err 14. They say the Sacrament of extreame unction doth conferre no helpe against the guilt of sinne Possevine They deny the Sacrament of extreame unction to the sicke Extremae unctionis sacramentum oegrotantibus negant Possevin de rebus Mosoovit pag. 3. 4 They administer the communion in both kindes The Priest mingling both the bread and wine together in the Chalice Sacramentum sacerdos cocleari ex calice in portiunculas minutas redactum et vino commixtum communicantibus distribuit Cassand litur cap. 15 esi comunicano sub utraque speciè Bot rel univ par 3 lib. 1. distributeth it together with a spoone Boterus They communicate under both kindes 5 They allow married Preists Dresserus The Russe Priests have their wives Sacerdotes Rutenici proprias uxores habent et sunt coniuges apud Neand pag. 559 and are married men 6 They have their service in a knowne tongue And the Gospell and Epistle is read in their Church in their own tongue Sacra sive missa slavonica lingua peragitur c. Guagni pag 230 lib citat and their communion in the Slavonian tongue with some Greeke hymnes The Slavon is their vulgar tongue 7 They deny Confirmation to be a Sacrament Sacranus Dicunt Confirmationis Sacramentum nullum esse Sacran loco citat They say that their is no Sacrament of Confirmation 8 They abhorre the Jmages and reiect most of the Saints of the Romish Church Guagninus Habent in Catalogo sanctorum Romanos quosdam pontifices quos inter Sanctos venerantur Caeteros vero qui post eorum schisma fuerunt Execrantur et pro haereticis gravissimis eos habent Guagni de relig Moscovit pa 229 They haue in the Catalogue of Saints certaine Roman Bishops which they reverence as Saints but the others which were after their Schisme they cursse and account them grevious Haereticks Sacranus Sacran loco citat err 6 They
Cabbage and some other hearbs or rootes with water or quasse mead for their drinke The Rites which the Muscovites use this day in their holy meetings ex comentariis Sigismundi Liberi apud Cassandrum liturg Car 15 Pag. 32. No Priest dare administer the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Nullus sacerdos â—ut sacra obire aut baâ—tizare aut alio quovis fungi munere audet nisi Diacono praesente or Baptize or do any other spirituall worke except the Deacon be present In every Church they have but one Altar In singulis templis unicum tantâ— Altare et in dies singulos unum quoque sacrum faciendum putant and in every day they administer but once They administer the Sacracrament in the vulgar tongue Totum sacrum seu Missa gentili aut vernaculâlinguâ apud illos peragâ— solet and in it is their liturgy They read the Epistle Epistola praeterea Evangelium pro tempore quo magis a populâ— percipiantur extra chorum populo astanti lata voce recitantur and the Gospell without the Quire the people standing round about them with a loud voice They communicate in both kinds Communicant sub utrâque specie miscente vino panem seu corpus sanguine mingling or putting the bread and wine together The Priest taketh a part of the bread and wine Sumit sacerdos cocleari ex calice portiunculam porrigitque communicanti out of the cup with a spoone and giveth it to the Communicants The Melchites Or Syrians deny the Pope of Romes supremacy Villam lib 2 cap 22 les Syrioâ—s se vantent estre les premiers chre stiens du monde pour se que sainct Pierro tint son siegè septans en Antioche au paravant que d'aller a Rome qui est cause que iamais les syrious n' ont voulâ— se foubs mettre a' l' Eglise Romaine and are under the Patriarch of Antioch they say they were the first Christians in the world and that Saint Peter was their Bishop at Antioch seven yeares before hee came to Rome and therefore they will not submitt themselves unto the Bishops of Rome as before Idem ibidem quand ils coÌ„munient cest sou les deus especes They receive the Eucharist in both kindes They acknowledge the Soules of the iust to be in Paradice ils croient que les iustes sont en Parad's et les meschans en enfer idem ibidem and the wicked to be in hell Their Preists have wives Sacerdotes eorum utuntur uxoribus Vitriac hist orient cap. 75. Patriarchi pieu ellegono e consecra no Vescovi e glâ— Archivescovi a lor suaditte Boter Rel. par 3 lib 2 cap de melchiti The Patriarch is chosen by the Archbishops or Bishops that are under him They altogether observe the Customes Consuetudines autem et institutiones Gracorum in divinis officijs et in aliis spiritualibus Syriani pemtus observant vitriac histo orient cap 75. and institutions of the Greekes in divine offices and in other spirituall services They account the Latins excommunicate persons Omnes latinoâ— excomunicates reputent Vitriac hist orient cap. 75 Brerwood page 138. All these Christians before named are of the same Communion and in effect of the same Religion with the Graecians And whereas the Greeke Church is Charged by the latine Church with this error that the holy Ghost proceedeth onely from the Father and not from the Sonne The Greekes use to say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 proceeding from the Father by the Sonne so say the Patriarchs Ieremie and Cyrill in their confessions And the Patriarch Joseph in the Councell of Florence explaineth himselfe in these words We say that the holy Ghost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iraeneus Rodoginus proceedeth from the Father by the Sonne eternally and substantially as from one beginning and cause The Greekes dâ—e charge the Latins WITH whom they will have no Communion with these errours and opinions amongst others With their Image worship forbidden by the Ephesin Councell With the Popes Supremacie which he challengeth over all the Churches contrary to the Decrees of Antient Councells and especially to the fourth generall Councell of Calcedon which attributeth Superioritie to the See of Constantinople That they scarce reade the Sacred rules and holy Scriptures They say that the Popes commandements who for the time sitteth in the See of Rome are their Canons and Lawes The Pope and his Priestly traine will remit sinnes to a prefixed and determinated time of Monthes or yeeres They sport after the same manner with by past offences forgiving the sinnes of dayes Monthes or yeeres And yet they cannot tell by what authoritie and vpon what grounds or by what Ecclesiasticall Canon they doe this They shut up all Priests and Deacons from mariage by their lawes and they hold it an abominations to receive the Sacrament from a maried Priest And yet their are many Church-men amongst them who commit whoredoÌ„e and all kinde of uncleanenesse most securely without punishment When the Gospell is reading their Masse is singing all men who please sitt and yet they are never blamed by their leaders Laicks sitt with Priests and men of holy orders and sometime the same Laicks carrie spurres vpon their heeles and also rods in their hands yea which is worst they suffer doggs to enter into the Church and when the Priest is sacrificing and celebrating the hoast which they hold to be life giving bread they suffer dogges sitting at the Priests feete to barke at all those that come in and to fawne upon the Priests and others that stand by at the time of Consecration The too great and extraordinary exaction of the Popes legates for when they brought Chrisme or Creme to Constantinople they demaunded eighty pounds weight of gold for it beside other gifts c. Thus farrethis author Constantinople had communion some few yeres which the Bishop of Rome when the Latins had taken it by force as also Hierusalem You may see more of these set down by Peter Stewart in Calecam pag. 407 editione Ingolstandiensi 1608 ex variis Graecorum monumentis The Armenians AMongst the Saints they reverence most Inter sanctos colunt plus Thaddaeum Apostolum asserentes quod eos converter it et fidem Christi docuerit Mathias a michou de Sarmatia Europea lib. 2 cap. 1. Thaddaeus the Apostle affirming that he converted them and taught them the faith of Christ 1 Supremacy of the Pope They have a Primate of their owne Proprium habent Primatem quem Catholicum appellitant et cui velut summo Pontifici per omnia obtemperant Romanum siquidem Antistitem contemnunt eum dicentes non esse caeteris superiorem Prateolus de haeres Armeniorum Liter A. 67. pag 63 Vitriac cap 79. whome they terme Catholick and obey as their cheife Bishop and the Bishop of Rome they do despise and say that he hath no superiority
people as when they must enjoy the Reverend Mysteries Againe But one Body one Cup is given to all Cassander It is sufficiently manifest Consult de utraque specie pag. 1025. Eccle. orientalis in hunc usque diem occidentalis verò five Romana mille amplius annis continuis non aliliter quam sub duplicispecie in conventu Ecclesiae sacramentum hoc Dominici corporis sanguinis administrasse legitur c. that the universall Church to this day and the Westerne or Roman Church for more then a thousand yeeres did exhibit the Sacrament in both kindes to all the members of Christs Church 8. Merit of Workes Gregorie There are some which glorie that they are saved by their owne strength The old Roman Church In 28. Iob. lib. 18. cap. 25. sunt nonnulli qui salvos se suis viribus exultant suisque prâ—cedentibus meritis redemptos esse gloriantur quorum assertio invenitur sibimet ipsis contraria quia dum innoceâ—â—â—â— se asserunt redemptes hoc ipsum in se redemptionis nomen evacnant brag that they are redeemed by their owne precedent merits but herein they contradict themselves whilest that they affirme that they are innocent and yet redeemed they frustrate the name of Redemption in themselves Chrysostom Although we die a thousand times Chrys de Compunct cordis lib. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and if wee fulfill all the vertues of the minde yet wee doe nothing worthie to those things which we have received of God Saint Augustine God Crowneth in us the gifts of his mercy In Ioh. tract 13. Tom. 9. Coroâ—at in nobis Deus dona misericordiae suae The old Roman Church Adorare imagines omnibus modis devita lib. 9 epist. 9. 9. Worshipping of Images Gregory The Adoration of them avoid by all meanes The ancient Greeke Church long withstood Images which was a principall cause of the division of the Empire The Popes excommunicating Leo Constantine and others of the Greeke Emperors who were against Images and the weakenesse of the Christians divided was a great cause of the Mahumetan conquests and greatnesse To the Iewes and Mahumetans the worship of images is abominable And wheras the Turkes know much of Christ Postel Compend Cosmograp p. 76. as that hee was borne of the Virgin Mary conceived by the Holy Ghost received by the Christians being the Christ promised in the Iewes Law who is in heaven in body soule and that he shall come to judge the quicke and the dead with just judgement yet the image-worship used by some Christians is so offensive to them that it may bee supposed to bee a hindrance of their conversion The South Church De morib Eccle. lib. 1. cap. 34. Augustine I know certaine worshippers of Tombes whom the Church condemneth Thus as you have seene the agreement of the Moderne Churches beforenamed with us as also of the old antient Roman East South Churches in the points before named which doctrines then taught by Saint Gregory Saint Auâ—â—eâ— Saint Chrysostome and others are not now owned by the Roman Church but by them disallowed and anathematized VII The Religion of the Antient Britaines and the differences from their now Roman Church THe Ancient writers testifie that most of the points before named were the Tenets of the Britains both before and also after the comming of Austen for although the the Romanists pretend that at the comming of Austen Christianity was lost amongst us yet Historiographers witnesse the contrarie Bed Eccle. hister lib. 2. cap. 2. as Beda testifieth that at the comming of the said Austen which was about the yeere 600. there were here 7. Bishops one Archbishop and above 2000. Monkes of Bangor and many learned men And also the Queene was then a Christian and that Christianitie was amongst us before Bishop Iewellâ— Defen pag. 11. Bishop Iewell proveth out of Saint Chrysostome who lived about the yeere 400. and Saint Hillarie who lived about the yere 360. And Origen who lived about the yeere 240. And Tertullian who lived about the yeere 230. Haec epistola communiter habetur inter leges divi Edvardi Antiq. Britan. pag. 5. in margine And this will also appeare by the letter of Eleutherius Bishop of Rome to our King Lucius then a Christian and as the inhabitants were Christians as before so the antient writers testifie that they were them differing from the now Romish Religion in their new Articles For the sufficiency of Scriptures Tantum ea quae in Propheticis EvaÌ„gelicis Apostolicis literis discere poterant observantes Bed lib. 3. hist cap. 4. Omnes aut legendis Scripturis aut psalmis discendis operam dare Bed Eccl. hist lib. 3. cap. 5. Beda recordes the Successors of Columkelle that they observed onely those things which they could learne in the Propheticall Evangelicall and Apostolicall writings They had them also in their owne language and Beda reporteth amongst others of a translation made by the appointment of King Adelstan The Clergie and Laitie were bound to read the holy Sciptures and they accounted them their chiefe riches according to that of Columbanus Sint tibi Divitiae divinae dogmata legis Beda also commendeth Altfrid the King for a most learned man in the Scriptures Alfrit vir in scripturis doctissimus lib. 4. cap. 26. and also their service was in their owne language as Bishop Iewell proveth in his replie Bishop Iewell pag. 142. For the Doctrine of Sacrament of the Lords Supper the same was taught then which wee teach now Hom. in die sanctae pascae pag. 17. As you may see in the Homilie of Elfrick approved by divers Bishops in their Synods This booke is subscribed by the two Archbishops of Canterbury and of Yorke and 13. other Bishops and appointed to be read upon Easterday before the receiving of the Communion who saith There is a great difference betwixt the bodie wherein Christ suffered and the body which is hallowed housell The body truely that Christ suffered in It was borne of the flesh of Mary with blood with bone with skin and with sinne wes in humane limmes with a reasonable soule living And his Ghostly bodie which wee call the housell is gathered of many cornes without blood and bone without lymbe without soule and therefore there is nothing to be understood bodily Beda in vita Cutberti cap. 15. pag. 163. Vt mittas Presbyterum qui illam priusquam moriatur visitet â—ique Dominici corporis sanguinis Sacramenta ministret Antoninus archi Florent cronic 2. par pag. 623. Northmanni autem confessioni peccatorum vacantes mane Dominico corpore sanguine communicaverunt Mat. Paris in Harald Normani mane Dominici corporis sanguinis munimine saginati c. pag. 3. but it is ghostly or spiritually to bee under stood And this Doctrine also Scotus our Country-man did teach for the Communion in both kindes Beda also reporteth in the life
Priest 10. That Infidels and impious persons yea ratts and mise may eate the body of Christ 11. That the Laiety are not bound by Christs institution to receive the Communion in both kindes 12. That private Maffes wherin the Priest saith Eat drink ye all of this yet eateth drinketh himselfe only is according to Christs institutioÌ„ 13. That extreme Vnction is a Sacrament properly so called 14. That the publique service of God in the Church ought or may be celebrated in an unknowne tongue 15. That wee may worship God by an Image c. These and other new Tenets and Doctrines defide of the now Church of Rome cannot be shewed to bee the Doctrines of faith of the old ancient Church of Rome To conclude this point as there is Antiquity of Time so also of Truth and Doctrine for a people to receive Christianity the true faith from the Apostles or Christ himselfe profiteth nothing except they doe still retaine the said Faith Doctrine as our Lord told the Pharises boasting of antiquity that they had Abraham to their Father That they were of their father the devill not doing Abrahams workes So it may be said of them Iohn 8. that boast only of Antiquity of Time without Antiquity of Truth Doctrine The succession of Bishops CHAP. V. WHereas inquirie is made but for one Bishop of our Religion before Cranmer although wee neede no witnesses having our blessed Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ the great Bishop of our Soules and the twelve Apostles with Saint Paul Saint Iohn Baptist St Marke and St Luke for our Bishops Doctors teaching the truth professed by us yet I have set downe a fuccession of Bishops in some of the Patriarchall Churches as of Hierusalem Antioch Alexandria Constantinople and also of Rome for the first 600 yeeres amongst whom you may finde very many noble witnesses Hierusalem St. Iames. Simeon Cleophas Iustus a Iew Zacheus Tobias Benjamin Iohn Matthias Philip Sennecas Iustus the second Levi Ephrem Ioseph Iudas Marcus Cassianus Publius Maximus Iulianus Caius Symachus Caius the 2. Iulianus the 2. Capito Maximus Antoninus Valens Dolychiauus Narcissus Dios Germanon Gordius Narcissus and Alexander Mazabanes Hyminaeus Zambdas Hermon Macarius Maximus Cyrillus Herenius Heraclius Hilarius Cyrillus Iohn Nepos Prayllius Invenalis Polycbronius Theodosius Anastasius Martyrius Salustius Helias Petrus Macarius Eustochius Iohn c. Antioch St Peter Euodius Ignatius Heros Cornelius Theophilus Maximinus Serapion Asclepiades Philetus Zebinus Babylas Fabius Demetrianus Paulus Samosatenus Domnus Timaeus Ciryllus Dorotheus Tyrannus Vitalis Philogonus Eustathius Eulalius Euphonins Placitus Steven Leontius Eudoxius Anianus Meletius Euzojus Dorotheus Paulinus Evagrius Dorotheus Meletius Flavianus Porphyrius Alexander Theodotus Iohn Domnus Maximus Martyrius Iulianus Basilius Peter Gnapheus Stephen Calandio Peter Gnapheus Paladius Flauianus Severus Paulus Euphremius Domninus Anastatius Gregorius c. Alexandria St. Marke Anianus Abilius Cerdo Primus Iustus Eumenes Marcus Celadion Agrippas Iulianus Demetrius Heraclas Dionysius Maximinus Theonas Peter Achillas Alexander Athanasius Gregorie Peter Timothie Theophilus Cyrillus Dioscorus Proterius Timotheus Aelurus Timotheus Basilicus Peter Athanasius Iohn Theodosius Zoilus Appollinarius Iohn Eulogius Rome St. Peter Linus Clemens Cletus Anacletus Euarestus Alexander â—yxtus Telesphorus Hyginus Pius Anicetus Soter Eleutherius Victor Zepherinus Calistus Vrbanus Pontianus Anterus Fabianus Cornelius Lucius Steven Xystus Dionysius Felix Eutychianus Caius Marcellinus Marcellus Eusebius Miltiades Silvester Marcus Iulius Liberius Felix Demasdele Siricius Anastasius Innocentius Zosimus Bonifacius Celestinus Sixtus Leo Hilarius Simplicius Felix Gelasius Anastasius Symachus Hormisda Iohn Boniface Agapetus Silverius Vigilius Pelagius Iohn Benedict Pelagius Gregorie the great c. Constantinople St Andrew Stachis Onesimus Polycarpus Plutarchus Sedecion Diogenes Elutherius Felix Polycarpus Athenodorus Euzoius Laurentius Alippius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus Cyrillianus Constantius Ciriacus Castinus Titus Domitius Metrophanes Probus Alexander c. AS there is a Succession of Bishops in the Patriarchall Churches before-named so generally of the Metropolitans and Bishops kept in the Registers as is reported Titus was the first Bishop of the Church of the Cretians Tit. cap. 3. placed there by St Paul hee was not a Parson Tit. cap. 1.15.5 or Minister of one Parish but Bishop of the whole Isle called Hecatompolis of one hundred Cities placed as aforesaid by St Paul to ordaine Elders in every City Mirae lib. 4. pa. 181. de notitia episcop Miraeus reporteth that there are in the Isle of Crete one Archbishop and seven Bishops Of Ephesus Timothie was the first Bishop 2 Tim. 4. in fin placed there also by St Paul Caius succeeded him and many other famous men as Marke so famous in the last Florentine Councell Of Thessalonica Silvanus was the first Bishop Theatrum convers gentium anthor frat Arnol. Iohn Merman pag. 42. Chryt de statu Eccles pag. 159. Idemibidem placed there also by St Paul I heare that Athanasius is now Metropolitan thereof and I read ten Bishopricks to be under that See In Corinth Silas was also placed by St Paul The Metropolitane of Corinth hath foure Bishops under him Of Caesarea Apollo was the first Bishop Idem pag. 44. 45. Of Sardis Clemens the first Fruits of Achaia or Convert of the Gentiles Of Nicomedia Procorus the Deacon In Nice St Andrew placed Calistus In Iconium Tertius was first In Smyrna Polycarpus In Thebes Rusus In Philpipi Hermas And so I might name some others But to shew the Greatnesse of some of these Churches I will set downe a Catalogue of some of their Metropolites Of the Metropolites and Archbishoprickes which are or have been belonging to the Patriarch of Constantinople Metropoles 1 Caesarea 2 Ephesus 3 Heraclea 4 Ancyra 5 Cyzicus 6 Sardes 7 Nicomedia 8 Nicaea 9 Calcedon 10 Sida 11 Sebastea 12 Amasea 13 Melitene 14 Tyana 15 Gangra 16 Thessalonica 17 Claudiopolis 18 Neocaesarea 19 Pissinas 20 Mira 21 Caria 22 Laodicea 23 Synada 24 Iconium 25 Antiochia 26 Sylaeum 27 Corinthus 28 Athenae 29 Mocissus 30 Seleucia 31 Calauria 32 Patrae 33 Trapezus 34 Larissa 35 Naupactus 36 Philippopolis 37 Trajanopolis 38 Rhodus 39 Philippensis 40 Adrianopolis 41 Hierapolis 42 Dyrrhachium 43 Smyrna 44 Catana 45 Ammorium 46 Camachus 47 Cotyaium 48 Sancta Seuerinae 49 Mitelena 50 Novae Patrae 51 Euchaita 52 Amastris 53 Chonae 54 Hydrus 55 Kelzene 56 Colonia 57 Thebae 58 Serrae 59 Pompeiopolis 60 Rossia 61 Alana 62 Aedelenus 63 Tiberiopolis 64 Euchania 65 Cerasus 66 Nacolia 67 Germanicia 68 Madyta 69 Apamea 70 Basileum 71 Drystra 72 Nazianzus 73 Corcyra 74 Abydus 75 Methymna 76 Christianopolis 77 Rusium 78 Lacaedaemonia 79 Naxia 80 Attalia c. Archiepiscopatus 1 Bizya 2 Leontopolis 3 Maronea 4 Germia 5 Arcadiopolis 6 Parium 7 Miletus 8 Praeconesus 9 Selybria 10 Chius 11 Apros 12 Cypsella 13 Nice 14 Neapolis 15 Selga 16 Cherson 17 Messana 18 Garella 19 Brysis 20 Dercos 21 Carabyzya 22 Lemnus 23 Leucas 24 Misthea 25 Cudrae 26 Soteropolis 27 Pedachthea 28 Germa