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A49796 An exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrewes wherein the text is cleared, Theopolitica improved, the Socinian comment examined / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1662 (1662) Wing L707; ESTC R19688 586,405 384

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and divine and that 's evident from the effect which is Salvation he is able to save This Salvation is not natural or temporal but spiritual and a full deliverance from sin the greatest evil and the most woful Consequents thereof for he so delivers that he makes the parties saved fully happy and blessed 3. He might save Man and that spiritually and yet but for a time but he is able to save for ever and this is full and compleat Salvation indeed and it 's indifferent whether the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be turned to the uttermost or for ever for both are intended Neither could Christ save fully and to the uttermost except he should save for ever with an everlasting Salvation 2. The subject and parties whom he thus saves are not all and every one but such as come to God by him Some will not come to God at all some will come to God but not by him But they who will be saved must 1. Come to God and none else And 2. Must come to God by him and by none else This is the qualification and right disposition of the subject without which it 's not capable of Salvation For Actus activorum sunt in passo unit disposito may be applyed here For as this rule is true in natural so it 's true in supernatural Phisophy To come to God some times is to turn from Sin and Satan to God and Righteousness and the further we depart from Sin the nearer we come to God For this coming is a spiritual and divine motion between the terms of Sin and God it 's from Sin and to God Sometime it 's to worship God which if done aright presupposeth the former motion When a man doth worship God he turns his back upon all other things and leaves all other business and company and turns his face the face of his Soul to God as Supream Lord and the fountain of all happiness One part of Worship is to pray and present our petitions unto God wherein as we seek for many things so amongst others we sue for pardon This is a principal Suit which sinful man hath to his God therefore to come to God in this place is by prayer to sue earnestly for pardon of Sin everlasting Salvation and the more sensible of Sin we are the more powerful is our prayer Yet we may come to God and sue earnestly for mercy and not speed except we take the right way We must therefore not only come but come by Him that is by Christ God is not accessible to sinful guilty man without a Mediatour who may and can satisfy his justice merit his favour and mercy and will effectually intercede for him and plead his Cause These things only Christ can and will do and if we will speed we must believe that he alone is our Mediatour and rely upon him alone as our only Propitiatour and Intercessour And all such as live under the Gospel must rely upon him as having suffered Death already offered his great Sactifice obtained eternal Redemption hath ascended Heaven and is set at the right hand of God where he is made an everlasting King and interceding Priest They who thus come to God by him renounce all righteousness in themselves acknowledg themselves guilty and miserable Wretches plead the Blood of Jesus Christ and cast themselves wholly upon his infinite mercy which he hath merited and God hath promised with a resolution to subject their selves wholly to him and obey him for ever Thus the Saints of God did come to him by Faith 1. In the Seed of the Woman who should bruise the Serpents Head Then 2. In Christ as the Seed of Abraham in whom all Nations should be blessed 3. In the Son of David who should sit upon his Throne and reign for ever and ever 4. In him as exhibited and glorified The faith of the former was but implicite the faith of these last is more explicite clear and distinct This is his ability to save wholly and to the uttermost 2. The reason of this is Because He ever liveth to make Intercession for then Where we must consider 1. What it is to make Intercession 2. For whom this Intercession is made 1. To intercede is to sue plead and sollicite for another and so in generall it 's taken here This Intercession presupposeth that he is immortal is in Heaven appears continually before his Father's Throne for all his Clients in the Court of Heaven He hath great interest in the supream Judge as a most beloved Son before a Father sitting in the Throne of Grace He sues for Pardon and Salvation He pleads his own Blood and Propititation his Father's Promise his Clients Faith and except he should plead his Propitiaion he could not make the cause of his Client good Therefore we have his Intercession and Propitiation joyned together for he is our Advocate with the Father and the propitiation for our Sins 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. This is directly against the Socinian 2. The parties for whom he pleads are they who come to God by him for it 's in vain and against the rules of that Court to plead for any others who are impenitent and unbelieving For though the Scripture saith He died for all to make their sin 's re●sissible yet it no where saith He makes Intercession for all to obtain actual Remission and Salvation For his Blood and Sacrifice doth merit Remission the Covenant doth promise it to Believers Faith makes us immediately capable and justifiable and by virtue of the Promise gives us right Christ's Intercession obtains actual pardon These who come to God by him are his Clients and he undertakes their cause and is alwayes ready to carry it for them The reason why Advocates were appointed by the imperial Laws as Civilians tell us was to supply the defects of such Clients as could not alwayes be present were ignorant of the Law and could not manage their own cause before the Judge So the imperfection of our prayers our unworthiness and our many defects gave occasion to the supream and universal Lord and Judge out of his abundant mercy to appoint Christ Jesus Advocate-General in the Court of Heaven and to make our Justification to depend not only upon his death suffered on Earth but his intercession made in Heaven He is that Angel which John saw in Heaven who came and stood by the Altar having a Golden Censer and there was given unto him much Incense which he should offer or add unto it the prayers of all Saints upon the Golden Altar which was before the Throne Rev. 8. 3. This is an allusion to the Levitical Priest offering Incense in his Golden Censer upon the Golden Altar before the Throne or Mercy-seat of God and praying for the People And in this he was a Type of Christ making such Intercession in Heaven as that the prayers of penitent Sinners perfumed with the Incense of his merits and offered unto God the
spiritual Sacrifice unto God but by Christ as his High-Priest who offers them unto God John in a Vision sawin Heaven an Angel standing at the Altar having a golden Censer and there was given him much Incense that he should offer it with the Prayers of all Saints upon the golden Altar which was before the Throne Rev. 8. 3. This Angel is Christ our High-Priest who offers the Prayers of all his Saints perfumed with the Incense of his merits mhich makes them as offered by him so acceptable and so effectual This is the reason why we conclude our prayers in Christ's Name and desire that they may be heard for his sake 5. We must offer this Sacrifice continually not that we must be like the Euchitae which would do nothing but pray but that we must keep a constant Course and observe a certain order in worshipping God both in private and publick For God is continually beneficial unto us blessing and delivering his People every day and by new mercies giving new matter of praise and thanksgiving and there are some mercies so general and so beneficial that they should never be forgotten but remembred before God every day This is the same with that Exhortation of the Apostle To give thanks alwayes for all things unto God and the Father in the Name of Jesus Christ Eph. 5. 20. We read that the four Beasts which were the universal Church did not rest Day and Night saying Holy Holy Holy Lord God Almighty which was and is and is come Rev. 4. 8. For this is one continual Imployment of the universal Church militant to give Praise and Glory to God for ever The more lively apprehension we have of God's perfection and the more sensible of his love and mercy we shall be the more excellent and acceptable this Service will prove § 15. There is another Sacrifice to be offered which is the matter of another Exhortation Ver. 16. But to do good and to communicate forget not for with such Sacrifices God is well pleased VVHere we have 1. The Duty exhorted unto 2. The Motive 1. The Duty is Not to forget to do good and to communicate This hath some affinity with the former and is fitly subjoyned For 1. If God be beneficial to us and communicate his goodness then we must be benesicial unto our Neighbour especially his poor Saints and communicate of those Goods he hath given us for he hath not given us a greater measure of his Blessings either to hoard them up or spend them vainly and sinfully upon our selves to maintain our pride and pleasure We are but Stewards and only trusted with them and must give an account 2. There were Eucharistical Sacrifices under the Law wherein they must remember the Levit the Poor the Fatherless the Widow such as these are and God requires them in the Gospel 3. By doing good to others we manifest our praise and thankgiving offered to God to be real and sincere for I cannot think that any man can be truly thankful to God who is not merciful to his Brother The matter of this Duty is something of these worldly Goods which God hath given us are justly our own and which we may spare though never so little if but the poor Widow's mite for God requires our Charity according to our portion we must give willingly and plentifully The Objects of this our Charity are such as want and we are able to relieve and amongst others the poor Saints of Christ. This Duty must not be forgotten that is neglected but we must have a special care to exercise our Charity as God shall call for it Though we are not bound to relieve others by the Laws of Men yet we are deeply obliged unto it by the Laws of God and therefore we are not left at liberty to give or not give it 's an universal Duty and lies upon us and all Christians and upon them more then upon any other 2. The reason and motive is With such Sacrifices God is well pleased Where it 's implyed every work of Charity should be a Sacrifice and so given to Man as to be offered to God So it is when it 's done out of Faith in Christ love to God and in obedience to his Command In this respect Alms are part of God's Worship given and offered to God at the perception of the Sacrament of the Eucharist added unto their thanksgiving Therefore they were called Oblations and also were reckoned as works of Sanctification of the Christian Sabbath 1 Cor. 16. 1 2 c. This Sacrifice if offered aright is pleasing to God there are Sacrifices which God is not well pleased with for some he abhominates some he regards not but this he accepts and it 's very pleasing unto him For the benevolence and charity of the Philippians sent to Paul was an Odour of sweet smell a Sacrifice acceptable and well-pleasing to God Phil. 4. 18. Where we may observe 1. That it was a Sacrifice 2. It was acceptable and well-pleasing that is very much and highly accepted of God It 's called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the ministration of divine Service a part of the Liturgy and Service of God 2 Cor. 9. 12. Thatit is thus pleasing to God is evident because hecommands it commends it and that often and much promiseth to reward it with temporal and spiritual Blessings takes that which is given to the poor as lent unto himself and becomes Debtor to repay it Christ takes that done to himself which was done to his poor Saints and assures us that a Cup of cold water should not be forgotten and magnisies the Widow's mite cast into the Treasury And how willing and ready should we be to perform that Duty which God so much accepts § 16. The last Exhortation followeth Ver. 17. Obey them that have the Rule over you and submit uour Selves for they watch for your Souls as they that must give account that they may do it with joy and not with grief for that is unprofitable for you CHrist in the administration of his heavenly Kingdom and the ordering of men unto everlasting Life hath his Officers under him For though by his Spirit alone without the Ministry of Men or Angels he could save us yet he is pleased to make use of Min and by Man convert Man and bring him to everlasting Glory Therefore when he ascended up on high to take possession of his Kingdom he gave Gifts to Men and gave some Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists some Pastors and Teachers and all this for the building up of his Church In laying the foundation he used extraordinary in building upon the foundation ordinary Officers and this Text is concerning both the work of these Officers and the duty of the People subject unto them In that as being an Exhortation we have as in most of the rest 1. The Duty exhorted unto 2. The Reasons and Motives 1. The Duty is To obey them who have the Rule over us and