this_o opinion_n unless_o they_o contradict_v their_o own_o principle_n and_o if_o they_o do_v we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v they_o 4._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o basil_n nazianzene_n nyssen_n and_o other_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a century_n be_v excellent_a person_n learned_a and_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v secure_o embrace_v their_o doctrine_n and_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o we_o say_v 1._o we_o both_o may_v and_o will_v follow_v they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o follow_v christ_n s._n paul_n require_v no_o more_o 1._o more_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 1._o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o even_o as_o i_o also_o be_o of_o christ._n whatever_o doctrine_n pretend_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o evangelical_n and_o can_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n let_v their_o antiquity_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o short_a of_o this_o all_o man_n shall_v and_z we_o do_v reject_v christus_fw-la solus_fw-la audiri_fw-la debet_fw-la say_v a._n say_v cyprian_a epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la apud_fw-la pamelium_fw-la pag._n 249._o col._n 2._o a._n cyprian_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la meus_fw-la dilectus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la audite_fw-la and_o then_o he_o add_v quare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la christus_fw-la audiendus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la attendere_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la ante_fw-la nos_fw-la faciendum_fw-la putaverit_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la prio_fw-la fecerit_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la hominis_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sequi_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o cyprian_n neither_o do_v nor_o will_v follow_v any_o before_o he_o further_o than_o they_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n so_o neither_o shall_v we_o follow_v any_o before_o we_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o hundred_o father_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n shall_v preach_v up_o and_o practice_v invocation_n of_o saint_n without_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n or_o the_o doctrine_n and_o constant_o receive_v practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n this_o will_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o we_o nor_o shall_v to_o any_o sure_o i_o be_o communicate_v junii_fw-la communicate_v so_o clemens_n roman_n constit_fw-la apost_n l._n 8._o cap._n cyprian_n epist._n 59_o ad_fw-la fidum_fw-la gennad_n de_fw-fr dogmat._n cap._n 52._o council_n toletan_n 2._o can._n 11._o august_n epist._n 93._o paulinus_n episc._n nolanus_n epist._n 12._o ad_fw-la severum_fw-la fulgentius_n ad_fw-la ferrandum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la cap._n 11._o graeci_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la communicant_a insante_n azorius_fw-la instit._fw-la moralium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o duravit_fw-la etiam_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la communicandi_fw-la infant_n in_o eccles._n occidentali_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la ludovici_n pii_fw-la &_o lotharii_fw-la ita_fw-la beat._n rhenanus_fw-la in_o tertullianum_fw-la de_fw-fr corona_n militis_fw-la pag._n 38._o edit_fw-la junii_fw-la infant_n at_o their_o baptism_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o day_n all_o no_o church_n latin_a or_o greek_a allow_v eat_v any_o blood_n for_o 1215._o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v till_o transubstantiation_n be_v decree_v the_o greek_a church_n allow_v it_o not_o to_o this_o day_n blood_n as_o utter_o unlawful_a be_v more_o ancient_a and_o far_o more_o general_o believe_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n east_n and_o west_n greek_n and_o latin_a and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v notwithstanding_o their_o antiquity_n and_o that_o great_a authority_n which_o receive_v they_o reject_v both_o and_o therefore_o she_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o reject_v invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o begin_v late_a and_o have_v far_o less_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o father_n to_o establish_v it_o in_o short_a he_o who_o impartial_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o invocation_n i_o say_v such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v eye_n and_o will_v impartial_o use_v they_o may_v evident_o see_v that_o our_o way_n be_v sure_a and_o they_o whole_o uncertain_a to_o say_v no_o worse_o and_o irrational_a we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n neither_o to_o saint_n nor_o angel_n but_o to_o god_n only_o and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n only_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v 1._o divine_a precept_n and_o a_o command_n to_o come_v to_o he_o 2._o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v and_o help_v if_o we_o do_v come_v psal._n 50._o 15._o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n and_o i_o will_v deliver_v thou_o etc._n etc._n and_o matth._n 11._o 28._o come_v unto_o i_o all_o you_o that_o labour_n and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o rest_n and_o john_n 16._o 23._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o so_o john_n 14._o 13_o 14._o and_o phil._n 4._o 6._o in_o every_o thing_n by_o prayer_n let_v your_o request_n be_v make_v know_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o practice_n of_o all_o good_a man_n so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o record_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n till_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o christ._n for_o all_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o holy_a man_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a and_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o pious_a christian_n afterward_o for_o the_o time_n before_o limit_v be_v sole_o direct_v to_o god_n and_o never_o to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n so_o that_o we_o have_v so_o many_o great_a and_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v so_o divine_a a_o command_n to_o come_v and_o so_o gracious_a a_o promise_n to_o be_v hear_v when_o we_o do_v come_v here_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o confidence_n of_o success_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v also_o full_o assure_v by_o the_o clear_a principle_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n 1._o that_o the_o god_n to_o who_o we_o pray_v be_v omniscient_a and_o so_o able_a to_o hear_v all_o our_o prayer_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v all-sufficient_a and_o therefore_o able_a to_o supply_v all_o our_o necessity_n 3._o that_o his_o mercy_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a which_o also_o evident_o appear_v by_o his_o many_o and_o most_o gracious_a promise_n both_o to_o hear_v and_o help_v we_o these_o be_v the_o just_a and_o satisfy_a ground_n of_o our_o pray_v to_o god_n only_o and_o of_o all_o our_o comfort_n and_o assurance_n of_o success_n in_o so_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n pray_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n or_o warrant_v for_o it_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o only_o irrational_a and_o vain_a but_o what_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v one_o day_n find_v sinful_a and_o impious_a for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o precept_n for_o worship_v and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n nor_o be_v it_o pretend_v to_o all_o the_o trent-fathers_n dare_v say_v and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o be_v 1635._o be_v council_n tridentinum_n sess._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr invoâ—â—t_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la vid._n catechismum_n roman_n part_n 3._o cap._n 2._o §._o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o doctrine_n of_o invocation_n be_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la explain_v and_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v provide_v by_o council_n and_o father_n partly_o in_o the_o text_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o margin_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v either_o precept_n or_o promise_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n see_v the_o last_o and_o best_a edition_n of_o that_o catechism_n paris_n 1635._o bonum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la est_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la sanctos_fw-la invocare_fw-la bonum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la necessarium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o law_n to_o enjoin_v it_o and_o then_o 1._o our_o refuse_v to_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v no_o fault_n in_o we_o see_v no_o law_n require_v it_o 2._o their_o pray_v to_o they_o their_o worship_a saint_n and_o angel_n will_v be_v at_o best_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n of_o will-worship_n damn_v by_o the_o apostle_n col._n 2._o 19_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o 19_o all_o vid._n gul._n estium_fw-la in_o col._n 2._o 19_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o wild_a exposition_n and_o shift_n to_o avoid_v that_o censure_n they_o real_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n and_o liable_a to_o that_o damnation_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o promise_n that_o our_o prayer_n shall_v be_v hear_v or_o any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o we_o in_o case_n we_o do_v pray_v to_o saint_n
this_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o now_o as_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v irenaeus_n affirm_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v live_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o that_o the_o millenary_a opinion_n be_v true_a ergo_fw-la those_o affirmation_n of_o his_o be_v truth_n and_o we_o to_o believe_v they_o for_o both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n disbelieve_v both_o notwithstanding_o irenaeus_n his_o authority_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o follow_v irenaeus_n approve_v invocation_n of_o saint_n dato_fw-la hoc_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la concesso_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o be_v to_o approve_v it_o too_o see_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n why_o his_o authority_n shall_v necessary_o conclude_v this_o and_o not_o the_o two_o former_a position_n he_o equal_o assert_v all_o 2._o but_o further_a it_o be_v certain_a irenaeus_n neither_o do_v nor_o without_o evident_a contradiction_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o they_o of_o rome_n too_o can_v believe_v that_o eve_n or_o any_o body_n else_o do_v invocate_v the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o decease_a saint_n whosoever_o for_o it_o be_v his_o express_a opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o dead_a saint_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n too_o be_v in_o a_o invisible_a place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n erasmi_fw-la resurrection_n irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 31._o pag._n 491._o in_o edit_n feu-ardentii_a &_o pag._n 250._o edit_fw-la erasmi_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la animae_fw-la say_v irenaeus_n abibunt_fw-la in_fw-la invisibilem_fw-la locum_fw-la he_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n which_o proper_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d locus_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la or_o as_o tertullian_n and_o augustine_n call_v those_o place_n abdita_fw-la animarum_fw-la receptacula_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la commorabuntur_fw-la sustinentes_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la post_fw-la recipientes_fw-la corpora_fw-la sic_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o conspectum_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v evident_o irenaeus_n his_o opinion_n and_o saint_n augustine_n too_o as_o 2._o as_o feuardentius_a in_o irenaeum_n pag._n 493._o col._n 2._o feuardentius_a there_o confess_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o many_o place_n of_o that_o father_n that_o the_o saint_n depart_v do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n and_o see_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o bellarmine_n in_o the_o place_n before_o 32._o before_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr beatitudine_fw-la sanct._n l._n 1._o cap._n 19_o §._o item_n exodi_fw-la 32._o cite_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o without_o such_o vision_n of_o god_n the_o saint_n depart_v can_v hear_v our_o prayer_n or_o know_v our_o particular_a desire_n or_o want_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o irenaeus_n hold_v invocation_n of_o saint_n he_o must_v hold_v invocation_n of_o those_o who_o can_v not_o hear_v which_o contradict_v the_o clear_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n too_o etc._n etc._n 3._o but_o let_v irenaeus_n his_o word_n be_v take_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o will_v yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o afford_v nothing_o like_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v invocation_n of_o saint_n for_o 1._o irenaeus_n say_v indeed_o quod_fw-la maria_fw-la suasa_fw-la est_fw-la obedire_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la fieret_fw-la evae_n advocata_fw-la whence_o they_o may_v with_o some_o seem_a consequence_n conclude_v that_o mary_n be_v eve_n advocate_n and_o plead_v or_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n they_o may_v be_v our_o advocate_n and_o in_o the_o general_a pray_v for_o we_o as_o all_o confess_v and_o yet_o we_o not_o pray_v to_o they_o have_v irenaeus_n say_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n pray_v for_o eve_n that_o have_v look_v like_o invocation_n but_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o irrational_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o eve_n pray_v to_o mary_n or_o that_o mary_n pray_v for_o she_o 1._o eve_n can_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n see_v she_o be_v dead_a above_o 54â—_n above_o natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la secundum_fw-la jac._n usserii_fw-la armachani_fw-la computum_fw-la anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4004._o vid._n ejus_fw-la annal._n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la pag._n 54â—_n three_o thousand_o year_n before_o many_o be_v bear_v 2._o or_o thus_o if_o eve_n do_v invocate_v mary_n then_o either_o while_o she_o live_v here_o in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o be_v impossible_a because_o mary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o saint_n while_o eve_n live_v that_o she_o have_v no_o be_v till_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o or_o after_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o say_v that_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o invocation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o of_o the_o live_n who_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v and_o not_o of_o one_o depart_a saint_n to_o another_o 3._o and_o further_o notwithstanding_o what_o irenaeus_n seem_v to_o say_v and_o what_o they_o of_o rome_n will_v make_v of_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n shall_v be_v advocata_fw-la evae_n even_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 1._o eve_n be_v confess_o dead_a some_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v a_o saint_n and_o so_o if_o the_o virgin_n pray_v for_o eve_n it_o must_v be_v after_o she_o be_v dead_a but_o no_o papist_n ever_o say_v nor_o with_o any_o sense_n can_v say_v that_o the_o saint_n depart_v be_v advocate_n for_o saint_n depart_v this_o life_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o live_v leave_v behind_o that_o which_o they_o say_v and_o in_o vain_a labour_n to_o prove_v be_v quòd_fw-la sancti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la &_o coelo_fw-la donati_fw-la sunt_fw-la vivorum_fw-la advocati_fw-la 2._o eve_n be_v a_o glorify_v saint_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n so_o that_o upon_o their_o principle_n eve_n may_v have_v be_v mariae_fw-la advocata_fw-la she_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n while_o mary_n be_v alive_a here_o below_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o receive_v popish_a principle_n thus_o 1._o they_o say_v 4._o say_v aquinas_n parte_fw-la 3._o quaest._n 52._o art_n 5._o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o sent._n distinct._n 45._o quast_n 4._o that_o the_o father_n and_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n but_o in_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la till_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n 2._o that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o resurrection_n or_o immediate_o after_o it_o free_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o heaven_n and_o the_o beatific_a vision_n and_o so_o among_o the_o rest_n our_o grandmother_n eve_n must_v be_v a_o glorify_a saint_n in_o heaven_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n resurrection_n whereas_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 4._o mary_n vid._n baronium_n annal._n tom._n 1._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 48._o n._n 4._o live_v 13_o or_o 14._o year_n after_o so_o that_o eve_n be_v in_o heaven_n a_o glorify_a saint_n for_o 13_o or_o 14._o year_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n come_v thither_o may_v be_v advocate_n for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a what_o irenaeus_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o mary_n shall_v be_v evae_n advocata_fw-la for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v eve_n advocate_n till_o she_o come_v to_o heaven_n and_o when_o she_o come_v it_o be_v too_o late_o eve_n do_v not_o need_v her_o advocation_n see_v she_o be_v glorify_v before_o and_o so_o senior_a to_o the_o virgin_n 13_o or_o 14._o year_n or_o for_o they_o agree_v not_o about_o the_o year_n of_o her_o death_n at_o least_o for_o some_o number_n of_o year_n the_o issue_n be_v eve_n neither_o do_v nor_o possible_o can_v invocate_v the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o have_v no_o be_v for_o above_o 3000_o year_n after_o eve_n be_v dead_a nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o her_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v eve_n advocate_n see_v she_o be_v in_o heaven_n before_o she_o i_o say_v in_o her_o own_o person_n the_o word_n be_v proper_o take_v but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n be_v take_v figurative_o by_o a_o usual_a metonymy_fw-la or_o hypallage_n as_o the_o rhetorician_n call_v it_o and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v say_v to_o do_v that_o because_o she_o be_v the_o happy_a mother_n of_o a_o son_n who_o do_v it_o then_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n will_v be_v plain_a maria_z est_fw-fr evae_n advocata_fw-la not_o by_o herself_o personal_o but_o by_o her_o son_n who_o be_v indeed_o a_o mediator_n intercessor_n and_o advocate_n for_o eve_n and_o all_o who_o be_v save_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o word_n take_v this_o way_n be_v good_a sense_n but_o neither_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o nor_o beneficial_a to_o rome_n otherwise_o they_o be_v manifest_o false_a 1._o from_o the_o premise_n i_o argue_v thus_o they_o who_o have_v no_o 1_o precept_n to_o pray_v to_o saint_n nor_o any_o 2_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v or_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o in_o case_n they_o do_v pray_v nor_o any_o 3_o practice_n of_o the_o aâ—gâ—l_n the_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o century_n some_o particular_a person_n do_v invocate_v saint_n yet_o doubt_o and_o therefore_o vait_o but_o it_o be_v long_o after_o before_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n use_v it_o in_o their_o liturgy_n in_o all_o which_o all_o their_o prayer_n be_v direct_v sole_o to_o god_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o james_n mark_n peter_n basil_n chrysostom_n gregory_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n all_o extant_a in_o gr._n and_o lat._n in_o the_o missa_fw-la latina_n antiqia_fw-la circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 700._o usitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o saint_n depart_v even_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o no_o prayer_n direct_v to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o only_a ancient_a piece_n of_o their_o missal_n they_o pray_v for_o all_o the_o saint_n depart_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a canon_n there_o be_v not_o â—â—â—_o prayer_n to_o any_o saint_n or_o aâ—gâ—l_n primitive_a church_n for_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o christ_n to_o encourage_v they_o nor_o any_o cogent_a 4_o reason_n to_o assure_v and_o satisfy_v their_o understanding_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v and_o can_v help_v they_o these_o can_v pray_v in_o faith_n without_o doubt_v see_v they_o have_v no_o medium_n strong_a enough_o to_o exclude_v doubt_v and_o create_v a_o certainty_n in_o their_o assent_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v no_o such_o 1_o precept_n or_o 2_o promise_n or_o 3_o practice_n or_o 4_o reason_n from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o scripture_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o such_o prayer_n will_v be_v profitable_a to_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o can_v pray_v in_o faith_n without_o doubt_v he_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v rational_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o of_o the_o four_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o minor_a proposition_n i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n and_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n renounce_v my_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o real_o believe_v and_o embrace_v the_o popish_a invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o as_o a_o novel_a groundless_a and_o impious_a error_n i_o now_o abhor_v 2._o whence_o i_o argue_v further_o thus_o all_o prayer_n not_o make_v in_o faith_n without_o doubt_v be_v vain_a and_o as_o to_o the_o obtain_v any_o thing_n ineffectual_a jam._n 1._o 6_o 7._o but_o such_o be_v the_o popish_a invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o want_v all_o those_o just_a ground_n of_o assurance_n and_o certainty_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la
a_o letter_n concern_v invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n write_v ten_o year_n since_o to_o john_n evelyn_n of_o depthford_n esq_n by_o d_o r_o barlow_n then_o provost_n of_o q._n college_n and_o now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_z psal._n lxv_o 2._o o_o thou_o that_o hear_v prayer_n unto_o thou_o shall_v all_o flesh_n come_v london_n print_v by_o john_n macock_n for_o john_n martin_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s_n to_o paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxix_o my_o honour_a friend_n when_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v you_o at_o our_o act_n you_o be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o sermon_n of_o s_o t_o cyril_n be_v in_o binius_fw-la and_o ask_v i_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o popish_a invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o tell_v you_o then_o upon_o a_o sleight_n perusal_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o any_o argument_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o perceive_v since_o by_o your_o letter_n to_o mr._n walker_n that_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v so_o and_o see_v your_o desire_n be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v a_o command_n to_o i_o i_o do_v without_o any_o excuse_n or_o apology_n obey_v i_o know_v my_o disability_n to_o give_v a_o just_a reason_n of_o this_o particular_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o see_v you_o require_v it_o and_o out_o of_o your_o charity_n think_v i_o can_v i_o will_v think_v so_o too_o cur_n i_o posse_fw-la negem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la posse_fw-la pute_fw-la i_o have_v hereby_o send_v you_o a_o tedious_a and_o i_o fear_v a_o impertinent_a scribble_v you_o know_v i_o have_v a_o great_a many_o little_a business_n to_o do_v and_o at_o this_o time_n so_o many_o that_o i_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o review_v much_o less_o to_o transcribe_v what_o i_o have_v write_v but_o i_o dare_v and_o do_v trust_v you_o with_o all_o my_o infirmity_n well_o know_v that_o you_o have_v as_o well_o goodness_n enough_o to_o pardon_v as_o judgement_n to_o find_v my_o fault_n if_o you_o communicate_v my_o paper_n to_o he_o who_o urge_v the_o passage_n in_o cyril_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o any_o papist_n else_o per_fw-la i_o licet_fw-la you_o have_v my_o free_a leave_n only_o conceal_v my_o name_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v or_o can_v show_v i_o pertinent_o and_o in_o short_a that_o i_o have_v err_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o cyril_n sermon_n or_o in_o the_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v against_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n they_o will_v do_v a_o act_n of_o great_a charity_n to_o i_o for_o which_o i_o will_v hearty_o thank_v god_n and_o they_o as_o to_o the_o passage_n in_o cyril_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o evident_a beyond_o dispute_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o figurative_a speech_n a_o usual_a apostrophe_n and_o no_o prayer_n and_o for_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v a_o novel_a and_o impious_a error_n and_o superstition_n he_o who_o think_v otherwise_o and_o can_v give_v i_o any_o conclude_a argument_n for_o it_o either_o 1._o a_o lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n or_o 2._o a_o lumine_fw-la scripturae_fw-la from_o divine_a revelation_n comprehend_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o 3._o a_o traditione_n universali_fw-la from_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n especial_o and_o so_o downward_o i_o say_v he_o who_o can_v give_v i_o a_o cogent_a reason_n from_o any_o one_o of_o these_o topique_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o medium_n in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v it_o shall_v have_v i_o his_o proselyte_n otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v now_o towards_o twelve_o a_o clock_n and_o i_o more_o than_o half_a asleep_a as_o you_o may_v guess_v by_o this_o rude_a scribble_v and_o therefore_o my_o respect_n remember_v pray_v pardon_n sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o for_o a_o thousand_o civility_n thankful_a servant_n q._n col._n oxon._n sept._n 28._o m_o dc_o lxix_o tho._n barlow_n the_o place_n in_o cyril_n before_o mention_v urge_v by_o a_o popish_a priest_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o a_o homily_n before_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n on_o s_n to_o john_n day_n and_o in_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n have_v cite_v those_o word_n heb._n 1._o 6._o when_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o first-begotten_a into_o the_o world_n he_o say_v let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n worship_v he_o and_o have_v ask_v who_o that_o be_v and_o how_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o add_v 1636._o add_v extat_fw-la locus_fw-la apud_fw-la binium_fw-la council_n tom._n 2._o p._n 548_o 549._o edit_fw-la paris_n anno_fw-la 1636._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n mysterium_fw-la hoc_fw-la aperi_fw-la o_o evangelista_n effare_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la o_o beat_v johannes_n qui_fw-la voces_fw-la habes_fw-la immortales_fw-la ecce_fw-la tantus_fw-la he_o pastorum_fw-la coetus_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la venit_fw-la remove_v nobis_fw-la lapidem_fw-la sicut_fw-la beatus_fw-la jacob_n pastoribus_fw-la resera_fw-la nobis_fw-la puteum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la da_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la de_fw-la salutis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la hauriamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o passage_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o quest._n quest._n it_o be_v not_o a_o plain_a and_o evident_a passage_n to_o prove_v that_o irrational_a and_o most_o apocryphal_a piece_n of_o popery_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o query_n though_o utter_o unworthy_a answ._n answ._n of_o any_o serious_a answer_n i_o shall_v crave_v your_o pardon_n and_z leave_v to_o say_v 1._o that_o i_o acknowledge_v this_o homily_n to_o be_v s_o t_o cyril_n 2._o that_o although_o there_o be_v fault_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a version_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o mss._n or_o better_a greek_a 216._o greek_a vid._n acta_fw-la oecumen_fw-la synodi_fw-la 3_o ephesi_n habitae_fw-la heidelberg_n 1591._o graecè_fw-la p._n 216._o copy_n extant_a in_o print_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o text_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o binius_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v have_v be_v datâ_fw-la operâ_fw-la and_o willing_o any_o way_n corrupt_v and_o so_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v cyril_n and_o not_o corrupt_v and_o let_v they_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o 3._o that_o i_o wonder_v any_o know_a person_n shall_v serious_o cite_v a_o passage_n so_o insignificant_a and_o altogether_o impertinent_a which_o carry_v no_o shadow_n of_o proof_n of_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v sure_o i_o be_o binius_fw-la who_o diligent_o observe_v and_o urge_v whatever_o may_v advantage_v the_o catholic_n cause_n as_o they_o common_o miscall_v it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o cyril_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o etc._n his_o in_o calce_fw-la part._n 3._o council_n ephesini_n tom._n 2._o p._n 665_o etc._n etc._n note_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o it_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v have_v he_o conceive_v it_o a_o pertinent_a proof_n of_o the_o romish_a invocation_n of_o saint_n nor_o do_v 19_o do_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr sanctor_n beatitud_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o bellarmine_n hen._n 343._o hen._n hen._n vicus_n tit._n 24._o de_fw-fr sanct._n invocatione_n pag._n 342_o 343._o vicus_n gabriel_n 2._o gabriel_n vasquez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr adoratione_n disput._n 5._o cap_n 2._o vasquez_n gregorius_n 1261._o gregorius_n valentia_n disput._n 6._o quaest._n 2._o de_fw-fr oratione_fw-la puncto_fw-la 7._o tom._n 3._o pag._n 1261._o de_fw-fr valentia_n or_o any_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o though_o possible_o other_o may_z make_v use_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o cyril_n to_o prove_v invocation_n of_o saint_n when_o and_o where_o they_o do_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la and_o datâ_fw-la operâ_fw-la diligent_o quote_v all_o the_o council_n and_o father_n they_o can_v to_o prove_v that_o point_n 4._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o who_o rhetoric_n and_o theology_n be_v not_o unknown_a that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o figurative_a and_o a_o proper_a phrase_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n between_o a_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n and_o a_o theological_a prayer_n and_o that_o such_o rhetorical_a and_o figurative_a expression_n be_v very_o usual_a in_o all_o author_n sacred_a or_o civil_a especial_o in_o poet_n and_o orator_n be_v certain_a and_o on_o all_o side_n confess_v for_o instance_n 1._o a_o apostrophe_n they_o say_v be_v 2._o be_v vid._n eustath_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homeri_fw-la pag._n 453._o l._n 11._o romae_fw-la 1542._o quintil._n institut_fw-la orat._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o figura_fw-la cùm_fw-la à _fw-la judice_fw-la vel_fw-la auditore_fw-la ad_fw-la absentem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la
place_n cite_v and_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o too_o as_o above_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o cross_n or_o any_o image_n vis_fw-fr ulla_fw-la inest_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la aut_fw-la justitiae_fw-la efficiendae_fw-la aut_fw-la virtus_fw-la ulla_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la sint_fw-la colendae_fw-la if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o virtue_n in_o the_o cross_n to_o hear_v or_o help_v we_o than_o their_o worship_n of_o it_o with_o latria_n worship_n due_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o â—iâ—â—â—â—r_fw-fr as_o council_n trident_n self_n 13._o de_fw-fr eucharistia_n cap._n 5._o latriae_fw-la cultus_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la dio_fw-mi â—iâ—â—â—â—r_fw-fr they_o confess_v be_v evident_a and_o impious_a idolatry_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o stupid_o idololatrical_a than_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n due_a only_a to_o a_o infinite_a power_n and_o excellency_n to_o a_o wooden_a and_o sometime_o a_o rot_a cross_n in_o qua_fw-la by_o their_o own_o confession_n vis_fw-la nulla_fw-la inest_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la efficiendae_fw-la nec_fw-la virtus_fw-la ulla_n propter_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la colenda_fw-la in_o short_a be_v i_o not_o certain_o assure_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o all_o sin_n be_v folly_n and_o idolatry_n spiritual_a idol_n spiritual_a jerem._n 50._o 38._o they_o be_v mad_a 〈◊〉_d their_o idol_n madness_n i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n shall_v profess_v and_o publish_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o inconsistent_a position_n and_o as_o my_o countryman_n scotus_n call_v they_o incompossibility_n sed_fw-la è_fw-la diverticulo_fw-la in_o viam_fw-la but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o cyril_n do_v not_o only_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la dub._n dub._n invocate_v saint_n john_n but_o de_fw-la judicio_fw-la too_o that_o he_o serious_o judge_v it_o lawful_a and_o profitable_a so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_a practice_n as_o david_n commit_v adultery_n and_o peter_n deny_v his_o master_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o in_o his_o judgement_n approve_v invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o say_v if_o all_o this_o be_v free_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o prove_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n which_o justify_v against_o we_o which_o condemn_v invocation_n of_o saint_n no_o it_o will_v be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o for_o we_o grant_v that_o answ._n answ._n not_o only_o about_o the_o time_n when_o saint_n cyril_n make_v that_o sermon_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 451._o but_o about_o eighty_o year_n before_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o invocation_n of_o saint_n begin_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o and_o practise_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n especial_o by_o some_o monk_n by_o some_o orator_n preacher_n and_o christian_a poet_n as_o you_o may_v see_v both_o confess_v and_o prove_v in_o two_o learned_a man_n 1578._o man_n chemnitii_fw-la examen_fw-la council_n trident._n part_n 2._o pag._n 200._o col._n 1._o edit_fw-la francofurti_n 1578._o martinus_n chemnitius_n and_o 1628._o and_o with_fw-mi vossii_n thesis_n the_o invocat_n sanctorum_fw-la disp._n historica_fw-la altera_fw-la these_o 1._o etc._n etc._n pag._n 189._o edit_fw-la oxon._n 1628._o joh._n ger._n vossius_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v find_v a_o just_a account_n when_o and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n invocation_n of_o saint_n come_v into_o the_o church_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n basil_n nyssen_n and_o nazianzene_n have_v several_a passage_n which_o be_v not_o only_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n or_o prosopopoeia_n but_o such_o as_o be_v indeed_o invocation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v excuse_v nor_o do_v this_o any_o way_n prejudice_v our_o cause_n who_o willing_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v such_o instance_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n well_o know_v they_o come_v too_o late_o to_o prove_v invocation_n of_o saint_n a_o catholic_n doctrine_n for_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o rule_n be_v and_o that_o much_o magnify_v every_o where_n by_o the_o popish_a doctor_n that_o that_o be_v catholic_n only_o 3._o only_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n adversus_fw-la haereses_fw-la cap._n 3._o quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la verity_n quod_fw-la semper_fw-la that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v else_o it_o can_v be_v catholic_n veritas_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la &_o apostolis_n tradita_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la successive_a credita_fw-la so_o that_o whatever_o commence_v after_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v a_o novelty_n no_o catholic_n verity_n semper_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o above_o three_o whole_a century_n neither_o approve_v nor_o practise_v any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n if_o all_o their_o address_n and_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n only_o and_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o of_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n sole_o desire_v then_o by_o lirinensis_n his_o rule_n whatever_o be_v postnate_a to_o this_o and_o have_v its_o birth_n and_o original_a in_o the_o four_o century_n this_o whatever_o it_o be_v will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o catholic_n verity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o upstart_a novelty_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v &_o sic_fw-la transeat_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la erroribus_fw-la 2._o when_o nazianzene_n and_o some_o other_o about_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o use_v in_o their_o panegyriques_n poem_n and_o homily_n some_o more_o than_o rhetorical_a invocation_n they_o do_v it_o with_o such_o qualification_n and_o limit_v clause_n annex_v which_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v dubious_a and_o have_v no_o assurance_n to_o be_v hear_v so_o nazianzene_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o constantine_n or_o constantius_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o copy_n say_v thus_o supradictae_fw-la thus_o nazianzene_n orat._n 1._o contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la other_o such_o example_n you_o have_v in_o vossius_fw-la his_o thesis_n the_o invocat_n sanctorum_fw-la pag._n 199_o 200._o edit_fw-la supradictae_fw-la quin_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la audiat_fw-la constantini_n magni_fw-la anima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la quis_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sensus_fw-la sit_fw-la his_o invocation_n be_v hypothetical_n on_o supposition_n that_o he_o can_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o whether_o he_o can_v or_o no_o he_o know_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v without_o divine_a revelation_n there_o be_v no_o principle_n in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v deduce_v that_o soul_n depart_v can_v either_o hear_v or_o help_v we_o here_o below_o he_o whoever_o he_o be_v who_o think_v otherwise_o let_v he_o produce_v such_o a_o principle_n and_o deduction_n and_o i_o do_v hereby_o promise_v to_o be_v his_o proselyte_n 3._o beside_o this_o according_a to_o the_o popish_a principle_n invocation_n of_o saint_n presuppose_v the_o saint_n to_o enjoy_v the_o omnes_fw-la the_o lombardus_fw-la sent._n lib._n 4_o dist._n 45._o durandus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quaest._n 4._o §._o 8._o etc._n etc._n &_o scholastici_fw-la quos_fw-la scio_fw-la omnes_fw-la beatifical_a vision_n for_o on_o that_o they_o do_v ground_n the_o knowledge_n the_o saint_n have_v of_o thing_n here_o below_o it_o be_v in_o speculo_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la that_o they_o see_v our_o want_n and_o desire_n qui_fw-la videt_fw-la videntem_fw-la omne_fw-la be_v videt_fw-la omne_fw-la that_o be_v the_o schoolmen_n axiom_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o depart_a saint_n to_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n must_v also_o unless_o they_o will_v contradict_v themselves_o deny_v their_o invocation_n this_o necessary_o presuppose_v that_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la augustini_fw-la say_v etc._n say_v joseph_n scaliger_n annot._n in_o joh._n 18._o vers_fw-la 31._o where_o he_o say_v omnes_fw-la veteres_n etiam_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la augustini_fw-la etc._n etc._n scaliger_n true_o that_o soul_n depart_v do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o be_v extra_n coelum_fw-la in_o abditis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la receptaculis_fw-la where_o in_o tertullia_n language_n they_o do_v in_o candidâ_fw-la expectare_fw-la diem_fw-la judicii_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o opinion_n be_o vid._n sixt._n senensem_fw-la bibl._n sanctae_fw-la lib._n 6._o annot._fw-la 345._o where_o he_o confess_v this_o and_o cite_v the_o place_n of_o these_o father_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o who_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n irenaeus_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o so_o be_v justin_n martyr_n origen_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n theophylact_fw-mi euthymius_n aretas_n victor_n lactantius_n hilarius_n prudentius_n ambrose_n augustinus_n bernardus_n nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la omnes_fw-la if_o you_o will_v believe_v scaliger_n and_o very_o many_o more_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v be_v it_o now_o pertinent_a so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o be_v of_o