Selected quad for the lemma: saint_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
saint_n	ancient_a	church_n	time_n	1,770	5	3.3319	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42479	A discourse concerning publick oaths, and the lawfulness of swearing in judicial proceedings written by Dr. Gauden ..., in order to answer the scruples of the Quakers.	Gauden, John, 1605-1662.	1662 (1662)	Wing G352; ESTC R542	50,247	68

and_o near_a the_o medium_n both_o of_o humanity_n as_o a_o man_n and_o of_o charity_n as_o a_o christian_a measure_v all_o policy_n by_o christ_n golden_a rule_n to_o do_v as_o i_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o second_o in_o point_n of_o state-policy_n also_o or_o method_n of_o true_a government_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o mere_a plagiary_n counsel_n and_o punitive_a course_n be_v never_o likely_a to_o obtain_v the_o main_a end_n which_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o contagion_n of_o error_n and_o to_o extirpate_v those_o deprave_a opinion_n which_o be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o dangerous_a action_n for_o unless_o the_o generality_n of_o credulous_a people_n who_o be_v spectator_n of_o those_o that_o differ_v and_o suffer_v for_o their_o opinion_n and_o conscience_n do_v also_o see_v so_o much_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o clear_a religion_n as_o may_v justify_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n execute_v upon_o those_o offender_n who_o profess_v conscience_n for_o their_o disobedience_n and_o scripture_n for_o their_o conscience_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o spectator_n of_o their_o suffering_n will_v very_o much_o soften_v to_o a_o compassion_n for_o they_o and_o by_o sympathize_v with_o their_o person_n in_o affliction_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n symbolize_v with_o their_o opinion_n easy_o run_v as_o metal_z that_o be_v melt_v into_o the_o same_o mould_n at_o length_n the_o populacy_n if_o not_o fortify_v by_o pregnant_a demonstration_n of_o truth_n against_o those_o spread_a error_n and_o their_o pseudomartyr_n will_v mighty_o cry_v up_o their_o piety_n admire_v their_o courage_n &_o magnify_v their_o constancy_n at_o last_o they_o will_v conclude_v those_o sufferer_n to_o have_v some_o special_a support_n or_o divine_a spirit_n above_o ordinary_a man_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o ordinary_a passion_n of_o fear_n and_o hope_n self-love_n and_o preservation_n which_o prospect_n of_o patience_n justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v see_v on_o what_o ground_n so_o fix_v a_o constancy_n grow_v which_o show_v a_o divine_a security_n amid_o humane_a infirmity_n by_o such_o popular_a pity_n and_o applause_n not_o only_o sufferer_n will_v be_v confirm_v in_o their_o pertinacy_n but_o their_o spectator_n also_o will_v daily_o increase_v and_o multiply_v as_o the_o shoot_v of_o tree_n do_v by_o the_o lop_n off_o their_o branch_n especial_o if_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o such_o dissenter_n and_o sufferer_n be_v moral_o just_a and_o civil_o innocent_a for_o nothing_o soon_o discover_v and_o blast_v such_o cross_a opinion_n and_o wither_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o factious_a spectator_n then_o vile_a injurious_a and_o insolent_a demeanour_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n such_o as_o all_o man_n confess_v to_o deserve_v the_o gaol_n and_o gibbet_n this_o indeed_o as_o in_o the_o mad_a prank_n of_o john_n of_o leyden_n and_o his_o anabaptistick_a crew_n in_o germany_n and_o so_o in_o our_o hacket_n and_o other_o disciplinarian_o in_o england_n in_o the_o late_a presumption_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a reformation_n and_o independent_a confusion_n full_a of_o perjury_n sacril●dge_n treason_n and_o innocent_a blood_n this_o i_o say_v will_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n round_o present_o bring_v any_o opinionist_n and_o factionist_n to_o public_a scorn_n and_o hatred_n as_o it_o do_v those_o papist_n who_o heretofore_o in_o the_o marian_n persecution_n in_o the_o horrid_a powder-plot_n and_o in_o the_o late_a irish_a rebellion_n full_a of_o perfidy_n and_o cruelty_n have_v so_o blemish_v the_o repute_n of_o that_o catholic_n cause_n as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v redeem_v from_o just_a jealousy_n but_o by_o action_n of_o extraordinary_a loyalty_n meekness_n and_o humanity_n beside_o the_o renounce_n of_o some_o opinion_n but_o where_o harmlesness_n of_o life_n set_v a_o gloss_n on_o opiniont_n and_o error_n thereby_o grow_v more_o lusty_a and_o rank_n as_o ill_a weed_n in_o good_a ground_n there_o mere_a robu_v power_n or_o punitive_a severity_n can_v no_o more_o pull_v they_o up_o than_o a_o strong_a arm_n do_v thorn_n and_o bush_n when_o they_o be_v deep_o root_v break_v off_o the_o stem_n or_o top_n of_o they_o but_o leave_v the_o root_n still_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v spring_v again_o and_o spread_v far_o here_o nothing_o be_v so_o effectual_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o error_n as_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n which_o reach_v man_n conscience_n by_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o conviction_n do_v like_o a_o sharp_a spade_n and_o mattock_n fetch_v up_o the_o very_a root_n and_o fibre_n of_o evil_a opinion_n to_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o such_o noxious_a plant_n in_o a_o short_a time_n except_o where_o knavery_n and_o hypocrisy_n do_v husband_n opinion_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o secular_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o reputation_n profit_n or_o power_n after_o this_o charitable_a method_n and_o temper_n be_v those_o many_o learned_a work_n and_o elaborate_a tract_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n saint_n austin_n prosper_n cyril_n hilary_n optatus_n saint_n jerom_n and_o other_o write_v conform_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a council_n guide_v by_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o seasonable_o apply_v by_o their_o skilful_a and_o charitable_a hand_n to_o cure_v the_o malady_n and_o stop_v the_o gangrene_n of_o such_o pestilent_a opinion_n as_o spring_v up_o in_o their_o day_n from_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o fanatic_n nor_o do_v those_o holy_a man_n at_o any_o time_n so_o despise_v the_o meanness_n of_o any_o christian_n outward_a condition_n or_o the_o fatuity_n of_o their_o opinion_n as_o not_o to_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o their_o soul_n for_o which_o christ_n have_v die_v ever_o apply_v first_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o meekness_n of_o wisdom_n before_o they_o crave_v the_o assistance_n or_o encourage_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o secular_a sword_n from_o christian_a emperor_n and_o magistrate_n use_v all_o rational_a and_o religious_a mean_n until_o they_o find_v that_o deprave_a opinion_n put_v man_n upon_o desperate_a action_n as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o novatian_o donatist_n and_o arrian_n also_o of_o the_o manichee_n euchites_n and_o circumcellian_n a_o primitive_a kind_n of_o quaker_n who_o by_o a_o specious_a constancy_n in_o pray_v and_o affectation_n of_o suffering_n so_o seduce_v the_o vulgar_a people_n that_o the_o number_n of_o their_o devout_a idle_a and_o hungry_a associate_n at_o length_n give_v they_o confidence_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n and_o spoil_v of_o other_o man_n good_n estate_n and_o life_n too_o till_o by_o arm_a force_n they_o be_v repress_v and_o by_o just_a law_n prohibit_v in_o honorius_n and_o other_o emperor_n time_n then_o indeed_o charity_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o pity_n charity_n forbearance_n or_o indulgence_n to_o private_a person_n party_n and_o opinion_n which_o grow_v rude_a and_o insolent_a in_o their_o word_n or_o deed_n sufficient_o discover_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o pure_a account_n of_o conscience_n or_o principle_n of_o true_a christian_a religion_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o heaven_n from_o hell_n or_o christ_n from_o belial_n from_o teach_v or_o impel_v man_n to_o any_o act_n or_o approving_n of_o private_a sin_n and_o immorality_n much_o more_o from_o public_a conspiring_n and_o practising_n of_o faction_n schism_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o church_n and_o kingdom_n for_o which_o christ_n never_o give_v any_o commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n nor_o the_o least_o countenance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a most_o eminent_a precept_n and_o example_n of_o humility_n meekness_n and_o patience_n under_o any_o suffering_n for_o conscience_n sake_n sufficient_a for_o ever_o to_o confute_v the_o most_o specious_a pretension_n of_o any_o who_o violent_o carry_v on_o their_o private_a opinion_n and_o pretend_a reformation_n against_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o settle_a church_n i_o do_v judge_v it_o both_o piety_n charity_n and_o policy_n to_o establish_v the_o rule_n of_o public_a religion_n by_o l●wes_n for_o uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n devotion_n discipline_n and_o decency_n accompany_v as_o with_o reward_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o conformer_n so_o with_o some_o moderate_a pecuniary_a penalty_n on_o dissenter_n according_a to_o man_n estate_n and_o influence_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o for_o heavy_a mulct_n and_o rigorous_a exaction_n which_o shall_v imprison_v banish_v impoverish_v or_o destroy_v modest_a dissenter_n and_o their_o family_n only_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o judgement_n when_o their_o civil_a action_n be_v otherwise_o moral_a just_a and_o inoffensive_a this_o severity_n will_v in_o some_o country_n and_o

contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o old_a or_o as_o now_o become_v evil_a and_o unlawful_a because_o absolute_o forbid_v by_o a_o positive_a evangelical_n command_v without_o any_o moral_a reason_n either_o allege_v or_o imaginable_a from_o any_o nature_n of_o sin_n which_o false_a gloss_n of_o christ_n word_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o other_o principle_n place_n and_o example_n evident_a and_o authoritative_a in_o the_o gospel_n or_o with_o that_o express_a and_o signal_n oracle_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o salvo_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v moral_o good_a that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v any_o part_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v any_o moral_a internal_a and_o eternal_a holiness_n in_o it_o as_o be_v therefore_o express_v in_o his_o reveal_v will_n or_o word_n because_o it_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o essence_n which_o all_o reasonable_a creature_n ought_v ever_o to_o fear_v reverence_n adore_v and_o admire_v above_o all_o thing_n as_o those_o do_v who_o by_o religious_a swear_n give_v glory_n to_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n and_o thing_n as_o the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o as_o the_o infallible_a dispenser_n of_o justice_n which_o sacred_a celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a glory_n and_o majesty_n in_o solemn_a swear_v be_v no_o way_n derogate_a from_o god_n honour_n but_o high_o advance_v it_o in_o the_o world_n and_o no_o way_n injurious_a to_o our_o self_n or_o other_o but_o advantageous_a to_o justice_n truth_n charity_n and_o peace_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o abolish_v or_o forbid_v by_o christ_n to_o we_o christian_n four_o divine_n have_v thus_o examine_v first_o the_o occasion_n and_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n second_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o a_o oath_n three_o the_o evangelical_n practice_n my_o four_o and_o last_o work_n be_v to_o justify_v this_o limit_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o i_o have_v give_v consonant_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o other_o church_n and_o learned_a interpreter_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nor_o that_o i_o think_v any_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n sway_v much_o if_o any_o thing_n with_o the_o quaker_n who_o be_v mostwhat_a stranger_n to_o all_o learning_n and_o not_o much_o to_o be_v move_v by_o any_o such_o engine_n but_o only_o to_o confute_v the_o more_o evident_o their_o singularity_n and_o pertinacy_n also_o to_o satisfy_v other_o of_o my_o countryman_n that_o this_o be_v no_o novel_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o true_a meaning_n the_o ancient_a and_o late_a church_n may_v without_o any_o vanity_n be_v think_v to_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o this_o new_a generation_n and_o certain_o we_o may_v with_o more_o modesty_n appeal_v to_o and_o acquiesce_v with_o conscience_n in_o their_o judgement_n of_o place_n dark_a and_o dubious_a then_o listen_v to_o any_o man_n in_o late_a time_n who_o supercilious_o dissent_v from_o they_o all_o doubtless_o if_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v be_v a_o faithful_a preserver_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v a_o unfaithful_a interpreter_n of_o they_o in_o any_o main_a point_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o morality_n and_o such_o as_o this_o of_o sober_a serious_a reverend_a and_o judicial_a swear_v the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o only_o very_o cautious_a of_o swear_v rash_o vain_o false_o judgement_n but_o if_o they_o take_v any_o oath_n they_o make_v such_o conscience_n of_o keep_v it_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o die_v then_o break_v it_o wilful_o or_o base_o indeed_o in_o private_a conversation_n christian_n be_v then_o esteem_v so_o strict_a exact_a and_o cautious_a of_o their_o word_n in_o assert_v or_o promise_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n among_o they_o yea_o they_o so_o keep_v up_o the_o sanctity_n and_o credit_n of_o their_o profession_n among_o unbeliever_n that_o it_o be_v security_n enough_o in_o all_o case_n to_o say_v christian_n sum_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n if_o any_o urge_v they_o further_o to_o any_o oath_n for_o matter_n or_o manner_n or_o authority_n unlawful_a they_o repeat_v this_o as_o the_o only_a satisfaction_n they_o can_v give_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o the_o veracity_n of_o their_o bare_a word_n they_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o such_o case_n to_o swear_v be_v in_o this_o emulator_n of_o the_o joseph_n esseni_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o their_o word_n be_v as_o sure_a as_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o avoid_v not_o only_o all_o forswear_n but_o all_o swear_n or_o that_o which_o bring_v their_o fidelity_n in_o question_n and_o lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o sect._n 〈◊〉_d thus_o christian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v short_a of_o the_o esseni_n among_o the_o jew_n credant_fw-la who_o will_v not_o swear_v but_o in_o judicature_n or_o of_o any_o man_n in_o this_o pious_a severity_n especial_o in_o abstain_v from_o all_o unlawful_a swear_n do_v keep_v themselves_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o swear_v especial_o heathenish_a and_o idolatrous_a their_o profession_n and_o reputation_n be_v test_n enough_o to_o their_o word_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v any_o man_n under_o heaven_n be_v so_o worthy_a as_o christian_n to_o make_v good_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o sober_a heathen_n dictate_v in_o this_o kind_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o menander_n so_o to_o avoid_v evil_a swear_v as_o not_o to_o swear_v though_o in_o thing_n just_a and_o true_a and_o that_o of_o solon_n a_o good_a man_n shall_v have_v that_o credit_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v believe_v he_o the_o more_o for_o his_o swear_n it_o be_v some_o diminution_n to_o his_o reputation_n to_o be_v put_v to_o swear_v or_o to_o need_v a_o oath_n to_o gain_v credit_n diogenes_n laert._n tell_v we_o that_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o suffer_v xenocrates_n a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o honour_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n at_o the_o altar_n as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o his_o reputation_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n exact_a oath_n of_o their_o chief_a priest_n indignum_fw-la credentes_fw-la viro_fw-la tanta_fw-la sanctimoniae_fw-la sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la non_fw-la credere_fw-la hence_o we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n d●mini_fw-la as_o origen_n chrysostome_n theophylact_fw-mi oecumenius_n hilary_n athanasius_n s._n jerom_n theodoret_n lactantius_n and_o other_o frequent_o inveigh_v without_o any_o limitation_n or_o reserve_v against_o christian_n swear_v as_o to_o private_a conversation_n yea_o and_o saint_n austin_n himself_o in_o his_o sermon_n on_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n advise_v to_o abstain_v from_o cesie_n and_o ordinary_a swear_v in_o case_n never_o so_o true_a and_o honest_a lest_o by_o wontedness_n of_o swear_v we_o get_v a_o proneness_n to_o swear_v even_o false_o s._n basil_n commend_v clinias_n a_o famous_a greek_a that_o he_o rather_o suffer_v a_o mulct_n of_o three_o talent_n than_o he_o will_v save_v it_o by_o swear_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o he_o think_v caution_n sufficient_a for_o his_o honesty_n not_o that_o saint_n austin_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_a in_o any_o case_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a concern_v solemn_o to_o give_v oath_n aust_n as_o a_o further_a ratification_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n yea_o he_o assert_v it_o as_o lawful_a and_o prove_v it_o by_o those_o instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n swear_v or_o obtestation_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o i_o former_o produce_v not_o as_o if_o faith_n he_o saint_n paul_n have_v forget_v or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o his_o practice_n he_o show_v we_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o forbid_v false_a and_o frivolous_a swear_n as_o the_o grave_a and_o eminent_a of_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o deny_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o herod_n and_o their_o governor_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o so_o neither_o do_v the_o christian_n 3._o however_o the_o zeal_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o sermon_n or_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n whole_o cry_v down_o all_o customary_a and_o vain_a swear_n especial_o according_a to_o the_o wont_a form_n of_o heathenish_a swear_n as_o by_o their_o god_n or_o emperor_n and_o the_o like_a so_o polycarpus_n in_o the_o first_o century_n answer_v the_o perfect_a rep._n who_o promise_v to_o dismiss_v he_o if_o he_o will_v swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o cesar_n but_o he_o refuse_v affirm_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n in_o like_a manner_n basilides_n the_o martyr_n when_o the_o officer_n exact_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o reply_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o be_v a_o a_o christian_n to_o swear_v so_o