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A51443 The preachers tripartite in three books. The first to raise devotion in divine meditations upon Psalm XXV : the second to administer comfort by conference with the soul, in particular cases of conscience : the third to establish truth and peace, in several sermons agianst the present heresies and schisms / by R. Mossom ... Mossom, Robert, d. 1679. 1657 (1657) Wing M2866; ESTC R32966 363,207 375

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shall come in Who is the King of Glory The Lord strong and mighty the Lord mighty in Battel Lift up your heads O ye gates even lift them up ye everlasting doors and the King of glory shall come in Who is the King of Glory The Lord of Hosts Jesus the Son of God he is the King of Glory Now the King of Glory Christ Jesus blessed for ever he being entred behold the Father entertaining him with a plenary grant of his Petition in that consecratory Prayer before his Passion John 17.45 Father says he I have glorified thee on Earth I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do And now O Father glorifie me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was In full answer to this Petition says the Father unto Christ when entred into glory Sit thou on my right hand Psal 110.1 until I make thine enemies thy footstool And our Lord and Saviour being thus exalted All the Angels of God all the Host of Heaven they pay him homage they acknowledge him their King they fall down and worship him Heb. 1.6 worship him as the Head of the Body the Church who is the beginning the first-born from the dead that in all things he might have the pre-eminence for it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell Having done with the first branch of Divine Mysteries How Christ is said to be the Head of the Church we proceed to the second What the Church is of which Christ is said to be the Head And for the Explication of this we shall speak of the Church in these three particulars its larger acception it s nearer relation and its different adjuncts 1. It s larger acception as the Church of the Elect. 2. It s nearer relation as the Church of the Redeemed 3. It s different adjuncts as visible and invisible 1. What the Church is of which Christ is said to be the Head Explic. in its larger acception as the Church of the Elect. In this extended sense the Church compriseth the heavenly orders of the Angelical Hierarchy who being of the Elect of God 1 Tim. 5.21 Col. 2.10 are also of the Church of Christ who is therefore called The Head of all principality and power The Elect Angels receiving their confirmation as the Elect. Saints their Redemption by Jesus the Mediator True it is as concerning the Angels that Christ he assumed not their nature in his Conception and so neither did he sustain their person in his Passion He took not on him the nature of Angels Heb. 2.16 but the seed of Abraham 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He took not hold on Angels a Metaphor signifying an eager following after and laying hold on one running away to bring him back or a catching him that is faln to recover him from the pit This Christ did do for men this this he did not do for Angels but as those which fell sinned without a tempter Ambr. Ser. 8. in Psal 119. so they perish in their sin without a Saviour But as for the Elect Angels St. Ambrose tells us that they needed Christ to preserve them from falling into sin as men did need him to free them from sin into which they were faln and in this St. Bernard joyns issue with St. Ambrose Bern. Tract de dilig D. affirming Qui hominibus subvenit in tali necessitate Angelos servavit a tali necessitate He that succored men in such a necessity saved the Angels from the like necessity Aug. Enchir. c 62. To all this add we that of St. Augustine Quod in Angelis lapsum ex hominibus redditum the number of those Angels which are faln shall be made up by those men whom Christ hath redeemed all which expressions and opinions are several descants and glosses upon the Apostles words in his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 telling us Eph. 1.10 Of all things gathered together in one even in Christ the Head of all Excellency and the Center of all Unity Angels and Men were indeed created happy in that natural blessedness of Spiritual contemplation but not in that supernatural bliss of the beatifical Vision Which beatifical Vision being the last end of the rational and intellectual Creature could not be attained by any ordinary work of nature but by some extraordinary act of grace for to be and to be blessed is one and the same in none but God And therefore to be is from nature but to be perfectly blessed is from grace as the last end of being in a perfect communion with God through Christ by love So that it is consonant to the Analogy of Faith to believe and affirm That the estate of the now blessed Angels was at the first mutable and subject to alteration and that presently by the supererogating grace of God thorow Christ they became no longer subject to mutability and change now inseparably adhering to God and so possessing perfect happiness Matth. 18.10 of whom our Saviour hath said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They always behold the face of his Father which is in Heaven This benefit then the Angels have by Christ that they are confirmed in their full and perfect union with God Heb 1.6 Wherefore Let all the Angels of God worship him yea and joyn we too with the Angels in that worship as having communion with them in the same Head even Jesus the Mediator who is the beginning the first-born from the dead that in all things he might have the pre-eminence c. 2. What the Church is of which Christ is said to be head in its nearer relation as the Church of the redeemed and redeemed not onely in the infinite sufficiency but also in the actual efficacy of his merit yea and effectual sanctification of his grace For observe Christ he is according to the promise Gen. 3.15 the Seed of the woman not in a common and carnal generation but in a proper and spiritual conception conceived by the Holy Ghost And therefore Christ is not properly the Head of all mankinde but of that part which is regenerated by the same Spirit by which he was conceived So that 1 Cor 1.2 Rom. 8 30. it is effectual calling which constitutes the Church of Christ in actual being as to its internal and essential form Which Church is diversly defined and described by divers men according to the difference of their faiths or fancies To omit then the needless and avoid the curious we may thus define the Church of Christ to be The whole company of Gods Saints called of God in Christ out of the state of sin and death into the state of grace and glory And this in the Language of the sacred Scriptures this is Christs Spouse this the Kings Daughter this the Mount Sion this the Heavenly Jerusalem this the Mother of us all Virgo virtute mater prole so St. Ambrose a Virgin indeed for purity
of faith in sincere desires after Christ which are the breathings of the Spirit have a good hope thou art regenerated and as the mother waits for an assurance of her quickening in the childs stronger motions so do thou wait for an assurance of thy regenerating in Faiths stronger enlargements The strongest Believer 2 Pet. 1.1 and the weakest of the Faithful have all obtain'd like precious faith like precious in quality of nature though not in degree of perfection Wherefore in thy doubts and fears let thy fears diminish thy doubts For know Satan doth not winnow where there is no corn he doth not perplex with doubtings but where he knows there is some faith And let this be thy comfort Phil. 1.6 He who hath begun a good work in thee will perfect the same unto the day of the Lord Jesus He who recovered the Apostles from their fall shall restore thee from thy dejections healing thy broken heart Ps 147.3 and binding up thy wounds dispelling thy cloud of temptations with the light of his countenance yea sealing thee with his holy Spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 14 and giving thee the sure earnest of the heavenly inheritance even peace of conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost The Rules of Direction 1. Cleer thy judgment from that too common error which asserts Faith of assurance that our sins are pardoned to be the only justifying and saving faith For this error consented to in the judgment hath this ill effect upon the soul that thereby it still languisheth in fears and is affrighted with terrors labouring under the horror of this apprehension that there is no remission of sins because no faith in Christ and no faith i● Christ because no assurance of being in him accepted of God to justification To clear this error O thou afflicted soul know Faith hath a threefold act of Assent of Reliance and of Assurance of Assent which is before Justification of Reliance which is in Justification and of Assurance which is after Justification As thus Joh. 3.16 Rom. 3.25 Luk. 24.47 Thou readest in Scripture God promiseth to all remission of sins through faith in the blood of Christ Now thou first assentest to this as a certain and sacred truth acknowledging it the free promise and wise dispensation of the all gracious and holy God Jam. 2.19 This thou mayst do and yet not be justified But when further to this assent of Faith thou dost add the act of Reliance even a casting thy self and resting thy soul upon the love and mercy of thy God for the remission of sins according to the truth of his promise by the blood of Jesus Christ Act. 5.31 this accompanied with repentance can never be without justification But now after this upon some gracious experiences it is of Gods love in Christ in the sweet communions and comforts of his Spirit that thou comest to find a third act of holy Faith even this humble assurance that God according to his word of promise Eph. 1 13. 1 Thess 1.5 hath graciously pardoned thy sin and accepted thee in thy Jesus Observe then many millions of Gods Saints there may be yea doubtless are justified through faith who yet have not an assurance that their sins are pardon'd I say yet have not for that an assurance of Gods love accepting them in Christ is not the real essence but rather the sweet effect not the proper being Rom. 5.1 but rather the happy consequent of a justifying faith which is seldom vouchsafed of God even to his dearest children but upon frequent experiences of spiritual communions So that in times of temptation to deny our faith because we feel not our assurance is an error much like his who in time of winter cuts down his tree because he finds not its fruit whereas the root being firm the tree is safe So our reliance being fixt our faith is sound and as a firm root as a sound faith Col. ● 7 Gal. 5.22 it shall in due time bring forth its sweet fruits of righteousness peace joy c. 2. Understand aright how to discern that thou hast faith which is done by an experimental act of adherence unto Christ when thou canst cordially say with S. Peter that there is none other name under heaven given among men whereby they may be saved Act. 4.12 but the name of the Lord Jesus And therefore relying upon him in his mercy and in his merits in his passion and in his intercession thou seeks and sues for life and salvation in and by him alone Thus Faith is like the Light which discovers not only other things but it self too wherefore as by the light thou dost discern the object and by the eye withal discover the light so by faith thou dost apprehend Christ to be thy Saviour and withal 2 Cor. 13.5 1 Joh. 4.12 by the understanding mayst apprehend that faith whereby thou art saved But here thou wilt object Obj. That sure we cannot by any reflect act or inward experience certainly discern we have faith For that how many do we know daily deceived and what more common amongst men then to think yea to be confident they have faith when they have it not and amongst the most profanely wicked who will not say I believe To this I answer Shall we therefore conclude the Godly man is deceiv'd because the Hypocrite is Answ shall we say the faithful man cannot truly discern because the carnal man does not The sleeping man indeed oftentimes dreams he is awake and what shall we therefore have the waking man distrust himself and fear he is asleep who would not condemn this conceit of folly Wherefore as the waking man does discern he is awake so may the Believer discern he does believe and this by an experimental act of secret desire after Christ and a sincere reliance upon him of which no man can be Judge but his own Conscience So that as when we are awake our senses being perfect we discern we are awake and do not dream so when we believe our understanding being clear we discern we do believe and do not presume But now if any man awake shall strongly conceit he is in a dream we may not conclude it is because he hath no sense but because he hath an over-mastering passion of Melancholy And thus if any Believer shall strongly perswade himself he doth not believe we may not say it is because he hath no faith but because he hath an overpowering Temptation of Satan As therefore in the former we use Physical remedies to cure the passion so in the latter we must use Spiritual helps to overcome the temptation 3. Endeavour to prove the sincerity and strengthen the weakness of thy faith by devoutly meditating upon the mysteries of Godliness and humbly applying the promises of life 1. Devoutly meditating upon the mysteries of Godliness the large series of which mysteries linkt together in the long chain of mans redemption