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rest_n hand_n rank_n right_a 4,326 5 9.0626 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07439 Historia mundi: or Mercator's atlas Containing his cosmographicall description of the fabricke and figure of the world. Lately rectified in divers places, as also beautified and enlarged with new mappes and tables; by the studious industry of Iudocus Hondy. Englished by W. S. generosus, & Coll. Regin. Oxoniæ.; Atlas. English Mercator, Gerhard, 1512-1594.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612.; Saltonstall, Wye, fl. 1630-1640.; Glover, George, b. ca. 1618, engraver. 1635 (1635) STC 17824; ESTC S114540 671,956 890

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be_v sometime_o call_v stephanopolis_n be_v seat_v among_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o rampire_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o library_n 3_o bistricia_n or_o noesenstat_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o large_a valley_n and_o have_v on_o either_o side_n hill_n full_a of_o vine_n 4_o segoswar_n o●_n s●hespurg_n which_o be_v partly_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d megy_n or_o m●dwisch_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o transylvania_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o store_v with_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o gainful_a or_o necessary_a for_o food_n 6_o millenb●●●_n zabesium_n or_o zaaz_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n 7_o 〈…〉_o coloswar_n or_o clausenburg_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v beautify_v not_o only_o with_o fair_a wall_n without_o but_o with_o stately_a building_n within_o here_o be_v also_o alba_n julia_n or_o we●senberg_n a_o ancient_a city_n &_o a_o bishop_n seat_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v a_o large_a plain_a spread_a itself_o round_a about_o it_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n m●●●_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v in_o the_o hungarian_a language_n ●●●ay_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_n heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v t●●●_n and_o in_o trajans_n time_n it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n decebalus_n as_o tou●ching_v the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o tribute_n there_o be_v in_o transylvania_n eight_o principal_a circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n call_v chapter_n all_o which_o together_o they_o call_v the_o university_n as_o first_o the_o bist●●ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v in_o it_o bistricia_n with_o 23_o royal_a town_n 2_o the_o regne●sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v more_o than_o 30_o town_n 3_o the_o bar●ensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v the_o city_n corona_n with_o thirteen_o royal_a town_n 4_o the_o kisde●sian_a chapter_n which_o have_v segesburg_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o town_n 5_o the_o chapter_n call_v the_o chapter_n of_o two_o seat_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o city_n of_o m●●ie●_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o town_n there_o be_v two_o chapter_n of_o the_o cibinian●_n one_o of_o which_o contain_v cibinium_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o town_n and_o the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v surrogative_n contain_v about_o 22_o village_n last_o of_o all_o the_o zabesensian_a chapter_n which_o have_v zabesium_n with_o seventeen_o village_n this_o country_n have_v many_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n 〈…〉_o which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o navigable_a river_n 〈…〉_o aluta_fw-la morus_n call_v also_o marus_n and_o marisus_n and_o samu●_n the_o two_o former_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n the_o last_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o tibiscus_n the_o other_o run_v straight_o forward_o into_o danubius_n samus_n which_o the_o german_n and_o hungarian_n call_v thime_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n call_v colota_n and_o likewise_o slide_v into_o tibiscus_n there_o be_v also_o ●ther_n rivers_n as_o kockel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o sabesus_n chrysus_n chry●●●●os_n and_o strygius_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o last_v whereof_o have_v little_a grain_n or_o land_n of_o gold_n in_o they_o and_o do_v sometime_o bring_v down_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n weight_n divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n as_o namely_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sturgeon_n three_o kind_n of_o carp_n the_o salmon_n the_o river_n and_o lake-lamprey_n the_o fish_n call_v silurus_n the_o mullet_n a_o other_o rare_a kind_n of_o lamprey_n the_o white_a and_o black_a trout_n the_o scaly_a gudgeon_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o scale_n unknown_a to_o other_o place_n beside_o pike_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o common_a lamprey_n all_o which_o be_v find_v there_o and_o of_o a_o great_a size_n there_o be_v mountain_n near_o unto_o walachia_n cisalpina_n and_o moldavia_n which_o do_v produce_v agarick_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n wood●_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n in_o transylvania_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n hercynia_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o wild_a beast_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v wild_a ox_n and_o horse_n who_o mane_n do_v reach_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n 〈…〉_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n many_o castle_n well_o fortify_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v the_o red_a castle_n be_v a_o strong_a defence_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o alps_n near_o to_o a_o run_a stream_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n thereof_o so_o that_o no_o one_o can_v enter_v into_o it_o on_o that_o side_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n bar_v up_o the_o way_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o fortify_v castle_n beneath_o the_o town_n millenbach_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n bros_n where_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o way_n lead_v into_o transylvania_n between_o the_o vale_n and_o snowy_a alps_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v add_v something_o concern_v their_o manner_n which_o be_v divers_a and_o various_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o divers_a nation_n and_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o walachia_n be_v rude_a ●_z and_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n and_o discipline_n they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a religion_n but_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n savour_v of_o paganism_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o much_o esteem_v of_o oracle_n swear_v by_o jupiter_n and_o venus_n who_o they_o call_v holy_a and_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o have_v no_o town_n or_o brick-house_n but_o do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n have_v no_o defence_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o a_o few_o reed_n or_o cottage_n of_o reed_n the_o other_o part_n of_o transylvania_n in_o most_o place_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o the_o people_n be_v more_o civilise_v and_o of_o a_o better_a behaviour_n the_o scythian_n speech_n in_o transylvania_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o hungarian_a speech_n at_o this_o day_n though_o heretofore_o they_o differ_v much_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o writing_n for_o they_o like_o the_o hebrew_n do_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a the_o ciculi_n be_v a_o fiery_a and_o warlike_a kind_n of_o people_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o noble_n or_o rustic_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o rank_n the_o hungarian_n have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v brief_o concern_v transylvania_n taurica_fw-la chersonesus_n this_o chersonesus_n be_v so_o call_v by_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o tauri_n a_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n in_o europe_n strabo_n call_v it_o the_o scythian_a chersonesus_n pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n and_o 96_o chapter_n call_v it_o name_n after_o the_o latin_n the_o peninsula_n of_o the_o taurian_o appianus_n call_v it_o the_o pontic_a chersonesus_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la call_v it_o maotis_n chersenesa_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v precopska_n and_o gesara_n by_o antonius_n pineti●_n it_o be_v a_o large_a peninsula_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o maeotick_a lake_n even_o to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosporus_n which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n it_o have_v a_o gentle_a winter_n and_o most_o temperate_a air_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n winter_n begin_v and_o be_v at_o the_o sharp_a or_o cold_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n as_o have_v then_o most_o snow_n air_n which_o yet_o lie_v not_o above_o three_o day_n when_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v most_o constant_a the_o winter_n never_o last_v long_a than_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a s●●le_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o feed_v flock_n of_o cattle_n yet_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o till_o their_o field_n nor_o sow_v they_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o horse_n camel_n ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n on_o which_o they_o live_v creature_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o dainty_a fowl_n which_o oftentimes_o the_o christian_n and_o turk_n and_o sometime_o the_o polander_n that_o come_v thither_o as_o stranger_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v there_o be_v much_o hunt_n of_o heart_n goat_n boar_n and_o hare_n both_o in_o the_o tartarian_a and_o turkish_a
8._o gate_n and_o spacious_a market-place_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o common_a condiute_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v through_o a_o hundred_o pipe_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o and_o it_o bend_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o heretofore_o be_v 3._o mile_n but_o now_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v enlarge_v it_o be_v 5._o mile_n about_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a pleasant_a air_n and_o scarce_o any_o winter_n this_o city_n have_v many_o fair_a church_n and_o private_a building_n and_o a_o strong_a impregnable_a castle_n with_o a_o university_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o unto_o which_o student_n do_v come_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o some_o library_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v s._n dominick_n library_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o and_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a and_o do_v yield_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n divers_a fruit_n herb_n flower_n and_o all_o delicacy_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n i_o omit_v many_o thing_n concern_v this_o city_n for_o brevity_n sake_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o old_a and_o new_a capua_n the_o ancient_a be_v know_v to_o all_o latin_a writer_n and_o the_o beauty_n fairness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o be_v praise_v by_o all_o man_n great_a ruin_n thereof_o may_v be_v yet_o see_v a_o mile_n from_o new_a capua_n near_o s._n mary_n church_n new_a capua_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a which_o stand_v now_o on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o vulturnus_n 22._o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o a_o plain_a well_o inhabit_v but_o not_o much_o frequent_v it_o have_v straight_a street_n pave_v with_o stone_n and_o high_a building_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n the_o river_n vulturnus_n do_v water_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v westward_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n there_o be_v also_o teanum_n surname_v sidicinum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a theano_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n calvus_n which_o be_v a_o bishopric_n virgil_n call_v it_o cales_n strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o grecian_n cuma_n but_o now_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o bury_v in_o ruin_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o fair_a building_n may_v be_v discern_v there_o be_v also_o aversa_n casert_n a_o nola_n summa_fw-la puteoli_n and_o other_o lesser_a town_n the_o chief_a lake_n of_o campania_n be_v the_o lucrenian_a and_o avernian_n there_o be_v also_o in_o campania_n the_o lake_n linterna_fw-la popeja_n and_o statina_fw-la the_o river_n be_v lirus_n which_o receive_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n fibernum_n cosa_n alabrum_n trerus_n and_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n casinus_fw-la melfa_n and_o omnes_fw-la the_o next_o to_o lirus_n be_v vulturnus_n which_o receive_v many_o river_n and_o torrent_n among_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o receive_v cusanum_fw-la and_o correctam_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n freddus_n pratellus_n sabbatus_n isclerus_n and_o other_o also_o glanis_n sebetus_fw-la linternus_fw-la sarnus_n furor_n ebolis_fw-la silarus_n the_o mountain_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v gaurus_n massicus_n falernus_n and_o other_o as_o vesuvius_n pausilypus_n misenus_n culma_n christ_n mountain_n taburnus_n tifata_n planus_fw-la astrunus_n and_o trifolinus_n moreover_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v these_o principality_n and_o dominion_n namely_o 10._o principality_n as_o ascolt_v besignano_n evoli_n melfi_n mefetta_n monchercole_n squilaci_n sligliano_n sulmona_n verosa_fw-la and_o 23._o dukedom_n namely_o andri_n amalphi_n ariano_n asu_n boyano_n castrovillari_n gravina_n martina_n montalto_n monteliano_n nardo_n nocera_n popoli_fw-it rocca_n di_fw-it mondragone_fw-mi s._n petro_n in_o galatina_n seminara_n sessa_o summa_fw-it sora_n ●agliacozzo_fw-it termoli_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la trajetto_n there_o be_v 30._o marquiship_n 54._o counsellor_n of_o state_n 11._o lord_n 403._o titular_a baron_n the_o archbishop_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la in_o this_o table_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o aprucina_n and_o marcicana_n there_o be_v these_o bishop_n aquilensis_n forcanensis_fw-la marsicanus_n valvensis_n or_o sulmonensis_n theatinus_n adriensis_n pennensis_n aprutinus_fw-la or_o teranus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o beneventum_n under_o who_o be_v these_o suffragans_fw-la telesinensis_fw-la agatha_n alphiensis_fw-la or_o alepharensis_n mons_fw-la marani_n avellinensis_fw-la vicanensis_fw-la arianensis_fw-la bojanensis_fw-la or_o rojanensis_fw-la asculanensis_fw-la nucerinus_fw-la tertibulensis_n traconensis_n vulturanensis_fw-la alarinensis_n ferentinensis_n or_o florentinensis_n civitacensis_n termelensis_n lesinensis_n frequentinensis_n triventinensis_n biminensis_n vadiensis_n or_o gadiensis_n musanensis_fw-la s·_fw-la mariae_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n under_o who_o be_v nolanus_n puteolanus_n cumacensis_n acerranus_n iscalanus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n under_o who_o be_v theanensis_fw-la calvensis_fw-la calmensis_n suessanus_n venefranus_n aquitanensis_fw-la or_o aquinatensis_n iserniensis_n casertanensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n amalfitanus_n under_o who_o be_v capri●ane●sis_n scalensis_n or_o camensis_n minorensis_fw-la siteranensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o salerne_n under_o who_o be_v aquensis_n palicastrensis_n nusautanensis_fw-la or_o nuscanensis_fw-la sarnensis_n acervensis_n or_o acernensis_fw-la maricensis_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o su●rentine_n under_o who_o be_v lobrensis_fw-la serpensis_fw-la aquensis_n or_o equensis_n or_o vtanus_n castellimaris_n or_o stabiensis_n and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n puglia_n piana_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n calabria_n and_o basilicata_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n now_o we_o must_v view_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o which_o the_o first_o country_n be_v that_o which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v puglia_n piana_n from_o the_o large_a spacious_a field_n there_o of_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v apulia_n daunia_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o apulia_n peucetia_n and_o the_o river_n aufidus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a together_o with_o the_o hirpenians_n and_o samnite_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frentanians_n caracenians_n now_o call_v apru●ians_n and_o phiternians_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hadriatick_a and_o jonium_n sea_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o wheat_n and_o corne._n here_o be_v both_o city_n and_o town_n as_o manfredonia_n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a city_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o hollow_a wind_a of_o the_o mountain_n garganus_n and_o it_o have_v a_o invincible_a castle_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n leuceria_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o suetonius_n call_v neuceria_n the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v do_v show_v the_o spaciousness_n of_o it_o troy_n be_v a_o rich_a city_n have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n about_o it_o asculum_n be_v a_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n appianus_n alexandrinus_n call_v it_o asculum_n it_o be_v common_o call_v asculo_n and_o surname_v sattriano_n there_o be_v also_o salpe_n or_o arpi_n which_o pliny_n mention_v which_o be_v sometime_o call_v argos_n hippium_n and_o afterward_o agrippa_n and_o two_o city_n which_o become_v a_o proverb_n apina_n and_o trica_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o river_n be_v aufidus_n now_o call_v l'ofanto_n also_o candilaris_n and_o cervaria_n so_o much_o concern_v apulia_n daunia_n the_o next_o country_n which_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v be_v peucetia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a terra_fw-la ba●iana_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n bario_n this_o country_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o choice_n fruit_n may_v compare_v with_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bog_n and_o water_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v barium_n which_o pliny_n call_v barion_n it_o be_v common_o call_v barri_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o so_o fair_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o terra_fw-la ●ariana_fw-la there_o be_v also_o monopolis_n which_o be_v a_o new_a city_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquiship_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o full_a of_o magnificent_a building_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o oil_n polonianum_n or_o polignano_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n which_o although_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a stony_a rock_n yet_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o populous_a mola_n have_v many_o house_n but_o inhabit_v with_o rustic_a people_n the_o marquesse_n polinianus_n build_v a_o castle_n there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coast_n juvenatum_fw-la or_o
of_o polonia_n it_o have_v three_o division_n the_o lucensian_a wolodomiriensian_a and_o cremenecensian_a and_o there_o be_v three_o provincial_n city_n city_n lucko_n wolodomiria_n and_o kerzemenec_n which_o have_v many_o town_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n under_o they_o lake_n here_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n full_a of_o fish_n wood_n and_o wood_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o table_n podolia_n podolia_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n tyras_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a country_n soil_n be_v sow_v once_o and_o reap_v thrice_o the_o meadow_n be_v so_o proud_a and_o rank_n that_o the_o oxen_n horn_n as_o they_o graze_v can_v scarce_o be_v see_v above_o the_o grass_n city_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v camieny_v bar_n medziboz_n brezania_n and_o braslaw_n but_o let_v these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o suffice_v concern_v this_o table_n we_o pass_v now_o to_o transylvania_n transylvania_n or_o siebenburgen_n transylvania_n be_v the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o ancient_a dani._n dacia_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v dacia_n ripensis_n name_n and_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v as_o the_o hercynian_n wood_n and_o the_o carpathian_n hill_n it_o be_v call_v common_o situation_n septem_fw-la castra_fw-la by_o a_o name_n borrow_v from_o the_o german_a word_n siebenburgen_n and_o the_o hungarian_n call_v it_o herdel_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o pannonia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o polonia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n transylvania_n be_v very_o fruitful_a &_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o beside_o daily_a experience_n that_o coin_n of_o trajans_n do_v witness_n in_o which_o ceres_n stand_v hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o goat_n amalthaea_n which_o signify_v plenty_n and_o in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o table_n with_o this_o inscription_n or_o motto_n abundantia_fw-la daciae_fw-la i._o the_o abundance_n of_o dacia_n soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n about_o alba_n julia_n deva_n egmedine_n birthilbine_n and_o fenuscine_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n among_o which_o to_o omit_v the_o rest_n it_o have_v most_o excellent_a damask_n prune_n quince_n sweet_a cherry_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o melon_n here_o be_v also_o excellent_a choice_n herb_n which_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n as_o rhubarbe_n the_o great_a centory_n gentiana_n with_o a_o yellow_a and_o purple_a flower_n sea-wormewood_n the_o herb_n call_v libanotis_n saffron_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v many_o famous_a mine_n of_o mettle_n in_o this_o country_n as_o mine_n of_o gold_n at_o sculattin_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v zalakna_n and_o at_o rimili_fw-la dominurdz_n which_o signify_v the_o river_n or_o rivulet_n of_o lord_n in_o these_o place_n great_a wedge_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n be_v cut_v forth_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o they_o can_v present_o make_v use_n of_o without_o any_o accurate_a refine_n the_o roman_a piece_n of_o golden_a coin_n which_o be_v oft_o dig_v up_o in_o these_o place_n do_v witness_v this_o plenty_n for_o they_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o broad_a hat_n and_o with_o this_o inscription_n on_o it_o c._n cato_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n dacia_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o goddess_n hold_v a_o book_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n aurelia_n pur._n moreover_o there_o be_v silver_n mynes_n at_o offera_fw-la and_o radna_n copper_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n come_v steel_n be_v dig_v and_o find_v at_o cyk_n iron_n at_o thorosco_n and_o vaidahuntada_n and_o last_o sulphur_n and_o antimony_n be_v find_v in_o the_o copper_n mynes_n there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n in_o transylvania_n that_o it_o send_v abundance_n of_o salt_n to_o other_o country_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a company_n of_o ox_n in_o it_o creature_n that_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a one_o be_v often_o sell_v for_o a_o floren._n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a metall'd_a horse_n which_o it_o breed_v which_o amble_n and_o pace_n natural_o what_o shall_v i_o mention_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o bird_n as_o eagle_n faulcones_n pheasant_n partridge_n peacock_n woodcock_n snipe_n and_o what_o shall_v i_o reckon_v the_o waterfowl_n as_o swan_n bustard_n and_o bitterness_n etc._n etc._n i_o pass_v from_o these_o to_o the_o wild_a beast_n for_o this_o country_n have_v great_a forest_n and_o spacious_a wood_n in_o which_o be_v bear_n buff_n or_o wild_a ox_n elke_n heart_n of_o a_o large_a stature_n leopard_n martin_n do_v and_o white_a hare_n divers_a nation_n heretofore_o inhabit_v this_o country_n of_o who_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o remnant_n in_o hungaria_n as_o the_o ●azyges_n call_v by_o pliny_n metanastae_n beside_o the_o getes_n bastarnian_o sarmatian_n grecian_n roman_n scythian_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n the_o roman_n do_v conquer_v it_o when_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n overcome_v decebalus_n king_n of_o dacia_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n call_v the_o city_n zarmizegethusa_n after_o his_o own_o name_n vlpia_n trajana_n government_n but_o galienus_n lose_v it_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v lay_v aside_o the_o roman_a humanity_n speech_n and_o eloquence_n begin_v to_o resume_v their_o former_a wildenesse_n and_o barbarism_n call_v themselves_o walachian_o after_o the_o roman_n the_o scythian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n artilas_n seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o place_n and_o build_v seven_o free_a town_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v the_o scythian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o forsake_v their_o country_n seat_v themselves_o likewise_o in_o these_o part_n &_o build_v themselves_o seven_o free_a city_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o scythian_n the_o hungarian_n come_v last_o who_o partly_o allure_v with_o the_o vicinity_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o dacian_o and_o afterward_o be_v provoke_v by_o injury_n they_o conquer_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o pannonia_n who_o they_o style_v the_o holy_a by_o they_o some_o town_n be_v also_o build_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o transylvania_n be_v late_o subdue_v by_o mathias_n huniades_n who_o surname_n be_v corvinus_n and_o afterward_o by_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n this_o mathias_n take_v alive_a one_o dracula_n a_o vaivode_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o mountainous_a transylvania_n a_o man_n of_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n and_o after_o ten_o year_n imprisonment_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a place_n transylvania_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o nation_n differ_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o law_n and_o inhabit_v several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o into_o the_o saxon_n the_o ciculi_n and_o hungarian_n the_o saxon_a transylvanian_n as_o all_o other_o german_a nation_n have_v a_o peculiar_a dialect_n or_o language_n unto_o themselves_o they_o inhabit_v the_o strong_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o do_v excel_v the_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v seven_o seat_n namely_o zarwaria_n zabesia_n millenbach_n rensmarke_n segesburg_n or_o s●hesburg_n ollezna_n schenkerstall_n and_o reps_n all_o which_o have_v some_o village_n under_o they_o the_o ciculi_fw-la near_o to_o moldavia_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n do_v live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o do_v distribute_v their_o office_n by_o lot_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o region_n which_o they_o call_v seat_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v sepsi_fw-la orbai_n kysdi_n czyk_n gyrgio_n marcus_n zeek_n and_o aranyas_n zeek_n the_o hungarian_n and_o transylvanian_a nobles_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o ciculi_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o they_o both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o armour_n all_o transylvania_n be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o ninety_o thousand_o arm_a man_n and_o more_o there_o be_v seven_o chief_a city_n in_o transylvania_n have_v a_o reasonable_a distance_n one_o from_o a_o other_o city_n among_o which_o cibinium_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-citie_n &_o be_v now_o call_v hermanstat_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o plain_a not_o shut_v up_o with_o mountain_n but_o spread_v into_o a_o great_a breadth_n it_o be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o vienna_n in_o austria_n but_o it_o be_v far_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o fishpond_n and_o lake_n round_o about_o it_o no_o army_n transylvania_n or_o siebenburgen_n trans_fw-la sylvania_n can_v come_v unto_o it_o 2_o 〈…〉_o brasso_n or_o corona_n which_o the_o german_n call_v cronstat_fw-la and_o
with_o water_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n isala_n also_o the_o river_n berckel_n flow_v by_o it_o and_o there_o mingle_v itself_o with_o isala_n moreover_o these_o city_n and_o praefectureship_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n the_o city_n be_v dousburg_n do●tecomium_n lochemum_n grolla_n bredevorda_n broinkhorst_n and_o the_o praefectureship_n be_v those_o which_o be_v name_v from_o the_o city_n and_o over_o these_o there_o be_v one_o chief_a praefect_n who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o call_v the_o drossart_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n herebergensis_n have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o call_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o concern_v trans_fw-la isalania_n be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o isala_n it_o look_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o west_n friesland_n on_o the_o south_n towards_o gelderland_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n be_v westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v a_o large_a bay_n which_o be_v now_o call_v zuyderzee_n and_o the_o river_n isala_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a low_a country_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o for_o corn_n ●●●le_n and_o also_o it_o have_v pleasant_a meadow_n the_o province_n of_o trans_fw-la isalania_n for_o many_o age_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vltrajectum_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 1528_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o henry_n palatine_n bishop_n of_o vltrajectum_n it_o do_v submit_v herself_o to_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v 8_o wall_a city_n namely_o daventria_n campen_n s●ella_n steenw●●kum_o vollenhova_n hassela_n o●tmarsia_n oldesecla_n daventria_n or_o deventer_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n 〈◊〉_d be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o isa●●_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v also_o beside_o the_o river_n isala_n the_o rivelet_n vidrum_n and_o other_o lesser_a river_n also_o and_o many_o pleasant_a wood_n although_o they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o no_o note_n the_o pol●ticke_a state_n of_o trans_fw-la isalania_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o order_n the_o prince_n office_n and_o the_o nobility_n as_o alhemo_n ghoer_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o three_o part_n of_o the_o country_n is●lland_n tgo_v and_o drow_v the_o chief_a parliament_n be_v in_o vollenhove_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n some_o suppose_v that_o the_o zutphanians_n be_v herefore_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n vsipetes_n which_o junius_n conjecture_v in_o his_o batavia_n but_o bertius_n think_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o tencterian_o do_v possess_v that_o countery_a but_o cluverius_n do_v always_o join_v these_o two_o people_n the_o tencterian_o and_o vsipetians_n as_o caesar_n witness_v who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o catt●_n after_o they_o have_v wander_v three_o year_n together_o through_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n receive_v a_o great_a over_o through_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o remainder_n of_o they_o be_v by_o sigamber_n admit_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n they_o afterward_o live_v there_o continual_o as_o he_o deliver_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o of_o his_o learned_a commentary_n of_o ancient_a germany_n and_o also_o becanus_n franci●or_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o tencterian_o do_v obtain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sygambrians_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o limit_n thereof_o be_v heretofore_o far_o large_a see_v they_o write_v that_o it_o reach_v unto_o friesland_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o they_o do_v possess_v more_o town_n and_o village_n from_o the_o drusian_a ditch_n that_o be_v yssela_n even_o to_o the_o westphalian_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v zutphanium_n whence_o the_o province_n be_v name_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o marsh_n as_o if_o it_o be_v zuitveen_n that_o be_v the_o southern_a marsh_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n berekel_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o yssela_n it_o have_v be_v a_o county_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1107_o at_o what_o time_n the_o county_n of_o gelderland_n and_o zutphania_n be_v unite_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o otto_n nassovius_n with_o sophia_n of_o zutphania_n the_o daughter_n of_o wichmann_n but_o now_o zutphania_n with_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o albeit_o as_o sandenus_n say_v they_o be_v unite_v together_o 500_o year_n before_o yet_o they_o use_v their_o own_o law_n and_o right_n different_a and_o distinct_a from_o gelderland_n this_o city_n be_v populous_a &_o plentiful_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o fortify_v with_o water_n it_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o a_o learned_a senate_n skilful_a both_o in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o country_n law_n to_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o neighbour_n town_n when_o they_o doubt_v of_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o refer_v the_o hear_n and_o to_o desire_v their_o opinion_n of_o it_o which_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o esteem_v as_o a_o oracle_n so_o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o reverse_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v four_o lesser_a wall_v town_n in_o this_o country_n which_o have_v u●yce_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n do●sbur●_n do●ticum_n lochemum_n gre●●a_n but_o the_o free_a territory_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o praefectureship_n and_o as_o many_o barony_n the_o praefectureship_n be_v haet_n drosten_n ampt_a van_n zutphen_n her_o schotten_a ampt_a van_n zutphen_n richter_n ampt_v van_n doesborch_n drosten_n ampt_v van_fw-mi bredefort_n the_o barony_n be_v bergha_n which_o be_v also_o a_o county_n bronckhorst_n bearwisch_n and_o there_o be_v 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and_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o daventria_n and_o tiela_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o adjoin_v both_o for_o repair_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o for_o his_o government_n in_o his_o bishopric_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o city_n be_v heretofore_o call_v antonia_n not_o only_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a verse_n but_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a writing_n and_o by_o inscription_n upon_o coin_n and_o ancient_a stone_n and_o monument_n find_v heretofore_o yet_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a senator_n for_o some_o do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o marcus_n antonius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n caesar_n ambassador_n in_o france_n who_o afterward_o together_o with_o octavianus_n augustus_n and_o marcus_n lepidus_n do_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n last_o other_o do_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n pius_n who_o do_v reëdifie_v it_o when_o it_o be_v decay_v vltrajectum_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o rhine_n which_o river_n before_o that_o it_o break_v into_o ●●●ca_fw-la do_v run_v that_o way_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v hasten_v onward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o trench_n and_o ditch_n have_v bring_v the_o two_o river_n wo●rda_n and_o l●yda_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o way_n which_o the_o river_n rhine_n come_v heretofore_o moreover_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o in_o one_o day_n you_o may_v go_v on_o foot_n to_o which_o you_o please_v of_o fifty_o town_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o it_o be_v no_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o than_o we_o say_v before_o as_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o geographical_a table_n all_o of_o which_o before_o these_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n do_v belong_v