declare_v himself_o not_o well_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v any_o record_n or_o writing_n at_o all_o wherein_o they_o have_v transmit_v their_o history_n and_o original_n to_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o he_o plain_o confess_v that_o he_o take_v all_o out_o of_o foreign_a writer_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o record_n lâ—ft_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n for_o if_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o such_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n quite_o lose_v have_v either_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o home_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o exile_n into_o foreign_a part_n ninius_n also_o disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o chronicle_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a scholar_n among_o the_o britain_n have_v but_o little_a learning_n and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o memorial_n and_o confess_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o also_o argue_v that_o bede_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o write_v before_o the_o year_n 1160_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v ever_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o our_o brutus_n there_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o all_o their_o writing_n such_o a_o universal_a silence_n they_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n until_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a age_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o one_o hunnibald_a a_o trifle_a writer_n to_o obtrude_v his_o francio_n a_o trojan_a son_n to_o king_n priam_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a name_n and_o nation_n hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n have_v once_o hear_v that_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o trojan_n they_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o to_o come_v behind_o a_o people_n in_o descent_n who_o 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person_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a impostor_n among_o who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o produce_v john_n of_o wheathamsted_n 1440._o he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a judgement_n who_o write_v long_o ago_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o granarium_fw-la according_a to_o other_o historâ—s_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o man_n deserve_v much_o more_o credit_n the_o whâ—le_a relation_n concern_v brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o upon_o several_a account_n rather_o fanciful_a than_o real_a as_o first_o we_o find_v not_o where_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o beget_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o son_n second_o ascanius_n according_a to_o several_a author_n have_v no_o son_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v silvius_n for_o they_o give_v we_o a_o account_n but_o of_o one_o that_o he_o ever_o have_v to_o wit_n julius_n from_o who_o afterward_o the_o julian_n family_n have_v its_o original_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o silvius_z posthumus_z who_o possible_o geoffry_n may_v mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n name_v aeneas_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n end_v his_o life_n not_o by_o any_o mischance_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n by_o all_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n be_v not_o heretofore_o name_v britain_n from_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o but_o other_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o foppery_n and_o vanity_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o nobility_n of_o descent_n when_o we_o can_v ground_v our_o pretence_n upon_o any_o probable_a foundation_n it_o be_v virtue_n alone_o that_o give_v nobility_n to_o any_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n with_o exactness_n of_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o true_a gentleman_n suitable_a hereunto_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n 44._o epist_n 44._o who_o be_v not_o extract_v from_o slave_n nor_o any_o slave_n that_o descend_v not_o from_o king_n let_v this_o therefore_o be_v allow_v the_o british_a nation_n as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o honourable_a original_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o war_n that_o they_o have_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o their_o enemy_n round_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n to_o servitude_n in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o produce_v william_n of_o newbourgh_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n who_o in_o this_o rough_a language_n fix_v the_o charge_n of_o forgery_n upon_o geoffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v publish_v it_o 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it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v 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justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o england_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o english_a beat_v the_o irish_a in_o o-kenseley_a and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o irish_a perfidious_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n the_o same_o day_n on_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist's-eve_n the_o o-totheles_a come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o force_v away_o from_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 300_o sheep_n and_o kill_v richard_n white_a with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n there_o be_v divers_a report_n at_o dublin_n about_o this_o plunder_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n hammund_n lord_n archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o reginald_n bernewall_n two_o son_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n retinue_n be_v kill_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n in_o culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o
general_n be_v true_a but_o not_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a sense_n for_o the_o river_n thames_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o north_n that_o a_o piece_n of_o kent_n over_o against_o woolwich_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n under_o the_o title_n tamar_n on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o aestuary_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o ocean_n except_o upon_o the_o west_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o surrey_n and_o upon_o part_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o south_n kent_z this_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v kent_n 26._o kent_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 50_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 26._o be_v not_o altogether_o uniform_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o to_o the_o east_n rise_v with_o hill_n of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o its_o situation_n from_o the_o thames_n southward_a distinguish_v it_o into_o three_o plot_n or_o portion_n they_o call_v they_o degree_n the_o upper_a lie_v upon_o the_o thames_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o healthy_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o rich_a the_o middle_n to_o be_v both_o healthy_a and_o rich_a the_o low_a to_o be_v rich_a but_o withal_o unhealthy_a â—sh_v â—umney_n â—sh_v because_o of_o the_o natural_a moisture_n in_o most_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v however_o very_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n as_o for_o good_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n it_o have_v these_o in_o most_o place_n 48._o â—_o l._n 15._o â—_o â—rries_v â—ught_v inâ—â—ritain_v â—ut_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—st_n 48._o and_o abound_v with_o apple_n to_o a_o miracle_n as_o also_o with_o cherry_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n 680_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 120_o year_n afterward_o into_o britain_n they_o thrive_v exceed_v well_o in_o those_o part_n and_o take_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a show_n by_o reason_n diâ—ae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—inâ—an_n diâ—ae_fw-la they_o be_v set_v by_o square_n and_o stand_v one_o against_o another_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o look_v it_o be_v very_o thick_o set_v with_o village_n and_o town_n well-peopled_a town_n and_o well-peopled_a have_v pretty_a safe_a harbour_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o air_n be_v a_o little_a thick_a and_o foggy_a because_o of_o the_o vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n sea_n water_n at_o a_o word_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n may_v just_o claim_v that_o commendation_n for_o humanity_n which_o caesar_n bestow_v upon_o those_o in_o his_o time_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o bravery_n in_o war_n â—â—ish-â—n_a 〈◊〉_d warâ—_n couâ—e_v of_o the_o â—â—ish-â—n_a which_o a_o certain_a monk_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o very_o eminent_a in_o the_o kentish_a man_n that_o in_o their_o engagement_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o belong_v proper_o to_o they_o as_o to_o triarii_n to_o the_o triarii_n be_v always_o in_o the_o rear_n rosin_n antiquitat_fw-la rom._n and_o therefore_o the_o monk_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v off_o this_o way_n that_o design_v to_o express_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o battle_n always_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o than_o it_o will_v very_o well_o answer_v the_o character_n of_o the_o triarii_n so_o many_o triarii_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n as_o a_o reward_n say_v he_o of_o that_o signal_n courage_n which_o our_o kent_n with_o great_a eagerness_n and_o steadiness_n show_v against_o the_o dane_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o the_o first_o onset_n in_o all_o engagement_n and_o malmesbury_n too_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o their_o praise_n the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o town-dweller_n of_o kent_n retain_v the_o spirit_n of_o that_o ancient_a nobility_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a be_v more_o ready_a to_o afford_v a_o respect_n and_o kind_a entertainment_n to_o other_o and_o less_o inclinable_a to_o revenge_v injury_n caesar_n to_o speak_v something_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n themselves_o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n upon_o our_o island_n arrive_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o kentish_a britain_n oppose_a his_o land_n he_o get_v to_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o hot_a dispute_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n too_o he_o land_v his_o army_n here_o and_o the_o britain_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o their_o essedis_fw-la their_o essedis_fw-la chariot_n receive_v he_o warm_o at_o the_o river_n stour_n but_o be_v quick_o repulse_v by_o the_o roman_n retire_v into_o the_o wood_n afterward_o they_o have_v some_o hot_a skirmish_n with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o some_o time_n after_o they_o attack_v the_o roman_n again_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n and_o next_o day_n surprise_v the_o forager_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v above_o relate_v out_o of_o caesar_n britain_n see_v the_o general_a part_n under_o the_o title_n roman_n in_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v governor_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o therefore_o call_v king_n because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v conquer_v king_n whereas_o they_o be_v real_o no_o more_o than_o reguli_fw-la than_o reguli_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v establish_v here_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o they_o term_v littus_n saxonicum_fw-la or_o the_o saxon_a shore_n as_o also_o the_o opposite_a shore_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o xantoigne_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o peculiar_a governor_n call_v by_o marcellinus_n count_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n shore_n count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n by_o the_o notitia_fw-la notitia_fw-la notitia_fw-la the_o honourable_a the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n in_o britain_n who_o particular_a business_n it_o be_v to_o fix_v garrison_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o place_n convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o the_o saxon_n who_o heavy_o infest_a britain_n horse_n britain_n to_o this_o end_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 2200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n he_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o illustrious_a the_o master_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o they_o style_v verb._n style_v so_o call_v from_o his_o constant_a presence_n in_o the_o army_n calvin_n lexic_n juridic_n in_o verb._n praesentalis_fw-la and_o who_o beside_o the_o particular_a garrison_n for_o the_o port_n assign_v he_o the_o victores_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n the_o primani_fw-la juniores_fw-la and_o the_o secundani_fw-la juniores_fw-la these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o company_n to_o have_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o office_n or_o court_n he_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n principem_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la magistri_fw-la praesentalium_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la peditum_fw-la numerarios_fw-la dvos_fw-la commentariensem_fw-la cornicularium_fw-la adjutorem_fw-la subadjuvam_fw-la regendarium_n exceptores_fw-la singulares_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n a_o principal_a or_o master_n out_o of_o the_o master_n or_o general_n relate_v to_o the_o foot_n two_o purse_n two_o one_o of_o these_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n gift_n another_o of_o his_o privy_a purse_n accountant_n a_o commentaria_fw-la a_o the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n be_v ancient_o call_v commentaria_fw-la gaoler_n a_o court._n a_o one_o who_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v his_o name_n from_o a_o horn_n by_o the_o wind_a whereof_o he_o command_v silence_n in_o the_o court._n judge-advocate_n a_o 41._o a_o one_o who_o officiate_v in_o case_n of_o the_o infirmity_n or_o necessary_a absence_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n brady_n hist_n of_o britain_n praef._n &_o p._n 41._o assistant_n a_o under-assistant_n a_o register_n the_o etc._n the_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o account_n of_o the_o army_n belong_v to_o the_o payoffice_n be_v the_o exceptores_fw-la and_o the_o singulares_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n viz._n to_o signify_v some_o particular_a and_o singular_a employment_n as_o informer_n receiver_n etc._n etc._n particular_a receiver_n
under-officer_n receiver_n the_o notitia_fw-la add_v &_o reliquos_fw-la officiales_fw-la comprehend_v all_o the_o under-officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o our_o ancestor_n set_v over_o this_o coast_n a_o governor_n or_o portreve_n common_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-port_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n because_o as_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n preside_v over_o nine_o so_o do_v he_o over_o five_o port_n saxon_n kent_n deliver_v to_o the_o saxon_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v quit_v britain_n vortigern_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o set_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n i.e._n a_o viceroy_n or_o freeman_n without_o who_o knowledge_n he_o frank_o bestow_v this_o country_n as_o ninnius_n and_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o upon_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o daughter_n rowenna_n with_o who_o he_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n a._n thus_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n settle_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 456._o call_v by_o they_o cantÆ¿ara-ryc_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentish-man_n which_o after_o 320_o year_n upon_o baldred_n the_o last_o king_n be_v be_v conquer_v come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o then_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n the_o monk_n no_o ancient_a writer_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o kentish_a man_n carry_v bough_n before_o they_o wood_n they_o and_o represent_v afar_o off_o a_o move_a wood_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o swanescomb_n a_o small_a village_n where_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o suene_n the_o dane_n former_o encamp_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n preserve_v entire_a that_o especial_o which_o they_o call_v gavel-kind_n kind_n gavel_n kind_n b_o by_o which_o upon_o which_o by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copy_n hold_v customary_a tenor_n or_o tenant-right_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o all_o land_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o male_n by_o equal_a portion_n or_o upon_o defect_n of_o issue-male_a among_o the_o female_n by_o this_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v it_o over_o to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o sale_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o same_o the_o son_n succeed_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n though_o their_o parent_n be_v condemn_v for_o theft_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o what_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v very_o true_a though_o not_o elegant_o write_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n urge_v that_o that_o county_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o any_o such_o burden_n because_o it_o affirm_v that_o this_o county_n be_v never_o conquer_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o england_n but_o surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n power_n upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o then_o have_v and_o use_v from_o the_o beginning_n william_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o to_o secure_a kent_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o england_n set_v a_o constable_n over_o dover-castle_n and_o constitute_v the_o same_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a custom_n governor_n of_o 5_o port_n still_v he_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n port_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n those_o be_v hastings_n dover_n his_fw-mi rumney_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v annex_v as_o principal_n and_o some_o other_o little_a town_n as_o member_n only_o and_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n they_o enjoy_v many_o and_o large_a immunity_n for_o instance_n from_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n 177._o see_v in_o sussex_n p._n 177._o from_o wardship_n of_o their_o child_n as_o to_o body_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o court_v but_o within_o their_o own_o town_n and_o such_o of_o their_o inhabitant_n as_o have_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n support_v the_o canopy_n and_o for_o that_o day_n have_v their_o table_n spread_v and_o furnish_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n warden_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o some_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o approve_a loyalty_n have_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o several_a case_n the_o authority_n of_o etc._n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o etc._n etc._n admiral_n and_o other_o privilege_n but_o now_o to_o the_o place_n the_o thames_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o british_a river_n run_v as_o i_o observe_v but_o now_o along_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o leave_v surrey_n and_o by_o a_o wind_a course_n almost_o retire_v into_o itself_o c._n etc._n c._n do_v there_o admit_v into_o his_o channel_n into_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o this_o shire_n ravensburne_n a_o small_a water_n and_o of_o short_a course_n which_o rise_v in_o keston-heath_n hard_a under_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o ancient_a camp_n strange_a for_o the_o height_n as_o double_a rampier_n and_o depth_n as_o double_a ditch_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v doubtless_o the_o work_n of_o many_o labour_a hand_n of_o what_o capacity_n it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o discover_v for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v now_o several_a and_o overgrow_v with_o a_o thicket_n but_o very_o great_a it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a we_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n but_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o rove_v if_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o that_o camp_n which_o julius_n caesar_n pitch_v when_o the_o britain_n give_v he_o the_o last_o battle_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o then_o have_v bad_a success_n retire_v themselves_o and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o march_v to_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o yet_o certes_o keston_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o retain_v a_o parcel_n of_o kaesar_n name_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n call_v he_o and_o not_o caesar_n as_o we_o do_v as_o for_o the_o other_o small_a entrenchment_n not_o far_o off_o by_o w._n wickham_n it_o be_v cast_v in_o fresh_a memory_n when_o old_a sir_n christopher_n heydon_n a_o man_n then_o of_o great_a command_n in_o these_o part_n train_v the_o country_n people_n this_o water_n have_v pass_v by_o bromeley_n a_o mansion-house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n when_o it_o have_v gather_v strength_n the_o depth_n of_o his_o ford_n give_v name_n to_o dâ—râ—ford_v etc._n etc._n first_o see_v depford_n depfoâ—d_v depfoâ—d_v 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regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw
we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxceter_n wroxceâ—_n wroxceâ—_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o build_v probable_o by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o fortify_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n which_o be_v only_o here_o fordable_a and_o not_o any_o where_o low_a towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v shatter_v by_o the_o saxon_a war_n be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o a_o very_a little_a village_n inhabit_v only_o by_o countrypeople_n who_o frequent_o plough_v up_o ancient_a coin_n that_o bear_v witness_n of_o its_o antiquity_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o very_a few_o relic_n of_o break_a wall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n length_n people_n this_o stand_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 20_o foot_n high_a and_o 100_o in_o length_n the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n which_o be_v build_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o lay_v in_o dine_v in_o septeâ—plici_fw-la britâ—nicarum_fw-la 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relic_n of_o dalaley-castle_n â—alaley_n â—alaley_n which_o upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n rich._n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o valley_n by_o that_o roman_a military_a highway_n be_v okenyate_n â—kenyate_n â—kenyate_n a_o small_a village_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o pit-coal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n and_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n say_v us-ocona_a be_v both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o pennocrucium_n undoubted_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o itinerar_n with_o write_a also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n burton_n itinerar_n us-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a â—s-ocona_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n make_v against_o the_o conjecture_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n be_v which_o in_o welsh_a signify_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v add_v to_o express_v its_o lowly_a situation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n under_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton-castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n charleton_n charleton_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_a towards_o staffordshire_n be_v tong-castle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d former_o toang_v repair_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o vernons_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o penbrige_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o great_a bell_n famous_a in_o those_o part_n for_o its_o bigness_n hard_o by_o stand_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n â—ichford_v â—ichford_v but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n proceed_v shrewsbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul-abbey_n in_o a_o wood-land_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tern_n lie_v draiton_n â—raiton_n â—raiton_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o where_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n for_o though_o victory_n neither_o turn_v her_o balance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o adhere_v to_o both_o party_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o great_a number_n low_o down_o and_o pretty_a near_o the_o tern_n lie_v hodnet_n former_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o by_o the_o ludlow_n it_o hereditary_o fall_v to_o the_o vernons_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 2._o it_o be_v former_o hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o tern_n after_o that_o pass_v by_o some_o small_a village_n be_v join_v by_o a_o rivulet_n call_v rodan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o few_o mile_n far_o near_a uriconium_n before_o speak_v of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n rodan_n stand_v wem_n â—em_v â—em_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o stand_v the_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bank_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v mark_n of_o a_o intend_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n pantulph_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrer_n of_o ouseley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n belong_v gillesland_n the_o tile_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v give_v by_o k._n james_n 2._o to_o sir_n george_n jeffreys_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n and_o royalty_n of_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o this_o upon_o a_o woody_a hill_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v rad-cliff_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a ground_n call_v from_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n â—ed-castle_n â—ed-castle_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n castle_n rous_n heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o audley_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o maud_n the_o stranger_n or_o le-strange_a but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o decay_a wall_n remain_v wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n hol._n but_o at_o present_a they_o make_v none_o some_o small_a token_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o small_a city_n once_o stand_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o which_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o the_o roman_a coin_n that_o be_v find_v there_o with_o such_o brick_n as_o they_o use_v in_o building_n be_v evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v it_o bery_n from_o burgh_n and_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o king_n arthur_n day_n glory_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n after_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n appear_v morton-corbet_n turet_n morton-corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n â—astle_n â—orton-â—orbet_a â—astle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n robert_n corbet_n to_o gratify_v the_o fancy_n he_o have_v for_o architecture_n begin_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o building_n model_n building_n in_o a_o barren_a place_n after_o the_o italian_a model_n for_o his_o future_a magnificent_a and_o more_o splendid_a habitation_n but_o death_n countermand_v his_o
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
of_o this_o place_n a_o man_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v all_o his_o book_n both_o manuscript_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dumblane_n and_o mortify_a a_o sum_n for_o erect_v a_o library_n as_o a_o salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n be_v mortify_a by_o the_o same_o bishop_n sister_n son_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n of_o dumblane_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o leeds_n the_o lord_n william_n drummond_n viscount_n of_o strathallan_a have_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a dwelling_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n in_o the_o country_n all_o round_a e_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n and_o perth_n with_o the_o country_n adjacent_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mountaineer_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n viz._n the_o true_a ancient_a scot_n who_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o west-isle_n and_o of_o these_o country_n for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a pict_n the_o same_o with_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n dicalidones_n which_o buchanan_n agreeable_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o horesti_n and_o the_o highlander_n read_v duncaledonii_n by_o the_o the_o panegyrist_n eumenius_n they_o be_v name_v hiberni_n soli_fw-la britanni_n and_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n their_o country_n be_v call_v hibernia_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o description_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o western_a isle_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o pict_n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n come_v under_o one_o king_n namely_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n have_v former_o two_o sherifdom_n argile_n and_o tarbert_n but_o now_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o which_o comprehend_v kantyre_n knapdale_n askeodnish_n cowell_n in_o which_o be_v denoun_n the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n seat_n lorne_z and_o many_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o perthshire_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o touch_v upon_o lochaber_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o irish-sea_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o six_o score_n mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n some_o forty_o mile_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n in_o long_a bay_n which_o they_o call_v lough_n the_o tract_n proper_o call_v argile_n lie_v between_o lock-fyne_a wherein_o be_v a_o great_a herring-fishing_a and_o lochaw_a a_o fresh_a water_n loch_n twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n of_o awe_o run_v for_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o then_o enter_v loch-ediff_a the_o whole_a shire_n be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o speak_v the_o irish_a live_v most_o by_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v innererra_n a_o burgh-royal_a near_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o eira_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o lochfyne_n f_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o argileshire_n be_v kintyre_n kintyre_n kintyre_n above_o thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o nine_o broad_a it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_z of_o kilkerran_n call_v campbell-town_n town_n campbeâ—â—_n town_n where_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n have_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n g_o the_o shire_n of_o perth_n so_o call_v from_o perth_n perth_n perth_n a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n have_v badenoch_n and_o lochabyre_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o marr_n to_o the_o west_n with_o argileshire_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o clackmannanshire_n part_n of_o sterlingshire_n and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o forth_o to_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v kinrosshire_n and_o fife_n and_o to_o the_o east_n angus_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v above_o fifty_o two_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o forty_o eight_o the_o high_a ground_n be_v good_a pasture_n and_o the_o low_a very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n at_o the_o meagile_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n cut_v with_o several_a figure_n say_v to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o queen_n vanara_n who_o have_v her_o dwell_a place_n three_o mile_n benorth_n upon_o a_o hill_n call_v barray_v where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n dunkell_n *_o be_v surround_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o grampian_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o tay._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n town_n of_o the_o highland_n and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n erect_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o athol_n h_o angus_z aâ—gus_n aâ—gus_n the_o head_z town_n whereof_o be_v forfar_n whence_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o shire_n of_o forfar_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o perthshire_n by_o a_o line_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n long_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o ridge_n of_o binchinnin-mountain_n part_v it_o from_o the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o merne_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tarf_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o it_o to_o the_o water_n of_o north-eske_n which_o to_o its_o mouth_n continue_v to_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o merne_v it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o they_o have_v several_a quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o much_o slate_n with_o both_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o innermarkie_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n and_o they_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o iron-ore_a near_o the_o wood_n of_o dalboge_v the_o high_a ground_n call_v the_o brae_n abound_v with_o hart_n hind_n roebuck_n do_v and_o fowl_n and_o their_o salmond-trade_n turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n dundee_n dundee_n dundee_n sâ—tiae_fw-la dundee_n theatrum_fw-la sâ—tiae_fw-la so_o call_v from_o dun_a a_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n tay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o it_o be_v situate_v stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v two_o church_n a_o high_a steeple_n a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o rich_a and_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o decay_n have_v a_o large_a hospital_n provide_v for_o they_o as_o this_o town_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o dignity_n of_o constable_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scrimger_n so_o have_v it_o of_o late_o afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o lord_n dundee_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o gillikrankie_n â—â—hin_n â—â—hin_n brechin_n be_v a_o market-town_n considerable_a for_o salmon_n horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n esk_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n house_n it_o be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o a_o memorable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o danes_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o valiant_a keith_n who_o thereupon_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o be_v present_a in_o person_n at_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o general_n be_v grave_a there_o be_v a_o high_a stone_n erect_v which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o camus_n cross_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o at_o aberlemno_n be_v another_o cross_n erect_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o dane_n kill_v there_o both_o these_o have_v some_o antique_a picture_n and_o letter_n upon_o they_o aberbrothock_n a_o royal_a burgh_n have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o abbey_n where_o king_n william_n the_o founder_n lie_v with_o a_o stately_a monument_n upon_o he_o this_o country_n have_v several_a seat_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o the_o shire_n of_o mearns_n be_v so_o call_v from_o mearn_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o kenneth_n the_o second_o call_v also_o the_o shire_n of_o kincarden_n from_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o kincarden_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v