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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
saint_n angel_n creature_n worship_n 1,497 5 7.5205 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71330 A preservative against popery. [Parts 1-2.] being some plain directions to unlearned Protestants, how to dispute with Romish priests, the first part / by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3326; Wing S3342; ESTC R14776 130,980 192

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of_o some_o visible_a deity_n and_o because_o god_n can_v be_v see_v they_o have_v gratify_v their_o superstition_n by_o make_v some_o visible_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n now_o to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o mean_a corporeal_a image_n and_o representation_n which_o be_v both_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o debase_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o have_v clothe_v his_o own_o eternal_a son_n with_o humane_a nature_n who_o be_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o father_n glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n 1._o hebr._fw-la 3_o and_o therefore_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o behold_v his_o glory_n the_o glory_n as_o of_o the_o only_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n 1_o john_n 14._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n when_o philip_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o father_n show_v we_o the_o father_n and_o it_o suffice_v christ_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o son_n who_o be_v his_o visible_a image_n and_o glory_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o have_v i_o be_v so_o long_a time_n with_o you_o and_o yet_o have_v thou_o not_o see_v i_o philip_n he_o that_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n and_o how_o say_v thou_o then_o show_v we_o the_o father_n 14_o john_n 8_o 9_o this_o be_v one_o end_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o visible_a deity_n a_o god_n incarnate_a to_o represent_v the_o father_n to_o we_o who_o be_v the_o live_n and_o visible_a image_n of_o god_n and_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a way_n to_o make_v man_n despise_v all_o dead_a material_a representation_n of_o god_n than_o to_o have_v god_n visible_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o our_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a christ_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o we_o now_o on_o earth_n but_o he_o be_v visible_a in_o 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those_o who_o plead_v that_o vast_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o how_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o sinner_n shall_v make_v their_o immediate_a approach_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o therefore_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o middle_a being_n between_o god_n and_o man_n have_v now_o no_o pretence_n for_o this_o since_o god_n have_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n those_o who_o worship_v image_n as_o the_o visible_a representation_n of_o a_o invisible_a god_n have_v now_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n a_o god_n incarnate_a a_o god_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o now_o see_v he_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a god_n and_o mediator_n to_o who_o we_o can_v direct_v our_o prayer_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o even_o to_o man_n of_o more_o gross_a and_o material_a imagination_n without_o any_o artificial_a and_o senseless_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o be_v all_o this_o do_v that_o man_n may_v worship_v creature_n and_o image_n without_o idolatry_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o do_v to_o cure_v man_n inclination_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n with_o creature_n and_o image_n whoever_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o idolatry_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n be_v so_o exact_o like_o it_o in_o all_o external_a appearance_n that_o the_o allowance_n of_o it_o do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o proper_a cure_n for_o idolatry_n sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o the_o gospel_n give_v to_o all_o penitent_a
in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v prove_v nothing_o till_o that_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o something_o else_o 1._o to_o begin_v then_o with_o reason_n now_o we_o do_v allow_v of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o use_v it_o when_o they_o think_v it_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o rail_v at_o it_o and_o despise_v it_o when_o it_o be_v against_o they_o not_o that_o we_o make_v natural_a reason_n the_o rule_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o to_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v to_o reject_v revelation_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o a_o revelation_n or_o at_o lest_o what_o necessity_n of_o it_o if_o nothing_o must_v be_v reveal_v but_o what_o may_v have_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n or_o at_o lest_o what_o natural_a reason_n can_v full_o comprehend_v when_o it_o be_v reveal_v but_o though_o we_o believe_v such_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o natural_a reason_n can_v never_o have_v teach_v we_o and_o which_o natural_a reason_n do_v not_o see_v the_o depth_n and_o mystery_n of_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o stint_v our_o faith_n and_o confine_v it_o within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o natural_a reason_n yet_o we_o use_v our_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v a_o true_a from_o a_o counterfeit_a revelation_n and_o we_o use_v reason_n to_o understand_v a_o revelation_n and_o we_o reason_n and_o argue_v from_o reveal_v principle_n as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o from_o that_o natural_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n we_o may_v conclude_v without_o a_o revelation_n that_o we_o must_v worship_v but_o one_o god_n so_o from_o that_o reveal_v doctrine_n of_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n we_o may_v as_o safe_o conclude_v that_o we_o must_v make_v our_o application_n and_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n to_o god_n only_o by_o this_o one_o mediator_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n now_o to_o direct_v protestant_n how_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o fallacious_a reason_v of_o roman_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a fault_n in_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o when_o these_o be_v once_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o man_n of_o ordinary_a understanding_n to_o detect_v their_o sophistry_n 1._o as_o first_o we_o must_v allow_v of_o no_o reason_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n this_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v who_o allow_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v superior_a to_o natural_a reason_n for_o though_o scripture_n can_v contradict_v plain_a and_o necessary_a and_o eternal_a reason_n i._n e._n what_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n teach_v for_o a_o necessary_a and_o eternal_a truth_n yet_o 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the_o second_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o which_o be_v so_o express_v a_o law_n against_o image-worship_n that_o no_o reason_n must_v be_v admit_v for_o it_o no_o man_n need_v to_o trouble_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o reason_n urge_v for_o such_o practice_n for_o no_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v nor_o any_o dispute_v admit_v against_o such_o express_a law_n this_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v grant_v but_o then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v what_o be_v a_o express_a law_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o law_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o sense_n put_v on_o the_o word_n as_o will_v reconcile_v these_o reason_n with_o the_o law_n we_o must_v not_o say_v then_o that_o such_o 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be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o saint_n be_v a_o direct_a protestation_n against_o idolatry_n because_o it_o suppose_v a_o superior_a deity_n and_o that_o supposition_n cut_v off_o the_o very_o be_v of_o idolatry_n now_o not_o to_o examine_v what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o this_o reason_n our_o present_a inquiry_n be_v only_o how_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n before_o i_o before_o my_o face_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o suppose_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n together_o with_o other_o god_n for_o otherwise_o though_o they_o worship_v other_o god_n they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o before_o the_o face_n of_o god_n while_o they_o see_v he_o as_o it_o be_v present_v before_o they_o to_o worship_v other_o god_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n or_o before_o his_o face_n as_o that_o phrase_n signify_v be_v to_o worship_v they_o together_o with_o he_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v well_o express_v by_o the_o septuagint_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o i_o which_o suppose_v that_o they_o worship_v he_o too_o and_o our_o saviour_n expound_v this_o law_n by_o 10._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v so_o that_o this_o reason_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n where_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a god_n contradict_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o this_o law._n how_o then_o do_v this_o author_n get_v rid_v of_o the_o first_o commandment_n true_o by_o lay_v it_o all_o aside_o for_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o whole_a sense_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n that_o god_n enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o himself_o 80._o who_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o egyptian_a
need_v no_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o all_o act_n of_o goodness_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o just_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o require_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o a_o highpriest_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o it_o and_o to_o intercede_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n such_o a_o mediator_n christ_n be_v who_o alone_o be_v both_o our_o sacrifice_n and_o our_o priest_n and_o therefore_o our_o only_a mediator_n not_o to_o incline_v god_n to_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o be_v before_o infinite_o good_a or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o sacrifice_n and_o our_o highpriest_n but_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o to_o reconcile_v the_o exercise_n of_o god_n goodness_n with_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o govern_v the_o world._n such_o a_o mediator_n and_o highpriest_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o divine_a goodness_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o mediation_n be_v not_o to_o make_v god_n good_a and_o kind_a but_o to_o make_v it_o wise_a and_o just_a in_o god_n to_o do_v good_a to_o sinner_n but_o all_o other_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n who_o business_n it_o be_v by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o interest_n and_o favour_n to_o incline_v god_n to_o be_v good_a to_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o they_o intercede_v for_o be_v a_o real_a disparagement_n to_o the_o divine_a goodness_n as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o be_v conquer_v by_o entreaties_n and_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o prevail_a intercession_n of_o some_o great_a favourite_n and_o yet_o such_o mediator_n as_o these_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o virgin_n mary_n be_v if_o they_o be_v mediator_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o to_o our_o mediator_n argue_v such_o a_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n of_o god_n goodness_n as_o do_v not_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o can_v be_v no_o gospel_n doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v irreconcilable_a with_o that_o account_n the_o gospel_n give_v we_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god._n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o less_o injurious_a to_o the_o love_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o prayer_n and_o aid_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n herself_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v what_o encroachment_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v our_o address_n and_o application_n to_o other_o mediator_n but_o whoever_o do_v so_o must_v either_o think_v that_o christ_n want_v interest_n with_o god_n without_o the_o joint_a intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n or_o that_o he_o want_v kindness_n to_o we_o and_o either_o will_v not_o intercede_v for_o we_o at_o all_o or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n or_o the_o entreaty_n or_o the_o command_v of_o his_o mother_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o want_v power_n to_o do_v what_o we_o ask_v of_o he_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v of_o the_o father_n in_o his_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o we_o 15_o john_n 16._o 16_o john_n 23_o 24._o do_v our_o mediator_n then_o need_v other_o mediator_n to_o intercede_v with_o he_o for_o we_o what!_o he_o who_o become_v man_n for_o we_o who_o live_v a_o laborious_a and_o afflict_a life_n for_o we_o who_o love_v we_o so_o as_o to_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o who_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a highpriest_n and_o touch_v with_o a_o feel_n of_o our_o infirmity_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n tempt_v like_o as_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o sin_n what_o a_o change_n do_v this_o make_v in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n have_v not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n find_v out_o some_o better_a security_n for_o sinner_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n what_o a_o hopeless_a state_n have_v we_o be_v in_o for_o all_o that_o the_o gospel_n tell_v we_o be_v that_o god_n in_o great_a love_n and_o goodness_n to_o sinner_n send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o his_o pity_n and_o compassion_n for_o we_o he_o become_v man_n flesh_n of_o our_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o our_o bone_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n to_o the_o sharp_a pain_n and_o the_o most_o infamous_a death_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o our_o temptation_n and_o suffering_n be_v in_o this_o world_n and_o may_v be_v more_o sensible_o affect_v with_o our_o condition_n in_o all_o our_o suffering_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v shall_v have_v give_v the_o great_a security_n to_o sinner_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o help_v they_o who_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o this_o for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a security_n which_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v we_o but_o it_o seem_v christ_n be_v not_o merciful_a and_o pitiful_a enough_o his_o virgin_n mother_n have_v soft_a and_o tender_a passion_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o mother_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o without_o blasphemy_n represent_v it_o that_o she_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o they_o suppose_v the_o other_o saint_n to_o be_v much_o more_o pitiful_a than_o christ_n be_v and_o to_o have_v interest_n enough_o to_o protect_v their_o supplicant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v need_v or_o desire_v any_o other_o advocate_n now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o gospel_n and_o find_v there_o how_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n be_v magnify_v not_o only_o in_o die_v for_o we_o but_o in_o his_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a highpriest_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o sinner_n that_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n think_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o our_o patron_n and_o advocate_n to_o be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n if_o he_o can_v sect_n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n 3._o another_o manifest_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n not_o only_o by_o extirpate_v idolatry_n but_o by_o purge_v it_o from_o all_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man._n and_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o that_o worship_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n will_v easy_o discover_v how_o unlike_a they_o be_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v what_o christ_n have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n i._o what_o he_o have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o word_n he_o have_v take_v away_o all_o that_o be_v mere_o external_n in_o religion_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v all_o external_n act_n of_o worship_n or_o such_o external_n circumstance_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n require_v under_o all_o dispensation_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o such_o external_n rite_n as_o either_o be_v or_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o act_v of_o religion_n and_o to_o render_v such_o worshipper_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god._n a_o great_a many_o such_o rite_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n and_o a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v introduce_v we_o know_v the_o jewish_a worship_n consist_v of_o external_n rite_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o wash_n and_o purification_n in_o new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o festival_n solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a garment_n and_o vessel_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o distinction_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a external_n observance_n of_o these_o rite_n be_v act_n of_o religion_n and_o necessary_a to_o make_v their_o worship_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o wilful_a and_o presumptuous_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o our_o saviour_n have_v abrogate_a
and_o infinite_a spirit_n who_o have_v now_o confine_v his_o peculiar_a presence_n to_o no_o place_n as_o he_o former_o do_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o this_o be_v the_o present_a dispute_n whether_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v at_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n as_o i_o observe_v above_o in_o opposition_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o confine_v to_o any_o place_n he_o be_v everywhere_o and_o present_a with_o we_o everywhere_o and_o may_v be_v worship_v everywhere_o by_o devout_a and_o pious_a soul_n that_o though_o for_o typical_a reason_n he_o have_v a_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a presence_n under_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o now_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o house_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o indeed_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n must_v begin_v in_o rectify_v our_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o god_n for_o such_o as_o we_o apprehend_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n we_o shall_v pay_v he_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pagan_a worship_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o history_n of_o their_o god_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o institute_v rite_n of_o worship_n all_o mankind_n conclude_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n of_o his_o worship_n for_o all_o being_n be_v best_o please_v with_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o no_o be_v can_v think_v himself_o honour_v by_o such_o action_n as_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o perfection_n now_o if_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v more_o like_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o gospel-worship_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unlike_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o a_o material_a image_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o can_v have_v no_o shape_n or_o figure_n than_o a_o finite_a and_o figure_a image_n make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n nothing_o more_o unlike_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o be_v life_n and_o mind_n and_o wisdom_n than_o a_o dead_a and_o senseless_a image_n and_o if_o under_o the_o law_n where_o god_n suit_v his_o worship_n more_o to_o a_o typical_a dispensation_n than_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n much_o less_o be_v this_o a_o acceptable_a worship_n to_o he_o under_o the_o gospel_n where_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o pure_a spirit_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o unlike_o a_o live_n infinite_a omnipotent_a omniscient_a spirit_n than_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o dead_a senseless_a figure_a gold_n or_o silver_n wood_n or_o stone_n whatever_o shape_n the_o carver_n or_o engraver_n please_v to_o give_v it_o since_o god_n have_v none_o now_o will_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v this_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n shall_v he_o go_v into_o many_o popish_a church_n and_o chapel_n and_o see_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n there_o and_o people_n devout_o kneel_v before_o they_o suspect_v that_o these_o be_v christian_a oratory_n or_o this_o christian_a worship_n unless_o he_o know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n before_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n in_o different_a form_n and_o representation_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o martyr_n devout_o adore_v and_o worship_v and_o will_v any_o man_n guess_v that_o this_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n a_o spirit_n can_v be_v paint_v and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v signify_v to_o look_v upon_o any_o representation_n of_o god_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o which_o to_o be_v sure_a can_v give_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n he_o who_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n can_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o matter_n and_o sense_n but_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o infinite_a mind_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v who_o gaze_v upon_o a_o image_n or_o contemplate_v god_n in_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n of_o a_o painter_n for_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o image_n and_o in_o the_o same_o thought_n to_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o though_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n can_v represent_v a_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o either_o he_o must_v not_o think_v at_o all_o of_o the_o image_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v not_o look_v on_o a_o image_n when_o he_o worship_v god_n for_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v he_o think_v of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v think_v of_o the_o image_n while_o his_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o gross_a and_o sensible_a representation_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o address_v to_o god_n as_o to_o a_o pure_a invisible_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n which_o show_v how_o unfit_a and_o improper_a image_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o they_o must_v either_o be_v whole_o useless_a and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v or_o think_v on_o which_o be_v very_o irreconcilable_a with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n his_o mind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o can_v and_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n and_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o though_o to_o make_v picture_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v no_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n but_o of_o those_o saint_n who_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v yet_o if_o all_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o saint_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n because_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o any_o image_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a worship_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o constant_o affirm_v that_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n for_o they_o know_v that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n upon_o creature_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v idolatry_n since_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v on_o god_n and_o therefore_o shall_v they_o give_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o god_n it_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o their_o own_o principle_n now_o if_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n than_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n the_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a infinite_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n will_v admit_v 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prove_v such_o a_o institution_n be_v there_o nothing_o in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a yet_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o virtue_n and_o acceptation_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n at_o least_o so_o far_o that_o no_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v propitiatory_a without_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_n and_o institution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o 2._o those_o thing_n also_o can_v be_v prove_v only_o by_o scripture_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o world_n which_o be_v a_o unknown_a and_o invisible_a state_n to_o we_o any_o far_a than_o the_o scripture_n have_v reveal_v it_o and_o man_n may_v more_o reasonable_o expect_v to_o 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scripture-proof_n they_o shall_v be_v consider_v present_o 3._o more_o particular_o you_o must_v renounce_v all_o such_o reason_n as_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o some_o maybes_a and_o possibility_n for_o what_o only_o may_v be_v may_v not_o be_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a be_v not_o actual_o do_v as_o for_o instance_n when_o you_o ask_v these_o man_n how_o you_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n can_v hear_v our_o prayer_n they_o offer_v to_o show_v you_o by_o what_o way_n this_o may_v be_v do_v they_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o thereby_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o god_n know_v which_o be_v but_o a_o may-be_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o more_o likely_a may-be_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o glass_n as_o give_v the_o saint_n a_o comprehensive_a view_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o god._n well_o but_o god_n can_v reveal_v all_o the_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o on_o 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popish_a worship_n do_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v those_o who_o will_v not_o make_v god_n of_o stock_n and_o stone_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v certain_o better_a not_o worship_n they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n not_o to_o make_v they_o god_n and_o those_o who_o think_v it_o such_o damnable_a idolatry_n to_o worship_n a_o breaden_a god_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v on_o the_o safe_a side_n not_o to_o worship_v the_o visible_a species_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n let_v but_o our_o protestant_a observe_v this_o that_o when_o they_o will_v represent_v popery_n most_o favourable_o they_o either_o say_v what_o protestant_n do_v or_o something_o as_o like_v it_o as_o they_o can_v and_o he_o will_v see_v no_o reason_n either_o to_o change_v his_o faith_n or_o his_o practice_n the_o end_n book_n late_o print_v for_o will._n rogers_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n true_o represent_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v etc._n etc._n quarto_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o discourse_n entitle_v papist_n protest_v against_o protestant_a popery_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o papist_n not_o misrepresent_v by_o protestant_n and_o contain_v a_o particular_a examination_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n late_a bishop_n of_o condom_n his_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o article_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n occasion_v by_o that_o discourse_n quarto_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o the_o amicable_a accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o representer_n and_o the_o answerer_n quarto_fw-la a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n between_o the_o representer_n and_o the_o answerer_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o representer_n last_o reply_n in_o which_o be_v lay_v open_a some_o of_o the_o method_n by_o which_o protestant_n be_v misrepresent_v by_o papist_n quarto_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o transubstantiation_n compare_v as_o to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o tradition_n in_o a_o new_a dialogue_n between_o a_o protestant_n and_o a_o papist_n the_o first_o part_n wherein_o a_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o late_a proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o book_n call_v consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la and_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la etc._n etc._n quarto_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o transubstantiation_n compare_v as_o to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o tradition_n in_o a_o new_a dialogue_n between_o a_o protestant_n and_o a_o papist_n the_o second_o part_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v show_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o transubstantiation_n repugnant_a to_o both_o quarto_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o representer_n second_o part_n in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n between_o he_o and_o his_o lay-friend_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith._n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o thesis_n lay_v down_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n in_o a_o book_n that_o come_v late_o from_o oxford_n sermon_n and_o discourse_n some_o of_o which_o never_o before_o print_v the_o three_o volume_n by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n tillotson_n dean_n of_o canterbury_n octavo_n a_o manual_n for_o a_o christian_a soldier_n write_v by_o erasmus_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a twelve_o a_o new_a and_o easy_a method_n to_o learn_v to_o sing_v by_o book_n whereby_o one_o who_o have_v a_o good_a voice_n and_o ear_n may_v without_o other_o help_n learn_v to_o sing_v true_a by_o note_n design_v chief_o for_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o promote_a of_o psalmody_n and_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o psalm-tune_n in_o part_n with_o direction_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o sing_v a_o persuasive_a to_o frequent_v communion_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o john_n tillotson_n dean_n of_o canterbury_n in_o octavo_n price_n three_o penny_n a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n in_o octavo_n price_n three_o penny_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o advice_n give_v to_o paul_n iii_o and_o julius_n iii_o by_o creature_n of_o their_o own._n with_o a_o preface_n lead_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o book_n quarto_fw-la a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n reflect_v on_o some_o passage_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o p._n in_o answer_n to_o the_o argue_v part_n of_o his_o first_o letter_n to_o mr._n g._n the_o reflecter_n defence_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o mr._n i._n s._n in_o his_o second_o catholic_a letter_n in_o four_o dialogue_n quarto_fw-la a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o reverend_a benj._n calamy_n d.d._n and_o late_a minister_n of_o st._n lawrence-jury_n lond._n jan._n seven_o 1685_o 6._o by_o w._n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n a_o vindication_n of_o some_o protestant_a principle_n of_o church-unity_n and_o catholick-communion_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n evince_v from_o the_o concertation_n of_o some_o of_o her_o son_n with_o their_o brethren_n the_o dissenter_n by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n may_v 3._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d.d._n wilhelmo_n archiepisc._n gant._n à_fw-la sacr._n dome_a the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n show_v how_o contrary_a popery_n be_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n fit_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o unlearned_a protestant_n by_o william_n sherlock_n d.d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n m_o dc_o lxxxviii_o part_n ii_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n chap._n iu._n some_o direction_n relate_v to_o particular_a controversy_n those_o who_o will_v understand_v the_o particular_a dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v of_o necessity_n read_v such_o book_n as_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o fair_o represent_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o where_o such_o book_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o he_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o late_a letter_n entitle_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o a_o account_n of_o book_n write_v on_o both_o side_n but_o my_o present_a design_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n to_o give_v some_o plain_a and_o easy_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o true_a gospel_n doctrine_n whereby_o a_o man_n who_o have_v any_o relish_n of_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o christianity_n may_v as_o certain_o know_v truth_n from_o error_n in_o many_o case_n as_o the_o palate_n can_v distinguish_v taste_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o proper_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o primary_o intend_v in_o it_o that_o they_o may_v fit_o serve_v for_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o true_a evangelical_n doctrine_n i_o shall_v name_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o examine_v some_o popish_a doctrine_n by_o they_o section_n 1._o concern_v idolatry_n 1._o one_o principal_a intention_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o perfect_o to_o extirpate_v all_o idolatry_n 8._o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_v to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o be_v not_o only_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n but_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o darkness_n that_o kingdom_n the_o devil_n have_v erect_v in_o the_o world_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o idolatrous_a worship_n to_o this_o purpose_n christ_n have_v express_o teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o have_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 18._o for_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v any_o thing_n every_o thing_n for_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o effectual_a course_n to_o cure_v idolatry_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o true_a god_n to_o the_o world_n for_o those_o man_n be_v inexcusable_a who_o know_v the_o true_a god_n and_o worship_n any_o thing_n else_o though_o indeed_o according_a to_o some_o man_n divinity_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n cure_v idolatry_n not_o by_o root_a
out_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o by_o excuse_v it_o by_o make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o idolatry_n in_o a_o christian_a who_o know_v god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n in_o a_o heathen_a who_o do_v not_o know_v he_o for_o if_o as_o some_o say_v none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v then_o the_o heathen_n when_o once_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n may_v have_v worship_v all_o their_o country_n god_n which_o they_o do_v before_o without_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o rebel_n who_o through_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n own_v any_o man_n for_o his_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o be_v no_o rebel_n who_o know_v his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o pay_v homage_n to_o another_o who_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o prince_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n confine_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o god_n alone_o 10._o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v it_o be_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o tempt_v he_o to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o but_o he_o give_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o exclude_v all_o creature_n not_o only_o bad_a but_o good_a spirit_n from_o any_o share_n in_o religious_a worship_n our_o saviour_n do_v not_o deny_v to_o worship_v he_o mere_o because_o he_o be_v the_o devil_n though_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o devil_n if_o those_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o allow_v nothing_o to_o be_v idolatry_n but_o to_o worship_v some_o be_v for_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o be_v not_o supreme_a for_o than_o you_o may_v worship_v the_o devil_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n if_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n but_o our_o saviour_n reason_n for_o not_o worship_v he_o be_v because_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god._n which_o be_v as_o good_a a_o reason_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a angel_n as_o of_o the_o devil_n himself_o nay_o our_o saviour_n deny_v to_o worship_v he_o though_o the_o devil_n make_v no_o term_n with_o he_o about_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o worship_n he_o do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o only_a act_n of_o worship_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n appropriate_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o only_a to_o bow_v down_o before_o he_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o religious_a devotion_n he_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o degree_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v latria_n and_o appropriate_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n nay_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a god_n for_o he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o say_v they_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o give_v they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n desire_n to_o be_v own_v and_o worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a but_o our_o saviour_n deny_v to_o give_v he_o this_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n and_o thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o any_o be_v but_o the_o supreme_a god._n and_o because_o mankind_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v great_a good_a to_o they_o to_o answer_v their_o prayer_n and_o to_o mediate_v for_o they_o with_o the_o superior_a deity_n or_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n if_o they_o believe_v one_o supreme_a which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o receive_a notion_n among_o they_o to_o prevent_v this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n god_n advance_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a mediator_n and_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v make_v their_o address_n and_o application_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n only_o in_o his_o name_n that_o in_o he_o they_o shall_v find_v acceptance_n and_o in_o no_o other_o name_n which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o inferior_a deity_n and_o creature-patron_n and_o advocate_n for_o when_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o other_o be_v can_v mediate_v for_o we_o with_o effect_n and_o power_n but_o only_o christ_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o worship_n no_o other_o mediator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v without_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n thus_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o heathen_a world_n have_v god_n many_o and_o lord_n many_o 6._o yet_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a deity_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n now_o this_o be_v so_o apparent_o one_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o suppress_v the_o idolatry_n of_o creature-worship_n and_o to_o confine_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o one_o supreme_a be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o to_o teach_v we_o to_o make_v our_o application_n to_o this_o one_o god_n by_o one_o mediator_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a deity_n can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o how_o dear_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o god_n they_o be_v but_o his_o creature_n and_o if_o sovereign_a prince_n will_v not_o receive_v their_o great_a favourite_n into_o their_o throne_n much_o less_o will_n god._n if_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n have_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a being_n by_o appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o ever_o intend_v we_o shall_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o other_o mediator_n if_o he_o have_v like_v the_o mediation_n of_o creature_n will_v he_o have_v give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o priest_n and_o our_o mediator_n whatever_o fair_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o it_o apparent_o contradict_v the_o gospel-dispensation_n for_o if_o we_o must_v own_v but_o one_o god_n he_o alone_o must_v be_v worship_v if_o we_o have_v but_o one_o mediator_n we_o must_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n only_o in_o his_o name_n and_o intercession_n the_o religious_a worship_n of_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n and_o if_o god_n intend_v to_o root_v idolatry_n out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n he_o can_v never_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o aggravation_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n yet_o be_v creature-worship_n thus_o we_o know_v how_o fond_a the_o heathen_n be_v of_o material_a image_n and_o picture_n to_o represent_v their_o god_n as_o visible_o present_a with_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v religious_a worship_n in_o their_o stead_n not_o that_o they_o do_v believe_v their_o god_n to_o be_v corporeal_a or_o that_o their_o corporeal_a image_n be_v proper_a likeness_n of_o their_o god_n in_o which_o a_o late_a author_n place_n the_o whole_a of_o idolatry_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o his_o design_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o it_o may_v be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o and_o then_o he_o may_v excuse_v who_o he_o please_v from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o such_o great_a sot_n as_o this_o account_n make_v they_o as_o the_o learned_a founder_n of_o all_o anti-catholick_n idolatry_n and_o anti-christian_n principle_n as_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o style_v a_o very_a great_a man_n who_o name_n will_v be_v venerable_a to_o future_a age_n have_v abundant_o prove_v but_o they_o want_v some_o material_a representation_n of_o their_o god_n in_o which_o they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v see_v they_o present_v and_o offer_v up_o their_o petition_n to_o they_o and_o court_v they_o with_o some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a honour_n now_o to_o cure_v this_o idolatry_n though_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o image_n or_o picture_n for_o worship_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o appoint_v they_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o temple_n for_o himself_o where_o he_o will_v dwell_v among_o they_o and_o place_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n there_o be_v
obscure_a unintelligible_a and_o useless_a more_o severe_a and_o intolerable_a than_o the_o jewish_a yoke_n itself_o which_o st._n peter_n tell_v the_o jew_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o be_v indeed_o almost_o all_o outside_o and_o pageantry_n as_o unlike_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel-worship_n as_o show_v and_o ceremony_n can_v make_v it_o it_o be_v true_a external_a and_o visible_a worship_n must_v consist_v of_o external_a action_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o such_o grave_n and_o decent_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o posture_n and_o habit_n as_o become_v the_o solemnity_n of_o religious_a worship_n this_o reason_n and_o nature_n teach_v and_o this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v who_o ceremony_n be_v not_o religious_a rite_n but_o decent_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n few_o in_o number_n as_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o action_n be_v but_o few_o and_o grave_a and_o solemn_a in_o their_o use_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o place_v religion_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a but_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o external_a homage_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o differ_v as_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o decent_a habit_n differ_v from_o the_o religion_n of_o consecrate_a habit_n and_o vestment_n or_o as_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n differ_v from_o place_v religion_n in_o word_n and_o sound_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o as_o kneel_v at_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n differ_v from_o a_o bodily_a worship_n of_o the_o host_n in_o bow_v the_o knee_n but_o though_o the_o bare_a number_n of_o external_a ceremony_n which_o be_v always_o the_o seat_n of_o superstition_n be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v the_o least_o fault_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v a_o little_a their_o nature_n for_o 1._o most_o of_o their_o external_a rite_n be_v profess_o intend_v as_o expiation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o christ_n every_o sinner_n must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o own_o sin_n or_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o man_n apply_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o external_a penance_n in_o whip_n fast_n pilgrimage_n and_o other_o superstitious_a severity_n their_o back_n or_o their_o foot_n or_o their_o belly_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o sin_n unless_o they_o can_v redeem_v they_o out_o of_o their_o pocket_n too_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o be_v such_o external_a superstition_n as_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o expiation_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n 2_o lie_v those_o distinction_n between_o meat_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v fast_v for_o a_o canonical_a fast_o be_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o food_n but_o only_o from_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v forbid_v on_o fast_v day_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n because_o the_o gospel_n allow_v of_o no_o distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a thing_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o distinction_n of_o meat_n neither_o for_o meat_n commend_v we_o not_o to_o god_n 1_o cor._n 8._o 8._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a beast_n as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o more_o absurd_a in_o forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o flesh_n as_o egg_n or_o milk_n or_o cheese_n or_o butter_n on_o their_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v to_o impose_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o jewish_a yoke_n upon_o we_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n mere_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n if_o flesh_n have_v no_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o if_o it_o have_v we_o must_v all_o turn_v carthusian_n and_o never_o eat_v flesh_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v clean_o one_o day_n and_o unclean_a another_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v i_o be_o sure_a st._n paul_n make_v this_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o latter_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n of_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n 5._o for_o it_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n and_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o ordinance_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o 22._o which_o all_o be_v to_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o legal_a distinction_n between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a thing_n their_o consecration_n will_v persuade_v one_o that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a legal_a uncleanness_n in_o all_o creature_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v all_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o when_o they_o consecrate_v salt_n and_o water_n to_o make_v their_o holy-water_n they_o first_o exorcise_v both_o the_o salt_n and_o water_n to_o cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o such_o innocent_a creature_n be_v possess_v i_o doubt_v none_o can_v escape_v which_o have_v make_v i_o sometime_o wonder_n that_o they_o dare_v eat_v any_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v first_o exorcise_v for_o fear_v the_o devil_n shall_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o with_o their_o meat_n it_o be_v certain_a if_o the_o christian_a religion_n take_v away_o all_o such_o distinction_n between_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o mere_a abstain_v from_o flesh_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n much_o less_o so_o satisfactory_a and_o meritorious_a as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v when_o such_o abstinence_n be_v appoint_v as_o a_o satisfactory_a penance_n 3_o dly_z as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o holy_a place_n altar_n vestment_n utensil_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v infinite_o outdo_v the_o jewish_a law_n instead_o of_o one_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v thousand_o to_o the_o full_a as_o holy_a and_o sacred_a as_o that_o as_o may_v appear_v from_o their_o rite_n of_o consecration_n though_o herein_o i_o confess_v they_o differ_v that_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v only_a god_n house_n and_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o holy_a place_n because_o god_n be_v there_o peculiar_o present_a but_o the_o popish_a church_n derive_v their_o sanctity_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o then_o they_o will_v be_v all_o equal_o holy_a as_o from_o some_o great_a and_o eminent_a saint_n who_o be_v peculiar_o worship_v there_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o any_o place_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o not_o mere_o in_o curiosity_n but_o devotion_n as_o if_o either_o go_v so_o far_o to_o see_v the_o place_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n or_o their_o prayer_n will_v be_v better_o hear_v there_o than_o if_o they_o pray_v at_o home_n thus_o they_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o live_v and_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o but_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n which_o the_o most_o devout_a pilgrim_n think_v worth_a visit_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n the_o several_a church_n or_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o fame_a for_o miracle_n or_o the_o church_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o great_a and_o adore_a saint_n be_v lodge_v have_v their_o frequent_a visit_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o virgin_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n but_o without_o some_o saint_n church_n lose_v their_o sacredness_n and_o veneration_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o always_o take_v care_n of_o some_o relic_n to_o give_v a_o sacredness_n to_o they_o without_o which_o no_o church_n can_v be_v consecrate_a that_o be_v its_o dedication_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v make_v it_o holy_a unless_o some_o saint_n take_v
possession_n of_o it_o by_o he_o or_o her_o relic_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o judaisme_n for_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n all_o holiness_n of_o thing_n or_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n now_o the_o name_n and_o relic_n and_o wonder-working_a image_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n give_v the_o most_o peculiar_a and_o celebrate_a holiness_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o at_o least_o to_o ascribe_v such_o a_o divinity_n to_o they_o as_o the_o pagan_n do_v to_o their_o deify_v man_n and_o woman_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n those_o must_v have_v a_o good_a share_n of_o divinity_n who_o can_v give_v holiness_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o since_o they_o must_v have_v holy_a place_n and_o something_o to_o answer_v the_o jewish_a superstition_n who_o cry_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o make_v choice_n of_o saint_n to_o inhabitate_a their_o church_n and_o sanctify_v they_o with_o their_o presence_n since_o under_o the_o gospel_n god_n be_v no_o more_o present_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o he_o dwell_v indeed_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o god_n dwelling_n in_o humane_a nature_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a temple_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n and_o now_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o temple_n on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v temple_n they_o must_v have_v the_o temple_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v now_o no_o more_o confine_v to_o a_o house_n than_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a peculiar_a manner_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v there_o god_n dwell_v not_o on_o earth_n now_o as_o he_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o his_o presence_n viz._n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v remove_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o house_n on_o earth_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o jewish_a temple_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n assert_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o altar_n the_o christian_a church_n indeed_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o live_a temple_n wherein_o the_o holy_a spirit_n dwell_v but_o that_o be_v build_v not_o with_o stone_n or_o brick_n but_o of_o live_a saint_n and_o therefore_o the_o holiness_n of_o place_n and_o altar_n and_o garment_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v a_o manifest_a corruption_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n the_o jewish_a temple_n make_v that_o worship_n most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v there_o because_o it_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o signify_v the_o acceptance_n of_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o religious_a service_n as_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o think_v that_o any_o place_n be_v so_o holy_a now_o that_o the_o bare_a visit_v it_o or_o pray_v in_o it_o shall_v bestow_v a_o great_a holiness_n upon_o we_o and_o all_o we_o do_v shall_v expiate_v our_o sin_n or_o merit_v a_o reward_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jewish_a or_o pagan_a superstition_n 4_o h_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v attribute_v divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o senseless_a and_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o that_o great_a veneration_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o relic_n and_o those_o great_a virtue_n they_o ascribe_v to_o they_o from_o their_o consecration_n of_o their_o agnus_n dei_fw-la their_o wax-candle_n oil_n bell_n cross_n image_n ash_n holywater_n for_o the_o health_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n to_o allay_v storm_n to_o heal_v disease_n to_o pardon_v venial_a and_o sometime_o mortal_a sin_n mere_o by_o kiss_v or_o touch_v they_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n wearing_z they_o about_o their_o neck_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o who_o can_v believe_v his_o own_o eye_n and_o read_v their_o office_n and_o see_v what_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n be_v whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o needs_o only_o read_v dr._n brevint'_v saul_n and_o samuel_n at_o endor_n chap._n 15._o these_o thing_n look_v more_o like_a charm_n than_o christian_n worship_n and_o be_v a_o great_a profanation_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o argue_v that_o such_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n mean_v who_o think_v that_o little_a image_n of_o wax_n that_o candle_n that_o oil_n that_o water_n and_o salt_n that_o bell_n that_o cross_n can_v be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o convey_v grace_n and_o sanctification_n by_o the_o sight_n or_o sound_n or_o touch_v or_o such_o external_a application_n christ_n have_v give_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o dwell_v in_o we_o which_o work_v immediate_o upon_o our_o mind_n and_o rational_a power_n and_o require_v our_o concurrence_n to_o make_v his_o grace_n effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v our_o soul_n and_o to_o transform_v we_o into_o the_o divine_a image_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o enlighten_v our_o mind_n to_o change_v our_o will_n to_o govern_v and_o regulate_v our_o passion_n to_o instruct_v to_o persuade_v to_o admonish_v to_o awaken_v our_o conscience_n to_o imprint_v and_o fix_v good_a thought_n in_o we_o to_o inspire_v we_o with_o holy_a desire_n with_o great_a hope_n with_o divine_a consolation_n which_o may_v set_v we_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o it_o and_o give_v great_a fervour_n to_o our_o devotion_n great_a strength_n to_o our_o resolution_n great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o serve_v god_n than_o the_o bare_a power_n of_o reason_n though_o enforce_v with_o supernatural_a motive_n can_v do_v this_o be_v all_o the_o sanctification_n the_o gospel_n know_v and_o he_o who_o think_v that_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o can_v convey_v such_o sanctification_n to_o we_o by_o some_o divine_a and_o invisible_a effluvium_n of_o grace_n may_v as_o well_o lodge_v reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o will_v and_o passion_n in_o senseless_a matter_n and_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o again_o by_o a_o kiss_n or_o touch_v to_o be_v sure_a man_n who_o know_v what_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n mean_v must_v despise_v such_o foolery_n as_o these_o 5_o lie_v that_o all_o this_o encourage_v man_n to_o trust_v in_o a_o external_n righteousness_n be_v too_o plain_a to_o need_v a_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o for_o 1._o such_o external_n rite_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o superstition_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o jewish_a ceremony_n themselves_o their_o circumcision_n sacrifice_n wash_n purification_n temple_n altar_n new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o other_o festival_n solemnity_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o a_o cloak_n for_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o great_a immorality_n though_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o such_o external_n rite_n be_v so_o much_o easy_a to_o carnal_a man_n than_o to_o subdue_v their_o lust_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o abound_v in_o such_o external_n observance_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o will_v make_v expiation_n for_o their_o other_o sin_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o typical_a use_n of_o these_o ceremony_n be_v fulfil_v by_o christ_n the_o external_n rite_n be_v abrogate_a that_o man_n may_v no_o long_o place_v any_o hope_n or_o confidence_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o external_n and_o therefore_o that_o church_n which_o fill_v up_o religion_n with_o external_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v there_o no_o other_o hurt_n in_o it_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o man_n soul_n and_o tempt_v they_o to_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o a_o external_n righteousness_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o internal_a purity_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n especial_o 2._o when_o such_o external_n rite_n be_v recommend_v as_o very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o meritorious_a of_o great_a reward_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n they_o serve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v they_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a satisfaction_n and_o what_o be_v these_o satisfactory_a work_n wherewith_o man_n must_v expiate_v their_o
this_o i_o answer_v 1._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n do_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v this_o for_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o material_a or_o sensible_a representation_n be_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o spirit_n for_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o matter_n nor_o by_o any_o shape_n and_o figure_n because_o it_o neither_o be_v material_a nor_o have_v any_o figure_n 2._o if_o god_n will_v not_o have_v his_o peculiar_a presence_n confine_v to_o any_o place_n under_o the_o gospel_n much_o less_o will_v he_o be_v worship_v by_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n to_o show_v himself_o more_o peculiar_o present_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o sensible_a image_n and_o picture_n though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n there_o may_v be_v wise_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v confine_v the_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n and_o such_o typical_a reason_n there_o be_v for_o it_o under_o the_o law_n but_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v represent_v and_o worship_v by_o a_o image_n which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n confine_v his_o symbolical_a presence_n to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n yet_o he_o strict_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o allow_v of_o image-worship_n when_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v a_o temple_n 3._o for_o we_o must_v observe_v far_o that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o say_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a direction_n how_o to_o worship_n god_n but_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o worship_n must_v be_v conform_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v our_o rule_n as_o far_o as_o the_o plain_a reason_n of_o it_o extend_v under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o general_a rule_n but_o god_n determine_v the_o particular_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o his_o worship_n himself_o for_o under_o the_o law_n god_n have_v not_o so_o plain_o discover_v his_o own_o nature_n to_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o his_o son_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v never_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o worship_n before_o though_o god_n be_v as_o much_o a_o spirit_n under_o the_o law_n as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o this_o be_v never_o assign_v as_o a_o reason_n against_o image-worship_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o either_o that_o they_o see_v no_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n in_o the_o mountain_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o they_o 4_o deut._n 15_o 16._o or_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o be_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o fit_a representation_n of_o he_o to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o grasshopper_n etc._n that_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n and_o spread_v they_o out_o as_o a_o tent_n to_o dwell_v in_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n who_o have_v no_o shape_n and_o figure_n be_v a_o much_o better_a argument_n against_o image-worship_n than_o all_o this_o but_o this_o god_n have_v not_o so_o plain_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o if_o god_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o he_o have_v never_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o any_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n or_o that_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v represent_v we_o ourselves_o may_v now_o judge_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n since_o our_o saviour_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n who_o have_v no_o likeness_n or_o figure_n and_o that_o now_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o as_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o image_n or_o sensible_a representation_n 4._o and_o yet_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n have_v as_o well_o respect_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n as_o to_o his_o worship_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o that_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o object_n as_o well_o as_o place_v of_o worship_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o add_v you_o worship_v you_o know_v not_o what_o we_o know_v what_o we_o worship_v 22._o for_o salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o he_o inform_v the_o woman_n that_o though_o she_o inquire_v only_o of_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o samaritan_n be_v guilty_a 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church_n and_o chapel_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o saint_n be_v confine_v to_o place_n and_o make_v those_o place_n as_o much_o appropriate_a and_o peculiar_a place_n of_o worship_n as_o the_o jewish_a temple_n be_v except_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v but_o one_o and_o they_o be_v many_o heathen_a temple_n be_v the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n or_o of_o their_o image_n which_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o if_o we_o must_v not_o appropriate_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o any_o place_n than_o we_o must_v not_o worship_v he_o by_o image_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o represent_v god_n as_o sensible_o present_a with_o the_o image_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o image_n be_v if_o god_n be_v better_o worship_v before_o a_o image_n than_o without_o one_o than_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v more_o confine_v to_o that_o place_n where_o a_o image_n be_v than_o to_o those_o place_n which_o have_v no_o image_n i_o can_v see_v how_o 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image_n so_o that_o if_o a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v much_o more_o so_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o corporeal_a representation_n of_o a_o spirit_n they_o be_v divine_a presence_n too_o and_o appropriate_a place_n of_o worship_n second_o as_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n so_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n as_o our_o saviour_n express_o tell_v we_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o 23._o and_o therefore_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n under_o the_o law_n god_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o as_o in_o a_o 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temple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v have_v be_v without_o god_n peculiar_a presence_n can_v have_v have_v no_o temple_n nor_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v come_v at_o it_o for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o talk_v of_o more_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n than_o one_o for_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n confine_v the_o unlimited_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o order_n to_o certain_a end_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n that_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o such_o presence_n as_o this_o be_v like_o have_v more_o god_n than_o one._n so_o that_o all_o our_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_n god_n in_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o they_o neither_o can_v represent_v to_o we_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v god_n present_a with_o the_o image_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n there_o if_o god_n must_v now_o be_v worship_v as_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n on_o earth_n for_o though_o god_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v only_o as_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n on_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v not_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n this_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n do_v signify_v heaven_n and_o the_o mercy-seat_n cover_v with_o cherubim_n signify_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n whither_o we_o must_v lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o heart_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v indifferent_a from_o what_o place_n we_o put_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n while_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o external_n decency_n of_o religious_a worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o indifferent_a whither_o we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n for_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n 16._o if_o we_o will_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n now_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o in_o heaven_n whither_o christ_n be_v ascend_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o we_o for_o he_o be_v the_o true_a propitiatory_a or_o mercy-seat_n and_o therefore_o if_o to_o direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n do_v not_o provoke_v god_n to_o jealousy_n yet_o it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o good_a unless_o such_o image_n be_v god_n throne_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o other_o prayer_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o god_n on_o his_o throne_n of_o grace_n where_o alone_o he_o will_v receive_v our_o petition_n if_o a_o prince_n will_v receive_v no_o petition_n but_o what_o be_v present_v to_o he_o sit_v on_o such_o a_o throne_n all_o man_n will_v be_v sensible_a how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o offer_v any_o petition_n to_o he_o elsewhere_o and_o yet_o thus_o it_o be_v here_o a_o sinner_n dare_v not_o must_v not_o approach_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n but_o only_o on_o his_o mercy-seat_n and_o throne_n of_o grace_n for_o any_o where_o else_o our_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n a_o just_a and_o a_o terrible_a judge_n now_o god_n have_v but_o one_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n thither_o christ_n ascend_v with_o his_o blood_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o to_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cloud_n of_o incense_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o highpriest_n do_v once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o typical_a holy_a place_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o all_o our_o prayer_n must_v be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o god_n in_o heaven_n where_o christ_n dwell_v who_o be_v our_o true_a propitiatory_a and_o mercy-seat_n who_o have_v sprinkle_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v make_v it_o a_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o where_o he_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n as_o incense_v to_o god._n 2._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o our_o father_n signify_v to_o worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v our_o father_n only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o can_v call_v he_o father_n in_o no_o other_o name_n by_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n he_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o our_o judge_n but_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sinner_n only_o by_o adoption_n and_o grace_n and_o we_o be_v adopt_a only_o in_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o christian_a worship_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o a_o father_n than_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o god_n in_o no_o other_o name_n but_o of_o his_o own_o eternal_a son_n the_o virgin_n mary_n though_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v god_n our_o father_n and_o then_o no_o other_o saint_n i_o presume_v will_v pretend_v to_o it_o which_o show_v what_o a_o contradiction_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o how_o unavailable_a to_o obtain_v our_o request_n of_o god._n if_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n only_o as_o our_o father_n than_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o
his_o son_n for_o he_o own_v himself_o our_o father_n in_o no_o other_o name_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o answer_v our_o humble_a petition_n only_o as_o a_o father_n than_o he_o will_v hear_v only_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n how_o great_a favourite_n soever_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n may_v be_v if_o god_n hear_v prayer_n only_o as_o a_o father_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o their_o name_n for_o he_o hear_v we_o not_o 3._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o father_n signify_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o the_o humble_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n of_o child_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n for_o because_o you_o be_v son_n god_n have_v send_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n into_o your_o heart_n 6._o cry_v abba_n father_n a_o dutiful_a son_n do_v not_o question_v his_o father_n good_a will_n to_o he_o nor_o readiness_n to_o hear_v and_o answer_v all_o his_o just_a request_n he_o depend_v upon_o the_o kindness_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o interest_n and_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o friend_n and_o favourite_n to_o recommend_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o gospel-spirit_n of_o prayer_n to_o that_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o cry_v abba_n father_n for_o sure_o those_o have_v not_o the_o hope_n and_o assurance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o child_n who_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o their_o father_n themselves_o but_o must_v send_v their_o petition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o favourite_n and_o intercessor_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o son_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o name_n only_o that_o he_o own_v we_o for_o son_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o adoption_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n to_o go_v to_o god_n as_o child_n to_o a_o father_n but_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o in_o any_o other_o name_n how_o powerful_a soever_o be_v not_o to_o go_v to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n but_o as_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n who_o must_v be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o great_a favourite_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o any_o other_o name_n which_o do_v not_o make_v we_o his_o son_n be_v to_o distrust_v our_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o our_o father_n in_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o call_v god_n father_n and_o give_v we_o that_o assurance_n of_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n to_o we_o in_o christ_n that_o we_o need_v and_o desire_v no_o other_o advocate_n three_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v to_o worship_v he_o with_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n for_o that_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n can_v be_v worship_v but_o by_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o yet_o a_o beast_n may_v worship_n god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n who_o worship_n without_o any_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n or_o devout_a affection_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n without_o know_v what_o we_o say_v when_o neither_o our_o understanding_n nor_o affection_n can_v join_v in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o absurd_a a_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a mind_n that_o transubstantiation_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o contrary_a to_o sense_n than_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v to_o the_o essential_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o worship_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o praise_v he_o in_o word_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n unless_o he_o think_v that_o a_o parrot_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o man_n be_v not_o speak_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o do_v 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