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rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a the_o depth_n of_o your_o left_a flank_n entire_a 11._o command_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a direction_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v then_o let_v the_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v up_o even_o into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v they_o half_n file_n upon_o the_o entire_a motion_n face_n about_o and_o march_v front_v half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_o your_o division_n or_o rear_v half_a file_n double_v the_o depth_n of_o your_o front_n half_a file_n entire_a face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n
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proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v of_o rank_n sil_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o these_o motion_n your_o file_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o order_n or_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a and_o their_o rank_n to_o be_v open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n but_o at_o twice_o double_a distance_n or_o more_o as_o may_v be_v require_v to_o his_o number_n of_o man_n the_o distance_n be_v set_v let_v every_o rank_n move_v according_a to_o command_v 8._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o so_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n 8._o figure_n te_fw-la reduce_v they_o command_n file_n rank_a 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of_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 6._o aelian_a tact._n ch._n 30._o p._n 6._o 10._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o two_o former_a be_v direction_n enough_o for_o this_o and_o may_v also_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o two_o former_a either_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n or_o otherwise_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n convert_v into_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a this_o figure_n as_o by_o the_o note_n of_o captain_n bingham_n have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o judge_v by_o our_o ingenious_a artist_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v by_o we_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n or_o shower_n of_o small_a shot_n in_o city_n i_o have_v see_v it_o often_o use_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n it_o be_v also_o a_o large_a interval_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o honourable_a person_n some_o may_v dislike_v in_o this_o last_o inversion_n of_o rank_n file_v because_o there_o be_v a_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o arm_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o bring_v both_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o march_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o yet_o remain_v divers_a word_n of_o command_n of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n vide_fw-la conversion_n by_o wheel_v your_o rank_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o into_o both_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o prolixity_n of_o they_o have_v make_v i_o to_o abbreviate_v and_o be_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o of_o necessity_n i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o by_o their_o figure_n so_o many_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o many_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n inversion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n command_v but_o i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o exercising_n of_o our_o rural_a militia_n it_o be_v a_o word_n not_o suitable_a to_o a_o rustic_a capacity_n and_o a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conversion_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o conversion_n i_o have_v declare_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o that_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o 1._o increase_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o vneven_a part_n 2._o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o uneven_a part_n 3._o file_n rank_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n and_o wheel_v into_o the_o same_o 4._o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a 5._o wheel_v into_o both_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v that_o your_o delight_n in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o least_o obscurity_n now_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v most_o with_o figure_n be_v that_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v see_v how_o many_o command_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n their_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o quality_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o file_n rank_v by_o even_a part_n that_o be_v when_o they_o rank_v two_o three_o or_o four_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n in_o rank_n all_o be_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n and_o if_o more_o what_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o rank_n in_o the_o command_n must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o next_o rank_n 1._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o to_o the_o right_n observe_v
perform_v it_o outward_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o second_o rank_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o first_o and_o then_o to_o move_v forth_o even_o with_o the_o front_n in_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o be_v all_o even_a with_o the_o front_n in_o one_o entire_a rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o the_o first_o 12_o or_o 12_o middlemost_a stand_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o second_o to_o move_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o and_o successive_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o even_o in_o their_o rank_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o to_o perform_v it_o inward_o command_n rank_n rank_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n to_o produce_v it_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v move_v or_o open_v then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o be_v then_o to_o move_v with_o the_o first_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o the_o three_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o all_o be_v to_o do_v until_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n stand_v then_o command_v rank_n rank_n six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o close_o your_o division_n last_o the_o conversion_n of_o rank_n by_o wheel_v into_o the_o flank_n 14._o command_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n every_o particular_a rank_n to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o close_a order_n in_o file_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o face_n or_o aspect_n unto_o the_o right_a flank_n after_o you_o may_v face_n they_o to_o the_o front_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a successive_o twelve_o in_o rank_n but_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o and_o wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n or_o aspect_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n 15._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_a flank_n i_o shall_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o two_o rank_n one_o in_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o demonstration_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n rank_n open_v all_o to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n then_o front_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n rear_v half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a face_n to_o your_o leader_n march_v up_o and_o close_v forward_o to_o your_o due_a distance_n 16._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n inward_o into_o your_o right_a flank_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n march_v clear_a to_o your_o twice_o double_a distance_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o front_n half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 17._o command_n rank_n rank_n to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o same_o by_o division_n or_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n into_o both_o flank_n advance_v or_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n observe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v at_o double_a distance_n in_o rank_n and_o at_o order_n in_o file_n figure_n 17._o to_o reduce_v they_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o wheel_n into_o their_o place_n or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o rear_n and_o close_v they_o to_o their_o order_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v place_v all_o your_o musquetteer_n either_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o the_o musquetteer_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o march_v and_o then_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n as_o you_o be_v 18._o command_n rank_n of_o your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n outward_o to_o your_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o rank_n open_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n than_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o both_o flank_n figure_n 18._o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n rank_n twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o rear_v half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o rank_v twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o midst_n to_o your_o order_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o make_v file-leader_n successive_o both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n in_o a_o file_n and_o so_o for_o a_o whole_a body_n also_o the_o sweedish_a mode_n also_o as_o i_o have_v stint_v myself_o to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o file_n so_o i_o have_v also_o to_o a_o set_a number_n in_o a_o file_n not_o exceed_v six_o be_v according_a to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n for_o if_o i_o have_v go_v to_o a_o various_a number_n in_o file_n and_o add_v two_o to_o each_o file_n my_o figure_n have_v be_v more_o delightful_a to_o some_o spectator_n other_o i_o hope_v will_v find_v enough_o in_o this_o to_o qualify_v or_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o the_o souldery_n have_v march_v sometime_o together_o and_o so_o love_v be_v soldier_n indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o experience_n as_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o military_a art_n that_o each_o leader_n be_v willing_a his_o follower_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o a_o ingenious_a soldier_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commander_n to_o bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v in_o the_o front_n and_o to_o exchange_v they_o again_o and_o at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o proper_a file-leader_n into_o their_o place_n beside_o the_o encouragement_n it_o have_v in_o private_a exercise_n it_o make_v man_n studious_a whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o command_v in_o their_o respective_a file_n when_o they_o be_v become_v leader_n in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v these_o short_a command_n to_o produce_v they_o as_o follow_v command_v 1_o a_o file-leader_n 2._o rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a 3._o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n 4._o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 5._o countermarch_v from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rear_n 6._o file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a this_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v reduce_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v by_o table_n the_o succession_n of_o each_o man_n lead_v and_o give_v you_o some_o or_o several_a word_n of_o command_n according_a to_o my_o own_o and_o other_o severally_z that_o shall_v produce_v such_o leader_n into_o his_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o sequence_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v also_o stand_v in_o their_o respective_a dignity_n the_o front_n and_o stand_n of_o each_o file_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v leader_n according_a to_o various_a command_n a_o file_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr
 _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o to_o make_v the_o if_o upon_o a_o single_a file_n command_v 5_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 2_o  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 2_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 4_o 3_o  _fw-fr 4_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 1_o 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 2_o 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr 1_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o  _fw-fr 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o this_o i_o see_v july_n 1671._o reducement_n file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n half_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a if_o more_o file_n than_o one_o command_n reducement_n file_v rank_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n rank_a file_n fix_v to_o the_o left_a file_v rank_n two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n bringers-up_a double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_n half_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a file_v rank_n two_o to_o the_o left_a 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4_o 3_o 5_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 1._o a_o 5._o e_fw-la 4._o do_v 3._o c_o 6._o f_o 2._o b_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 6_o 5_o  _fw-fr 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 1_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 3_o 3_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 3_o  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 5_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr 4_o 2_o 6_o 5_o 5_o 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o dignity_n  _fw-fr i_o much_o quastion_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o how_o ever_o i_o have_v insert_v it_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o dignity_n 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o  _fw-fr f_o e_o d_o c_o b_o a_o f_o e_o d_o c_o b_o a_o  _fw-fr reducement_n file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o left_a file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a bringer_n up_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n file_n double_a to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_n file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a bringer_n up_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n front_n half_a file_n double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a file_n double_a to_o the_o left_a in_o tire_n advance_v every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a file_n double_a to_o the_o right_n entire_a advance_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n reducement_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a then_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n then_o bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_v leader_n 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up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n &_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a advance_n &_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n interchange_v ground_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n 6._o n._n 5._o n._n 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 2._o  _fw-fr n._n 6._o n._n 5._o n_o 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 2._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr n._n 6._o n._n 5._o n._n 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 2._o  _fw-fr chap._n xv._o of_o countermarche_n we_o read_v in_o the_o tactic_n of_o aelian_a of_o three_o kind_n of_o countermarche_n use_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o persian_n and_o be_v term_v the_o 1._o chorean_n 2._o lacedaemonian_a 3._o macedonian_a countermarche_n there_o be_v another_o countermarch_v that_o be_v of_o use_n in_o our_o modern_a exercise_n and_o be_v term_v the_o bastard_n countermarch_v and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o participate_v some_o time_n of_o one_o and_o some_o time_n of_o another_o but_o always_o of_o two_o and_o may_v in_o many_o respect_n be_v more_o useful_a than_o the_o former_a most_o author_n place_v this_o among_o the_o other_o countermarche_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o alter_v it_o although_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o rank_v among_o the_o doubling_n i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v large_a in_o demonstrate_v the_o several_a nature_n of_o countermarche_n but_o be_v conceive_v of_o all_o motion_n in_o this_o art_n the_o least_o beneficial_a to_o our_o late_a mode_n of_o discipline_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o your_o patience_n but_o if_o the_o skilful_a soldier_n will_v put_v they_o into_o practice_n especial_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v he_o will_v not_o only_o find_v some_o of_o they_o serviceable_a but_o all_o delightful_a in_o private_a exercise_n observe_v the_o chorean_a lacedaemonian_a macedonian_a be_v 1._o maintain_v 2._o lose_v 3._o gain_v ground_n first_o the_o maintain_n of_o ground_n be_v a_o countermarch_v command_v 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term_v a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v countermarching_n of_o file_n rank_n the_o front_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n half_n rank_n and_o these_o may_v all_o be_v perform_v by_o entire_a or_o divisional_a countermarche_n 1._o the_o countermarching_n of_o file_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o leader_n 2._o the_o countermarching_n of_o rank_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o side_n man_n 3._o the_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarching_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o file_n leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o 4._o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o outside_n man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v how_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n 1._o observe_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n hereof_o your_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v at_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n 2._o when_o you_o 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countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a 3._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v to_o off_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o else_o by_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 4._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n 5._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o right_a and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o your_o left_a then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 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except_o it_o be_v when_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n have_v fight_v that_o then_o the_o reserve_a flank_n may_v come_v into_o service_n also_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o interchange_v of_o they_o back_o again_o or_o divisional_o to_o countermarch_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n second_o countermarch_v lofe_v ground_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n countermarch_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o bringer_n up_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n with_o the_o rest_n successive_o to_o turn_v off_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v so_o to_o place_v themselves_o according_o you_o may_v easy_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n 2._o command_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v 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this_o command_n the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o stand_v the_o out_o most_o file_n to_o the_o right_a turn_n about_o to_o the_o right_a as_o to_o make_v his_o aspect_n or_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v forward_o until_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o file_n lose_v the_o ground_n he_o stand_v upon_o and_o gain_v it_o again_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 6._o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v upon_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outmost_a file_n face_v observe_v file_n become_v rank_n by_o their_o face_v to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o
the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n according_o &_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n &_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n they_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o command_n front_n if_o they_o be_v face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n 8._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n than_o all_o be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n else_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o former_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o two_o innermost_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o commander_n pleasure_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o word_n of_o command_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n of_o command_n or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v except_o interchange_v of_o ground_n 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n leader_n the_o nine_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o this_o if_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o pass_v forward_o through_o the_o intervall_n into_o each_o flank_n place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v this_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisional_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisional_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o some_o face_n must_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o proper_a reducement_n command_n the_o two_o inmost_a rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n 9_o command_n the_o right_a and_o lelft_v hand_n file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n follow_v your_o inmost_a file_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o the_o two_o inmost-file_n be_v to_o be_v first_o in_o motion_n but_o first_o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n so_o move_v away_o first_o from_o the_o midst_n until_o they_o have_v successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n you_o may_v close_v their_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o open_a order_n the_o reducement_n of_o the_o eight_o figure_n will_v reduce_v this_o also_o 10._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n front_v half_a file_n do_v the_o like_a move_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o a_o other_o six_o foot_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v and_o close_v their_o division_n a_o countermarch_v interchange_v of_o ground_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o then_o close_o etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o interchange_v of_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o some_o other_o word_n of_o command_n three_o countermarch_v to_o gain_v ground_n 1._o command_n the_o file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n the_o command_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o direction_n only_o if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o former_a only_o in_o place_v themselves_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n behind_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n will_v reduce_v they_o 2._o command_n file_v leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v bringer_n up_o with_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o pass_z through_z to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o command_n or_o by_o the_o first_o command_n 3._o command_n file_v leader_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o figure_n only_o in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o aspect_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o reducement_n the_o same_o also_o 4._o command_n file_v leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o the_o same_o countermarch_v or_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 5._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n follow_v your_o bringers-up_a the_o file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n be_v only_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o figure_n but_o in_o take_v their_o place_n they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o reducement_n as_o the_o former_a 6._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o only_o in_o the_o motion_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a 7._o command_n file-leader_n to_o face_n about_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o stand_v then_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n i._n e._n the_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o move_v all_o etc._n etc._n the_o former_a direction_n upon_o any_o divisional_a countermarch_v will_n reduce_v this_o 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o or_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n if_o your_o command_n be_v behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o conceive_v they_o of_o no_o great_a use_n you_o may_v reduce_v these_o by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 9_o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v do_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o before_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n than_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o observe_v the_o
fit_v of_o the_o soldier_n for_o field_n service_n and_o other_o at_o their_o pleasure_n what_o their_o fancy_n may_v guide_v they_o unto_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o ground_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o foot_n i_o expect_v censure_n by_o the_o ingenuous_a i_o submit_v to_o a_o correction_n but_o for_o the_o carper_n let_v he_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o mud_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v complemented_a to_o a_o clear_v fountain_n by_o i_o chap._n xvii_o of_o make_v file_n leader_n successive_o both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n in_o a_o file_n six_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o for_o a_o whole_a body_n the_o soldier_n have_v pass_v thus_o many_o day_n exercise_n in_o these_o principle_n of_o art_n military_a and_o now_o each_o soldier_n be_v love_v to_o his_o comrade_n every_o file_n leader_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o file_n be_v willing_a that_o their_o file_n shall_v successive_o demonstrate_v some_o experience_n as_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o ingenious_a also_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commander_n to_o bring_v what_o rank_n he_o please_v into_o the_o front_n and_o to_o exchange_v they_o and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a file_n leader_n a_o file_n to_o be_v make_v file_n leader_n successive_o according_a to_o number_n or_o by_o command_v as_o follow_v command_v by_o the_o file_n leader_n 1_o file_n leader_n  _fw-fr rank_a two_o to_o the_o left_a and_o file_v to_o the_o left_a double_a 2_o 2_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a  _fw-fr countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o face_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o rear_n 3_o 1_o 3_o half_a file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n 4_o 4_o 2_o 4_o file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr countermarch_v from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o and_o face_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rear_n 5_o 3_o 6_o 5_o 5_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o left_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr file_n rank_a two_o to_o the_o right_n and_o file_v to_o the_o right_n double_a face_n they_o about_o and_o it_o will_v reduce_v they_o 6_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 6_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a  _fw-fr to_z reduce_v  _fw-fr 5_o 5_o 6_o 3_o 5_o 1._o file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 2_o 4_o 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr a_o file_n to_o be_v make_v file_n leader_n successive_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n 1._o file_v leader_n 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o second_o man_n from_o the_o front_n 5_o 2_o bringer_n up_o double_a your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n bringer_n up_o to_o the_o front_n half_a file_n 4_o 6_o 3_o file_v leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n 3._o half_a file_n leader_n 3_o 3_o 6_o 4_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n interchange_v your_o ground_n the_o second_o man_n from_o the_o rear_n 6_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 5_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a 2._o bringer_n up_o 2_o 5_o 4_o 1_o 4_o 6_o file_v leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 5_o 3_o 3_o 2_o to_o reduce_v they_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 1._o rank_n to_o the_o left_a double_a and_o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 2_o 3_o 2._o half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 3._o bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr chap._n xviii_o of_o certain_a firing_n in_o the_o front_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n military_a i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o tactic_n and_o shall_v not_o here_o exceed_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o single_a company_n show_v the_o soldier_n the_o use_n of_o some_o few_o firing_n that_o they_o may_v the_o 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in_o this_o motion_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v first_o to_o move_v unto_o that_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v and_o if_o six_o deep_a the_o half_a file_n leader_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o same_o way_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rank_n file_n or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n then_o every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n and_o rank_a to_o the_o right_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o the_o uneven_a part_n of_o file_n rank_v be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o increase_n either_o of_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o each_o rank_n so_o exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o and_o these_o exceed_n be_v term_v in_o arithmetic_n a_o progressional_a increase_n or_o else_o by_o the_o decrease_n of_o each_o rank_n follow_v after_o 2._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o first_o then_o by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_a two_o in_o each_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n these_o be_v term_v half_a rombe_n or_o wedge_n for_o exercise_n sake_n you_o may_v make_v a_o wedge_n or_o 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may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n charge_n either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n also_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v some_o that_o i_o at_o first_o learn_v and_o some_o among_o other_o that_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v learn_v now_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v expert_a in_o his_o firing_n against_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o be_v often_o exercise_v with_o firing_n only_o in_o the_o pan_n fall_v off_o and_o on_o as_o shall_v be_v command_v all_o which_o be_v well_o perform_v by_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v a_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v he_o by_o which_o the_o commander_n shall_v be_v credit_v and_o the_o soldier_n prefer_v to_o his_o merit_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o our_o modern_a exercise_n be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o 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be_v present_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v forward_o be_v fix_v to_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n also_o thus_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o front_n by_o one_o single_a rank_n or_o more_o they_o be_v by_o wheel_v off_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v round_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n shall_v be_v a_o reducement_n to_o it_o first_o the_o frontier_n have_v perform_v their_o fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n until_o they_o come_v down_o so_o low_a as_o to_o be_v even_o to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v so_o to_o do_v successive_o and_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n 6._o rank_n advance_v from_o the_o front_n of_o a_o stand_a battalion_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o foremost_a rank_n according_a to_o order_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o second_o in_o order_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o with_o speed_n be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o first_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o musquett_n palm_a his_o cock_n bend_v and_o muzzel_v mount_v so_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o their_o leader_n have_v do_v before_o they_o 7._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n and_o there_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o by_o the_o former_a direction_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v shoulder_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o be_v to_o close_v forward_o at_o their_o close_a order_n it_o be_v presuppose_v ere_o one_o fire_v or_o two_o be_v perform_v or_o past_a over_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o close_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o port_n and_o at_o length_n to_o be_v at_o their_o absolute_a charge_n and_o push_v home_o and_o be_v so_o near_o they_o may_v do_v great_a execution_n with_o their_o musket_n fire_v upon_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n as_o if_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o 8._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v charge_v then_o the_o musquetteer_n may_v perform_v this_o who_o be_v to_o advance_v no_o further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o you_o may_v either_o fire_n one_o rank_n or_o more_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o every_o rank_n have_v fire_v successive_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o leader_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v and_o each_o soldier_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o musquetteer_n march_v up_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n they_o be_v reduce_v but_o in_o this_o fire_n the_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retreit_n than_o they_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o that_o their_o follower_n may_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n bat._n horn._n bat._n 9_o command_n pike_n stand_v musquetteer_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n you_o may_v in_o this_o as_o with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a fire_n two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o whel_n off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o 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give_v my_o judgement_n with_o those_o who_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o firing_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o be_v useful_a in_o our_o modern_a war_n nor_o be_v they_o secure_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o when_o the_o commander_n shall_v find_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v then_o among_o other_o various_a curiosity_n these_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n introduction_n be_v mean_v a_o pass_n through_o or_o between_o and_o by_o its_o motion_n do_v advance_v and_o gain_v ground_n upon_o a_o enemy_n 16._o command_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n then_o command_v the_o file_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o open_v by_o division_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v and_o give_v fire_n so_o do_v they_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o the_o second_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v fire_v pass_v through_o and_o place_v itself_o 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front_n of_o pike_n after_o which_o they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o whilst_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v fire_v the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v march_v so_o as_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o place_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o advance_v six_o foot_n if_o they_o be_v double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_a let_v they_o now_o double_v their_o file_n to_o the_o left_a then_o command_v i_o can_v have_v mention_v a_o great_a many_o more_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n but_o through_o my_o confinement_n to_o such_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o not_o a_o equality_n in_o arm_n be_v complete_v can_v be_v expect_v from_o i_o must_v of_o these_o firing_n be_v solid_a and_o serviceable_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o three_o rank_n can_v make_v any_o abidement_n of_o battle_n for_o continuance_n against_o any_o enemy_n although_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o less_o number_n yet_o by_o show_v the_o nature_n hereof_o you_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o manage_v a_o great_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o rear_v alone_o before_o i_o demonstrate_v the_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v one_o figure_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o each_o flank_n when_o the_o commander_n please_v 1._o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o bringers-up_a be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v until_o the_o half_a file-leader_n be_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o pike_n for_o the_o first_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o rank_n upon_o each_o division_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o have_v so_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o pike_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v face_v then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v this_o be_v not_o our_o drift_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o if_o in_o a_o march_n a_o enemy_n eager_o pursue_v and_o assault_n then_o by_o face_v about_o and_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o by_o countermarch_v or_o wheel_v about_o and_o so_o fire_v these_o repulse_n orderly_o perform_v may_v cause_v a_o disorder_n in_o the_o pursuant_n and_o it_o be_v good_a sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v offer_v to_o keep_v a_o enemy_n in_o play_n whilst_o he_o may_v advantage_v himself_o in_o his_o ground_n either_o for_o his_o embattlement_n or_o ambush_n or_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o gunns_n or_o other_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n 2._o fire_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o file_n by_o division_n and_o march_v up_o towards_o the_o front_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file-leader_n 1._o observe_v that_o they_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n 2._o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o you_o will_v lose_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o observe_v that_o whilst_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n be_v fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o rank_n although_o he_o be_v march_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v with_o his_o cock_n bend_v and_o guard_v that_o with_o his_o three_o motion_n he_o may_v next_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o his_o precedent_a rank_n be_v wheel_v off_o 4._o although_o you_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o fall_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a 5._o observe_v further_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o your_o preparation_n and_o firing_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o three_o motion_n etc._n cock_n your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n present_v etc._n etc._n let_v the_o first_o be_v with_o the_o right_a leg_n advance_v the_o second_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n advance_v bend_v your_o cock_n then_o a_o little_a advance_n forward_o with_o the_o right_a foot_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n now_o i_o give_v these_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o motion_n in_o these_o firing_n to_o the_o rear_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v if_o the_o last_o rank_n shall_v immediate_o face_v about_o and_o present_v etc._n etc._n there_o will_v be_v a_o
than_o for_o public_a service_n 5._o command_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o pike_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o march_v be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o fire_v musquetteer_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o according_a to_o command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o 2._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pass_v all_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n 4._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 6._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o may_v command_v the_o right_n half_a rank_n to_o pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o ingenious_a may_v find_v many_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n or_o when_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n you_o may_v fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 7._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n have_v place_v your_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n fire_n a_o useful_a fire_n then_o command_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o both_o be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o have_v fire_v the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v after_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n pace_n they_o be_v to_o march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n and_o the_o rank_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n place_v itself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o observe_v that_o flank_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n 8._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v and_o place_n yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a 9_o command_n the_o body_n stand_v advance_v your_o pike_n musquetteer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n present_v and_o fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n rank_v or_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o stand_v face_v leave_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v secure_o follow_v they_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v after_o fire_v there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a figure_n but_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v all_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 10._o command_n because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n chap._n 19_o the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a will_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n 11._o command_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n you_o may_v face_v the_o division_n any_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o their_o fire_n after_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o own_o division_n every_o rank_a move_n into_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v into_o your_o place_n see_v the_o double_n of_o flank_n figure_n 17._o chap._n xxi_o of_o several_a divisional_a firing_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a many_o figure_n for_o firing_n some_o serviceable_a and_o other_o not_o but_o all_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a for_o censure_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o none_o useless_a for_o delight_n or_o garden_n exercise_n the_o figure_n can_v be_v perfect_a because_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n but_o of_o twelve_o file_n four_o of_o they_o pike_n and_o eight_o musquetteer_n it_o be_v a_o number_n that_o our_o western_a commander_n can_v make_v use_n of_o and_o no_o more_o yet_o any_o who_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o perform_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v other_o and_o command_v the_o production_n of_o such_o like_a in_o geat_a number_n and_o with_o better_a delight_n 1._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n of_o the_o rear_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o pike_n open_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o remainder_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o both_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o figure_n in_o great_a body_n must_v be_v perform_v otherways_o and_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o horse_n the_o pike_n may_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o horse_n fury_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v after_o their_o first_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n then_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o pike_n this_o be_v do_v pass_v through_o the_o musquetteer_n before_o the_o several_a front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o any_o fire_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n face_n the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o all_o to_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetteer_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a face_n in_o opposition_n and_o march_n into_o your_o place_n close_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o open_v they_o again_o to_o their_o order_n evening_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o streightning_n of_o their_o file_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o command_v and_o direction_n musquetteer_n open_v six_o foot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_v half_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a entire_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n the_o front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a etc._n etc._n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n rear_v division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n musquetteer_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a