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rest_n work_n world_n wrought_v 105 3 7.5414 4 false
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A36161 A complete dictionary of the Greek and Roman antiquities explaining the obscure places in classic authors and ancient historians relating to the religion, mythology, history, geography and chronology of the ancient Greeks and Romans, their ... rites and customs, laws, polity, arts and engines of war : also an account of their navigations, arts and sciences and the inventors of them : with the lives and opinions of their philosophers / compiled originally in French ... by Monsieur Danet ; made English, with the addition of very useful mapps.; Dictionarium antiquitatum Romanarum et Graecarum. English Danet, Pierre, ca. 1650-1709. 1700 (1700) Wing D171; ESTC R14021 1,057,883 623

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they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n at_o last_o when_o luxury_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o powerful_a nation_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o mind_v the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o building_n and_o have_v observe_v what_o contribute_v most_o either_o to_o the_o strength_n or_o beauty_n of_o they_o they_o set_v down_o rule_n about_o they_o and_o so_o frame_v the_o art_n of_o building_n well_o which_o be_v call_v architecture_n as_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_a master_n of_o this_o art_n be_v call_v architect_n the_o necessity_n of_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o building_n first_o induce_v the_o workman_n to_o settle_v different_a proportion_n and_o from_o these_o different_a proportion_n they_o compose_v different_a order_n of_o architecture_n the_o order_n which_o the_o ancient_n establish_v at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o divers_a accident_n be_v the_o tuscan_a the_o doric_a the_o jonic_a the_o corinthian_a and_o the_o composite_a that_o which_o form_n each_o of_o these_o different_a order_n be_v the_o column_n with_o its_o base_a and_o capital_a and_o the_o entablature_n i._n e._n the_o architrave_n the_o frise_n and_o cornish_n for_o these_o be_v the_o only_a part_n which_o in_o building_n constitute_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o order_n and_o each_o order_n have_v its_o own_o peculiar_a measure_n vitruvius_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o architect_n who_o write_n we_o have_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n and_o have_v view_v the_o stately_a edifice_n which_o be_v then_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n several_a learned_a man_n have_v also_o write_v many_o excellent_a volume_n of_o architecture_n as_o fussitius_n varro_n septimius_n and_o gelsus_fw-la and_o cossutius_n a_o roman_a citizen_n be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n antiochus_n to_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n in_o the_o city_n of_o whence_o
except_o at_o some_o religious_a solemnity_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o public_a calamity_n for_o we_o learn_v from_o history_n that_o when_o the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v wash_v the_o people_n go_v in_o procession_n barefooted_a and_o that_o the_o roman_a dame_n put_v off_o their_o shoe_n at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o vesta_n tertullian_n relate_v that_o the_o pagan_a priest_n very_o often_o order_v procession_n to_o be_v make_v barefooted_a in_o a_o time_n of_o drought_n cùm_fw-la tupet_n caelum_fw-la &_o be_v annus_fw-la nudipedalia_fw-la denuntiantur_fw-la the_o principal_a roman_a knight_n at_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n gather_v up_o his_o ash_n and_o be_v clad_v in_o white_a tunick_n they_o walk_v barefoot_a to_o signify_v at_o once_o both_o their_o respect_n and_o sorrow_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_a young_a man_n go_v always_o barefoot_a and_o the_o aetolian_n and_o hernician_o a_o people_n of_o italy_n have_v one_o foot_n shod_a and_o the_o other_o naked_a as_o also_o the_o magician_n in_o their_o magical_a mystery_n virgil_n and_o ovid_n tell_v we_o vnum_fw-la exuta_fw-la pedem_fw-la vinclis_fw-la 4._o aeneid_n horace_n speak_v of_o canidia_n that_o famous_a magician_n acquaint_v we_o that_o she_o go_v barefooted_a pedibus_fw-la nudis_fw-la passoque_fw-la capillo_fw-la calculus_fw-la this_o latin_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n because_o the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o little_a flint-stone_n instead_o of_o counter_n for_o reckon_v up_o any_o sum_n whether_o multiply_v or_o divide_v in_o their_o computation_n either_o in_o astronomy_n or_o geometry_n the_o king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la give_v their_o suffrage_n with_o two_o small_a stone_n and_o the_o roman_n mark_v their_o fortunate_a day_n with_o a_o white_a stone_n and_o unfortunate_a with_o a_o black_a stone_n albo_n aut_fw-la nigro_n notanda_fw-la lapilio_fw-la calendae_fw-la the_o calends_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o first_o day_n of_o each_o month_n by_o this_o word_n which_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voco_fw-la because_o reckon_v their_o month_n by_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v a_o priest_n appoint_v to_o observe_v the_o new_a moon_n who_o have_v see_v it_o immediate_o give_v notice_n to_o he_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o he_o present_o call_v the_o people_n together_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o how_o they_o must_v reckon_v the_o day_n until_o the_o nones_n pronounce_v five_o time_n this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o happen_v on_o the_o five_o day_n or_o seven_o time_n if_o they_o happen_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n these_o calends_o or_o first_o day_n of_o each_o month_n be_v consecrate_v to_o juno_n upon_o which_o account_n she_o be_v surname_v calendaris_n juno_n the_o greek_n have_v no_o calends_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v and_o therefore_o when_o one_o will_v signify_v a_o time_n that_o shall_v never_o happen_v they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o expression_n ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la i._n e._n at_o latter_a lammas_n or_o never_o augustus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v this_o way_n of_o speak_v into_o fashion_n as_o suetonius_n relate_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o certain_a debtor_n who_o be_v become_v insolvent_a cùm_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la exsoluturos_fw-la significare_fw-la vult_fw-la ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la graecas_fw-la soluturos_fw-la ait_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o name_n of_o calends_o the_o geeeks_n make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o calends_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o this_o passage_n of_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n plain_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o calends_o of_o january_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o calends_o of_o the_o other_o month_n because_o they_o be_v particular_o consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o the_o god_n janus_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o roman_n than_o never_o fail_v to_o offer_v vow_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o these_o two_o deity_n and_o the_o people_n be_v clad_v in_o new_a gown_n go_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o tarpeian_a mount_n where_o janus_n have_v a_o altar_n although_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n be_v a_o festival_n day_n for_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o fail_v then_o to_o begin_v any_o new_a work_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o profession_n that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v idle_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n have_v begin_v it_o with_o work_v the_o magistrate_n enter_v upon_o their_o office_n on_o this_o day_n and_o feast_n be_v keep_v everywhere_o and_o present_v exchange_v between_o they_o in_o token_n of_o friendship_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o calends_o say_v matthew_n balastris_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n and_o there_o be_v great_a rejoice_v because_o the_o new_a moon_n happen_v on_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o divert_v themselves_o well_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o whole_a year_n the_o more_o merry_o this_o day_n bring_v no_o sorrow_n to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o debtor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o interest_n and_o arrear_n upon_o which_o account_n horace_n call_v they_o tristes_fw-la calendas_fw-la calendarium_n a_o calendar_n a_o almanac_n which_o contain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n week_n and_o month_n and_o show_v the_o festival_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o year_n the_o roman_a people_n at_o first_o have_v no_o calendar_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n from_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o festival_n and_o the_o other_o solemnity_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o write_v down_o in_o it_o every_o thing_n that_o happen_v each_o year_n and_o mark_v moreover_o the_o day_n on_o which_o there_o be_v plead_n and_o on_o which_o there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o this_o calendar_n be_v call_v fastus_fw-la or_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n fasti_fw-la and_o also_o annales_n publici_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v these_o ordinary_a form_n of_o speech_n conscribere_fw-la nomina_fw-la fastis_fw-la or_o refer_v in_o fastos_fw-la &_o in_o annal_n publicos_fw-la i._n e._n to_o transmit_v your_o memory_n to_o posterity_n cn._n flavius_n secretary_n to_o appius_n clandius_n give_v the_o people_n a_o calendar_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o senate_n romulus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o divide_v time_n by_o certain_a mark_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o be_v much_o more_o skilful_a in_o military_a affair_n than_o in_o astronomy_n he_o make_v the_o year_n commence_v with_o the_o spring_n and_o give_v it_o only_o ten_o month_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o next_o after_o that_o be_v april_n may_n june_n quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n he_o give_v 31_o day_n to_o each_o of_o these_o four_o month_n march_v may_n quintilis_n and_o october_n and_o only_o 30_o to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o six_o so_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o 304_o day_n which_o be_v that_o duration_n of_o time_n wherein_o as_o he_o imagine_v the_o sun_n run_v through_o all_o the_o differ_v season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a calendar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o month_n into_o calends_o nones_n and_o ides_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v their_o day_n see_v hereafter_o the_o seven_o paragraph_n before_o the_o calendar_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o calendar_n of_o romulus_n contain_v 10_o month_n and_o consist_v of_o 304_o day_n march_n april_n may._n june_n quintilis_fw-la sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 1._o kalend._n 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o iv_o 2._o vi_o 2._o iv_o 2._o iv_o 3._o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o iii_o 3_o v_o 3_o iii_o 3_o iii_o 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o prid._n 4._o iv_o 4._o prid._n 4._o prid._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o non._n 5._o iii_o 5._o non._n 5._o non._n 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o viii_o 6._o prid._n 6._o viii_o 6._o viii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o vii_o 7._o non._n 7._o vii_o 7._o vii_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vi_o 8._o vi_o 8._o viii_o 8._o vl_a 8._o vi_o 9_o vii_o 9_o
a_o numeral_a letter_n signify_v one_o hundred_o this_o letter_n be_v the_o only_a vowel_n that_o be_v not_o mark_v over_o with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o pen_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v long_o as_o scaurus_n himself_o testify_v notwithstanding_o to_o denote_v its_o quantity_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n a_o letter_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n piso_n vivus_fw-la aedilis_fw-la wherefore_o of_o all_o the_o letter_n the_o i_o be_v call_v long_o by_o senecdoche_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v that_o stamphilus_n in_o plautus_n aularium_n be_v resolve_v to_o hang_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o long_a letter_n of_o his_o body_n lipsius_n explain_v it_o thus_o and_o this_o explanation_n seem_v more_o likely_a than_o that_o of_o lambinus_n who_o understand_v of_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o great_a letter_n lipsius_n say_v express_o that_o the_o i_o be_v double_a to_o make_v it_o long_o as_o the_o other_o vowel_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a though_o many_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v find_v perhaps_o out_o of_o corruption_n as_o diul_a augusti_n in_o a_o inscription_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n wherefore_o as_o the_o i_o by_o its_o length_n only_o be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o real_a two_o i_o e._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v mark_v in_o the_o discourse_n as_o manubjs_n instead_o of_o manubiis_fw-la djs_fw-la manibus_fw-la instead_o of_o diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o contraction_n that_o be_v common_a and_o allow_v to_o poet_n dî_fw-la instead_o of_o dij_fw-la urbem_fw-la patauî_fw-la instead_o of_o patavij_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_n note_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o letter_n by_o the_o dipthong_n e●_n as_o victorinus_n say_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o write_v diul_a or_o divei_n the_o i_o long_o and_o the_o ei_fw-la have_v the_o same_o pronunciation_n or_o very_o like_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o priscian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o express_v the_o i_o long_o this_o pronunciation_n of_o ei_fw-la be_v become_v so_o common_a among_o they_o that_o they_o use_v it_o even_o in_o short_a word_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o perhaps_o to_o note_v its_o quantity_n as_o a_o certain_a pronunciation_n more_o full_a and_o more_o please_v wherefore_o in_o old_a book_n we_o find_v still_o omneis_fw-la not_o only_o instead_o of_o omnes_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o also_o instead_o of_o omnis_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a wherefore_o victorinus_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o way_n of_o write_v be_v controverse_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o this_o lucilus_n and_o varro_n make_v their_o endeavour_n to_o distinguish_v it_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o write_v the_o i_o alone_a in_o the_o singular_a and_o the_o ti_fw-mi in_o the_o plural_a number_n however_o quintilian_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o way_n of_o writing_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v superfluous_a and_o too_o troublesome_a to_o those_o who_o begin_v to_o write_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pronunciation_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n then_o between_o the_o ei_fw-la and_o the_o i_o this_o letter_n i_o be_v also_o a_o consonant_a and_o then_o its_o character_n be_v lengthen_v downward_o thus_o j._n jacchus_n one_o of_o bacchus_n name_n from_o the_o syriack_n word_n janko_n or_o jacco_n i._n e._n pver_fw-la lactens_fw-la and_o thus_o bacchus_n be_v often_o represent_v and_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n mystica_fw-la vannus_fw-la jacchi_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o bacchus_n cradle_n some_o writer_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o cry_v to_o howl_v as_o the_o bacchant_n do_v at_o the_o orgia_n or_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n janiculum_n a_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n where_o janus_n settle_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o fortress_n there_o numa_n place_v his_o tomb_n and_o since_o statius_n the_o poet._n the_o country_n of_o latium_n where_o janus_n be_v honour_v and_o where_o janiculum_n be_v build_v which_o afterward_o make_v a_o part_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n oenotria_n tellua_fw-la i._n e._n the_o wine_n be_v country_n januarius_n january_n this_o month_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o old_a calendar_n of_o romulus_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o numa_n who_o place_v it_o at_o the_o winter-solstice_n in_o the_o room_n where_o mars_n be_v before_o who_o romulus_n place_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o month_n be_v name_v januarius_n in_o honour_n of_o janus_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v establish_v this_o god_n to_o preside_v at_o all_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o new_a year_n begin_v at_o this_o month_n or_o because_o janus_n be_v represent_v with_o two_o face_n to_o show_v by_o that_o his_o singular_a prudence_n which_o consider_v both_o the_o time_n past_a and_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v a_o month_n to_o he_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v past_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o though_o the_o calends_o or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o juno_n like_o other_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n consecrate_v to_o janus_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v that_o day_n a_o cake_n make_v of_o new_a meal_n call_v janualis_fw-la and_o of_o new_a salt_n the_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n present_v to_o he_o be_v also_o new_a this_o day_n all_o workman_n begin_v their_o work_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o art_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o scholar_n do_v the_o like_a be_v persuade_v that_o have_v thus_o begin_v the_o year_n by_o work_v they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o year_n as_o we_o learn_v of_o ovid_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la v._o 165._o postea_fw-la mirabar_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la litibus_fw-la esset_fw-la prima_fw-la dies_fw-la causam_fw-la percipe_fw-la janus_n ait_fw-fr tempora_fw-la commissi_fw-la nascentia_fw-la rebus_fw-la agendis_fw-la totus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspicio_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la annus_fw-la iners_fw-la cuique_fw-la svas_fw-la art_n ob_fw-la idem_fw-la delibat_fw-la agendo_fw-la nec_fw-la plus_fw-la quàm_fw-la solitum_fw-la testificatur_fw-la opus_fw-la the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o that_o year_n take_v possession_n on_o that_o day_n of_o their_o office_n and_o begin_v the_o function_n thereof_o especial_o since_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o time_n before_o during_o the_o consulship_n of_o quintus_n fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la and_o titus_n annius_n luscus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n dci_o wherefore_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n all_z dressed_z with_o new_a clothes_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v 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