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same_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v it_o be_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n about_o inward_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a this_o double_n of_o rank_n entire_a to_o the_o right_n describe_v be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o double_n of_o half_a file_n do_v to_o the_o right_n entire_a but_o differ_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o doubler_n and_o in_o the_o distance_n leave_v after_o the_o double_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_v aught_o to_o be_v thus_o perform_v after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o double_n to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v then_o every_o even_a rank_n face_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n become_v the_o leader_n of_o his_o rank_n likewise_o lead_v they_o forth_o and_o 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great_a ordnance_n it_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o guard_n for_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o commander_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v also_o common_o use_v for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o precedent_n motion_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a all_o the_o whole_a rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o right-hand_a man_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o left_a flank_n or_o half-rank_n to_o the_o left_a fall_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o halfe-rank_n to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o several_a right-hand_a man_n for_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o be_v file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o as_o you_o be_v viz._n the_o rank_n which_o before_o invert_v into_o file_n now_o be_v to_o convert_v into_o rank_n as_o they_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o 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by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v 3_o the_o next_z 5_o then_z 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o triangular_a figure_n as_o the_o horsemans-wedge_n or_o the_o diamond-battell_n three_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n according_a to_o their_o command_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o observe_v that_o rank_n then_o rank_a by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o 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half_n to_o the_o left_a which_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o a_o breast_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_v three_o a_o breast_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o ten_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o nine_o man_n make_v three_o rank_n and_o the_o four_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v he_o of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_v five_o and_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n etc._n etc._n seven_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o observe_v that_o file_n then_o rank_a entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n rank-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n as_o for_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o differ_v in_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a you_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n to_o rank_n file_v for_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o for_o when_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o wheel_v you_o be_v to_o wheel_v your_o aspect_n unto_o the_o hand_n or_o part_v name_v whereby_o you_o either_o become_v a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o not_o file_n this_o way_n of_o wheel_v be_v a_o very_a speedy_a motion_n for_o a_o great_a body_n if_o they_o have_v their_o due_a distance_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n the_o manner_n or_o perform_v it_o follow_v rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o wheel_a by_o division_n the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a man_n of_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o become_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_a wheel_a by_o equal_a division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o and_o above_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a leader_n until_o they_o become_v rank_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o will_v avoid_v mixture_n of_o arm_n then_o place_v all_o your_o musket_n in_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o else_o wheel_n only_o your_o musket_n and_o leave_v your_o pike_n stand_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o body_n march_v at_o length_n the_o musket_n be_v in_o the_o front_n &_o rear_n division_n the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v rank_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o face_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o to_o wheel_v back_o into_o their_o place_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o former_a station_n
now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o 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rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v 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turn_v off_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o rank_a after_o rank_n still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o first_o they_o countermarcht_v to_o the_o right-hand_a by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v lose_v the_o ground_n also_o whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o last_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o perform_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o the_o next_o subsequent_a motion_n follow_v will_v reduce_v this_o into_o its_o former_a station_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o which_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reduce_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n &_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_v last_o show_v in_o which_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n ground_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n 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the_o midst_n countermarch_v and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v more_o ready_o perform_v than_o the_o former_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o halfe-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o intervall_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a place_v themselves_o before_o their_o half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v either_o be_v reduce_v by_o act_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o
divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o front_n half-file_n empty_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v replenish_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n who_o be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o room_n fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_v be_v vacant_a 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the_o
outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a be_v to_o face_n outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n you_o must_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n then_o command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o counter_a march_n next_o before_o or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v &_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n this_o divisionall_a bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v aspect_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v command_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o likewise_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v to_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v interchange_v ground_n again_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o countermarche_n wish_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o principal_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o first_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n as_o also_o the_o same_o of_o rank_n for_o those_o you_o can_v possible_o omit_v in_o your_o drilling_n the_o rest_n you_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o have_v thus_o exercise_v your_o man_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o be_v wheeling_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o same_o place_n you_o stand_v on_o first_o you_o must_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n this_o also_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o former_a note_v the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n for_o the_o reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n you_o must_v
by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o fire_v contrary_a wise_n may_v begin_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o end_v with_o one_o still_o decrease_v two_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musquetier_n must_v countermarch_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v him-himselfe_a without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n if_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o have_v give_v fire_n than_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o 13._o be_v to_o present_v give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v still_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n next_o there_o fire_v 11._o then_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o fire_v they_o that_o fire_n together_o stand_v neither_o in_o rank_n nor_o file_n but_o oblique_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v countermarcht_a into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n than_o the_o rank_n will_v become_v two_o and_o two_o of_o a_o number_n your_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o form_n before_o describe_v if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v produce_v another_o form_n by_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n then_o command_v your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n will_v make_v resemblance_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o your_o pik_n of_o a_o solid_a wedge_n last_o to_o 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their_o due_a distance_n and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o their_o proper_a reducement_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o this_o form_n of_o the_o convex_a describe_v half_a moon_n or_o semicircule_a battle_n be_v a_o form_n which_o our_o schoolmaster_n in_o the_o rudiment_n julius_n caesar_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o it_o make_v show_v but_o of_o a_o few_o soldier_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o make_v a_o very_a long_a front_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o land_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o river_n bogges_n ditch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o have_v be_v account_v very_o prevalent_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n it_o may_v be_v frame_v either_o with_o the_o shot_n outermost_a or_o innermost_a or_o line_v if_o your_o battle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v this_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n but_o if_o in_o a_o square_n than_o you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o those_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o convex_a form_n have_v bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o this_o semicircle_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o inward_o the_o better_a to_o hear_v such_o speech_n or_o oration_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o commander_n deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o for_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v face_n they_o outward_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a intervall_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o division_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o wheel_v off_o and_o march_v down_o in_o the_o outmost_a arch_n or_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetier_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n never_o the_o less_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v too_o potent_a then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o division_n as_o be_v show_v before_o pass_v quite_o through_o their_o intervall_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a follow_v the_o pike_n which_o now_o make_v good_a the_o musquetier_n ground_n the_o pike_n may_v either_o charge_n over_o hand_n or_o upon_o occasion_n at_o 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all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v 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their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o 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to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o 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or_o both_o in_o number_n and_o place_n the_o five_o be_v the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o file_n viz._n every_o one_o of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o odd_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o one_o flank_n double_v the_o other_o either_o by_o pass_v through_o countermarch_v double_v entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o word_n of_o command_n most_o proper_o use_v for_o doubling_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a left_a double_a rank_n as_o you_o be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n left_a double_a file_n as_o you_o be_v bringer_n up_o double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n bringer_n up_o double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a 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rank_n together_o until_o they_o come_v to_o their_o place_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o become_v file_n again_o the_o left_a flank_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n double_v the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o right_a flank_n stand_v the_o left_a flank_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a as_o before_o the_o right_o be_v into_o the_o left_a half_n file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a if_o in_o this_o double_n of_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a it_o shall_v be_v perform_v describe_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v in_o a_o ordinary_a square_n flank_v with_o musquetier_n than_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o mixture_n of_o arm_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v this_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o this_o double_n of_o pass_v in_o through_z or_o between_o your_o half_a rank_n cause_v your_o half_a file_n to_o double_a the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a which_o be_v perform_v you_o may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o 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have_v extend_v their_o length_n to_o double_v their_o proportion_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o they_o do_v occupy_v now_o you_o be_v to_o conceive_v that_o this_o double_n of_o half_a file_n which_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v of_o be_v perform_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o when_o the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_v the_o left_a flank_n there_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v no_o mixture_n of_o arm_n half_n rank_n of_o the_o right_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n how_o the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n shall_v double_v their_o left_a flank_n describe_v which_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o left_a flank_n stand_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n all_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o this_o motion_n march_v forth_o right_o to_o their_o left_a hand_n between_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o the_o twenty_o file_n account_v from_o the_o right_a flank_n which_o now_o be_v become_v a_o rank_n have_v place_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o the_o forty_o file_n 20._o which_o be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o nineteen_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o the_o eighteen_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o double_n be_v of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o reducement_n to_o both_o these_o doubling_n first_o cause_n the_o half_a rank_n which_o last_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o march_v out_o into_o their_o place_n they_o that_o last_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o
transfer_v all_o the_o even_a file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o doubling_n half_o the_o fileleader_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v halfe-file-leader_n now_o in_o this_o double_n half_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bringer_n up_o be_v now_o in_o this_o motion_n become_v the_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o double_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o 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endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n belong_v to_o those_o motion_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o describe_v for_o etymology_n of_o these_o word_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v but_o coversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o in_o perform_v these_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n require_v than_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a 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front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n wherefore_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n and_o your_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n according_a to_o your_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o one_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand_a leader_n of_o his_o rank_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v this_o upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n thus_o to_o perform_v it_o viz._n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v likewise_o after_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o file_n after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n until_o they_o become_v one_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o file_v by_o rank_n be_v soon_o perform_v than_o file_n file_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o ten_o man_n rank_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o the_o next_o ten_o man_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o ten_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o station_n as_o for_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o very_a same_o manner_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o and_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o left_a marcheth_z likewise_o after_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o musketire_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o musket_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o you_o may_v invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o shot_n than_o the_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o rear-division_n of_o shot_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o in_o other_o doubling_n either_o the_o number_n of_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o shot_n to_o advance_v up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n note_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n like_a and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v continue_v give_v fire_n until_o the_o two_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retire_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n each_o of_o these_o wing_n of_o shot_n may_v be_v lead_v up_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o chief_a after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o form_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o all_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o place_v themselves_o orderly_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o next_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v their_o leader_n thus_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o continue_v give_v fire_n still_o in_o this_o form_n than_o your_o shot_n must_v move_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o that_o fire_v before_o they_o and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v after_o once_o or_o twice_o fire_v over_o to_o have_v your_o shot_n flank_v their_o pike_n then_o the_o musquetier_n must_v not_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n but_o contrary_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v &_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v bring_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o pike_n may_v advance_v and_o march_v up_o to_o make_v their_o front_n entire_a with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o shot_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n advance_v before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o close_a your_o division_n the_o form_n of_o this_o next_o kind_n of_o fire_v be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o shelter_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a execution_n perform_v by_o this_o form_n of_o fire_v as_o by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o stable_a in_o the_o former_a firing_n the_o pike_n either_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n or_o else_o the_o division_n between_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v open_a the_o pike_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n the_o pike_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o offence_n or_o defence_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o push_n of_o pike_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o demie-hearse_n battle_n cover_v the_o front_n of_o their_o pike_n secure_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o own_o shot_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v within_o distance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n belong_v to_o this_o form_n namely_o first_o the_o musquetier_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n and_o so_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n or_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v they_o may_v wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o file_n of_o shot_n just_a before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v immediate_o to_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n perform_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o this_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reducement_n of_o the_o former_a wherefore_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v equal_o off_o by_o division_n each_o part_n fal_v file_n wise_a down_o close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o shot_n be_v come_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o face_n outward_o and_o to_o move_v so_o
far_o forth_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n until_o they_o have_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n not_o forget_v to_o leave_v there_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o inermost_a musket_n of_o each_o flank_n and_o the_o outermost_a file-leader_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o as_o before_o and_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o flank_n place_v themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v from_o before_o the_o front_n &_o place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n but_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n have_v discharge_v unto_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o than_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v their_o pike_n then_o advance_v their_o pike_n again_o the_o battallia_fw-la stand_v reduce_v as_o in_o its_o first_o form_n musquetier_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n to_o the_o right_n file_n of_o musquetire_v open_a by_o division_n to_o your_o open_a order_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o give_v fire_n describe_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o gain_v ground_n although_o not_o use_v in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n but_o in_o way_n of_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o way_n the_o first_o when_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o wherefore_o observe_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v you_o must_v open_v your_o file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o their_o open_a order_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o intervall_n of_o each_o 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to_o
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o 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to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o 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two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
so_o successive_o each_o file_n have_v fire_v march_v up_o next_o unto_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n when_o all_o your_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v off_o after_o your_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n the_o three_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o their_o manner_n of_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v they_o do_v differ_v for_o you_o remember_v in_o the_o former_a that_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o proper_a file-leadere_a but_o this_o must_v be_v lead_v off_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o this_o indeed_o if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o slow_a march_n be_v the_o ready_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o secure_v the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v 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the_o outermost_a file_n have_v present_v to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v the_o march_n whilst_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v give_v fire_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o body_n clear_a the_o next_o outmost_a file_n present_v the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v in_o the_o interim_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o proper_a file-leader_n who_o lead_v they_o cross_v the_o rear_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n a_o good_a round_a pace_n sleeve_v they_o upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o file_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n fire_v do_v also_o troop_n up_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o file_n lead_v off_o before_o every_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v describe_v then_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v have_v â—â—â—en_o fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o draw_v all_o your_o shot_n upon_o the_o left_a â—â—nke_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o fire_v then_o either_o pass_v your_o musquetier_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a division_n of_o shot_n be_v draw_v cross_n either_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v your_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n by_o division_n the_o first_o fire_n sleeve_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o fall_v between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musquetier_n that_o wheel_v off_o before_o the_o last_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n of_o fire_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o do_v the_o same_o way_n back_o again_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o a_o flank_n describe_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a strength_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n you_o may_v draw_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o pike_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o your_o number_n or_o the_o danger_n across_o the_o musquetier_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o impalement_n 〈◊〉_d defend_v the_o shot_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o in_o flank_n the_o form_n â—f_o this_o battle_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a â—â—ing_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a firing_n and_o the_o pike_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leave_v such_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n 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the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n 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all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
the_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n these_o troop_n be_v thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o retreat_v perform_v all_o action_n as_o ample_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v encounter_v with_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n will_v make_v they_o ready_a and_o orderly_o in_o their_o performance_n otherwise_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o encounter_n a_o general_n be_v to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o take_v pain_n as_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v a_o basket_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o think_v scorn_n to_o imitate_v he_o it_o be_v the_o sober_a obedient_a mind_n and_o the_o hard_a painful_a body_n that_o make_v the_o noble_a soldier_n a_o general_n must_v take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n from_o his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n as_o 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to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o aid_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o enemy_n forlorn_a hope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v long_o before_o the_o body_n of_o either_o army_n can_v meet_v which_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n be_v for_o divers_a good_a end_n as_o first_o to_o discover_v and_o win_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n courage_n by_o see_v how_o those_o loose_a band_n do_v valiant_o foil_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n some_o politic_a stratagem_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o scare_v and_o affright_v the_o enemy_n for_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disorder_v they_o he_o that_o command_v these_o troop_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a leave_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n which_o may_v discourage_v the_o army_n also_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o seem_a victory_n for_o many_o time_n good_a success_n at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o battle_n occasion_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o great_a action_n as_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o theoderick_n general_n of_o the_o german_n his_o army_n be_v very_o potent_a have_v get_v the_o best_a of_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n which_o make_v the_o german_n confident_a and_o the_o rather_o secure_v in_o regard_n their_o strength_n exceed_v the_o fleming_n but_o the_o fleming_n be_v rather_o desperate_a than_o resolute_a and_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v so_o reunite_v their_o break_a troop_n and_o with_o a_o furious_a charge_n do_v so_o shake_v and_o disorder_v the_o german_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n if_o a_o general_n or_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n or_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o it_o dishearten_v they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n command_n must_v be_v give_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v carry_v the_o end_n of_o his_o leader_n pike_n or_o weapon_n from_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v keep_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o discreet_a to_o give_v order_n when_o the_o skirmisher_n of_o the_o loose-banded_n maniple_n shall_v make_v their_o recreate_v and_o to_o what_o place_n also_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n division_n they_o shall_v assault_v and_o to_o give_v order_n what_o footman_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o occasion_n be_v also_o what_o battalia_n shall_v advance_v forward_o and_o when_o to_o retreat_v likewise_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o division_n shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n always_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n steadfast_a and_o not_o to_o move_v in_o pursuit_n after_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n also_o to_o have_v officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o straggle_a soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v disranked_a and_o in_o disorder_n and_o so_o make_v a_o body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n about_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n but_o questionless_a the_o best_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n but_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v beat_v in_o he_o be_v to_o ride_v upon_o a_o small_a palfrey_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o able_a gentleman_n in_o like_a sort_n attend_v he_o the_o 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as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o when_o grave_a hendrick_n vandenberg_n march_v over_o the_o river_n ysell_n in_o a_o great_a frost_n by_o the_o town_n of_o duesburgh_n into_o the_o vello_fw-la with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n where_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v have_v give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o conveniency_n but_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o pillage_v the_o dorpe_n and_o burn_v where_o he_o please_v because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o nor_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n lest_o the_o frost_n shall_v have_v break_v and_o he_o disappoint_v of_o his_o return_n if_o a_o general_n have_v have_v victory_n triumph_v on_o his_o side_n a_o little_a
and_o how_o to_o bring_v home_o your_o own_o man_n in_o safety_n and_o if_o a_o fore_a game_n can_v possible_o be_v attain_v than_o the_o wise_a gamester_n seek_v by_o policy_n to_o disband_v their_o man_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v which_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o many_o time_n turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o aftergame_n beyond_o relief_n for_o as_o in_o this_o game_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a thing_n which_o attend_v the_o winner_n viz._n cunning_a in_o handle_v his_o dice_n and_o judgement_n in_o place_v his_o man_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o well_o fight_v battle_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n for_o i_o must_v compare_v shoot_v to_o the_o dice_n which_o by_o their_o cunning_a and_o quick_a discharge_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o volley_n that_o one_o side_n give_v more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o principal_a cause_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o 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although_o the_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o unequal_a and_o last_o for_o the_o stop_n guard_v or_o secure_v any_o passage_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v for_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o army_n there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o lightarmed_n unless_o you_o have_v some_o troop_n of_o dragon_n for_o they_o may_v soon_o travel_v a_o long_a way_n ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v send_v with_o they_o for_o their_o succour_n these_o may_v with_o far_o more_o speed_n and_o ease_n be_v convey_v than_o the_o pike_n in_o regard_n their_o arm_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o can_v but_o make_v great_a noise_n by_o their_o clatter_n whereby_o the_o design_n may_v be_v discover_v wherefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o shot_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o and_o advantageous_o place_v and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr those_o battle_n say_v he_o that_o dare_v stand_v the_o three_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n 380._o they_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o rest_n for_o he_o that_o first_o fly_v be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o then_o every_o cowardly_a cur_n will_v run_v after_o and_o worrye_a a_o whole_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o face_n he_o and_o keep_v their_o stand_n dare_v do_v nought_o but_o bark_n at_o they_o and_o as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o dreux_n a_o battalion_n of_o valiant_a swisser_n which_o stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v rout_v take_v their_o opportunity_n charge_v their_o enemy_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o subject_n of_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o maniple_n of_o shot_n the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n with_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o famous_a general_n in_o former_a age_n observe_v as_o most_o advantageous_a chap._n xxvi_o divers_a and_o several_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n in_o frame_v of_o battle_n with_o several_a use_n and_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o also_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o seat_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o i_o have_v former_o treat_v of_o divers_a thing_n considerable_a both_o before_o and_o after_o battle_n and_o have_v describe_v both_o by_o word_n and_o figure_n several_a form_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v more_o full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n with_o several_a use_n and_o circumstance_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v touch_v such_o kind_n of_o battle_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v frame_v for_o advantage_n to_o oppose_v one_o the_o other_o and_o although_o in_o this_o late_a age_n experience_n have_v find_v out_o strange_a weapon_n than_o former_a age_n be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o the_o musket_n and_o great_a ordnance_n and_o we_o have_v reject_v the_o ancient_a bow_n and_o bill_n who_o form_n to_o imbattell_v they_o be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o yet_o we_o must_v retain_v their_o policy_n in_o distinguish_v which_o form_n of_o battle_n be_v most_o prevalent_a to_o oppose_v any_o kind_n of_o figure_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o enemy_n marshal_v against_o we_o wherefore_o first_o take_v special_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o imbattel_v but_o upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n may_v be_v sudden_o reduce_v and_o frame_v into_o another_o form_n and_o so_o haply_o from_o one_o form_n into_o divers_a now_o the_o learned_a general_n be_v not_o to_o seek_v his_o principal_a skill_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v if_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o several_a way_n of_o reduce_v one_o form_n into_o another_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v content_a to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o the_o subject_n shall_v permit_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o advantage_n one_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v have_v of_o another_o now_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o battle_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v over-front_n the_o enemy_n 50._o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o it_o as_o aelian_n in_o his_o tactic_n do_v plain_o show_v hyperphalanges_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n especial_o as_o first_o if_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o foremost_a or_o main_a battle_n extend_v its_o wing_n wide_a than_o the_o enemy_n than_o it_o be_v easy_a either_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n orderly_o and_o the_o two_o wing_n to_o stand_v firm_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v entrap_v unaware_o or_o otherwise_o the_o wing_n advance_v forward_o and_o this_o likewise_o may_v be_v two_o way_n perform_v either_o by_o have_v the_o outmost_a maniple_n of_o the_o wing_n double_a the_o depth_n in_o file_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v advance_v forward_o towards_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v ten_o rank_n before_o the_o body_n which_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o else_o be_v of_o a_o even_a depth_n with_o the_o body_n the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o advance_v a_o distance_n before_o the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o the_o second_o before_o three_o and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n inward_o towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o apt_a form_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n so_o that_o reason_n show_v the_o charge_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o flank_n be_v odds_n two_o to_o one_o a_o second_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o hyperkerasis_n by_o frame_v their_o battle_n call_v hyperkerasis_n and_o this_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o they_o advance_v forward_o only_a but_o one_o wing_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o this_o be_v thus_o perform_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n either_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o man_n to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o such_o breadth_n as_o that_o they_o may_v over-front_n they_o on_o both_o the_o wing_n or_o haply_o the_o situation_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o but_o this_o questionless_a be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a form_n for_o advantage_n
soldier_n shall_v ground_v his_o worth_n on_o the_o obedient_a behaviour_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n six_o special_a virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n a_o illustration_n of_o authority_n by_o the_o draught_n of_o picture_n how_o soldier_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o thâ—r_v officer_n be_v they_o of_o never_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n plato_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n there_o may_v be_v use_n make_v of_o the_o treason_n but_o the_o traitor_n shall_v never_o be_v trust_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o fort._n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o order_v his_o watch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o match_n so_o many_o inch_n for_o a_o hour_n the_o mayor_n by_o the_o governors_n commandment_n be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n exercise_v his_o company_n twice_o aweeke_n at_o least_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o wintâ—â—_n every_o night_n in_o every_o bulworke_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o corpse_n 〈◊〉_d guard_n and_o over_o each_o port_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o guard_v by_o night_n in_o the_o mayor_n must_v see_v his_o store-house_n be_v fill_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o long_a siege_n note_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n that_o guard_v in_o the_o outwork_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o some_o tree_n or_o bank_n may_v safeguard_n they_o hist._n italy_n comines_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 22._o daniel_n 2._o 28._o comines_n deut._n 4._o 2._o joshua_n 1._o 7._o and_o 7._o 13._o pro._n 30._o 6._o revel_v 22._o 18._o numb_a 16._o 3._o the_o bind_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n upright_o fill_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n there_o continue_v in_o horrible_a pain_n till_o he_o die_v numb_a 10._o 12._o lactantius_n virgil._n tertul._n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o proverb_n 19_o 12_o titus_z 3._o 1._o astra_fw-la regunt_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la regit_fw-la astra_fw-la deus_fw-la joâ—â—â—ille_n cap._n 16._o lycurgus_n his_o witty_a answer_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o 1623._o tacitus_n strab._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o venet._n tacit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o aristot._fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o wonderful_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n of_o proâ—esâ—lâ—us_n heylin_n heylin_n knollâ—s_n xiphilinus_n two_o thing_n requireable_a in_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o great_a misery_n war_n can_v reduce_v he_o unto_o the_o definition_n of_o grief_n and_o sadness_n three_o kind_n of_o sadness_n which_o blemish_n the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n treasury_n of_o time_n strabo_n lib._n 7._o pezelin_fw-mi slâ—id_v heylin_n upon_o some_o occasion_n soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o misconstrue_v the_o forbear_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o take_v it_o as_o cowardice_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o first_o observation_n of_o a_o army_n endue_v with_o valour_n second_o observation_n three_o observation_n the_o four_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o five_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o six_o simptome_n the_o seven_o simptome_n the_o eight_o simptome_n how_o valour_n may_v be_v beget_v and_o breed_v joshua_n 1_o vers_fw-la 6._o 7._o a_o safe_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o duel_n numb_a 5._o 26_o 27._o the_o combat_n be_v deny_v to_o a_o christian_a in_o action_n sufferance_n and_o right_n miracle_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n murder_n may_v happen_v by_o combat_n the_o act_n of_o combat_n kill_v charity_n natural_a equity_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o combat_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o two_o main_a precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v break_v by_o the_o act_n of_o combat_n king_n james_n his_o observation_n upon_o comb._n pag._n 2._o pag._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 4._o pag._n 6._o pag._n 8._o pag._n 9_o pag._n 4â—_n the_o distinguish_n of_o abuse_n from_o whence_o quarrel_n arise_v pag._n 45._o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o be_v immediate_o commit_v the_o lie_n rank_v with_o the_o high_a verbal_a wrong_n pag._n 50._o pag._n 52_o pag._n 53._o pag._n 54._o pag._n 56._o pag._n 57_o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 67._o pag._n 8â—_n pag._n 86._o pag._n 87._o 〈…〉_z pag._n 88_o pag._n 90._o pag._n 93._o pag._n 97._o pag._n 98._o pag._n 100_o pag._n 17_o pag._n 113._o pag._n 114._o what_o order_v the_o governor_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n â—he_n be_v to_o let_v his_o captain_n understand_v of_o it_o if_o the_o guard_n be_v at_o a_o port_n then_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o guard_v with_o his_o holbert_n all_o the_o day_n with_o the_o squadron_n and_o many_o time_n all_o night_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n ensign_n epps_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o night_n season_n note_v the_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o release_v any_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o high_a authority_n without_o their_o consent_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d oderunt_fw-la quenquisque_fw-la odit_fw-la perisse_fw-la experit_n many_o time_n the_o captain_n themselves_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n if_o they_o be_v of_o importance_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o draw_v the_o billet_n from_o the_o major_a general_n and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o takâ—_n they_o from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o true_a sortment_n and_o division_n of_o every_o weapon_n and_o in_o his_o memory_n he_o must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n martial_n iâ—_n chief_a in_o the_o general_n absence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o shall_v more_o full_o read_v how_o to_o dislodge_v a_o camp_n by_o night_n the_o especial_a officer_n name_v for_o the_o private_a council_n of_o war_n the_o three_o usual_a word_n of_o command_n in_o time_n of_o service_n note_v the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o van._n note_v that_o between_o each_o division_n in_o march_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 12_o foot_n distance_n viz._n 6_o foot_n before_o the_o officeâ—_n and_o 6_o foot_n behind_o note_v in_o march_n the_o file_n must_v be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n note_v in_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o musket_n the_o hand_n and_o foot_n must_v move_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o the_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o posture_n note_v the_o musket_n be_v rest_v when_o this_o posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v it_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n here_o mention_v at_o rest_a your_o musket_n note_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n must_v hang_v almost_o perpendicular_a towards_o the_o ground_n note_v here_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v this_o posture_n be_v as_o usual_o do_v when_o the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o note_v you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o the_o butt-end_n rest_v not_o against_o the_o ground_n note_v the_o soldier_n must_v be_v place_v in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o your_o soldier_n begin_v any_o motion_n let_v they_o advance_v their_o arm_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o motion_n let_v they_o order_v their_o arm_n as_o for_o the_o cause_v your_o soldier_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o to_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o angle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o face_n of_o half_a file_n it_o be_v nccessary_a for_o soldier_n to_o move_v 10._o or_o 12._o pace_n upon_o every_o motion_n of_o face_v whether_o entire_a or_o divisionall_n of_o the_o several_a distance_n you_o shall_v read_v before_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringers-up_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n outward_a and_o inward_a describe_v of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o