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A16904 An exposition of the Creede, the Lords Prayer, the Tenne Commandements, and the Sacraments. Catechetically composed by Iohn Bristovv, minister of the Word of God Bristow, John, minister of the word of God. 1627 (1627) STC 3798; ESTC S114177 90,695 265

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shall beleeue on him q Heb. 9.24 10.12.14 Secondly hee willeth that his Father would accept vs and our seruice through him r Iohn 17.24 16.23.24.27 and that not with teares vocall prayers or kneeling as when he was vpon the earth but in high glory Q. What is the seuenth Article A. From thence he shall come to iudge the quicke and the dead Q. What meanest thou hereby A. I beleeue that at the end of the world Christ will come to iudge such as be dead before the last day and such as then shall be aliue s Mat. 25.32.33 Acts 10 42. ● Thes 4.16.17 ●bsoluing the godly and condemning the wicked Q What is the eight Article A. I beleeue in the holy Ghost Q. What is meant thereby A. I ought to beleeue that the third person in the Trinity is true God t Es 6.9.10 Acts 28.25 26. 5.3.11 proceeding from the Father and the Sonne u Iohn 5.26 16.14 and that hee worketh from the Father the Sonne and by himselfe immediately spirituall graces in the faithfull and particularly in my selfe x 1 Cor. 6.11 12.11 Q. What are some graces of the holy Ghost giuen onely to the elect A. First giuing to a beleeuer knowledge of his effectuall calling and iustification y Es 53.11 1 Iohn 4.16 5.19.20 Secondly Regeneration Sanctification to whic● may bee annexed Repentance z Iohn 3.5 Thirdly gouernment by counsell a Rom. 8.14 Psal 73.23 24. making a man to see his way and by motion b ●s 30.21 Hos 2.14 inclining him and by confirmation c Ezek. 36.27 Es 11.2 Fourthly comfort d Psal 45 7. Iohn 15.26 Fiftly praier with reuerence confidence and effectuall feruency not onely for heauen but also for grace e Zach. 12.10 Luke 11.13 Rom. 8.15.26.27 Q. What is vocation or effectuall calling A. A worke of God f Iude 1. separating the elect from the world g Eph. 2.19 giuing Christ to them h Iohn 3.16 them to Christ i Iohn 17.6 whereby they haue vnion and communion with him k Eph. 4.15.16 Q. What is Iustification A. A worke of the whole Trinity iudicially acquitting the faithfull from all their sinnes through the sufferings of Christ and accepting them to eternall life through the imputation of his holinesse and obedience l ●om 8.33.34 4.6.7 5.18 Q. What is Sanctification A. A worke of the whole Trinity whereby a beleeuer hath his sins mortified and inherent holinesse wrought throughout the whole man m Ezek 36.26 ● Thes 5.23 Rom. 6.4.5 Q. What is Repentance A. A grace of God wrought by the Gospell n Luke 9.6 Marke 6.12 whereby a beleeuing sinner so humbleth himself for al his sinnes o 2 Cor. 7.10 that he turneth from them to righteousnesse p Acts 26.20 Luke 24.47 Ezech. 18.30 Neh. 10.28 Q. What is the ninth Article A. I beleeue the holy Catholike Church the communion of Saints Q. What is the Church A. The whole company of Gods people chosen and effectually called out of the world both such as be on earth and in heauen q Iohn 10.16 Acts 20.28 Heb. 12.22 23. Acts 2.39 Q. Why is the Church said to bee holy A. r 1 Cor. 1.2 2 Pet. 3.13 Heb. 12.23 Because of Christs righteousnesse imputed to it and also because of inherent holinesse begun in the Church militant and perfect in the triumphant Q. Why is the Church called Catholike or vniuersall A. First in respect of time because it hath beene in all ages s Psal 102. vlt. Secondly in respect of persons consisting of some of all sorts and degrees rich and poore t 1 Tim. 2.4 c. Thirdly in respect of place u Acts 10.34 35 Iohn 11.52 Rev. 5.9.10 Gal. 3.28 because it hath beene gathered out of al parts of the earth successiuely although not all at one time Q. What is meant by communion of Saints A. Saints be holy people whether liuing x 1 Cor. 14.33 or dead y Psal 16.3.7 Communion signifieth the fellowship they haue both with Christ the head z Psal 73.26 1 Iohn 1.3.7 Eph. 4.3 4 5 6. 5.32 1 Cor. 1.9 and one member with another by loue and the fruits thereof a Acts 4.32 Phil. 3.20 Q. What is the tenth Article A. I beleeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes Q. What is meant thereby A. I beleeue that through the suffering of Christ the guilt of sinne binding to punishment is taken away from the true members of the Church b Psal 32.5 Ezek. 18.22 Mich. 7.19 1 Iohn 1.7 Q. What is the eleuenth Article A. I beleeue the resurrection of the body Q. What is meant thereby A. Euery beleeuer ought to beleeue that the bodies of all that haue beene dead from the beginning of the world to the end thereof shall haue their soules vnited to them and liue againe c Iohn 5.28 29 Iob 19.25 1 Cor. 15.22 Q. What is the twelfth Article A. I beleeue the life euerlasting Q. What is meant hereby A. The bodies soules of Gods people being vnited again the godly shal haue euerlasting blessednesse and the wicked endlesse torment d Dan. 12.2 Phil. 3.21 Mat 25.46 Q. Is there required no more but an historicall profession of these twelue Articles A. I ought to haue a particular faith to beleeue God the Father to be my Father God the Sonne my Redeemer God the holy Ghost my Sanctifier and that I am a member of the Catholike Church and that remission of sinnes the resurrection of the body and life euerlasting belong not only to other of Gods people but in particular to my selfe e Iames 2.19 Iohn 20.28 Iob 19.25 Luke 1.47 G l. 2.20 Q. Are not good workes required of vs as well as faith A. Yes f Ephes 2.10 Tit. 3.14 Q. What is a good worke A. That which is done in obedience g Mich. 6.8 Deut. 12.32 and honour of God h Mat. 5.16 1 Cor. 10.31 by the vertue of Christ i Iohn 15. out of the knowledge of his will with faith of acceptance of the person and seruice k Heb. 11.6 Q What are some particular good workes A. Both duties to God immediately as loue feare humility patience zeale prayers sanctifying the Lords day c. and duties to men to bee performed for conscience of Gods commandement as mercy righteousnesse temperance chastity contentation modesty and diligence in a mans own particular calling Q. Where is the summe of good workes briefly set downe A. In the ten Commandements of the morall law Ex. 20.1 to 18. Q. What is the first Commandement A. I am the Lord thy God c. Thou shalt haue none other Gods before me Q. What is briefly the summe and scope of the first Commandement and what bee some of the duties commanded therin A. That we haue choose the true
fourthly by care of vniuersall ●d constant obedience to God Psal ●9 6.112.117 1 Iohn 3.9 fifthly by ●e to God and his children with clea●g to God euen in the want of the ●arance of his loue and not onely ●●ile we are assured thereof 1 Ioh. 4. ● and 5.1 Acts 11.23 Iob 13.15.24 ●tly by a desire of the sincere milke of ●e word 1 Pet. 2.2 Q. May Faith and Repentance and ●h graces as be necessary to saluation bee 〈◊〉 A. They may be weakned for a ti●● habits being decaied acts interrupt● feeling denied but they are neuer wh●ly and finally lost Luk. 22.32 1 Cor. ● 13. Phil. 1.6 1 Cor. 10.13 Q. As it is comfortable that wee b● such benefits by the spirit so what du● learne we hence A. First to vse the gifts of the sp● to the glory of God Phil. 1.11 seco●ly not to grieue the spirit by our sin● Eph. 4.30 thirdly to vse the mea● wherby the holy Ghost worketh th● gifts as ordinarily the word preach● Rom. 10.14 17. and whereby he inc●seth them as first the Word Preach● and Read 1 Pet. 2.2 Acts 20.32 ●condly Prayer Iude 20. thirdly the ●ceiuing of the Sacraments Rom. 4. ● 1 Cor. 10 2.3.4 fourthly to prac● what we heare and know Ioh. 7. ● 2 Tim. 1.6 Q. Concerning the ninth Article I ●leeue the holy Catholike Church the c●munion of Saints shew a little more lar● then in the shorter Catechisme what is m● by communion of Saints 1 Cor. 14.33 A. Saints are holy people wher● liuing in this world or departed from ●nce by death communion signifieth ●e fellowship they haue first with ●hrist as his benefits are bestowed on ●em and their sinnes imputed to ●hrist and also he accounteth their af●ctions his owne and helpeth to beare ●●m Psal 73.26 1 Ioh. 1.3 2 Cor. 5. ● 1 Cor. 1.9 secondly one with ano●er the liuing with the liuing by lo●ng exhorting comforting and pray● for each other and imploying their ●porall goods for the profit of each ●er Acts 4.32 Gal 5.13 and 6.1.2 ●eb 3 13. Gal. 6.10 and the liuing ●th the dead in that the departed doe 〈◊〉 generall desire the deliuerance of all ●ir fellow members out of all their ●series although they know not par●●lar conditions and persons Reuel 10. and the Saints on earth doe in ●art and affection conuerse with them ●eauen desiring to bee with Christ ●l 1.23 and 3.20 Col. 3.1.2 Q. What duties learne wee from ●e A. First to labour to make our cal●g sure because thereby wee may know wee are true members of 〈◊〉 Church 2 Pet. 1.5.6.7.10 secondly be thankefull to God for choosing a calling vs to bee of the number of people Ephes 1.3 4. thirdly to be ●●ly that we may be Saints on earth ●uing holinesse begun in the Church ●litant that so we may be sure wee s●● haue it consummated or perfect in 〈◊〉 Church triumphant 2 Pet. 2.9 fou●ly to loue esteeme and helpe one a●ther 2 Thes 3.14 Ephes 4.2.3 ● Rom. 12.6.7.8 fifthly to auoid vnl●full society with the wicked Eph. ● 11. 2 Cor. 6.16.17.18 2 Tim. 3.5 Q. Concerning the tenth Article ●●leeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes which blessing of God vpon his Church proc●● by the sufferings of Christ whereby the g●● of sinne binding to punishment is take● way what comforts arise from hence A. First that this remission of si●● may be applyed particularly Psal 1 1.3 Esa 38.17 secondly because wh● God iustifieth he sanctifieth 1 C●● 11. thirdly nothing can separate suc● be iustified from the loue of Ch● Rom. 8.33.34.35 fourthly bec●● ●●ch shall raigne with Christ in another ●orld Rom 5.17 Q. What duties learne we from hence A. First to renounce our owne me ●●s 1 King 8.46 Ioh. 8.11 secondly to ●e caref●ll ●o auoide sinne Ioh. 8.11 ●●irdly to be thankfull to God through ●hrist Psal 103.1.3 fourthly to loue ●●m Luke 7.47 fif ly to be mercifull ●●men Col 3 13. Q. Concerning the eleuenth Article euery ●leeuer ought to beleeue that his owne bo●● and the bodies of other men shall rise ●●m the dead the bodies of the elect shall ●●e by vertue of the vnion with Christ and 〈◊〉 glorious the bodies of the reprobate shall ●●se by the powerfull citation of Christ and ●●at to sh●me what cōforts learn you hence A. First against troubles of this life Dan. 12.1.2 3. secondly against death 1 Cor. 15.55 2 Cor. 4.14 Q. What duties A. First Phil. 3.20 21. not to mourne immoderate●● for the dead 1 Thes 4.13 secondly 〈◊〉 haue the body in honour by nouri●ing it and by auoiding vncleannesse ●●d other sinnes liuing righteously Cor 15. and by burying it decently at ●eath Matth. 25.46 1 Cor. 2.9 Q. Concerning the twelfth Article beleeue the life euerlasting what shall b● the euerlasting life of the soule and body a●ter they be reunited which although w●● cannot fully know in this life yet it being 〈◊〉 some measure reuealed first what shall cea●● then A. Seuen things first such calling as be here a 1 Cor. 15 24. for there shall be no Mag●strate or Subiect Master or Seruant secondly faith b 1 Cor. 13.12.13 hope patience an● such vertues as be ioyned with griefe pitty mercy c. thirdly all sinn● Heb. 12.22 fourthly naturall infirm●ties of body and minde Reu. 7 16.1● and 21.4 fifthly naturall meanes f● preseruation of life as meate drink sleepe c 1 Cor. 15.44 Matth. 22.30 c. sixtly the vanity of th● creatures Rom. 8.20.21.22 seuenthl● the Mediatorship of Christ 1 Corint● 15.28 Q. Secondly what shall wee haue th● shall be saued at the the day of iudgement● A. First in soule these things fir●● perfect knowledge d 1 Cor. 12.12.13 1 Ioh. 3.2 Math. 5.8 secondly perfe●● peace of conscience thirdly full fre●dome of will to God f Heb. 12.22 2 Pet. 3.13 fourthly perfe●● loue to God g 1 Cor. 13 13. the Angels and Saints fiftly full ioy Ps 16.11 Secondly in the body there shall bee these things first great strength acutenes of senses health although it be sowne in weakenesse it shall rise in power secondly incorrup●●on no more subiect to rottennesse or to be dissolued into dust and immorta●●ty so as death shall haue no place ●or power 1 Cor. 15.54 thirdly glory ●eauty shining like the starres sunne 〈◊〉 Moses his face did by the glory ●hich God put vpon it and as Christ ●●d at his transfiguration Dan. 12.3 Matth. 13.43 fourthly to be spirituall ●●mediately sustained by the spirit of ●od without meate or drinke or any ●●her meanes and the body shall bee ●●mble and also perfectly subiect to the ●●irit of God 1 Cor. 15.44 Thirdly in ●oth soule and body there shall bee ●hese things first perfection of nature ●nd grace secondly communion with ●od the blessed Angels and Saints Thes 4.17 Reuel 22.4 1 Ioh. 3.2 Ioh. 7.24 secondly heauen 1 Pet. 1.4 ●●irdly Lordship ouer the creatures ●●cept the Angels Reuel 21.7 fourth●●
is contained in the Commandements Q. Is not the doctrine of the Papists in ●any things against the Creed the ten Commandements the Lords prayer and the ●octrine of the Sacraments A. Yes Q. Wherein name some particulars 1 Ioh. 5.21 Reu. 17.14 2 Thes 2. Reu. 18 4. for ●t were too long to name all yet it is meet to ●●me some that ●e may know we must constantly stand on Christs side against the Devill and all Antichristian errours and heresies and know that so many martyrs haue ●ot without cause constantly withstood Pa●istrie begin therefore to shew how their doctrine is against the Creed A. Against the first Article yea and ●ll the rest Ioh. 1.12 G●l 2.20 1 Ioh. 4.16 and 5.13 14.15 is th●ir denying of particular ●aith which is required in all the Ar●icles Also their defining of faith to ●ee no more but a firme assent of the mind to the whole truth of God which ●aith the deuills haue Pro. 19.2 And also they commend an implicit faith to beleeue ●s the Church beleeueth not knowing what the Church is or what it belee●eth Against the second Article Heb. 7. ●5 Act. 4.12 whereas ●esus is a perfect Sauiour of his people from all their sinnes and punishments they ascribe associates to Christ as the Virgin Mary St. Francis the Popes pardon our owne merits c. and whereas the title Christ signifieth our Sauior to be the Prophet 1 Ioh. 2.22 Esa 42.8 and 43.25 Priest King of his Church and will not giue his honer to others but is the onely Messiah against his prophetical office they haue mens traditions against his Priesthood they haue their Masse and the mediation and intercession of Saints by their praiers and merits and against his kingly office they say the Pope can make lawes to bind mens consciences may make new Articles of faith and dispense with the old and new Testament some of these errours are also against the six● and other Articles of the Creed Against the third they hold the humanity of Christ to bee in many place● at once and by consequence deny him to be true man Heb. 1.3 and 7.27 and 10.14 Against the fourth wheras Christ suffered to purge away our sinnes alone b● himselfe by his one sacrifice once offered they hold purging of sinnes by 〈◊〉 new sacrifice vnbloody which ouerturneth the foundation of remission of ●innes by Christs sacrifice once offered Heb. 9.22 1 Ioh. 1.7 Rom. 3.25 ●nd vnbloody differeth in substance ●rom Christs where blood was not accidentall and it argueth the first to bee ●neffectuall by renewing it And they ●erre in the doctrine of Gods iustice saying it may be satisfyed with mens poe●all workes as if it were not infinite Gal. 3.10 Rom. 6.23 ●nd they hold some sinnes not to bee ●amnable Also they erre in the doc●rine of repentance by humane satisfac●ions to God and also such confession ●ontrition satisfaction as they make ●arts of repentance may be without sa●ing faith Against the sixt and seuenth and also ●gainst some other Articles is their er●our of transubstantiation For if Christ ●e a true man borne of the Virgin Ma●● be ascended into heauen and there ●o be conteined vntill the end of the world Act. 1.11 and 3.21 when he shall come to iudge the ●uicke and the dead he cannot be made ●f bread and present bodily at the Masse and in many places at once Ier. 17.5 Against the ninth they deny men to ●e Saints vntill they be dead and so rob them of their cōmunion w th the Saints Against the tenth and many of the rest they trust in their workes for saluation holding their owne merits and humane satisfactions Rom 3 24 28. Ephes 2.8 9 10. and iustification by workes Q. How is their doctrine against the te●● Commandements A. Against the first by maintaining ignorance to bee the mother of deuotion and by calling the Pope God an● saying hee can make holy the vnholy and iustifie the wicked Mat. 22.29 and dispens●● with the law of nature and with th●● Prophets and Apostles and calling th● virgin Mary a goddesse their hope an● the Queene of Heauen hauing pow●● to command her Son and also callin● the wodden crosse their hope Exod. 32.5 Hos 2.16 Hab. 2.18 19. Mat. 4.10 Psal 50.15 Exo. 22.20 Against the second by making im●ges of God and also of creatures for r●ligious vses and worship Also they ●dore and pray to Saints and Angell● and burne tapers build temples an● altars and consecrate daies to them an● they worship the bread in the sacramē● and yet know nor the intention of th● Priest who if he intended not consecr●tion it is not Christ according to their doctrine howsoeuer the bread is not to be adored Also they make vowes to creatures and fasting meritorious and their merits are against Gods shewing mercy to thousands of them that loue him and keepe his Commandements Against the third they dishonour God by keeping the scriptures prayers in an vnknowne tongue and by calling the virgin Mary all in all and by holding equiuocations in oathes and that one is not bound to such oathes as the Pope dispenseth with and swearing by creatures also by holy water and either they doe or haue baptized bells Against the fourth they hold many festiuall dayes to the saints to bee obserued with as much solemnity as the sabbath or Lords day Against the fifth Rom. 13.1 1 King 2.26 27. they hold the Pope and Clergy not to be subiect to Kings and Princes and that the Pope may depose Kings also they allow mariages and monasticall vowes without and against the consent of their wise and carefull parents Against the sixt they say that subiects may kill their King being excommunicated by the Pope and they hold men may bee saued by the merit of their workes Ier. 17.5 and so bring the curse and murther of soules Leu. 21. Matt. 8.14 1 Tim. 3. Lev. 18. Against the seuenth they forbid mariage to the Clergy and maintaine the vow of single life although there bee not the gift of continency and defend the toleration of Stewes and mariages within the degrees forbidden in the Scriptures Against the eight they sell remission of sinnes and merits of others and get money and lands vnlawfully by such meanes Against the ninth they hold iesting and officious lies not to bee damnable and that equiuocations may bee vsed and faith not to be kept with heretikes and they corrupt and falsifie mens workes Against the tenth they hold lust without consent and concupiscence in the regenerate to be no sinne Q. How against the Lord Prayer A. First against the Preface by praying to Saints and making them mediators whereas we are to pray to the Father in the name and mediation of Christ only Also they deny particular faith but how can hee say our Father that doth not know God is his Father Secondly against the