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rest_n hand_n rank_n right_a 4,326 5 9.0626 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19676 Militarie instructions for the cavallrie: or Rules and directions for the service of horse collected out of divers forrain authors ancient and modern, and rectified and supplied, according to the present practise of the Low-Countrey warres. Cruso, John, d. 1681.; Dalen, Cornelius van, engraver. 1632 (1632) STC 6099; ESTC S121933 103,340 148

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here_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr praissac_n be_v more_o plain_a who_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n both_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o also_o for_o the_o space_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n to_o be_v six_o pace_n &_o one_o pace_n between_o file_n and_o file_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v every_o pace_n for_o five_o foot_n as_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a dimention_n by_o this_o rule_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o very_a large_a distance_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n or_o open_a order_n take_v it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v do_v stand_v right_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 26._o file_n omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la incedendi_fw-la ordinem_fw-la servant_n veg._n 1.9_o ut_fw-la aquali_fw-la legitimóque_fw-la spatio_fw-la mile_n distet_fw-la à_fw-la milite_fw-la nec_fw-la ultrà_fw-la quàm_fw-la expedit_fw-la aut_fw-la conglobent_fw-la agmen_fw-la aut_fw-la laxent_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 26._o etc._n 26._o in_o all_o the_o motion_n we_o also_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o they_o use_v face_v they_o call_v declinatio_fw-la to_o the_o right_n ad_fw-la bastam_fw-la and_o leave_v ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la face_v about_o immutatio_fw-la double_v by_o rank_n and_o file_n duplicandi_fw-la due_a genera_fw-la per_fw-la juga_fw-la &_o versus_fw-la their_o countermarche_n the_o same_o which_o we_o use_v evolutio_fw-la chorica_fw-la per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la evolutio_fw-la macedonica_fw-la per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la evolutio_fw-la laconica_n per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la wheeling_n the_o same_o with_o we_o conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la reversio_fw-la est_fw-la conversionis_fw-la restitutio_fw-la inflexio_n wheel_v 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by_o say_v bringer_n up_o as_o you_o be_v file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v though_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n yet_o for_o the_o convenient_a turn_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o left_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o prefer_v the_o left_a the_o figure_n represent_v the_o choraean_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o countermarch_v after_o the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a way_n and_o those_o in_o rank_n as_o well_o as_o file_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v to_o your_o close_a order_n be_v about_o to_o wheel_v the_o company_n they_o must_v be_v close_v first_o the_o file_n and_o then_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v to_o open_v they_o again_o the_o rank_n be_v first_o to_o be_v open_v and_o then_o the_o
more_o active_a and_o nimble_a and_o one_o that_o love_v and_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o a_o horse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o horseman_n not_o to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n come_v but_o to_o go_v &_o affront_v he_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o resolution_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o curious_a to_o keep_v his_o horse_n and_o 4.1_o and_o cataphractas_fw-la &_o cassides_fw-la frequenter_a tergere_fw-la curent_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la credat_fw-la militem_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la cujus_fw-la arma_fw-la rubigine_fw-la foedantur_fw-la ibid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o soldier_n vegetius_n show_v at_o large_a lib._n 1._o for_o their_o country_n cap._n 1._o their_o profession_n cap._n 3._o &_o 7._o their_o age_n cap._n 4._o their_o stature_n cap._n 5._o their_o countenance_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n also_o leo_n tact._n cap._n 4.1_o arm_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n every_o horseman_n must_v wear_v a_o skarf_n of_o the_o prince_n colour_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o not_o put_v it_o off_o whether_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n or_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v alone_a or_o in_o company_n upon_o great_a penalty_n by_o which_o mean_v beside_o the_o ornament_n they_o will_v forbear_v many_o unfitting_a action_n as_o be_v subject_a thereby_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o battle_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a by_o that_o mean_v not_o to_o offend_v each_o other_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n and_o their_o kind_n as_o the_o end_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v divers_a and_o several_a so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n necessary_o require_v in_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o horse_n 2._o horse_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n distinguish_v their_o horse_n by_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v cataphracti_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sva_fw-la corpora_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la equos_fw-la lorica_fw-la undique_fw-la muniunt_fw-la partis_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la cataphractae_fw-la alii_fw-la hastati_fw-la vel_fw-la contati_fw-la alii_fw-la ferentarii_fw-la aelian_a cap._n 2._o the_o cavallrie_n be_v according_a to_o their_o arm_n of_o two_o sort_n heavy_a and_o light_n the_o heavy_a arm_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v long_o since_o abolish_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n say_v to_o be_v lance_n and_o cuirassier_n howsoever_o author_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o they_o for_o basta_n rekon_v the_o lancy_a and_o melzo_n both_o lance_n and_o cuirassier_n among_o the_o light_n the_o light_n arm_v be_v of_o three_o kind_n harquebusier_n carabine_n and_o dragon_n be_v three_o distinct_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o arm_v howsoever_o the_o say_a author_n and_o other_o take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v chief_o defensive_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o harquebusy_a carabine_n and_o dragon_n be_v chief_o offensive_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o lancier_n where_o he_o be_v use_v be_v chief_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o lancy_a his_o arm_n they_o which_o prefer_v the_o lance_n before_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o 471._o of_o this_o kind_n of_o cavallrie_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o grecian_n &_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v hastati_fw-la be_v arm_v with_o a_o cuirasse_n a_o head-piece_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n some_o of_o they_o also_o bear_v a_o small_a target_n polyb._n lib._n 6._o 471._o cavallrie_n give_v this_o double_a reason_n 1_o because_o the_o lancier_n require_v more_o exercise_n and_o pain_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n 2._o because_o he_o must_v have_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o high_a price_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o cask_n open_v the_o gorgett_v the_o right_a pouldron_n and_o vantbrace_n the_o left_a pouldron_n and_o vantbrace_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o arm_a lancier_n the_o placcate_a the_o breast_n the_o back_o the_o guard_n de_fw-fr reine_fw-fr the_o pistol_n with_o the_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o pistol_n the_o spanner_n figu_n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 22._o his_o arm_n be_v a_o close_a casque_n or_o head-piece_n gorget_n breast_n pistol_n proof_n as_o all_o the_o cuirasse_n in_o every_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o calliver_v proof_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o placcate_a the_o back_n pouldrous_a vanbrace_n 2_o gauntlet_n tasset_n cuisset_n culet_n or_o guard-de-rein_n all_o fit_v to_o his_o body_n a_o good_a sword_n which_o be_v to_o be_v very_o stiff_a cut_v and_o sharp_a point_a with_o girdle_n and_o hanger_n foe_n fasten_v upon_o his_o cuirasse_n as_o he_o may_v ready_o draw_v it_o a_o buff_n coat_n with_o long_a skirt_n to_o wear_v between_o his_o armour_n and_o his_o clothes_n his_o lance_n either_o after_o the_o wont_a manner_n or_o as_o walhausen_n have_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pike_n only_o some_o what_o thick_a at_o the_o but_o end_n the_o head_n of_o it_o to_o be_v either_o three-edged_n or_o otherwise_o like_o a_o pike-head_n make_v strong_a and_o sharp_a the_o length_n to_o be_v about_o judicious_a about_o because_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o object_v to_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lance_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o foot_n because_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n walhausen_n here_o will_v take_v a_o way_n that_o argument_n by_o have_v the_o lance_n make_v of_o a_o length_n exceed_v the_o pike_n but_o how_o any_o man_n so_o lade_v with_o arm_n shall_v be_v able_a with_o one_o hand_n to_o wield_v a_o lance_n of_o 18_o foot_n long_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a 18_o foot_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o little_a effect_n either_o against_o infantry_n or_o cavallrie_n within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o but_o end_n to_o be_v bore_v through_o and_o through_o it_o a_o thong_n of_o strong_a leather_n to_o be_v put_v to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o right_a arm_n for_o the_o sure_a hold_n and_o better_o manage_n thereof_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a stirrup_n to_o have_v a_o socket_n of_o leather_n fasten_v thereunto_o to_o place_v the_o but_o end_n of_o his_o lance_n therein_o his_o saddle_n to_o be_v handsome_a make_v with_o advantage_n fit_a for_o the_o rider_n to_o keep_v he_o firm_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o shock_n thereat_o he_o shall_v have_v one_o if_o not_o two_o pistol_n of_o sufficient_a bore_n and_o length_n with_o key_n and_o cartouche_n also_o he_o must_v have_v flask_n and_o touchbox_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n fit_v all_o which_o be_v apparent_o demonstrate_v in_o figure_n 1._o par._n 1._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v arm_v at_o all_o point_n and_o account_v with_o a_o buff_n coat_n under_o his_o arm_n like_o the_o lance_n high_a lance_n by_o the_o edict_n for_o muster_n publish_v by_o the_o state_n neither_o cuirassier_n nor_o harquebufier_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v his_o horse_n under_o 15_o hand_n high_a his_o horse_n not_o inferior_a in_o stature_n and_o strength_n though_o not_o so_o swift_a he_o must_v have_v two_o case_n with_o good_a firelock-pistol_n hang_v at_o his_o saddle_n have_v the_o barrel_n of_o 18_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o bear_v of_o 20_o bullet_n in_o the_o pound_n or_o 24_o roll_a in_o a_o good_a sword_n stiff_a and_o sharp_a point_a like_o the_o lancy_a this_o sort_n of_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o late_a 18._o late_a namely_o by_o the_o german_n il_fw-fr leur_fw-fr faut_fw-fr donner_fw-fr l'honneur_fw-fr d'avoir_fw-fr mis_fw-fr les_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr en_fw-fr usage_n les_fw-fr pistole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_n 18._o invention_n for_o when_o the_o lancier_n prove_v hard_a to_o be_v get_v first_o inconvenience_n first_o another_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o lance_n be_v leave_v be_v because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n or_o use_v but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o where_o they_o may_v have_v leisure_n and_o room_n for_o their_o career_n whereas_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o either_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o must_v be_v very_o good_a and_o exceed_v well_o exercise_v second_o by_o reason_n their_o pay_n be_v abate_v through_o scarcity_n of_o money_n three_o and_o principal_o because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v and_o exercise_v to_o use_v the_o lance_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o learn_v the_o cuirassier_n be_v invent_v only_o by_o discharge_v the_o lancy_a of_o his_o lance_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o boy_n and_o a_o nag_n as_o be_v other_o where_o say_v to_o carry_v his_o spare_a arm_n and_o oat_n sack_n and_o to_o get_v he_o forage_v his_o saddle_n and_o bit_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o make_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o be_v also_o to_o wear_v a_o skarf_n as_o have_v
bring_v it_o advance_v towards_o he_o with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o discreet_a soldier_n and_o receive_v his_o message_n in_o private_a have_v hear_v his_o relation_n he_o must_v present_o resolve_v either_o to_o retreat_n or_o to_o fight_v if_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a he_o must_v give_v such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v especial_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o go_v serry_v close_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a troop_n that_o they_o entermingle_v not_o but_o observe_v good_a order_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v he_o 26._o he_o qui_fw-la dispersis_fw-la suis_fw-la inconsultè_fw-la insequitur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la acceperat_fw-la adversario_fw-la vult_fw-la dare_v victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o so_o disorderly_a as_o he_o may_v make_v head_n and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v not_o one_o or_o more_o troop_n of_o reserve_n follow_v he_o well_o unite_v and_o in_o good_a order_n chap._n vi_o of_o order_v the_o troop_n for_o combat_n by_o single_a company_n before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v use_v among_o the_o cavallrie_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o fight_v which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o apart_o by_o themselves_o before_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o gross_a if_o a_o company_n of_o lance_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n they_o be_v not_o to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o a_o unite_a body_n neither_o upon_o this_o nor_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o because_o even_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o they_o hardly_o do_v any_o certain_a execution_n but_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o rank_n after_o rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o rear_n to_o that_o end_n keep_v large_a distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o horse_n upon_o the_o offensive_a for_o the_o defensive_a the_o company_n consist_v of_o 64_o as_o before_o part._n 1._o chap._n 19_o may_v order_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n two_o rank_n of_o 8_o in_o rank_n shall_v face_v to_o the_o front_n two_o to_o either_o flank_n and_o two_o to_o the_o rear_n leave_v a_o open_a square_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o all_o stand_a back_n towards_o back_n face_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n wheresoever_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v be_v use_v in_o great_a body_n as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o skilful_a commander_n if_o the_o lance_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o cuirassier_n 18._o cuirassier_n par._n 3._o rang_v the_o lance_n lui_fw-fr aller_fw-fr gaillardement_fw-fr donner_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr flanc_n car_fw-fr par_fw-fr ce_fw-fr moyen_fw-fr ils_fw-fr l'entr_n '_o owriront_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr disc_n 18._o they_o be_v by_o two_o rank_n together_o to_o fetch_v their_o career_n and_o so_o to_o charge_v they_o especial_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v every_o second_o rank_n forbear_v the_o shock_n till_o the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v wheel_v off_o if_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o it_o a_o so_o walhausen_n will_v have_v it_o carracoll_n that_o be_v you_o divide_v your_o body_n by_o the_o half_a rank_n and_o so_o sudden_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a so_o as_o the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o you_o and_o you_o face_v inward_a charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 6._o part._n 4._o or_o if_o two_o company_n fight_v against_o two_o other_o than_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n but_o keep_v each_o company_n entire_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o carracoll_n first_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o you_o to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n in_o full_a career_n these_o form_n in_o walhausens_n opinion_n be_v of_o dexterity_n of_o so_o the_o say_a author_n conceive_v but_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a for_o by_o this_o open_n to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a you_o must_v turn_v troop_n and_o then_o make_v a_o whole_a turn_n again_o &_o so_o give_v advantage_n to_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o adverse_a troop_n on_o either_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n all_o which_o your_o troop_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o beforehand_o and_o be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a dexterity_n special_a advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n while_o you_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o troth_n only_o on_o the_o sudden_a open_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o say_v he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o or_o stay_v himself_o in_o the_o career_n 18._o career_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o cuirassier_n consist_v in_o keep_v themselves_o close_o ferry_v together_o for_o this_o the_o german_n be_v commend_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr allemans_fw-mi surpassent_v toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr nation_n parce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr semble_fw-fr pas_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr serrez_fw-fr ains_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr collez_fw-fr les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_v 18._o disorder_v his_o troop_n and_o loose_v the_o force_n of_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o fig._n 7._o part_n 4._o appear_v the_o harquebusier_n must_v be_v exercise_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n immediate_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o walhausen_n will_v have_v they_o also_o give_v fire_n by_o file_n the_o outward_a file_n towards_o the_o enemy_n whether_o right_a or_o left_a advance_v before_o the_o body_n in_o full_a career_n and_o so_o fire_v the_o rest_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o fight_v against_o infantry_n that_o may_v charge_v they_o on_o the_o flank_n but_o other_o do_v utter_o reject_v it_o as_o too_o much_o expose_v to_o inevitable_a danger_n in_o their_o fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n advance_v some_o 30_o pace_n before_o the_o body_n first_o on_o the_o gallop_n then_o in_o career_n as_o some_o direct_v and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n the_o second_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n the_o dragonier_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o infantry_n and_o do_v their_o chief_a service_n on_o foot_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 1._o chap._n 31._o it_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o skirmish_n partly_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o book_n for_o the_o infantry_n the_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n i_o suppose_v pr._n maurice_n his_o book_n &_o captain_n binghams_n note_n upon_o alien_n with_o the_o appendix_n sufficient_a alone_o but_o i_o wish_v some_o body_n will_v go_v on_o and_o full_o handle_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n practise_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o exceed_v rather_o in_o number_n then_o in_o weight_n and_o principal_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o confine_v myself_o to_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cavallrie_n how_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o horse_n in_o fight_n have_v be_v show_v ibid._n cap._n 31._o fig_n 6._o cap._n 6._o par_fw-fr 4._o fig_n 7._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 6._o chap._n vii_o how_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n a_o commander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o some_o gross_a of_o the_o enemy_n infantry_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o he_o must_v principal_o aim_v to_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o cavallrie_n that_o be_v in_o a_o 9_o a_o si_fw-mi equitatu_fw-la gaudemus_fw-la campos_fw-la debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la si_fw-la pedite_fw-la loca_fw-la deligere_fw-la angusta_fw-la fossis_fw-la paludibus_fw-la vel_fw-la arboribus_fw-la impedita_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o open_a champain_n he_o must_v also_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o
charge_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v order_v for_o battle_n though_o they_o exceed_v he_o much_o for_o number_n but_o if_o the_o say_a infantry_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n at_o his_o approach_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v champain_n and_o the_o number_n equal_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o horse_n first_o by_o some_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n or_o rather_o dragon_n because_o they_o do_v execution_n at_o a_o large_a distance_n which_o shall_v give_v on_o on_o their_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o the_o lance_n in_o small_a division_n when_o they_o be_v in_o use_n but_o now_o by_o the_o cuirassier_n who_o shall_v make_v their_o benefit_n of_o such_o overture_n or_o disorder_n as_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o say_a dragon_n and_o harquebusier_n if_o the_o infantry_n exceed_v in_o number_n and_o so_o be_v serry_v in_o a_o gross_a body_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o cavallrie_n to_o rout_n they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n by_o the_o swisses_n which_o still_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gross_a body_n of_o pike_n if_o the_o infantry_n be_v order_v into_o several_a battallion_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o where_o they_o perceive_v they_o most_o open_a and_o naked_a but_o if_o the_o foot_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o some_o wood_n trench_n or_o covert_a way_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o though_o equal_a or_o somewhat_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o advantage_n chap._n viii_o of_o order_v the_o cavallrie_n in_o battle_n the_o form_n of_o battle_n use_v among_o the_o horse_n presuppose_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o election_n in_o a_o free_a and_o spacious_a champain_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v force_v through_o discommodity_n of_o place_n or_o other_o respect_n 182._o respect_n una_fw-la aciei_fw-la bellicae_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la muitae_n &_o diversae_fw-la pro_fw-la varietate_fw-la armorum_fw-la militum_fw-la hostium_fw-la locorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 20._o 182._o be_v many_o 14._o ordinaturus_n acient_a solemn_a &_o ventum_fw-la antè_fw-la prospiciat_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o strength_n both_o of_o your_o own_o side_n and_o the_o enemy_n accident_n and_o occasion_n in_o all_o form_n a_o principal_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v up_o from_o a_o even_a front_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o disturb_v each_o other_o in_o the_o retreat_n basta_o reduce_v these_o form_n to_o four_o sort_n and_o melzo_n to_o three_o make_v the_o second_o and_o three_o to_o be_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v these_o the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o troop_n be_v order_v as_o in_o one_o file_n every_o troop_n follow_v each_o other_o in_o a_o single_a order_n which_o form_n be_v utter_o disallow_v because_o it_o bring_v but_o few_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o first_o troop_n must_v needs_o endanger_v all_o the_o rest_n 17._o rest_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o troop_n of_o reserve_n and_o herein_o the_o carthaginian_n imitate_v they_o and_o these_o the_o roman_n also_o follow_v veg._n ibid._n cap._n 17._o the_o second_o be_v when_o all_o the_o troop_n be_v place_v as_o in_o 16._o in_o si_fw-mi nimiùm_fw-la fuerit_fw-la acies_fw-la attenuata_fw-la citò_fw-la ab_fw-la adversariis_fw-la factá_fw-la impressione_n perrumpitur_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la postea_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la remedium_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o one_o rank_n or_o one_o front_n the_o one_o troop_n be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o other_o in_o a_o single_a order_n or_o straight_a line_n which_o form_n be_v also_o disapproved_a because_o in_o it_o all_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v engage_v at_o once_o the_o one_o not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v the_o other_o and_o have_v no_o troop_n of_o reserve_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o troop_n be_v order_v chequer-wise_a in_o squadron_n interchangeable_o place_v one_o behind_o another_o so_o as_o three_o or_o four_o squadron_n be_v in_o front_n such_o distance_n be_v leave_v between_o each_o as_o other_o behind_o they_o may_v come_v up_o to_o the_o front_n without_o hinder_v the_o former_a 18._o former_a exercitus_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o quadratus_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la ità_fw-la multùm_fw-la oblongus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la occasionem_fw-la atque_fw-la eventum_fw-la firmus_fw-la utilis_fw-la atque_fw-la tutus_fw-la est_fw-la leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 9.34_o the_o grecian_n have_v three_o kind_n of_o horse-battell_n the_o square_n the_o wedge_n and_o the_o rhombe_n which_o be_v as_o the_o diamond_n battle_n the_o square_n be_v hold_v the_o best_a for_o the_o defensive_a the_o other_o two_o for_o the_o offensive_a of_o these_o the_o wedge_n be_v prefer_v because_o it_o bring_v most_o hand_n to_o fight_v the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o little_a use_n aelian_a cap._n 18._o this_o form_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o best_a commander_n in_o the_o present_a war_n of_o christendom_n yet_o the_o forename_a author_n have_v this_o exception_n to_o it_o because_o the_o harquebusier_n have_v take_v up_o the_o say_a distance_n will_v hinder_v the_o lance_n then_o in_o use_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o intervalle_n and_o place_v on_o the_o wing_n they_o must_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o first_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n figu_n 8_o cap_n 8_o par_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o forma_fw-la they_o make_v the_o lunary_n resemble_v a_o half_a moon_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o which_o they_o call_v single_a must_v needs_o be_v weak_a their_o double_a form_n be_v better_a but_o both_o these_o last_o form_n the_o checquer_n and_o the_o lunary_n form_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o represent_v in_o figure_n walhausen_n make_v six_o sort_n of_o battle_n namely_o 1._o the_o lunary_n 2._o the_o checquer_n 3._o the_o broad-fronted_a 4._o the_o embow_v 5._o the_o sharp_a point_v 6._o the_o divide_v the_o lunary_n as_o he_o make_v it_o and_o the_o figure_n fig._n 8._o part._n 4._o cap._n 8._o show_v it_o be_v good_a and_o indeed_o better_a than_o that_o of_o basta_o but_o be_v improper_o call_v the_o lunary_n form_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o hollow_a or_o open-fronted_n wedge_n like_o aelian_o 36._o aelian_o de_fw-fr instruend_a acicb_fw-la cap._n 36._o coelembolos_fw-la his_o checquer_n be_v as_o the_o forementioned_a and_o allowable_a his_o broad-fronted_a be_v also_o not_o to_o be_v reject_v his_o embow_v which_o by_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v a_o convex_a halfmoon_n like_o 47._o like_o which_o the_o latin_a translation_n term_v acies_fw-la incurva_fw-la aelian_a cap._n 47._o aelian_o cyrte_v he_o make_v a_o mere_a wedge_n the_o form_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o though_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a the_o sharp_a point_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v but_o one_o troop_n in_o front_n and_o that_o second_v but_o by_o two_o troop_n on_o the_o rear_n angle_n then_o but_o one_o troop_n again_o second_v as_o the_o first_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a because_o it_o bring_v few_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v 50._o be_v whereof_o aelian_a show_v the_o inconvenience_n cap._n 50._o overwinge_v or_o overfront_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o flank_n the_o divide_v especial_o at_o so_o large_a a_o distance_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v dangerous_a true_a it_o be_v that_o here_o the_o dragon_n be_v use_v as_o foot_n but_o whether_o so_o single_a and_o so_o extend_v a_o order_n be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o to_o be_v place_v in_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a now_o concern_v these_o six_o kind_n of_o battle_n they_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o effect_n but_o two_o that_o be_v the_o checquer_n and_o the_o lunary_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o from_o these_o ground_n the_o rest_n be_v form_v but_o these_o form_n be_v only_o imaginary_a and_o withal_o want_v that_o perfection_n in_o many_o respect_n which_o be_v require_v in_o real_a battle_n i_o shall_v now_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v lover_n of_o military_a knowledge_n communicate_v some_o form_n of_o embattelling_n which_o never_o yet_o be_v publish_v by_o any_o these_o be_v true_a delineation_n of_o divers_a battle_n real_o order_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o absolute_a commander_n of_o our_o time_n according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o art_n and_o such_o as_o experience_n have_v approve_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o modern_a war_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o put_v down_o these_o direction_n follow_v
all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v into_o 18._o into_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n the_o vanguard_n they_o call_v cornu_fw-la dextrum_fw-la the_o battle_n acies_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o rear_n cornu_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v by_o sr._n cl._n edmond_n upon_o caesar_n com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o observe_v 1._o out_o of_o lipsius_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o and_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o leo_n the_o emperor_n tact._n cap._n 18._o three_o part_n namely_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 2._o chap._n 3._o each_o of_o which_o part_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a officer_n or_o chief_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o absolute_a command_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n these_o distinction_n be_v always_o so_o understand_v in_o the_o order_n of_o march_v to_o avoid_v dispute_n about_o precedency_n so_o as_o they_o which_o march_v foremost_a be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n they_o which_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o battle_n and_o they_o which_o come_v last_v the_o rear_n and_o these_o division_n alter_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o march_v in_o wherein_o they_o observe_v a_o divinall_a change_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n above_o mention_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o their_o propriety_n and_o usual_a acceptation_n in_o matter_n of_o fight_n or_o battle_n conceive_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n shall_v give_v the_o second_o charge_n &_o the_o rearward_n the_o last_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o charge_n must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o troop_n or_o foremost_a order_n of_o company_n which_o be_v in_o front_n place_v as_o in_o one_o rank_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o front-angle_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o one_o commander_n or_o chief_a of_o one_o particular_a squadron_n of_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n embattel_v before_o dornick_n fig._n 14._o which_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o late_a employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o bossch_n take_v up_o mile_n up_o six_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n 100_o fathom_n a_o furlong_n seven_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a a_o mile_n five_o foot_n make_v a_o pace_n 1000_o pace_n make_v a_o mile_n 6380_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o their_o close_a order_n prepare_v for_o fight_v which_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o our_o measure_n beside_o if_o the_o vanguard_n as_o it_o be_v call_v shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n the_o battle_n which_o then_o must_v second_v they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o vanguard_n but_o at_o variance_n with_o they_o or_o else_o some_o grudge_n or_o disgust_v between_o the_o chief_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v either_o neglect_n or_o slacken_v the_o second_n or_o relieve_v of_o those_o of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o not_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o these_o and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v best_o that_o every_o squadron_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o first_o second_o and_o three_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_v every_o division_n shall_v both_o be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o chief_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v second_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o squadron_n or_o division_n which_o will_v give_v they_o the_o more_o courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o manner_n therefore_o for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o battle_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o squadron_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o vanguard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a and_o all_o these_o usual_o in_o one_o front_n and_o single_a order_n one_o regiment_n or_o sometime_o one_o company_n especial_o among_o the_o horse_n as_o in_o fig._n 10._o flank_v the_o other_o as_o in_o fig._n 12._o from_o hence_o the_o first_o troop_n of_o every_o division_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o place_v in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o straight_a line_n from_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o other_o at_o a_o convenient_a foot_n convenient_a usual_o 300_o foot_n distance_n behind_o these_o the_o second_o troop_n of_o every_o squadron_n be_v place_v in_o a_o even_a rank_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o as_o the_o iconismus_fw-la the_o the_o roman_n also_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o three_o division_n or_o troop_n viz._n their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n the_o first_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o hastati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n at_o a_o distance_n behind_o they_o be_v the_o principes_fw-la place_v which_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la secunda_fw-la these_o be_v so_o order_v with_o space_n or_o intervalle_n that_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v put_v to_o retreat_n may_v fall_v back_o into_o these_o space_n and_o the_o principes_fw-la may_v advance_v to_o give_v the_o second_o charge_n without_o disturb_v each_o other_o the_o three_o troop_n acies_fw-la tertia_fw-la be_v the_o triarii_n which_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o principes_fw-la observe_v therein_o such_o intervalle_n as_o before_o mention_v vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 8._o &_o lipsium_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la aciei_fw-la iconismus_fw-la first_o troop_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n be_v to_o retreat_n and_o this_o second_o troop_n to_o advance_v they_o disturb_v not_o each_o 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annoy_v your_o infantry_n or_o for_o other_o respect_n of_o moment_n some_o of_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 16._o what_o distance_n be_v observable_a between_o regiment_n and_o regiment_n between_o squadron_n and_o squadron_n between_o each_o troop_n the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o the_o figure_n will_v sufficient_o show_v and_o especial_o the_o scale_n of_o measure_n in_o every_o figure_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o they_o observe_v that_o every_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v single_a hatch_v thus_o and_o the_o musketeer_n crosse-hatched_n thus_o the_o horse_n be_v leave_v white_a or_o void_a as_o in_o fig._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o other_o form_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o cavallrie_n order_v for_o battle_n before_o gulick_n anno_fw-la m.dc.x_o fig_n 9_o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o form_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswycks_n horse_n battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o elton_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1623._o fig_n 10_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o embattail_v of_o 37_o troopès_n of_o horse_n before_o reee_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n ao._n 1614_o fig_n 11._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o horse_n and_o foot_n embattle_v before_o rees_n the_o xix_o of_o october_n m.dc.xiiii_o fig_n 12._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o cavallrie_n embattle_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o rees_n in_o october_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 3895._o foot_n of_o ground_n fig_n 13_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v order_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o dornick_n the_o xi_o of_o september_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 6380._o foot_n fig_n 14._o