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saint_n according_a holy_a spirit_n 1,299 5 4.9377 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10309 A treatise of the sacrament of the confirmation wherein is shewed the necessary spirituall profit, and excellencie of this sacrament. Composed by W.R. Smith, Richard, 1566-1655. 1629 (1629) STC 20594; ESTC S100410 28,505 148

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be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n baptism_n to_o all_o and_o penance_n to_o every_o one_o that_o after_o baptism_n fall_v into_o mortal_a sin_n and_o order_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o where_o there_o 11._o proverb_n 11._o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n will_v fall_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o confirmation_n be_v necessary_a necessitate_v medij_fw-la salvation_n but_o necessary_a as_o a_o mean_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o salvation_n as_o a_o necessary_a means_n to_o the_o perfection_n or_o compliment_n of_o christianity_n or_o salvation_n for_o to_o become_v a_o perfect_a or_o complete_a christian_a for_o as_o baptism_n be_v by_o christ_n institute_v as_o a_o necessary_a means_n to_o salvation_n or_o christianity_n so_o as_o none_o can_v be_v save_v or_o be_v a_o christian_n if_o he_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o will_v not_o so_o be_v confirmation_n institute_v by_o he_o as_o a_o necessary_a means_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n or_o salvation_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o none_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n or_o compliment_n of_o christianity_n or_o salvation_n if_o he_o may_v be_v confirm_v and_o will_v not_o and_o therefore_o confirmation_n without_o confirmation_n he_o s●all_v neither_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o souldiet_n of_o christ_n nor_o the_o sacramental_a grace_n of_o confirmation_n saint_n cornelius_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o eusebius_n l._n 6._o histor_n c._n 35._o say_v of_o novatian_n the_o heretic_n who_o have_v not_o be_v confirm_v which_o confirmation_n he_o have_v not_o receive_v how_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v he_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o like_a say_v saint_n clement_n saint_n fabian_n and_o other_o hereafter_o relate_v chap._n 3._o likewise_o saint_n thomas_n 3._o p._n quaest_n 72._o artic_a 6._o as_o none_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n without_o the_o desire_n of_o baptism_n so_o none_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o confirmation_n without_o the_o desire_n of_o confirmation_n and_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacrament_n c._n 22._o express_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n esse_fw-la confirmation_n necessary_a mean_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v necessary_a necessitate_v medij_fw-la as_o necessary_a mean_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o christian_a suppose_v god_n institution_n thereof_o also_o necessary_a to_o the_o sacramental_a grace_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o none_o can_v have_v the_o sacramental_a grace_n of_o confirmation_n unless_o he_o be_v confirm_v because_o this_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o necessary_a mean_a to_o give_v the_o sacramental_a grace_n aunswearable_a unto_o it_o which_o what_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n wherefore_o wise_o and_o pious_o advise_v sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 11._o qu._n 2._o art_n 1._o mark_v diligent_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o give_v the_o sacramental_a grace_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n common_a to_o all_o sacrament_n that_o the_o degree_n of_o grace_n which_o aunswear_v to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v never_o give_v unless_o the_o sacrament_n be_v actual_o receive_v and_o therefore_o priest_n admonition_n of_o sotus_n to_o be_v note_v of_o priest_n parishpriest_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admonish_v that_o they_o omit_v not_o for_o any_o light_a cause_n to_o give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o sick_a person_n thereby_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o degree_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o baptism_n for_o though_o with_o contrition_n and_o desire_n of_o baptism_n a_o man_n may_v so_o far_o attain_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n as_o he_o have_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n yet_o neither_o do_v he_o attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o grace_n which_o baptism_n of_o itself_o give_v but_o only_o to_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o contrition_n neither_o receive_v he_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n nor_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o his_o sin_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o be_v actual_o baptize_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o that_o have_v no_o effectual_a desire_n to_o be_v confirm_v receive_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o he_o that_o confirm_v what_o they_o want_v that_o be_v not_o confirm_v desire_v it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o actual_o confirm_v neither_o receave_v the_o character_n nor_o that_o sacramental_a grace_n due_a to_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v answeareable_a to_o his_o virtuous_a desire_n and_o confirmation_n be_v thus_o necessary_a necessitate_v medij_fw-la as_o a_o necessary_a means_n to_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o the_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n every_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a christian_a see_v how_o much_o he_o ought_v to_o desire_v it_o and_o how_o loath_a he_o shall_v be_v to_o want_v it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n at_o all_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o much_o more_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n praecepti_fw-la confirmation_n necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la command_v which_o i_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v against_o some_o who_o call_v it_o in_o question_n or_o deny_v it_o and_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o christ_n church_n even_o from_o her_o first_o beginning_n chapter_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o christ_n church_n even_o from_o her_o beginning_n that_o christion_n shall_v be_v confirm_v albeit_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sacrament_n time_n why_o christ_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sacrament_n ●f_a confirmation_n in_o his_o life_n time_n of_o confirmation_n because_o as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v 3._o p._n qu._n 72._o art_n 1._o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v give_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v before_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n john_n 7._o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v because_o jesus_n be_v not_o yet_o glorify_v nevertheless_o do_v he_o both_o institute_v this_o sacrament_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o as_o saint_n fabian_n pope_n and_o martyr_n say_v epist_n 2._o on_o mandate_n thursday_n as_o our_o predecessor_n receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o we_o he_o chrism_n christ_n teach_v to_o make_v chrism_n teach_v they_o to_o make_v chrism_n and_o also_o he_o express_o command_v his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v tarry_v in_o jerusalem_fw-la ul_n luc._n ul_n till_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o high_a that_o be_v till_o they_o have_v receive_v that_o spiritual_a strength_n which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o sacrament_n for_o this_o be_v that_o power_n or_o strength_n whereof_o he_o mean_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o now_o after_o his_o ascension_n sunday_n grace_n of_o confirmation_n first_o give_v on_o whit_n sunday_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n or_o whitsonday_n he_o bestow_v upon_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n in_o a_o miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o in_o a_o abundant_a degree_n the_o grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n without_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o for_o as_o the_o holy_a father_n 8._o see_v infra_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o divine_n teach_v that_o grace_n which_o be_v then_o give_v they_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n so_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o she_o be_v perfect_v and_o accomplish_v and_o when_o christ_n law_n be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o jerusalem_n unto_o all_o nation_n as_o 2._o act._n 2._o saint_n luke_n speak_v under_o heaven_n or_o rather_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o to_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_v she_o and_o to_o give_v her_o courage_n for_o to_o publish_v and_o proclaim_v christ_n law_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o christ_n confirm_v his_o disciple_n now_o let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o holy_a bishop_n their_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o follower_n not_o long_o after_o this_o and_o assoon_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o samaritan_o confirmation_n the_o apostle_n care_v to_o give_v confirmation_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o philipp_n the_o deacon_n straightway_o they_o send_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n john_n of_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v they_o think_v that_o a_o journey_n worthy_a of_o such_o great_a personage_n who_o say_v saint_n luke_n act._n 8._o
adventure_v hinder_v himself_o from_o that_o state_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v put_v on_o whitsonday_n and_o from_o great_a increase_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o world_n and_o of_o glory_n in_o the_o next_o and_o more_o neglect_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n than_o he_o will_v do_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o thus_o have_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o effect_n or_o profit_n thereof_o chapter_n vii_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o confirmation_n common_a to_o all_o that_o receive_v it_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o sacrament_n so_o also_o concern_v confirmation_n there_o be_v some_o that_o receive_v it_o worthy_o and_o some_o unworthy_o and_o in_o both_o sort_v it_o work_v someeffect_n and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o next_o of_o those_o which_o it_o work_v in_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o worthy_o the_o first_o effect_n which_o it_o confirmation_n spiritual_a affinity_n in_o confirmation_n work_v in_o all_o that_o receive_v it_o be_v spiritual_a affinity_n this_o it_o do_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n which_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o spiritual_a affinity_n between_o the_o bishop_n that_o confirm_v and_o the_o person_n confirm_v and_o his_o parent_n and_o also_o between_o the_o godfather_n or_o godmother_n and_o the_o party_n confirm_v and_o his_o parent_n which_o affinity_n be_v of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n of_o which_o that_o be_v which_o be_v contract_v in_o baptism_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n hinder_v marriage_n between_o they_o in_o who_o it_o be_v as_o that_o do_v the_o second_o be_v a_o spiritual_a soldier_n character_n of_o a_o perfect_a christian_n and_o soldier_n and_o invisible_a character_n which_o it_o imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o therewith_o mark_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n for_o a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n who_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o special_a profession_n be_v to_o confess_v his_o faith_n even_o before_o persecutor_n for_o as_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o spiritual_a character_n where_o with_o we_o be_v mark_v for_o child_n or_o subject_n of_o god_n and_o in_o order_n a_o other_o where_o with_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o be_v mark_v for_o christ_n officer_n in_o his_o church_n so_o in_o confirmation_n there_o be_v print_v the_o like_a whereby_o we_o be_v mark_v for_o christ_n soldier_n who_o by_o special_a office_n and_o profession_n undertake_v to_o profess_v christ_n faith_n even_o officio_fw-la the_o confirm_a promise_n their_o faith_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la before_o persecutor_n for_o as_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o his_o soldier_n more_o especial_o by_o their_o profession_n and_o office_n so_o be_v all_o christian_n bind_v to_o profess_v christ_n faith_n but_o those_o that_o be_v confirm_v be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o special_a office_n of_o spiritual_a soldier_n and_o if_o they_o continue_v true_a soldier_n to_o their_o great_a captain_n this_o mark_n will_v remain_v in_o their_o soul_n for_o all_o eternity_n more_o glorious_a than_o any_o star_n in_o the_o confirmation_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o character_n of_o confirmation_n firmament_n as_o a_o perpetual_a sign_n and_o testimony_n that_o here_o in_o this_o world_n they_o undertoke_v to_o be_v soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o profess_v his_o name_n in_o what_o peril_n soever_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o their_o eternal_a confusion_n if_o they_o prove_v traitor_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o campe._n the_o three_o effect_n which_o confirmation_n work_v in_o all_o that_o receive_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o before_o man_n it_o make_v we_o absolute_a and_o complete_a christian_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n in_o all_o respect_n for_o whereas_o before_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o child_n or_o childish_a christian_n by_o confirmation_n we_o be_v put_v in_o state_n of_o man_n or_o manly_a christian_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o man_n better_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n than_o a_o child_n do_v so_o a_o confirm_a christian_n better_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a than_o one_o who_o be_v not_o confirm_v moreover_o christian_n christ_n name_n of_o chrism_n and_o consequent_o christian_n though_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n so_o farrefourth_o as_o christian_n simple_o signify_v a_o disciple_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n yet_o as_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v derive_v from_o chrism_n and_o consequent_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a according_a to_o the_o perfect_a and_o entire_a derivation_n thereof_o from_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v also_o signify_v a_o chrismed_a or_o anoint_a disciple_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a according_a to_o its_o complete_a and_o perfect_a signification_n do_v agree_v only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v confirm_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n saint_n cyrill_n and_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n before_o cite_v say_v 4._o supra_fw-la c._n 4._o that_o man_n till_o they_o be_v confirm_v be_v not_o christian_n or_o not_o proper_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n and_o author_n de_fw-fr unct_n chrismatis_fw-la as_o christ_n be_v so_o call_v of_o chrism_n so_o all_o that_o be_v confirm_v be_v thereby_o make_v partaker_n both_o of_o a_o ointment_n and_o name_n the_o like_a have_v saint_n cyprian_n saint_n prosper_n and_o saint_n austin_n before_o cite_v furthermore_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v but_o admit_v into_o the_o city_n of_o god_n but_o by_o confirmation_n we_o be_v also_o admit_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o think_v worthy_a to_o fight_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o for_o these_o effect_n of_o confirmation_n saint_n thomas_n 3._o p._n q._n 65._o art_n 4._o say_v confirmation_n in_o a_o sort_n do_v perfect_a baptism_n q._n 72._o art_n 1._o in_o confirmation_n a_o man_n come_v as_o it_o be_v to_o perfect_a age_n of_o spiritual_a life_n art_n 5._o confirmation_n be_v a_o spiritual_a growth_n set_v a_o man_n forward_o to_o a_o perfect_a spiritual_a age_n art_n 6._o confirm_v the_o excellency_n o●_n one_o confirm_v over_o himself_o not_o confirm_v this_o sacrament_n be_v give_v for_o a_o certain_a excellency_n not_o of_o one_o man_n over_o a_o other_o but_o of_o one_o man_n above_o himself_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o himself_o be_v a_o child_n art_n 10._o therefore_o child_n as_o a_o man_n over_o a_o child_n he_o who_o come_v to_o this_o sacrament_n be_v hold_v as_o be_v yet_o spiritual_o weak_a or_o a_o child_n and_o art_n 5._o he_o that_o be_v confirm_v receive_v power_n public_o to_o profess_v christ_n faith_n by_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v by_o office_n by_o which_o word_n of_o saint_n thomas_n we_o see_v both_o the_o effect_n and_o end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o make_v strong_a man_n in_o christ_n of_o weak_a child_n to_o perfect_a that_o which_o baptism_n have_v begin_v and_o to_o make_v soldier_n of_o christ_n by_o office_n and_o profession_n but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o effect_n which_o confirmation_n work_v in_o those_o that_o worthy_o receive_v it_o chapter_n viii_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o confirmation_n work_v in_o those_o that_o worthy_o receive_v it_o but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o worthy_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n beside_o the_o effect_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n it_o woork_v whitesonday_n the_o confirm_v put_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o whitesonday_n many_o other_o and_o more_o notable_a effect_n for_o first_o it_o put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o estate_n in_o which_o the_o bless_a apostle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o whitsonday_n though_o not_o in_o that_o miraculous_a manner_n nor_o in_o that_o high_a degree_n for_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o apostle_n than_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n without_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o christ_n by_o his_o power_n of_o excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o sacrament_n give_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o sacrament_n without_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o primity_n or_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o testify_v saint_n cyprian_n and_o saint_n hierome_n in_o the_o word_n relate_v supra_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o also_o saint_v melchiade_n epistola_fw-la cit_fw-la in_o these_o word_n what_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o confirm_v of_o new_a cbristians_n give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o then_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o faithful_a people_n give_v to_o all_o the_o same_o profess_v the_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o prayer_n which_o she_o make_v over_o they_o that_o be_v confirm_v say_v god_n who_o give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o the_o apostle_n