to_o offer_v to_o thou_o that_o rational_a and_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consecration_n be_v some_o what_o different_a but_o by_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n pray_v in_o secret_a therefore_o o_o most_o holy_a lord_n we_o also_o sinner_n and_o they_o unworthy_a servant_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o minister_v at_o thy_o altat_fw-la not_o for_o our_o righteousness_n for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n good_a on_o earth_n but_o for_o thy_o mercy_n and_o miseration_n which_o thou_o have_v abundant_o pour_v on_o we_o we_o confide_v draw_v near_o to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n propound_v the_o thing_n consigurate_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n we_o beseech_v thou_o and_o ask_v thou_o o_o holy_a of_o holies_n that_o by_o thy_o wel-plensing_a benignity_n thy_o holy_a spirit_n may_v comt_v upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o gift_n which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v they_o and_o declare_v this_o bread_n to_o be_v the_o honour_n able_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o suvicur_fw-fr jesu_fw-la christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n the_o very_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o our_o saviout_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n again_o make_v we_o all_o partake_v of_o one_o bread_n and_o chalice_n to_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o one_o holy_a spirit_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n etc._n etc._n before_o communion_n the_o bishop_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n behold_v from_o thy_o holy_a tabernacle_n and_o come_v to_o sanctify_v we_o who_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n and_o here_o invisible_o be_v join_v to_o we_o vouchsafe_v with_o thy_o pawerful_a hand_n to_o give_v we_o thy_o holy_a and_o undesile_v body_n and_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o we_o sinner_n to_o thy_o people_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v mindful_a of_o all_o who_o sleep_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o as_o for_o altar_n vestment_n incense_n some_o prayer_n in_o secret_a kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la very_o frequent_o in_o like_a manner_n pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n sign_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o people_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n turn_v to_o the_o people_n wash_v of_o hand_n elevation_n of_o the_o bread_n to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n dismission_n of_o the_o people_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o now_o use_v in_o the_o roman_a mass_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o s._n chrysostom_n mass_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n §._o 3._o of_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n or_o mass_n not_o long_o after_o s._n basil_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n on_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v abbreviate_v the_o form_n of_o mass_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o beside_o the_o practice_n many_o expositor_n as_o proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n within_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n german_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o his_o theory_n of_o holy_a thing_n wherein_o he_o explicate_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o mass_n nicolas_n cabasilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonia_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o holy_a martyr_n maximus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la mystagogia_fw-la of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a mystery_n and_o ceremony_n bessarion_n bishop_n of_o nice_a and_o afterward_o cardinal_n and_z other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o other_o all_o agree_n in_o the_o same_o mystery_n with_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o liturgy_n add_v to_o this_o that_o we_o may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o disperse_a in_o his_o several_a work_n as_o clandius_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la have_v pithy_o collect_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr liturgils_n let_v we_o briesly_a set_v down_o what_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v in_o he_o we_o find_v all_o the_o ceremony_n now_o use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o all_o along_o be_v note_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o liturgical_a discourse_n particular_o of_o altar_n vestment_n sign_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n incense_n and_o people_n inclination_n adoration_n some_o prayer_n in_o silence_n prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n partition_n of_o the_o host_n whereof_o one_o piece_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chalice_n elevation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n pax_o benediction_n at_o the_o end_n of_o offer_v at_o the_o altar_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ineruental_a host_n and_o the_o priest_n pray_v we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o virtue_n who_o have_v think_v we_o worthy_a to_o assist_v now_o at_o thy_o holy_a altar_n and_o to_o prostrate_v to_o thy_o mercy_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n o_o lord_n god_n receive_v our_o supplication_n and_o make_v we_o worthy_a in_o offer_v prayer_n and_o the_o incruental_a host_n to_o thou_o for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o again_o in_o another_o prayer_n make_v i_o anoint_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o priesthood_n to_o assist_v at_o this_o holy_a table_n and_o consecrate_v thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n a_o little_a after_o grant_v that_o these_o sacrament_n may_v be_v offer_v by_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o thy_o unworthy_a servant_n for_o thou_o be_v he_o that_o offer_v and_o be_v offer_v the_o receiver_n and_o distributer_n christ_n our_o lord_n the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v a_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a liturgy_n after_o the_o priest_n say_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o rational_a and_o incruental_a duty_n and_o we_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v and_o ask_v that_o thou_o will_v send_v thy_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o we_o and_o on_o these_o thy_o gift_n and_o make_v this_o bread_n indeed_o the_o precious_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n the_o preci-bloud_n of_o thy_o christ_n the_o deacon_n say_v amen_o the_o priest_n add_v change_a by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n and_o after_o look_v down_o o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a tabernacle_n and_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o glory_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o come_v to_o sanctify_v we_o thou_o who_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n and_o assist_v we_o invisible_o here_o beneath_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v we_o by_o thy_o powerful_a hand_n thy_o immaculate_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n and_o by_o we_o to_o all_o the_o people_n beside_o in_o this_o liturgy_n the_o priest_n frequent_o call_v upon_o our_o bless_a lady_n crave_v her_o intercessiion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a in_o sine_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n but_o order_n and_o decorum_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a mass_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v if_o the_o mass_n be_v good_a in_o those_o time_n the_o roman_a mass_n be_v now_o good_a and_o if_o this_o the_o now_o roman_a mass_n be_v idolatrous_a and_o sacrilegious_a the_o liturgy_n mass_n or_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o also_o so_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a church_n chap._n iii_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n next_o to_o this_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n who_o have_v be_v within_o those_o 500_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a weight_n and_o credit_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o s._n leo_n 440._o under_o who_o be_v celebrate_v that_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n admit_v by_o the_o now_o english_a church_n and_o for_o his_o great_a act_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a he_o i_o say_v epist_n 81._o to_o dioscorus_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n a_o priest_n may_v say_v more_o than_o one_o mass_n in_o solemn_a feast_n and_o epist_n 88_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n he_o give_v a_o command_n that_o coriepiscope_n or_o priest_n shall_v not_o reconcile_v any_o penitent_a public_o in_o mass_n 367._o pope_n damascus_n epist_n 4._o make_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o in_o his_o pontifical_a speak_n of_o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v mingle_v our_o lord_n passion_n in_o the_o priest_n prayer_n when_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o sixtus_n pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n begin_v the_o action_n of_o mass_n the_o people_n shall_v sing_v the_o hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabaoth_n 297._o s._n marcelline_a pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o the_o
his_o spirit_n on_o what_o be_v set_v before_o we_o that_o he_o indeed_o will_v make_v this_o bread_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood_n for_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v be_v altogether_o sanctify_a and_o transmute_v but_o then_o when_o that_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n s._n dionise_v and_o s._n clement_n have_v make_v the_o description_n of_o s._n peter_n mass_n where_o be_v many_o thing_n also_o like_a to_o those_o of_o s._n james_n and_o what_o now_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n s._n epiphanius_n a_o 370._o haeres_fw-la 79._o call_n s._n james_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o brief_a observation_n of_o what_o i_o find_v in_o his_o liturgy_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o claudius_n de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la print_v 111._o year_n past_a the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n james_n compose_v for_o his_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n wherein_o he_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o divine_a and_o supercelestial_a mystery_n a_o sacred_a and_o dreadful_a mystery_n make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n a_o dreadful_a and_o incruental_a or_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a immaculate_n our_o most_o glorious_a lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o just_a in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n in_o another_o place_n the_o priest_n pray_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o our_o oblation_n may_v be_v grateful_a acceptable_a sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o have_v sleep_v before_o we_o before_o we_o ask_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n of_o peace_n our_o faithful_a guide_n keeper_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o catechuman_n and_o other_o be_v dismiss_v then_o the_o priest_n use_v incense_n say_v receive_v o_o lord_n from_o our_o hand_n who_o be_v sinner_n this_o incense_n as_o thou_o do_v receive_v those_o thing_n which_o abel_n no_o aaron_n and_o samuel_n and_o all_o thy_o saint_n have_v offer_v let_v all_o humane_a and_o mortal_a flesh_n be_v silent_a and_o stand_v with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o contemplate_v with_o itself_o no_o terrene_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n christ_n our_o god_n come_v forth_o to_o be_v immolate_a and_o give_v for_o food_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o consecration_n be_v the_o same_o with_o some_o little_a difference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a mass_n and_o in_o the_o prayer_n follow_v we_o offer_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n this_o venerable_a and_o incruental_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o little_a after_o let_v his_o descend_v holy_a and_o good_a and_o glorious_a presence_n sanctify_v and_o make_v this_o bread_n the_o holy_a body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o this_o chalice_n the_o precious_a blood_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o when_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n he_o put_v part_n into_o the_o chalice_n say_v the_o union_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a body_n &_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n before_o communion_n he_o have_v this_o prayer_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n celestial_a bread_n life_n of_o the_o universe_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o before_o thou_o and_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o immaculate_a mystery_n but_o thou_o as_o a_o merciful_a god_n make_v i_o worthy_a by_o thy_o grace_n that_o without_o damnation_n i_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o thy_o holy_a body_n and_o precious_a blood_n unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a and_o after_o we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o o_o christ_n our_o god_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v vouchsafe_v we_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o blond_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o eternal_a life_n moreover_o he_o that_o peruse_v this_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n may_v find_v most_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o incense_v the_o altar_n salutation_n of_o the_o people_n with_o pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la or_o peace_n be_v with_o you_o at_o least_o 7._o time_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a for_o which_o now_o be_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la or_o kirye_a eleison_fw-la at_o least_o 15._o time_n the_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la creed_n and_o our_o lord_n prayer_n inelination_n at_o the_o prayer_n often_o sign_v the_o gift_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o dismission_n of_o the_o people_n with_o benediction_n i_o can_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n the_o apostle_n particular_o declare_v that_o the_o wine_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o water_n from_o these_o we_o may_v fee_v what_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o apostolical_a time_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n saint_n proclus_n aforesaid_a say_v that_o many_o more_o divine_a pastor_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o that_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o mass_n have_v deliver_v and_o commit_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o then_o name_v s._n clement_n and_o s._n james_n but_o great_a s._n basil_n see_v the_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o terrene_a and_o abject_a thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o long_a mass_n not_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o contain_v any_o superfluous_a thing_n or_o overlong_a but_o to_o prescind_v the_o dulness_n and_o slackness_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o hearer_n for_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n therein_o he_o give_v a_o short_a to_o be_v recite_v for_o after_o that_o our_o saviour_n be_v assumpt_v into_o heaven_n the_o apostle_n before_o they_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n assemble_v with_o conspire_v mind_n be_v convert_v to_o prayer_n the_o whole_a day_n and_o when_o they_o find_v much_o conso_fw-la lation_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n they_o do_v sing_v the_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n abundant_o and_o long_o prayer_n since_o they_o esteem_v these_o divine_a sacred_a thing_n join_v together_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o great_a study_n and_o desire_v of_o divine_a thing_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o earnest_o embrace_v it_o which_o they_o always_o have_v in_o memory_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o wherefore_o also_o with_o a_o contrite_a heart_n they_o do_v sing_v many_o prayer_n vehement_o implore_v the_o divine_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o prayer_n they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o his_o divine_a presence_n he_o will_v make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n ordain_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o religious_a rite_n very_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o very_a time_n and_o shall_v flourish_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n high_o commend_v by_o st._n cyril_n a_o grecian_a and_o teach_v purposely_o of_o the_o divine_a liturgy_n or_o mass_n and_o explicate_v it_o in_o each_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o two_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n not_o much_o more_o than_o 30._o year_n after_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v compose_v his_o form_n of_o mass_n in_o this_o mass_n of_o s._n basil_n we_o find_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n mention_v before_o in_o that_o of_o s._n james_n and_o frequent_a memory_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a our_o undesile_v lady_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o always_o virgin_n mary_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o a_o prayer_n before_o the_o hymn_n sanctify_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o serve_v thou_o in_o sanctity_n all_o our_o day_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n who_o have_v glorify_v thou_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o bishop_n in_o secret_a pray_v reeceive_v we_o approach_v to_o thy_o holy_a altar_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o we_o may_v be_v worthy_a
vivificate_v be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n when_o wine_n be_v want_v to_o the_o chalice_n whereby_o christ_n blood_n be_v declare_v which_o be_v open_o publish_v by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o scripture_n which_o the_o saint_n prove_v there_o at_o large_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v if_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o god_n he_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o god_n the_o father_n first_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o command_v this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o commemoration_n very_o the_o priest_n execute_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n who_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v do_v and_o offer_v a_o true_a and_o full_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o church_n to_o god_n the_o father_n if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o offer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v offer_v last_o in_o ser._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o he_o since_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v do_v you_o this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n this_o be_v my_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v do_v with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o faith_n that_o substantial_a bread_n and_o chalice_n consecrate_v by_o solemn_a benediction_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o life_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v also_o a_o medicine_n and_o holocaust_n to_o heal_v our_o infirmity_n and_o purge_v our_o iniquity_n 203._o tertullian_n l._n 5._o advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la after_o have_v declare_v what_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o conclude_v fieri_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la jussit_fw-la he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v always_o afterward_o 180._o s._n irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o he_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v think_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chalice_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o teach_v the_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cap._n 34._o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o world_n be_v repute_v before_o god_n a_o pure_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o kind_n of_o oblation_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o oblation_n be_v there_o and_o oblation_n here_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o people_n sacrifice_n also_o in_o the_o church_n and_o beneath_o he_o make_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n how_o be_v it_o manifest_a to_o they_o that_o bread_n in_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o chalice_n his_o blood_n if_o they_o say_v not_o he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v his_o world_n 130._o s._n justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la antonium_n the_o apostle_n in_o their_o commentary_n which_o be_v call_v gospel_n have_v so_o declare_v that_o christ_n command_v they_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o memory_n of_o i_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o also_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v thanks_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o give_v to_o they_o only_o s._n martial_a epist_n ad_fw-la burdigal_a he_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v a_o body_n both_o immaculate_a and_o without_o sin_n for_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n permit_v himself_o to_o be_v immolate_a on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o what_o the_o jew_n through_o envy_n do_v immolate_a hope_v to_o abolish_v his_o name_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o for_o our_o salvation_n sake_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o sanctify_a altar_n know_v that_o by_o this_o only_a remedy_n life_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o and_o death_n avoid_v for_o he_o our_o lord_n command_v we_o to_o do_v this_o in_o his_o commemoration_n 100_o s._n dionise_v eccless_a hist_n cap._n 3._o wherefore_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n reverent_o and_o according_a to_o his_o pontifical_a office_n by_o holy_a praise_n of_o the_o divine_a work_n excuse_n himself_o that_o he_o sacrifice_n the_o salutarie_a host_n which_o be_v above_o he_o first_o in_o a_o decent_a manner_n exclaim_v to_o he_o thou_o have_v say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n next_o he_o ask_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o ministry_n ordain_v in_o the_o imitation_n of_o god_n and_o to_o become_v according_a to_o his_o force_n like_v to_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v devout_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o pure_o distribute_v they_o 99_o s._n clement_n l._n 5._o apostol_n constit_fw-la cap._n 18._o our_o lord_n be_v rise_v from_o death_n make_v you_o your_o sacrifice_n which_o by_o we_o he_o have_v constitute_v say_v do_v this_o in_o my_o commemoration_n and_o l._n 6._o cap._n 23._o for_o one_o sacerdotal_a tribe_n he_o have_v command_v to_o choose_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o priesthood_n not_o regard_v the_o defect_n of_o body_n but_o their_o religion_n and_o life_n for_o cruental_a sacrifice_n a_o rational_a and_o incruental_a and_o that_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o symbol_n of_o his_o death_n for_o worship_v determine_v by_o circumscription_n of_o place_n he_o have_v command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o same_o with_o praise_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o every_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o i_o will_v therefore_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a by_o the_o continual_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o 500_o year_n chap._n ii_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prove_v by_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n saint_n augustine_n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la cap._n 5._o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o church_n in_o all_o the_o world_n use_v carry_v with_o it_o full_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v most_o insolent_a madness_n and_o lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la c._n 33._o to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n approve_v can_v be_v question_v for_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v deceive_v we_o so_o he_o who_o fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o any_o question_n let_v he_o consult_v of_o it_o the_o church_n which_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n the_o scripture_n demonstrate_v or_o make_v manifest_a let_v we_o therefore_o now_o see_v what_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n within_o these_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n whereto_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o doctor_n appeal_v this_o can_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a than_o by_o the_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n for_o what_o the_o grecian_n call_v liturgy_n that_o the_o latin_a call_v missa_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a mass_n now_o these_o liturgy_n do_v come_v from_o s._n peter_n s._n james_n s._n basil_n s._n chrysostome_n s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n and_o within_o the_o time_n from_o five_o hundred_o year_n we_o hardly_o find_v any_o form_n of_o mass_n but_o what_o be_v deduce_v from_o they_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n in_o their_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n some_o diminution_n and_o some_o addition_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n all_o agree_v in_o their_o form_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o due_a celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n now_o because_o the_o doctor_n allege_v the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o these_o in_o particular_a §._o 1._o of_o s._n james_n liturgy_n saint_n proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n l._n the_o traditione_n divina_fw-la liturgiae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 430._o assure_v we_o that_o among_o the_o apostle_n s._n james_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o mass_n which_o baronius_n add_v a_o 63._o confirm_v out_o of_o s._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n catechist_n 6._o a_o 365._o who_o catch_v 5._o explicate_v the_o most_o part_n of_o s._n james_n liturgy_n as_o of_o the_o pax_n or_o kiss_v of_o peace_n the_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la and_o preface_n the_o cherubical_a hymn_n sanctus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n in_o which_o say_v he_o we_o pray_v our_o most_o benign_a god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v
sacrifice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o holy_a altar_n be_v not_o only_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n but_o also_o with_o common_a devotion_n to_o the_o son_n 239._o s._n fabian_n pope_n and_o martyr_n declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o can_v perform_v the_o prayer_n or_o action_n or_o other_o observance_n of_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n 175._o s._n soter_n pope_n and_o martyr_n determine_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o accident_n of_o sickness_n that_o the_o mystery_n begin_v can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v it_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o some_o other_o priest_n again_o he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o meat_n or_o drink_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v as_o also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o priest_n shall_v presume_v to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n without_o two_o be_v present_a to_o answer_v he_o 273._o foelix_fw-la pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la episcop_n galliae_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o all_o church_n that_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n 145._o s._n higgine_v pope_n and_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o all_o church_n shall_v always_o be_v consecrate_v with_o mass_n evaristus_n also_o pope_n and_o martyr_n witness_n ivo_n and_o burchard_n have_v ordain_v the_o same_o 142._o s._n telesphore_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o all_o bishop_n cap._n 2._o ordain_v three_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v on_o chrismass_n day_n one_o at_o midnight_n 121._o alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la orthod_n say_v verity_n itself_o have_v instruct_v we_o to_o offer_v the_o chalice_n and_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o say_v jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v you_o and_o eat_v for_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v for_o you_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chalice_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o our_o lord_n crime_n and_o sin_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o therefore_o his_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v whereby_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o often_o recite_v and_o these_o offer_v to_o our_o lord_n our_o lord_n be_v delight_v and_o please_v with_o such_o host_n and_o great_a sin_n be_v demit_v for_o can_v there_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o oblation_n better_o than_o this_o for_o this_o excel_v all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v better_a than_o all_o other_o so_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v offer_v within_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v may_v be_v celebrate_v so_o that_o set_v aside_o all_o superstitious_a opinion_n bread_n only_a and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o father_n and_o reason_n itself_o teach_v wine_n alone_o or_o water_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o chalice_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o both_o mix_v because_o we_o read_v that_o both_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n in_o his_o passion_n to_o omit_v other_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o s._n clement_n pope_n and_o martyr_n l._n 6._o constit_fw-la apostate_n 23._o for_o a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n christ_n give_v a_o rational_a and_o incruental_a and_o that_o mystical_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v celebrate_v as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o death_n i_o know_v some_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v call_v in_o question_n some_o of_o these_o decree_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o other_o dispute_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o thence_o even_o to_o our_o time_n and_o the_o use_n of_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o liturgy_n before_o mention_v will_v sufficient_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o those_o time_n will_v manifest_v the_o same_o counsel_n 505._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o agathen_n council_n within_o the_o five_o hundred_o year_n which_o can_v 14._o ordain_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v not_o only_o with_o the_o unction_n of_o chrism_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sacerdotal_a benediction_n can._n 21._o allow_v mass_n in_o private_a oratory_n but_o command_v that_o in_o principal_a feast_n all_o shall_v hear_v mass_n in_o the_o parochial_a church_n and_o can_v 47._o command_n all_o secular_o to_o hear_v mass_n on_o sunday_n 482._o the_o first_o council_n at_o tours_n can._n 2._o forbid_v marry_v or_o luxurious_a priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n or_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o people_n 420._o the_o last_o council_n of_o carthage_n cap._n 3._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o priest_n to_o reconcile_v any_o one_o in_o the_o public_a mass_n 416._o the_o second_o melevitan_n council_n cap._n 12._o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v celebrate_v prayer_n or_o orison_n or_o mass_n or_o praefation_n or_o commendation_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o approve_v in_o counsel_n 398._o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o 6._o canon_n plain_o show_v the_o holy_a order_n to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o due_a celebration_n of_o mass_n can._n 33._o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o on_o cause_n of_o visit_v the_o church_n they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o another_o bishop_n they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o invite_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o consecrate_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v the_o mass_n can._n 79._o penitent_n who_o have_v diligent_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o penance_n if_o accidental_o they_o die_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v assist_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v commend_v both_o in_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n can._n 89._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v prohibit_v none_o whether_o gentile_a or_o heretic_n or_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n during_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o catechuman_n all_o such_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o faithful_a 397._o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can._n 23._o when_o one_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o prayer_n be_v always_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n and_o can._n 24._o nothing_o more_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o what_o our_o lord_n himself_o have_v deliver_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n nor_o nothing_o more_o offer_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n than_o of_o grape_n and_o wheat_n 393._o the_o council_n hold_v at_o hippon_n have_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o those_o who_o be_v fast_v 352._o in_o a_o roman_a council_n athanasius_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v consecrate_v a_o church_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o celebrate_v the_o synaxis_fw-la therein_o s._n athanasius_n deny_v the_o first_o but_o grant_v the_o second_o wherein_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o multitude_n 324._o the_o gangrane_n council_n cap._n 24._o declare_v anathema_n to_o those_o who_o through_o pride_n esteem_v themselves_o perfect_a do_v condemn_v the_o assembly_n make_v in_o the_o place_n and_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o believe_v the_o oblation_n which_o be_v there_o celebrate_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v contemn_v 320._o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o laodicen_n cap._n 58._o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o oblation_n in_o private_a house_n without_o priest_n but_o what_o make_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o three_o of_o the_o first_o general_n counsel_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n admit_v now_o in_o their_o article_n in_o the_o 4._o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 3._o bless_a ischirion_n martyr_n accuse_v dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 251._o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o wheat_n that_o