now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o convert_v each_o file_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n to_o make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o bringer_n up_o both_o of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o cause_n your_o rank_n to_o file_v or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o his_o first_o station_n chap._n lxxxv_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o three_o manner_n of_o countermarche_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v after_o you_o have_v exercise_v your_o man_n in_o the_o double_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v 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whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o last_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o perform_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o the_o next_o subsequent_a motion_n follow_v will_v reduce_v this_o into_o its_o former_a station_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o which_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reduce_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n &_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_v last_o show_v in_o which_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n ground_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n 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the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n by_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o precedent_n countermarch_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a station_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v pass_v forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v trans-ferred_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n
may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_v by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v partly_o derive_v from_o the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o countermarch_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o 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the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o countermarch_n again_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a as_o follow_v right-hand_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand_a man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_n on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o take_v the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o right-hand_a file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o intervall_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n until_o the_o left-hand_a file_n 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right-hand_a man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v but_o command_v they_o to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o first_o they_o do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o follow_a bastard_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o right-hand_a file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand_a man_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n the_o manner_n of_o act_v it_o follow_v the_o outmost_a or_o right-hand_a file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v of_o himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand_a man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v 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the_o midst_n countermarch_v and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v more_o ready_o perform_v than_o the_o former_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o halfe-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o intervall_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a place_v themselves_o before_o their_o half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v either_o be_v reduce_v by_o act_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o
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man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o 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the_o
outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a be_v to_o face_n outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n you_o must_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n then_o command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o be_v face_v to_o 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to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o 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distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v interchange_v ground_n again_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o countermarche_n wish_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o principal_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o first_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n as_o also_o the_o same_o of_o rank_n for_o those_o you_o can_v possible_o omit_v in_o your_o drilling_n the_o rest_n you_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o have_v thus_o exercise_v your_o man_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o be_v wheeling_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o 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least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a 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present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o 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all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v 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transfer_v all_o the_o even_a file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o doubling_n half_o the_o fileleader_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v halfe-file-leader_n now_o in_o this_o double_n half_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bringer_n up_o be_v now_o in_o this_o motion_n become_v the_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o double_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o 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endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n belong_v to_o those_o motion_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o describe_v for_o etymology_n of_o these_o word_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v but_o coversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o in_o perform_v these_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n require_v than_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a 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be_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o sequence_n and_o their_o file_n orderly_o follow_v of_o they_o for_o the_o file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o left_a may_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o precedent_a manner_n only_o alter_v the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n this_o fill_n by_o division_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o precedent_n be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n the_o right-hand_a file_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n fall_v likewise_o behind_o the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n behind_o the_o left-hand_a file_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v flankt_v with_o musketires_n than_o this_o fill_n by_o division_n bring_v all_o the_o musketire_v into_o the_o front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n wherefore_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n and_o your_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n according_a to_o your_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o one_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand_a leader_n of_o his_o rank_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v this_o upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n thus_o to_o perform_v it_o viz._n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v likewise_o after_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o file_n after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n until_o they_o become_v one_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o file_v by_o rank_n be_v soon_o perform_v than_o file_n file_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o ten_o man_n rank_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o the_o next_o ten_o man_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o ten_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o station_n as_o for_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o very_a same_o manner_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o and_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o left_a marcheth_z likewise_o after_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o musketire_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o musket_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o you_o may_v invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o shot_n than_o the_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o rear-division_n of_o shot_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o in_o other_o doubling_n either_o the_o number_n of_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o
great_a ordnance_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o guard_n for_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o commander_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v also_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o precedent_n motion_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a all_o the_o whole_a rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o right-hand_a man_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o left_a flank_n or_o half-rank_n to_o the_o left_a fall_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o halfe-rank_n to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o several_a right-hand_a man_n for_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o be_v file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o as_o you_o be_v viz._n the_o rank_n which_o before_o invert_v into_o file_n now_o be_v to_o convert_v into_o rank_n as_o they_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o conversion_n produce_v rank_n as_o the_o former_a motion_n of_o inversion_n do_v file_n wherefore_o you_o may_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n rank_n ranke_n 3._o 5._o 7._o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_n 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_v 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_v 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n be_v rank_a rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n left_a right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_n 3._o 5._o 7._o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_n 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_v to_o the_o right_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_v to_o the_o left_a 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n be_v rank_n file_v as_o you_o be_v now_o observe_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o conversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n in_o unequal_a part_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n by_o unequal_a part_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n first_o of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 20_o more_o or_o less_o march_v a_o breast_n and_o the_o commander_n find_v his_o passage_n narrow_a or_o for_o any_o other_o intent_n command_v his_o rank_n to_o rank_a 3_o or_o 6_o a_o breast_n or_o 5_o 10_o or_o any_o other_o number_n every_o rank_n hold_v equality_n of_o number_n second_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_a by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v 3_o the_o next_z 5_o then_z 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o triangular_a figure_n as_o the_o horsemans-wedge_n or_o the_o diamond-battell_n three_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o command_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a and_o all_o these_o be_v join_v together_o make_v one_o entire_a rank_n five_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n when_o either_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n or_o left-hand_a man_n or_o both_o together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n the_o residue_n of_o each_o rank_a wheel_a about_o they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o to_o each_o hand_n by_o division_n until_o that_o every_o rank_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rank_n between_o the_o right-handman_a of_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o and_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n you_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o they_o wheel_v into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o left-hand_a leader_n of_o each_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v by_o division_n then_o half_a the_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o left_a which_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o a_o breast_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_v three_o a_o breast_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o ten_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o nine_o man_n make_v three_o rank_n and_o the_o four_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v he_o of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_v five_o and_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n etc._n etc._n seven_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n rank-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n as_o for_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o differ_v in_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a you_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n to_o rank_n file_v for_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o for_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o wheel_v you_o be_v to_o wheel_v your_o aspect_n unto_o the_o hand_n or_o part_v name_v whereby_o you_o either_o become_v a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o not_o file_n this_o way_n of_o wheel_v be_v a_o very_a speedy_a motion_n for_o a_o great_a body_n if_o they_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n the_o manner_n or_o perform_v it_o follow_v rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o wheel_a by_o division_n the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o become_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_a wheel_a by_o equal_a division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o above_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a leader_n until_o they_o become_v rank_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n then_o place_v all_o your_o musket_n in_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o your_o musket_n and_o leave_v your_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o body_n march_v at_o length_n the_o musket_n be_v in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n division_n the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o face_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o to_o wheel_v back_o into_o their_o place_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o former_a station_n
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n and_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n lxxxvii_o how_o a_o commauder_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_v of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n when_o a_o commander_n have_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o their_o posture_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o soldier_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v wherefore_o your_o company_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n viz_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n thus_o stand_v in_o his_o right_a equipage_n the_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n the_o colour_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o at_o their_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o drum_n to_o bear_v a_o preparative_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furle-up_a his_o colour_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n be_v to_o advance_v his_o pike_n and_o to_o close_v all_o their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musquetier_n art_n to_o make_v ready_a every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o firing_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v they_o describe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o 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the_o outermost_a file_n have_v present_v to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v the_o march_n whilst_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v give_v fire_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o body_n clear_a the_o next_o outmost_a file_n present_v the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v in_o the_o interim_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o proper_a file-leader_n who_o lead_v they_o cross_v the_o rear_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n a_o good_a round_a pace_n sleeve_v they_o upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o file_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n fire_v do_v also_o troop_n up_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o file_n lead_v off_o before_o every_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v describe_v then_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v have_v â—â—â—en_o fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o draw_v all_o your_o shot_n upon_o the_o left_a â—â—nke_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o fire_v then_o either_o pass_v your_o musquetier_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a division_n of_o shot_n be_v draw_v cross_n either_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v your_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n by_o division_n the_o first_o fire_n sleeve_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o fall_v between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musquetier_n that_o wheel_v off_o before_o the_o last_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n of_o fire_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o do_v the_o same_o way_n back_o again_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o 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distance_n as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o 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to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o l_o rear_n c_o s_o 4._o sssss_v sssss_v sssss_n d_o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 6_o e_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v 7_o saint_n ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_n d_o 2_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v 8_o saint_n 2._o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 9_o e_o c_o s_o 2._o sssss_n d_o pppppppppp_v d_o sssss_n s._n 1._o  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr s._n 3._o sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n s._n 4._o in_o this_o precedent_a figure_n you_o see_v the_o division_n of_o the_o company_n draw_v up_o into_o a_o even_a body_n or_o battalion_n all_o the_o fell-leader_n stand_v even_o in_o front_n together_o make_v one_o rank_n chap._n lxxv_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n as_o the_o former_a figure_n show_v before_o the_o captain_n shall_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a as_o they_o now_o stand_v the_o easy_a ready_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n be_v to_o see_v every_o man_n particular_o do_v his_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n wherefore_o first_o draw_v out_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o the_o shot_n then_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o march_v forward_o join_v their_o file_n together_o so_o face_v as_o they_o be_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n that_o officer_n which_o intend_v to_o exercise_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o take_v the_o musket_n and_o draw_v they_o another_o way_n a_o convenient_a distance_n apart_o so_o that_o one_o division_n may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o other_o then_o either_o officer_n draw_v out_o their_o file_n one_o follow_v another_o lead_v they_o round_o into_o a_o ring_n the_o officer_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n every_o soldier_n face_v towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o their_o action_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v hear_v his_o word_n of_o command_n and_o observe_v how_o he_o handle_v his_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v imitate_v he_o and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o one_o awkward_a and_o ignorant_a he_o be_v speedy_o to_o step_v to_o he_o and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o to_o demean_v himself_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o the_o posture_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lxxvi_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o musquetieres_n and_o how_o every_o soldier_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o man_n as_o before_o be_v show_v himself_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o take_v a_o musket_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bandelieres_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v command_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v they_o stand_v with_o their_o bandilier_n on_o their_o match_n between_o their_o finger_n their_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o their_o rest_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o 1_o rest_v your_o musket_n this_o pocture_n be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v first_o by_o slip_v it_o posture_n then_o bring_v about_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o grasp_a the_o musket_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n draw_v in_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n with_o a_o small_a jutte_n of_o the_o shoulder_n you_o raise_v the_o piece_n and_o poise_v it_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v stretch_v out_o with_o the_o musquet-rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n likewise_o stretch_v out_o then_o bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o foot_n you_o meet_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o rest_n place_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n aslant_a from_o you_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o side_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o fork_n of_o the_o rest_n together_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v bring_v a_o little_a forward_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o but_o end_n close_o to_o your_o side_n above_o your_o huckle_n bone_n 2_o poise_n your_o musket_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v perform_v by_o bring_v up_o the_o right_a leg_n to_o the_o ankle_n of_o the_o left_a the_o piece_n be_v stay_v upon_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o pinch_a of_o the_o thumb_n the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o same_o motion_n grasp_v the_o piece_n at_o the_o breech_n the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n place_v under_o the_o pan_n musket_n the_o upper_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n just_a with_o the_o breech-pin_n the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o stock_n a_o little_a press_v down_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o raise_v the_o left_a with_o the_o rest_n you_o receive_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o at_o arm_n end_v with_o the_o mouth_n plum_n upward_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o arm_n outstretched_a the_o right_a foot_n be_v remove_v sideways_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v full_a and_o comely_a 3_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v poise_v ground_n you_o must_v bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n draw_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n and_o as_o your_o musket_n be_v ready_a to_o touch_v your_o left_a shoulder_n you_o must_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o the_o ground_n end_n of_o your_o rest_n point_v towards_o your_o right_a thigh_n join_v the_o searâ—_n of_o the_o piece_n close_o to_o your_o shoulder_n note_v when_o you_o intend_v to_o poise_v it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n inward_o toward_o your_o left_a thigh_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o piece_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o breech_n will_v lie_v fit_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o receive_v it_o 4_o take_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n fit_a for_o march_v there_o need_v no_o great_a comment_n upon_o this_o posture_n only_o when_o the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v you_o be_v take_v the_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n for_o to_o be_v a_o stay_n unto_o you_o in_o your_o march_n 5_o take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n march_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n thereof_o take_v the_o match_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n from_o between_o the_o little_a and_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o hold_v your_o right_a hand_n out_o from_o your_o body_n 6._o put_v your_o rest_n string_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n there_o need_v no_o great_a circumstance_n about_o this_o posture_n only_o you_o have_v the_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o march_n you_o now_o put_v on_o the_o string_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n in_o it_o over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o musket_n by_o which_o you_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v present_a use_n of_o it_o 7_o return_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v have_v the_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v your_o arm_n about_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o place_v the_o coal_n end_n of_o the_o match_n between_o the_o middle_n and_o three_o finger_n thereof_o the_o light_a end_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand-ward_n then_o take_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o match_n and_o place_n it_o in_o like_a manner_n between_o the_o three_o and_o little_a finger_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o troublesome_a but_o ready_a to_o be_v
use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 8_o vnshoulder_n your_o musket_n this_o pcture_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n outward_o towards_o your_o left_a knee_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o musket_n slip_v a_o little_a down_o your_o breast_n the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n will_v lie_v fair_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o take_v it_o with_o a_o grasp_n just_a under_o the_o pan_n with_o the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n the_o uppermost_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n against_o the_o breech-pin_n and_o the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o stock_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o with_o a_o small_a jutte_n the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n the_o right_a hand_n will_v poise_v it_o up_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n right_o up_o and_o arm_n outstretched_a as_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n be_v discource_v of_o not_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o foot_n act_n with_o the_o hand_n 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bring_v your_o musket_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n before_o you_o so_o as_o the_o barrel_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v towards_o your_o breast_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o trail_n after_o by_o the_o string_n that_o hang_v upon_o your_o wrist_n 29._o poise_v your_o musket_n and_o recover_v your_o rest._n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v your_o right_a heel_n be_v draw_v in_o towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n below_o under_o at_o the_o great_a screw_n then_o poise_v it_o upward_o set_v your_o right_a foot_n out_o again_o then_o bring_v your_o rest_n forward_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n so_o far_o
as_o the_o string_n will_v permit_v you_o shall_v easy_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o with_o a_o full_a body_n stand_v poise_v 30._o join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n the_o posture_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v poyze_v by_o draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n close_o by_o the_o fork_n and_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o end_n of_o the_o fork_n close_o you_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o musket_n then_o join_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o lock_v they_o fix_v together_o by_o press_v the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o fork_n with_o your_o thumb_n the_o piece_n lie_v firm_a in_o your_o left_a hand_n in_o one_o even_a balance_n your_o right_a hand_n be_v at_o freedom_n and_o your_o left_a leg_n set_v out_o again_o 31_o draw_v forth_o your_o match_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o the_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v your_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o circumference_n towards_o your_o left_a you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n then_o hold_v it_o out_o towards_o your_o right_a side_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o be_v to_o set_v out_o your_o right_a leg_n again_o your_o musket_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o due_a height_n 32_o blow_v your_o coal_n have_v take_v the_o match_n from_o between_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n of_o it_o then_o bring_v it_o towards_o your_o mouth_n turn_v your_o head_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n stoop_v very_o little_a you_o gentle_o blow_v it_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v let_v out_o forward_o 33_o cock_n 34_o fit_v your_o match_n have_v blow_v your_o match_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o little_a circumference_n to_o the_o cock_n and_o be_v to_o fit_v it_o into_o the_o same_o with_o your_o thumb_n and_o finger_n not_o screw_v it_o in_o have_v before_o direct_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o cock_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o match_n your_o left_a leg_n be_v set_v forward_o with_o the_o knee_n somewhat_o bend_v out_o 35_o guard_n your_o pan._n have_v try_v and_o govern_v the_o match_n with_o your_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v set_v it_o high_o low_a short_a or_o long_o and_o your_o left_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o lay_v the_o two_o before_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n full_a upon_o the_o pan_n to_o defend_v the_o powder_n from_o the_o sparkle_n of_o the_o match_n 36_o blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n have_v guard_v your_o pan_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o your_o left_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o raise_v the_o piece_n up_o towards_o your_o mouth_n and_o without_o stoop_v blow_v off_o the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n 37_o open_v your_o pan._n have_v blow_v off_o the_o ash_n from_o the_o coal_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n handsome_o with_o your_o middle_a finger_n to_o shove_v aside_o the_o pan_n lid_n and_o remove_v your_o left_a leg_n forward_o with_o the_o knee_n bend_v out_o 38_o present_n upon_o your_o rest._n your_o left_a leg_n be_v set_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o your_o right_a hand_n have_v grasp_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o thumb_n in_o the_o small_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o your_o middle_a finger_n place_v against_o the_o tricker_n then_o have_v place_v the_o musket_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o your_o rest_n be_v set_v forward_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o piece_n will_v be_v place_v full_a upon_o your_o right_a breast_n then_o set_v your_o right_a leg_n somewhat_o out_o sideways_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o peeece_n you_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n 39_o give_v fire_n breast_n high_a have_v as_o before_o be_v show_v present_v well_o viz_o hold_v the_o musket_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n bear_v the_o right_a arm_n or_o elbow_n somewhat_o up_o and_o turn_v a_o little_a the_o body_n to_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a knee_n bow_v and_o the_o right_a leg_n straight_o and_o not_o lay_v your_o cheek_n to_o the_o stock_n before_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o musket_n to_o your_o breast_n then_o take_v your_o aim_n breast_n high_a without_o start_v or_o wink_v you_o be_v gentle_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o tricker_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n with_o a_o full_a body_n upon_o the_o enemy_n 40_o dismounte_v your_o musket_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n you_o have_v discharge_v must_v pull_v in_o your_o right_a leg_n a_o little_a then_o thrust_v your_o musket_n a_o little_a forward_o you_o shall_v join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n hold_v it_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n not_o forget_v to_o hold_v the_o mouth_n up_o especial_o if_o it_o have_v not_o go_v off_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v any_o man_n 41_o vncocke_n and_o return_v your_o match_n your_o right_a heel_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n in_o a_o comely_a manner_n and_o with_o your_o thumb_n and_o second_o finger_n pull_v the_o match_n out_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o return_v it_o between_o the_o two_o last_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n 42_o clear_v 43_o shut_v your_o pan._n you_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o before_o after_o you_o have_v return_v your_o match_n you_o be_v with_o the_o thumb_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n to_o run_v the_o pan_n and_o clear_v it_o that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v remain_v then_o with_o your_o forefinger_n you_o be_v to_o thrust_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o pan_n close_o after_o you_o have_v blow_v off_o the_o sparkle_n 44_o poise_n 45_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n after_o you_o have_v clear_v and_o shut_v your_o pan_n you_o must_v grasp_v your_o musket_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n close_o by_o the_o britch-pin_n as_o in_o the_o second_o posture_n be_v show_v then_o raise_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o poise_v it_o up_o hold_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o right_o upward_o your_o right_a arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o your_o rest_n remain_v in_o your_o left_a hand_n likewise_o extend_v then_o draw_v your_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n your_o right_a hand_n bring_v the_o musket_n to_o your_o left_a shoulder_n your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o be_v ready_a the_o same_o moment_n to_o embrace_v it_o at_o the_o butt_n end_n the_o seare_n be_v thrust_v close_o to_o your_o shoulder_n then_o remove_v your_o right_a leg_n again_o to_o his_o former_a station_n you_o stand_v upright_o with_o a_o full_a body_n 46_o take_v the_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o perform_v this_o view_v the_o posture_n before_o describe_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o only_o the_o match_n be_v to_o be_v place_v between_o your_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a 47_o take_v your_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n clear_v your_o string_n from_o your_o wrist_n this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v first_o by_o draw_v in_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o the_o small_a of_o your_o left_a foot_n and_o withal_o bring_v your_o right_a hand_n to_o your_o left_a you_o receive_v the_o rest_n clear_v your_o left_a wrist_n from_o the_o string_n 48_o return_v your_o rest_n into_o your_o left_a hand_n the_o string_n loose_a this_o be_v perform_v as_o the_o former_a posture_n be_v at_o the_o figure_n 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or_o both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n the_o five_o be_v the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o file_n viz._n every_o one_o of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o odd_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o one_o flank_n double_v the_o other_o either_o by_o pass_v through_o countermarch_v double_v entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o word_n of_o command_n most_o proper_o use_v for_o doubling_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a left_a double_a rank_n as_o you_o be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n left_a double_a file_n as_o you_o be_v bringer_n up_o double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n bringer_n up_o double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a 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halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_v your_o rear_n by_o division_n front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a march_v to_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_v your_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n halfe-ranke_n that_o double_v face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n entire_a to_o 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right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n left_a file_n that_o double_v as_o you_o be_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer-up_a file_n that_o double_v as_o your_o be_v thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o the_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o the_o double_v both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v produce_v and_o also_o the_o apt_a way_n and_o term_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n as_o for_o demonstrate_v they_o by_o figure_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o regard_n i_o be_o to_o discourse_v of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o exemplify_v they_o by_o discourse_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n lxxxiii_o direction_n how_v to_o perform_v those_o several_a kind_n of_o doubling_n and_o how_o to_o reduce_v they_o again_o according_a to_o the_o foregoing_a word_n of_o command_n for_o produce_v and_o reduce_v they_o have_v speak_v brief_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n concern_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o doubling_n and_o mention_v both_o the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v they_o and_o also_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o brief_a direction_n how_o they_o may_v best_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o ready_a way_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o command_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v each_o several_a motion_n of_o double_v both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a this_o double_n of_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n be_v naught_o else_o but_o the_o insert_v of_o the_o even-ranke_n into_o the_o odde-ranke_n wherein_o you_o must_v note_v that_o in_o the_o double_n of_o rank_n the_o even-ranke_n be_v to_o double_v into_o the_o odd_a begin_v always_o to_o reckon_v from_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o that_o the_o second_o rank_n double_v into_o the_o first_o enter_v in_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o rank_a right_n before_o he_o and_o so_o stand_v even_o abreast_n with_o they_o the_o four_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n double_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o rank_n the_o six_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n double_v into_o the_o five_o rank_n the_o eight_o into_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o into_o the_o nine_o so_o that_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o that_o rank_n that_o double_v to_o the_o right_n be_v always_o to_o take_v his_o place_n upon_o the_o outermost_a side_n of_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o that_o rank_n that_o be_v double_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o rank_n do_v according_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n only_o now_o you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o left_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o rank_n before_o you_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o do_v the_o right_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o those_o rank_n that_o double_v must_v turn_v off_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o that_o they_o double_v unto_o the_o command_n be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o command_v the_o leader_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o file_n viz._n those_o rank_n that_o double_v be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o those_o that_o be_v double_v be_v to_o march_v out_o until_o their_o last_o rank_n be_v a_o pretty_a distance_n before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o they_o that_o double_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o step_v into_o their_o even_a distance_n and_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n as_o before_o file_n to_o the_o leave_v double_a the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o shot_n to_o advance_v up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n note_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n like_a and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v continue_v give_v fire_n until_o the_o two_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retire_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n each_o of_o these_o wing_n of_o shot_n may_v be_v lead_v up_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o chief_a after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o form_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o all_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o place_v themselves_o orderly_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o next_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v their_o leader_n thus_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o continue_v give_v fire_n still_o in_o this_o form_n than_o your_o shot_n must_v move_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o that_o fire_v before_o they_o and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v after_o once_o or_o twice_o fire_v over_o to_o have_v your_o shot_n flank_v their_o pike_n then_o the_o musquetier_n must_v not_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n but_o contrary_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v &_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v bring_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o pike_n may_v advance_v and_o march_v up_o to_o make_v their_o front_n entire_a with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o shot_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n advance_v before_o your_o front_n 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the_o conductor_n of_o they_o become_v into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n you_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o he_o in_o this_o fire_n that_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n now_o become_v the_o left_a hand_n man_n when_o he_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v close_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o interim_n whilst_o that_o the_o rank_a that_o first_o fire_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v march_v into_o their_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v maintain_v their_o skirmish_n so_o 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the_o rest_n wheel_v about_o they_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n ever_o observe_v that_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o continue_v the_o fire_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o kind_n of_o fire_v may_v easy_o be_v perform_v if_o soldier_n will_v but_o observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n viz_o when_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v give_v of_o fire_n than_o the_o rank_n which_o march_v next_o before_o they_o must_v blow_v open_a and_o present_a at_o three_o motion_n â—_o still_o keep_v along_o even_o with_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n until_o that_o last_o they_o present_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o which_o time_n the_o rank_n that_o last_o fire_v will_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o next_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o have_v present_v be_v likewise_o at_o three_o motion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n every_o rank_n observe_v upon_o each_o rank_n fire_v to_o loose_v one_o and_o to_o march_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o so_o that_o part_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v absolute_a captain_n swan_n at_o the_o give_v over_o of_o deventer_n in_o gilderland_n by_o stanley_n and_o york_n do_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o honourable_a performance_n will_v never_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v still_o pursue_v your_o troop_n in_o the_o rear_n you_o have_v gain_v some_o straight_o or_o place_n of_o advantage_n
left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n 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to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o aid_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o enemy_n forlorn_a hope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v long_o before_o the_o body_n of_o either_o army_n can_v meet_v which_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n be_v for_o divers_a good_a end_n as_o first_o to_o discover_v and_o win_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n courage_n by_o see_v how_o those_o loose_a band_n do_v valiant_o foil_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n some_o politic_a stratagem_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o scare_v and_o affright_v the_o enemy_n for_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disorder_v they_o he_o that_o command_v these_o troop_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a leave_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n which_o may_v discourage_v the_o army_n 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the_o enemy_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o it_o dishearten_v they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n command_n must_v be_v give_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v carry_v the_o end_n of_o his_o leader_n pike_n or_o weapon_n from_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v keep_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o discreet_a to_o give_v order_n when_o the_o skirmisher_n of_o the_o loose-banded_n maniple_n shall_v make_v their_o recreate_v and_o to_o what_o place_n also_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n division_n they_o shall_v assault_v and_o to_o give_v order_n what_o footman_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o occasion_n be_v also_o what_o battalia_n shall_v advance_v forward_o and_o when_o to_o retreat_v likewise_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o division_n shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n always_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n steadfast_a and_o not_o to_o move_v in_o pursuit_n after_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n also_o to_o have_v officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o straggle_a soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v disranked_a and_o in_o disorder_n and_o so_o make_v a_o body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n about_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n but_o questionless_a the_o best_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n but_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v beat_v in_o he_o be_v to_o ride_v upon_o a_o small_a palfrey_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o able_a gentleman_n in_o like_a sort_n attend_v he_o the_o which_o he_o may_v send_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v officer_n intelligence_n of_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o general_n shall_v perceive_v fresh_a aid_n be_v approach_v then_o let_v he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o they_o arrive_v and_o also_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o convenient_a force_n to_o meet_v those_o aid_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n if_o a_o general_n victual_n ammunition_n or_o pay_n begin_v to_o fail_v then_o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o suspect_v supply_n but_o if_o he_o know_v his_o enemy_n be_v in_o want_n either_o of_o victual_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o sickness_n mutiny_n or_o the_o like_a be_v in_o his_o army_n so_o that_o any_o hope_v be_v that_o his_o army_n may_v of_o itself_o dissolve_v than_o a_o general_n must_v stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v join_v battle_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o when_o grave_a hendrick_n vandenberg_n march_v over_o the_o river_n ysell_n in_o a_o great_a frost_n by_o the_o town_n of_o duesburgh_n into_o the_o vello_fw-la with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n where_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v have_v give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o conveniency_n but_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o pillage_v the_o dorpe_n and_o burn_v where_o he_o please_v because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o nor_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n lest_o the_o frost_n shall_v have_v break_v and_o he_o disappoint_v of_o his_o return_n if_o a_o general_n have_v have_v victory_n triumph_v on_o his_o side_n a_o little_a
fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n of_o pike_n also_o divers_a soldier_n with_o firework_n and_o granado_n be_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o they_o furthermore_o under_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v divers_a firelock_n or_o musketire_v to_o be_v place_v head_n that_o shall_v play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v within_o twenty_o of_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n viz._n five_o hundred_o shot_n the_o ordnance_n that_o before_o be_v draw_v down_o from_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n to_o be_v level_v right_o up_o this_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o retrait_v into_o that_o space_n be_v order_v and_o range_v 37._o in_o rank_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o place_v behind_o the_o battalion_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n mark_v p._n and_o 38._o in_o rank_n place_v behind_o the_o middle_a battalion_n on_o the_o left_a side_n at_o q._n viz._n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o even_o behind_o the_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o soldier_n behind_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a side_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v past_a the_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o soldier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o advance_v forward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n or_o division_n to_o their_o even_a distance_n they_o be_v again_o to_o face_n towards_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v speedy_o to_o march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o firm_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n likewise_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n soldier_n be_v army_n two_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o march_v down_o into_o the_o rear_n behind_o this_o main_a battle_n be_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n consist_v of_o six_o division_n or_o battalia_n mark_v h._n these_o be_v range_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o these_o battalia_n betwixt_o flank_n and_o flank_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o pace_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o place_v because_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o be_v overcharge_v the_o battalion_n thereof_o may_v all_o retreat_n between_o these_o space_n and_o so_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a man_n note_v each_o battalion_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o rear-battell_n be_v four_o several_a battalia_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n distant_a behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n mark_v i._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v still_o over-charge_n the_o former_a principal_a battle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n betwixt_o these_o division_n or_o space_n viz._n whereas_o before_o there_o retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n four_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n and_o the_o first_o battalion_n unto_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o the_o other_o four_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o five_o battalion_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o same_o so_o now_o there_o must_v retreat_n six_o battalia_n into_o the_o space_n between_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o also_o the_o other_o six_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n likewise_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o shall_v be_v bring_v two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n more_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v weary_v battalion_n and_o also_o over-winged_n by_o reason_n this_o battle_n at_o the_o last_o retrait_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n whereby_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v rout_v the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v empale_v on_o either_o side_n with_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o pike_n &_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o musketire_n because_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o be_v fifty_o eight_o pace_n that_o be_v ninety_o seven_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n g._n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o musketire_v be_v but_o three_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o horse_n the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o stoop_v and_o then_o fall_v back_o the_o neâ—t_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o their_o place_n these_o new_a fashion_a pike_n with_o bow_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v the_o best_a for_o impalement_n also_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o main-battell_n in_o the_o front_n thereof_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n this_o impalement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o battalia_n upon_o their_o retreat_n may_v have_v room_n to_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o impalement_n the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n or_o some_o intrenchment_n if_o occasion_n be_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n extend_v itself_o seven_a hundred_o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o left_a and_o without_o intrenchment_n or_o carriage_n cart_n and_o wagon_n fasten_v with_o chain_n together_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o impale_v it_o so_o strong_o as_o the_o flank_n be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o pioner_n fire_n be_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o but_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o that_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o carry_v by_o water_n or_o by_o wagon_n these_o pioner_n shall_v have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o their_o arm_n which_o will_v be_v but_o little_a burden_n to_o they_o and_o these_o will_v help_v to_o defend_v the_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o pike_n and_o three_o musketire_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n soldier_n it_o be_v 700._o pace_n broad_a they_o will_v amount_v to_o 5830._o soldier_n so_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o 7382._o note_v that_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a if_o they_o can_v possible_o and_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o rear_n battle_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n then_o fall_v back_o and_o half_a of_o they_o strengthen_v the_o rear_n because_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n than_o will_v extend_v itself_o so_o wide_o that_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o battalia_n that_n shall_v retreat_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o place_n bein_z not_o fortify_v by_o these_o soldier_n there_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o several_a battalia_n down_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o wide_a in_o distance_n from_o they_o sixty_o pace_n or_o more_o the_o carbine_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n bâ—e_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v the_o main-battell_n to_o consist_v of_o five_o battalia_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v orderly_o range_v before_o the_o pike_n each_o battalion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a which_o amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n eight_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o main-battell_n be_v a_o second_o battle_n place_v which_o be_v term_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o four_o lesser_a battalia_n and_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o seven_o hundred_o pike_n and_o shot_n betwixt_o the_o say_a battalia_n there_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ninety_o six_o pace_n for_o the_o main_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o retrait_v be_v thus_o all_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n be_v even_o and_o easy_o to_o retreat_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n hold_v they_o play_v with_o their_o shot_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o outter_v most_o battalia_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o retreat_n on_o also_o the_o other_o three_o battalia_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o four_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v even_o with_o they_o in_o front_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v nine_o battle_n to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n afresh_o for_o these_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fresh_a man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hearten_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v weary_v and_o discomfit_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v over-wing_n
soldier_n shall_v ground_v his_o worth_n on_o the_o obedient_a behaviour_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n six_o special_a virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n a_o illustration_n of_o authority_n by_o the_o draught_n of_o picture_n how_o soldier_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o thâ—r_v officer_n be_v they_o of_o never_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n plato_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n there_o may_v be_v use_n make_v of_o the_o treason_n but_o the_o traitor_n shall_v never_o be_v trust_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o fort._n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o order_v his_o watch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o match_n so_o many_o inch_n for_o a_o hour_n the_o mayor_n by_o the_o governors_n commandment_n be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n exercise_v his_o company_n twice_o aweeke_n at_o least_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o wintâ—â—_n every_o night_n in_o every_o bulworke_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o corpse_n 〈◊〉_d guard_n and_o over_o each_o port_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o guard_v by_o night_n in_o the_o mayor_n must_v see_v his_o store-house_n be_v fill_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o long_a siege_n note_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n that_o guard_v in_o the_o outwork_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o some_o tree_n or_o bank_n may_v safeguard_n they_o hist._n italy_n comines_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 22._o daniel_n 2._o 28._o comines_n deut._n 4._o 2._o joshua_n 1._o 7._o and_o 7._o 13._o pro._n 30._o 6._o revel_v 22._o 18._o numb_a 16._o 3._o the_o bind_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n upright_o fill_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n there_o continue_v in_o horrible_a pain_n till_o he_o die_v numb_a 10._o 12._o lactantius_n virgil._n tertul._n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o proverb_n 19_o 12_o titus_z 3._o 1._o astra_fw-la regunt_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la regit_fw-la astra_fw-la deus_fw-la joâ—â—â—ille_n cap._n 16._o lycurgus_n his_o witty_a answer_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o 1623._o tacitus_n strab._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o venet._n tacit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o aristot._fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o wonderful_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n of_o proâ—esâ—lâ—us_n heylin_n heylin_n knollâ—s_n xiphilinus_n two_o thing_n requireable_a in_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o great_a misery_n war_n can_v reduce_v he_o unto_o the_o definition_n of_o grief_n and_o sadness_n three_o kind_n of_o sadness_n which_o blemish_n the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n treasury_n of_o time_n strabo_n lib._n 7._o pezelin_fw-mi slâ—id_v heylin_n upon_o some_o occasion_n soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o misconstrue_v the_o forbear_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o take_v it_o as_o cowardice_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o first_o observation_n of_o a_o army_n endue_v with_o valour_n second_o observation_n three_o observation_n the_o four_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o five_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o six_o simptome_n the_o seven_o simptome_n the_o eight_o simptome_n how_o valour_n may_v be_v beget_v and_o breed_v joshua_n 1_o vers_fw-la 6._o 7._o a_o safe_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o duel_n numb_a 5._o 26_o 27._o the_o combat_n be_v deny_v to_o a_o christian_a in_o action_n sufferance_n and_o right_n miracle_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n murder_n may_v happen_v by_o combat_n the_o act_n of_o combat_n kill_v charity_n natural_a equity_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o combat_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o two_o main_a precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v break_v by_o the_o act_n of_o combat_n king_n james_n his_o observation_n upon_o comb._n pag._n 2._o pag._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 4._o pag._n 6._o pag._n 8._o pag._n 9_o pag._n 4â—_n the_o distinguish_n of_o abuse_n from_o whence_o quarrel_n arise_v pag._n 45._o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o be_v immediate_o commit_v the_o lie_n rank_v with_o the_o high_a verbal_a wrong_n pag._n 50._o pag._n 52_o pag._n 53._o pag._n 54._o pag._n 56._o pag._n 57_o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 67._o pag._n 8â—_n pag._n 86._o pag._n 87._o 〈…〉_z pag._n 88_o pag._n 90._o pag._n 93._o pag._n 97._o pag._n 98._o pag._n 100_o pag._n 17_o pag._n 113._o pag._n 114._o what_o order_v the_o governor_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n â—he_n be_v to_o let_v his_o captain_n understand_v of_o it_o if_o the_o guard_n be_v at_o a_o port_n then_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o guard_v with_o his_o holbert_n all_o the_o day_n with_o the_o squadron_n and_o many_o time_n all_o night_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n ensign_n epps_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o night_n season_n note_v the_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o release_v any_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o high_a authority_n without_o their_o consent_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d oderunt_fw-la quenquisque_fw-la odit_fw-la perisse_fw-la experit_n many_o time_n the_o captain_n themselves_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n if_o they_o be_v of_o importance_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o draw_v the_o billet_n from_o the_o major_a general_n and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o takâ—_n they_o from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o true_a sortment_n and_o division_n of_o every_o weapon_n and_o in_o his_o memory_n he_o must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n martial_n iâ—_n chief_a in_o the_o general_n absence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o shall_v more_o full_o read_v how_o to_o dislodge_v a_o camp_n by_o night_n the_o especial_a officer_n name_v for_o the_o private_a council_n of_o war_n the_o three_o usual_a word_n of_o command_n in_o time_n of_o service_n note_v the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o van._n note_v that_o between_o each_o division_n in_o march_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 12_o foot_n distance_n viz._n 6_o foot_n before_o the_o officeâ—_n and_o 6_o foot_n behind_o note_v in_o march_n the_o file_n must_v be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n note_v in_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o musket_n the_o hand_n and_o foot_n must_v move_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o the_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o posture_n note_v the_o musket_n be_v rest_v when_o this_o posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v it_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n here_o mention_v at_o rest_a your_o musket_n note_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n must_v hang_v almost_o perpendicular_a towards_o the_o ground_n note_v here_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v this_o posture_n be_v as_o usual_o do_v when_o the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o note_v you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o the_o butt-end_n rest_v not_o against_o the_o ground_n note_v the_o soldier_n must_v be_v place_v in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o your_o soldier_n begin_v any_o motion_n let_v they_o advance_v their_o arm_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o motion_n let_v they_o order_v their_o arm_n as_o for_o the_o cause_v your_o soldier_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o to_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o angle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o face_n of_o half_a file_n it_o be_v nccessary_a for_o soldier_n to_o move_v 10._o or_o 12._o pace_n upon_o every_o motion_n of_o face_v whether_o entire_a or_o divisionall_n of_o the_o several_a distance_n you_o shall_v read_v before_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringers-up_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n outward_a and_o inward_a describe_v of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o