4.11 gave some to be Aposles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and some Pastors and Doctors according to his will distributing to every man a severall gift 1. Cor 12.11 St. Peter was an Apostle but not an Evangelist St. Mark an Evangelist not an Apostle St. Matthew both these yet no Prophet St. Augustine a Doctor but no Martyr St. Laurence a Martyr but not a Doctor But behold saith one the beloved Disciple was * Portan Petrus de Palude all these in his Epistles an Apostle in his Apocalyps a Prophet in his Gospel an Evangelist in his Faith Sufferings a Confessor in his preaching a Doctor St. John the Divine in his chastity a Virgin in his readiness and will to suffer a Martyr yea the Protomartyr saith Osorius suffering inwardly when Christ outwardly Osorius in locum St. Stephen will spare him the Figure of a Sympathy Amans quippe plus in amato quam in seipso patitur 't is an high complement that a lover suffers more in his beloved object then in his own person suffering yet St. John both did and suffered much in his own person also 1. The same is he that testified and wrot these things John 21.24 v. 24. is for his piercing sight into high mysteries well Emblem'd by the Towring Eagle Jovis ales right his quil writing the Divinity of Christ against Ebion and Cerinthus early Hereticks and Grandfathers of Arrianisme as that is of Socinianisme and later errors beginning his Gospell before Moses or the beginning of the world and ending his Revelation beyond all Historians beyond Time it selfe or the end of the world He chiefly lived at Ephesus where he wrot his Gospel in the 69. year of * Euseb Niceph at the desire of the Asian Bishops by him there constituted Christ whence the neighbour Churches of the lesser Asia were by that division made by the Apostolical Synod Acts 15. alotted to his Visitation for his diligence wherein and testimony to the truth he was by the Pro-Consull of Asia transported to Rome to suffer about the 90. year of Christ where being miraculously preserved in a Chaldron of scalding oyl Alsted Chron. Euseb Ec. Hist l. 3. c. as the three Children in the fiery furnace he is banished by Domitian into Patmos a disconsolate Isle of the Aegaeansea where the defect of earths accommodations was advantagiously supplied with heavenly Revelations and afterwards recall'd by Cocceius Nerva home to Ephesus Cocceius Nerva Though some write that he suffered after under Trajan yet the most and best write that he died there of an Apoplexy Anno Christi 104. aetatis 102. Happily determining the forementioned ambiguity of our Saviours words according to the Disciples aprehension of them Tarrying till his Master came not by any violent but a naturall dissolution And now as Aristotle said Metal l. 2. c. 1. if Timotheus had not been we had not had so much sweet musick but if Phrynis which was his Master had not been we had not had Timotheus So here if St. John had not been we had wanted much of the Evangelical Harmony but if our great Master Jesus had not been gracious to his Church it should not have had such a John to ornament it and therefore in this holy Saint as in all others we honor and praise through the Servant but his Lord and Master POEM 8. Coelestiall Herauld that dost draw Christs Line No lower then from Pedigree Divine And like a Towring Eagle from above To drooping Man describ'st the God of love Of love to all but Thee above the rest Because so young Thou leaned'st on his Breast As thou his Honour so we thine make known Must love Thee twice for His sake and thine own Who soonest comes to Christ doth longest stay Nor shall the boyling Oyly Chaldron slay Whom Christ but hints should tarry till he came Or Nature summond in her Masters Name Though Torture spare him yet will not Exile Malice extrudes him into Patmos Isle What must the Best expect yet sees he more There then in 's Asian latitude before Into that Angle of the Earth being hurl'd He sees an ample Prospect of the World Of Heaven and Earth and Seas Hell not conceal'd All future Times and Actions there reveal'd Deserv'dly then of all the Saints thy Birth We celebrate with Christs throughout the Earth His early and late fruit the rest we sing Their Deaths as Waiters on him Suffering Lord though our Zeal to thee make no such hast Draw and accept of us among Thy last And while ware banish'd to this Isle of clay Do Thou to us thy saving Truths display The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle 1 Jo. 1. from v. 1. to the end The Gospel Joh. 21. from 19. to the end Mercifull Lord we beseech thee to cast thy bright beams of light upon thy Church that it being lightned by the doctrine of thy blessed Apostle and Evangelist John may attaine to thy everlasting gifts through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen UPON The Festivall of Innocents Day DISQUISITION 6. WHy the Feast of Christs Nativity is attended with These Saints above the rest St. Stephen St. John and these blessed Innocents Johan Raulin Ser. 2. de beat Innocen is handsomely conjectured by some to shew his comming into the world for all sorts of men of what degree or age soever and by These severally represented or happily that these here applyed rather then other as having more fulfilled that of Christ Mat. 16. Mat. 16. 24. By taking up the Cross and following him There being three kinds of Martyrdom in Christs Cause as St. Bernard notes the first Voluntatis operis both in will and act as that of St. Stephen 2. Voluntatis sed non operis in will Ser. de Innocent but not in Act as that of Saint John The 3. Operis sed non voluntatis in act but not in will as this of the Innocents And sorasmuch as St. Stephens Martyrdom comes neerest unto Christs his Festival is next unto him and in the 2d place St. Johns and in the 3d. These suffering Innocents all three making Christ as in Cant. 5.10 white and ruddy the chiefest of 10000. Candidus in Johanne Rubicundus in Stephamo electus ex millibus Ludolp de vit Christi p. 1. c. 13. in Innocentibus And it was impossible to Christen the Day with a Name of a more vast Reputation then Innocency which dares not signifie any thing here below but the state of the first Man and that of Children and sure he must have little of man in him nothing at all of God the more of the Devil that could so break into the Circle of such harmless simplicity and self-shielding innocence Yet this doth barbarous Herod but which of them he deserves to be known that he may both in person and example be abhorred Then not to wrong the rest as most do by their not distinguishing know there were three Herods and
for his Master and that on such an Instrument viz. the Cross though a Cross inverted Alstaedii Isaacsoni Chronolog which made some amends for his sufferings so in his owne Country and City of his Father the place called Patras a City of Achaia a region of Greece where he was crucified about the eightyeth year of Christ POEM 22. OF all the Twelve Saint Andrew leads the van Whose Name well suits a stout and valiant Man And such was he who here from Sea to Land Commands himself and all into Christs Hand Changing his Element but not his Trade Fisher of men instead of Fishes made The Church is now his Ship his Doctrine's Nets Wherewith to Christ a multitude he gets And after all this deligence he dy'd As for so like his Master Crucifi'd Thy call O Christ may 't with us so prevail To leave our shrowds of pride and to strike sail To thy commands to quit our nets of sin Nearer relation to thee so to win To turn our former hurries toil and care To pious indstury for Souls welfare And if thou please call for them down to lay To follow thee these vessels of our Clay The COLLECT-PRAYER The Epistle Rom. 1. vers 9. unto the end The Gospel Matth. 4. vers 18. unto 23. Almighty God which didst give such grace unto thy holy apostle S. Andrew that he readily obeyed the calling of thy Son Jesus Christ and followed him without delay grant unto us all that we being called by thy holy Word may forthwith give over our selves obediently to fulfil thy holy commandments through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. S. THOMAS Here the Plate Vpon the Feast of S. Thomas DISQUISITION 20. THat Church which of all the world kept to Saint Pauls rule most exactly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 14.40 Let all things be done decently and in order next unto Saint Andrew that first Disciple of our blessed Saviour Celebrated the Commemoration of Saint Thomas and therefore methinks they * Austin in his Meditations on the day do a double trespass that say His memorial is kept last in order as being the last of all the Apostles that believed whereas he marcheth in the van of the Church militant according to her Regular computation from Advent he is one of the foremost rank and the foremost of it saving one and that indeed but worthily his Haesitation and Confession being a leading star to our Devotion injecting not onely a serious apprehension of our Frailty but above all the rest evincing the confirmation of our Faith the History of this Apostle of all the four Evangelists is onely by Saint John declared Joh. 20.44 c. the rest perhaps Nominate him in the Catalogue of his Disciples as Saint Matth. chap. 10.3 and Saint Mark chap. 3.18 but Saint John alone records his story who indeed best could do it the other writing but by information as Saint Mark and Luke and Saint Matthew saw but in part but Saint John writeth by Intuition and affectionate experience from the beginning as he be-begins his first Epistle 1 Joh. 1.1 That which was from the beginning which we have heard which we have seen with our eyes which we have looked upon and our hands have handled of the word of life all his senses were throughly informed having so long interchanged Bosoms with his gratious Master and therefore we may well accept his Testimony in the Gospel Vers 24. for this day Iohn 20. wherein is recorded for our caution and instruction both Saint Thomas his frailty S. Thomas his history consisteth of his Frailty and his Faith and his Faith his frailty appeareth in a double fault viz. in his absence and his incredulity first his absence vers 24. Thomas one of the Twelve which is called Didymus was not with them when Jesus came Christ had promised to his Apostles a little before his Passion Matth. 26.32 his reappearance to them after his Resurrection Mat. 26. After I am risen again I will go before you into Galilee Now then according to his word even the same day of his Resurrection the first Lords day that ever was kept he came when the doors were shut into the place where the Disciples were gathered together and stood in the midst and said unto them Peace be unto you when the doors were shut not while they were shut Aret. in locum meaning that t was either late in the evening say some at what time doors use to be shut or that they were opened by some body of the house unknown to the Disciples so Marlorat but as most acknowledge In locum he came in miraculously yet not by Penetration as some foundly imagine through the wood and Iron of the doores but Creatura cessit Creatori as Saint Hierome In Epist ad Pammachium the creature there gave place to the Creator as did the Grave-Stone at the Sepulcher these dores did here unto our Saviour but as those did to Saint Peter Act. 12.9 and to some other Apostles Act. 5.9 i.e. opened of their owne accord Acts 5.19 Chap. 12.9 however unperceived by others and then was the time our Saint Thomas was not with them the Shepherd had been smitten and the sheep had been scattered but here they began to recollect together againe and Saint Thomas is the onely stray that returneth not at least not now seasonably to the Fold but his absence might be involuntary many occasions might enforce it and so he might not deserve all Maldonats censure In locum Per negligentiam aut timorem that either upon supine neglect or cowardly fear saith he Saint Thomas being absent from the Apostles assembly lost the first sight of his Saviour punished with the want of those divine infusions which the rest then received Be diligent therefore in frequenting the Congregations of the faithfull where the Ordinances are Orthodoxally dispensed lest you fail too of Christs presence Matth. 18.20 Bern. in locum and remain under Infidelity they that gather temporal Manna on Gods day following their seculars lose their labour and themselves Exod. 16.27 faller is Sancte Thoma faller is si videre Dominum sper as ab Apostolorum collegio separatus alas thou art deceived Thomas His Absence very much mistaken if thou thinkest to see Christ out of his Church and Colledge of the Apostles Non amat veritas angulos sed stat in medio Christ who is Truth seeketh no corners no Conventicles but standeth like vertue in the midst of his Temple of his Disciples of his Holy-Congregation in the midst of the seven golden Candlesticks Rev. 1. Rev. 1.12 T is none of his light that is hiden under a Bushel But albeit Saint Thomas his absence might be his owne sorrow yet may we be glad of it his doubt occasioning our infallible assurance so that he might invert that speech of his Master Joh. 11. John 11 to
the first place his Descent speaks him the son of Zachariah and Elizabeth Luke 1.13 Luke 1. remarkable for each of them Son of Zachary Christ chooseth not his Officers as some do Sheriffs by measure of their goods but goodness Saint John here not the son of any wealthy Laick but of an holy Priest one descended of the Aaronick line no contemptible Gmealogy in Josephus his Herauldry In vita Josephi who proves his own Noble extract by his being descended of the line of the Priesthood both by his Fathers and his Mothers side as appears in his life written by himself and too Son of Elizabeth there is somwhat in that Elizabeth that was called Barren but shall be called so no more but Mother of such a Son Then whom there hath not been a greater born of Women St. John his Relations Thus God oft-times turns seeming reproach into the greater blessing and doth recompence contented expectation with more joyful issue You say Nullum tempus occurrit Regi indeed no time excludes the power of that King of Heaven reflect but upon Sarah and Elizabeth and tell me What Brests so dry that God cannot make fruitful And what Soul so barren but this Giver of increase can make to bear To bear like Davids happy Trees i. e. More fruits in their age more and better even fruits of Righteousness and Repentance Hence then apply that of David in both senses Spiritual and Corporal Faecundat sterilem He maketh the barren to keep house and to become a joyful mother of children Psal 113. Psal 113.9 And now if we joyn both together Zachary and Elizabeth we have here then an holy President for the legitimate and successful Matrimony of Priests Gravius peccare sacerdotem si uxorem ducat quā si domi concubinam foveat Costerus Inchirid c. 17. Blush then all you that go about to stain the Honor of the Married Clergy when Christ himself you see doth both approve and honor it choosing Priests Zacharies son to be his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Vsher and Fore-runner We envy not that sinful Liberty Praestat Scortart while our Church out of the Apostles office licenceth the Vxorem ducere the leading about a sister which is Saint Pauls phrase for Marriage as * Lib. 3. c. 24. Eusebius expounds it to St. Paul himself as married 1 Cor. 9.5 And they that urge him so hard for Coelibate 1 Cor. 7.26 1 Cor. 7. forget the six and twentieth Verse of that Chapter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where he means Because of the present distress and persecution But enough of his Relation now for his Birth which on his own part was not without some wonder also Not a greater among Women onely the Son of a Virgin greater Ardens in locum Vt mirabilitèr natus mirabiliùs nasciturum demonstraret Of such an aucient man and of a barren woman wonderfully born that he might the better demonstrate him that was to be more wonderfully born of a Virgin at whose approaching to his Mother Saint John leaped in the Womb Exultans puer Prophetavit that springing of the Babe at the visitation of the Mothers was a kinde of salutation of the Infants Quasi intra Matris viscera As though Saint John here in the very Womb if possible would have cried out Ludolphus Devita Christi Eccè Agnus Dei Behold the Lamb of God c. And though he cannot do it with his voice yet will he with his motion which was no ordinary one saith a Father but such as causeth wonder and expostulation Dic Infans dic Prophetarum maxime c. Thou great thou more then a Prophet say Whence this nimble Joy and strange Exultation Nondum natus Prophetas Does thy prophesie fore-run thy Birth Yes Chrys 7. Hom. in Matth. 16. Praesentiam Domini sentiens As it were feeling the presence of his Lord by this accoast he rejoyceth in the Womb in a maner hasting to salute his Master And hence it is saith Saint Austin the Church onely celebrates the Baptist his Nativity the death of other Martyrs Quia illorum fides post aetatis accessum Johannis Nativitas Christum celebravit Because others indeed in a full grown Faith stuck to Christ at their deaths but our Saint John here besides that did with an early confidence salute him ere his Birth Luke 1.60 and so are their Feastivals proportioned to their service Those as Christs followers Saint John as his fore-runner Next 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 From the Root 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sig gracious The Hebrews usually adde the Letter Jod to proper names or some other Letter of the name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 see a pair of good Omens in his Names one of them speaking his Person full of grace John and therefore the other his deserved office Baptist Such good names are or still should be as good Counsellors and to that end pious antiquity imposed them significant Compellations are constant Admonitions And that as often as we hear our selves named we might reflect upon our Covenant with God in Baptism and who so disparageth a good name with a bad life may well be chid as a Father did some dissolute Christians and that doubly Ipsum nomen crimen That even their names shall aggravate their crimes as here John Baptists do express his vertues I and his office too our next considerable which some say was four ways fulfilled viz. Nascendo Praedicando Baptizando Moriendo By his Birth by his Preaching by his Baptism by his Dying By his Birth Vtero exiliens praecursionis officium inchoavit by his Exultation in the Womb initiating his Office and as it were Preaching Christs Conception Ludolph in Johannem Baptistam but of this before For the second Saint Matthew describes his Preaching with his Text and other necessary circumstances Matth. 3.1 2 c. Matth. 3. In those days came John the Baptist Preaching in the Wilderness of Judea and saying Repent for c. He was indeed the first Christian Preacher and the same was Christs Text afterward Chap. 4.17 Matth. 4. An ever needful Subject Thus what his Infancy began his riper years made up Saint Johns Office and wherein it consisted Preaching Repentance and Baptizing in the Name of Christ Penitence and Baptism a Doctrine and Discipline which the Jews never heard before of you may guess how they rellished them to lay aside their weighty Ceremonies nay their main and ancient Laws as to offer no other Beasts then their own hearts for bleeding Sacrifices but weeping eyes Nay and to change that ancient Sacrament of their Circumcision so strictly commanded and so long continued above Two thousand years from Abraham unto Christ so sharply still performed or else more sharply punished Now to perswade them to Baptism to a little washing in Jordan seems no less to them then double Blasphemy against God and Moses as they told Saint Stephen
is the wholesom temper of her Law Each Fast is cheer'd and each Feast kept in aw What Christian then ' gainst such Commemoration Gods honor his Saints praise our Imitation These are the Churches Crown of Stars as 't were Oh may they long shine in her hemisphere And where set rise again still may they grace The Calender of time with choifest place Advent Sunday DISQUISITION 2. THis day is to the Feastival of the Nativity as St. John Baptist to his Master a kinde of a fore-runner to make way for it somewhat like the Jewish 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Feast of Easter a preparation to the grand Solemnity nay indeed this and the three following Sundays of Advent may in some sense be called like the four Evangelists Quadriga Domini our Saviours four wheel'd Chariot carrying the glad tydings of his approach throughout the Church as those do his glory and Salvation through the world Moreover here beginneth the peculiar computation of the Churches year though learned Hooker E. P. l. 5. p. 378. on some other considerations take it somewhat higher viz. From the Annunciation of Christ his Conception by Angelical Message But the Church initiateth her solemn service at this Preface to his Birth and first appearance of him to mankinde And herein differing from all secular computes whatsoever to let the world perceive she numbereth not her days and measureth not her seasons so much by the motion of the Sun as of her Saviour beginning and progressing her year according to the Sun of Righteousness who now began to dawn upon the world and as the day star from on high to shine on them that sate in spiritual darkness and with his beams of light and life to chase away the shadows both of sin and death Lastly this day as it were inviteth all of us to the Marriage Feast for the Incarnation was a Mysterious Match it calleth off the busie world both from their vain prosecutions and excuses admonishing us of our Lords coming * Advent speaks as much I and in its four several days hints Christs four several ways of coming viz. First his Corporal by Incarnation secondly his Spiritual by Inspiration thirdly his Ministerial by Instruction fourthly his Judicial by Final Sentence and Determination The first is a strange Humility the second equal Mercy the third his Word and Sacraments the fourth is his last Judgement Now then whosoever seriously takes heed to the three former shall never need to fear the latter Rom. 8.1 And it is Christs own advertisement Matth. 24.42 46. Watch for you know not c. And blessed is that servant whom his Lord when he cometh shal find so doing POEM 5. AS when a mighty Prince of high renown With splendor doth approach some loyal Town The Streets are strew'd the Houses trim'd and deck'd All leave their work and sit at grave Aspect But specially his Pallace and Allies Prepare for him and look with longing eyes So here this monitory Advent comes To tell us of Christ's coming that our rooms May all be swept and garnish'd for that King who with Him doth all grace and glory bring Be sure his Palace then the Heart I mean With Innocence or Penitence be clean If Satan's house be dress'd so garishly Ne're think that Christ will harbour in a stye Then be thy Soul adorn'd with every Grace Let Love Joy Hope Desire run all apace To meet Him and his Majesty attend Who highly will prefer them in the end Be mountain spirits level'd rough ones plain Dejected valleys rais'd with Joy again Let Lion-fiercenesse henceforth become tame And then more fit companions for this same Meek Lamb of God Let aspish tongues grow mild So shall they All be led by this bless'd Child Let Temp'rance sweep out Luxury and Pride By rare Humility be laid aside Let the Dove temper Serpentine deceit And Christ will come when his path's made so straight His Ministerial coming heed his Word And all your Tryals comfort shall afford He 'l come into the Heart and fill the place With consolation and all saving Grace Till both to free and crown his Saints i' th end His coming glorious splendor shall attend When spleeny strifes thus and contentions cease Then may the World expect the Prince of peace In Mercy then but going on in Those Doth to his coming-judgements It expose The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Rom. 13. from Verse 8. to the end The Gospel Matth. 21. from Verse 1. to the 14. Almighty God give us Grace that we may cast away the Works of darkness and put on the Armor of light now in the time of this mortal life in the which thy Son Jesus Christ came to visit us in great Humility that in the last day when he shall come again in his glorious Majesty to judge both the quick and the dead we may rise to life immortal through him who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost now and ever Amen The Shepheards lu 2. 8 And there were in the same countrey Shepheards abiding in the feild keeping watch ouer the flocke by night 9 And loe the Angell of the Lord come upon them etc. 16 And they came with hast and found Mary and Ioseph and the babe lying in a manger 20 And the shepheards returned glorifying and praysing God etc. The Plate here Vpon the Feast of Christ his Nativity DISQUISITION 3. THis is the Foundation Festival whereupon the fabrick of the rest is raised and therefore it is Fundation-like laid very deep and may well admit of Saint Pauls exclamation Rom. 11.33 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O the unfathomable Abyss thereof It consisteth of an History and a Mystery That which appears above ground is the story Luke 2.15 Luk. 2. and the substance thereof is known by the Circumstances Quis Quare Vbi Quando The Time the Place the Person the End I shall reserve the two first of them to the last observable and begin the History with the time of his Nativity and that was a time of peculiar designation though computations vary nor is it much material Christ not being subjected to the necessity or chance of time like others but as Lord and Maker of it Gal. 4.5 Elegit suum Nascendi tempus He chose his opportunity took his own time wherein he would be born which the Apostle calls the Fulness of it Gal. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which was as most agree from that old * Of Rabbi Elias observing the Hebrew Letter × which is the numerical of 1000 six times repeated in the first of Genesis and that of the Psalmist Psal 90.4 c. Tradition of the worlds lasting just 6000 years well toward the 4000th year Scaliger Reusner and Calvin say Christ was born Anno Mundi 3947. Others say in the year following as Func Helv. in their Chronologies Dionysius the less with others think two years after that being 3950 while others again Anno
3970. Nor need this variety cause any scruple or distraction no more then in the Dominical day so it be solemnized as neer as may be though the punctual hours in some cases cannot be retained and if our very Clocks accord not twenty fours hours some striking most when others fewest or scarce three Neighbors meet in the relation of a story done among them how easily may the most faithful Chronologers discent a little about the motion of the wheels of time that have been so long so long a running besides that speech of our blessed Lord Acts 1.7 to his Apostles Acts 1. It is not for you to know the times and the seasons c. Omnes calculatorum digitos St. Augustine saith Saint Augustine puts all Arithmeticians out of their numbers shuffling their Counters into a Bag of Ignorance The time when Christ born and indeed Pia est ignorantia Dei Arcana non scrutari Where the Scripture hath not a tongue it is Piety for us to have neither Eie nor Ear and therefore not to follow the wanton Postillers to the very year nay moneth and day and hour of Christs Nativity we may with more modesty and certainty collect it to have been about the two and fortieth year of the reign of Peaceful Octavianus commonly called Augustus Josephus telling us Josep Antiq. that that was the year of the general taxing and the Scripture telling us that that was the time of the Birth of Christ Luke 2. And therefore then was the time for Shiloh's coming Herod the son of Antipater an Idumaean being King of Judea and so the Scepter departing from Juda Gen. 49. then Gen. 49.10 when all the prophesies were accomplished all types and shadows substanced then was the fulness of time for Christs Nativity and then more particularly shortly after the Winter Solstice when night grows shorter and days longer to shew that now shadows were shortning dark ignorance diminishing and the glorious light of divine knowledge increasing John 3.30 John 3.30 And here let us borrow time to glance on the place where the Lord was laid and that was Bethlem as the Pharisees could tell Herod out of the Prophet Micah And thou Bethlem Micah 6.2 c. out of thee shall he come c. But why there Is it not a little one Yes therefore he chose it that chose all the circumstances of his Life and Death Vt nos doceret humilia eligere To teach us to choose the lowest rooms at Feasts or Synagogues and to be contented with our meanest accommodations as all exceeding his whose whole life was a continual Passion as one saith others Die Martyrs but he was born a Martyr Christ found a kinde of Golgotha even in Bethlem his birth and death as it were but one protracted act his Christmas day and his Good Friday Dr. Donne in Festo Nativit but the Evening and the Morning of his Passion Born among Beasts lived among worse died among theeves Born in the meanest Town the meanest House the meanest Room the prophets may wel call it his coming down the Apostles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his emptying of himself c. Bethlem an Inn a Stable and yet these not without their intimations In Bethlem where Boaz the Jew and Ruth the Gentile were married Ruth 4.13 There was he born i. God and Flesh married who married Jew and Gentile into one Flock together The Inn domus populi Entertains him that was to entertain all comers salvator populi The House of the people receives the Saviour of the people and the Stable still more extends his Grace unto the foulest sinner so repentant Again Bethlem was the City of David and Nursery of Kings of whose linage he was and though born in Bethlem by occasion of the taxing yet conceived a Nazarite thence came this good in spight of all ill Proverbs Luke 1. Luke 1.55 That Town of Ephrata which as it signifies fruitfulness is a Region not onely of Wood but of Wine saith Adricomius Adricom Delphius f. 41. and Bethlem signifying an House of Bread Affords us this comfortable extract That the Word made Flesh in the House of Bread 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Region of Wine leads us to the Arms of Christ in the blessed Sacrament worthily received And now to avoid tediousness let me knit the Person and the End together which indeed as the Apostle saith is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 3.16 1 Pet. 9.12 a Great Mystery God manifested in the flesh c The Riddle which the very Angels as well as men desired 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. To pry into as through the Hangings of which we may say Deut. 4.32 as Moses Deut. 4. Was there ever such a thing as this For this Mystery as well as the Virgin Mary the Holy Ghost hath overshadowed yet may we also say of it as the Lepers in another case 2 King 7.9 2 Kings 7. This is a day of good tydings Maximum miraculorum beneficiorum as it is the greatest of Miracles so it is the highest of Benefits bestowed upon mankinde This wherein the Deity and Humane Nature were mutually espoused without either present confusion or future separation by an incomprehensible Hypostasis and ineffable union * Quis enarrabit generationem ejus Isai 13.8 for which then let curiosity be turned into gratitude and That be expressed in Hospitality and Devotion joyned least like Israel we proclaim an Holy day to Jehovah and worship a Calf Exod. 32.8 that so this eminent Festival may make up those three wonders * Bernard in Festo Nativi of the World viz. God and Man Mother and Virgin Faith and our Heart united POEM 6. Of Heaven and Earth This the bright Wedding-day God spoused Flesh and thence begot our Joy As Light from light yet in its Fount resides So Christ from God yet with him God abides Strange Mystery as the Eternall Son Who shall declare his Generation That Eagle in the Clouds what Angels Pen Can reach We trace him but as worm with men In whom when Sin and Misery at strife To end it well Christ took and laid down Life Of spotlesse and perpetuall Virgin-Mother Made in all sinless sympathies our Brother ' Tmust be a Virgin-heart Christ's presence wins Where Satan hath begot no crying sins While other 's stately hous'd an Inn's the best Room Earth affords unto this Heavenly Guest Whose universall Goodnesse will again Unlesse through their own fault All entertain And though rejected of his own this stranger Be sordidly thus cradled in a Manger Yet know and mourn it irrelenting heart Thou an Augaean fouler stable art Here he that made the Angels with Beasts lies Prophesy'ng him our bleeding Sacrifice Yet happy if like them we own our Lord Give him our Crib that is our All-afford Who so descended from his high renown To beat our Pride and haughty Passions down And all this did
his own free gracious act On our part undeserv'd oppos'd effect Light on us therefore O Celestial Dove So with thy Fanning Wings inflame our Love That Earth with grateful Harmony may sing With those Aetherial Spirits to Heavens King That both in compleat Consort so aspire Till all one Hallelujah singing Quire Then they 're ill Shepherds sure will not always Together with their Flocks Christ this day praise The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Heb. 1. from vers 1. to 13. The Gospel John 1. from vers 1. to 15. Almighty God which hast given us thy onely begotten Son to take our nature upon him and this day to be born of a pure Virgin Grant that we being regenerate and made thy children by Adoption and Grace may daily be renewed by thy holy Spirit through the same our Lord Jesus Christ who liveth and reigneth c. The stoning of Steuen Act 7* 58 And cast him out of the Citie and stoned him the witnesses layd downe there clothes at a voung mans feete named Saul 59 And they Stoned Steuen who called on God and said Lord Jesus receiue my spirit 60 And he kneeled downe cried with a loud voyce Lord laye not this sinne to there charge etc The Plate here Saint Stephens Day DISQUISITION 4. YEsterday presented a Nativity and this a Martyrdome like a Deaths-head served up at a Festivall the Church thereby first tacitly intimating human Condition both our natural accidental frailty how neer our End bordereth on our Birth Finisque ab origine pendet And yet how many outward dangers equalling inward diseases hasten the pace of precipitating Nature Vitae unicus introitus mille exitus Our life for one sole ingress having many thousand out-lets And secondly expressly desirous by joyning these two Festivals that we should all learn to live well as Christ and to die well as St. Stephen Ideo natus est Dominus ut moreretur pro servo In a Sermon on St. Stephen ne servus deficeret mora pro Domino saith holy Austin yesterday we celebrated the Birth of that heavenly King of Martyrs born into the World and to day the first fruits of Martyrs going out of the world It behoved the Immortall saith he First to take Flesh for Mortals that so mortall man might the better contemn Death for the Immortall Therefore was the Lord born to die for his servant that the servant might not fear to die for his Lord. Christ was born in Earth that Saint Stephen and his other followers might be born in Heaven Christus pro nobis induit hominem Stephanus pro Christo hominem exuit Christ for us put on human Flesh and Saint Stephen here for Christ put it off The story is so obvious that I shall need only glance on it out of the Scriptures for the Day Acts 7. it consisting of two remarkables Acts 7. viz. the Jews cruelty and his Piety their bloody and his godly behaviour in his Martyrdome First here Mat. 23. They retaining their old Title of Killers and stoners of the Prophets put him to death who endeavoured to bring them to everlasting life by his large Sermon to them Acts 7. that sweet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 7. or Recapitulation of the whole sacred Scripture Law Prophets and Evangelists even from Abraham to Christ whom he would have applied home to them had not their fury withstood their conversion even that they should have seen him as he did at the right hand of God but that they stopt him there with a Constructive Blaspphemy becomming Accusers Judges and Executioners all at once presently beginning their persecution with their tongues and teeth v. 54. gnashing on him with c. beside the malice of their tongues that they could even tear his Flesh but that their hands beguiled their mouthes with as ready and more mortall instruments The Jews had among them Quatuor magna supplicia foure speciall sorts of torments besides their bonds and scourgings and other lighter punishments which they had borrow'd from Scythians the Masters of those Arts and other cruell Heathens as the first was Burning Gen. 38.24 Dan. 3.22 The second Casting to wild Beasts Dan. 6. and St. Pauls Case supposed by many 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 15.32 Thirdly Stoning Exod. 19 13. And lastly Crucifying Luke 23.21 as all are frequently to be seen elsewhere in Scripture but of all this of stoning was most ordinary among them as the onely Deucalion-race of mankind Vnde homines nati durum genus ad lapides currebunt saith * Loco citat St. Augustine Duri ad duros Presently they run to stones hard hearts unto hard instruments of mischief whether for their readiness cheapness fatalness I argue not or as the best Emblems of their flinty nature Sed Petris lapidabatur qui pro Petra i. Christo moriebatur but with stones destroyed they the servant of him who was the chiefe Corner stone and Rock of his Church Jesus Christ an harsh and an hard act of a right stony people whose obduratnesse to God and man hath turn'd their memory into a Niobean monument of shame not sorrow while Arator hath inscribed this due Epitaph Lapides Judaea rebellis In Stephanū lymphata rupis qua crimine duro Saxea semper eris Arator lib. Carm. in Act. Rebellious Judah that did Stephen stone For that hard act shall pittied be of none Till at length their Punishment so ecchoed their Sin that for their killing of the Prophets and stoning them who were sent unto them Non lapis super lapidem inter Lapidatores Their House was left to them so desolate that not a stone was left upon a stone Matth. 24.2 O let all their Successors consider this not onely in Judea but in England or where ever that still make the Prophets cry and sigh and that as lowd as in most times heard heretofore Psal 44.22 onely with a little cruell variation For sheep appointed to be slain Pastors appointed to be starv'd Think of stony Jerusalem avoid her sins and so her Plagues lest likewise the same judgement follow and overtake you Temporall your house be left unto you desolate Spiritual Christ saying You shall not see me henceforth Matth. 23. And eternall that upon you come not all the righteous blood both of Abel and Zechariah i. both of Laicks and Clergy So Cajet in locum Sanguine fundata est Ecclesia sanguine crevit Sanguine decrescit sanguine finis erit Christs bloud did found his Church and Saints increase Which wains in storms yet in 's Foes bloud shall cease But now to take a glimpse of that which more particularly concerns us observe St. Stephens behaviour in his suffering an excellent Patern to reflect on at our deaths made up of Piety and Charity a man of an high Character and and that by the pencill of the Highest * Acts 6.55 Full of faith and power of the Holy Ghost v. 55. a
Monthly Yearly Fasts as well as Festivals as shewed before and this duty was frequent among the Prophets and holy Saints of God witness David Daniel Esther Judith Esth 4. the Mothers of Samson and Samuel the Ninevites c. And afterward the Law of Grace was proclaimed by abstemious Iohn Matth. 11.18 Nec manducans nec bibens Mat. 11 he and his Disciples Fasted nor were they or the Pharisees themselves blamed by Christ for often Fasting but for their boasting hypocrisie therein Chap. 16.16 Matth. 16. in such holy duties He loving cheerfulness sincerity and secrecy Ocult hominum basilisci operum the designed eyes of men being the Basilisks of all good actions Moreover our blessed Lord himself by his own practice did canonize the sacred use of Fasting Chap. 4.2 Matth. 4. fasting fourty daies and fourty nights at the dedication of the new Covenant as Moses at the old In pious Imitation whereof not emulation hath his Spouse the Church since derived her Quadragessimal solemnities yet not as necessarily imposed from that example but voluntarily thence devoting some such time to Christian abstinence looking at the moral of it and not at the miracle modo possibili Jansenius de Quadrages as the School not wholly abstaining à toto all sustentation yet at least à tanto bating both of the measure and the manner of our usual diet Dan. 10.3 like Daniel 10.3 I was in heaviness three weeks of daies saith he and eat no pleasant bread neither tasted flesh nor wine the better to prepare our selves for holy duties by subjugating the flesh and infranchizing the Spirit to liberal contemplations and this is it Saint Basil intimates when he saith Christus noluit tentari usquedum jejunasset that Christ would not yeild himself to be tempted untill he had first arm'd himself with Fasting yet not as he could otherwise have incurred any danger but thereby saith he to teach his Church and us what guard to stand upon that Fasting and Devotion were the onely armout of proof against temptation to which end as Ecclesiastical History telleth us the Western Churches Socrates l. 5. chap. 21. Rome and others Fasted pertres septemanas inte pasca three whole weeks before Easter Qui autem in Illyriâ tot a Graecia sex simul jejunant quadragessimam appellant but the Eastern Churches all Greece Illyrium and Alexandria continued this solemn Fast as we did for full six weeks before the Resurrection-Festival and t is fit saith one so grand a Feast should have such ample Vigils and that at this time of the year especially both for prudent and pious reasons now the Body best can bear it and with most advantage to the general increase and t is fit sure some time should thus be set apart at least once a yeer for the Soul for each one to take an account of himself as well as of his shop wherein by Fasting Prayers and Teares those three heavenly companions Gen. 19.2 like Abrahams three Angels to make his peace with his offended God and none so fit a season as this wherein we Celebrate the Passion Christ sufferings for sin the strongest motive to repentance to see their heinousness none otherwise expiable then by the bloudshed of the Son of God! and now did the Church humble her self with Fasting and other holy duties that God would vouchsafe a gracious acceptation of such as were presented by her either by the holy Sacraments or Ordination both being as about this time more solemnly performed This was the convenient tradition of antiquity touching Lent and solemn Fasting not as absolutely Commanded or accepted of God barely for it self as of some special merit in its owne nature as some strain up the pegs too high but respectively and onely for such ends as follow Psa 58. viz. as t is a devout Handmaid both to Piety and Charity Isa 58. it sets the greater edge upon our Prayers kindles our zeal and enableth us the more to every good The ends of pious Fasting testifieth to the world our Pensiveness for sin doth as it were amerce and punish us for former excesses undermineth the strong holds of Satan hardeneth whom pleasure would melt it not onely relieveth but encourageth the poor to patience in that hardship which they see voluntary in others out of Religious purposes and it checketh and admonisheth sensual persons with wholsome examples of Frugal and severer life lastly by these abstemious contemplations we here as t were begin the life of Angels fore taste the sweetness of that heavenly Manna anticipate the excellency of that life which we shall one day live in heaven where we shall hunger and thirst no more after such outward nourishments fed only with the beatifick vision of the Lamb and the Fountain of living water yet for all this Antiquity and instrumental Piety of Fasting some are cloyd with it stomackful at very Abstinence and even uncivilly disgorge themselves against it both in their practice and invectives So that the Church complains with David Iejunavit anima Psal 69.10 my soul fasted and it was turned to my reproach These Fast-breaking Hereticks are as old as Epiphanius his time I might have said as Epicurus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Slow-Bellies saith the Apostle He meaneth not at their meat Tit. 1.12 but to all good inclinations belly Gods that think the best Feast-maker the perfectest Saint and especially if on an Ash-wednesday or a Good-friday and yet so meer Spirit forsooth that all our corporal assistance to devotion pleaseth not Epiphanius bestoweth on them his 73 Heresie Epipha 73. haer Haeres and they deserve it you shall meet their Objections answered elsewhere I will not here spoil the Harmony of our speculation with their discord Passing then the Adversaries look we unto our own practice lest some as justly complain of us as honest Lindanus of the other perswasion Panoplia lib. 5. c. 11. Jejunta nostra vini copia natant piscium varietate carnium delicias superant Our Fasts abound with lusty wine saith he and with variety of choicest fish we outvie the luxury of fleshly delicates Or if not so yet are there other abuses of this Fasting some making it their gain some their Physick some their Art and I hope some their Virtue The six several kinds according to the old verse Abstinet aeger egens cuptdus Fallax gula virtus the sick man fasts but t is for for want of appetite the poor man fasts but t is for want of nourishment the covetous man fasts and t is for want too for want of the gift to eat of his labours the Poet laughed to see an Ass loaden with Gold feeding on Thistles but a good man may mourn to see this folly among the Sons of men The Hypocrite fasteth too twice a week if you will believe him but that fast is a pampered body in a Pharisees dress a short haire perhaps and
knowledge of salvation to them that sit in darknesse and the shadow of death and too of good example to shine before men that they seeing our good works Why in fire may glorifie c. So that this holy Fire commendeth each of the Apostles to the world as Christ did Saint John Baptist both for a Burning and a shining Lamp and indeed He that hath knowledge or charity without zeale is but too like the Glow-worm hee hath some cold splendour without heat or efficacy whereas who so hath zeal without the rest as now a days too many such blind metled Horses They are so far like Hell fire that they burn and give no light but in whose brest soever they are united such are baptized with the Holy Ghost and with fire Again Fire is a bright Hieroglyphick of Grace I those Septem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the seven chiefe Donatives of the Holy Spirit are not frigidly demonstrated by Fire grace 1 as first Purgat Fire you know purifieth the Gold from drosse so doth the Spirit by the gift of Love purge out the old Leaven of Malice and Hypocrisie turning all Injuries into a Golden Patience grace 2 2. Liquefacit Fire melteth most obdurate Mettals and mouldeth them into any Figurations The seven Graces of the Holy Spirit So doth the Spirit by the Gift of Poenitence dissolve our steely Hearts conforming them to Christ and the best Patterns making them flow through our eyes like a Coelestiall Spring grace 3 3. Consolidat Fire constipateth and hardneth the clay so that no Rain or storm can injure it and so doth the Spirit by the gift of Patience confirme and fortifie us against all Afflictions grace 4 4. Decorat Fire maketh new and burnisheth the Mines So doth the Spirit by the gift of Knowledge Adorn and Beautifie the Minds of men grace 5 5. Elevat Fire carrieth up vapours and things of lighter Nature with its ascending motion So doth the Spirit by the Gift of Faith raise our Desires and sublimate our Indeavours towards Heaven grace 6 6. Illuminat Fire imparteth light to all that are about it and so doth the Spirit by the Gift of Wisdome enlighten the Understanding and direct the Practice grace 7 Lastly Dulcorat Fire you know sweetneth and preserveth things from corruption So also doth the Spirit by the Gift of Prudent Innocence sweeten our whole life into a continuail Feast and keepeth Soules intire from spirituall Putrefaction In a word our great God himselfe is a Fire saith Scripture to the wicked 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deut. 4. which Saint Paul translateth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deut. 4.2.24 Heb. 12.29 Hebr. 12. i. e. an eating fire to Sodome and Gomorrha Nadab and Abihu to such Stubble a Consuming Fire but to the Faithfull to the Poenitent as here Ignis illuminans a Light unto their Feet and a Lanthorn to their Pathes to guide their steps into the way of Peace Peace temporall spirituall and Eternal And now the Question of this Fire is extinguished admit here a few words of Tongues that 's the second Why in Tongues the Holy Ghost was pleased formerly to Appear in the milde Emblem of a Dove viz. when he flew down on him who was as void of Guile as that same bird of gall but now pointing out the effect by the externall cause hee speaks his presence in the forme of Tongues But as before of Fire so neither must we here imagine reall Tongues but their Similitude non carneae linguae saith my Author these were no fleshy tongues Gorran in locum no those had been too grosse incongruous Representatives of the subtilest spirit these were of a rarer substance suppose of purest air condens'd into this shape and lightned from above so that as before the Spirit descended Sicus Columba Matth. 3. but in the likenesse of a Dove so here no more then tanquam linguae only in the similitude of tongues Why in Tongues and in them specially ut qui Intellectui Lucem Ardorem Affectui Ori verbum ministraret in Tongues above all Figures that he who had given light to their intellectuals and fervency to their affections might now also add a voice and expressive faculties to the tongue without which all abilities are but like the talent in the napkin the napkin hid in the earth Jewels lock'd up in a Cabinet whose key is lost Act. 24. Elocution being the Oratours primum secundum tertium expression the ornament of all here is therefore opened to them a dore of utterance Caeperunt loqui variis linguis Act. 2. They spake with divers tongues as c. these tongues then betokened the Gift of languages wherby they were inabled to perform that great taske Christ had set them Mat. 8.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 go forth and teach c. See God never giveth a burden but withall strength to bear it if he will have them teach He wil furnish them with Tongues else the Apostles themselves you see were not to go from Jerusalem and preach till they had received the Tongues yet how many in this daring Age praecipitate into the holy Function before any Receipt of the Holy Ghost in Tongues of as many languages as their Mother without ever waiting as the Apostles here or perhaps scarce once seeing the place where they are bestowed an Vniversity But on the other side no sooner have the Apostles here received the Gift but like good Stewards forthwith they imploy it Men ought to make a timely use of their endowments stil moving in the proper Sphere of their vocation And what have They to answer for that have received this Gift of Tongues and yet are dumb Psalm 39. I mean not that inforced silence which now many a David keepeth not without pain and griefe for it which Sin shall light on its Imposers but for voluntary Mutes I am sure Isai 56.10 the Prophet gives them but a biting Character Isai 56. and Saint Bernard as seriously as wittily on that 12th of Matth. ver 36. Of every idle word c. Etiam otiofi silentii reddenda Ratio Bernard in Mat. 12.36 as of idle words so of every idle silence saith he must an account be given here they immediately began to speak with tongues as c. Streight the whole multitude of strangers Parthians Medes and Elamites Romanes Jewes Mesopotamians Syrenians Cretes and Arabians all in a generall wonder acknowledge them speaking in their own tongues 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Magnalia Dei the Wonderfull things of God And it may passe for one of those Magnalia the sudden Rise and strange Growth of the Church immediately there upon how from that Embrio In Jury is God known it commenced as it were per Saltum into a full stature by Proselytes of all Nations and daily numberlesse Additions This brighter Moon doth wax may she know no wayne These Tongues speak the converlion of the Nations but still increase til she
be multiplied unto her Full of Glory the Spouse I say that until then like Jacob beyond Jordan was but obscure and of small Retinue able to plead but little visibility but here like Him again having once passed some bitter waters can challenge either Stars or Sands for Number singing now Laudate Dominum omnes Terrae Praise the Lord all ye Lands I. Quid Linguae Gentium nisi conversionem Gentium 1. What else do the Tongues of all Nations here import but the conversion of the Nations Again whereas at first all languages save one were as a curse for sin Gen. 11. Gen. 11. a punishment of pride none of them as yet by some thought holy unlesse the three inscribed on the Cross of Christ viz. Hebrew Greek and Latin why here were all the other sanctified by this appearance of the holy Ghost in Tongues for which Let all Tongues and Languages Kindreds and Nations especially that enjoy these Fountains open and not stopt up by envious Philistins ever sing prayses to the Lord and speak good of his Name for so affording them his word in their owne language as a Means and Message of their Salvation Lastly The Tongue too is an Instrument of Tast as well as Speech Distnguit sapores sapidum ab insipido dulce ab Amaro So doth the Holy Spirit rectifie the Palate of the soul hereby teaching her to relish Good and disgust Evil to prefer a bitter wholesom to a sugered venom 1 Cor. 2.22 to taste and see how gracious the Lord is Psal 34. whereby the natural man saith the Apostle as wanting this same holy Tongue Non sapit quae Dei sunt Discerneth not savoureth not the things that are of God But one may speak too much even of the Tongue it self and therefore now I will cleave off my discourse from the Linguae to the Dispertitae The third Querie Why the Holy Ghost was pleased to descend in cloven Tongues And this Dispertitae some take to be no more then Distributae Tongues divided not in themselves they mean but among their Receivers Ita ut Quisque suam habuit So as that a Peculiar Tongue sate upon each of them But there is more in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that signifieth such as were divided from the middest dimidiated as it were by-forked Tongues in specie Ignis saith Goran Gorran in locum These imitating Fire likewise in its pyramidall Figure may easily bee conceived to spread into a Bipartition And what did the two Branches hereof intimate but the equall mixing of the Law and Gospel for the conversion both of Jew and Gentile In the old Law you know the dividing of the hoof was an argument of cleanness Levit. 11.3 Lev. 11. and the Serpent also that embleme of wisdome to which Christ schooleth our Imitation Matth. 10. hath Linguam bifurcatā Matth. 10.16 a kind of a forked tongue Here therefore why may not the cleaving of the tongue be an apt Symboll of sincerity Sure that tongue which rends it selfe off from worldly and corrupt communication and setleth to Gods praises is one of the Holy Spirit 's cloven tongues For the Devill too playeth Gods Ape and hath his cloven tongues viz. those that love division flattery and dissimulation as well as his fiery tongues viz. such as love lying slanders oathes blasphemy and imprecations And these likewise I fear may all Nations hear I am sure our's may almost in every corner speaking in their own language Horribilia Diaboli the fearfull works of the Devilll But not to proportion my discourse of them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Sin of Tongues lest I be infinite or rather uncessant but in stead thereof let us take a more necessary glance of the number here the Holy Ghost descended on For we read of 120. assembled Acts 1.15 But Beza and some others restrain this Advent of the Spirit Acts 1.15 to the Apostles onely because indeed the promise was made to them and He led them forth at his Ascension and the Grand Charge was laid on Them Go forth and preach c. yet for all this the stream runneth th' other way C. à Lapide with a cloud of witnesses affirmes the Holy Spirit shed on all that Company but not without Discrimination In locum Acts 1. cap. 10.47 and this argued first from that Question Acts 10. Who can forbid water that these should not bee baptized having received the Holy Ghost as well as wee besides we know more were to preach the Gospel then the Apostles Luke 10.1 He appointed other seventy Luke 10. and they then had need of tongues But then here may bee objected that there must be divers women in this Company besides the blessed Virgin Acts 1.14 Acts 1.14 and They not permitted to speak in the Church needed not this gift of tongues but we may thus salve the scruple The Holy Ghost here probably descended on them all Apostles and others men and women Joel 2.28 according to Saint Peters exposition of that place of Joel Effundam Spiritum I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh your sons and your daughters shall prophecy Acts 2.17 c. Acts 2.17 which he there appropriateth to that every businesse to take off the Enthusiasticall Pretenses of this Age yet all this not to the same end nor in the same degree as one that was present there Saint Paul will tell you 1 Cor. 12. 1 Cor. 12.8 To one was given by the Spirit the word of wisdome to another the word of knowledg by the same Spirit To others the gift of Faith to others Prophesie to others the Discerning of Spirits as was most necessary to their severall conditions but to the Apostles and to their Helpers the higest Degree of Illumination Diversitie of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues because they were to convert the Nations Serm. 69. de Temp. So that we may conclude it gratefully with St. Augustine Spiritum sanctum à Christo promissum duodecim Apostalis datum numero decuplato O the great Fidelity and Liberality of Christ that promised a Gift to 12 Apostles and performeth it to ten times twelve which is 120. teaching us to be spaing in protestations ample in performances not like Antigonus sirnamed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of whom it is said he never denied any thing was asked nor ever performed any thing he promised but like David to keep our word though it bee our losse it shall be our Gain a better way Psalm 15.4 it is a Qualification of a St an Imitation of Christ you see who here promised his Apostles only filleth all of them with the Holy Ghost And while they are thus filled with the Holy Ghost some mockers are so empty of him as to say the Apostles are filled with new wine Acts 2. Acts 2.15 If They did not sure enough their Successours shall never want Censures and Derisions
receive their Instructions from him now Saint Peter was not that other Disciple by the leave of his pretended Champions for though the Scriptures name not who that other was and there are various conjectures yet the text at once manifesteth Saint Peters absence and his brother Andrews piety piety in his first address to Christ I and charity too Doctor Donne Serm. 71. in seeking of him up and bringing him to Christ vers 41. He first findeth his own brother Simon and saith unto him we have found the Messias which is to say being interpreted the Christ and he brought him to Jesus so that here that distinction doth but wrack the text that saith Saint Peter came first ad Apostolatum these two ad notitiam Familiaritatem that those in John 1. came first but to an acquaintance and conversation with Christ but here in Matthew 4. these were called Mat. 4.18 19 20. to the Apostleship yet to that conversation which was no small happiness Andrew came clearly before Peter and to this Apostleship here Peter did not come before Andrew S. Peter not the first with Christ for the text saith they came together and therefore I say the Church celebrates the memory of Saint Andrew first of any Saint in the year and after they have been altogether united in that one Festival of all Saints Saint Andrew is the first that hath a particular day he was Primogenitus Testamenti novi the first Christian the first begotten of the New Testament for Saint John Baptist was between the Testaments as Noah between the worlds a kind of Isthmus joyning both together he had his conception as t were in the old Testament for his coming and office in the womb of those Prophecies of Malachi Mal. 3.1 Isai 40.3 and Isaiah and so cannot be so intitely referred to the new Testament as Saint Andrew is Like him therefore Conversus converte being come to Christ thy self call thy brother to him Thou being converted strengthen thy brethren mos Apostolicus mos sit Christianus This was alwaies the Apostles manner and t is a very laudable Christian practice and fortified from the very law of nature all things indeavouring to the utmost to assimilate and turn things toward if not into their own nature as you see in fire water earth c. And thus having considered Saint Andrews person let us not take notice of his calling and that the Epistle for the day acquaints us with Mat. 4. Matth. 4.18 As Jesus walked by the sea of Galilee He saw two brethren Simon which was called Peter and Andrew his brother casting a Net into the Sea for they were Fishers and in that act our Saviour found them and called them to his service Almighty God is wont to bless men especially when busied in their proper element when well imployed and in their own vocations Why Christ chose such for his disciples we see our blessed Saviour in whom were hid all the treasures of wisdom Col. 2.3 did not chuse the grandees of the world big wits high degrees or authorities thereof but Seamen unlearned and indocil inured to a tempestuous element less capable of civil offices then other men and why did Christ take them having his choice sure of all things he made First negatively not that thereby was any scandal given or just occasion of that calumny of Julian the Apostata that he found it easie to seduce such poor ignorants as they were for Christ did when time served receive persons eminent eminent in learning as Saul was eminent in Authority as Nicodemas eminent in wealth and ability as Matthew Zacheus Ioseph c. But first he chose such men that when the world had considered their beginning their insufficiency then and unproperness for such imployment and yet withal that greatest work so far and so fast advanced by them nihil instrumentis they might ascribe nothing to the instruments but all unto the power of the workman whose school soon rendered them sufficient and so ever after might cheerfully come in unto him upon any invitation whatsoever Christ to make his work the better prosper in all ages after proceeded thus at first S. Augustine nec quaesivit per oratorem piscatorem as Saint Austin sweetly he sent not Rhetoricians to work upon these Fishermen sed de piscatore lucratus est Imperatorem but by these Fishermen hath reduced all those Kings Emperours and States which have imbraced the Christian Faith these 1600 yeers chusing the foolish things of the world to confound the wise and the weak things to overthrow the mighty 1 Cor. 2.27 Judg. 15.16 c. 1 Cor. 2. and Prosper saith this was fore-typed Iudg. 15. by Sampson slaying a thousand with the jaw-bone of an ass when Omnipotence is the Agent no matter what the Instrument of Fishermen Christ made them Fishers of men but first they followed him they came ad Discipulatū before they came ad Apostolatū they were taught and caught by him before they taught caught others they straightway left their nets and followed him the cheerfulness of which obedience is exalted in this that it was freshly upon the imprisonment of Iohn the Baptist whose Disciple S. Andrew had but lately been and thence might easily have been deterred and averted but the contemplation of sad examples past the apprehension of perils future the sense of persecutions present all cannot startle or retard those whom the love of Christ Jesus works upon effectually they followed for all that and followed at the first word sequere and but that one us'd to them they left their Nets they did not burn them saith one but at fit occasions again made use of them Iohn 21. as Christ found them after his resurrection John 21.1 Perfecta obedientia est imperfecta relinquere not to be too diligent to the world is the deligence God requires that we defer not the making our Reconciliation with him not sacrificing to our own Nets of gain or pleasure but leaving our Nets vitia sunt retia i.e. our darling sins multae relinquitis Hab. 1.16 si desideriis renunciatis you leave your nets if you renounce your vitious desires whether they be covetous Greg. magn in Mor. riotous or Ambitious and if Saint Andrew and others here followed Christ so in his poverty and humiliation what a sin will it be not to follow him sitting at the right hand of God Saint Andrew followed him both in life and death preaching Christ first in Scythia and afterwards in the interior parts of Aethiopia inur'd like Iacob to the extremities of heat and cold and after that saith Alsted he preached in Cappadocia Galatia Alstaedius in Chronol c. 27. Bithynia and along the Euxine sea nothing difficult to a willing mind much less to such a zealous diligence last of all in Thrace Macedonia Thessalia and Achaia where at length under Vespasian the Emperor he had the double honour of dying
the Apostles Lazarus is dead and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there to us this Saint may turn it saying Christ lives and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there that you might believe through my incredulity and that 's his second fault we may not call it Infidelity it being but a particular act of dubitation and no habit of Renunciation Sins in our Nature are like Circles in the water propagating one another to the utmost Banks of our life we need be the more vigilant in preventing occasions of them Saint Thomas his former offence drew on this his absence caused Incredulity and that passioonately expressed Except I see in his hands the print of the Nailes c. Saint Cyril and others would fain excuse him Apud Mald. in locum and so return the favourable accident of his dubiety attributing it all to sudden passion and nothing to Incredulity as being extreamly greived that he lost the sight of his Master fearing he should never see him again From those words which he remembred Iohn 16.15 Serm. 156. de Temp. Saint Austin also saith that these words are but vox inquirentis non negantis the voice of an Inquirer not of a Denyer Doceri voluit Confirmari desideravit while he speaketh thus saith that Father he sheweth he hath a mind to be taught a desire to be confirmed Saint Ambrose too saith that he doubted not here of the Resurrection but the manner of it These are charitable extenuations but Truth himself reprehends him be not faithless but believe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and indeed many circumstances highten the infirmity if not carry it above one As first He was one of the Twelve as it were a Master in Israel a well instructed Disciple Secondly that he gave no credit to the rest of the Disciples though ten to one coming within some danger of that of Christ Luke 10.16 Luk. 10. He that dispiseth ye c. for he beleft neither Thirdly By suting his ill thoughts with as peremptory words Except I see c. Except I put my Finger c. Except I thrust my Hand c. i.e. Except I measure all by all my senses and find exact proportion I neither can nor will believe And herein to see the state of nature how blinde to discerne the things of God! Quid est fides nisi credere quod non vides Austin Tract 20. in Johan Heb. 11.1 Quo minus Argumenti plus Fidei videbat Hominem confitebatur Deum Aug. in loc And specially that hardest Article of the Resurrection which to the senses till Saint Thomas his experience seemed but a Fiction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the natural man discerneth not the things of God 1 Cor. 2. He hath his Faith at his fingers ends and yet for all this Christ treats him with so milde a Dialogue working so mercifully upon him as that his Sore was made his Salve his lowe ebbe became a floud of Faith and what was in him but as a grain of Mustard-seed became a great and fruitfull Tree and let us be of those Birds of Heaven that shelter under the branches of it Let us so shelter that we neither presume nor despair not presume for if the Apostles had their Slips we may well fear falls not despaire seeing how sweetly Christ here restored Saint Thomas to an eminent and most exemplary confidence My Lord and my God! and therefore t is a good caution Memento peccati ut doleas Petrarch I. de Rem Dialog 8 Memento mortis ut desinas Memento divinae Justitiae ut Timeas Memento Misericordiae ne desperes Remember sin to mourn and mend Remember death that thou must end Minde divine Justice that thou fear And mercy that thou not despaire Then though thou be a Didymus i. e a Twin and but of half a Spiritual Birth dubious and of a wavering Faith Christ will make thee a Thomas for perfection as that Name signifieth whose Faith shall be a comfort to thy self 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Perfectus ceu perfectio Psal 37.37 and a pattern unto others to which Christ leadeth him by a sensible Demonstration vers 27. infer digitum using the method of his own terms and exceptions and thereby much convincing much attracting him bring hither thy finger c. and put thy hand Vers 27. c. He knew well what Thomas had said though absent and that speaks his God-head he condescends to Thomas and his other Servants weak desires and that speaks his Goodness I shall not think it here worth while to mention that needless question which many make a business of whether Saint Thomas did actually touch Christ or no when we know it was his resolution Vers 25. vers 25. and our Saviours offer vers 27. and for the Objection t is said onely Vidisti Credidisti Thou hast seen and hast believed an easie figure of Video pro Intelligo absolveth the Riddle to see and to perceive or understand are all one and so all the senses may see and interchange with one another Videte gustate Psa 34. Psal 34. O taste and see how gratious the Lord is Let us touch him Spiritually Col. 3.1 2. c. And yet more frivolous is that question whether Saint Thomas his words were an Exclamation My Lord and my God some Socinianized Grand-children of Arrius may pretend them to proceed onely from Passion as an Exclamation Lord what is that I touch c. but the Text is clear and by our Saviours Interpretation that to be Lord and God vers 28. Vers 28. Vt brevissima sic absolutissima Confessio saith Bullinger t is a short Apud Calvin in locum but a sweet and absolute Confession two words involving the two Testaments the sum of the Creed As much honouring Christs Resurrection saith one as those three Kings or the Wise-men did his Nativity Austin his meditat in Festo and with the like three presents he means sure Spiritual presents Tu es Dominus there he confesseth him a King the Lord Deus that declares him God and Meus that presents him Man and we may carry it yet higher by the Emphasis in the Article 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord and the God for many in Scripture are so called Magistrates and others besides in Opinion as the Apostle saith there be many Gods 1 Cor. 8.5 and many Lords 1 Cor. 8. but this the Paramount Psal 50.1 a very pregnant Text against unbelieving Jews and misbelieving Arrians Socinians and others my Lord and my God and not onely God but Lord also hinting our submission to his Golden Scepter our obedience to him as well as our beliefe in him They who are out at the Lord must never look to be in at the Jesus He is a Saviour to none but unto whom he is a Ruler if in that sense then may they in the other say My Lord and
Hieron in vita Iacob Justi Tindal Prae. Dr Hanmer Areticus Calv. Marlorat c. or latter coming unto Christ of the two Namesakes This Iames was the reall Brother of Simon and Iude as they were the reputed Brethren of our Lord being indeed but his Kindred This St Iames was the Author of that excellent Epistle bearing his Name Dr. Hanmer Aretius Calv. Marlorat c. For as the most and best Divines affirme That 'Tother Iames the Sonne of Zebedeus was early slaine by cruell Herod about the very Dawning of the preaching of the Gospel This St Iames was the first Bishop of Ierusalem and of such upright Carriage towards all Annno 63. Baronius ad as that he was therefore Sirnamed Iustus and of such indefatigable Devotion in his Prayers that Hegisippus reports of Him as St Hierom of Asella that his Knees were grown like Camels Knees hard and Brawny Nay St Chrysost saith as much of his Forehead that that was hardned through daily Prostration on the Pavement of the Temple Hom 5. in Matth O how may this Past Devotion draw a Blush into the Forehead of present Irreverence to think how those old Brawny Knees Eusebius largely relates Him l. 2. c. 22. are now adaies all turned into Brawny Hearts To the Charge of this St Iames fell those Confines of Iudea that border on the Mediterranean Sea his Chaire of Refidence as I said being at Ierusalem where after 30. yeares Church-work and Government Alstedius Chro. c. 27. He was made equall to his Brethren Iosephus telling us that He was stoned by the procurement of Ananias Sonne to the high Priest who was therefore hated of the People and removed For so great was the deserved estimation they held of Him that Iosephus numbreth it Inter Excidij causas among the occasions of Jerusalems destructiō the putting of this St Iames the just to Death Antiq. l. 2. c. 8. And Ludolphus notes that Iudas therefore gave that Item hold him fast Cavendo à Popule Cantioning them that the People did not rescue Him and that he was so like our Saviour in Countenance in facie simillimus Iudas Mercator pessimus the Worst of Merchants Euseb l. 2. c. 22. That He used that signe of Distinction to the ignorant Souldiers whomsoever I shall kisse hold Him fast c. at once hinting both St Iames his assimilation unto Christ and the Peoples strong affection to Saint Iames. Yet for all this the Malice of the Sanedrim was stronger for after their Customary Praeface of stoning Him de suggestu aut de pinna Templi dejectus saith Alstedius Alstaedius Chr. c. 27. They Headlong'd Him out of the Pulpit as some still Translate their envy or as others say They Praecipitated Him from the Pinnacle of the Temple as the Divell would have served our Saviour POEM 29. LO in the Zodiack of our Christian Skie Philip and Jacob are the Gemini Which Signe you know doth ever Rule the Knees And for Prayer and Devotion so doe These As They present the Glories of the Sping So doe These Too cause Spirituall Flourishing Shew flowery Pastures leade to Pleasant Brookes In sweet Disclosures of the Sacred Books Although this Saint be sirnam'd Iames the lesse And with St Philip but one Feast expresse Yet Iames the just and Brother of our Lord Who stoutly in those Regions Preach'd his Word That from the Mid-Land Seas on Jury side Whose Metropolitan He did Reside Where having long Preach'd and well Governed Thrown from a Praecipice He 's murthered At length Ithus in that Prophet-killing Town He chang'd his Miter for a Martyrs Crown And the great Eunuch found Experience In good St Philip gladding every Sense By seasonable Dissolving of that Mist Which He was quite lost in concerning Christ To whom He leads Him by sweet Isai's hand Making Him that Praediction understand His better Chariot He carries his Soule To Christ by Faith and Baptism through the foule And dirty Sinne of Pagan Ignorance Him soon to Scripture Knowledge doth advance O happy Travetler that by the way So meets Conversion and commands a stay T' embrace it and by Baptism to seale What Faith did now unto his Heart Reveale That when againe He Homeward shall resort He may as 't were Christen Candaces Court By his great good Example and Relate To Them and us the Gaines of such a Mate That we like Him may piously Dispence With all Affaires to hold Intelligence With God in 's Word and though of ner'e such Place To joyne with lower Helps Deem 't no disgrace Feed on the Plaines of Scripture soare not high Unlesse some Philip or some Jacob nigh The COLLECT The Epistle James 1. v. 1. to 13. The Gospel John 14.1 to 15. ALmighty God whom truely to know is everlasting life grant us perfectly to know thy Sonne Iesus Christ to be the Way the Truth and the Life as thou hast taught St Philip and other the Apostles through Iesus Christ our Lord. Vpon the Festivall of St BARNABAS DISQUISITION 27. ALbeit we finde not this Saint in the Catalogue of the Apostles Mat. 10.2 l. 1. c. 12. Mat. 10. Yet we finde Him numbred among the Disciples though none of the Twelve Yet one of the Seventy saith Eusebius Cujus persaepe fit mentio Of whom there is frequent and honourable mention in the Holy Scriptures very little indeed being to be found of Him else where and He wanteth not any Humane Character that aboundeth with so much Divine approbation And that both by the Testimony of St Luke in his Acts of the Apostles Acts 11.22.24 c. 13.2 c. of St Paul in his Epistle to the Galathians 2. joyning there the right Hand of Fellowship Gal. 2.9 But his Story is more illustrious in the Acts of the Apostles C. 11. 13. Where upon the Dispersion occasioned by the Martyrdome of St Stephen which Divine Providence ordered into an Advantage of the Gospel the Gentiles came to heare of and Receive the Word This Saint as a speciall Instrument to improve the same Acts 11.18.19 is sent with a Commission First to Antioch where first began the Christian denomination Verse 20 Acts 13.2 and let the next Verse tell you how he employed it Verse 21. Who when he came and had seen the Grace of God viz. In the effectual working of his Ministry was glad as in such success of their labors all good men use and such was he indeed as it there followeth For he was a good man full of the Holy Ghost and of Faith and much people was added unto the Lord Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus to seek Saul and having found him in the 13 Chapter the Holy Ghost findes and joyns them both as a pair of Vessels of Election but with a special designation there of Barnaby V. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But separate me Paul and Barnabas the last being in the Original named first Select and
* Expos in Gal. c. 1. four sorts of Apostles viz. Some sent immediately from God as the Prophets under the Law 2 Pet. 1.21 Jesus Christ and John Baptist at the beginning of the Gospel John 1.6 and 20.21 Some immediately from God the Son in his state mortal as the Twelve Apostles Matth. 10.5 Matth. 10. in his state glorious as Saint Paul Acts 9. Others are sent by men onely as those who unworthy both as to Life and Learning croud notwithstanding into the Ministry Others you see neither chosen of God or called of men for the choice is known by the Talents as the false Prophets of whom Jeremy complains Jere. 23.21 Phil. 3.2 John 10.1 Matth. 7.15 They ran and I never sent them c. Evil workers Theeves climbing into the Church at the Window not entring in at the door Wolves in sheeps clothing c. Lastly Others both elected of God and Ordained by men as the Bishops of Ephesus Acts 20. And other Priests and Deacons of the Primitive Church Acts 14. As all Orthodox Ministers of the Word and Sacraments among us Now Saint Peter you see was one of the first sort an Apostle chosen of God by Christ himself immediately with whom he grew so highly into Favor that he became one of Christs Triumvirate that is one of his three eminently beloved Disciples not onely of his Councel as they say but of his Cabinet With him in all serious transactions Matth. 17. with him in Tabor Matth. 17. where he participateth heavenly society and as it were anticipates the glories of the Resurrection desirous not to change the scene Bonum est esse hîc Would fain be building Tabernacles there It is good for us to be here c. Nor doth Christ onely grace him with miracles by Land but by Sea also Chap. 14.19 Matth. 14. Causing him to take a walk with him upon the waters and when his Leaden-Faith there began to sink him lent him more then bladders of assistance beside teaching him to angle treasure out of it to take Fish of more then their own value Chap. 17.27 Matth. 17. And all this while he seemed to be a kinde of Rock of Power Faith and Favor But when once out of self-love or carnal fear he disswades Christ from his sufferings Matth. 16. Chap. 16.23 Master be good to thy self Let not this happen unto thee c. Then he seems a Reed again and is shaken to some purpose Christ giving him sharp words nay the very same rebuke as he did to the Devil in his temptation Chap. 4.10 Matth. 4. Get thee behinde me Satan c. and very fitly for it came from him to break the design of our Lords coming and to obstruct the work of our Redemption Yet this Slip he recovered afterward and his Faith like a broken bone well set again seemed stronger then ever it was before Matth. 26. Chap. 26.32 c. Where our Saviour telling them That the Shepherd should be smitten c. That all should be offended at him and forsake him makes a bold Catholike challenge Though all men be offended yet will not I and for all Christs subjunction defieth death it self to exhort his denial Stout Rock indeed that stands against all storms and billows nay and at Christs apprehension in the Garden he began to act according to this rate whispering death in Malchu's Ear but that Christ by an ex tempore miracle cured one and cooled the other How sociable was his Master with him in frequent Dialogues especially that most remarkable in the Gospel of this day Chap. 16.13 c. Matth. 16. Whom do men say that I am c. Whom say yee And Simon Peter answered Thou art Christ the Son of the Living God And Jesus answered Blessed art thou Simon Bar-Jona c. As if Christ should have said I am the natural Son of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as thou art of Jona Non te opinio terrena fefellit sed inspiratio coelestis instruxit Englished in Verse 17. Flesh and blood hath not revealed this unto thee but John 6.44 c. Faith is the work of God and no man cometh unto me except the Father draw him Vpon this Rock will I build my Church c. And now we are among the Rocks indeed many busying their Subtilty and Learning to distort this passage to the proof of Saint Peters lordship over the rest of the Apostles and so though inconsequently of that Iatalian Phaëton's unlimited Jurisdiction To say nothing of Gardners * See Fox Acts Mon. in John Rogers Martyrd Contradictory Exposition of it in his several Sermons before King Edward the fixt and Queen Mary like many others being of the Religion of the times the stream of the Ancient and the Orthodox run otherwise expounding it of the Faith of Peter not the favor of his confession which was Commune symbolum the Creed of the Apostles and not of his person So Saint Augustine * Tract 124. in Johannem Serm. 13. de Verb. Domini frequently Petrus à Petrâ non è contrâ Peter is denominated from the Rock and not the Rock from Peter as a Christian is derived from Christ and not Christ from a Christian Aedificabo te super me non me super te I will build thee upon me not me upon thee I will build my Church upon my self the Son of the Living God And whereas he did once construe this of Saint Peter he retracted that Opinion expounding it of Christ as Hierome * Comment in Amos. Gregory * Moral 31. c. 34. Primasius Anselm and others do Fundamentum Ecclesiae Fides saith St. Ambrose * Ephes 2. in locum His Faith was the Rock for which Simon was called Peter and the Foundation whereon the Church is built many of the School-men herein siding with the Fathers viz. Hugo Cardinalis Suarez Vide Boys Postils in Festo Ferus Tostatus c. And it is a common Axiom * Aquin 1. part quaest 1. Art 10. Symbolica Theologia non est argumentativa that is That in matters of Divinity Arguments are of no efficacy fetched from Allegories Metaphors and Similitudes But not to detain you in these rough Speculations me thinks it is evident of the Faith of Peter and not of the person from the very Context Christ not more highly dignifying him in the Eighteen and nineteen Verses then sharply reprehending him in the Three and twentieth as before expressed else what a strange change in Three or four Verses Besides alas For his own particular what a weak Rock was he afterward or a Reed rather at our Saviours sufferings shaken with wind of a Damsels breath How was he besmutted at the High Priests fire For all his former Protestations Matth. 26.69 c. denying his Master his own Name his Countrey denying not onely his relation but his knowledge of him denying again and
again And that with abjuration and execration and all the aggravations possible and all this too after Christs indulgent Dialogue with him Thou art Peter c. O see here and lament sad humane Frailty If such Rocks be shaken what shall Rushes if cheif Apostles fall O be not high minded but fear and let him that standeth take heed least he fall Yet let us not take notice of his foul steps onely but also of his washing them Vers 75. Verse 75. He went out and wept bitterly bitterly as ere he sinned O that we could as easily repeat his tears as sins and that we could so vindicate the former acts of our life as he did with the latter being ever afterward a diligent and most successful Apostle as though still a Fishing Catching three thousand at a Sermon Acts 2. till Herod Agrippa seiseth Acts 2.41 and imprisoneth him Chap. 12. Acts 12. intending to serve him as he had done Saint James but that the Prayers of the Church fetched an Angel from Heaven miraculously to release him That afterward about Anno Christi 51. at Rome he expugned Simon Magus whose imposture had so carried away the vulgar that they inscribed Altars to him Saint Peter and Simon Magus Simoni deo sancto to Simon the holy god But Simon Peter made him appear the worst of men though some have so pen'd the story as make the passages rather seem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. More Poetical then real Thence passing into the lesser Asia he Preached a while unto the Jews being sometime called the Apostle of Circumcision until his Vision of the Feasting Sheet let down from Heaven with all edible Creatures of the Earth Acts 10. And thence Acts 10.11 emblematically instructed he became a Converter of the Gentiles also as Prudentius excellently Somniat illapsum Petrus alto ex aethere discum Prud. Enchirid Confertum omnigenis Animalibus ille recusat Mandere sed Dominus jubet omnia munda putare Surgit immundas vocat ad Mysteria Gentes Saint Peter dreaming of that Feast from Heaven Stor'd with all Creatures eats not of what 's given God checks his niceness clean expressing all Whence he to Christ doth unclean Gentiles call To which end he went afterward to Antioch Vide Alsted Chron. c. 27. where some write him seven years to have been Bishop and in Anno Christi 67. being the fourteenth of Nero he returns to Rome there abiding not many moneths and that not as Bishop but as a stranger though Damasus writes that he came to Rome Anno Christi 60. which was the seventh year of Nero and even thereby confuting those who affirm him to have sate Bishop there Five and twenty years when as Nero scarse reigned full fourteen in all but there all agree he suffered Eusebius l. 3. c. 1. And Eusebius and others say That in the Sixty eighth year of Christ which was the last of Nero Saint Peter and Saint Paul both both in one day 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as they had formerly born the yoke of Labors Isaacsons Chro. so now of Torture or rather were both together unyoked with the Rest of Martyrdom Saint Peter being crucified Inversly saith Eusebius to differ from his Master and Saint Paul beheaded by the tyranny of Nero who hence was justly stiled Dedicator condemnationis Christianae The Founder of those Ten Christian Persecutions POEM 32. Here you come forth to see with eyes of mind No Reed but a Rock shaken with the wind A Rock of Confidence and Faith profest Shook with a Faint blast of a Damsels Brest Yet like a well-set Oke rooted the more By storms and firmer after then before This Primate of the Apostles having been Longer with Christ and most his wonders seen Deservedly above the rest he most Doth of his love and stout adherence boast To his dear Lord who too truly descries His Champions fall yet praying for his rise He that left Ships and Nets and World and all When Christ and gainful miracles did call No sooner sees his Paths bestrew'd with Thorn But Peter like the rest leaves Christ forlorn Christ who from drowning Waves supported him He now leaves in a storm to sink or swim But did he not then follow to the Hall Yes to disown him and augment his Thrall Nice to see that High Court and this strange tryal But there espi'd first wounds him with denial Denies in a bad sense himself and next Abjures his Countrey and his Lord perplext Then his poor inch of life to loose so loath That he seals all with a perfidious Oath He whose unstain'd Profession all admire Was thus besmutted at the High Priests fire Was this the Rock not to be mov'd by death So tost and stagger'd by a Maidens breath Was this he liv'd on Miracles was this He that saw Tabors metamorphosis What is best Flesh and Blood left to it self Faith needs must wrack when each is his own shelf How vain all humane confidence how faril Christains 't is humble Faith and Pray'rs prevail Here Satan winnowed the choicest grain Yet our Lords Prayer purg'd off his Chaff again After all this Christ gave him but a look And that the Saint into the Peter strook Reflection and remorse met both together And made fair after though first showry weather Christs eye dissolv'd his frozen heart to tears And from those bitter streams sweet Fruit appears The monitory Cock then timely sings Alarums to his Soul and lends her wings For though his Master at this time he flie Yet for the same at length did stoutly die Lord be thy Word our Chantecleer of sin And when we start let thy Grace eye-us in And then such fractures maugre all complaint Well-set again shall make the stronger Saint Who knows so well what 't is to go astray The care of Sheep and Lambs best take he may Who Heaven most values by such streights as these Seems fittest to be trusted with the Keys I when all 's done this Peter proves the stone Which Christ hath hewn to build his Church upon And though all Tempests of the World assail That Faith yet ' gainst it Hell shall not prevail The COLLECT The Epistle Acts 12. ver 1. unto v. 12. The Gospel Matth. 16. ver 13. unto v. 20. Almighty God which by thy Son Jesus Christ hast given to thy Apostle Saint Peter many excellent gifts and commandedst him earnestly to feed thy Flock make we beseech thee all Bishops and Pastors diligently to preach thy Holy Word and the people obediently to follow the same that they may receive the Crown of everlasting glory through Jesus Christ our Lord. S. IACOBVS MAIOR The Plate here Vpon the Feastival of St. James DISQUISITION 30. THis Saint James was one of the sons of Zebedaeus Matth. 20. This was James the brother of John Jacobus Major and why called James the Great sirnamed James the Great and
that perhaps in regard of his age above his name sake James the son of Alphaeus or for that he was elected an Apostle before him saith Aquinas * In Gal. 1. Lect. 5. Raulinster 2. de Jacobi Major or James the Great as being more intimate and great with his Master Christ then the other as being one of his Triumvirate one of the three admitted to the Transfiguration and the raising of Jairus Daughter Matth. 17. Luke 8. Lastly James the Great for that he was indued with so great courage as to tell Herod Agrippa of some reigning sin as John Baptist did his Brother Herodes Antipas though it cost him his life also and brought him first to drink of Christs Cup and to become Proto-martyr of all the Twelve Apostles Vitae merito magnus sed humilitate infimus Saint James the Great in the vertues of his life and death yet not without some vices interpolated or coming between them indeed readily coming unto Christ Matth. 4. at the first call Matth. 4. leaving all Imployments and Relations forthwith to attend him I say he was one of that first Quaternion of Apostles that either was invited or that ever addressed to our Saviour viz. Simon and Andrew Remigius apud Thomam James and John Some of whose vertues are wrapt up in either of their names as Simon intimates obedience to the will of God Andreas speaks a stout man in executing his Office St. John is denominated from Grace and Jacobus or James hints a supplanter sc of vices in himself and auditory the Etymologies are so obvious I forbear them Others affirm the four Cardinal vertues designed by these four chief Apostles referring Prudence to Saint Peter Justice to St. Andrew Temperance to St. John and Fortitude to this Saint James and yet this Fortitude not without some weakness for as the purest Gold hath Dross and choicest Wine its Lees so these rare vertues in them were not without mixture of some contrary vices here visible in James and John whom yet we cannot part being Brethren in the same infirmity viz. A fond ambition of some eminent advancement above all the rest of the Disciples which caused in them an unbeseeming emulation Matth. 20. Matth. 20.20 in locum and a complaint of Anselmus Isti ambitiosi illi invidiosi utrique tamen nobis profuerunt James and John were carnal in their pride the rest as carnal in their envy so that all the Twelve were faulty and may so far at least profit us as to shew all have their infirmities that none presume the best having their slips nor any despair since Christ forgives them Gal. 6.1 and enjoyns us the like Gal. 6. If a man fall into an offence ye which are spiritual c. As here Saint James and John did in moving of their Mother to an indiscreet Petition for that is evinced in Christs plural answer Ye know not what ye ask Vers 22. Though her words it was their own act and Saint Mark clears it Chap. 10. Mark 10.37 That it was their own suit yet here the old woman must colour the dotage Then came to him the Mother of Zehedees children Matth. 20.20 c. Desiring a certain thing of him c. This woman was named Solom the sister of Joseph Husband to the blessed Virgin as some think Aretius in locum Paludensis comparing Matth. 27.56 with Mark 15.40 Her Petition Verse 21. seems to beg for her two sons three things sc Ease Riches and Honor Ease that they may sit Riches in thy Kingdom and Honor one on thy right hand and the other on thy left The indiscretion of which request appears in the discreet answer consisting of correction Ye know not what ye ask c. And of direction Ye know that the Princes of the Gentiles c. Ye know not what you ask either for the matter if you think my Kingdom of this World or otherwise for the maner if you think to sit in my Kingdom before you have drank of my Cup And here the reply was as confident as the suit We are able Ye shall indeed saith Christ he says not ye can to take them off from their own reliance but he inabled them both indeed to drink it Johannes in persecutione Jacobus in passione * Remigius apud Paludensem in locum Saint John tasted that Cup in persecution both of the boyling Caldron and the banishment to Patmos but Saint James drank deeper of it by a literal Martyrdom Acts 12. Acts 12.1 2 3. c. Where Herod the King stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the Church Good Kings are said to be nursing Fathers to the Church but usurping Tyrants you see make a prey of her Herod here stretcheth forth his hands to vex her certain of the Church i. e. Certainly the best and principal as here whether out of any private grudge or general insinuation with the Jews as is most probable Vers 3. He killed James the Brother of John with the Sword c. and the murderer here was Herodes Agrippa otherwise called Herod the King not Herodes Ascalonita otherwise called Herod the Great that slew the Bethlemitish Innocents nor Herodes Antipas Matth. 2. otherwise called Herod the Tetrarch who beheaded Saint John Baptist Matth. 14. Chap. 14. But here the Grand-childe of that Herod the Great made away Saint James as I finde distinguished in an old Verse Guide ex Lyran that is better History then Poetry Ascalonita necat puerós Antipa Johannem Agrippa Jacobum claudens in carcere Petrum Great Herod slayes the Males the Tetrarch John The King kills James and Peter seiseth on Eusebius here mindes us of a most remarkable History Eccles Hist l. 2. c. 8. and which was generally received as authentick viz. That the Informer which brought Saint James unto his Trial and seeing the undantedness of his witnessing Christs truth was thereby converted like Saint Pauls Jaylor and declared himself a Christian and for the same became an immediate co-partner in his sufferings asking him forgiveness as they went to Execution which St. James expressed by prayer for him and exosculation as you may read the story in Eusebius together with the signal vengeance on their Murderer Herod Agrippa The maner of his death being not expressed in Scripture particularly is severally phansied but most probably concluded by Alstedius from the mention of the sword Verse 2. that he was Beheaded Jacobum securi percussum scribit Eusebius l. 2. c. 8. The hard-hearted Nation of the Jews no doubt being as dextrous in that art of Decollation as any of our Outlandish Neighbors Thus St. James somewhat like Henoch the shortest lived among the Patriarchs before the Flood with the shortest circuit finished the courie of his Apostleship Yet ere his death say some he first propagated the Gospel into Spain for which he is still owned there as Tutelar Saint of that grave Countrey I
say thus Saint James drank of Christs Cup first Alsted Chron. C. 27. Anno Domini 43. And so consequently was the first of all the Twelve Apostles in Christs Kingdom according to his Mothers request in the Gospel for this day But then you may ask how does that part of Christs answer hold Vers 23. It is not mine to give c. especially when Matth. 28.18 it is said Matth. 28.18 All power in Heaven and Earth is given to me c. But saith Austin * Lib. 1. de Trin. Ardens in locum and others It is not mine to give as man and allied to you but as God and equal to the Father so here he gave it Not mine to give out of any partial relation to you being no respecter of persons Not mine to give you now before you have drank of my Cup but here so soon as Saint James drank thereof the boon was granted to sit in his Kingdom and granted in a better sense then ere desired POEM 33. This Saint of active spirit at first call Leaves Kinred Calling Friends Sea Land and all To follow Christ and to that Master dear With passionate affections doth adhere Yet for all this within him there reside Some dregs of uncontrouled wrath and pride Takes after 's Mother and ambitious he Would know o' th' Twelve who should the greatest be Is answered the least Humility Being the cheif Christian magnanimity And then ' cause some would him not entertain He would have Hell from Heaven showre again But Christ owns no such Prayers as do kill And make Religion Midwife to their ill Yet on Christs check doth so himself abate That he proves one of his Tri-umvirate And as in Tabor's glory himself were With his great Master new transfigur'd there For he at length becomes Christs brighter Gem Cut Foyl'd and Martyr'd at Jerusalem The COLLECT The Epistle Acts 11. v. 27. to Cha. 12. in v. 3. at Then were the. The Gospel Matth. 20. v. 20. to v. 29. Grant O mereiful God that as thy holy Apostle Saint James leaving his Father and all that he had without delay was obedient unto the calling of thy Son Jesus Christ and followed him so we forsaking all worldly and carnal affections may be evermore ready to follow thy Commandments through Jesus Christ our Lord. S. BARTHOLOMAEVS The Plate here Vpon the Festival of St. Bartholomew DISQUISITION 31. FAin would I add something among the rest to the honor of this Saints memory but where to finde any true Records either of his works or words is altogether difficult For we finde him named onely in that Catalogue of the Apostles Matth. 10. Matth. 10.3 and else little or no mention of him insomuch that one in his Meditations on him being hard driven applieth to him that of Pliny touching the Nightingale Vox praeterea nibil wittily Mr. Austin however the Reason be indeed quite contrary he being so far from being Voice and nothing else That we hear nothing of his voice nor any speech of his at all For in the whole Scripture the truest Register of the Apostles Asts these two words are all that we finde of him Et Bartholomeus and Bartholomew Matth. 10. And so indeed four times named in the Scripture and no more Matth. 10.3 and then but onely named without any relation of the least word or deed of his not one of the rest of the Apostles but is described to us either by some sirname by his Kinred Countrey or else by some or other remarkable action or expression of him But of this Saint we hear no farther mention then his name in all the Gospel or other parts of the New Testament and for other Authors without a Canonical Foundation they are so full of uncertainty and ambiguity that I shall think it fitter to give you a short Disquisition touching him then a tedious and dubious Peroration Much difference there is among Writers about his person about his profession about his name * Setarius Tractat. de Barthor One who hath writ a Tract concerning the Apostles takes him for Nathaniel and that Bartholomeus was but his sirname as many other of the Apostles had viz. St. Jude called Thaddaeus Bar-Jonah to Saint Peter c. And this he is induced to believe not onely from several Authors that he mentioneth but mainly for that Bartholomew is ever mentioned with St. Philip who was the first bringer of Nathaniel unto Christ and as he thinks still called by that sirname Bartholomew and not Nathaniel and again John 1.45 because Saint John who onely mentioneth the story of Nathaniel doth at several places mention all the Apostles saving Saint Bartholomew while all the rest mention not at all Nathaniel But this Baronius dislikes and disproves saying Some have thought Nathaniel to be Bartholomew Levibus conjecturis permoti Anno Christi 31. Num. 28. moved thereunto by light conjectures For Saint Augustine * In Johan Tract 7. whose authority is beyond all of them affirmeth peremptorily that Nathaniel was none of the Twelve and he adds his Reason Eruditum ac peritum legis neluit Dominus c. Christ chose the weak things of the world to confound the wise c. Chose not such learned and eminent Doctors of the Law the very Reason Ludolphus gives that Nicodemus was not admitted into the number of the Apostles And this I confess is rather to shew who he was not then who he was and therefore let us proceed to see what they say of his Profession And there first * In Matth. eum c. 10. quaest 35. Tostatus Collects him to have been a Fisherman and a Jew of the Province of Galilee and so the Romish Breviary calls him Apostolus Galilaeus but others of great note as the Bishop of Equilinium * Petrus de Natalibus l. 7. cap. 103 c. c. hold That he was no Jew but a Syrian that he was no Fisherman but one of Noble Extract even Nephew and Heir unto a King of Syria as his name intimates which is our third remarkable of him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. signifying the son of Ptolomeus as the Greeks and Egyptians speak it but the Syrians call Tolmai saith Jansenius I confess the Hebrew * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Etymon hath an other Aspect speaks him Filium suspendentis aquas the son of one drawing waters which I refer rather to Spiritual living waters and the Wells of Salvation then those of a mean Laborer or Fisherman Devenere viri Mose duce sex ubi Fontes Etsex forte alii vitreo de rore rigabant Septenas decies Palmas qui Mysticus Elim Lucus Apostolicum numerum libris quoque pinxit By Moses conduct Israel their Tents strew Where Twelve Founts Elim wash with fruitful Dew Where Seventy Palms did mystically grow The Apostles conquering Number to foreshew For as one * Episcop Hispalensis Fol. 10002. observeth Syrium
Redemptions Mystery Pardon our Contemplations if so bold A little your bright Natures to behold All Spirit without clog of Body yee Move as the Wind or Light or Lightning free And yet each of your Millions Scripture tells The strongest human force in strength excells Of Distinct Orders and yet for the most All styl'd in Holy Writ The Heavenly Host The Horse and Chariots of the Mighty Lord Ready for March and Motion at his Word So that in Heaven sometime we read of War No marvell then poor Mortals live in jar But how got Foes in there Sure as in Flowers Serpents do breed so There degenerate Powers There Michael fought with his Traind-bands of Light And beat the Dragon down to Endlesse night Yet in the Praecipiece his knotted Tayl Against some of those Splendors did prevail And so puld many thence of that bright Train One day from us to be supply'd again Your joy then at our penitence we pay With joy for Christs confirming of your stay Then since we both but one Church constitute Let us be neither Actionlesse nor mute Sith ' Angels need not our Good Offices Let us to Men what those to us expresse Joyning above i' th Song of Victory Still singing Triple-Holy to 'th most High For if to this words Root we stoop our Mind Who 's like the Lord in Michael we find To pray to Angels then if you mark well Is a Mistake for Christ is Michael He the Arch-Angell is that conquereth Sin Satan in us for us Hell and Death Or if another Angel they withstand All Adoration by severe command Our gratefull love is Theirs but to dispence Worship on Them 's a Double vlolence THE COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Rev. 12. v. 7. to 13. The Gospel Matth. 18.1 to 11. EVerlasting God which hast ordained and constituted the services of all Angels and Menin a wonderfull order mercifully grant that they which alwayes doe thee service in Heaven may by thy appoyntment succour and defend us in Earth through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen S. LVCAS He whome the world containes not and whose court shines with his glorious presence to confort with beasts and in a manager lodge wee see excepts vs not without Humilitie The Plate here Vpon Saint Lukes Day DISQâ—ISITION 34. THis Evangelist was by Nation of Syria by Birth of Antioch Ecccles Hist l. 3. c. 4. as Eusebius and * In vita Lucae Hierom report by Profession a Physician saith St. Paul Col. 4.14 Luke the beloved Physiciau greets you A Physician and therefore the more admirable for his Devotion being not onely a Courtier of Nature lost in second Causes but per scalas Creaturarum ascending to the first by the Ladder of the Creatures Corpus humanum objectum Medicinae and teaching others so to climb to Heaven The Human Body not being the adaequate object of his study and practice Medicus totius compositi being first cured himselfe by him that was so farre more eminently he became a Physician of the whole Man of Soul as well as Body and that both for the Therapeutick and Phylactick part of Physick first curing their Infidelity and Impenitence with the Soveraign Precepts and prescripts of his Gospel and then preserving that same spirituall temper with the wholsome Examples and good Acts of the Apostles And this Religio Medici although none can equall yet for the honour of God and that Profession I wish more would imitate To take off all vulgar imputations and just occasions of those Ironick Apologues viz. How once such an one knocking at Heaven-Gates Saint Peter demanding who he was and that by an enumeration of almost all Religions art thou a Jew No replieth he A Christian Neither c. till being asked in generall Of what Religion hewas He answered That he was a Physician and so at length was denied for his Denials But God forbid so honorable and needfull a Profession should suffer for the Delirations of some of the worst pieces of it Perhaps some few Philosophicall Humorists that are but as the Warts and Wens meer excrescenses of that same Noble Science whose brains being over-heated by their Chymicall Experiments may as easily mistake the Truth as the Philosophers Stone Quod ad ab omnibus amatur tamen virgo est which though wooed of so many yet still remains a Virgin But for the Profession Ecclus 38.1.2 't is the Wise mans counsell Honour the Physitian c. And our blessed Lord himself at once commends and recommends him Matth. 9.12 Jer. 8.21 Matth. 9. The sick have need of the Physician God Himself owning the Compellation Ier. 8.22 Is there no Physician there Christ also imitating their practice in the Good Samaritan But here expressly honoring the Profession with the Office of an Evangelist sc in St. Luke the Physician Some think him to have been one of the 70. Disciples from his 24 Chapt. v. 13. Lib 4 contra Marci But Tertullian and other Ancients say That he was none of Christs immediate Disciples but onely Sectator Discipulus Apostolorum A Companion and Disciple of the Apostles as indeed himselfe intimates in the very beginning of his Gospel Chap. 1.2 Luke 1.2 Sicut tradiderunt As they have delivered them unto us which from the beginning saw themselves Insinuating that he wrot his Gospel by Dictation but the Acts of the Apostles by his own observation But that he writ both he attestates Acts 1.1 In the former Treatise O Theophilus Acts 1.1 c. Which former Treatise being his Gospell he wrot Anno Christi 51. Lib. 1. saith Eusebius Others say Anno 54. from the mouth of Saint Paul who thence is thought to use that phrase Rom. 16. According to my Gospel Rom. 16. And Saint Luke indeed being the constant companion of Saint Paul in his double Travels Acts 16. so he became both the Masters the Apostles Register His being but a deserved Emblem viz. The Ox strong to labour his Pen as unwearied as his Person and both proportionable to his excellent Subject He becomss an Evangelist before Peter and James Gal. 2.9 those Pillars of the Church Ten of the Apostles are past by and his Quill chosen God sometimes is pleased to effect great Designes by obscure means and even by unthought of Instruments Amos an Heardsman made a Prophet Amos 1.1 Many Fishermen Fishers of many men an easier transition then may make St. Luke here an Evangelist of a Physician And 't is worth while to take notice of his Dedication Most excellent Theophilus Acts 1.1 c. which some doubt whether it be a common or a proper Name And Baronius though he hath tried cannot unty the knot If we take it for a common Appellative Ad annum 58. it hints the Gospel written to such as are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. lovers of God as being a Pearl not to be cast to Swine Matth. 7.6 But every
true Christian is a Theophilus and hath a Gospel dedicated to him Explan Proem Evang. Luc. as St. Ambrose sweetly Si Deum diligis ad te scriptum est si ad te scriptum suscipe munus c. If thou lovest God to thee the Gospel is written if to thee it be written accept the gift of the Evangelist the pledge of such an Heavenly Friend and treasure up this Jewell in the retirements of thy Bosome out of the reach both of Moath and Thief i.e. of Sin and Error But more proble 't is to be a proper Name from Saint Lukes own words Luke 1.3 Luke 1. v. 3. It seemed good to me also to write unto thee in crder most excellent Theophilus that thou mightst know the certainty of those things Wherein thou hast been instructed Wherein me thinks he doth evidence some one particular person Maldonat in Luc. 1. whom he had catechised formerly by word of mouth And this is seconded too by the Title 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being the same used elsewhere to Eminent Persons Theophilact in Luc. 3. occasions Expositers justly to conceive it was some Man of quality Lyran and Nicephorus think him the then Bishop of Antioch Others that he was some chiefe Governour in his Common-wealth because the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 importeth most Excellent or most Noble as it is translated and applied to Festus by St. Paul Acts 26. and by Tertullus that great Master of words to Foelix Acts 34. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and by Claudius Lystus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To the most Noble Governor c. And then from Theophilus we note That Greatnesse doth not exclude Goodnesse but may much advance it and so to that end 't is not onely Equity and Civility to give due Titles of Respect to personages of Honour Rom. 13.7 Honour to whom honour belongeth Rom. 13.7 But it is withall a Pious policie for good men to devote their Labours to such Mecoenasses as may advance Religion and the Glory of God rather then their own privat Names and Fortunes as here St. Luke doth unto his Theophilus But not to seem digressive this Evangelist like his Industrious Ensign the Ox forementioned hath his time of Vnyoaking also as well as of hard labour This holy Physician after his numerous and double cures is at length himselfe cured of all earthly Maladies dying in Bithynia a Region of the lesser Asia Hieron in Cat. vir Illust now called Anatolia neer Pontus in the 84. year of his age and Anno Christi 74. POEM 37. HOw fit't is we commemorate Thy Facts Who Registerst more then th' Apostles Acts The Church but gratefully doth celebrate Saint Lukes Festivity at highest Rate Because although a Grand-Physician He Deigns to take notice of Divinity Nay and to make his practice of it too And that you 'l say is rare for such to doe He through all second Causes sees the Prime And doth by Natures scale to Heaven climbe While others lodge by th' way the Soul 's his care While some perhaps some Bodies do impaire He layes aside his Apollinean Art Or doth Heavens Recipe's withall impart The Soul-pulse Conscience now he feels and thus Christ is become his Esculapius Tears are the Critick water he doth cast Where he discerns Sins danger overpast Or if he sees the Symptoms still prove bad Applies the healing Balm of Gilead And where the Case seems despr ' ate to doe good Adapts the Balsome of our Saviours Bloud That Panacean Medicine that all-heal So carefull is He of each Patients weal Visits without a Fee and the more thrives Freely he hath receiv'd and freely gives Whose Gospel is a Shop well furnished Where each Grief opened may of cure be sped Full of choyce Cordials or Corrosives Spirituall Antidotes Restoratives And all these free List to the Prophets Cry Come all that languish without Money buy And Lord we come beseeching Thee grant this As Saint Luke Saint Pauls convert make us His. THE COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle 2 Tim 4. v. 5. to 10. The Gospel Luke 10. v. 1. to 7. ALmighty GOD which calledst Luke the Physician Whose praise is in the Gospel to be a Physician of the Soul may it please Thee by the wholsome Medicines of his Doctrine to heal all the diseases of our Souls through thy Son Jesus c. S. SIMON S. THADAEVS The Plate here Vpon Simon and Judes day DISQUISITION 35. THESE were another pair of Brethren as before Peter and Andrew James and John The Reason of Christs choice herein to spread unanimity and prevent schism is expressed in their Feastivals Fratres Naturâ Aquin. glossa ordinar Fide Doctrina Vitâ They were brethren in Blood and brethren in Good brethren in Nature in Faith in Doctrine and Good life Bonum jucundum Oh how happy and pleasant a thing it were if Ministers were in the three later but such brethren that would sent like Aarons Oyntments would be both good and pleasant Psalm 133. and few things that are both Though Simons here first named I shal crave leave to begin with Jude as most remarkable in Scripture I and for Scripture too having enriched that Crown with a precious Jewel viz. An Epistle of Catholick and universal excellence and therefore well named Lebbaeus Math. From 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cordatum fecit unde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. cor 10.3 from a root signifying the heart and to make hearty He having done it hartily as unto the Lord not more discouraging the Enemies of Christ then animating and cheering his true servants and for the same reason not amiss surnamed Thaddeus In the place forecited from that Syrio-Chaldaick word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies a Dug his Epistle being Mamilla Ecclesiae as it were a dug a Nipple of the Church yet I think the better Etymology is from the root 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which speaks him Laudantem confitentem a confessor and a Saint praising God and so uniting with his name of Jude streaming in one channel both and from the same Fountain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Radice 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi celebrationis Pâ—liis the most we read of him in Scripture is from his own Pen yet that being guided by the Holy Spirit we cannot suspect the modesty thereof where above all Titles he stiles himself Judas the Servant of Jesus Christ The honorablest relation That the perfectest freedom therefore all the Apostles use it Rom. 1.1 2 Pet. 1.1 1 Cor. 7.22 c. I and the best Christians joy most in this Title as the good Theodosius Euseb Ecc. His in being Membrum Ecclesiae quam caput Imperii Deemed his being a member of Christ's Church an higher honor then that he was Head of the Empire So St. Jude in his Exordium a servant of Jesus Christ yet adding withal the brother of James mentioning his Kindred and Allies partly
to distinguish himself from Judas the Traytor though Iscariotes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Vir Marsupii The man of the purse c. help well yet both of a Name shadoweth out unto us that in the visible Church there will be alwaies some bad as well as good Professors Judas a Devil John 6. aswell as Judas the Saint the Church in an Ark and that had a Raven aswel as a Dove 'T is a Flock like Jacob's all Ring-streaked c 'T is a Net there will be Fish in it of all sorts A Garden will have Weeds aswel as Herbs and Flowers And 't is an Army wherin are spirits of all tempers 't is a Field wherin are Tares as well as Wheat and so shall grow together till the Harvest So that good men may distinguish themselves from ill and again may own their best Alliance for the more credit and advantage of the Truth and Gospel as S. Jude doth his brother James being a man of such repute as that he was surnamed the Just c. as is expressed in his commemoration The substance of St. Epistle of Jue 1. Judes Epistle consisting of a Salutation v. 2. an Exhortation v. 3. and a Caution Vers 2. v. 4. The first is mercy unto you and Peace and love be multiplied i.e. Mercy from God the father in pardoning your sins peace frō God the Son that Prince of peace applying it and Love from God the H. Ghost being the Spirit of love Or Mercy in pardoning your sins Peace in calming your Consciences and Love joyning you to God and one another The Exhortation is Vers 3. to continue stedfast in the Faith once given to the Saints Nay 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. earnestly to contend for it pro aris focis with might and main with all the wisdom of the Serpent that may consist with the Doves innocence to act like naturall agents ex extremum virium to the utmost of ability all little enough to countervail the malice and subtilty of the Supplanter as the caution intimates Vers 4. v. 4. Because certain ungodly men are craftily crept in c. of whose both fin punishment you may read in the sequell of that Epistle Against all which we must as S. Jude did give all diligence v. 3. to write of the common salvation Indeed giving all diligence not only in his writing but in his Travels and preaching the common salvation viz. first in Greece Pontus and Mesopotamia and afterward say Writers with his brother Simon into Persia where besides spiritual cures having restored Abgarus King of the Edesseni Unto whom he was sent Ambassad our saith Alstaed infra unto health is ill requited by the Heathenish Priests of that same Countrey being put to death and sacrificed anno Christi 51. propagating the Gospel both by Life and Death Now for his brother Simon Alstaed in Chronol c. 27. he was surnamed Zelotes from his pious heat and prudent zeal also from his Countrey the Canaanite Simon the Cananite Mat 10.3 who like a showring cloud one of those compassionate Bottels of heaven watered with the Gospel many dry and Desart places sc Aegypt Libya Persia Cyrene many parts of scorching Africa and divers other Regions towards the Western Ocean Simon the last Martyr of the Apostles besides his visiting of some Islands and among others if Historians deceive us not this of our Britain also though others attribute that to Joseph of Arimathaea Anno Christi 63. at length returning home unto Jerusalem Vide Alsted in loc cit that Carnificina Prophetarnm that Shambles of the Prophets having a while succeeded his brother James the Just in that See Episcopall is fastned to the Crosse in the 120 year of his age and so made the last Sacrifice of all the Apostles POEM 38. IN Holy Writ 't is a Divine command That by two witnesses each word should stand And here they are to make the Gospel good This pair of Martyrs seal'd it with their Blood These stood in first relation each to other Yet neerer kin by their Spiritual Mother St. Jude with golden Pencil doth indite A Catholick Epistle and doth write Unto the Jewes dispers'd and Gentilss both To weed up Errors in their early growth And were his Cautions fixed in Each Breast Nor Sin nor Faction would be in request That Love-Letter to Christ's Spouse his Heart mus'd His Hand wrot his Blood seal'd the Church perus'd And as he sent his brother Simon ran Bearing Christ's Name to th' Remote Ocean Adventuring to savage Affricans ' Mongst whom the worst of Monsters Sin he tames Turning their Black Religion to pure Grace Till Sin and Turk rebarbariz'd the place Thence sprinkling Lybian Deserts Egypt's Plains Cyrene and Persia tasting of his pains Nay on our British Isles too story some This Cananite bestowed first Christendom And after all this return'd home and dy'd Last Martyr of th' Apostlee crucify'd Well then is Simon here Zelotes term'd Whose Zealous life and death Christ's word confirm'd And that nor Sin nor Heresy obtrude ' Gainst Christian Faith both wrot and dy'd St. Jude THE COLECT PRAYER The Epistle of St. Jude v. 1 to v. 9. The Gospel Jo. 15. v. 17. to the end ALmighty God which hast builded thy Congregation upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the Head corner stone grant us so to be joyned together in unity of Spirit by their Doctrine that we may be made an holy Temple acceptable unto thee through Jesus Christ our Lord. Vpon the Festivall of all SAINTS DISQUISITION 36. THe former Festivals presented us with Singularities but this is Festum Catholicum 'T is or should be an universall Holy-Day Whereas Each of the former like a Jacobs-staff gave us the Hight But of particular Stars This like a fair naturall Day shews us the whole Heavens rich varieties Those as Contracted Perspectives Measuring Them one by one but This like a large Glass Ptesenting as 't were a Land-skip of All-Saints together Each of them a Flower this a Posie or if they Posies this a Garden Somtimes those shew'd the Leader somtime the Wings or Officers or peculiar Regiments of the Churches Army but This presents us here with her Camp-Royall her Generall Muster the Maine Battalia of that Noble Army the Army both of Saints and Martyrs I say This is the Catholick Solemnity and not a little mistaken by Some who mistake Themselves to bee the only Catholicks for the most part conceiving this Feast instituted in Contemplation onely of the Saints Triumphant so carrying on their manner of devotion Dr. Donne S 45. in Festum in consideration of them onely this misprision being grounded saith a learned Gamaliel of ours upon Boniface his dedicating that Pantheon given by Phocas to the Honour of Saints and Martyrs but of that kind only yet was there a better consecration afterward both of that Temple and
this Festivall saith He viz. to the Honor of the blessed Trinity to the Memoriall of all Angels Saints Apostles Martyrs Confessors and all Elect Children of God whatsoever For indeed this Feast me thinks Ezek. 1.1 is like Ezekiels creatures full of eyes behind and before at top and underneath looking upward in a fense on the Saints Triumphant and downward too on the Saints Militant looking as 't were round about the world uniting in a devout contemplation the Head of the Church God himselfe and those two noble constitutive Parts thereof the Triumphant and the Militant piously grounding upon that Article of our Creed The Communion of Saints and seconded out of the Epistle for this day Revel 7.3 Revel 7. where the sealing of the Saints speaks them the Saints Militant also being such without question as receive the Seal here i. e. Grace in their Heart as well as a signe of of their Profession in their Forehead and therefore as these words so this Festivall in their Intendment that applied them to it is also of the Saints that are upon the earth and that this Day of All Saints is not to bee coarctated to either but intimates Relation to all Saints whether alive or dead and there is a Latitude of christian Piery that without either Affectation or Superstition may well reach them all As first Those above our Communion with the Saints in Glory consisting chiefly in these things viz. on our Part a glad Apprehension of their happinesse an Honourable Mention and Memoriall of them the praising God for such good Instruments and our Indeavours for due Imitation On their part the Reflection being Joy at our conversion with prayer in generall for our vindication and for felicitous consociation And first we joy in their foelicity as men do for their friends in high preferment to think how they like Abraham are gone up the Hill to the top of happinesse while we like his Servant and the Asse remaine in the valley Gen. 22.2.5 Exod. 14. in this valley of Tears servilely burdened with sin and sorrow Yet 't is some mitigation of our misery thus to apprehend not onely some few of our dear Correlations but so great a Part of Christs mysticall Body to be in foelicity like Israel passed through the Red-sea safely arrived on the Banks of Canaan while we are here either toiling in an Egypt or passing through the Waters of corruption and affliction that they are Comprehensores i. e. Possessours of the Land of the Living wearers of those Robes and Palmes and Crowns Revel 4. This chears us somewhat Rev. 4.10 that are but Viatores Poor waifaring Pilgrims here yet rejoycing in hope shortly to bee Partakers with them in those things which yet eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor entred into the heart of man into all which the Saints above are entered And therefore secondly We ought to make alwayes honourable mention of them the second branch of our communion with them for if the wicked dilights so to speak well of the covetous Psal 10.3 whom God abhorreth How should the Righteous delight to speak well of the Glorious whom God so highly loveth as never to reflect on them without worthy and honourable expressions The righteous Saints the pious Saints the blessed Saints the glorious Saints their victorious Name being as Solomon saith like the Confection of the Apothecary Eccles 7.1 Cant. 1.3 Eccles 7. Vnguentum effusum as an ointment powred out Cant. 1. which the Box of their mortality being broken should spread the more of their perfumes among us so far as concerns us making good that of Davids Prophecy Psal 112.6 Psal 112.6 The righteous shall be had in everlasting Remembrance and that Quoad aeternum nostrum on our part too as well as on Gods during all our Lasting as well as his Everlasting And thirdly As we ought thus to commemorate them with all Candidid Attributes and Titles so must wee praise the World 's great Benefactor Psal 150.1 for sending it such pious Patterns and so eminent Examples Psal 150. Praise ye the Lord in his Saints so St. Hierom reads it and praise him for them they being Speculum Pietatis as it were our Glasse of Christianity whereby to dresse all parts of our Conversation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Saint Jude speaks of the quite contrary They are set forth as an example Jude v. 7. for us to write after their fair Copy chalking out our to Actions all the wayes of Innocence and holy candour and to our Sufferings the pious Resolutions of victorious Patience and this is our Communion with them These things are the Ground of all the Churches Celerations and of this Books Reflection Ne volumine Temporum ingrata obrepat Oblivio Hierom. in Catal viror illust Deo Beneficiorum ejus Solennitatibus Festis Diebus statutis Dicamus Sacramúsque Memoriam Lest through the Tract of Time ingratefull Oblivion blot out the Favours of Almighty God we Dedicate and Consecrate the Memoriall of his Gifts and Servants to Him in Solemn Festivals and set Times of Devotion Nor is that Nobler part of Christ's Church the Triumphant so totally insensible of the Militant but that They make good this Communion even joying at our poenitence conversion Luk. 15.7 Lu. 15. There is joy in heaven over a sinner that c. and sure that is as properly imputed to them as any as most concerning their own species and if the Script say They joy in such a case Contrariorum cadem est Ratio let the Logick Rule of Contraries tell you whether the Sympathy be not general thogh above the reach of passion yet are they not without compassion toward their militant Fraternity I and in the general praying for their vindication apparant in that same Prayer of the Souls under the Altar Re. 6 Quousque Domine c. Rev. 6.10 How long Lord how long holy and true dost thou not avenge the bloud of thy servants c I say this universall Sympathy for Particularities Hence are inconsequent is a main part of the Communion of Saints Saints Triumphant with Saints Militant and no more Interruption to their present Happinesse then the Reflection on their own former sufferings both praying for a full consociation in Eternal Blessedness Luke 14.16 Christ that King of Glory and his Guests above both desiring that His House may be full that House where such a Supper is prepared and so many Mansions Revel 22.20 Rev. 22. He which testifieth these things saith surely I come quickly the Saints of both sorts saying Amen to it Even so Come Lord Jesus that all Partners being admitted all the Members under that One Head collected all their joy may be full and the Body mysticall compleated for this 't is that the Orthodox Church doth cry to God so earnestly In the prayer at Buriall That it may please thee of thy gracious goodnesse
Glory to God Grace might Redound to all These are the Churches Rent which here do pay To our grand Landlord every Quarter day And that shall either here prolong our Lease Or House us where our Term shall never cease Vpon the Vigils or eves of Festivalls Mat. 24.42 Mar. 13.35 ARGUMENT 2. AS Lent is the Terra firma of Religious Abstinence and the Ember weeks as it were the four main Continents Thereof so are these Vigils and Eves of Festivals even as so many dispersed Ilands yet not without their native Treasures and because our sinfull memories are so bad that an Annuall Monitor of Lent or the Quarterly Remembrancer of Ember weeks is not a sufficient Bridle for our Loosnesse therefore our pious Mother did Recommend these monthly and weekly Admonitions to her Children Wednesdayes and Frydayes being Anciently taken in that so Abundance of caution might oppose Abundance of Temptation we indeed having need of Philips dayly Memento and each morning to be minded of our Frailty especially at Festivalls wherein the world hath and will ever deserve blame as Job was not ignorant that his Childrens Banquet though it intended Amity might need a sacrifice Job 1. and therefore these Fasts have been set as ushers unto Festivalls Job 1.5 to Caution and Prevent disorder in them and a very wholsome Method it is both as to soul and body Hierom. Episto ad Eustochium valdè absurdum est nimiâ saturitate velle Honorare Martyrem Quem scias Deo placuisse Jejuniis It were but a fond thing to think we honour the Memoriall of an Apostle Saint or Martyr with excesse whom we know to have pleased God with Prayer and Fasting and therefore these are added as frequent circumspections to oppose such intemperance and daily incursions that so often Payment might make our debts the lighter and such even Reckonings keep God and us long Friends even everlasting Friends in Heaven POEM 42. LEnt is the Mother-Fast grand-Daughters these Wait on Humiliation God to please That like the Body of an Army stands While these are but particular Train'd Bands That like the spacious and the brackish main These as Rils flowing Thence and home again That more like Faith high-flown strong Pinnioned While these as Charity Distributed Many in One Fast are contracted there While these dispersedly run through the year That Devout Abstinence not only might Season our Spring but all Times else aright That none Extravagate at any Feast Each is attended with an humble Guest And because both those few to Sin and Fear More Fasting Days of old too added were That so Austereness might Hunt out and seek That Fox our sin unkennell him each week Nay Sin and Danger 's grown so high in force That all need now become days of Remorse One more at least then let each seven impart As voluntary Sacrifice o' th' Heart To make our sorrows weight and fill our Measure Of Griefs in some proportion to Sins pleasure And who such unexpected Odours brings God most accepts as Free-will offerings Since other Fasts then as Sins Brine appear Be these our salt to sprinkle all the year Vpon the DOXOLOGIE to the Sacred TRINITIE Matt. 28.19 1 Tim. 1.17 1 John 5.7 Rev. 8.4,11 The ARGUMENT MY Book drawes to a close and I desire it may end as all things ought with the Glory of God Nor can I close my sacred Hymnes with a sweeter Rellish then that harmonious DOXOLOGIE wherewith the Church was ever wont to conclude her Psalms and sacred Anthems and wherein she did but joyn with Angels in her Gloria Patri c. Ascribing Glory to the Father Son and Holy Ghost as c. indeed so it was in the Beginning Epist 7.8 Nor for the Matter onely but for the Form also being an Hymn more then Ancient saith Saint Basil As wee have Received even so we baptize and as we baptize so we beleeve and as we beleeve even so we give Glory and all this we use in the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Confessing at once Gods Excellencies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all the Persons offices and Distinctions and the very Integrity of the Christian Faith it being a token of a true and sound understanding for matter of Doctrine about the Trinity when in Ministring Baptism and making Confession of our Faith and giving of Glory there is a conjunction of all Three and no one severed from the other two in confutation of the Arians and their later Spawn enacted in that famous Councel of * Magd. Cent. 4. F. 617. Nice consisting of 318 Bishops under CONSTANTINE the Great Anno Christi 320. 'T is as 't were the Abridgment of the Creed the Epitome of the Gospel the businesse of both Worlds and the usual Posture of Defence becomes it and therefore as it hath been reverently used from the Beginning may it be so to the End as 't is here Glory be to the Father and to the Sonne and to the Holy Ghost as it was in the Beginning is Now and ever shall be World without End Amen POEM 43. THese Riv'lets after a Maeander's stray Have at length found their Fountain and repay Their grateful Streams here to the Deity That fed their Pipes with Baptiz'd Poetry Oh may the Channel where these waters flow Be cleans'd by them They thence not soyled go 1 That Man at first had an Immortall Frame Till he by Sin self-murderer became That then a Mercifull Invention Repair'd his Progeny by th' onely Son Of the Omnipotent who Him thus sent To change Grace Life for Sin and Punishment The Glory of all this is onely Thine Aeternall FATHER of the sacred TRINE 2 And next for all those high designes of Grace Perform'd by our deer Lord for humane Race Combats or Conquests o're Earth Heaven and Hell Whose Life and Death did Miracles excell Whose sugered Benefits to all extend Unlesse their own fault and both lives befriend The Glory of all this returns to Thee Coequall SON of the bless'd Trinity 3 Then for the Noble Army the Red List In this small Book of Martyrs following Christ Whose Cause and Courage was so strongly knit Nor Toyle nor Torture e're could sever it One making their Life far and neer Christ Preach While th' other by Death made them the same Teach Hastning unto their Graves as cheerfully As Bees unto their honyed hives do fly And in the midst even of their flames to sing With conquering Patience their Foes torturing The Glory of all This is justly paid To Thee bless'd SPIRIT for thy sacred Aid Each Parcel's honour to Each Person be And the whole Glory to the TRINITIE A te Principium Tibi desinet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 FINIS APPENDIX SACRA OR Serious Attendants ON THE Sacred Solemnities Alia per Eundem E. S. B. D. Mart. Epig. l. 1. Quem Recitas mcus est ô Fidentine Libellus Sed malè dum recitas incipit esse tuns The Book thou
but Saint Peter confuteth them from their own experience it being but the third hour of the day ver 15. Wine was not their mocker but the Jews yet Saint Bernard confesseth it with a qualification Verè Ebrii vino novo Saint Bernard in Festo They are drink indeed with new wine saith He but such a new wine as those old bottles the unbelieving Jews were neither worthy to receive nor able to contain being a wine powred out by the true Vine Himself by Him that trod the Wine-pesse alone Vinum Cor Laetificans non statum mentis evertens such a wine as made glad the Heart without any disturbing of the braine The Apostles had had a sowr Drawght on it by their Masters Absence now therefore they receive the wine of comfort and this me thinks may cheer our patince to see it is Christ's Method to keep the best wine till the last here then what if wee must taste of sorrows cup while we are sure hereafter to have our water turned into wine our tears into eternall joy for what I say unto you saith Christ I say unto all and that is Non relinquam John 14.18 I will not leave you comfortlesse To which end let us fervently and frequently say unto him againe in the Prayer of the Church O God make clean our hearts within us and take not thine Holy Spirit from us POEM 18. THe Sun of Glory being now in 's hight Shines forth on His in a Meridian Light And lest Griefs for his Absence strike Them mute An inspir'd Tongue doth each of Them salute And the World's Charity grown Cold and Dead With fire from Heaven is here Re-quickened Christ's Promise meets th' Apostles Vnion Which Those share not that love Division A Spirit of Comfort various as our Griefs Proportioning them all with fit Reliefs A Spirit of strength for to support the weak And bind up wounded hearts when like to break A Spirit of Amity and sacred love Uniting Lower envies from above A spirit of Aliment to hungry Souls Cheering with Manna and true Nectar bowles And now all Persons of the Trinity Have at times to man appear'd visibly Two Heraulds here usher the Spirits way A mighty wind and Sound fit to display The Gospel one whereof the world must Ring Mens carnall chaff the t'other winnowing Then doth Himself in fiery tongues dispence Heaven takes Some as some That by violence Hither a Question pertinent belongs Why he descends in Fire and cloven Tongues A fiery Comforter must needs seem strange shall not that angry Element once change The world to cinders True and yet presume While God's i' th Flame it sha'nt a Bush consume The Light and heat of fire best emblem forth Knowledg and zeal all true Apostles worth Science without zeal Ape 's the Glow-worm wel But zeal without that Heat without light 's Hell The seven chief Graces of the Spirits desire Not frigidly demonstrated by fire The fire doth Gold from its drosse purifie The Spirit doth by love purge enmity Fire melts the most obdurate Mines you know The Spirit by Remorse makes heard hearts flow Fire hardneth clay against the injurious storme The spirit by patience doth sad hearts confirme The fire makes new and burnisheth the Mine The Spirit by knowledg makes the Face to shine By fire to things ascending motion 's given The spirit by Faith too makes Souls tend to Heaven The fire to all about it light imparts The spirit by wisdome doth irradiat Hearts Fire too preserves things sweet not still consumes The spirit by Innocence our life persumes But why now was this fire shap'd into Tongues To speak those grand abilities that Throngs Converted unto Christ throughout all lands Drawn by such Eloquent and pious bands Without which Dore of utterance all Gifts Crost And like Gems in a casket whose key lost But hence all Nations sweetly woo'd do come T' hear News from heaven in their own Idiom But Satan too his fiery Tongues hath spred Whose fire by Fire shall be extinguished But cloven tongues these of th'Apostles were Mixing that is Law Gospel every where And by that double Fork'd Reflection Pointing out Gentiles Jews conversion The parting of the hoof did cleannesse shew The Serpent's too a cloven tongue we know Christs school of wisdom then the tongue that 's clean From putrid talk 's the cloven tongue we mean Thus Christs and Davids word both made good then When Christ gone up showr'd down these gifts on men The COLLECT The Epistle Act. 2. v. 1. to v. 12. The Gospel Joh. 14. from v. 15. to the end God which as upon this day hast taught the heart of thy faithfull people by the sending to them the light of thy holy Spirit grant us by the same Spirit to have a right judgment in all things and evermore to rejoyce in his holy comfort through the merits of Christ Jesus our Saviour who liveth and reigneth with thee in the unity of the same Spirit one God world without end Amen Vpon Trinity Sunday DISQUISITION 16. IMmediatly after that admirable Descent of the Holy Ghost forementioned as it were consequently ensued notice of the incomprehensible Trinity even thereby given to the Church of God But as the Apostle saith Great is the mystery of Godlinesse 1 Tim 3.16 1 Tim. 3. and This indeed one of rhe greatest parts of all that mystery viz. the Distinction and yet Union of those three glorious persons of the Deity Byssus Abyssum invocat Here one deep calleth upon another A Theam fitter for admiration then examination not visible in the Book of the Creature where the Deity is seen Vt per speculum as in a glasse onely by reflexion No nor presently legible in the Book of the Scripture where God is seen Vt per lucem by a kind of light more directly you know Moses could see but his back-parts Exod. 33.20 and scarce them neither they were so glorious but this Distinction of Persons is as it were His Face and accuratly to be discerned is scarce an adaequate object of this life Exod. 33. And albeit the Bible begin and run on still with his NAME in the plurall number 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Gen. 1.1 Gods created the Heaven and the Earth Yet this determineth not three Persons although it fairly contribute something toward it and more then intimateth Diversity of persons Gen. 1. Deut. 5. even when applied to God Himself Gen. 1. and Deut. 6. And some even out of the first Book of holy Writ do probably argue that triple personality from that first plurall word of Gods created that there are several persons hinted and you know the act of creation is generally externally attributed to the Father quod extra according to us for else to all the three indivisibly God created the c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And in the second verse there is another person Particularized viz. the Spirit The Spirit