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rest_n left_a pass_v right_n 4,309 5 9.4683 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48774 The Roman history written in Latine by Titus Livius. With the supplements of John Freinshemius and John Dujatius from the foundation of Rome to the middle of the reign of Augustus. Livy.; Dujatius, John.; Freinsheim, Johann, 1608-1660. 1686 (1686) Wing L2615; ESTC R25048 2,085,242 1,033

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punic_a fleet_n under_o asdrubal_n which_o the_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o the_o balearean_a island_n now_o arrive_v seasonable_o to_o buoy_v up_o the_o islander_n to_o fresh_a rebellion_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n manlius_n betake_v himself_o to_o caraleis_n whereby_o hampsicora_n have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o asdrubal_n who_o have_v land_v his_o soldier_n and_o send_v back_o his_o fleet_n to_o carthage_n march_v under_o the_o guidance_n of_o hampsicora_n to_o forage_v the_o territory_n of_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v come_v up_o as_o far_o as_o caraleis_n if_o manlius_n go_v out_o with_o his_o army_n against_o he_o have_v not_o restrain_v their_o extravagant_a plunder_v first_o they_o encamp_v near_o each_o other_o than_o picqueerings_n and_o some_o small_a skirmish_n follow_v at_o last_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n for_o four_o hour_n together_o as_o for_o the_o sardinian_o they_o signify_v little_a be_v always_o use_v to_o be_v beat_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n stand_v to_o it_o stout_o but_o at_o last_o see_v the_o sardinian_o all_o about_o they_o either_o lie_v dead_a or_o run_v away_o they_o also_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o roman_n wheel_v about_o that_o wing_n which_o have_v rout_v ihe_a sardinian_o hem_v they_o in_o and_o then_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o slaughter_n than_o a_o fight_n twelve_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v kill_v and_o of_o sardinian_o and_o punick_n together_o three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o take_v with_o seven_o and_o twenty_o colour_n that_o which_o most_o signalise_v the_o victory_n be_v the_o take_n of_o general_n asdrubal_n and_o mago_n and_o hanno_n two_o nobleman_n of_o carthage_n mago_n be_v of_o the_o barchine_n family_n and_o near_o relate_v to_o annibal_n hanno_n the_o person_n that_o stir_v up_o the_o sardinian_o to_o rebellion_n and_o the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o that_o war_n no●_n be_v the_o field_n less_o famous_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o sardinian_a general_n for_o both_o hampsicora_n son_n hiostus_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o hampsicora_n himself_o fly_v with_o a_o few_o horse_n hear_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sad_a tiding_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o night_n that_o no_o body_n may_v prevent_v he_o make_v away_o himself_o the_o rest_n take_v shelter_v as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o in_o the_o city_n cornus_n but_o manlius_n invest_v it_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o after_o which_o other_o town_n that_o have_v join_v with_o hampsicora_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v hostage_n and_o surrender_v themselves_o upon_o who_o manlius_n set_v a_o fine_a of_o so_o much_o money_n for_o his_o soldier_n pay_v and_o so_o much_o corn_n according_a to_o every_o one_o ability_n and_o offence_n and_o then_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o caraleis_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n that_o sardinia_n be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o deliver_v the_o money_n raze_v to_o the_o quaestor_n the_o corn_n to_o the_o aedile_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o fulvius_n the_o praetor_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o other_o praetor_n t._n otacilius_n sail_v from_o lilybeum_n into_o africa_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o carthaginian_a territory_n upon_o news_n of_o hasdrubal_n be_v go_v from_o the_o balearean_a isle_n hasten_v back_o for_o sardinia_n and_o by_o the_o way_n meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n go_v home_o of_o who_o after_o a_o slight_a engagement_n he_o take_v seven_o with_o all_o the_o seaman_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o the_o rest_n for_o fear_n be_v scatter_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o tempest_n all_o over_o the_o sea_n now_o also_o bomilcar_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o soldier_n for_o recruit_n and_o forty_o elephant_n and_o good_a store_n of_o
roman_a garrison_n be_v send_v they_o which_o he_o promise_v they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o dispatch_v two_o thousand_o choice_a man_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n naevius_n crista_n a_o diligent_a man_n and_o excellent_a soldier_n who_o have_v land_a his_o man_n and_o send_v back_o his_o ship_n to_o oric_n march_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n by_o a_o way_n not_o at_o all_o guard_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o so_o in_o the_o night_n get_v into_o the_o city_n without_o be_v perceive_v the_o next_o day_n he_o rest_v his_o man_n and_o spend_v his_o own_o time_n in_o muster_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o survey_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n with_o which_o be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o encourage_v and_o withal_o inform_v by_o his_o scout_n how_o secure_a and_o negligent_a the_o enemy_n be_v he_o make_v a_o sally_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n and_o with_o a_o still_o march_v enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o lie_v so_o naked_a and_o horrible_a careless_a that_o it_o be_v certain_a above_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v get_v over_o their_o rampire_n before_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o if_o they_o have_v forbear_v fall_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v have_v go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n tent_n before_o any_o notice_n take_v but_o the_o kill_n of_o some_o near_o the_o port_n awaken_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v all_o in_o such_o a_o fright_n and_o consternation_n that_o not_o a_o man_n take_v arm_n to_o oppose_v they_o nay_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o he_o start_v out_o of_o sleep_n half_a naked_a and_o in_o a_o habit_n scarce_o fit_a for_o a_o common_a soldier_n much_o less_o a_o prince_n flee_v to_o the_o river_n and_o get_v on_o board_n his_o fleet_n whither_o his_o people_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o heap_n there_o be_v well_o near_o three_o thousand_o in_o all_o take_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o great_a number_n take_v the_o camp_n be_v plunder_v the_o apollonian_o get_v all_o his_o capult_n balist_n and_o other_o batter_a engine_n which_o they_o carry_v home_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o wall_n whenever_o there_o shall_v happen_v the_o like_a occasion_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o booty_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o oric_n valerius_n present_o set_v sail_n with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n escape_v by_o sea_n whereupon_o philip_n distrust_v his_o power_n on_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o on_o shore_n to_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o roman_n sink_v and_o burn_v his_o ship_n and_o so_o march_v by_o land_n to_o macedonia_n his_o force_n have_v lose_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o most_o part_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o roman_a navy_n continue_v all_o winter_n with_o valerius_n at_o oric_n variety_n of_o action_n happen_v this_o year_n in_o spain_n for_o before_o the_o roman_n can_v get_v over_o the_o river_n iberus_n mago_n and_o asdrubal_n have_v rout_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o spaniard_n so_o as_o all_o the_o further_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v revolt_v if_o p._n cornelius_n have_v not_o with_o great_a expedition_n transport_v his_o army_n and_o seasonable_o come_v up_o to_o assure_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o waver_a ally_n he_o first_o encamp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v high_a castle_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a amilcar_n it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o fortify_v and_o they_o have_v already_o store_v up_o their_o corn_n there_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n who_o cavalry_n have_v several_a time_n fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a fort_n and_o get_v off_o again_o clear_a in_o which_o incursion_n they_o have_v slay_v at_o least_o two_o thousand_o man_n either_o loiter_v behind_o the_o rest_n or_o careless_o straggle_v about_o the_o country_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v from_o thence_o into_o place_n more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a and_o so_o encamp_v on_o mount_n victoria_n thither_o come_v cn._n scipio_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o also_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisco_n the_o three_o in_o renown_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o the_o punic_a general_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n and_o both_o these_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o first_o mention_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n p._n scipio_n ride_v out_o with_o a_o few_o light_a horse_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n discover_v he_o and_o in_o that_o open_a champain_n country_n have_v undoubte_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o that_o he_o get_v to_o a_o hill_n of_o advantage_n hard_o by_o where_o he_o be_v encompass_v for_o some_o time_n but_o by_o the_o come_n up_o of_o his_o brother_n with_o a_o party_n to_o his_o rescue_n get_v off_o without_o much_o loss_n castulo_n a_o strong_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o strict_o ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o annibal_n marry_v his_o wife_n from_o thence_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o now_o quit_v their_o party_n and_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o assault_n illiturgis_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o roman_a garrison_n who_o they_o hope_v to_o master_v the_o soon_o because_o they_o understand_v they_o be_v already_o in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n cn._n scipio_n to_o relieve_v his_o confederate_n and_o his_o own_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o march_v with_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n light_o arm_v between_o the_o enemy_n two_o camp_n skirmish_v with_o they_o all_o the_o way_n not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v a_o sally_n no_o less_o fortunate_a for_o in_o those_o two_o conflict_n he_o kill_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n take_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o colour_n thus_o be_v the_o siege_n of_o illiturgis_n raise_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o carthaginian_n lay_v siege_n to_o bigerra_n which_o be_v also_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o cn._n scipio_n advance_v thither_o they_o quit_v the_o same_o without_o fight_v after_o which_o the_o punic_a camp_n lie_v at_o munda_n the_o roman_n follow_v hard_o at_o their_o heel_n where_o they_o fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n for_o four_o hour_n space_n but_o the_o roman_n have_v much_o the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a call_v off_o by_o a_o retreat_n sound_v because_o cn._n scipio_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o barb_a javelin_n and_o the_o soldier_n about_o he_o be_v in_o some_o disorder_n fear_v the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a if_o that_o accident_n have_v not_o stop_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v that_o day_n take_v the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o they_o have_v already_o drive_v not_o only_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o elephant_n too_o up_o to_o the_o french_a and_o as_o they_o stand_v there_o as_o it_o be_v at_o bay_n no_o less_o than_o thirty_o nine_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o wound_v with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n in_o this_o battle_n likewise_o be_v kill_v by_o report_n twelve_o thousand_o almost_o three_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n and_o fifty_o seven_o colour_n win_v the_o enemy_n retreat_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n aurinx_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o no_o breathe_v time_n after_o their_o late_a overthrow_v pursue_v hard_o after_o they_o there_o again_o scipio_n though_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n in_o a_o horselitter_n fight_v they_o and_o have_v the_o victory_n clear_a though_o not_o half_a so_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v as_o before_o because_o there_o be_v not_o now_o so_o many_o left_a to_o fight_v but_o be_v among_o a_o people_n natural_o addict_v to_o war_n mago_n send_v forth_o by_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n soon_o recruit_v the_o army_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o venture_v another_o battle_n as_o most_o of_o their_o man_n be_v thus_o new-raised_a and_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o have_v be_v so_o often_o cow_v before_o so_o their_o success_n be_v according_a eight_o thousand_o kill_v not_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n and_o fifty_o eight_o colour_n together_o with_o abundance_n of_o gallic_a spoil_n gold_n ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n likewise_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o name_n be_v menicapto_o and_o civismaro_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o battle_n eight_o elephant_n take_v and_o three_o kill_v and_o now_o after_o all_o these_o success_n in_o spain_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a
and_o kill_v the_o elephant_n on_o the_o very_a rampire_n just_a as_o they_o be_v get_v over_o who_o body_n fall_v back_o into_o the_o trench_n serve_v as_o a_o bridge_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o get_v over_o upon_o so_o as_o there_o upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o elephant_n happen_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o capuan_o and_o punic_a garrison_n be_v long_o since_o beat_v back_o and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o conflict_n be_v hot_a at_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o capua_n which_o open_v to_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o hinder_v the_o roman_n from_o break_v into_o the_o city_n as_o the_o balist_n and_o scorpion_n and_o other_o engine_n place_v there_o which_o gall_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o especial_o that_o brave_a attack_z of_o the_o roman_n be_v dash_v by_o the_o hurt_n of_o their_o general_n appius_n claudius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v encourage_v his_o man_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o dart_n above_o his_o breast_n in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n however_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o confusion_n beat_v into_o the_o city_n and_o annibal_n perceive_v the_o slaughter_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o spanish_a regiment_n and_o how_o valiant_o the_o camp_n be_v defend_v despair_v of_o success_n give_v over_o the_o assault_n sound_v a_o retreat_n to_o his_o foot_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o march_v off_o which_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v wondrous_a eager_a to_o have_v do_v but_o flaccus_n think_v it_o better_a to_o forbear_v judge_v they_o have_v do_v well_o enough_o already_o in_o effect_v two_o such_o signal_n service_n in_o one_o day_n viz._n to_o let_v both_o the_o capuan_n and_o annibal_n himself_o see_v how_o little_o he_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v to_o their_o relief_n those_o that_o write_v the_o story_n of_o this_o battle_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v kill_v eight_o thousand_o of_o annibals_n army_n and_o three_o thousand_o capuan_n fifteen_o colour_n take_v from_o the_o former_a and_o eighteen_o from_o the_o latter_a but_o in_o other_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o fight_n so_o considerable_a but_o that_o the_o fright_v be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o conflict_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o numidian_n and_o spaniard_n unexpected_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o that_o their_o elephant_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o overthrow_v abundance_n of_o their_o tent_n with_o a_o horrid_a noise_n which_o make_v the_o sumpter-horse_n break_v their_o bridle_n and_o run_v straggle_a to_o and_o fro_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o that_o beside_o this_o confu●ion_n annibal_n add_v a_o stratagem_n by_o send_v in_o certain_a person_n that_o can_v speak_v the_o latin_a 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the_o chief_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o capua_n who_o not_o believe_v any_o such_o matter_n reply_v true_o sir_n capua_n must_v be_v in_o a_o sad_a condition_n when_o my_o child_n come_v to_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a person_n there_o which_o word_n speak_v in_o jest_n prove_v true_a in_o sad_a earnest_n for_o the_o city_n be_v straighten_a with_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o its_o case_n desperate_a all_o person_n of_o quality_n decline_v office_n lesius_n by_o complain_v that_o capua_n be_v abandon_v and_o betray_v by_o the_o great_a man_n prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o elect_a he_o and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o capuan_n that_o there_o bear_v rule_n annibal_n find_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o tempt_v the_o roman_n to_o venture_v a_o pitch_a field_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o their_o leaguer_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n be_v force_v without_o effect_v his_o design_n to_o dislodge_v from_o thence_o lest_o the_o new_a consul_n shall_v blockade_v he_o up_o and_o intercept_v his_o provision_n as_o he_o be_v study_v what_o course_n to_o take_v next_o a_o freak_n take_v he_o in_o the_o head_n to_o march_v to_o right_n to_o rome_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o war_n which_o as_o he_o have_v always_o desire_v so_o both_o other_o common_o grumble_v and_o himself_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v slip_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n for_o that_o purpose_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n nor_o do_v he_o despair_v but_o that_o by_o surprise_n and_o the_o unexpected_a terror_n of_o a_o assault_n he_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n at_o least_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o if_o rome_n be_v once_o in_o danger_n he_o believe_v one_o or_o both_o the_o roman_a general_n will_v quit_v capua_n and_o hasten_v to_o its_o rescue_n who_o force_n be_v divide_v and_o consequent_o weaken_v may_v give_v either_o he_o or_o the_o capuan_o a_o opportunity_n of_o some_o good_a fortune_n against_o they_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o trouble_v he_o be_v the_o fear_n lest_o upon_o notice_n of_o his_o retreat_n the_o capuan_n in_o despair_n shall_v yield_v to_o a_o surrender_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o hire_v a_o numidian_a a_o bold_a fellow_n fit_a for_o any_o desperate_a undertake_n for_o a_o large_a reward_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o roman_a camp_n as_o a_o deserter_n and_o thence_o to_o get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o letter_n private_o bestow_v about_o he_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v full_a of_o encouragement_n that_o his_o march_v from_o thence_o be_v for_o their_o good_a and_o safety_n whereby_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o draw_v the_o roman_a force_n from_o assault_a capua_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o despond_v but_o hold_v out_o a_o few_o day_n long_o and_o he_o will_v warrant_v they_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v raise_v then_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o vessel_n take_v in_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v before_o erect_v there_o for_o his_o security_n and_o understand_v there_o be_v enough_o of_o they_o to_o transport_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o one_o night_n he_o draw_v down_o his_o legion_n thither_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o before_o morning_n have_v ferry_v they_o all_o over_o before_o this_o be_v accomplish_v fulvius_n flaccus_n by_o some_o renegado_n get_v a_o inkling_n of_o the_o design_n and_o send_v a_o express_a to_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o senate_n which_o news_n various_o affect_a man_n mind_n according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n and_o disposition_n and_o as_o so_o important_a a_o occurrence_n require_v the_o senate_n be_v immediate_o assemble_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v p._n cornelius_n surname_v asina_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o without_o regard_n of_o capua_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o all_o the_o general_n and_o force_n throughout_o italy_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o send_v for_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n but_o fabius_n maximus_n think_v it_o the_o most_o dishonourable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n and_o be_v terrify_v and_o hurry_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o every_o beck_n and_o vain_a menace_n of_o annibal_n he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v victorious_a at_o cannae_n dare_v not_o yet_o approach_v the_o city_n be_v it_o likely_a he_o can_v have_v any_o hope_n of_o take_v rome_n when_o he_o be_v sound_o beat_v but_o the_o other_o day_n from_o capua_n if_o he_o be_v march_v that_o way_n it_o be_v not_o to_o besiege_v rome_n but_o only_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o otherwise_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o relieve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o jove_n the_o witness_n to_o those_o league_n which_o annibal_n have_v violate_v and_o the_o other_o god_n
he_o u._n c._n 543_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n stand_v thus_o as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o italy_n the_o consul_n marcellus_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o salapia_n by_o treachery_n take_v by_o force_n maronea_n and_o sales_n two_o town_n of_o the_o samnite_n not_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o of_o annibals_n soldier_n leave_v there_o in_o garrison_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v get_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o barley_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o good_a news_n equal_a to_o that_o loss_n which_o present_o after_o follow_v near_o herdonea_n where_o cn._n fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n lie_v encamp_v hope_v to_o recover_v that_o city_n which_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n a_o place_n neither_o very_o well_o situate_a for_o defence_n nor_o have_v in_o it_o any_o considerable_a garrison_n but_o that_o which_o most_o increase_v fulvius_n hope_n a_o man_n natural_o negligent_a and_o presume_v be_v that_o those_o within_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n government_n especial_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o salapia_n and_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o annibal_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o bruttians_n of_o all_o this_o annibal_n have_v private_a notice_n from_o herdonea_n and_o excite_v as_o well_o with_o desire_n of_o retain_v a_o associate_n city_n as_o of_o surprise_v a_o careless_a enemy_n march_v thither_o with_o great_a expedition_n that_o he_o may_v arrive_v before_o they_o have_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o that_o he_o may_v terrify_v they_o the_o more_o advance_v in_o battle-array_n the_o roman_n with_o equal_a boldness_n but_o far_o inferior_a both_o in_o strength_n and_o conduct_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o hurry_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n their_o five_o legion_n and_o left_a wing_n charge_v with_o 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such_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o make_v shift_n to_o escape_v flee_v scarce_o half_o arm_v by_o several_a way_n to_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n in_o samnium_n marcellus_z nothing_o daunt_v with_o this_o defeat_n give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o it_o but_o withal_o advertise_v they_o that_o he_o himself_o the_o same_o person_n that_o curb_v the_o pride_n of_o annibal_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n be_v now_o again_o advance_v towards_o he_o and_o doubt_v not_o but_o quick_o to_o interrupt_v his_o jollity_n but_o at_o rome_n their_o fear_n for_o the_o future_a be_v no_o less_o than_o their_o sorrow_n for_o the_o past_a overthrow_n the_o consul_n march_v from_o samnium_n into_o lucania_n encamp_v near_o numistro_n in_o a_o plain_a within_o view_n of_o annibal_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o for_o great_a show_n of_o confidence_n be_v the_o first_o that_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n annibal_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o meet_v he_o and_o their_o battalia_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n right_a wing_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o roman_n leave_v wing_n spread_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n they_o fight_v fierce_o from_o nine_o a_o clock_n until_o night_n for_o when_o the_o van-guard_n on_o both_o side_n be_v tire_v out_o the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o balearian_n slinger_n with_o the_o elephant_n on_o annibal_n side_n renew_v the_o battle_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o of_o they_o give_v ground_n at_o last_o the_o three_o legion_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o supply_v the_o first_o and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o right_n as_o likewise_o the_o enemy_n be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a troop_n so_o that_o the_o skirmish_n which_o before_o be_v faint_a and_o dull_a be_v on_o a_o sudden_a more_o eager_a and_o dreadful_a than_o ever_o before_o manage_v with_o fresh_a courage_n as_o well_o as_o body_n and_o long_o it_o may_v have_v continue_v have_v not_o the_o approach_n of_o night_n part_v they_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n may_v belong_v the_o roman_n next_o morning_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n by_o sun_n rise_v and_o stand_v expect_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o find_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v stir_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n they_o at_o leisure_n gather_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n and_o draw_v together_o their_o own_o slay_v in_o a_o heap_n burn_v their_o body_n the_o night_n follow_v annibal_n silent_o dislodge_v and_o march_v away_o for_o apulia_n marcellus_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n flight_n leave_v his_o wound_a man_n in_o numistra_n with_o a_o small_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o l._n furius_n purpureo_n a_o colonel_n with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n pursue_v they_o and_o come_v up_o with_o they_o about_o venusia_n there_o for_o some_o day_n the_o outguard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n skirmish_v with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n rather_o than_o any_o set_a engagement_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v general_o the_o better_a on_o it_o from_o thence_o the_o army_n pass_v through_o all_o apulia_n without_o any_o memorable_a action_n by_o reason_n annibal_n always_o march_v in_o the_o night_n seek_v out_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o ambuscadoe_n to_o avoid_v which_o marcellus_n will_v not_o stir_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o in_o broad_a day_n light_n and_o send_v forth_o scout_n before_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n at_o capua_n flaccus_n still_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o sell_v the_o nobleman_n estate_n and_o let_v out_o to_o farm_v the_o forfeit_v land_n which_o he_o let_v all_o for_o so_o much_o corn-rent_n and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v want_v new_a matter_n for_o severity_n against_o that_o wretched_a people_n a_o fresh_a design_n and_o conspiracy_n secret_o carry_v on_o by_o they_o be_v discover_v you_o must_v know_v he_o have_v draw_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o city_n both_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o let_v the_o empty_a house_n with_o the_o field_n as_o also_o fear_v lest_o the_o exceed_a pleasantness_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v debauch_v and_o effeminate_a they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v annibal_n therefore_o he_o force_v they_o to_o build_v they_o hut_n all_o along_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v of_o hurdle_n and_o board_n and_o some_o wattle_a with_o reed_n and_o all_o thatch_a with_o straw_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v for_o fuel_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fire_n now_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o capuan_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o
in_o their_o courage_n and_o strength_n when_o his_o man_n be_v now_o tire_v the_o consul_n bring_v the_o regiment_n of_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o fight_n whereby_o to_o animate_v their_o droop_a heart_n and_o then_o they_o be_v now_o make_v a_o new_a army_n the_o fresh_a man_n with_o their_o new_a weapon_n set_v upon_o the_o tire_a enemy_n first_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o with_o a_o brisk_a effort_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n as_o it_o be_v and_o soon_o after_o rout_v they_o so_o that_o they_o run_v over_o the_o field_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n when_o cato_n see_v all_o place_n fill_v with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n he_o ride_v back_o to_o the_o second_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o order_v the_o ensign_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o command_v they_o to_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o run_v too_o eager_o out_o of_o 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