wrought_v by_o he_o in_o performance_n whereof_o having_z a_o firm_a faith_n he_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o oil_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v among_o which_o miracle_n the_o most_o stupendous_a be_v his_o raise_v a_o young_a man_n to_o life_n at_o this_o time_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a prelate_n st._n patrick_n be_v famous_a in_o god_n church_n who_o like_o a_o bright_a star_n illustrate_v all_o ireland_n and_o the_o report_n of_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n kindle_v in_o st._n winwaloc_n so_o great_a a_o affection_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o direction_n in_o piety_n behold_v while_o the_o holy_a man_n thought_n be_v busy_v about_o this_o design_n st._n patrick_n in_o a_o vision_n present_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o a_o angelical_a brightness_n and_o a_o golden_a diadem_n on_o his_o head_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v the_o same_o patrick_n who_o he_o so_o earnest_o 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epistle_n to_o timothy_n send_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n among_o other_o salutation_n join_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n and_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n have_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o antiquity_n that_o this_o our_o claudia_n ruffina_n spring_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o glorious_a saint_n and_o our_o ancient_a history_n report_n that_o timotheus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o pudens_n come_v into_o this_o our_o island_n and_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o at_o least_o dispose_v king_n lucius_n to_o his_o succeed_a conversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o his_o come_n hither_o may_v be_v the_o love_n and_o regard_n he_o have_v to_o his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o pomponia_n graecina_n the_o wife_n of_o plantius_n general_n of_o the_o army_n under_o claudius_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o devout_a saint_n but_o this_o may_v be_v doubtful_a though_o it_o be_v 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memory_n do_v not_o doubt_v in_o a_o public_a audience_n to_o affirm_v that_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n in_o what_o particular_a year_n this_o come_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o upon_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n edict_n to_o banish_v all_o jew_n from_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n be_v doubtful_a but_o that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o rome_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a since_o he_o omit_v s._n peter_n out_o of_o his_o salutation_n certain_o a_o free_a scope_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o island_n at_o that_o time_n for_o divine_a verity_n than_o in_o other_o place_n first_o because_o nero_n persecution_n never_o extend_v hither_o second_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o be_v a_o little_a limit_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o least_o civil_a to_o christian_n three_o the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o island_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o quiet_a and_o uninterupted_n solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o school_n of_o contemplation_n and_o which_o continue_v the_o glorious_a habitation_n of_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n even_o to_o late_a year_n it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a author_n who_o write_v of_o church_n affair_n in_o the_o first_o century_n that_o he_o mention_n the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o british_a church_n under_o nero_n add_v that_o many_o church_n be_v build_v in_o this_o island_n by_o s._n peter_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n towards_o the_o christian_n drove_n s._n paul_n out_o of_o rome_n even_o as_o far_o westward_o as_o britain_n where_o though_o he_o be_v have_v in_o high_a veneration_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o the_o church_n here_o plant_v be_v call_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o often_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n insomuch_o as_o gildas_n inveigh_v against_o some_o of_o the_o british_a clergy_n in_o his_o time_n tell_v they_o they_o usurp_v the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o impure_a foot_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n here_o receive_v their_o original_a priesthood_n by_o a_o right_a succession_n from_o st._n peter_n howbeit_o our_o english_a martyrology_n deserve_o reckon_v st._n paul_n among_o the_o apostle_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o be_v aristobulus_n also_o one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o a_o follower_n of_o st._n paul_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n here_o and_o here_o also_o die_v a_o martyr_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n or_o at_o least_o a_o confessor_n in_o his_o very_a old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o solitude_n at_o glastonbury_n the_o common_a retire_v place_n of_o many_o eminent_a saint_n it_o be_v certain_o mean_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o salute_v the_o household_n of_o aristobulus_n omit_v he_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o this_o country_n or_o in_o his_o journey_n towards_o it_o this_o progress_n have_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n and_o be_v mighty_o advance_v by_o the_o come_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n about_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n with_o himself_o one_o of_o which_o twelve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n the_o come_n and_o preach_v of_o joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v be_v public_o allege_v in_o several_a general_n counsel_n by_o the_o english_a orator_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o precedence_n in_o those_o counsel_n take_v from_o the_o early_a approach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o further_o affirm_v by_o other_o ancient_a record_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o illustrious_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n signify_v his_o intention_n to_o rebuild_v that_o monastery_n not_o long_o before_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o to_o renew_v all_o the_o privilege_n confer_v on_o it_o by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n william_n the_o i._o and_o ii_o and_o by_o more_o ancient_a king_n st._n edgar_n the_o father_n of_o st._n edward_n king_n edmond_n and_o his_o father_n edward_n and_o his_o grandfather_n alfred_n by_o king_n brithwald_n hentwyn_n baldred_n ina_n the_o famous_a king_n arthur_n cantre_v and_o many_o other_o christian_a king_n and_o even_o by_o kenwalla_n a_o pagan_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o ii_o cause_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v present_v and_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n all_o which_o he_o confirm_v and_o renew_v to_o the_o same_o church_n ancient_o style_v the_o mother_n
the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n cruel_a to_o himself_o his_o own_o mother_n the_o poor_a christian_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o barbarous_a extinguisher_n of_o those_o two_o most_o glorious_a light_n then_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n fail_v four_o emperor_n be_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n vespasian_n only_o except_v who_o become_v conqueror_n at_o last_o settle_v the_o empire_n and_o restore_v peace_n the_o roman_n in_o britain_n be_v unconcern_v in_o these_o broil_n and_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o vespasian_n who_o by_o his_o deputy_n frontinus_n place_v a_o legion_n in_o caerleon_n st._n joseph_n after_o a_o solitary_a life_n lead_v at_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o institute_n a_o monastical_a profession_n with_o his_o say_a companion_n and_o such_o other_o holy_a person_n as_o he_o and_o their_o 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holy_a abbot_n son_n of_o gunleus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o southern_a britain_n and_o gladus_n daughter_n of_o braghan_n the_o father_n of_o st._n cadoc_n gunleus_fw-la by_o divine_a vocation_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n build_v a_o church_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o live_v in_o great_a abstinence_n and_o purity_n of_o conversation_n his_o clothing_n be_v sackcloth_n his_o diet_n barley-bread_n mingle_v with_o ash_n and_o his_o drink_a water_n he_o usual_o rise_v at_o midnight_n and_o to_o abate_v carnal_a desire_n cast_v himself_o into_o cold-water_n he_o receive_v nothing_o from_o any_o but_o sustain_v himself_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n this_o retirement_n of_o st._n cadoc_n father_n begin_v while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n choose_v rather_o to_o imitate_v his_o father_n devotion_n then_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o temptation_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o 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ordovices_n and_o be_v there_o hold_v in_o high_a veneration_n for_o harpsfield_n testify_v that_o a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n among_o the_o danmonii_n at_o a_o place_n call_v corinia_fw-la which_o to_o this_o day_n conserves_n his_o memory_n in_o the_o ancient_a martyrology_n he_o be_v commemorate_a on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n in_o that_o martyrology_n also_o the_o name_n of_o other_o british_a saint_n be_v record_v who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n dogmael_n or_o as_o the_o britain_n call_v he_o st._n tegivel_n illustrious_a for_o his_o great_a virtue_n sanctity_n and_o miracle_n a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o pembrokshire_n take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o the_o memory_n be_v there_o also_o preserve_v of_o st._n bernach_n abbot_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a sanctity_n who_o in_o devotion_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v into_o britain_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n the_o same_o year_n a_o famous_a irish_a saint_n and_o martyr_n call_v finguar_n be_v record_v to_o have_v die_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cliton_n a_o prince_n in_o ireland_n who_o for_o contemplation_n sake_n be_v say_v to_o have_v retire_v into_o cornwall_n where_o with_o many_o other_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o theoderick_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n his_o life_n be_v find_v write_v by_o st._n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n aesca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o uter_n and_o confine_v in_o london_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o after_o remain_v quiet_o as_o for_o cerdic_n be_v not_o able_a to_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o western_a part_n he_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o the_o year_n follow_v port_n a_o german_a captain_n with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n in_o two_o great_a ship_n 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many_o holy_a man_n seek_v a_o retreat_n for_o their_o devotion_n in_o britain_n so_o in_o these_o tumultuous_a time_n upon_o the_o same_o motive_n some_o be_v induce_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o ireland_n bishop_n usher_n exemplify_v st._n petroc_n who_o bear_v in_o britain_n live_v in_o ireland_n to_o who_o care_n and_o instruction_n a_o youth_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n call_v coemgen_o or_o kegnius_fw-la be_v there_o commit_v saint_n petroc_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o cambrian_a not_o a_o cimbrian_a as_o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v mistake_v bear_v of_o princely_a parent_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o his_o infancy_n do_v so_o well_o imitate_v the_o faith_n and_o virtue_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o his_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o if_o god_n have_v destine_v he_o to_o be_v a_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v build_v when_o the_o prince_n his_o 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monk_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o a_o place_n from_o thence_o call_v augustine_n oak_n and_o as_o ancient_o theophilus_n assemble_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la at_o the_o oak_n now_o whereas_o in_o this_o synod_n be_v assemble_v many_o great_a saint_n and_o holy_a bishop_n the_o light_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n daniel_n st._n david_n st._n telian_a and_o st._n paulin_n of_o who_o some_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v already_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o subjoin_v a_o summary_n of_o their_o respective_a gest_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o particular_o there_o will_v be_v such_o intermixture_n as_o may_v perhaps_o confound_v the_o reader_n memory_n especial_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a length_n of_o time_n which_o most_o of_o they_o live_v concern_v st._n daniel_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v we_o shall_v here_o begin_v with_o st._n dubritius_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o demetae_n or_o west-wales_n surnamed_a he_o be_v guainius_n from_o the_o river_n guain_n near_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v euedyla_n a_o woman_n of_o wonderful_a virtue_n and_o piety_n during_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o teacher_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o learn_v suitable_a to_o that_o age_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o science_n that_o very_o many_o not_o only_o among_o the_o ignorant_a but_o the_o more_o skilful_a also_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o instruction_n among_o which_o be_v st._n thelian_a st_n samson_n st._n aidan_n and_o other_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n proper_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n which_o come_v to_o he_o and_o there_o direct_v their_o study_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v a_o church_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n he_o there_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n cure_a frequent_o the_o sick_a of_o divers_a infirmity_n so_o that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o he_o feeble_n and_o full_a of_o anguish_n return_v joyful_a and_o in_o perfect_a health_n he_o be_v take_v from_o his_o employment_n of_o teach_v by_o st._n german_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o britain_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n mauricus_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o llandaff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 436._o by_o which_o account_n since_o he_o outlive_v the_o say_a synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n be_v wonderful_a for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n more_o than_o 80_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 492._o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o ambri_n near_o to_o caer_fw-mi carec_n now_o salisbury_n where_o the_o british_a prince_n traitorous_o murder_v by_o hengist_n lay_v appoint_a pastor_n to_o two_o metropolitan_a church_n grant_v york_n to_o the_o illustrious_a st._n samson_n and_o caerleon_n to_o dubritius_fw-la the_o latter_a vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o threminius_fw-la geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n add_v that_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o britain_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o dignity_n it_o seem_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o church_n by_o st._n german_n from_o the_o authority_n which_o in_o his_o mission_n hither_o he_o receive_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 516_o he_o solemn_o crown_v king_n arthur_n after_o which_o be_v very_o age_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o relinquish_v his_o see_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o berdsey_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o death_n from_o which_o repose_n notwithstanding_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n st._n david_n be_v his_o successor_n as_o aforesaid_a three_o year_n after_o full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o age_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o creator_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o berdsey_n where_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o saint_n he_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o there_o his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v until_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v translate_v from_o thence_o with_o great_a honour_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a drougth_n no_o rain_n have_v there_o fall_v for_o many_o week_n but_o when_o these_o holy_a relic_n be_v translate_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n sell_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a disciple_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v st._n thelian_a descend_v of_o a_o noble_a british_a family_n whatever_o the_o centurioator_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v malignant_o write_v of_o he_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o devotion_n prayer_n and_o contempt_n of_o secular_a pleasure_n and_o be_v come_v to_o his_o ripe_a age_n he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n surnamed_a helias_n because_o with_o his_o doctrine_n he_o enlighten_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o world._n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o st._n dubritius_fw-la till_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o clear_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n therein_o then_o have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n call_v paulinus_n he_o go_v to_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a mystery_n of_o god_n word_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o contract_v friendship_n with_o st._n david_n a_o man_n of_o great_a perfection_n in_o sanctity_n insomuch_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v so_o firm_o knit_v together_o by_o charity_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n when_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v translate_v from_o landaff_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o caerleon_n st._n thalian_a succeed_v he_o in_o landaff_n wherein_o he_o sit_v many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o die_v not_o until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o britain_n by_o who_o his_o successor_n st._n oudoceus_n be_v consecrate_a when_o a_o certain_a infection_n call_v the_o yellow_a plague_n infest_a britain_n rage_a against_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o depart_v into_o a_o far_a country_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n where_o he_o abide_v till_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o be_v recalled_a neither_o do_v he_o cease_v day_n or_o night_n by_o daily_a prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o then_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o devout_a companion_n return_v and_o all_o his_o life_n after_o exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o western_a britain_n he_o die_v at_o last_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o virtue_n in_o a_o good_a old_a age._n many_o miracle_n be_v record_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o only_o which_o bishop_n godwin_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o pass_v over_o be_v this_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o three_o several_a place_n contend_v earnest_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o body_n those_o of_o penualum_n where_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v bury_v those_o of_o lantelio_n vaur_n where_o he_o die_v and_o those_o of_o landaff_n among_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n when_o therefore_o no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v among_o they_o there_o appear_v present_o three_o body_n so_o like_a to_o one_o another_o that_o three_o egg_n resemble_v not_o more_o perfect_o whereupon_o each_o of_o those_o people_n take_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o controversy_n but_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n at_o his_o tomb_n in_o landaff_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o possess_v the_o true_a body_n now_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o paulinus_n say_v to_o be_v instructor_n to_o thelian_a and_o who_o send_v for_o st._n david_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la his_o true_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v paulens_n of_o who_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v that_o st._n david_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o priesthood_n go_v to_o paulens_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a and_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o that_o st._n david_n live_v with_o he_o many_o year_n and_o follow_v his_o instruction_n paulens_n at_o last_o by_o extreme_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o whereupon_o call_v his_o disciple_n together_o he_o desire_v that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v look_v upon_o
the_o state_n of_o church-affair_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o romans_z and_o british_a king_n london_n print_v by_o nat._n thompson_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la mdclxxxvii_o the_o state_n of_o church_n affair_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n before_o the_o come_v of_o st._n augustine_n the_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o their_o blind_a guide_n the_o druid_n into_o the_o most_o pernicious_a idolatry_n and_o by_o they_o instruct_v in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n most_o horrible_o impious_a and_o inhuman_a so_o as_o this_o island_n at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v true_o esteem_v the_o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o devilish_a and_o barbarous_a mystery_n and_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n no_o other_o than_o bondslave_n and_o captive_n to_o satan_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n julius_n caesar_n first_o discover_v this_o our_o island_n to_o the_o more_o civilise_v world_n and_o make_v some_o little_a entrance_n into_o it_o for_o the_o all-conquering_a roman_n to_o proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o more_o ample_a conquest_n of_o it_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o happy_a conquest_n to_o those_o wretched_a britain_n occasion_v their_o redemption_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a knowledge_n and_o illustrious_a light_n among_o they_o that_o this_o our_o island_n soon_o become_v the_o school_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n the_o nursery_n of_o saint_n and_o refuge_n of_o persecute_a christian_n this_o entrance_n of_o caesar_n be_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o happen_v not_o until_o the_o 43d_o year_n of_o augustus_n when_o cunobelin_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v who_o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cassibelaun_n who_o seat_n be_v camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o roman_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o this_o begin_n of_o caesar_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o by_o aulus_n plantius_n his_o general_n invade_v this_o island_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o say_a general_n prosecute_v the_o war_n more_o vigorous_o insomuch_o as_o not_o long_o after_o caractacus_n a_o prince_n renown_v among_o the_o britain_n be_v perfidious_o yet_o betray_v by_o some_o of_o they_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o his_o noble_a and_o generous_a carriage_n be_v such_o as_o procure_v wonder_n from_o his_o spectater_n and_o obtain_v favour_n respect_n and_o compassion_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_n get_v good_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o dismal_a check_n from_o boadicea_n a_o british_a queen_n who_o they_o provoke_v by_o their_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n who_o yet_o be_v at_o last_o crush_v by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n what_o little_a glimmer_n of_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n the_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n have_v drop_v only_o from_o the_o lip_n of_o their_o druid_n and_o bard_n they_o be_v priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o that_o bewildered_n people_n by_o they_o they_o be_v teach_v what_o deity_n to_o worship_n and_o with_o what_o execrable_a rite_n they_o be_v to_o worship_v they_o their_o principal_a god_n be_v belinus_n baal_n or_o bel_n diana_n or_o the_o moon_n camulus_fw-la or_o mars_n andate_fw-it or_o adraste_v who_o boadicea_n be_v record_v to_o have_v invoke_v when_o her_o last_o battle_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o roman_a force_n with_o a_o number_n more_o of_o petty_a deity_n which_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n the_o very_a fountain_n of_o theology_n never_o think_v of_o and_o yet_o caractacus_n beforementioned_a in_o gratitude_n for_o his_o release_n from_o captivity_n and_o restitution_n to_o his_o throne_n consecrate_v a_o new_a altar_n to_o his_o royal_a benefactor_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o cama'odunum_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a domination_n and_o may_v indeed_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o this_o his_o mortal_a deity_n then_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancient_n false_o call_v god_n which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v so_o long_o adore_v with_o unmanly_a and_o slavish_a superstition_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o blind_a priest_n and_o druid_n for_o they_o order_v both_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n they_o dispense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o who_o ever_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o be_v avoid_v and_o abandon_v as_o most_o impious_a and_o detestable_a person_n most_o of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v vain_a and_o foolish_a such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o gather_v of_o mistletoe_n from_o the_o oak_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v great_a virtue_n but_o many_o of_o they_o barbarous_a and_o excerable_a by_o which_o to_o divine_a of_o future_a event_n they_o will_v make_v their_o altar_n flow_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o consult_v their_o cruel_a god_n by_o search_v into_o entrail_n of_o innocent_a man_n insomuch_o as_o claudius_n himself_o though_o a_o heathen_a think_v fit_a by_o rigorous_a edict_n to_o interdict_v this_o execrable_a religion_n to_o his_o roman_n but_o can_v not_o weed_v it_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beseek_v britain_n but_o what_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o power_n of_o almighty_n god_n soon_o bring_v to_o pass_v send_v a_o new_a celestial_a light_n to_o dissipate_v that_o more_o than_o egyptian_a darkness_n wherein_o this_o our_o country_n have_v be_v so_o long_o involve_v this_o our_o island_n though_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o perceive_v the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n to_o dawn_n in_o it_o soon_o than_o many_o other_o country_n near_o approach_v to_o that_o place_n where_o this_o ever_o bless_a sun_n arise_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o ancient_n gildas_n this_o day_n star_n spring_v from_o on_o high_a visit_v we_o soon_o after_o the_o assension_n of_o our_o saviour_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n by_o which_o this_o ancient_a historian_n may_v mean_v at_o least_o that_o about_o that_o time_n many_o zealous_a apostolical_a person_n be_v then_o in_o preparation_n for_o their_o journey_n into_o britain_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v before_o they_o can_v arrive_v hither_o the_o attestation_n of_o other_o credible_a writer_n to_o this_o of_o our_o gildas_n may_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v without_o any_o violence_n to_o our_o reason_n that_o the_o zeal_n of_o some_o primitive_a christian_n may_v very_o early_o carry_v they_o as_o far_o as_o this_o our_o country_n to_o divulge_v the_o bless_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n than_o forthwith_o to_o be_v preach_v indifferent_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v most_o welcome_a to_o they_o two_o great_a advantage_n these_o forward_a missioner_n have_v for_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n to_o which_o a_o way_n be_v open_v bythe_a roman_a conquest_n one_a the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o that_o time_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n 2_o the_o be_v of_o caractacus_n with_o his_o queen_n brethren_n and_o family_n and_o consequent_o a_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n then_o at_o rome_n the_o former_a be_v attest_v by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o with_o the_o intent_n of_o st._n peter_n come_n thither_o in_o pursuit_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o to_o take_v his_o apostolical_a chair_n in_o the_o metropolis_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o whence_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a world._n the_o latter_a be_v confirm_v by_o learned_a writer_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o a_o noble_a british_a virgin_n either_o attendant_n to_o caractacus_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o daughter_n become_v a_o disciple_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o by_o her_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n prove_v a_o more_o illustrious_a ornament_n to_o our_o country_n than_o caractacus_n himself_o by_o his_o heroic_a magnanimity_n this_o lady_n it_o may_v seem_v after_o marry_a rufus_n a_o noble_a roman_a and_o change_v her_o british_a name_n into_o claudia_n ruffina_n after_o the_o roman_a dialect_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o marshal_n so_o high_o celebrate_v in_o a_o short_a epithalamium_n upon_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o he_o call_v pudens_n who_o by_o tradition_n be_v say_v to_o have_v entertain_v st._n peter_n in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v after_o erect_v into_o a_o church_n true_a it_o be_v st._n paul_n in_o his_o 2d_o
he_o gather_v into_o a_o flock_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n and_o his_o companion_n consirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith._n this_o st._n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o tongre_n and_o trier_n these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v at_o that_o time_n by_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o which_o church_n we_o read_v that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o marcellus_n a_o teacher_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o authentic_a testimony_n demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v baptise_a by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la this_o holy_a bishop_n marcellus_n be_v the_o first_o britain_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o first_o who_o suffer_v within_o it_o his_o suffering_n be_v in_o a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o successor_n of_o antoninus_n together_o with_o marcellus_n there_o come_v from_o rome_n another_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o plentiful_a fortune_n which_o yet_o he_o relinquish_v that_o with_o the_o more_o freedom_n he_o may_v preach_v christ_n crucified_a this_o timotheus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o pudens_n a_o roman_a senator_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o famous_a claudia_n the_o british_a lady_n forspeak_v of_o he_o be_v also_o brother_n of_o novatus_n as_o also_o of_o s._n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n who_o memory_n be_v anniversary_o celebrate_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n his_o come_v hither_o be_v a_o considerable_a proof_n that_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n that_o pudentiana_n a_o virgin_n with_o her_o sister_n praxede_v the_o daughter_n of_o pudens_n practise_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o admirable_a piety_n sell_v her_o patrimony_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o money_n thence_o arise_v give_v herself_o whole_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n by_o her_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n her_o whole_a family_n consist_v of_o 96._o person_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o baptise_a by_o pope_n pius_n and_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n be_v forbid_v by_o antoninus_n the_o holy_a pope_n celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n with_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o house_n of_o pudentiana_n who_o afford_v those_o holy_a person_n all_o necessary_a sustenance_n and_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o such_o office_n of_o piety_n she_o die_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 161._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o salarian_a way_n her_o brother_n novatus_n die_v the_o year_n follow_v concern_v who_o death_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a from_o pastor_n a_o holy_a priest_n from_o rome_n to_o timotheus_n then_o employ_v in_o his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o britain_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o venerable_a virgin_n praxedes_o be_v in_o great_a affliction_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o sister_n pudentiana_n pope_n pius_n and_o many_o honourable_a christian_n come_v to_o comfort_v she_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n her_o brother_n novatus_n who_o about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v forthwith_o visit_v by_o the_o holy_a pope_n and_o praxedes_n as_o also_o by_o other_o godly_a person_n to_o his_o great_a comfort_n that_o novatus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o person_n declare_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o timotheus_n and_o praxedes_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o this_o letter_n pastor_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o timotheus_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n novatus_n dispose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o the_o say_v timotheus_n direct_v may_v be_v observe_v therein_o to_o which_o letter_n timotheus_n be_v say_v to_o give_v this_o pious_a answer_n presume_v with_o christian_a charity_n wherein_o after_o a_o salutation_n savour_v of_o the_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o memory_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o all_o saint_n he_o signify_v his_o desire_n that_o what_o ever_o share_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n novatus_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o holy_a sister_n praxedes_o and_o the_o holy_a priest_n pastor_n to_o who_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n which_o be_v after_o show_v to_o pope_n pius_n who_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o father_n almighty_a and_o after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o praxede_n dedicate_v a_o church_n in_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o bricklayers-street_n where_o the_o holy_a pope_n also_o constitute_v a_o roman_a title_n and_o consecrate_v a_o font_n for_o baptism_n those_o title_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n signify_v by_o cross_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a parish_n by_o pope_n evaristus_n assign_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o particular_a priest_n the_o bath_n which_o be_v here_o name_v from_o novatus_n have_v elsewhere_o their_o denomination_n from_o timotheus_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v viminal_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o christian_n private_o resort_v to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o divine_a mystery_n before_o any_o church_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_a there_o as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justin_n the_o philosopher_n who_o call_v it_o the_o timothean_a bath_n the_o same_o year_n that_o novatus_n die_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n joint_o govern_v the_o empire_n with_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o these_o emperor_n die_v the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o the_o particular_n of_o who_o death_n be_v record_v by_o pastor_n in_o this_o manner_n two_o year_n and_o 18_o day_n after_o this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v against_o christian_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o worship_n idol_n and_o many_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n now_o the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o fervent_a in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n secret_o conceal_v many_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o say_a title_n or_o church_n who_o body_n she_o strengthen_v with_o food_n and_o their_o mind_n with_o exhortation_n proceed_v from_o god_n spirit_n insomuch_o as_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o aurelius_n that_o christian_a assembly_n be_v make_v in_o her_o house_n he_o than_o send_v his_o officer_n thither_o who_o lay_v hold_v on_o symitrius_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o 22_o person_n more_o all_o which_o the_o cruel_a emperor_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o title_n without_o any_o examination_n their_o body_n praxedes_o take_v by_o night_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n but_o soon_o after_o afflict_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n with_o many_o groan_v she_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n her_o prayer_n find_v access_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n for_o in_o the_o 44th_o day_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a saint_n she_o go_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o pastor_n the_o priest_n bury_v her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n upon_o the_o salarian-way_n this_o persecution_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o of_o the_o beastly_a cynic_n particular_o of_o crescence_n that_o infamous_a wretch_n mention_v with_o indignation_n by_o justin_n martyr_n thus_o much_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o holy_a child_n of_o pudens_n the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o our_o nation_n have_v a_o interest_n partly_o in_o regard_n their_o mother_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o that_o timotheus_n be_v their_o brother_n who_o exercise_v his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o this_o island_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n in_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o king_n lucius_n towards_o the_o christian_a faith_n of_o timotheus_n little_a more_o be_v write_v save_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o sensual_a philosopher_n and_o end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n with_o his_o worthy_a companion_n marcus_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n pius_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o declare_v s._n timotheus_n and_o marcus_n to_o have_v end_v their_o life_n by_o a_o happy_a conflict_n and_o he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v thus_o take_v care_v dear_a brother_n that_o thou_o follow_v these_o saint_n in_o imitate_v their_o zeal_n and_o free_v thyself_o from_o the_o chain_n
the_o shine_a lamp_n of_o his_o holy_a martyr_n the_o place_n of_o who_o suffering_n and_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o who_o body_n may_v inflame_v we_o with_o divine_a love_n be_v not_o a_o access_n to_o those_o place_n deny_v we_o by_o our_o barbarous_a enemy_n the_o place_n i_o mean_v where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o st._n alban_n at_o verulam_n st._n aaron_n and_o julian_n at_o caerleon_n and_o many_o other_o in_o several_a quarter_n who_o have_v stand_v up_o courageous_o in_o our_o lord_n army_n of_o which_o the_o first_o st._n alban_n after_o he_o have_v with_o much_o charity_n entertain_v in_o his_o house_n and_o secure_v from_o danger_n the_o holy_a confessor_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la offer_v himself_o to_o persecution_n with_o wonderful_a miracle_n be_v in_o his_o confession_n glorify_v by_o god_n walk_v with_o thousand_o after_o he_o dry-foot_o over_o the_o river_n while_o the_o water_n stand_v as_o a_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o by_o which_o wonder_n his_o design_v executioner_n from_o a_o wolf_n become_v a_o lamb_n and_o valiant_o receive_v the_o triumphant_a palm_n of_o martyrdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v here_o with_o what_o piety_n and_o reverence_n christian_n in_o all_o age_n behave_v themselves_o to_o ward_v the_o ash_n and_o sacred_a relic_n of_o our_o holy_a martyr_n the_o persecute_v infidel_n know_v this_o well_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o despite_n to_o these_o holy_a relic_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hide_v or_o consume_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o cast_v the_o ash_n before_o the_o wind_n the_o body_n of_o sebastiano_n who_o suffer_v soon_o after_o st._n alban_n they_o cast_v into_o a_o common_a sink_n lest_o the_o christian_n shall_v make_v he_o their_o martyr_n and_o again_o three_o year_n after_o the_o precedent_n threaten_v st._n tharacus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o dispatch_v he_o at_o once_o but_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o by_o piecemeal_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o carcase_n shall_v be_v devour_v by_o beast_n tharacus_n bid_v he_o do_v what_o he_o do_v quick_o to_o who_o the_o precedent_n reply_v thou_o think_v villain_n that_o after_o thy_o death_n silly_a woman_n shall_v embalm_v thy_o body_n with_o rich_a unguent_n and_o spice_n but_o i_o will_v destroy_v thou_o and_o thy_o relic_n least_o foolish_a woman_n shall_v honour_v thou_o so_o and_o concern_v the_o martyr_n andronicus_n that_o precedent_n who_o condemn_v he_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v consume_v to_o ash_n lest_o some_o of_o his_o consort_n or_o foolish_a woman_n shall_v gather_v up_o any_o of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v some_o precious_a or_o holy_a thing_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o when_o some_o devout_a christian_n endeavour_v to_o find_v their_o ash_n by_o night_n mingle_v and_o confound_v with_o other_o malefactor_n three_o bright_a torch_n like_o star_n appear_v over_o their_o body_n and_o conduct_v those_o devout_a christian_n to_o discover_v those_o ash_n and_o relic_n and_o decent_o to_o inter_v they_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n but_o condemn_v by_o the_o manichean_o as_o superstitious_a st._n augustine_n confute_v their_o error_n by_o distinguish_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o saint_n which_o he_o call_v doulia_fw-la from_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o adoration_n due_n only_o to_o god_n which_o he_o term_v latria_n our_o gildas_n have_v thus_o relate_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o our_o proto-martyr_n st._n alban_n show_v what_o a_o change_n happen_v in_o britain_n nine_o year_n after_o when_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o persecution_n cease_v for_o then_o say_v he_o all_o the_o devout_a soldier_n of_o christ_n with_o joyful_a eye_n behold_v and_o receive_v the_o calm_a and_o lightsomness_n follow_v so_o tedious_a a_o winters-night_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o restore_v demolish_a church_n they_o new_o found_v sacred_a temple_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a martyr_n these_o they_o adorn_v and_o in_o they_o celebrate_v public_a festivity_n and_o pure_a sacrifice_n as_o manifest_a trophy_n after_o their_o victory_n this_o happy_a change_n begin_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n carausius_n and_o alectus_fw-la be_v vanquish_v by_o constantius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 292._o be_v create_v caesar_n and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v not_o then_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v into_o britain_n the_o custom_n of_o dedicate_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o martyr_n for_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o island_n there_o to_o root_v out_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o find_v here_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o place_n where_o by_o shed_v his_o blood_n he_o so_o triumph_v a_o famous_a church_n which_o with_o great_a devotion_n he_o visited_n and_o there_o pay_v his_o thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o open_v the_o holy_a martyr_n sepulchre_n and_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o he_o repose_v in_o it_o several_a relic_n of_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n which_o he_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o france_n with_o he_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v without_o the_o holy_a martyr_n protection_n he_o take_v a_o lump_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n blood_n be_v shed_v and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o france_n carry_v it_o to_o his_o own_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o veneration_n of_o st._n alban_n spread_v itself_o over_o all_o france_n and_o after_o into_o germany_n also_o by_o a_o contest_v between_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o ely_n in_o edward_z the_o ii_n time_n it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a martyr_n be_v bury_v at_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o ely_n contend_v before_o that_o king_n that_o the_o say_v martyr_n body_n lie_v among_o they_o the_o king_n command_v his_o pretend_a tomb_n there_o 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citizen_n of_o caerleon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v record_v to_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n these_o two_o have_v a_o long_a time_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a faith_n and_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o humane_a learning_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o suffer_v say_v st._n bede_n with_o many_o other_o of_o both_o sex_n intoller_n able_a torture_n their_o member_n be_v tear_v asunder_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n at_o last_o consummate_v a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n their_o soul_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o heavenly_a city_n their_o memory_n be_v preserve_v and_o honour_v by_o erect_v altar_n and_o church_n in_o their_o name_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o famous_a church_n erect_v to_o their_o honour_n in_o caerleon_n for_o three_o magnificent_a church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o old_a time_n in_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o martyr_n st._n 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make_v a_o peace_n with_o carausius_n who_o after_o subdue_v the_o caledonian_n britain_n and_o raise_v a_o new_a rampire_n to_o enclose_v they_o more_o northward_o than_o any_o have_v be_v before_o with_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o govern_v here_o quiet_o until_o the_o year_n 293._o when_v constantius_n make_v his_o expedition_n against_o he_o now_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carausius_n persecution_n against_o christian_n abate_v yet_o by_o the_o rapine_n of_o his_o soldier_n most_o of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v or_o spoil_a among_o the_o rest_n those_o of_o winchester_n and_o westminster_n the_o latter_a convert_v into_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o those_o day_n the_o roman_a empire_n on_o all_o side_n be_v great_o shake_v both_o by_o open_a invasion_n and_o civil_a dissension_n to_o appease_v which_o two_o new_a caesar_n be_v choose_v constantius_n by_o maximianus_n and_o galerius_n by_o dioclesian_n in_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n reside_v the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v this_o association_n dioclesian_n give_v his_o daughter_n valeria_n to_o galerius_n maximianus_n his_o daughter_n theodora_n to_o constantius_n who_o thereupon_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o divorce_n from_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n so_o as_o she_o be_v after_o esteem_v his_o concubine_n or_o at_o least_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o or_o inferior_a place_n however_o this_o pretend_a divorce_n do_v not_o it_o seem_v prejudice_v their_o son_n constantine_n who_o bear_v before_o in_o marriage_n enjoy_v his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n although_o he_o have_v other_o son_n by_o theodora_n how_o helena_n be_v dispose_v of_o after_o this_o divorce_n be_v controvert_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o she_o be_v place_v at_o trier_n where_o constantius_n build_v she_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o where_o she_o 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by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
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athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
the_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n unanimous_o subscribe_v to_o this_o definition_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o scripture_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o successive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o what_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o arrian_n separately_z decree_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o heretic_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n by_o themselves_o interpret_v for_o as_o athanasius_n write_v in_o a_o creed_n make_v by_o they_o they_o profess_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o who_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n no_o man_n know_v but_o the_o father_n only_o as_o for_o the_o word_n substance_n it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o occasion_v great_a scandal_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n they_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o mention_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o father_n as_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o judgement_n teach_v now_o when_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o who_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n be_v chief_a see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o western_a bishop_n they_o separated_z themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v thereupon_o pronounce_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o be_v heretic_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v the_o council_n by_o common_a letter_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o whereas_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n to_o induce_v the_o catholic_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o argue_v that_o peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n catholic_n shall_v relinquish_v that_o one_o word_n substance_n they_o therefore_o in_o their_o say_a letter_n insert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n affirm_v that_o peace_n will_v follow_v by_o the_o subversion_n of_o thing_n just_a and_o true_a but_o that_o rather_o more_o contention_n will_v arise_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o other_o city_n they_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v dissolve_v consider_v the_o poverty_n age_n and_o infirmity_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o it_o constantius_n thus_o frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n of_o introduce_v his_o arrian_n misbelief_n into_o the_o western_a church_n break_v forth_o into_o open_a tyranny_n some_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n other_o he_o afflict_v with_o famine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o despightful_a usuage_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v subscribe_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n wherein_o though_o nothing_o heretical_a be_v express_v yet_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v at_o least_o dissemble_v consequent_o the_o arrian_n faction_n prevail_v in_o power_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n constantius_n create_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n caesar_n and_o three_o year_n after_o behead_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o next_o year_n assume_v into_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n julian_n young_a brother_n to_o gallus_n call_v the_o apostate_n he_o he_o send_v into_o gaul_n to_o repress_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o government_n trouble_v arise_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o send_v over_o lupicinus_n to_o compose_v they_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o considerable_a exploit_n against_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o julian_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o recalled_a lupicinus_n and_o send_v gumobarius_n in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o british_a army_n who_o do_v little_a worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v the_o scot_n asleep_o barbarous_a people_n first_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n root_v themselves_o so_o firm_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o they_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n there_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o nâ—le_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constanttus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o six_o son_n be_v that_o reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n and_o his_o people_n from_o he_o call_v dalreudini_n they_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n but_o after_o encroach_a upon_o the_o pict_n enlarge_v their_o seat_n until_o at_o last_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v by_o civil_a contention_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o almost_o whole_o consume_v the_o pict_n and_o destroy_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n introduce_v to_o those_o northern_a part_n the_o name_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o arrianism_n ever_o take_v any_o great_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o st._n hilary_n be_v banish_v into_o phrigia_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o saturninus_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n especial_o to_o the_o age_a restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n congratulate_v and_o commend_v their_o firmness_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o saturninus_n to_o infect_v they_o yet_o their_o constancy_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n become_v thereby_o ashamed_a of_o their_o heresy_n howbeit_o about_o this_o time_n this_o restitutus_n be_v full_a of_o year_n die_v and_o be_v worthy_o count_v among_o the_o illustrious_a british_a writer_n and_o many_o letter_n to_o st._n hilary_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v st._n kebius_n surnamed_a corinius_n son_n of_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o gaul_n to_o st._n hilary_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n to_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v more_o perfect_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n say_z that_o he_o abide_v several_a year_n with_o s._n hillary_n improve_n himself_o in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n whereunto_o god_n give_v testimony_n by_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a cure_a those_o which_o be_v dumb_a heal_v the_o sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n afterward_o be_v admonish_v thereunto_o by_o a_o angel_n have_v be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o st._n hilary_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o place_v his_o see_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n instruct_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v request_v to_o take_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o worldly_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v with_o ten_o monk_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o meadow_n of_o king_n ethelic_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o wherewith_o when_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v he_o go_v with_o company_n to_o cast_v these_o monk_n out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o die_v immediate_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o st._n kebius_n devote_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o present_o heal_v after_o this_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n two_o church_n and_o he_o give_v the_o king_n his_o benediction_n retire_v to_o menevia_n afterward_o call_v st._n david_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v build_v a_o church_n remain_v there_o four_o year_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kebius_n be_v that_o british_a priest_n who_o baptise_a the_o irish_a st._n albeus_n for_o in_o his_o life_n write_v
orthodox_n howbeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o prime_a disciple_n caelestius_n be_v condemn_v for_o his_o heresy_n at_o carthage_n in_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n he_o flee_v into_o asia_n where_o by_o fraud_n he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n these_o error_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o milevis_n in_o numidia_n and_o both_o condemnation_n be_v approve_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o excommunicate_v as_o well_o pelagius_n as_o caelestius_n yet_o so_o as_o upon_o their_o revoke_v their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o catholic_n communion_n nevertheless_o their_o heresy_n still_o spread_v the_o african_a bishop_n of_o both_o counsel_n depute_v st._n augustine_n to_o confute_v they_o which_o charge_v he_o perform_v to_o his_o great_a renown_n both_o these_o heretic_n cloak_v their_o doctrine_n in_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o dissemble_a submission_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o their_o fraud_n be_v detect_v and_o their_o tergiversation_n at_o last_o discover_v pope_n zosimus_n again_o condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n which_o sentence_n be_v solemn_o pronounce_v by_o sixtus_n a_o roman_a priest_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n who_o the_o pelagian_o esteem_v their_o patron_n but_o without_o cause_n now_o this_o heresy_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o so_o many_o synod_n and_o more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o roman_a see_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n publish_v a_o imperial_a sanction_n by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o banish_v caelestius_n and_o pelagius_n out_o of_o rome_n but_o ordain_v that_o the_o teacher_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n yet_o inregard_n this_o so_o execrable_a a_o heresy_n favour_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o humane_a pride_n and_o sensuality_n it_o continue_v in_o many_o country_n especial_o in_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v two_o eminent_a bishop_n thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o infamous_a heretic_n vigilantius_n infect_v gaul_n also_o st._n hierom_n will_v rather_o have_v he_o call_v dormilantius_n for_o that_o be_v full_a of_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n he_o go_v about_o to_o combat_n against_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o teach_v that_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venerate_v and_o condemn_v the_o devout_a vigil_n celebrate_v before_o the_o festival_n of_o god_n saint_n he_o likewise_o with_o jovinian_a declaim_v against_o fast_v prefer_v riches_n before_o voluntary_a poverty_n and_o marriage_n before_o virginity_n which_o error_n say_v st._n jerom_n be_v detest_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n world._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 406._o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n waste_v the_o confine_n of_o britain_n marcus_n be_v then_o governor_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o army_n salute_v emperor_n but_o the_o inconstant_a soldier_n find_v his_o incapacity_n as_o sudden_o depose_v he_o and_o choose_v gratianus_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n he_o also_o within_o four_o month_n they_o slay_v which_o be_v divulge_v abroad_o scot_n norwegian_n and_o dane_n march_v across_o the_o island_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword._n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o british_a army_n proclaim_v a_o soldier_n call_v constantine_n emperor_n not_o for_o merit_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o his_o name_n as_o if_o the_o present_a ruin_n can_v not_o be_v repair_v but_o by_o another_o constantine_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v another_o story_n of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o constantine_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o a_o king_n of_o armorica_n or_o little-britain_n of_o british_a extract_n this_o indeed_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o first_o this_o constantine_n as_o bede_n witness_v be_v 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whereupon_o have_v first_o kill_v his_o wife_n he_o kill_v himself_o constantine_n afterward_o have_v be_v besiege_a and_o past_a hope_n of_o relief_n deve_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o church_n be_v there_o consecrate_a a_o monk_n and_o after_o slay_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o italy_n a_o year_n before_o who_o death_n rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o not_o only_o the_o immense_a wealth_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n also_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n about_o this_o time_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o melorus_n a_o young_a british_a martyr_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o metianus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o slay_v by_o rinaldus_n his_o brother_n melorus_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o cruel_a uncle_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a possession_n design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n a_o whole_a synod_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v intercede_v for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tyrant_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o child_n right-hand_n and_o left-foot_n in_o place_n whereof_o be_v frame_v a_o hand_n of_o silver_n and_o foot_n of_o brass_n melorus_n thus_o maim_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o cornwall_n till_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a spend_v his_o time_n in_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v in_o innocence_n virtue_n and_o piety_n rinaldus_n at_o last_o by_o many_o gift_n and_o promise_n tempt_v the_o child_n guardian_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o send_v to_o rinaldus_n the_o messenger_n who_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v from_o the_o castlewall_n with_o the_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n nurse_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v there_o she_o see_v a_o vision_n of_o angel_n and_o heavenly_a light_n shine_v with_o unspeakable_a brightness_n the_o body_n be_v after_o bury_v in_o a_o decent_a place_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v find_v above_o ground_n three_o several_a time_n it_o be_v bury_v and_o still_o the_o same_o accident_n happen_v by_o common_a advice_n therefore_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o cart_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v too_o young_a bull_n never_o use_v to_o the_o yoke_n these_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o leader_n whether_o god_n providence_n shall_v direct_v they_o the_o bull_n become_v tame_a carry_v the_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o then_o stand_v still_o but_o the_o company_n attend_v the_o cart_n not_o like_v the_o place_n as_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o child_n burial_n use_v all_o mean_n by_o force_v the_o wheel_n and_o otherwise_o to_o drive_v the_o cart_n further_o but_o find_v it_o so_o fix_a by_o divine_a power_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o
the_o place_n where_o the_o sick_a saint_n lie_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o flame_n as_o if_o afraid_a to_o touch_v he_o fly_v quite_o over_o his_o lodging_n though_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o they_o rage_v with_o violence_n but_o leave_v it_o untouched_a the_o multitude_n see_v this_o rejoice_v and_o be_v well_o please_v that_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v overmastered_a by_o divine_a power_n whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v watch_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n some_o seek_v health_n for_o their_o soul_n some_o for_o there_o body_n the_o wonderful_a miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v by_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o many_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recounted_n he_o be_v infirm_a himself_o give_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o infirmity_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n he_o see_v a_o person_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o white_a garment_n 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victory_n the_o holy_a bishop_n indeed_o triumph_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n defeat_v without_o bloodshed_n they_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o by_o arm_n but_o faith_n only_o and_o have_v thus_o every_o way_n settle_v this_o rich_a island_n in_o security_n both_o from_o the_o pelagian_o and_o saxon_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o return_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o place_n of_o this_o unbloody_a battle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mold_n in_o flintshire_n where_o be_v a_o field_n call_v from_o st._n german_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n maesgarmon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o wherein_o probable_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n be_v drown_v beside_o the_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v fit_a to_o set_v on_o board_n the_o saxon_a army_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o job_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o allelujah_o resound_v thus_o by_o the_o britain_n the_o blessing_n confer_v on_o this_o island_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n recompense_v by_o their_o safe_a and_o prosperous_a return_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protomartyr_n alban_n their_o absence_n from_o home_n and_o residence_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n in_o which_o time_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o during_o the_o time_n that_o st._n germanus_n remain_v in_o britain_n st._n patrick_n then_o 68_o year_n of_o age_n inseparable_o adhere_v to_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o many_o instruction_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o receive_v many_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o imitation_n by_o he_o likewise_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n but_o with_o all_o admonish_v to_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o execute_v that_o apostolic_a office._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o accompany_v st._n germanus_n to_o gaul_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v his_o journey_n into_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o authority_n from_o pope_n caelestinus_n st._n patrick_n take_v with_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v sergetius_fw-la a_o devout_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o praebends_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o their_o institutes_n he_o repair_v also_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n caelestinus_n and_o humble_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o pagan_a irish_a nation_n the_o petition_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o change_v this_o holy_a man_n name_n from_o magonius_fw-la to_o patricius_n as_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o soul_n his_o name_n thus_o change_v he_o be_v promote_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o then_o direct_v to_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v here_o before_o make_v all_o this_o clear_a together_o with_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n the_o pope_n bestow_v on_o st._n patrick_n 12_o year_n indulgence_n he_o be_v accompany_v in_o his_o legation_n with_o 20_o eminent_a person_n for_o his_o assistance_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sergetius_fw-la before_o mention_v he_o divert_v in_o his_o return_n to_o his_o instructor_n st._n germanus_n from_o who_o liberality_n he_o receive_v chalice_n priestly_a vestment_n and_o store_n of_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n proper_a for_o his_o ministry_n
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
into_o britain_n to_o consecrate_v themselves_o unto_o god_n in_o a_o life_n of_o austerity_n and_o contemplation_n cornwall_n be_v the_o province_n to_o which_o they_o most_o frequent_o betake_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o cambden_n have_v just_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n have_v always_o bear_v such_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n that_o retire_v thither_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o province_n have_v be_v consecrate_a to_o their_o memory_n there_o be_v st._n buriens_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o irish_a religious_a woman_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o church_n whereof_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o give_v privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v the_o town_n of_o st._n jie_n so_o call_v from_o st._n jia_n a_o woman_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o ireland_n there_o be_v st._n colomb_n so_o name_v from_o a_o irish_a saint_n columba_n there_o be_v st._n merven_n st._n erben_n st._n eval_n st._n wen_n st._n enedor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o irish_a saint_n but_o one_o special_a irish_a saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v call_v st._n piran_n by_o the_o irish_a st._n kiacan_a concern_v who_o bishop_n usher_n write_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o in_o rome_n christian_n religion_n be_v most_o pure_o teach_v and_o faithful_o practise_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o travel_v thither_o where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a and_o there_o he_o remain_v 20_o year_n read_v divine_a scripture_n and_o learn_v ecclesiastical_a rule_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o add_v further_a that_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n 30_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n so_o that_o by_o some_o irish_a writer_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o their_o saint_n howbeit_o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n st._n patrick_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o 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in_o lesser_a britain_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o after_o 30_o year_n abode_n in_o this_o solitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v instruct_v credan_n medan_n and_o dathan_n three_o of_o his_o principal_a disciple_n illustrious_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o leave_v his_o monastery_n of_o loderic_n and_o undertake_v a_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o to_o have_v spend_v seven_o year_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o contemplative_a life_n in_o a_o certain_a unknown_a island_n of_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n from_o which_o tedious_a voyage_n he_o at_o last_o return_v home_o and_o with_o 12_o companion_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o dry_a and_o barren_a solitude_n his_o death_n in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 564._o and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o padstow_n in_o which_o town_n be_v ancient_o place_v a_o 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there_o some_o time_n a_o solitary_a and_o devout_a life_n then_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o landaff_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o tonsure_v and_o crown_n badge_n of_o a_o religious_a profession_n and_o thus_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n which_o she_o also_o observe_v how_o the_o centurioator_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v contradict_v themselves_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o saint_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o write_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o glamorganshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n and_o church_n call_v llanlivit_fw-la or_o llaniltut_n not_o far_o from_o llancarvan_n the_o habitation_n of_o st._n cadocus_n where_o st._n iltutus_n diligent_o preach_v god_n word_n and_o institute_v a_o college_n of_o scholar_n which_o he_o instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o piety_n among_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v the_o forenamed_a st._n samson_n who_o by_o his_o master_n direction_n embrace_v also_o a_o religious_a profession_n of_o who_o more_o present_o it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o st._n iltutus_n that_o he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o for_o his_o disciple_n st._n samson_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o south-wales_n of_o noble_a parent_n after_o they_o have_v live_v long_o childless_a his_o father_n name_n be_v amon_n and_o his_o mother_n anne_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o humane_a knowledge_n integrity_n of_o life_n and_o a_o monastical_a institution_n by_o st._n iltutus_n and_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v piro_n in_o a_o island_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v a_o perfect_a and_o angelical_a life_n amiable_a in_o his_o conversation_n vigilant_a in_o prayer_n and_o persevere_v in_o good_a work_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o piro_n this_o holy_a man_n samson_n be_v unanimous_o choose_v abbot_n four_o year_n after_o his_o election_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la he_o go_v into_o ireland_n but_o his_o stay_n be_v not_o long_o there_o for_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o brevi_fw-la he_o be_v after_o ordain_v a_o archbishop_n in_o britain_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v of_o what_o place_n only_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n report_v that_o st._n samson_n a_o british_a archbishop_n go_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o pall_n ensign_n of_o his_o dignity_n great_a dispute_n have_v rise_v whether_o this_o st._n samson_n be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n or_o menevia_n the_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v conclude_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o menevia_n wherein_o st._n samson_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v succeed_v kinocus_n who_o
by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o impious_a person_n some_o age_n after_o he_o become_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n that_o when_o st._n david_n be_v holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n or_o danmonii_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o relate_v the_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cambrian_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o devout_a king_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o presence_n upon_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n pronounce_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n after_o this_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v all_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o resist_v the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n to_o depart_v present_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v have_v say_v thus_o immediate_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n horrible_a to_o behold_v both_o for_o their_o stature_n and_o shape_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o company_n which_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a fear_n and_o tremble_a in_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a man_n encourage_v and_o comfort_v they_o let_v they_o see_v visible_o who_o they_o be_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o with_o other_o speech_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o
as_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a high_a hill_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o people_n see_v these_o wonder_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n receive_v baptism_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n he_o free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n he_o convert_v likewise_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n therein_o build_v many_o church_n and_o sound_v many_o monastery_n whilst_o st._n kentigern_n live_v among_o the_o pict_n st._n columba_n by_o the_o english_a call_v columkill_n hear_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o with_o the_o like_a multitude_n which_o they_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o three_o company_n the_o first_o of_o young_a man_n the_o second_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o three_o venerable_a old_a man_n all_o which_o on_o the_o way_n towards_o one_o another_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n and_o when_o st._n columba_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a crown_n in_o the_o three_o choir_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o cast_v a_o celestial_a splendour_n about_o he_o then_o the_o two_o holy_a man_n approach_v to_o one_o another_o with_o great_a fervour_n of_o affection_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a kiss_n and_o embrace_n the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n and_o afterward_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o caledonia_n build_v by_o convallus_n there_o instruct_v the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o horesti_n also_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n columba_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o church_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v vulgar_o call_v dunkeld_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o dunkeld_n may_v be_v mistake_v confound_v the_o action_n of_o two_o saint_n both_o name_v columba_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n columba_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n flourish_v almost_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v then_o a_o child_n be_v recommend_v which_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a because_o as_o bishop_n usher_n observe_v there_o be_v in_o ireland_n almost_o 20_o several_a man_n of_o the_o name_n columba_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o st._n kentigern_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o a_o bishop_n call_v alban_n out_o of_o ireland_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a say_v bishop_n usher_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o guess_v at_o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n upon_o this_o special_a occasion_n the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v condemn_v eutyches_n and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o eutychian_o call_v acephali_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n former_o condemn_v who_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o two_o nature_n but_o two_o person_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o acephali_n charge_v the_o council_n be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o approve_v a_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o second_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n full_a of_o blasphemous_a passage_n savour_v of_o nestorianism_n three_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o communion_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrrhus_n who_o have_v write_v sharp_o against_o the_o 12_o capita_n of_o st._n cyril_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v desirous_a to_o repress_v the_o acephali_n who_o have_v raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o secret_a favourite_n of_o the_o acephali_n publish_v a_o large_a edict_n call_v tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o he_o proscribe_v ibas_n theodius_n and_o theodoret_n procure_v likewise_o a_o condemnation_n of_o their_o write_n as_o heretical_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n notwithstanding_o menas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n add_v this_o condition_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o as_o justinian_n perceive_v that_o without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o attempt_n will_v be_v inneffectual_a call_v vigilius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v serious_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n africa_n sardinia_n greece_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o compliance_n with_o who_o by_o letter_n to_o menas_n he_o free_o reprehend_v their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n desire_v justinian_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o suspend_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n which_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a condemnation_n and_o yet_o five_o month_n after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o communion_n and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n by_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v discuss_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 70_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o write_v a_o decree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o menas_n in_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la howbeit_o this_o condescension_n of_o vigilius_n to_o avoid_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ill_o take_v in_o the_o west_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o facundus_n who_o defend_v their_o cause_n call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n upon_o which_o vigilius_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o menas_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o whatever_o have_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v rescind_v and_o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o which_o particular_o the_o african_a and_o illyrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v scandalize_v shall_v be_v call_v but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v vigilius_n be_v deal_v withal_o that_o in_o case_n the_o western_a bishop_n will_v not_o comply_v he_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n shall_v condemn_v the_o three_o bishop_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v notwithstanding_o publish_v and_o when_o vigilius_n together_o with_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n threaten_v the_o grecian_a bishop_n with_o excommunication_n in_o case_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o vigilius_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a for_o refuge_n into_o st._n peter_n church_n from_o which_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o emperor_n officer_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n but_o many_o injury_n be_v still_o offer_v to_o vigilius_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o chalcedon_n into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphremia_n but_o the_o constancy_n of_o vigilius_n procure_v this_o effect_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o western_a bishop_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o constantinople_n which_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n summon_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n thus_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n only_o meet_v at_o which_o vigilius_n refuse_v to_o be_v present_a not_o esteem_v it_o canonical_a in_o regard_n the_o western_a bishop_n be_v absent_a who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o affair_n however_o after_o 20_o day_n respite_n obtain_v vigilius_n send_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o call_v a_o constitutum_fw-la wherein_o he_o at_o large_a give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la tell_v he_o that_o as_o to_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o theodorus_n he_o do_v abhor_v they_o but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v spare_v his_o name_n again_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cast_v any_o infamy_n on_o the_o
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o
reign_n vortipor_n prince_n of_o the_o dimetae_n succeed_v he_o by_o gildas_n he_o be_v style_v a_o tyrant_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o civil_a discord_n be_v a_o wicked_a son_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n defile_v by_o many_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n who_o think_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n wallow_v in_o lust_n with_o her_o impudent_a daughter_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhort_v he_o by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n his_o reign_n likewise_o last_v only_o four_o year_n his_o throne_n be_v invade_v by_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la or_o maglocunus_fw-la a_o prince_n no_o less_o vicious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o uncle_n prince_n of_o venedocia_fw-la call_v catwallain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n this_o be_v the_o same_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o afford_v to_o st._n kentigern_n a_o place_n for_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o after_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o remorse_n for_o his_o parricide_n he_o relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n but_o the_o spark_n of_o ambition_n thus_o cover_v break_v forth_o again_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o quit_v his_o solitude_n he_o return_v to_o all_o his_o former_a crime_n and_o become_v a_o insular_n dragon_n depress_v other_o tyrant_n and_o by_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o their_o power_n become_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o kenric_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a sorbiodunum_n or_o salisbury_n in_o which_o combat_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o fly_v four_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n thirst_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o this_o defeat_n gather_v together_o all_o their_o best_a force_n against_o who_o cenric_n with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n march_v the_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dobuni_n or_o oxfordshire_n at_o banbury_n the_o britain_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o nine_o body_n three_o of_o which_o they_o place_v in_o the_o front_n three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o saxon_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o exceed_v they_o in_o stature_n and_o length_n and_o fight_v all_o in_o one_o body_n the_o combat_n be_v bloody_a continue_v till_o night_n doubtful_a it_o be_v which_o have_v the_o better_a after_o which_o many_o battle_n pass_v between_o they_o wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a while_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n contend_v in_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n beyond_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v bridius_n their_o king_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o loath_a their_o former_a king._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o bridius_n st._n columba_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 565._o the_o year_n follow_v die_v the_o tyrant_n maglocunus_fw-la after_o who_o careticus_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o to_o sustain_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fall_v to_o ruin_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o that_o state_n this_o prince_n prove_v no_o better_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o like_o they_o stain_v with_o all_o vice_n gildas_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o shameful_a character_n to_o several_a prince_n by_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n most_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o several_a province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o beside_o this_o bridius_n he_o direct_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sharp_a style_n against_o one_o name_v lunegasla_n by_o interpretation_n the_o yellow_a lion_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n impiety_n against_o god_n and_o savage_a cruelty_n to_o his_o subject_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o violate_v his_o sister_n who_o after_o widowhood_n have_v vow_v chastity_n to_o god_n and_o by_o many_o injury_n afflict_v holy_a man_n and_o priest_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n for_o he_o gildas_n therefore_o exhort_v he_o to_o change_v his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v in_o heaven_n what_o they_o have_v bind_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o loose_v such_o as_o be_v penitent_a now_o by_o the_o impiety_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o so_o wicked_a a_o nation_n from_o which_o he_o take_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o people_n which_o bring_v forth_o better_a fruit_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o dunghill_n of_o vice_n some_o pearl_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o here_o we_o find_v the_o wise_a gildas_n commend_v a_o perpetual_a vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v not_o only_o by_o virgin_n but_o by_o widow_n also_o the_o infringe_n of_o which_o vow_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o god_n priest_n a_o power_n of_o retain_v and_o absolve_v sinner_n not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 559._o die_v ida_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alla_n who_o empire_n extend_v both_o over_o the_o deiri_n and_o bernicians_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o some_o of_o those_o province_n british_a prince_n who_o call_v themselves_o king_n though_o in_o dependence_n on_o he_o such_o as_o morken_n king_n of_o the_o cumbrians_n which_o dependant_a prince_n have_v upon_o treaty_n a_o promissive_a authority_n in_o their_o peculiar_a province_n this_o age_n afford_v a_o example_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n exercise_v synodical_o and_o of_o a_o prince_n devout_a submission_n to_o this_o authority_n the_o bishop_n name_n be_v st._n oudoceus_n son_n of_o anaumeda_n sister_n of_o st._n thelian_a and_o budit_n a_o prince_n of_o little_a britain_n this_o saint_n oudoceus_n from_o his_o infancy_n be_v addict_v to_o piety_n assiduous_a in_o fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n for_o a_o everlasting_a reward_n in_o devotion_n he_o visited_n the_o monument_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n david_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o divert_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thelian_a take_v with_o he_o certain_a relic_n which_o during_o his_o pilgrimage_n he_o have_v obtain_v afterward_o he_o succeed_v st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o doctrine_n virtue_n and_o miracle_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o name_n be_v mouric_n son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o worldly_a vanity_n undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n and_o serve_v almighty_a god_n in_o solitude_n have_v transfer_v his_o principality_n on_o his_o son_n mouric_n into_o which_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o saxon_n break_v into_o his_o country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n repair_v to_o their_o former_a prince_n theoderic_n who_o they_o even_o compel_v to_o quit_v his_o desert_n and_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n he_o full_a of_o divine_a courage_n encounter_v the_o infidel_n enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o tintern_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o combat_n he_o return_v homeward_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o son_n mouric_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n he_o shall_v there_o build_v a_o church_n to_o god_n and_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o have_v pass_v five_o mile_n at_o a_o place_n where_o vaga_n and_o severn_n meet_v he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n there_o do_v his_o son_n mouric_n erect_v a_o church_n wherein_o he_o lay_v his_o father_n body_n who_o posterity_n venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n call_v the_o place_n from_o his_o name_n merther_n tendric_n at_o this_o day_n more_o contract_o merthern_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v seat_v say_v bishop_n godwin_n the_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n add_v that_o mouric_n first_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v to_o that_o church_n a_o farm_n call_v mochros_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vaga_n together_o with_o the_o porthasseg_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gurvid_n and_o after_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o a_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o on_o a_o person_n call_v cynetu_n contrary_a to_o a_o league_n by_o oath_n contract_v between_o they_o he_o add_v other_o possession_n he_o have_v two_o son_n arthruis_n and_o frior_fw-la and_o by_o arthruis_n a_o grandchild_n call_v morcant_a this_o be_v
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o see._n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n relate_v that_o he_o quit_v his_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o there_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o brethren_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o last_v many_o year_n in_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o sanctity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o three_o synod_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o his_o day_n we_o often_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v testimony_n from_o our_o famous_a historian_n gildas_n surnamed_n badonicus_n and_o sapiens_fw-la call_v also_o the_o young_a gildas_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o gildas_n albanius_n beforementioned_a now_o because_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v paint_v out_o by_o he_o in_o their_o foul_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v find_v of_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v
authority_n now_o the_o say_a island_n be_v usual_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a province_n and_o even_a bishop_n themselves_o by_o a_o custom_n no_o where_o else_o practise_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o first_o teacher_n s_o columba_n who_o be_v only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o who_o life_n and_o say_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v extant_a compile_v by_o his_o disciple_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v he_o leave_v successor_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a continency_n divine_a love_n and_o regular_a institution_n the_o companion_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o who_o come_v with_o he_o into_o albion_n eminent_o endue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a sanctity_n their_o name_n be_v bathemius_n and_o cominus_fw-la afterward_o superior_n over_o monastery_n and_o no_o mean_a ornament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o scot_n also_o cibthacus_fw-la and_o ethernau_n nephew_n to_o st._n columba_n and_o priest_n moreover_o domitius_n rutius_fw-la and_o fethuo_fw-la man_n illustrious_a for_o their_o descent_n but_o more_o for_o their_o piety_n last_o scandalaus_fw-la eglodeus_fw-la totaveus_n moteser_n and_o gallan_n these_o man_n after_o travel_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o teach_v dispute_v and_o write_v imbue_v both_o those_o nation_n with_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o true_a religion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n add_v one_o companion_n more_o to_o st._n columba_n namely_o st._n constantine_n former_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o repent_v his_o crime_n sharp_o reprove_v by_o gildas_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o go_v with_o st._n columba_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o govane_n near_o the_o river_n cluid_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o abbot_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o kentire_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o govan_n the_o king_n who_o bestow_v the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n upon_o st._n columba_n and_o by_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o piety_n draw_v he_o thither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n comgal_n or_o conval_n king_n of_o dalrieda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n columba_n live_v st._n kentigern_n late_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n to_o who_o no_o doubt_n st._n columba_n be_v a_o officious_a assistant_n in_o his_o apostolic_a office._n of_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n with_o their_o disciple_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v no_o doubt_n and_o between_o they_o and_o st._n augustine_n also_o except_o in_o one_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n upon_o which_o inconsiderable_a difference_n some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o british_a church_n receive_v their_o faith_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o not_o from_o rome_n st._n columba_n have_v spend_v more_o than_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o place_n and_o service_n he_o impatient_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o end_v his_o pilgrimage_n after_o his_o prayer_n end_v he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n certain_a angel_n approach_v to_o he_o to_o conduct_v his_o soul_n to_o heaven_n which_o sight_n be_v so_o joyful_a to_o he_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o this_o sight_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o the_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pictish_a church_n god_n have_v add_v four_o year_n more_o to_o his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 597._o the_o same_o year_n st._n angustine_n come_v into_o britain_n this_o holy_a man_n die_v and_o his_o holy_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v after_o translate_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o ireland_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dun-patrick_n by_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o monument_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o in_o that_o one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n bridget_n and_o st._n columba_n do_v repose_v hitherto_o the_o saxon_a prince_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o find_v little_a resistance_n from_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o rather_o enter_v into_o because_o the_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n march_v with_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surry_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v wandalis_fw-la he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n but_o endeavour_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o kneban_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v still_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n call_v knebensbury_n ethelbert_n after_o his_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o marriage_n which_o he_o effect_v this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o be_v call_v gaul_n but_o afterward_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n under_o their_o king_n pharamont_n invade_v it_o and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n from_o gaul_n to_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o st._n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 499._o king_n clodoveus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o which_o king_n elthelbert_n marry_v name_v berta_n gregory_n call_v her_o aldiberga_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n the_o author_n of_o life_n of_o this_o bishop_n lethardus_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o devotion_n this_o queen_n perform_v in_o this_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o and_o her_o family_n frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_v whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a priest_n the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n insomuch_o as_o st._n columba_n by_o revelation_n know_v the_o death_n of_o st._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n linganburgh_n a_o
inbred_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n which_o unhappy_a custom_n continue_v many_o age_n in_o our_o nation_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o synod_n at_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o redeem_v of_o such_o english_a youth_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o island_n and_o before_o that_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o decree_n which_o under_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v this_o unnatural_a traffic_n last_o st._n gregory_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o candidus_n his_o procurator_n in_o france_n give_v he_o order_n to_o redeem_v such_o english_a child_n as_o he_o meet_v with_o sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o truth_n almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n agree_v in_o the_o story_n though_o some_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n benedict_n but_o most_o and_o that_o most_o true_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n st._n gregory_n immediate_a predecessor_n st._n beda_n thus_o deliver_v the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o this_o story_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o that_o st._n gregory_n take_v so_o much_o care_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o on_o a_o day_n when_o great_a variety_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n st._n gregory_n especial_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o young_a child_n of_o a_o pure_a complexion_n beautiful_a look_n and_o hair_n graceful_o order_v and_o inquire_v out_o of_o what_o country_n they_o come_v and_o be_v tell_v they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o be_v so_o comely_a ask_v whether_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o pagan_n and_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v pagan_n sigh_v say_v alas_o what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n shall_v possess_v man_n of_o such_o bright_a countenance_n and_o that_o person_n so_o amiable_a in_o their_o look_n shall_v have_v soul_n devoid_a of_o inward_a grace_n then_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o particular_a nation_n to_o who_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o for_o they_o have_v angelic_a countenance_n suitable_a to_o such_o who_o shall_v be_v coheir_n with_o angel_n he_o further_o ask_v how_o the_o province_n be_v call_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n call_v deiri_n say_v he_o import_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o ire_n of_o god_n de_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la eruti_fw-la and_o call_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o mercy_n his_o last_o question_n be_v how_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v call_v and_o be_v tell_v awl_n in_o allusion_n to_o that_o name_n he_o present_o reply_v allelujah_o must_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n after_o which_o discourse_n he_o go_v to_o pelagius_n then_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolic_a see_n himself_n not_o be_v then_o pope_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v into_o britain_n some_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n to_o christ_n add_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v employ_v with_o god_n assistance_n in_o such_o a_o work_n if_o his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a but_o his_o offer_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o permit_v his_o absence_n so_o far_o from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o a_o while_n after_o when_o hewas_fw-mi exalt_v to_o the_o popedom_n he_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o earnest_o desire_v by_o he_o send_v indeed_o other_o person_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o but_o make_v their_o preach_v much_o more_o effectual_a by_o his_o counsel_n exhortation_n and_o prayer_n by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v confirm_v that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n for_o a_o good_a while_n pass_v after_o pope_n benedict_n death_n before_o st._n gregory_n be_v perfect_a of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o it_o be_v that_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o ad_fw-la clivum_fw-la scauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o send_v nuncio_n to_o constantinople_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o afford_v our_o english_a youth_n so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o though_o alla_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o deiri_n by_o the_o sell_v of_o the_o say_a child_n give_v occasion_n of_o bring_v of_o christianity_n to_o the_o angli_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o he_o so_o happy_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o himself_o for_o the_o divine_a election_n regard_v his_o son_n edwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o not_o immediate_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edelric_n who_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o inconsiderable_a save_v only_o that_o in_o his_o first_o year_n st._n columban_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o ireland_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o twelve_o companion_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n he_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o courteous_o receive_v in_o france_n by_o childebert_n that_o he_o give_v he_o choice_n of_o any_o place_n for_o his_o abode_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o a_o desert_n place_n find_v a_o ruinous_a piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o old_a wall_n but_o water_v with_o warm_a spring_n and_o of_o old_a call_v luxovium_n and_o there_o fix_v their_o abode_n while_n st._n columban_n live_v thereabouts_o he_o be_v instructor_n to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n phara_n say_v to_o be_v a_o british_a nun_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o saint_n himself_o but_o of_o this_o nun_n more_o perhaps_o hereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 590._o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n aidan_n or_o edan_n crown_v king_n by_o st._n columba_n at_o hylas_n then_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n over_o the_o scot_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o same_o which_o raise_v so_o much_o contention_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n for_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o pict_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o these_o irish_a pict_n imitate_v the_o saxon_n soon_o grow_v insolent_a and_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a aid_n at_o last_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o then_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n st._n columba_n though_o far_o distant_a in_o his_o isle_n of_o hylas_n or_o jova_n have_v a_o strange_a prospect_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n then_o fight_v between_o these_o scot_n and_o pict_n for_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o to_o prayer_n he_o kneel_v down_o say_v let_v we_o now_o pray_v fervent_o for_o this_o people_n and_o their_o king_n aidan_n for_o at_o this_o very_a hour_n the_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n begin_v a_o little_a while_n after_o rise_v up_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n he_o say_v now_o be_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o victory_n be_v give_v to_o aidan_n though_o dear_o purchase_v for_o of_o his_o army_n 303._o be_v slay_v ecclesiastical_a story_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o god_n pleasure_n in_o reveal_v to_o his_o servant_n thing_n thus_o happen_v in_o part_n remote_a this_o same_o year_n die_v cissa_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o his_o kingdom_n devolve_v to_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yet_o so_o as_o edelwalch_n son_n of_o cissa_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o homager_n to_o ceaulin_n and_o this_o year_n also_o be_v chief_o illustrate_v by_o the_o advancement_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o the_o popedom_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n be_v with_o wonderful_a applause_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n in_o rome_n place_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o incomparable_a felicity_n of_o our_o for_o his_o admirable_a gest_n among_o which_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n he_o be_v deserve_o call_v st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o the_o apostle_n of_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v britain_n afford_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o
instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o 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