they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o give_v these_o picture_n or_o image_n any_o manner_n of_o worship_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o the_o respect_n which_o we_o show_v they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n namely_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o sure_o these_o thing_n which_o represent_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n to_o our_o eye_n and_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o patience_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o other_o be_v worthy_a of_o some_o respect_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v honour_v upon_o account_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o other_o man_n by_o who_o we_o receive_v benefit_n be_v in_o their_o own_o degree_n confess_o respect_v and_o have_v in_o esteem_n without_o any_o such_o suspicion_n in_o one_o word_n the_o heathen_n call_v all_o their_o hero_n or_o saint_n god_n sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o such_o worship_v they_o as_o such_o call_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o but_o we_o do_v not_o call_v the_o christian_a saint_n god_n we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n sacrifice_v to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n nor_o call_v upon_o they_o as_o go_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o doctor_n may_v as_o well_o resemble_v sea_n to_o dry_a land_n or_o light_n to_o darkness_n or_o the_o obscure_a night_n to_o the_o bright_a day_n as_o compare_v the_o worship_n we_o give_v the_o christian_a saint_n to_o that_o which_o the_o heathen_n pay_v to_o their_o hero_n or_o saint_n as_o the_o doctor_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o chap._n viii_o of_o image_n what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v concern_v image_n be_v this_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o not_o that_o we_o believe_v any_o virtue_n or_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o we_o shall_v ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o or_o put_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o they_o as_o be_v former_o do_v by_o the_o gentile_n who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o bow_v down_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_v the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v sesse_n 25._o dec._n the_o invocat_n sanct._n here_o you_o see_v this_o council_n only_o require_v that_o we_o give_v duâ—_n honour_n and_o respect_n to_o image_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o council_n add_v that_o when_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n or_o bow_v towards_o image_n we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_n the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n these_o image_n bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o image_n we_o honour_v as_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o some_o respect_n in_o propotion_n to_o what_o they_o represent_v how_o mnch_n more_o aught_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o holiness_n and_o sanctification_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o charity_n and_o goodness_n we_o owe_v under_o god_n our_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o esteem_n we_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o bible_n more_o than_o ordinary_a book_n though_o it_o be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n like_o other_o book_n because_o the_o character_n therein_o contain_v be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o word_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o even_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o our_o friend_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o person_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o likewise_o honour_n and_o respect_v those_o sign_n or_o image_n which_o represent_v to_o we_o that_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n namely_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n be_v to_o adorn_v our_o church_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o be_v book_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o what_o ornament_n so_o proper_a for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o plant_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n what_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n who_o water_v it_o with_o they_o and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o own_o degree_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o heaven_n what_o can_v be_v more_o powerful_a to_o excite_v we_o to_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o to_o behold_v a_o crucifix_n which_o represent_v he_o to_o we_o with_o arm_n stretch_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o embrace_v we_o and_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o side_n pierce_v for_o our_o sin_n what_o pious_a christian_a can_v then_o abstain_v from_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o heart_n by_o some_o exterior_a act_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o representation_n if_o not_o for_o its_o own_o at_o least_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o which_o it_o represent_v and_o as_o to_o the_o ignorant_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v teach_v that_o such_o a_o picture_n represent_v jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o that_o posture_n sacrifice_v himself_o for_o their_o sin_n that_o such_o other_o picture_n represent_v the_o apostle_n and_o saint_n who_o preach_v and_o deliver_v that_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v eternal_o happy_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o say_v but_o that_o such_o lesson_n be_v easy_o retain_v and_o create_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o grateful_a acknowledement_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o redeemer_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o then_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o show_v to_o these_o picture_n be_v but_o the_o natural_a result_n of_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o saint_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o induce_v the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o have_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n i_o say_v in_o all_o age_n eusebius_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n vol._n â—ist_v eccles_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18_o edit_n vol._n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v the_o statue_n which_o the_o woman_n who_o christ_n have_v heal_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n erect_v for_o he_o at_o paneas_n &_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o statue_n there_o grow_v a_o herb_n which_o when_o it_o touch_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o statue_n have_v a_o virtue_n of_o cure_v disease_n and_o helena_n seek_v and_o find_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v and_o the_o miracle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v discover_v be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v question_v but_o what_o need_v i_o insist_v upon_o proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o church_n or_o of_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o since_o the_o protestant_n themselves_o acknowledge_v both_o they_o say_v they_o only_o exclaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o say_v they_o willing_o own_v it_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o church_n 18._o page_n 18._o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v his_o very_a word_n we_o will_v honour_v say_v he_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v we_o will_v respect_v the_o image_n
1_o chron._n 29.20_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la podum_fw-la ejus_fw-la psal_n 99_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n here_o be_v adoration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o all_o to_o one_o give_v to_o mere_a creature_n and_o though_o in_o all_o these_o phrase_n the_o very_a term_n be_v use_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o the_o scripture_n use_v to_o express_v the_o supreme_a adoration_n give_v to_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o these_o creature_n ought_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o strict_a propriety_n of_o adoration_n or_o supreme_a worship_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o them_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o we_o say_v in_o scripture_n language_n crucem_fw-la adoramus_fw-la we_o do_v not_o mean_v nor_o intend_v to_o give_v the_o cross_a any_o other_o worship_n than_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n which_o represent_v our_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n to_o we_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o ingenious_a man_n exception_n to_o image_n i_o now_o come_v to_o dr._n tillotson_n objection_n and_o here_o his_o difficulty_n be_v neither_o great_a nor_o many_o in_o number_n two_o thing_n only_o i_o observe_v in_o his_o sermon_n that_o deserve_v some_o consideration_n the_o first_o that_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v as_o point_v blank_a against_o the_o second_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o first_o commandment_n 7â—_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 7â—_n as_o a_o deliberate_a and_o malicious_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n be_v against_o the_o six_o five_o will_v have_v be_v more_o true_a the_o second_o 291._o 〈…〉_o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 291._o that_o to_o secure_v the_o people_n from_o discern_v our_o guilt_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o shameful_a shift_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o of_o leave_v out_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o our_o common_a catechism_n and_o manual_n lest_o the_o people_n see_v so_o plain_a a_o law_n of_o god_n against_o so_o common_a a_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n shall_v upon_o that_o discovery_n have_v break_v off_o from_o we_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o worship_n to_o give_v the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o adoration_n to_o image_n which_o be_v dâ—o_o only_o to_o god_n he_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o right_n and_z i_o hope_v shall_v never_o be_v contradict_v by_o i_o but_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n to_o give_v image_n that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o thing_n that_o represent_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n he_o be_v contradict_v by_o scripture_n by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o church_n as_o well_o as_o by_o we_o now_o that_o we_o give_v image_n no_o other_o worship_n than_o the_o latter_a or_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n enjoin_v no_o more_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v touch_v the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o never_o leave_v out_o any_o of_o god_n commandment_n either_o in_o catechism_n or_o manual_a and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v leave_v out_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o part_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hundred_o of_o manual_n and_o catechism_n in_o england_n itself_o and_o at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v upon_o my_o table_n a_o manual_a and_o catechism_n wherein_o all_o he_o say_v we_o leave_v out_o be_v contain_v the_o first_o bear_v this_o title_n a_o manual_a of_o prayer_n and_o christian_a devotion_n the_o late_a a_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n with_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o edition_n print_v anno._n 1649._o now_o a_o man_n that_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o honour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o publish_v from_o press_n and_o pulpit_n untruth_n so_o easy_o discover_v what_o paradox_n may_v not_o he_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o manual_n and_o catechism_n in_o which_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v comprehend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o so_o many_o verse_n that_o child_n and_o people_n of_o weak_a capacity_n may_v learn_v they_o with_o more_o case_n but_o in_o no_o manual_a or_o catechism_n that_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o commandment_n be_v ever_o the_o second_o commandment_n leave_v out_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o second_o commandment_n viz._n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n be_v undoubted_o part_n of_o the_o first_o &_o only_o add_v to_o inculcate_v to_o a_o gross_a ignorant_a people_n what_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v in_o consequence_n of_o the_o one_o god_n which_o the_o first_o commandment_n oblige_v they_o to_o have_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o be_v necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o themselves_o any_o grave_v image_n or_o idol_n to_o worship_n they_o which_o to_o do_v be_v to_o have_v other_o god_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o negative_n make_v but_o one_o commandment_n unless_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a commandment_n from_o the_o first_o because_o it_o begin_v a_o verse_n or_o contain_v some_o word_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o first_o but_o he_o may_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v extant_a at_o least_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v digest_v into_o verse_n or_o that_o any_o point_n be_v add_v to_o it_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o distinguish_v one_o commandment_n from_o a_o other_o but_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v and_o then_o since_o this_o which_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o second_o commandment_n be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o first_o and_o prohibit_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o first_o prohibit_n namely_o the_o have_v or_o worship_v more_o than_o one_o god_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commandment_n with_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n comment_n upon_o this_o chapter_n of_o moses_n at_o least_o as_o many_o as_o i_o have_v see_v understand_v it_o and_o even_o martin_n luther_n in_o those_o book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v but_o one_o commandment_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v first_a and_o second_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a commandment_n because_o it_o have_v a_o distinct_a prohibition_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v have_v as_o many_o commandment_n as_o we_o have_v distinct_a prohibition_n in_o that_o chapter_n beside_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v 13_o or_o 14_o commandment_n at_o least_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n must_v be_v the_o second_o thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o the_o third_z thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a the_o four_o remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o five_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n the_o six_o and_o so_o on_o but_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v not_o i_o suppose_v allow_v of_o this_o distribution_n so_o he_o may_v please_v to_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o old_a ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o same_o order_n &_o manner_n we_o receive_v they_o from_o our_o ancestor_n of_o bless_a memory_n chap._n ix_o of_o purgatory_n what_o we_o hold_v as_o of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n here_o the_o council_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o sort_n of_o place_n purgatory_n be_v or_o what_o manner_n of_o pain_n soul_n endure_v in_o it_o nor_o whether_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o material_a fire_n or_o by_o other_o torment_n or_o anguish_v of_o mind_n but_o be_v content_a to_o declare_v with_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o soul_n depart_v be_v detain_v without_o enter_v upon_o curious_a &_o need_v less_o question_n concern_v the_o manner_n or_o duration_n of_o the_o pain_n they_o there_o suffer_v in_o handle_v therefore_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o this_o council_n wave_v all_o superfluous_a and_o needless_a question_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_a
it_o be_v impossible_a the_o church_n shall_v give_v they_o such_o provocation_n as_o may_v justify_v a_o separation_n in_o like_a manner_n all_z those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o assent_v to_o any_o truth_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v proper_o call_v heretic_n now_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n agree_v that_o neither_o schismatic_n nor_o heretic_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o any_o way_n within_o its_o pale_a there_o only_o remain_v then_o to_o examine_v who_o those_o be_v on_o who_o these_o mark_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v just_o chargeable_a and_o who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o that_o charge_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a can_v be_v just_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n now_o all_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o 2._o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o last_o the_o r._n catholic_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n omit_v the_o waldenses_n socinian_n hussites_n lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o all_o those_o almost_o innumerable_a sect_n continual_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o spread_v far_o and_o near_o over_o our_o own_o unfortunate_a land_n as_o anabaptist_n independent_o quaker_n mugoltonians_n seeker_n familist_n philadelphian_o etc._n etc._n because_o all_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a church_n have_v neither_o lawful_a pastor_n lawful_a mission_n nor_o right_a ordination_n which_o as_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n still_o grant_v can_v be_v give_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n perform_v by_o bishop_n this_o they_o ingenuous_o own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n no_o nor_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a for_o as_o these_o gentleman_n reason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v christian_n unless_o he_o be_v baptise_a baptism_n can_v be_v confer_v but_o by_o such_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n no_o man_n can_v have_v this_o authority_n but_o by_o lawful_a ordination_n and_o this_o be_v not_o confer_v nor_o can_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o lawful_o ordain_v bishop_n bishop_n all_o these_o sect_n own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o true_a baptism_n nor_o christianity_n this_o i_o confess_v can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o society_n aforesaid_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v always_o retain_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n at_o least_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o think_v it_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o since_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o communion_n which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a hierarchy_n make_v up_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o catholic_a religion_n our_o present_a business_n shall_v be_v to_o try_v each_o of_o they_o by_o this_o touchstone_n and_o see_v which_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n 1._o touch_v the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o under_o this_o appellation_n i_o comprehend_v the_o jacobite_n cophte_n armenian_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n touch_v the_o person_n and_o nature_n in_o christ_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n either_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a or_o greek_a church_n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v these_o sect_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n dr._n tillotson_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n whereof_o the_o two_o last_o excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n the_o author_n of_o these_o sect_n and_o their_o adherent_n nâ—storius_n for_o assert_v two_o person_n eutyches_n for_o deny_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n consequent_o all_o those_o sect_n who_o take_v up_o their_o opinion_n be_v just_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o true_a catholic_n as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n viz._n transubstantiation_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o firm_o believe_v by_o the_o say_a sect_n as_o by_o the_o r._n catholic_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o this_o church_n assert_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o yet_o the_o protestant_n hold_v to_o be_v orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v recant_v their_o error_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n many_o time_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o three_o general_a council_n first_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lâ—theran_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v in_o person_n 2_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n where_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o other_o representatives_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v present_a and_o last_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o the_o emperor_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a many_o greek_a bishop_n be_v present_a and_o dispute_v the_o point_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n there_o be_v letter_n of_o union_n draw_v up_o wherein_o the_o grecian_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n before_o debate_v these_o letter_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o all_o the_o greek_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n only_o except_v and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o be_v convict_v of_o schism_n for_o their_o wilful_a and_o causeless_a separation_n afterward_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o own_a by_o this_o authentic_a instrument_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o themselves_o likewise_o to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v and_o profess_v let_v we_o hear_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ingenious_a protestant_a gentleman_n sir_n edwin_n sandys_n in_o his_o europae_n speculum_fw-la pag._n 233._o with_o rome_n say_v he_o they_o concur_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o general_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o auricular_a confession_n in_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o these_o without_o any_o or_o no_o material_a difference_n they_o hold_v purgatory_n also_o and_o the_o worship_v of_o picture_n thus_o far_o sandys_n so_o that_o though_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o true_a church_n it_o will_v but_o very_o little_a help_n the_o protestant_a cause_n nay_o rather_o it_o will_v very_o much_o prejudice_v it_o since_o the_o grecian_n hold_v those_o point_n to_o be_v orthodox_n on_o the_o pretend_a falsity_n whereof_o the_o protestant_n ground_v their_o separation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 3._o touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n or_o rather_o the_o only_a necessary_a point_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n imaginable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o church_n be_v brand_v with_o heresy_n and_o schism_n two_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o unchurch_n any_o society_n of_o christian_n whatsoever_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v that_o i_o have_v gain_v my_o point_n to_o prove_v then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v both_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a i_o must_v use_v such_o hard_a expression_n to_o so_o many_o ingenious_a and_o great_a man_n who_o learning_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n i_o very_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o natural_a
i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_a conclude_v that_o the_o common_a people_n will_v do_v the_o same_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v some_o virtue_n to_o attract_v the_o common_a people_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o man_n of_o letter_n when_o they_o read_v the_o same_o but_o methinks_v the_o stand_v the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v be_v at_o now_o upward_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o gain_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n nay_o hardly_o keep_v what_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n it_o give_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serious_a meditation_n and_o study_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o a_o popular_a fury_n and_o something_o like_o madness_n that_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o embrace_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o fence_n and_o bulwork_n wherewith_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v fortify_v be_v take_v away_o if_o the_o test_n and_o penal-law_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n lay_v upon_o r._n catholic_o be_v take_v off_o if_o all_o the_o scandalous_a and_o opprobrious_a language_n which_o minister_n thunder_v out_o in_o their_o pulpit_n against_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a tenet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o r._n catholic_o and_o manage_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n proper_a to_o inflame_v the_o people_n hatred_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a aversion_n to_o r._n catholic_o and_o their_o religion_n all_o the_o mark_n of_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o bear_v any_o civil_a or_o military_a office_n nay_o scarce_o allow_v in_o some_o country_n to_o exercise_v such_o honest_a profession_n or_o calling_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n if_o all_o these_o fatal_a engine_n i_o say_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o every_o man_n leave_v to_o choose_v his_o religion_n without_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n on_o the_o other_o i_o doubt_v the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v soon_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o many_o a_o prodigal_a child_n will_v return_v to_o their_o father_n house_n whence_o they_o have_v so_o long_o stray_v but_o these_o fence_n and_o barrier_n shall_v i_o call_v they_o of_o religion_n be_v so_o rivet_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o most_o government_n where_o the_o protestant_a religion_n sway_v i_o fear_v all_o reason_n and_o argument_n though_o never_o so_o evident_a be_v too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v they_o unless_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n to_o who_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n most_o earnest_o recommend_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n what_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n on_o this_o head_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n with_o jesus_n christ_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n their_o prayer_n for_o man_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o invocate_v they_o after_o a_o humble_a manner_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v of_o god_n his_o benefit_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n who_o be_v our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n sess_n 25._o this_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o do_v not_o command_n or_o oblige_v any_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n or_o invocate_v they_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n receive_v from_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o use_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o work_n and_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o church_n leave_v every_o one_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o not_o aâ—_n they_o think_v fit_a yet_o to_o see_v how_o dr._n tillotson_n lay_v about_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o confute_v it_o one_o will_v think_v we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o public_a prayer-book_n but_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o that_o we_o do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v they_o here_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o laborious_a endeavour_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o think_v a_o pattern_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o three_o entire_a sermon_n 4._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la ser._n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v to_o some_o purpose_n now_o to_o justify_v our_o proceed_n from_o these_o imputation_n and_o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o practice_n as_o by_o we_o use_v i_o shall_v do_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n by_o which_o word_n we_o protest_v and_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v our_o own_o word_n that_o we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v read_v or_o sing_v solemn_o four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o general_n confession_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n which_o be_v not_o prayer_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o most_o of_o which_o be_v read_v only_o once_o a_o year_n except_v these_o i_o say_v we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n not_o but_o that_o we_o hold_v it_o lawful_a even_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o all_o the_o address_n we_o make_v to_o the_o saint_n do_v final_o terminate_v in_o jesus_n christ_n in_o virtue_n of_o who_o death_n and_o passion_n we_o believe_v the_o saint_n be_v enable_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o we_o do_v not_o address_v our_o prayer_n in_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o 3._o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o the_o dr._n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o this_o practice_n and_o which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 2.5_o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o again_o heb._n 9.15_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o doctor_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o he_o most_o insist_o upon_o derogatory_n to_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o pray_v to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n since_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o constitute_v they_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a how_o far_o this_o inference_n will_v carry_v he_o else_o he_o will_v be_v a_o little_a more_o reserve_v we_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o one_o another_o 2._o eph._n 6.19_o 1_o tim._n 2._o yea_o and_o st._n paul_n himself_o desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o exhort_v timothy_n to_o have_v prayer_n and_o
england_n divine_n do_v profess_v to_o receive_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v enough_o admire_v what_o shall_v induce_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o shall_v never_o end_v if_o i_o shall_v bring_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n on_o this_o subject_a st._n austin_n have_v a_o long_a discourse_n upon_o it_o against_o faustus_n the_o manichean_a where_o he_o give_v at_o large_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_a church_n give_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o st._n jerom_n write_v a_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o call_v he_o heretic_n for_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o this_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v nay_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o these_o holy_a father_n who_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 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doctrine_n they_o labour_v so_o earnest_o to_o propagate_v i_o answer_v he_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o who_o i_o fear_v the_o doctor_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n but_o too_o near_o akin_a mallem_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n errare_fw-la quam_fw-la tecum_fw-la consentire_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o the_o father_n than_o agree_v with_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o show_v how_o reasonable_a how_o harmless_a how_o inoffensive_a the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v and_o how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o now_o proceed_v last_o to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o dr._n tillotson_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n here_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o little_a objection_n and_o pretty_a quirk_n of_o wit_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n in_o order_n no_o doubt_n to_o catch_v the_o well-meaning_a but_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n with_o this_o fig-leaf_n cover_n which_o yet_o all_o sober_a think_v man_n may_v easy_o see_v through_o my_o design_n be_v to_o answer_v only_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v any_o real_a or_o apparent_a difficulty_n be_v convince_v that_o thing_n naked_a or_o so_o thin_o cover_v need_v no_o read_n upon_o his_o first_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n colos_n 2.18_o 45_o vol._n â—_o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 43_o 44_o 45_o 19_o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n not_o hold_v the_o head_n by_o which_o word_n say_v the_o doctor_n st._n paul_n intimate_v that_o for_o christian_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o any_o other_o mediator_n than_o jesus_n christ_n only_o be_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o head_n this_o he_o say_v be_v theodoret_n interpretation_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 17._o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n and_o to_o enforce_v this_o interpretation_n he_o cite_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o say_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o go_v away_o from_o it_o and_o to_o invocate_v angel_n and_o to_o make_v conventicle_n all_o which_o be_v forbid_v if_o therefore_o any_o be_v find_v give_v himself_o to_o this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o be_v go_v over_o to_o idolatry_n after_o which_o word_n the_o dr._n break_v out_o into_o this_o exclamation_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o and_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n but_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o most_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n invocate_v angel_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o before_o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o equivocation_n which_o in_o most_o controversial_a dispute_n common_o attend_v these_o two_o word_n worship_n and_o invocation_n i_o worship_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a colo_fw-la or_o adoro_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o these_o three_o language_n it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o common_a discourse_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o almighty_a god_n but_o also_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n do_v to_o king_n prince_n and_o person_n of_o condition_n of_o this_o we_o have_v innumerable_a example_n in_o scripture_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o very_a word_n which_o we_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o human_a affair_n for_o as_o we_o say_v colere_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o worship_n god_n colere_fw-la parent_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n colere_fw-la vineam_fw-la colere_fw-la agrum_fw-la hortum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o till_o the_o vineyard_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o we_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n by_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n to_o signify_v the_o respect_n we_o pay_v some_o creature_n which_o we_o use_v when_o we_o express_v the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o he_o because_o the_o different_a idea_n or_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o these_o creature_n sufficient_o determine_v our_o meaning_n though_o the_o want_n of_o word_n or_o rather_o the_o conveniency_n of_o deliver_v our_o thought_n in_o few_o word_n oblige_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o express_v these_o different_a service_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n invocation_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v our_o call_n upon_o god_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o maker_n but_o be_v also_o use_v and_o apply_v in_o several_a place_n to_o ordinary_a men._n for_o instance_n isaiah_n say_v seven_o woman_n shall_v take_v hold_n of_o one_o man_n say_v we_o will_v eat_v our_o own_o bread_n and_o wear_v our_o own_o apparel_n only_o let_v thy_o name_n be_v invocate_v upon_o we_o to_o take_v away_o our_o reproach_n tantum_n invocetur_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la cap._n 4.1_o so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o which_o these_o word_n be_v apply_v the_o scripture_n will_v afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o worship_v and_o invocate_a not_o only_o god_n angel_n and_o saint_n but_o even_o common_a ordinary_a men._n to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v then_o must_v necessary_o mean_v to_o exhibit_v a_o service_n and_o duty_n to_o those_o who_o we_o worship_v and_o call_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n or_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o their_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o ability_n we_o conceive_v in_o they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v we_o and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o invocate_v he_o must_v mean_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o supreme_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o he_o as_o the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n but_o to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v the_o angel_n and_o saint_n must_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o to_o show_v they_o that_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o friend_n and_o courtier_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o ask_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o their_o
say_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o that_o this_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o they_o pray_v continue_v he_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o solemn_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n himself_o 2._o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n 4._o it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o saint_n which_o reign_n with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v 4._o that_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o of_o which_o innumerable_a example_n add_v he_o may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o their_o public_a office_n particular_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o book_n more_o universal_o commend_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o pope_n high_o commend_v and_o approve_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o brief_n to_o this_o bishop_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o consistory_n in_o rome_n approve_v it_o as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n and_o the_o consultor_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n do_v witness_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n have_v very_o much_o approve_v and_o commend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o friend_n all_o which_o be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o almost_o all_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v by_o all_o r._n catholic_o with_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a imaginable_a so_o that_o to_o say_v this_o exposition_n be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o unreasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a prelate_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o have_v so_o universal_o approve_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o first_o consideration_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o we_o address_v no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o to_o our_o posture_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o our_o private_a devotion_n whether_o kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o bow_v we_o declare_v our_o intention_n be_v to_o adore_v god_n alone_o and_o none_o else_o touch_v his_o second_o consideration_n viz._n that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n 81._o ibid._n pag._n 80_o 81._o they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o this_o he_o give_v we_o in_o a_o other_o place_n these_o instance_n nothing_o so_o frequent_a with_o they_o say_z he_o as_o to_o join_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n nothing_o so_o common_a in_o their_o mouth_n as_o jesus_n maria_n glory_n to_o god_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n add_v he_o they_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god-almighty_a and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a we_o join_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n as_o the_o dr._n say_v but_o than_o our_o plea_n be_v that_o we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o to_o do_v for_o instance_n all_o the_o congregation_n bless_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 29.20_o here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n too_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n worship_v god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v we_o but_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o public_a office_n what_o work_n will_v the_o dr._n make_v on_o it_o again_o the_o people_n great_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 1_o king_n 12.18_o here_o again_o god_n and_o samuel_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n again_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n act_v 15.28_o again_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o st._n john_n write_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o from_o the_o seven_o spirit_n which_o be_v before_o his_o throne_n and_o from_o jesus_n christ_n rev._n chap._n 1._o have_v we_o offer_v peace_n from_o the_o angel_n to_o our_o flock_n and_o place_v they_o before_o jesus_n christ_n how_o loud_o will_v he_o cry_v yet_o no_o less_o than_o a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v do_v it_o what_o will_v the_o doctor_n say_v to_o all_o this_o be_v not_o god_n here_o join_v with_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o man_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o must_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o we_o to_o do_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o manifest_a precedent_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n true_o to_o weigh_v well_o the_o matter_n one_o will_v almost_o swear_v the_o doctor_n be_v not_o in_o earnest_n but_o be_v i_o of_o council_n for_o he_o i_o shall_v have_v advise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhibit_v such_o ridiculous_a scene_n not_o to_o make_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o theatre_n of_o laughter_n and_o sport_n for_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v as_o to_o his_o three_o consideration_n i_o answer_v 4._o that_o pope_n pius_n 4._o his_o worship_a and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n in_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o reverence_v our_o holy_a brethren_n on_o earth_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o which_o we_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v and_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v long_o since_o colimus_fw-la martyr_n eo_fw-la cultu_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o societatis_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la coluntur_fw-la sancti_fw-la deì_n homines_fw-la we_o worship_v the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o life_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 22._o contra_fw-la faust_n all_o the_o difficulty_n then_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phrase_n which_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o these_o word_n worship_n and_o invocate_v which_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n explain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o dispute_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o which_o the_o catechism_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o many_o other_o learn_v divine_n have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o explain_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o itch_n of_o contention_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o wrangle_a can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v of_o our_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v it_o at_o large_a though_o it_o be_v something_o long_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a manichee_n who_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o reproach_v st._n austin_n with_o what_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o party_n charge_v the_o roman_a catholic_o at_o present_a the_o christian_a people_n say_v this_o father_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o
ascribe_v omnipotence_n to_o they_o for_o omnipotence_n suppose_v a_o power_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o possible_a whereas_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n at_o most_o but_o a_o power_n of_o obtain_v of_o god_n those_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o 2._o nor_o omniscience_n for_o omniscience_n suppose_v a_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o possible_a to_o be_v and_o we_o only_o suppose_v in_o the_o saint_n acknowledge_v of_o those_o few_o prayer_n we_o put_v up_o to_o they_o 3._o nor_o immense-presence_n for_o this_o suppose_v a_o immensity_n or_o a_o be_v present_v not_o only_o to_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o hundred_o of_o world_n if_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o whereas_o the_o utmost_a of_o what_o we_o suppose_v can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n be_v present_a to_o those_o christian_n who_o beg_v their_o charitable_a assistance_n nor_o do_v we_o ascribe_v any_o of_o those_o divine_a perfection_n to_o they_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o god_n reveal_v our_o prayer_n to_o they_o this_o the_o dr._n himself_o do_v not_o say_v but_o endeavour_n to_o elude_v our_o reason_n by_o say_v that_o if_o god_n reveal_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n we_o shall_v pray_v to_o he_o before_o every_o prayer_n we_o make_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v that_o prayer_n to_o they_o but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v such_o away_o about_o as_o no_o man_n will_v take_v that_o can_v help_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o reason_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o amuse_v the_o common_a people_n who_o as_o i_o say_v above_o measure_v all_o thing_n even_o the_o most_o sublime_a by_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o those_o thing_n they_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n acquaint_v with_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n reveal_v his_o will_n to_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n be_v so_o mysterious_a and_o the_o knowledge_n and_o power_n of_o these_o bless_a spirit_n so_o vast_a and_o to_o we_o so_o incomprehensible_a that_o nothing_o on_o earth_n much_o less_o such_o poor_a stuff_n as_o the_o dr._n bring_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o the_o least_o glimpse_n how_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v 46._o vol._n 2._o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 46._o the_o dr_n last_o objection_n be_v found_v in_o a_o parallel_n which_o he_o make_v between_o the_o pagan_a saint_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o the_o christian_a saint_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o gentile_n address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o innumerable_a mediator_n by_o angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o depart_a herâ—es_n which_o be_v the_o pagan_a saint_n this_o he_o repeat_v in_o several_a place_n with_o no_o material_a addition_n only_o that_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o pretend_a worship_n we_o give_v to_o image_n he_o add_v that_o all_o our_o distinction_n be_v no_o other_o 100_o ibid._n pag._n 100_o but_o what_o the_o heathen_n use_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o take_v this_o for_o grant_v he_o leave_v his_o auditor_n to_o conclude_v that_o as_o it_o be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o heathen_n to_o worship_n these_o pagan_a saint_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o worship_v the_o christian_a saint_n answ_n the_o best_a way_n in_o my_o opinion_n to_o remove_v this_o difficulty_n be_v to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o character_n and_o worship_n which_o the_o heathen_n give_v to_o their_o pagan_a saint_n as_o the_o dr._n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o though_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o heathen_a writer_n who_o always_o call_v they_o god_n and_o see_v whether_o upon_o the_o comparison_n the_o christian_a saint_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n by_o we_o treat_v like_o them_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o distrust_v any_o man_n knowledge_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v any_o authorite_n from_o heathen_a writer_n to_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v be_v resolve_v to_o instance_n only_o in_o such_o plain_a thing_n as_o our_o very_a schoolboy_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o and_o first_o as_o to_o their_o character_n it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o heathen_n give_v these_o saint_n the_o attribute_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v than_o that_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o their_o write_n under_o such_o circumstance_n of_o debauchery_n lewdness_n and_o intemperance_n as_o the_o great_a debauchee_n be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o the_o doctor_n can_v deny_v but_o jupiter_n to_o omit_v several_a other_o be_v reckon_v a_o hero_n in_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a belief_n we_o be_v tell_v his_o father_n be_v saturn_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o crete_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v for_o his_o great_a feat_n deify_v and_o get_v the_o supreme_a dominion_n in_o heaven_n as_o his_o brother_n pluto_n and_o neptune_n get_v that_o of_o hell_n and_o the_o sea_n this_o depart_a hero_n be_v describe_v every_o where_n with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o true_a god_n he_o have_v omnipotence_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v represent_v as_o the_o great_a rector_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sully_v with_o all_o the_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n imaginable_a now_o the_o christian_a hero_n or_o saint_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o complexion_n we_o give_v they_o none_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o true_a god_n we_o believe_v they_o fight_v stout_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o jesus_n christ_n reduce_v king_n and_o prince_n not_o by_o their_o sword_n but_o by_o their_o suffering_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o we_o do_v not_o put_v omnipotence_n into_o their_o hand_n we_o believe_v they_o do_v work_v miracle_n and_o wondrous_a thing_n but_o then_o we_o do_v not_o say_v they_o do_v these_o thing_n by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o happy_a instrument_n by_o which_o god_n wrought_v these_o miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o he_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n we_o believe_v the_o saint_n be_v great_a friend_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o true_a god_n because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v so_o declare_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o his_o father_n have_v appoint_v unto_o he_o so_o haâ—â—_n he_o appoint_v unto_o they_o a_o kingdom_n 22.30_o luke_n 22.30_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o his_o table_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o which_o metaphor_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o gives_z we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o glory_n and_o bliss_n with_o himself_o in_o heaven_n but_o we_o say_v the_o saint_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o but_o that_o all_o their_o sufficiency_n be_v from_o god_n who_o make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v and_o then_o as_o to_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o put_v i_o upon_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n concern_v in_o the_o lewdness_n and_o intemperance_n of_o the_o pagan_a saint_n or_o that_o we_o do_v not_o ascribe_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o they_o so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o character_n the_o pagan_a and_o christian_a saint_n have_v no_o more_o resemblance_n than_o black_a and_o white_a second_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o god_n or_o pagan_a saint_n as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o upon_o a_o false_a pretence_n of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o god_n or_o saint_n but_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o christian_a saint_n because_o we_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o represent_v they_o the_o heathen_n erect_v altar_n to_o their_o god_n but_o we_o make_v altar_n for_o none_o but_o one_o god_n only_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o all_o their_o god_n and_o saint_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supreme_a worship_n but_o we_o offer_v sacrifice_n only_o to_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n as_o malice_n itself_o can_v deny_v they_o make_v idol_n and_o believe_v that_o their_o god_n come_v and_o dwell_v in_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o speak_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o worship_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v just_o call_v idolater_n because_o they_o worship_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o but_o we_o only_o put_v up_o in_o our_o church_n the_o image_n and_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o live_a god_n and_o of_o such_o as_o we_o be_v sure_a be_v true_o saint_n but_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n or_o divinity_n in_o