and_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n from_o heaven_n whilst_o she_o be_v build_v of_o secondary_a of_o this_o upright_o frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v twofold_a primary_n secondary_a herself_o a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o such_o function_n and_o office_n as_o she_o have_v to_o perform_v as_o mindful_a of_o her_o own_o original_a lift_v her_o build_n up_o on_o high_a the_o secondary_a efficient_a of_o man_n body_n be_v heat_n wherewith_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n abound_v especial_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o heat_n prevail_a force_v the_o increment_n or_o growth_n up_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n according_a to_o his_o impetuous_a strength_n and_o nimble_a agility_n that_o be_v it_o strive_v and_o drive_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o which_o heat_n be_v natural_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v soft_a pliable_a and_o temperate_a ready_a to_o cause_n the_o material_a cause_n follow_v the_o workman_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o every_o purpose_n for_o man_n be_v the_o moyst_a and_o most_o sanguine_a of_o all_o creature_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v manifold_a second_o the_o final_a cause_n threefold_a first_o anaxagoras_n second_o first_o man_n have_v a_o upright_o frame_v &_o proportion_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v and_o meditate_v on_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n anaxagoras_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o make_v answer_v to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v all_o place_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n in_o pension_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o view_n and_o presence_n chamber_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_n may_v in_o a_o more_o excellent_a manner_n be_v exercise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o to_o follow_v and_o prosecute_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a but_o moreover_o also_o for_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a contabulation_n or_o story_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n speech_n which_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o better_o hear_v from_o on_o high_a the_o smell_n do_v more_o commodious_o receyve_v and_o entertain_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v spy_n or_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o keep_v warch_n for_o we_o &_o be_v beside_o give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v view_n of_o those_o infinite_a distance_n and_o glorious_a body_n in_o they_o which_o be_v over_o our_o head_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o upright_o frame_v and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n final_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n man_n only_o have_v a_o upright_o frame_v of_o body_n because_o he_o three_o three_o 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all_o other_o creature_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o world_n man_n alone_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n because_o he_o have_v his_o part_n distinct_a the_o upper_a the_o nether_a the_o fore_n the_o back_n part_n those_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n either_o have_v they_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o confuse_v the_o right_a part_n and_o the_o left_a be_v altogether_o alike_o save_v that_o the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a but_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o back_n part_n the_o low_a in_o some_o sort_n carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o figure_n man_n have_v likewise_o a_o moderate_a temper_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o body_n as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o the_o body_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v either_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n man_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n too_o earthy_a or_o too_o watery_a but_o to_o man_n the_o temperature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v both_o plant_n and_o creature_n be_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o medium_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n so_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o reference_n their_o temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o mans._n again_o man_n alone_o have_v enclude_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temper_n but_o if_o you_o look_v unto_o mankind_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o that_o have_v the_o stomach_n of_o a_o ostrich_n other_o that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n some_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o dog_n many_o of_o a_o hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o as_o dull_a and_o blockish_a a_o temper_n as_o a_o ass_n moreover_o this_o also_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o be_v equal_o endamage_v as_o well_o by_o one_o extreme_a as_o by_o another_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o both_o extreme_n there_o may_v indeed_o of_o the_o heavenly_a elementary_a why_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o heavenly_a matter_n but_o of_o a_o elementary_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v be_v make_v a_o body_n most_o noble_a also_o but_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o sublunary_a and_o elementary_a matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o several_a species_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n because_o from_o they_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v derive_v for_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o understand_v &_o he_o that_o understand_v must_v apprehend_v those_o vision_n and_o fantasy_n which_o be_v object_v either_o to_o the_o inward_a or_o outward_a sense_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o such_o vision_n or_o imagination_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o these_o sense_n but_o of_o all_o sense_n the_o foundation_n be_v touch_v which_o have_v his_o essence_n and_o be_v in_o the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o four_o first_o substance_n wherein_o those_o quality_n do_v reside_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o be_v the_o four_o element_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o due_a proportion_n composition_n or_o correspondency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o respect_n each_o to_o other_o and_o of_o they_o all_o to_o the_o whole_a be_v admirable_a this_o part_n 3._o the_o admirable_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n alone_a for_o a_o pattern_n do_v all_o workman_n and_o art-master_n set_n before_o they_o to_o this_o as_o to_o polycletus_n rule_n do_v the_o surueigher_n master_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n refer_v all_o their_o plot_n and_o project_n they_o build_v temple_n house_n engine_n ship_v fort_n yea_o and_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n as_o it_o be_v record_v be_v frame_v after_o
natural_a instinct_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n teach_v haply_o that_o the_o 12._o gal._n 4._o usu_fw-la part_n 12._o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v with_o it_o be_v nourish_v or_o if_o thou_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o these_o vein_n do_v carry_v the_o chylus_n they_o have_v suck_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o meseraicke_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n that_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n that_o there_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n from_o these_o vein_n come_v those_o sudden_a refection_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o sweet_a potion_n a_o good_a note_n of_o the_o sudden_a refection_n which_o come_v from_o wine_n &_o cordial_a potion_n and_o strong_a wine_n broth_n and_o cordial_n which_o refection_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o follow_v unless_o the_o liver_n do_v suck_v nourishment_n by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o short_a vein_n which_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o a_o unite_a passage_n of_o many_o branch_n carry_v into_o his_o bottom_n do_v there_o belch_v out_o a_o sour_a and_o sharp_a blood_n sometime_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n which_o yet_o proper_o be_v provoke_v by_o sense_n of_o want_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o adstringent_fw-la virtue_n it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a branch_n of_o the_o aorta_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o b_o d_o f_o or_o stomach_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n great_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v every_o one_o of_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o less_o gastricke_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o c_o to_o afford_v strength_n of_o life_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n by_o ventilation_n to_o cherish_v refresh_v and_o increase_v his_o natural_a heat_n with_o their_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n that_o so_o concoction_n may_v be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o of_o these_o branch_n more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n it_o have_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o notable_a nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o at_o his_o orificies_n or_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n mouth_n be_v double_a tab_v 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o t_o v_n disseminated_a from_o those_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n and_o yield_v certain_a tendrille_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o tendril_n because_o of_o their_o softness_n and_o the_o length_n of_o their_o way_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o do_v run_v cross_v one_o another_o that_o for_o great_a security_n they_o may_v pass_v oblique_o or_o side-long_a and_o pierce_v through_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v on_o both_o side_n double_o divide_v so_o that_o the_o left_a compass_v the_o table_n 10._o fig._n 1_o 2._o t_o five_o x_o y_fw-fr right_o and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o right_a the_o left_a and_o forepart_n which_o orifice_n they_o do_v so_o involve_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v altogether_o of_o sinew_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o it_o have_v most_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o awake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n which_o sense_n arise_v from_o suction_n for_o there_o be_v the_o seat_n hunger_n the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n of_o the_o appetite_n &_o to_o this_o only_a part_n have_v nature_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o want_n or_o of_o animal_n hunger_n for_o even_o we_o feel_v that_o part_n especial_o to_o be_v contract_v when_o we_o be_v extreme_o hungry_a appetite_n the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o feel_v a_o kind_n of_o molestation_n upon_o the_o utter_a and_o absolute_a exsuction_n of_o our_o nourishment_n till_o there_o be_v a_o supply_n make_v we_o shall_v by_o degree_n be_v extinguish_v &_o affamished_a before_o we_o be_v aware_a for_o our_o substance_n be_v in_o perpetual_a waste_n and_o decay_n the_o inbred_a heat_n continual_o feed_v upon_o the_o radical_a moisture_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o natural_a hunger_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n have_v with_o it_o adjoin_v part_n the_o appetite_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o sense_n of_o discontent_n which_o be_v only_o appease_v by_o assimulation_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n these_o branch_n of_o nerve_n go_v downward_o make_v his_o membrane_n which_o be_v only_o membranous_a before_o to_o become_v nervous_a be_v disseminated_a even_o to_o his_o bottom_n these_o do_v also_o impart_v the_o nourish_a force_n or_o faculty_n to_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o left_a nerve_n there_o run_v a_o branch_n along_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pylorus_a which_o when_o it_o have_v fold_v with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n it_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v other_o two_o nerve_n attain_v from_o the_o sixth_o cast_v why_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v the_o patient_a cast_v pair_n also_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o propagation_n lead_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a side_n there_o be_v offer_v nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sinew_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o spleen_n wherefore_o see_v the_o stomach_n have_v obtain_v so_o many_o sinew_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v or_o affect_v the_o stomach_n also_o be_v disturb_v and_o vomit_n cause_v especial_o in_o the_o hemicrania_n or_o meigrame_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v than_o the_o animal_n faculty_n languish_v and_o melancholy_a symptom_n do_v happen_v so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o suffer_v the_o other_o have_v ever_o a_o compassion_n not_o as_o most_o man_n have_v of_o other_o misery_n but_o indeed_o a_o real_a fellow_n feel_v furthermore_o there_o attain_v to_o this_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o a_o vessel_n or_o stomach_n vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n entrance_n of_o many_o vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n carry_v choler_n thither_o and_o cause_v perpetual_a cast_v a_o family_n of_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o spire_n in_o germany_n all_o of_o which_o family_n every_o three_o day_n vomit_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o choler_n &_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v caster_n of_o choler_n upward_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o receive_v meat_n chew_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_v alter_v stomach_n the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o same_o to_o retain_v till_o it_o have_v contract_v itself_o and_o embrace_v they_o by_o close_v both_o his_o orificies_n and_o then_o his_o natural_a inbredde_a faculty_n and_o proper_a heat_n boil_v and_o convert_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o white_a cream_n which_o we_o call_v chylus_n that_o be_v a_o substance_n dispose_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n for_o the_o galen_n galen_n proper_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n say_v galen_n 5._o usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 4._o be_v concoction_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o the_o shop_n and_o forge_n of_o chilification_n moreover_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o hot_a his_o ingenit_fw-la heat_n be_v increase_v yea_o double_v by_o the_o adjacent_a part_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o concoction_n what_o part_n assist_v the_o stomach_n concoction_n midriff_n the_o spleen_n the_o kell_n the_o colic_n gut_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o sweetbread_n but_o especial_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n compass_v it_o about_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n yield_v most_o immediate_a assistance_n for_o the_o narrow_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n hide_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a lie_v close_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v all_o as_o so_o many_o coal_n set_v together_o under_o a_o vessel_n to_o make_v it_o boil_v after_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v the_o pylorus_a or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v loosen_v and_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o supply_v aliment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n chap._n x._o now_o although_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o situate_v place_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o discourse_n of_o the_o gullet_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o second_o region_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o
nourishment_n rather_o than_o upon_o that_o which_o will_v delight_v and_o fill_v but_o not_o feed_v your_o mind_n to_o attend_v the_o plainsong_n rather_o than_o the_o division_n or_o descant_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o corrupt_a the_o music_n if_o the_o auditor_n care_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o distinguish_v they_o final_o you_o have_v anatomy_n both_o private_a for_o your_o profit_v &_o public_a for_o the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o your_o company_n read_v in_o your_o mothertoong_n and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o do_v i_o good_a to_o see_v so_o grave_a a_o company_n of_o gown_a surgeon_n attend_v upon_o it_o so_o good_a order_n so_o great_a a_o crown_n of_o worthy_a auditor_n so_o liberal_a entertainment_n aâ—_n it_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v to_o flatter_v you_o for_o flattery_n be_v to_o attribute_v more_o than_o desert_n but_o partly_o to_o commend_v your_o praiseworthy_a care_n partly_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o to_o a_o lawful_a 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prince_n the_o last_o a_o maiden_n queen_n for_o my_o add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n i_o have_v already_o give_v account_n partly_o to_o his_o majesty_n partly_o in_o my_o preface_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n to_o leave_v these_o man_n to_o their_o contradictory_n and_o detract_n spirit_n i_o return_v unto_o myself_o my_o present_a work_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o bauhine_n for_o the_o history_n figure_n and_o the_o several_a author_n quote_v in_o his_o margin_n the_o controversy_n be_v mostwhatout_a of_o laurentius_n with_o some_o addition_n subtraction_n and_o alteration_n as_o i_o think_v fit_a and_o my_o wit_n will_v serve_v the_o method_n i_o have_v alter_v throughout_o transport_v the_o table_n as_o seem_v best_a unto_o i_o revise_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o quotation_n in_o bauhine_n and_o interpose_v they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n i_o also_o add_v praeface_v to_o every_o book_n contain_v the_o argument_n and_o purport_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n many_o passage_n partly_o out_o of_o my_o own_o observation_n partly_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o approve_a author_n the_o stream_n and_o current_n of_o bauhines_n discourse_n because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a intricate_a and_o full_a of_o long_a continue_a sentence_n i_o have_v break_v off_o and_o part_v as_o it_o may_v best_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o volume_n to_o swell_v the_o word_n of_o art_n mostwhat_o i_o have_v keep_v that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o they_o yet_o have_v i_o also_o render_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v into_o our_o language_n the_o first_o book_n be_v almost_o whole_o out_o of_o laurentius_n save_v for_o some_o passage_n so_o be_v the_o five_o and_o have_v not_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o volume_n grow_v too_o great_a and_o so_o too_o chargeable_a to_o the_o printer_n i_o intend_v beside_o these_o thirteen_o book_n one_o of_o the_o dissect_n of_o live_v creature_n another_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v rare_o in_o anatomy_n a_o three_o of_o the_o method_n of_o anatomy_n the_o ground_n whereof_o i_o have_v from_o that_o excellent_a and_o oculate_a anatomist_n petrus_n pavius_n of_o leyden_n my_o master_n and_o moderator_n in_o anatomy_n entreat_v of_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v dissect_v of_o the_o compliment_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o anatomist_n of_o the_o place_n fit_a to_o make_v dissection_n in_o the_o manuarie_n instrument_n name_v only_o in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o dissection_n how_o the_o part_n do_v arise_v where_o to_o find_v they_o and_o again_o to_o repose_v they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n before_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o spectator_n and_o auditor_n and_o final_o how_o to_o prepare_v and_o compose_v the_o skeleton_n all_o which_o you_o may_v haply_o light_v upon_o hereafter_o here_o you_o have_v the_o work_n perfect_v not_o only_o as_o bauhine_v have_v it_o in_o three_o venture_n &_o the_o joint_n but_o also_o after_o those_o the_o kind_n of_o flesh_n simple_a musculous_a with_o the_o exact_a story_n of_o the_o muscle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o vessel_n vein_n artcry_n and_o sinew_n with_o their_o divarication_n and_o division_n from_o their_o original_n even_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n then_o the_o membrane_n ligament_n gristle_n and_o fibre_n and_o last_o that_o crag_v and_o rocky_a treatise_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v add_v the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o every_o particular_a and_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o their_o difference_n and_o division_n with_o their_o use_v and_o action_n all_o which_o be_v omit_v by_o bauhine_n in_o his_o
action_n of_o the_o vein_n 827_o 3._o the_o difference_n of_o vein_n 828_o 4_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n 831_o 5._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fol._n 835_o 6_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fol._n 839_o 7_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o throttle_n 843_o 8_o of_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n fol._n 844_o 9_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n 845_o 10_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n 849_o 11_o the_o value_n and_o floudgate_n of_o the_o vein_n 852_o 12_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n 856_o 13_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n 859_o 14_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n 860_o 15_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n 862_o 16_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n through_o the_o low_a belly_n 864_o 17_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o vein_n 865_o 18_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o larynx_n 867_o 19_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n ib._n 20_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n 869_o 21_o of_o nerve_n in_o general_n 871_o 22_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o of_o the_o first_o &_o second_o conjugation_n 876_o 23_o of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 889_o 24_o of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n of_o the_o fist_n conjugation_n 891_o 25._o of_o the_o sixth_o seven_o &_o eight_o coniugation_n 892_o 26_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o neck_n 894_o 27_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n 897_o 28_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n 898_o 29_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o holybone_n 899_o 30_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 900_o 31_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 904_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n use_n and_o difference_n of_o gristle_n folio_n 907_o 2._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o face_n 909_o 3._o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o of_o the_o weazon_n 910_o 4._o of_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n 612_o 5._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n 913_o 6._o of_o the_o nature_n use_n and_o difference_n of_o ligament_n fol._n ibid._n 7._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n 915_o 8._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o chest_n ibid_fw-la 9_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o wand_n 916_o 10._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n afterwre_v &_o the_o finger_n 917_o 11._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o haunch_n and_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n 918_o 12._o what_o a_o membrane_n be_v their_o use_n and_o difference_n 920_o 13._o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o membrane_n 922_o 14._o the_o nature_n of_o fibre_n 923_o 15._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o fibre_n ibid._n the_o 13._o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n and_o difference_n of_o bone_n 926_o 2._o of_o the_o part_n of_o bone_n and_o their_o appellation_n 928_o 3._o of_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n in_o general_n 930_o 4._o a_o brief_a definition_n and_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o body_n 935_o 5._o of_o the_o suture_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o 936_o 6._o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n 940_o 7._o of_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n &_o the_o upper_a jaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wedge_n &_o spungy_a bone_n 946_o 8._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n &_o of_o the_o yoke_n 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coller-bone_n ib._n 25._o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n 982_o 26._o of_o the_o rib_n 983._o 27._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n 984_o 28._o the_o hip_n haunch_n and_o sharebone_n 985_o 29._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n 987_o 30._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrist_n and_o afterwr_a 991_o 31._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n 994_o 32._o of_o the_o seedbone_n 995_o 33._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n 996_o 34._o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n 999_o 35._o the_o whirlebone_n of_o the_o knee_n 1003_o 36._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n 1004_o 37._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a &_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n 1008_o 38._o of_o the_o seed_n bone_n and_o the_o nail_n 1009_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man._n together_o with_o the_o profit_n necessity_n antiquity_n &_o method_n of_o anatomy_n as_o also_o of_o the_o author_n subject_n and_o general_a precept_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o book_n the_o praeface_n the_o worth_n and_o excellency_n of_o a_o art_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n or_o baseness_n of_o the_o object_n whereabout_o it_o be_v conversant_a so_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o orb_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o art_n logic_n be_v worthy_o esteem_v the_o first_o in_o order_n because_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v reason_n whereby_o as_o by_o ariadne_n clew_n we_o be_v direct_v through_o all_o the_o intricate_a labyrinth_n and_o maze_n of_o nature_n and_o divinity_n the_o last_o and_o most_o excellent_a as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o consummation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o live_v bless_o both_o here_n and_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o though_o all_o art_n be_v indeed_o original_o from_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v say_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v 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matrixe_v the_o great_a mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o creature_n the_o spouse_n of_o heaven_n in_o who_o only_a bosom_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a centre_n all_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n do_v concur_v and_o unite_v themselves_o less_o subject_a to_o alteration_n then_o heaven_n itself_o if_o we_o believe_v astronomer_n immooveable_a and_o yet_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n by_o the_o continual_a corruption_n and_o generation_n of_o thing_n always_o consume_v yet_o never_o diminish_v if_o a_o commonwealth_n man_n shall_v prefer_v the_o art_n of_o policy_n whereby_o not_o only_o particular_a man_n but_o city_n kingdom_n empire_n yea_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
it_o may_v hinder_v the_o respiration_n and_o hurt_v the_o organ_n yet_o a_o odour_n may_v be_v perceive_v without_o a_o mean_a whereupon_o when_o we_o will_v smell_v any_o thing_n perfect_o we_o hold_v our_o nose_n close_o to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o smell_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o those_o sense_n which_o need_v a_o mean_a and_o those_o which_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o taste_v also_o though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o contaction_n yet_o require_v necessary_o a_o humidity_n none_o taste_v and_o touch_v none_o which_o may_v bring_v the_o sapour_n out_o of_o power_n into_o act_n but_o touch_v have_v need_n of_o nothing_o save_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o tactile_a body_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o mean_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a what_o we_o may_v determine_v of_o this_o question_n qvest._n xix_o what_o the_o medium_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v and_o of_o what_o kind_n after_o we_o know_v which_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v need_v a_o medium_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o we_o make_v inquiry_n to_o find_v out_o what_o this_o medium_fw-la be_v &_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o herein_o we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o medium_fw-la ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a lest_o when_o all_o thing_n else_o requisite_a for_o sense_n be_v fit_o dispose_v yet_o for_o fault_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la we_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o perform_v this_o act_n of_o sensation_n wherefore_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o who_o interposition_n we_o perceive_v be_v not_o fire_n for_o this_o be_v not_o always_o air_n fire_n be_v not_o the_o medium_fw-la but_o air_n at_o hand_n but_o air_n for_o this_o do_v always_o encompass_v we_o about_o it_o be_v always_o present_a in_o it_o we_o lead_v our_o life_n second_o this_o medium_n shall_v always_o consist_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n betwixt_o the_o organ_n medium_fw-la 2._o reason_n why_o the_o air_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o object_n for_o hence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o medium_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o touch_v both_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o object_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o office_n but_o there_o be_v no_o element_n which_o be_v continual_o contiguous_a with_o our_o organ_n but_o the_o air_n three_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o medium_n be_v void_a of_o all_o sensible_a quality_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v bring_v the_o object_n adulterate_v or_o defile_v to_o the_o organ_n and_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o proper_a quality_n of_o medium_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la his_o own_o wherefore_o no_o compound_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o function_n because_o all_o compound_a thing_n be_v sensible_a of_o themselves_o if_o you_o object_n that_o there_o be_v no_o element_n exquisite_o pure_a and_o that_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a medium_n be_v themselves_o sensible_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o no_o element_n air_n agree_v with_o no_o element_n except_o air_n that_o be_v near_o we_o be_v perfect_o pure_a yet_o that_o air_n that_o be_v near_o we_o wherein_o we_o live_v do_v exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o purity_n and_o be_v clear_a from_o all_o quality_n except_o tactile_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v account_v for_o a_o medium_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n except_o the_o touch._n and_o be_v there_o then_o one_o medium_n serve_v to_o all_o the_o sense_n yea_o for_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o former_a premise_n to_o wit_n because_o this_o alone_a be_v most_o pure_a and_o be_v always_o present_a with_o we_o this_o alone_a be_v continual_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o object_n this_o be_v always_o close_o adjoin_v and_o touch_v both_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o object_n the_o air_n therefore_o alone_o serve_v for_o a_o medium_n to_o the_o sight_n as_o it_o be_v traculent_a to_o the_o hear_v as_o it_o be_v sound_v to_o the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o odour_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o air_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a of_o the_o sense_n than_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o fish_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n have_v no_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o for_o their_o sight_n the_o water_n serve_v for_o a_o medium_n but_o other_o sense_n they_o have_v none_o say_v placentinus_n save_v their_o taste_n and_o touch_v and_o these_o two_o have_v need_n of_o a_o medium_n yet_o they_o have_v these_o sense_n also_o but_o imperfect_a but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v yet_o more_o instant_o urge_v that_o they_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v we_o grant_v they_o may_v hear_v but_o most_o imperfect_o and_o for_o such_o imperfect_a sensation_n the_o water_n serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o medium_n but_o we_o speak_v here_o of_o perfect_a sensation_n where_o as_o the_o sensation_n of_o fish_n be_v not_o simple_o perfect_a but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o it_o last_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o medium_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfect_a performance_n of_o sense_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o spacious_a or_o ample_a and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o narrow_a or_o little_a but_o what_o be_v the_o limit_n or_o extent_n of_o this_o medium_n that_o be_v how_o far_o or_o wide_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v diverse_a the_o termination_n of_o the_o medium_n be_v diverse_a itself_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v determine_v for_o this_o limit_n or_o extent_n must_v almost_o infinite_o be_v vary_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n paruity_n and_o vehemency_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o vigour_n &_o strength_n or_o imbecility_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o we_o do_v not_o discern_v mountain_n city_n and_o whole_a country_n but_o a_o far_o off_o and_o lesser_a thing_n we_o do_v not_o see_v except_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n so_o we_o do_v not_o perfect_o and_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o organ_n hear_v a_o vehement_a sound_n except_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o object_n nor_o a_o low_a voice_n except_o we_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o rest_n qvest._n xx._n what_o a_o object_n be_v a_o object_n or_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a be_v a_o quality_n which_o move_v the_o organ_n and_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n and_o although_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a be_v twofold_a a_o object_n be_v twofold_a two_o fold_n proper_a or_o common_a yet_o i_o conceive_v this_o definition_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o proper_a object_n unless_o haply_o it_o may_v agree_v to_o some_o of_o the_o common_a &_o therefore_o we_o will_v several_o define_v they_o both_o proper_a object_n therefore_o as_o aristotle_n witness_v in_o the_o 63._o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la be_v those_o which_o can_v be_v be_v what_o a_o proper_a object_n be_v perceive_v with_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o about_o which_o the_o sense_n in_o discern_a be_v not_o deceive_v and_o this_o definition_n by_o itself_o agree_v to_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o in_o that_o sometime_o the_o sense_n err_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n it_o happen_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o from_o some_o accident_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o depravation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v concur_v to_o this_o sensation_n as_o for_o example_n when_o all_o thing_n appear_v yellow_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o jaundice_n this_o happen_v because_o the_o eye_n be_v taint_v with_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o choler_n and_o when_o aguish_a man_n do_v judge_v sweet_a thing_n to_o be_v bitter_a it_o come_v also_o from_o choler_n where_o with_o the_o tongue_n be_v affect_v and_o that_o be_v object_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o deceive_v about_o his_o object_n from_o event_n &_o accident_n not_o from_o the_o proper_a condition_n of_o the_o sense_n wherefore_o see_v that_o when_o such_o impediment_n or_o let_n be_v remoove_v and_o the_o object_n medium_n and_o organ_n be_v natural_o dispose_v the_o sense_n can_v be_v deceive_v about_o his_o proper_a object_n it_o be_v by_o good_a right_n thus_o absolute_o define_v for_o the_o number_n of_o these_o object_n they_o be_v as_o many_o as_o be_v the_o sense_n for_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n sound_v of_o hear_v odour_n of_o smell_a sapour_n of_o taste_v and_o tactile_a quality_n be_v how_o many_o proper_a object_n there_o be_v of_o touch_v common_a object_n be_v those_o which_o be_v perceive_v not_o of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v they_o but_o of_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o which_o aristotle_n teach_v very_o well_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la et_fw-la be_v what_o a_o common_a object_n be_v
bend_v our_o hand_n with_o violence_n the_o further_a discourse_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o in_o the_o last_o book_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bone_n for_o to_o transcribe_v every_o particular_a here_o be_v to_o abuse_v my_o own_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n the_o bone_n therefore_o do_v make_v the_o action_n more_o perfect_a for_o if_o the_o finger_n be_v without_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v those_o action_n only_o wherein_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o draw_v the_o finger_n into_o a_o circular_a form_n the_o nail_n also_o be_v make_v to_o further_a the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o hard_a and_o small_a body_n will_v easy_o fly_v from_o the_o finger_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v set_v to_o nail_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n their_o end_n a_o hard_a body_n both_o to_o strengthen_v and_o establish_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v in_o and_o retain_v such_o small_a and_o slippery_a thing_n final_o the_o vein_n artery_n skin_n and_o fat_a do_v preserve_v or_o conserve_v the_o action_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wrest_v and_o of_o the_o afterwr_a the_o handproper_o so_o call_v have_v three_z dissimilar_v part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o finger_n the_o wrest_v call_v carpus_n the_o latin_v more_o usual_o wrist_n the_o wrist_n call_v brachiale_n the_o arabian_n raseta_n or_o roseta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o adorn_v that_o part_n with_o rose_n and_o diverse_a flower_n it_o consist_v of_o eight_o bone_n set_v in_o two_o rank_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n belong_v unto_o they_o the_o afterwr_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n postbrachiale_a and_o by_o celsus_n palma_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o afterwr_a the_o afterwr_a part_n the_o internal_a and_o the_o external_a the_o internal_a part_n which_o make_v the_o hand_n hollow_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v forth_o have_v his_o name_n in_o hypocrates_n from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o stroke_n because_o with_o the_o palm_n we_o use_v to_o strike_v the_o latin_n call_v it_o proper_o palma_n and_o so_o do_v we_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n whichwhen_o it_o be_v crooked_a &_o hollow_a be_v call_v vola_fw-la manus_fw-la palm_n the_o palm_n the_o outward_a part_n which_o be_v the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v manus_fw-la aversa_fw-la or_o dorsummanus_fw-la in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v many_o particle_n observe_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o which_o hand_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n rise_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v call_v radix_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v call_v interstitium_fw-la or_o the_o partition_n the_o fleshy_a swell_n which_o the_o chyromantick_v call_v hyllocke_n or_o monticle_n do_v make_v the_o brawn_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o hand_n the_o hillock_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o smite_v that_o hillock_n which_o be_v under_o the_o thumb_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la martis_fw-la that_o under_o the_o four_o finger_n mons_fw-la jovis_fw-la that_o under_o the_o middle_a finger_n saturni_n that_o under_o the_o ring_n finger_n solis_n that_o under_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n the_o thenar_n that_o be_v the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n be_v call_v the_o hill_n of_o mercury_n and_o the_o hypothenar_n which_o be_v the_o brawn_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n be_v call_v the_o moon_n hill_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vola_fw-la or_o cup_n of_o the_o hand_n many_o line_n by_o the_o sight_n and_o observation_n whereof_o the_o line_n the_o line_n chiromantickes_n do_v promise_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o foretell_v the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o life_n good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n natural_a inclination_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o event_n of_o all_o accident_n with_o how_o great_a reason_n or_o from_o what_o cause_n or_o ground_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o in_o divinity_n ipsi_fw-la viderit_fw-la we_o will_v only_o for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o look_v for_o at_o our_o hand_n then_o that_o we_o approve_v any_o such_o imposture_n name_v they_o unto_o you_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fourteen_o but_o three_o be_v principal_a the_o first_o which_o compass_v in_o the_o thumb_n be_v call_v vitafera_n life_n the_o line_n of_o life_n the_o line_n of_o life_n by_o other_o temporalis_fw-la or_o the_o line_n of_o time_n the_o second_o which_o run_v overthwart_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vola_fw-la or_o cup_n be_v stretch_v to_o the_o moon_n hill_n and_o be_v call_v ilcoraria_fw-la the_o lyver_n line_n or_o the_o natural_a line_n the_o three_o begin_v from_o the_o hypothinar_n venus_n the_o natural_a line_n the_o table_n line_n or_o line_n of_o venus_n or_o moon_n hill_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o jupiter_n and_o be_v call_v the_o table_n or_o bed_n line_n of_o venus_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v shut_v it_o be_v call_v pugnus_fw-la or_o the_o fist_n when_o it_o be_v half_o bend_v it_o be_v call_v condylus_n further_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o hand_n one_o to_o help_v and_o hand_n why_o two_o hand_n assist_v the_o other_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a some_o there_o be_v which_o can_v as_o well_o use_v this_o as_o that_o and_o be_v call_v ambidextri_n a_o woman_n say_v hipocrates_n can_v be_v a_o ambidext_a that_o be_v she_o can_v use_v both_o hand_n alike_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n contain_v the_o finger_n call_v digiti_fw-la who_o order_n and_o rank_n be_v call_v phallaux_fw-fr the_o internal_a articulation_n or_o joint_n be_v call_v internodia_fw-la the_o knot_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n end_n which_o be_v round_o and_o fleshy_a finger_n the_o part_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v unia_fw-la or_o the_o grape_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v knubbie_a or_o knotty_a joint_n call_v in_o latin_a nodi_fw-la we_o call_v they_o knuckle_n and_o there_o be_v three_o in_o every_o finger_n each_o hand_n have_v five_o finger_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o that_o the_o apprehension_n more_o why_o five_o finger_n and_o no_o more_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o take_v away_o the_o thumb_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o little_a finger_n you_o can_v encompass_v anything_o circular_o now_o these_o finger_n be_v make_v unequal_a in_o length_n and_o magnitude_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o comprehend_v all_o figure_n and_o all_o quantity_n both_o great_a and_o less_o the_o first_o because_o thumb_n the_o thumb_n in_o strength_n it_o be_v equipolent_a or_o equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v pollex_fw-la or_o the_o thumb_n and_o have_v only_o two_o joint_n and_o this_o finger_n have_v peculiar_a muscle_n bend_v extend_v and_o lead_v it_o too_o and_o fro_o because_o it_o have_v something_o peculiar_a in_o his_o motion_n the_o second_o be_v middle-finger_n the_o forfinger_n the_o middle-finger_n call_v index_n from_o his_o use_n because_o we_o use_v it_o when_o we_o will_v show_v any_o thing_n suetonius_n call_v it_o salutaris_n it_o have_v a_o greek_a name_n also_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o lick_v because_o with_o it_o we_o use_v to_o taste_v or_o lick_v any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v call_v medius_n or_o famosus_fw-la the_o middle_n finger_n the_o ring_n finger_n from_o his_o situation_n famosus_fw-la because_o by_o stretch_v this_o finger_n forth_o we_o use_v to_o deride_v or_o disgrace_v when_o we_o listen_v the_o four_o be_v call_v medicus_n because_o therewith_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o mingle_v or_o stir_v medicine_n it_o be_v also_o call_v annularis_fw-la or_o the_o ring-finger_n because_o the_o ring_n be_v there_o most_o finger_n the_o little_a finger_n common_o wear_v the_o five_o because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o be_v call_v mintmus_n and_o auricularis_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o pick_v our_o ear_n every_o finger_n have_v three_o bone_n join_v by_o ginglymos_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o final_o for_o more_o steady_a apprehension_n there_o be_v nail_n set_v unto_o the_o finger_n end_v engender_v of_o the_o more_o crass_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n nail_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v continual_o only_a in_o length_n as_o do_v the_o hair_n but_o their_o growth_n be_v not_o by_o nourishment_n but_o by_o a_o imperfect_a acrue_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o traction_n or_o assimulation_n of_o
adher_v tab._n 20_o fig_n 4_o γ_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n fleshy_a this_o muscle_n turn_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n oblique_o outward_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o hand_n table_n 21._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o wand_n the_o thumb_n and_o those_o we_o call_v interossei_fw-la or_o bone-bound_a muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o ν_fw-gr ζ_n 0_o 2_o 3_o v_z the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v brachiaeus_n on_o either_o side_n his_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n at_o g_o in_o the_o three_o at_o o_o 1._o 2_o 3_o char_n 1_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o bender_v of_o the_o thumb_n *_o here_o a_o ligament_n come_v between_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o first_o pronator_n which_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o wand_n be_v call_v also_o by_o laurentius_n quadratus_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 3_o 4_o and_o tab_n 21_o fig._n 3_o φ_n because_o pronator_n the_o first_o pronator_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a broad_a and_o square_a from_o the_o low_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n near_o the_o wrist_n and_o lie_v overthwart_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v fleshy_a into_o the_o inner_a &_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n his_o fibre_n be_v transuerse_a and_o climb_v up_o overtwhart_n from_o the_o ell_n unto_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fibre_n his_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o incompass_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n which_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v square_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o whole_a cubit_n make_v of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v also_o every_o way_n fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n thick_a &_o bunch_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n under_o the_o tendon_n that_o run_v unto_o the_o finger_n figure_n figure_n this_o muscle_n draw_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o wrest_v inward_a use_v use_v bear_v down_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o hand_n fasten_v thereto_o into_o a_o prone_a position_n the_o second_o pronator_n which_o be_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n according_a to_o vesalius_n progress_n the_o second_o pronator_n his_o original_a progress_n fallopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v by_o laurentius_n call_v rotundus_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o ω_fw-gr it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o el_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o from_o the_o inner_a ligament_n of_o that_o joint_n thence_o it_o climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o fleshy_a insertion_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 4._o γ_n from_o this_o insertion_n it_o run_v out_o nervous_a to_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v insertion_n insertion_n infix_v very_o strong_o with_o a_o nervous_a tendon_n to_o a_o certain_a roughness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 21._o fig._n 1._o μ_n as_o often_o as_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v it_o lead_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n inward_a and_o so_o wre_v the_o wand_n and_o the_o whole_a hand_n into_o a_o prone_a and_o downward_o position_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n galen_n consider_v the_o admirable_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n intreat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la columbus_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o say_v he_o the_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a frame_n thereof_o may_v remain_v infix_v in_o our_o memory_n but_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n because_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v apprehension_n and_o apprehension_n a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v double_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n double_a have_v muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v move_v altogether_o and_o every_o finger_n apart_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n other_o move_v the_o finger_n only_o the_o former_a be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o do_v either_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o wrist_n and_o consequent_o the_o hand_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n other_o move_v the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n do_v together_o also_o turn_v the_o hand_n downward_o or_o upward_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o cubit_n either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o inside_n hither_o also_o may_v we_o refer_v that_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o that_o move_v the_o finger_n do_v either_o bend_v they_o or_o extend_v they_o or_o move_v they_o sidelong_v that_o be_v join_v they_o together_o or_o part_v they_o asunder_o but_o because_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v call_v pollex_n for_o that_o it_o be_v aequipolent_a or_o aequivalent_fw-la articulation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o articulation_n to_o the_o whole_a hand_n have_v in_o his_o bend_n and_o extend_v something_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o four_o finger_n therefore_o it_o have_v his_o peculiar_a muscle_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v they_o whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n other_o in_o the_o afterwrist_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n again_o because_o the_o articulation_n be_v diverse_a in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o five_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n from_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o thumb_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_fw-la the_o upper_a bone_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o protuberation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o low_a and_o the_o low_a bone_n into_o his_o cavity_n the_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o motion_n be_v only_o simple_a absolve_v by_o extension_n and_o flexion_n without_o any_o inclination_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v fasten_v by_o a_o firm_a articlation_n to_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v sustain_v be_v not_o only_o bend_v and_o extend_v but_o incline_v also_o to_o the_o side_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to-ward_n or_o fro-ward_n the_o thumb_n i_o can_v busy_v myself_o and_o you_o too_o in_o set_v down_o each_o author_n division_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o every_o one_o almost_o differ_v from_o another_o but_o because_o the_o history_n that_o follow_v depend_v most_o what_o upon_o bauhines_n relation_n therefore_o we_o will_v remit_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v each_o man_n mind_n unto_o their_o proper_a discourse_n &_o content_v ourselves_o with_o bauhine_n alone_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n therefore_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v forty_o four_o of_o seat_v 40._o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n how_o seat_v the_o wrist_n four_o of_o the_o wand_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n three_o sometime_o four_o and_o 29._o of_o the_o finger_n some_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubite_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v large_a and_o their_o tendon_n only_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o finger_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v increase_v the_o bulk_n thereof_o to_o that_o quantity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o use_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o organ_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o muscle_n there_o be_v nine_o bender_n two_o bend_v the_o four_o finger_n and_o seven_o the_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 40._o muscle_n thumb_n the_o extender_n be_v 20._o sixteen_o extend_v the_o 4._o finger_n in_o which_o number_n be_v those_o four_o call_v lumbricale_n the_o wormy_a muscle_n and_o those_o eight_o call_v interossei_n because_o they_o lurk_v between_o the_o bone_n the_o other_o
four_o extender_n do_v serve_v the_o thumb_n which_o they_o do_v either_o simple_o extend_v or_o lead_v to_o the_o finger_n or_o from_o the_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o which_o four_o muscle_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la portium_fw-la be_v infix_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v but_o because_o in_o dissection_n we_o meet_v first_o with_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v palmaris_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o 2._o or_o 3_o other_o yssue_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n so_o call_v by_o laurentius_n and_o bauhine_n lie_v upon_o all_o the_o interior_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n ta._n 22._o fig._n 1._o 2._o ta._n 23._o fig._n 1._o â—_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n and_o be_v nervous_a and_o round_a arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n lean_v upon_o and_o grow_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o wrist_n ta._n 22._o fig._n 1._o δ_n θ_o and_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o same_o protuberation_n with_o it_o present_o original_a his_o original_a after_o his_o original_n it_o become_v fleshy_a yet_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o it_o but_o small_a and_o before_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o pace_v somewhat_o oblique_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o attenuate_v progress_n progress_n and_o grow_v small_a or_o slender_a and_o determine_v into_o a_o round_a narrow_a and_o long_a tendon_n ta._n 23._o fig._n 1._o μ_n which_o ride_v over_o the_o inner_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n pass_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o his_o tendon_n in_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v dilate_v attenuate_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o skin_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o muscle_n in_o the_o hillock_n of_o the_o thumb_n ta._n 22._o fig._n 3._o under_o p_o and_o those_o which_o lead_v the_o little_a finger_n from_o the_o rest_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1._o and_o 3._o s_o final_o it_o be_v join_v with_o so_o strong_a and_o fibrous_a tie_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fat_a or_o substance_n insertion_n insertion_n like_a unto_o it_o of_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_v come_v between_o yet_o you_o can_v scarce_o separate_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o sinewy_a thinness_n of_o this_o tendon_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v firm_o to_o corrugate_v or_o contract_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n when_o use_v use_v we_o will_v hold_v any_o thing_n fast_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o skin_n become_v immovable_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v move_v we_o can_v not_o hold_v a_o thing_n so_o steady_o or_o so_o safe_o haply_o also_o this_o tendon_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n have_v more_o exact_a sense_n then_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o that_o so_o quick_a sense_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hand_n by_o this_o tendon_n but_o because_o of_o the_o four_o nerve_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o four_o finger_n table_n 22._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 18._o folio_n 778._o fallopius_n thrice_o or_o four_o time_n find_v this_o muscle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o each_o arm_n double_a whereof_o one_o do_v end_n into_o abroad_o tendon_n the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o observation_n fallopius_n his_o observation_n transuerse_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n on_o the_o contrary_a vesalius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v more_o than_o once_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o want_v and_o then_o the_o broad_a tendon_n be_v make_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o those_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o δ_n θ_o before_o they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o same_o sometime_o also_o say_v bauhine_v the_o broad_a tendon_n be_v produce_v from_o a_o interall_a transuerse_a ligament_n which_o run_v over_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o also_o columbus_n observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o some_o thief_n beside_o this_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n at_o the_o low_a fibre_n a_o musculous_a substance_n arise_v from_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o form_n of_o it_o the_o fibre_n part_n of_o the_o hillock_n call_v by_o some_o mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la by_o some_o mons_fw-la martis_n by_o other_o veneris_n but_o we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v seat_v there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a flesh_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n or_o from_o the_o membrane_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o frame_v the_o foresay_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o flesh_n carry_v the_o form_n sometime_o of_o two_o seldom_o of_o three_o slender_a and_o short_a muscle_n it_o have_v transuerse_a fibre_n and_o run_v to_o the_o middle_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v implant_v at_o the_o broad_a tendon_n of_o the_o palm_n muscle_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o complication_n with_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v fatty_a the_o use_n of_o this_o flesh_n be_v in_o great_a contraction_n of_o the_o palm_n to_o draw_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n use_n his_o use_n when_o we_o will_v make_v it_o as_o hollow_a as_o we_o can_v or_o else_o to_o bind_v in_o the_o two_o hillock_n at_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n for_o the_o same_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n if_o so_o you_o will_v call_v it_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v first_o find_v by_o johannes_n baptista_n conanus_fw-la &_o first_o describe_v in_o print_n by_o valuerda_n who_o yet_o mistake_v the_o use_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v make_v for_o extension_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o substance_n which_o come_v between_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o finger_n and_o their_o tendon_n betwixt_o the_o tendon_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a fleshy_a substance_n like_a unto_o far_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o discourse_v although_o the_o whitish_a colour_n it_o have_v and_o the_o hardness_n do_v more_o resemble_v fat_a then_o flesh_n yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sinewy_a fibre_n as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v many_o small_a and_o threddy_o vein_n disseminated_a therethrough_a add_v also_o that_o though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o much_o extenuate_v or_o consume_v yet_o there_o always_o remain_v some_o part_n of_o this_o substance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n call_v it_o flesh_n and_o the_o arabian_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o simple_a flesh_n different_a from_o the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n it_o may_v fat._n that_o it_o be_v flesh_n not_o fat._n be_v object_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o hard_a i_o answer_v by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o of_o the_o nervous_a part_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v like_o the_o fat_a which_o join_v upon_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o use_n of_o this_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pillow_n or_o bed_n whereon_o the_o many_o propagation_n of_o sinew_n may_v lie_v soft_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o great_a nerve_n to_o make_v the_o hand_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n such_o a_o substance_n also_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n and_o their_o skin_n lest_o when_o we_o be_v constrain_v rude_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o any_o hard_a substance_n the_o tendon_n shall_v be_v press_v or_o otherwise_o offend_v for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v less_o store_n of_o it_o about_o the_o joint_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o motion_n especial_o when_o they_o bend_v into_o a_o acute_a angle_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o flesh_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n be_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o finger_n this_o substance_n be_v betwixt_o the_o joint_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v hollow_a because_o the_o side_n knuckle_n at_o each_o bone_n do_v stand_v somewhat_o out_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o equality_n be_v not_o
inner_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o thumb_n after_o be_v carry_v downward_o it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a use_v insertion_n use_v tendon_n into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o it_o lead_v from_o the_o foure-finger_n this_o muscle_n with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bender_v of_o the_o thumb_n make_v that_o fleshy_a portion_n of_o the_o palm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o extender_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o z._n occupy_v the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o original_a the_o four_o original_a the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a partly_o also_o sinewy_a from_o the_o inner_a and_o back_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o lie_v under_o the_o forefinger_n and_o be_v fleshy_o insertion_n insertion_n insert_v on_o the_o whole_a outside_n into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n moreover_o it_o transmit_v a_o membranous_a tendon_n to_o the_o second_o which_o fallopius_n in_o his_o institution_n acknowledge_v he_o have_v find_v but_o in_o his_o observation_n he_o say_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o it_o this_o muscle_n serve_v for_o the_o lateral_a motion_n of_o the_o thumb_n it_o lead_v it_o also_o to_o and_o lay_v use_n his_o use_n it_o upon_o the_o forefinger_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n as_o well_o bender_v as_o extender_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o wrest_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a call_v metacarpium_fw-la or_o postbrachiale_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n seat_v between_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o finger_n it_o have_v eight_o muscle_n for_o in_o every_o afterwr_a the_o afterwr_a distance_n betwixt_o bone_n and_o bone_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v interossei_fw-la those_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v be_v throughout_o fleshy_a and_o run_v direct_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_fw-la that_o be_v bone-bound_a their_o original_a union_n with_o the_o woormy_a muscle_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n creep_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o their_o finger_n and_o their_o tendon_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o first_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o we_o call_v the_o worme-muscle_n sometime_o this_o mixture_n be_v make_v before_o their_o insertion_n so_o that_o the_o wormy_a and_o bone-bound_a muscle_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o broad_a tendon_n they_o be_v a_o little_a gather_v or_o bind_v together_o by_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n and_o run_v by_o the_o side_n to_o the_o outward_a tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n that_o distend_v the_o finger_n into_o which_o also_o they_o be_v insert_v and_o with_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o second_o use_v insertion_n use_v and_o three_o joint_n of_o all_o the_o finger_n and_o because_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o be_v ordain_v to_o part_v the_o finger_n asunder_o and_o to_o lead_v they_o again_o together_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n he_o lose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n because_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o finger_n be_v cut_v asunder_o yet_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n be_v strong_o and_o quick_o extend_v because_o these_o small_a muscle_n do_v remain_v sound_a these_o muscle_n do_v make_v the_o inward_a cavitie_n in_o surgeon_n a_o note_n for_o surgeon_n the_o afterwrist_n so_o plain_a and_o equal_a like_a as_o other_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o foot_n that_o the_o particular_a tendon_n of_o these_o muscle_n may_v run_v direct_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n upon_o a_o smooth_a and_o soft_a bed_n they_o be_v also_o by_o this_o mean_v secure_v from_o the_o offence_n which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o but_o receive_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n under_o they_o final_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v those_o muscle_n together_o with_o the_o fat_a place_v above_o they_o to_o be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v but_o maintain_v and_o cherish_v their_o moisture_n the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o wrist_n call_v carpus_n or_o brachiale_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o afterwrist_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v to_o be_v bend_v to_o be_v extend_v wrist_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o either_o side_n wherewith_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v move_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n whereof_o two_o seat_v within_o do_v bend_v and_o two_o extend_v which_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o first_o bender_v which_o be_v also_o the_o low_a tab_v 22._o f._n 1_o 3_o â—_o and_o tab_v 23._o f._n 1_o &_o tab_v 24._o f._n 1_o and_o 2_o δ_n arise_v with_o a_o acute_a original_n mix_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o nervous_a substance_n from_o the_o bender_n the_o first_o bender_n inner_a or_o low_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v fleshy_a strengthen_v himself_o by_o adhere_v unto_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ell_n even_o unto_o the_o wriste_n and_o for_o retribution_n serve_v the_o bone_n for_o a_o pillow_n which_o use_v we_o especial_o make_v of_o it_o when_o we_o write_v for_o than_o we_o lean_a upon_o this_o muscle_n present_o after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o very_a wrist_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o fleshy_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n call_v by_o galen_n os_fw-la cartilaginosum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o ligament_n of_o that_o joint_n it_o be_v connect_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o common_a membrane_n ν_fw-gr be_v his_o beginning_n and_o λ_n his_o insertion_n the_o second_o bender_n or_o the_o upper_a tab_v 22_o f._n 1_o and_o 2._o and_o ta_fw-mi 23._o f._n 1_o and_o θ_o arise_v from_o the_o bender_n the_o second_o bender_n same_o protuberation_n and_o descend_v oblique_o after_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wand_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wrist_n it_o end_v in_o a_o strong_a tendon_n which_o have_v overpaste_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n become_v broad_a and_z be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n it_o grow_v also_o unto_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n these_o two_o muscle_n if_o they_o work_v together_o do_v bend_v the_o wrist_n forward_o and_o secondary_o benders_n the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o benders_n the_o hand_n also_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v it_o move_v oblique_o now_o upward_o now_o downward_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wrist_n into_o which_o it_o be_v infix_v yet_o it_o give_v some_o aid_n to_o the_o two_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o first_o extender_n or_o the_o low_a tab._n 22._o f._n 4._o and_o tab_v 24._o f_o 1_o &_o 2_o a_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o finger_n take_v his_o original_n aswell_o extender_n the_o first_o extender_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o external_a or_o upper_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n as_o also_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la which_o it_o embrace_v it_o run_v through_o his_o length_n and_o when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o wrist_n it_o be_v infix_v with_o a_o round_a nervous_a and_o strong_a tendon_n above_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o wrist_n sometime_o also_o before_o his_o insertion_n it_o have_v a_o seedbone_n grow_v to_o it_o the_o second_o extender_n or_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v also_o call_v bicornis_fw-la or_o the_o two-horned_n muscle_n tab_v 22_o f._n 2_o 4._o c_o and_n tab_v 21_o f._n 2._o 3_o ξ_n arise_v fleshy_a with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o bony_a edge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o arm_n above_o the_o exterior_a protuberation_n ta_fw-la 24._o f._n 3_o y_fw-fr it_o run_v extender_n the_o second_o extender_n upon_o the_o wand_n and_o above_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o thick_a strong_a and_o double_a horn_a tendon_n whence_o it_o have_v his_o name_n say_v columbus_n and_o archangelus_n and_o when_o it_o have_v direct_o ride_v over_o the_o wrist_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o first_o
pair_n as_o there_o be_v rackebone_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a pair_n offer_v tedinous_a distribution_n to_o all_o the_o vertebra_n and_o of_o this_o pair_n if_o one_o muscle_n work_n the_o spin_v be_v extend_v and_o incline_v into_o his_o side_n when_o they_o both_o work_n equal_o the_o spine_n bend_v on_o neither_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o intention_n or_o remission_n be_v recurue_v backward_o but_o whereas_o almost_o all_o muscle_n have_v their_o antagonist_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o contrary_a action_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v experience_n of_o their_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n with_o a_o interposition_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_a figure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o spine_n if_o you_o except_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o antagonist_n or_o contrary_n for_o because_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o loin_n be_v destinate_a to_o those_o most_o noble_a entrails_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n or_o nourishment_n it_o seem_v not_o good_a to_o nature_n to_o adventure_v to_o impeach_v their_o action_n by_o any_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o these_o muscle_n be_v relax_v as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a man_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a humour_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v or_o hold_v the_o body_n upright_o notwithstanding_o anatomist_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v especial_o in_o dancer_n and_o tumbler_n that_o the_o back_n be_v move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o side_n and_o almost_o semicircular_o they_o have_v resolve_v back_n four_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n four_o muscle_n laurentius_n make_v ten_o siluius_n but_o six_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v quadrati_fw-la the_o square_a muscle_n tab._n 17_o σς_n tab._n 11_o &_o 29._o σ._fw-mi they_o arise_v broad_a thick_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o backward_a and_o upward_o cavity_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a and_o upper_a of_o the_o holybone_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v square_a upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n up_o which_o they_o climb_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la there_o they_o be_v a_o little_a streighten_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v fleshy_o insert_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o twelve_o rib_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n do_v ascend_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o oblique_o upward_a and_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o holybone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o succeed_v these_o towards_o the_o haunchbone_n do_v by_o degree_n determine_v into_o the_o upper_a rack_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o fibre_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o their_o side_n their_o use_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n with_o the_o right_a motion_n forward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o then_o be_v the_o flexion_n oblique_a and_o the_o back_n draw_v to_o one_o side_n and_o together_o forward_o the_o form_n of_o this_o muscle_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n differ_v much_o from_o his_o form_n in_o man_n table_n 29._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 12._o folio_n 770._o the_o second_o pair_n call_v longissimi_fw-la tab._n 10_o 11_o 35_o be_v indeed_o the_o long_a muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n for_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o holybone_n unto_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o to_o the_o mamillary_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n they_o be_v like_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v sacrolumbi_n tab._n 11_o γ_n to_o which_o in_o position_n position_n their_o original_n and_o their_o process_n through_o the_o loin_n they_o do_v grow_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o pair_n they_o be_v also_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n they_o arise_v with_o a_o very_a nervous_a strong_a and_o acute_a original_n tab._n 12_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o holybone_n tab._n 11_o l_o pass_o through_o his_o length_n and_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n tab_v 29_o φ_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o holybone_n they_o produce_v a_o nervous_a original_n say_v fallopius_n a_o fleshy_a say_v vesalius_n under_o which_o nervous_a original_n as_o under_o a_o certain_a ligament_n or_o cover_n lurk_v another_o original_n very_a fleshy_a from_o hence_o ascend_v at_o the_o outer-side_n they_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o also_o into_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n grow_v by_o degree_n narrow_a from_o the_o eleven_o into_o the_o first_o where_o they_o offer_v one_o nervous_a tendon_n on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o nervous_a handle_n tab._n 11_o mm_o which_o be_v spread_v upward_o oblique_o towards_o the_o outside_n like_v as_o the_o muscle_n call_v sacrolumbi_n do_v from_o the_o outside_n offer_v a_o tendon_n along_o all_o the_o rib_n sometime_o also_o they_o termination_n termination_n determine_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o depart_v from_o the_o process_n they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o mammillary_a process_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o there_o end_n on_o their_o inside_n because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o the_o tenuity_n or_o slenderness_n of_o the_o nervous_a there_o be_v grave_v through_o their_o length_n a_o certain_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n ta_fw-la 29_o betwiut_v φ_n and_o a_o they_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v sacer._n their_o use_n be_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n if_o they_o be_v contract_v together_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o they_o bend_v the_o whole_a back_n &_o head_n also_o backward_o so_o that_o our_o body_n thereby_o may_v be_v compass_v into_o a_o half_a circle_n which_o kind_n of_o posture_n we_o may_v see_v in_o tumbler_n when_o they_o play_v their_o feat_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o spin_v be_v extend_v on_o one_o side_n for_o their_o fibre_n be_v oblique_a the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v sacri_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a muscle_n tab._n 29_o ψ_n they_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a they_o arise_v both_o touch_v one_o another_o tab._n 29_o in_n with_o a_o acute_a original_n from_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o holybone_n where_o the_o spin_v be_v fasten_v with_o the_o haunch-bone_n as_o also_o from_o the_o transuer_n process_n &_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n ta_fw-la 29_o ♌_o or_o if_o you_o please_v say_v with_o fallop_n that_o they_o ascend_v from_o these_o process_n &_o be_v increase_v with_o diverse_a original_n as_o also_o from_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o a_o threefold_a original_n one_o high_a from_o the_o end_n of_o each_o transuerse_a process_n another_o low_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o process_n the_o three_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o each_o rack_n bone_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o muscle_n mix_v together_o one_o outward_a have_v long_a fibre_n another_o inward_a have_v short_a a_o three_o have_v yet_o short_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n after_o their_o original_n they_o grow_v broad_a by_o degree_n but_o before_o the_o intermination_n which_o be_v acute_a and_o make_v into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o sponder_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o become_v use_n termination_n and_o use_n slendere_a their_o fibre_n run_v oblique_o upward_o and_o inward_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o and_o contract_v their_o fibre_n to_o extend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o spin_v to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o work_v it_o extend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o back_o oblique_o and_o put_v the_o body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n into_o a_o semicircular_a form_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v semispinati_n tab._n 10._o 11._o 29._o 25._o ω_fw-gr they_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a original_a original_a original_n from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o rackebone_n sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o arise_v
use_n be_v to_o lead_v and_o bend_v the_o foot_n outward_a to_o these_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n vesalius_n and_o falopius_n add_v a_o nine_o tab._n 33._o fig._n 8._o 9_o p._n which_v bauhine_n take_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n ta_fw-la 33_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o p._n muscle_n falopius_fw-la nine_o muscle_n then_o a_o particular_a muscle_n of_o itself_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n xl._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o too_n the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v move_v almost_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v move_v with_o but_o the_o great_a or_o thumbe-toe_n be_v not_o lead_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v with_o a_o flexion_n opposite_a to_o the_o other_o finger_n but_o his_o first_o joint_n be_v bend_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o toe_n because_o his_o position_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n the_o toe_n therefore_o be_v move_v direct_o or_o sidelong_v if_o direct_o then_o either_o they_o be_v bend_v towards_o the_o earth_n every_o joint_n be_v move_v toe_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o toe_n apart_o and_o that_o either_o direct_o only_a as_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n or_o great_a toe_n or_o direct_o &_o oblique_o together_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o all_o the_o five_o toe_n if_o they_o be_v extend_v the_o extension_n be_v make_v direct_o or_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o so_o all_o the_o joint_n be_v move_v together_o if_o they_o move_v to_o one_o side_n that_o motion_n be_v either_o outward_a as_o when_o the_o four_o great_a be_v lead_v to_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o little_a toe_n lead_v from_o the_o 23._o their_o muscle_n 23._o rest_n or_o inward_a when_o the_o thumbe-toe_n be_v lead_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n move_v towards_o it_o all_o these_o motion_n be_v absolve_v by_o three_o and_o twenty_o muscle_n whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o leg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v part_n in_o his_o fore_n part_n &_o part_n in_o his_o backpart_n other_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foot_n itself_o proper_o so_o call_v the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pollicis_n tensor_n the_o extender_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n or_o the_o first_o first_o first_o extender_n tab._n 33_o fig._n 8_o 9_o o_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n together_o with_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v at_o who_o inner_a side_n it_o lie_v it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o tibia_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o brace_n or_o the_o eibula_n after_o it_o descend_v and_o grow_v in_o his_o whole_a passage_n to_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o come_v betwixt_o the_o leg_n &_o the_o brace_n bone_n and_o so_o attain_v unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n thence_o creep_v under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n tab._n 31_o fig._n 1_o char_n 2_o and_o over_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o extend_v it_o sometime_o the_o tendon_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o other_o into_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o soot_n to_o bend_v it_o and_o this_o latter_a tendon_n in_o some_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n but_o that_o say_v columbus_n be_v very_o rare_a the_o second_o extender_n tab._n 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 3_o 7_o 8_o 9_o p_o be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o second_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o lurkerh_n under_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a and_o nervous_a original_n tab._n 33_o fig._n 8_o char_n 10._o which_o present_o become_v fleshy_a from_o the_o top_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o under_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o brace_n thence_o it_o descend_v direct_o along_o the_o brace_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o part_n fleshy_a part_n cast_v off_o from_o his_o outside_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n tab_v 31_o &_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 8_o 9_o p_o which_o portion_n descend_v downward_o make_v that_o muscle_n which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n present_o fall_v yet_o low_o under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n tab_v 31_o fig._n 1_o char_n 2_o to_o which_o it_o adher_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tendon_n tab_v 33_o fig._n 8_o carat_n 12_o which_o tendon_n before_o it_o pass_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o round_a tendon_n separate_v &_o convey_v through_o the_o back_n of_o the_o sole_n unto_o the_o four_o toe_n beside_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o run_v through_o their_o whole_a length_n and_o become_v broad_a be_v insert_v into_o their_o upper_a part_n their_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n together_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pollicis_fw-la flexor_fw-la the_o bend_a of_o the_o great_a toe_n or_o the_o three_o three_o first_o bender_n ta_fw-la 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 7_o 16_o 17_o q_n and_o be_v seat_v with_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v in_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o leg_n under_o the_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o pulp_n or_o calf_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o altogether_o fleshy_a it_o arise_v figure_v 16_o character_n 13_o from_o the_o backpart_n at_o the_o connexion_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o brace_n with_o the_o legge-bone_n and_o grow_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o brace_n it_o approach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n where_o from_o his_o inside_n there_o issue_v a_o round_a tendon_n figure_v 16_o 17_o character_n 14_o which_o may_v be_v see_v manifest_o to_o have_v his_o original_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n table_n 36_o figure_n 16_o ω_fw-gr which_o tendon_n pass_v oblique_o under_o the_o ankle_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n where_o a_o cavity_n be_v engrave_v for_o it_o and_o where_o also_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n thence_o it_o incline_v under_o the_o plant_n or_o tread_v of_o the_o foot_n at_o which_o place_n sometime_o it_o transmit_v certain_a small_a portion_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n with_o which_o it_o be_v commix_v fig._n 16_o have_v 19_o and_o when_o his_o especial_a tendon_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a implantation_n into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o which_o second_o bone_n it_o bend_v sometime_o under_o the_o sole_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n the_o large_a whereof_o it_o transmit_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o lesser_a unto_o the_o next_o and_o then_o the_o second_o bender_n be_v divide_v only_o into_o three_o tendon_n and_o no_o more_o this_o tendon_n before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v a_o great_a seede-bone_n set_v before_o it_o with_o a_o slippery_a and_o smooth_a surface_n the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n or_o the_o second_o bender_n which_o be_v call_v digitorumflex_n or_o magnus_fw-la the_o great_a bender_n of_o the_o toe_n tab_v 36._o fig._n 16_o 17_o 18_o r_n lie_v never_o the_o formet_fw-la four_o the_o four_o and_o lean_v rather_o upon_o the_o leg_n then_o upon_o the_o brace-bone_n table_n 36._o fig._n 18_o rather_o a_o then_o b_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o legbone_n under_o the_o ham_n fig_n 16._o cha_n 8_o and_o descend_v almost_o to_o the_o heel_n it_o produce_v from_o the_o inside_n a_o round_a tendon_n fig_n 16._o char_n 7._o which_o pass_o along_o under_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a cavity_n of_o the_o heel_n fig_n 19_o â—â—_o and_o under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o run_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o which_o it_o make_v a_o decussation_n fig._n 17._o betwixt_o the_o 17_o and_o the_o 15_o character_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n fig._n 17_o char_n 18._o which_o be_v bind_v with_o ligament_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o section_n or_o division_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o subsequent_a muscle_n be_v insert_v broad_a
of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n &_o run_v up_o from_o the_o leg_n into_o the_o thigh_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o body_n the_o five_o be_v thick_a &_o almost_o round_o cover_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o it_o fasten_v together_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o brace_n and_o the_o leg_n the_o sixth_o be_v yet_o small_a than_o the_o five_o and_o soft_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o inside_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v run_v oblique_o unto_o the_o forside_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o leg_n also_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o brace_n first_o by_o a_o common_a ligament_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n near_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n which_o embrace_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n again_o in_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v join_v with_o a_o common_a membranous_a ligament_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o leg_n unto_o the_o brace_n which_o it_o ty_v thereto_o moreover_o betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n the_o space_n be_v occupy_v or_o take_v up_o by_o a_o membranous_a peculiar_a ligament_n which_o grow_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brace_n very_o fast_o unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o his_o original_n seem_v to_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o descend_v oblique_a fibre_n from_o the_o legbone_n and_o his_o insertion_n into_o the_o brace_n by_o this_o ligament_n not_o only_o the_o bone_n be_v conjoin_v but_o also_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o leg_n be_v distinguish_v the_o forward_a from_o the_o backward_a and_o it_o also_o afford_v a_o strength_n unto_o the_o original_n of_o these_o muscle_n that_o grow_v unto_o it_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o whereof_o some_o do_v contain_v the_o tendon_n transmit_v into_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o toe_n and_o they_o be_v three_o transuerse_n other_o fasten_v together_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o first_o be_v situate_v before_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o leg_n which_o fasten_v the_o bone_n together_o and_o transmit_v some_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o second_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o from_o the_o inward_a ankle_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o this_o ligament_n make_v three_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v three_o ligament_n because_o there_o be_v three_o cavity_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o the_o great_a bender_n of_o the_o other_o toe_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o three_o arise_v from_o the_o outward_a ankle_n or_o from_o the_o brace_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o heel_n it_o help_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o cover_v two_o cavity_n to_o transmit_v under_o it_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o muscle_n call_v peronaei_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ligament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wrist_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v not_o move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n use_n their_o use_n from_o these_o ligament_n also_o those_o tendon_n do_v receive_v a_o portion_n by_o help_n whereof_o they_o be_v produce_v or_o lengthen_v together_o with_o the_o small_a string_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o toe_n we_o find_v transuerse_a ligament_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n that_o contain_v and_o establish_v in_o their_o office_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o ligament_n do_v fasten_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o instep_n to_o the_o wrist_n the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o toe_n platerus_n add_v to_o those_o a_o broad_a membrane_n couple_v together_o many_o muscle_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o ligament_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o tendon_n there_o be_v also_o ligament_n which_o bind_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o pastorne-bone_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v talus_fw-la of_o the_o talus_fw-la in_o beast_n we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o cockall_n either_o to_o the_o leg_n or_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o bind_v the_o talus_fw-la unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v common_a and_o membranous_a and_o compass_v their_o articulation_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o gristly_a the_o second_o arise_v from_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v receyve_v by_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n bone_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o talus_fw-la the_o three_o arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o be_v fasten_v into_o the_o brace-bone_n that_o regard_v the_o same_o the_o ligament_n that_o fasten_v the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v five_o the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o membranous_a and_o compass_v the_o juncture_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la with_o the_o heel_n and_o this_o vesalius_n make_v the_o five_o the_o second_o be_v strong_a and_o grist_o and_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la near_o his_o neck_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commissure_v thereof_o with_o the_o talus_fw-la this_o ligament_n vesalius_n account_v for_o the_o three_o the_o three_o ligament_n vesalius_n call_v it_o the_o four_o be_v grist_o likewise_o and_o compass_v the_o whole_a joint_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v like_o a_o boate._n the_o four_o be_v strong_a arise_v from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o be_v implant_v into_o that_o bone_n which_o we_o call_v the_o die_v or_o the_o cube_n the_o five_o be_v strong_a and_o grist_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n unto_o the_o cube_n and_o encompass_v the_o joint_n round_o about_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v couple_v with_o very_o hard_a and_o gristly_a ligament_n wrest_v the_o wrest_v either_o among_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o bone_n that_o border_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o neighbour-bone_n as_o on_o the_o backside_n the_o cube_n or_o dy-bone_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o heel_n so_o three_o bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o boatbone_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n they_o be_v join_v one_o to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o back_o of_o the_o foot_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o low_a part_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o peculiar_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o ty_v also_o the_o hindpart_n of_o the_o bone_n together_o because_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o among_o they_o final_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n which_o join_v they_o together_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o hand_n both_o in_o their_o passage_n and_o conformation_n afterwrist_n the_o afterwrist_n those_o also_o which_o run_v in_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v grist_o the_o rest_n be_v membranous_a archangelus_n add_v that_o there_o be_v common_a ligament_n which_o bound_v &_o fasten_v the_o particular_a joint_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v ligament_n the_o three_o part_n of_o membrane_n chap._n xii_o what_o a_o membrane_n be_v their_o use_v and_o difference_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o almost_o all_o physician_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o membrane_n and_o a_o coat_n do_v signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o know_v there_o be_v sometime_o some_o nice_a difference_n among_o the_o grecian_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n &_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v i_o to_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o coat_n and_o of_o a_o membrane_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o membrane_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a which_o laurentius_n have_v on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a engender_v of_o membrane_n definition_n of_o a_o membrane_n the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o broad_a thin_a and_o fast_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v keep_v knit_a and_o separate_v the_o part_n under_o it_o that_o it_o be_v similar_v it_o be_v manifest_a because_o it_o be_v uniform_a and_o though_o it_o be_v weave_v with_o fibre_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o conspicuous_a i_o speak_v here_o of_o true_a membrane_n not_o of_o membranous_a body_n such_o
the_o quantity_n belong_v to_o dimension_n and_o dimention_n be_v threefold_a long_a broad_a and_o deep_a therefore_o from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o bone_n may_v be_v take_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o thigh_n bone_n other_o be_v short_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o be_v broad_a as_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o hanchbone_n other_o narrow_a some_o crass_a or_o thick_a other_o fine_a or_o thin_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o bone_n be_v plain_a some_o round_a some_o have_v three_o side_n some_o figure_n figure_n have_v four_o some_o be_v like_o a_o boat_n some_o like_o a_o cube_n or_o dye_n some_o like_o a_o mallet_n or_o a_o anvil_n or_o a_o stirrup_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o figure_n also_o we_o refer_v as_o the_o best_a physician_n do_v the_o passage_n and_o cavity_n the_o smoothness_n or_o roughness_n some_o therefore_o be_v solid_a other_o not_o solid_a some_o smooth_a and_o some_o rough_a i_o call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v not_o hollow_a solid_n bone_n therefore_o do_v either_o appear_v altogether_o solid_a have_v no_o cavity_n or_o den_n in_o they_o or_o at_o lest_o none_o sensible_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o they_o appear_v solid_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o within_o be_v full_a of_o perforation_n and_o hole_n like_o sponge_n as_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n to_o solid_a bone_n we_o oppose_v those_o that_o be_v hollow_a that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o belly_n in_o these_o be_v that_o substance_n contain_v which_o we_o proper_o call_v marrow_n in_o latin_a medulla_n and_o therefore_o such_o bone_n we_o say_v be_v medullous_a that_o be_v marrowy_a bone_n from_o the_o situation_n there_o may_v a_o twofold_a difference_n of_o bone_n be_v take_v because_o under_o the_o site_n site_n name_n of_o situation_n we_o comprehend_v the_o position_n and_o the_o connexion_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o position_n some_o be_v upper_a other_o be_v low_a some_o on_o the_o fore-side_n other_o on_o the_o hindside_n etc._n etc._n if_o their_o connexion_n with_o other_o part_n some_o be_v fasten_v by_o muscle_n some_o by_o ligament_n and_o some_o by_o gristle_n from_o motion_n some_o bone_n be_v move_v as_o those_o that_o be_v articulate_v motion_n motion_n by_o diarthrosis_fw-la some_o be_v immooveable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v fasten_v by_o synarthrosis_n from_o sense_n some_o bone_n be_v sensible_a as_o the_o tooth_n all_o the_o rest_n without_o sense_n sense_n sense_n final_o we_o will_v add_v that_o difference_n of_o bone_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n for_o some_o bone_n be_v generate_v perfect_a and_o complete_a as_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o rib_n and_o the_o cannell_n or_o collar_n bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n because_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o dry_a the_o better_a to_o resound_v the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o move_v from_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o collar_n bone_n because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o breast_n other_o bone_n be_v at_o the_o first_o imperfect_a or_o little_a differ_v from_o gristle_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o bone_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o part_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o bone_n and_o a_o exposition_n of_o many_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v frequent_a use_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o bone_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o part_n and_o their_o cavity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o principal_a part_n whereof_o the_o bone_n bone_n three_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n consist_v the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o the_o bunch_v part_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n belong_v thereto_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n be_v proper_o call_v epiphysis_n that_o part_n which_o bunch_v or_o bear_v out_o beyond_o the_o plain_a surface_n be_v call_v apophysis_n the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o primary_n bone_n make_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o according_a to_o principal_a the_o principal_a nature_n first_o intention_n this_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o occupi_v the_o middle_a place_n as_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n as_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o earthy_a be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o this_o principal_a part_n often_o time_n grow_v another_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n appendix_n we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o additament_n or_o if_o you_o will_v we_o may_v retain_v the_o latin_a word_n appendix_n because_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n among_o us._n for_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v forget_v appendix_n the_o appendix_n herself_o &_o make_v the_o bone_n too_o short_a she_o eek_v it_o out_o by_o this_o appendix_n as_o workman_n use_v to_o lay_v stone_n or_o timber_n under_o their_o post_n or_o pillar_n to_o lengthen_v they_o when_o they_o be_v too_o short_a this_o appendix_n hypocrates_n often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o note_v but_o by_o the_o way_n a_o appendix_n therefore_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o fasten_v to_o the_o whole_a bone_n by_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n not_o the_o unition_n itself_o of_o one_o bone_n with_o another_o for_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o symphysis_n and_o epiphysis_n coalition_n and_o the_o appendix_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o be_v manifest_a because_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a circumscription_n and_o in_o young_a creature_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v without_o coction_n or_o putrefaction_n yea_o it_o have_v often_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o young_a child_n it_o have_v be_v lux_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v by_o a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o fall_n and_o separate_v from_o his_o bone_n this_o appendix_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o principal_a bone_n bâ—_n that_o kind_n of_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n which_o be_v make_v without_o a_o mean_a because_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o primary_n bone_n be_v soft_a than_o their_o middle_a part_n now_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o say_v aristotle_n soft_a thing_n be_v easy_o contain_v in_o the_o termination_n of_o another_o and_o yield_v unto_o they_o this_o coalition_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o plain_a superficies_n or_o coalition_n their_o coalition_n surface_n but_o by_o a_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n which_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n do_v much_o resemble_v that_o which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v call_v ginglymos_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n at_o first_o grist_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a because_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o their_o attrition_n the_o heat_n substance_n their_o substance_n be_v stir_v uppe_o which_o dry_v and_o harden_v it_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o appendix_n nature_n have_v add_v a_o gristle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o outward_a injury_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v break_v yet_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o gristle_n may_v help_v they_o to_o reunite_v again_o in_o old_a body_n they_o be_v so_o unite_v with_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v separate_v yea_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_a part_n of_o their_o bone_n all_o bone_n have_v not_o this_o appendix_n for_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v none_o in_o some_o bone_n there_o be_v but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o child_n tooth_n in_o other_o it_o be_v double_a one_o at_o either_o end_n as_o in_o the_o leg_n the_o brace_n the_o arm_n the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n in_o other_o it_o be_v treble_a as_o in_o the_o haunch_n bone_n some_o have_v four_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n three_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o one_o in_o the_o low_a the_o vertebra_n or_o rack_n bone_n have_v five_o two_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n two_o in_o the_o body_n and_o one_o in_o the_o spine_n there_o be_v many_o appendix_n which_o be_v ordinary_o by_o the_o people_n take_v for_o process_n as_o the_o tooth_n
one_o form_n in_o ape_n as_o eustachius_n elegant_o ape_n their_o root_n its_o ape_n declare_v for_o in_o they_o the_o grinder_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n have_v three_o root_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n two_o except_v sometime_o the_o five_o the_o four_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v the_o root_n thereof_o great_a in_o man_n their_o root_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o form_n yet_o mostwhat_o they_o be_v many_o and_o alike_o sometime_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o the_o second_o also_o eustachius_n observe_v the_o same_o which_o because_o of_o his_o magnitude_n a_o man_n will_v think_v shall_v have_v many_o root_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thick_a and_o persorate_v with_o one_o broad_a hole_n other_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n have_v a_o equal_a or_o unequal_a supersicy_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o hole_n skilfullie_o thrill_v and_o dissever_v by_o thin_a scale_n much_o like_o a_o honeycomb_n in_o the_o five_o grinder_v there_o be_v three_o in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n two_o oftentimes_o the_o root_n grow_v together_o sometime_o they_o be_v separate_v sometime_o a_o man_n can_v perceive_v so_o much_o as_o the_o line_n that_o part_v they_o the_o figure_n also_o of_o these_o root_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o be_v round_o other_o straight_o and_o acute_a figure_n their_o figure_n other_o obtuse_a plain_a and_o crooked_a they_o differ_v also_o in_o magnitude_n the_o root_n of_o one_o tooth_n be_v thick_a sometime_o sometime_o narrow_a of_o another_o short_a of_o another_o long_a of_o some_o broad_a and_o thin_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a tooth_n be_v long_o and_o of_o the_o low_a tooth_n short_a they_o vary_v also_o in_o situation_n some_o touch_n one_o another_o some_o grow_v near_o but_o touch_v not_o some_o straddle_v one_o from_o another_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o stool_n again_o some_o stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o but_o yet_o be_v so_o incurue_v that_o their_o extremtty_n do_v touch_v other_o run_v situation_n situation_n four_o way_n be_v in_o their_o end_n most_o of_o all_o disjoin_v and_o these_o in_o draw_v of_o tooth_n be_v sometime_o break_v and_o put_v the_o man_n to_o cruel_a torment_n if_o there_o be_v three_o root_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n one_o run_v inward_a and_o two_o outward_a to_o conclude_v common_o the_o two_o upper_a grinder_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o dogtooth_n be_v fasten_v into_o their_o socket_n with_o two_o root_n the_o other_o three_o with_o three_o sometime_o the_o five_o have_v four_a which_o be_v rare_a again_o the_o two_o low_a grinder_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o dog_n tooth_n have_v but_o one_o root_n the_o three_o other_o two_o those_o tooth_n which_o we_o call_v genuini_fw-la or_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n have_v very_o short_a root_n partly_o because_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o jaw_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o deep_a insertion_n partly_o because_o in_o the_o levigation_n or_o chew_v of_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o in_o so_o much_o use_v as_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v few_o and_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o better_a able_a strong_o to_o contain_v the_o tooth_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o weight_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o soft_a and_o wherein_o the_o tooth_n hang_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o fall_v out_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n their_o root_n be_v long_o the_o better_a to_o fasten_v they_o for_o they_o need_v more_o tie_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v they_o and_o to_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o jaw_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o root_n be_v short_a the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v with_o less_o danger_n but_o with_o more_o labour_n where_o they_o be_v many_o especial_o if_o the_o root_n grow_v unto_o the_o socket_n the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v even_o into_o their_o internal_a cavity_n yet_o perforation_n their_o perforation_n this_o perforation_n in_o perfect_a and_o grow_v tooth_n be_v very_o small_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sharp_a point_n or_o top_n of_o the_o root_n through_o which_o a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n be_v admit_v of_o which_o vessel_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o brief_o because_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o they_o before_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n do_v run_v and_o be_v diversify_v in_o their_o internal_a cavity_n vein_n to_o bring_v they_o plentiful_a vein_n the_o vein_n nourishment_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o tooth_n shall_v always_o grow_v because_o in_o mutual_a attrition_n they_o be_v one_o against_o another_o &_o this_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n for_o if_o a_o tooth_n fall_v out_o or_o be_v draw_v that_o which_o grow_v opposite_a against_o it_o will_v be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wear_v by_o the_o tooth_n that_o before_o be_v opposite_a against_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tooth_n by_o their_o mutual_a attrition_n in_o chew_v of_o the_o meat_n be_v impair_v and_o again_o so_o much_o increase_v artery_n also_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o tooth_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o natural_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o inflammation_n there_o be_v a_o beat_n or_o pulse_v pain_n feel_v such_o as_o fleshy_a part_n feel_v artery_n artery_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v and_o this_o galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la for_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_a pain_n but_o a_o pulse_v pain_n in_o his_o tooth_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v one_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n another_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n yea_o without_o any_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n sometime_o there_o be_v pain_n in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o again_o unless_o under_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v a_o artery_n how_o can_v so_o much_o florid_n and_o pure_a blood_n issue_n when_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v which_o eustachius_n observe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v die_v upon_o it_o they_o have_v also_o nerve_n soft_a and_o slender_a which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n common_o nerve_n nerve_n so_o call_v and_o run_v through_o their_o root_n into_o their_o cavity_n even_o from_o their_o first_o conformation_n where_o they_o be_v disseminated_a and_o their_o small_a surcle_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o mucous_a matter_n of_o the_o tooth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o that_o mucous_a matter_n be_v become_v bony_n yet_o it_o easy_o consent_v with_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o tooth_n become_v sensible_a whereas_o to_o other_o bone_n there_o be_v no_o nerve_n at_o all_o convey_v which_o may_v be_v disperse_v into_o their_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o bone_n want_v nerve_n although_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v call_v periostium_fw-la have_v sense_n and_o nerve_n in_o it_o wherefore_o when_o this_o periostium_fw-la which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n be_v affect_v the_o pain_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bone_n themselves_o when_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o membrane_n so_o in_o a_o cicatrice_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n we_o imagine_v we_o feel_v pain_n when_o indeed_o the_o pain_n be_v only_o in_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o sense_n how_o tooth_n have_v sense_n invest_v the_o liver_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v we_o feel_v pain_n in_o the_o liver_n whereas_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o be_v insensible_a unless_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o bone_n have_v sense_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n by_o which_o they_o subsist_v and_o yet_o that_o very_o obscure_a because_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v very_o much_o resist_v any_o such_o sensation_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v say_v that_o bone_n do_v differ_v from_o plant_n as_o be_v particle_n of_o a_o sensative_a creature_n these_o nerve_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o in_o our_o table_n we_o have_v make_v they_o large_a imitate_v therein_o vesalius_n and_o other_o but_o by_o what_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o dissection_n we_o eustachius_n how_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o tooth_n eustachius_n use_v to_o make_v demonstration_n of_o the_o
the_o ell_n which_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o cristle_n may_v be_v move_v this_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v make_v double_a fig._n 3_o 10_o xy_n appendance_n his_o appendance_n because_o there_o be_v two_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v therewith_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o char_n 1_o 2_o also_o where_o these_o two_o be_v join_v together_o the_o sinus_fw-la protuberate_v moderate_o in_o the_o midst_n fig._n 3_o 10_o z_o yet_o beside_o that_o protuberation_n it_o have_v also_o a_o process_n fig._n 3_o 7_o 9_o 10_o α_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o wand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wrist_n be_v gibbous_a and_o therein_o have_v four_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v or_o grave_v fig._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v more_o certain_o conduct_v through_o the_o annular_a ligament_n the_o sinus_n the_o sinus_n four_o of_o these_o n_o be_v very_o shallow_a but_o rough_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o beside_o swell_v upward_a for_o into_o that_o swell_a the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_o be_v infix_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o sinus_fw-la common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n fig._n 4_o θ_o make_v for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n to_o both_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o hard_a substance_n except_v their_o appendance_n cubit_n the_o consistence_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n bore_v also_o to_o contain_v marrow_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o low_o be_v the_o thin_a contrariwise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o the_o low_a be_v the_o thick_a final_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n downward_o and_o upward_o as_o also_o in_o compass_n although_o the_o ell_n say_v archangelus_n be_v not_o move_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o wrest_v second_o those_o of_o the_o afterwr_a three_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n four_o the_o seedebone_n call_v sesamina_fw-la the_o wrest_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a proper_o by_o celsus_n brachiale_a wrist_n the_o wrist_n but_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v also_o among_o the_o latin_n grow_v into_o use_n which_o be_v carpus_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o wrest_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o to_o the_o afterwr_a and_o be_v construe_v or_o make_v of_o eight_o bone_n most_o anatomist_n say_v of_o seven_o but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_a therefore_o say_v archangelus_n we_o account_v eight_o these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v in_o a_o double_a order_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v bone_n 8._o bone_n be_v move_v with_o more_o agility_n ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 3_o char_n 5_o 6_o these_o eight_o bone_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o magnitude_n form_n situation_n and_o consistence_n and_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n be_v all_o gristle_n and_o not_o bone_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v hard_a and_o grow_v bony_a their_o substance_n be_v spungy_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o of_o gristle_n become_v bony_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v all_o appendix_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o such_o like_a these_o bone_n be_v not_o without_o marrow_n and_o beside_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gristly_a and_o strong_a ligament_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o compact_v together_o but_o the_o upper_a more_o than_o the_o low_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o ligament_n and_o the_o membrane_n also_o you_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o anatomist_n they_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n the_o one_o exterior_a and_o gibbous_a fig_n 4_o the_o other_o interior_a surface_n their_o surface_n and_o sinuate_v or_o concavous_a figu_n 3_o and_o above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cubit_n as_o also_o below_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o afterwr_a they_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o beside_o that_o gristle_n where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o have_v also_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o head_n crust_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n and_o this_o articulation_n of_o these_o articulation_n their_o articulation_n bone_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o three_o kind_n which_o galen_n call_v neutral_a and_o doubtful_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n it_o may_v be_v call_v dearticulation_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pure_a motion_n it_o may_v be_v call_v coarticulation_n four_o of_o these_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o upper_a rank_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o cubit_n tab_v 22_o figur_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o the_o other_o four_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n chara_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o but_o because_o these_o bone_n want_v proper_a name_n therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o their_o order_n and_o number_n we_o call_v that_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o upper_a rank_n it_o be_v a_o long_a bone_n wrist_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n curue_v inward_a and_o articulate_a to_o the_o wand_n together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o latter_a rank_n and_o his_o head_n enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n another_o head_n it_o have_v also_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o low_a and_o enter_v before_o into_o a_o sinus_fw-la form_v by_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o notable_a sinus_fw-la wherein_o together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n it_o admit_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n lean_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o be_v less_o than_o it_o it_o be_v repose_v behind_o in_o a_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n tab_v 21_o fig._n 3_o 10_o x_o y_o and_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n below_o with_o the_o seven_o behind_o with_o the_o three_o have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n also_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o his_o gristle_n ta_o 21_o figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o t_o again_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o and_o below_o it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o bone_n the_o four_o bone_n be_v call_v os_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o right-bone_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o round_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o hollow_v nor_o protuberate_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n otherwise_o it_o touch_v no_o bone_n of_o that_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v below_o two_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n which_o go_v into_o the_o little_a finger_n table_n 22._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o first_o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o the_o outside_n figure_n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 5._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 6._o their_o anterior_a part_n join_v to_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 7._o two_o bone_n make_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n fig._n 8._o the_o second_o joint_n fig._n 9_o the_o three_o joint_n fig._n 10._o a_o nail_n part_v from_o the_o finger_n and_o show_v on_o both_o side_n fig._n 11._o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o x_o ix_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o a_o 7_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o fore_a finger_n b_o 7_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o fore_fw-la finger_n c_o 7_o the_o round_a head_n
of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a d_o 7_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o before_o finger_n receive_v the_o foresay_a head_n e_o f_o 8_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n e_o the_o second_o f._n g_o h_n 8_o two_o small_a head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n i_o k_o 8_o two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n l_o 8_o a_o sinus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o two_o small_a head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n m_o 8_o a_o small_a head_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o 2._o bone_n n_o 9_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n and_o his_o 2_o head_n o_o 9_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o forefinger_n contain_v a_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 10._o a_o 10_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o nail_n hollow_a b_o 10_o his_o soft_a root_n which_o the_o skin_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v c_o 10_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nail_n gibbous_a fig._n 11._o a_o 11_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o seedbone_n that_o be_v place_v before_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n b_o 11_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o joint_n c_o 11._o the_o upper_a of_o another_o seedbone_n d_o 11_o the_o low_a part_n a_o a_o 11_o the_o seedbone_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n b_o b_o 11_o the_o seedebone_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n c_o c_o 11._o seedebone_n place_v at_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n on_o the_o outside_n towards_o the_o thumb_n receive_v into_o his_o upper_a sinus_fw-la the_o posterior_n head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o receyve_v into_o another_o sinus_n the_o head_n of_o the_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o low_a sinus_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 3_o 6_o g_z which_o be_v long_o fig._n 6_o a_o b_o grave_v somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o the_o outside_n figu_n 6_o c_o d_o wherein_o it_o receyve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 6_o e_z it_o produce_v also_o on_o his_o inside_n a_o process_n figu_n 1_o 3_o 6_o o_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n and_o so_o with_o the_o four_o bone_n make_v that_o passage_n hollow_a the_o sixth_o bone_n receive_v into_o his_o sinus_fw-la on_o the_o backside_n the_o first_o bone_n and_o his_o outward_a head_n enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o five_o his_o inner_a head_n also_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n to_o the_o seven_o bone_n this_o bone_n also_o receyve_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o root_n of_o the_o forefinger_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 6_o n_z but_o the_o second_o more_o obscure_o fi_fw-la 3_o 4_o 6_o f._n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o second_o rank_n as_o the_o sixth_o be_v the_o least_o be_v easy_o lux_v because_o of_o his_o lax_n connexion_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n it_o be_v also_o loose_o articulate_v on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o sixth_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o eight_o bone_n whereto_o it_o be_v likewise_o join_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n final_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o after_o wrest_v the_o eight_o bone_n which_o like_o a_o wedge_n be_v place_v between_o the_o three_o and_o the_o seven_o bone_n be_v join_v at_o the_o left_a side_n with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o three_o bone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n with_o a_o depress_a sinus_n to_o the_o seven_o before_o his_o superficies_n be_v broad_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 6_o k_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o receive_v in_o a_o certain_a sinus_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 6_o l_o the_o head_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a it_o also_o produce_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v a_o process_n which_o incline_v from_o the_o outside_n inward_a exsculp_v or_o grave_v like_o the_o letter_n c._n to_o make_v the_o hand_n hollow_a to_o contain_v the_o tendous_a of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o this_o process_n grow_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o to_o it_o be_v fasten_v a_o seedbone_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o m_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o wrist_n the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a postbrachiale_n by_o some_o imapalma_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o afterwr_a it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v betwixt_o afterwr_a the_o afterwr_a the_o wrist_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o consist_v of_o four_o bone_n of_o five_o say_v some_o anatomist_n who_o reckon_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o the_o afterwr_a because_o we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o bare_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v but_o it_o lie_v deep_a as_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a ta_fw-la 21._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n char_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o be_v join_v to_o the_o wrest_v by_o coarticulation_n or_o rather_o by_o doubtful_a afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a articulation_n as_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n by_o dearticulation_n for_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o after_o wrest_v where_o they_o regard_v the_o finger_n do_v end_n into_o a_o round_a head_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o shallow_a or_o superficiary_a cavity_n of_o the_o subsequent_a joint_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v join_v only_o by_o contaction_n of_o their_o extremity_n towards_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v with_o gristly_a ligament_n fig._n 2_o p_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o after_o wrest_v be_v long_o than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o stand_v before_o the_o forefinger_n be_v the_o long_a and_o thick_a of_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o degree_n short_a and_o thin_a beside_o they_o be_v all_o somewhat_o broad_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o they_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n towards_o their_o extremity_n they_o grow_v thick_a and_o have_v appendix_n grow_v to_o they_o above_o and_o below_o figu_n 2_o p_o q_o out_o of_o which_o appendix_n issue_n ligament_n whereby_o these_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o though_o that_o conjunction_n be_v somewhat_o dissolute_a or_o loose_a for_o the_o upper_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n but_o the_o appendix_n themselves_o be_v tie_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristlye_o ligament_n the_o low_a appendix_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o coalition_n for_o their_o head_n be_v round_o and_o long_o forward_o and_o backward_o lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o to_o the_o side_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o these_o head_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n these_o bone_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n round_o yet_o have_v they_o as_o it_o be_v three_o side_n two_o inward_a side_n end_v into_o a_o line_n the_o better_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n or_o the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n fig._n 1_o and_o one_o external_a which_o make_v the_o hand_n plain_a fig._n 2_o there_o be_v also_o betwixt_o these_o bone_n an_o intermediate_v distance_n figu_n 1_o 2_o r_n in_o which_o distance_n they_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n be_v place_v that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o in_o every_o distance_n and_o because_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v not_o swell_v too_o great_a by_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o muscle_n and_o so_o be_v make_v less_o fit_a for_o comprehension_n as_o also_o that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o these_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o palm_n be_v curue_v &_o their_o outside_n be_v gibbous_a they_o be_v also_o corner_a and_o have_v swell_a line_n in_o they_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o place_n the_o first_o bone_n also_o where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n have_v a_o process_n ta_o 22._o fig._n 1_o above_o char_n 6_o and_z 7_o whereinto_o the_o second_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v in_o process_n their_o process_n like_a manner_n the_o four_o bone_n swell_v
moreover_o they_o be_v so_o entangle_v with_o ligament_n that_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o cleanse_v the_o bone_n you_o shall_v take_v they_o away_o with_o the_o ligament_n unless_o your_o care_n be_v the_o great_a they_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n and_o touch_v the_o slippery_a side_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n solid_a they_o be_v round_o a_o little_a depress_v sometime_o grist_o sometime_o bony_a within_o fungous_a and_o full_a of_o pore_n wherein_o they_o contain_v a_o ivyce_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o marrow_n these_o seedebone_n be_v common_o in_o each_o hand_n twelve_o one_o stand_v before_o the_o number_n their_o number_n midst_n of_o the_o three_o joint_n two_o at_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o s_o two_o lesser_a which_o be_v grist_o in_o the_o first_o knuckle_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n fig._n 1_o t_n which_v leave_n upon_o tendon_n and_o be_v bend_v on_o either_o hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o double_a tendon_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n that_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o at_o each_o joint_n there_o be_v one_o bone_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o single_a tendon_n and_o these_o be_v much_o lesser_a fig._n 1_o v_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grist_o but_o yet_o large_a in_o the_o hand_n then_o in_o the_o foot_n in_o old_a man_n they_o grow_v big_a and_o almost_o plain_a in_o child_n they_o be_v but_o grist_o &_o scarce_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o tendon_n their_o number_n be_v not_o certain_a as_o be_v the_o number_n of_o other_o bone_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v lose_v in_o dissection_n partly_o say_v archangelus_n because_o for_o want_v of_o seed_n nature_n omit_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o necessary_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v one_o little_a bone_n among_o these_o seedebone_n which_o may_v be_v number_v twice_o fig_n 12_o m_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n never_o the_o connection_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n for_o it_o fill_v up_o a_o place_n there_o on_o each_o side_n the_o use_n of_o these_o seedbone_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o in_o certain_a motion_n by_o their_o hardness_n they_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o receive_v and_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o bone_n move_v for_o the_o tendon_n be_v defend_v with_o such_o a_o small_a seedbone_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o shoulder_n upon_o itself_o for_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o insinuate_v themselves_o somewhat_o into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o return_v or_o hold_v the_o tendon_n lest_o in_o the_o motion_n it_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o swell_v the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o bone_n at_o which_o it_o be_v set_v from_o lux_v easy_o out_o of_o his_o joint_n &_o so_o they_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o joint_n like_v as_o in_o the_o great_a joint_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o whirl-bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o shield_n or_o muniment_n to_o keep_v the_o bone_n from_o luxation_n their_o three_o use_n be_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n which_o remain_v empty_a betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o so_o again_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o joint_n four_o to_o make_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v apprehension_n more_o firm_a and_o constant_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n only_o we_o will_v add_v that_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o singer_n there_o be_v nail_n set_v tab._n 22._o fig._n 12_o to_o make_v their_o apprehension_n more_o distinct_a and_o strong_a and_o these_o nail_n be_v neither_o long_o nor_o short_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o grow_v long_o we_o pare_v they_o off_o otherwise_o they_o will_v hinder_v apprehension_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o foot_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o ancient_n call_v all_o that_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v 42_o and_o belong_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o thigh_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o some_o to_o the_o foot_n common_o so_o call_v the_o thigh_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n femur_v a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v bear_v or_o sustain_v especial_o by_o these_o part_n it_o be_v also_o call_v femen_fw-la although_o say_v varro_n in_o his_o four_o book_n femina_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la and_o femora_fw-la the_o outward_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v but_o one_o as_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v the_o long_a bone_n of_o the_o body_n in_o other_o creature_n wherein_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v hide_v it_o be_v short_a than_o the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bird_n the_o position_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_o inward_a to_o the_o knee_n from_o the_o hip-bone_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o round_o and_o straight_o but_o not_o exquisite_o because_o it_o descend_v oblique_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o inward_a at_o the_o knee_n to_o make_v the_o station_n or_o stand_v the_o walking_z and_o the_o run_a more_o firm_a and_o strong_a which_o also_o galen_n evident_o declare_v in_o the_o ê°_n chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usa_fw-la partium_fw-la for_o those_o man_n who_o thigh_n be_v more_o straight_o and_o direct_a than_o it_o behoove_v be_v call_v vari_n and_o become_v lame_a in_o their_o knee_n and_o it_o behoove_v much_o that_o we_o shall_v mark_v this_o posture_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n be_v thereto_o counsel_v also_o by_o hypocrates_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v break_v and_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o he_o that_o mend_v the_o breach_n shall_v turn_v it_o the_o wrong_a way_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a and_o that_o be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o session_n and_o sit_v but_o for_o many_o other_o labour_n or_o operation_n which_o be_v perform_v when_o we_o sit_v as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v write_v upon_o his_o knee_n hold_v a_o vial_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n or_o lay_v one_o leg_n over_o another_o in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v round_o and_o smooth_a on_o hoth_a hand_n on_o the_o backside_n doke_v or_o hollow_a above_o it_o end_v into_o a_o head_n a_o necek_n and_o two_o process_n below_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o head_n which_o have_v two_o production_n and_o bosom_n the_o upper_a head_n tab_v 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o a_o fig._n 3_o x_o y_o the_o upper_a be_v whole_o make_v of_o a_o orbicular_a head_n the_o upper_a head_n appendix_n which_o it_o have_v and_o be_v thick_a and_o the_o large_a head_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o so_o much_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fracturis_fw-la call_v it_o by_o a_o excellency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d articulum_fw-la the_o joint_n this_o head_n be_v round_o and_o long_o the_o better_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n bone_n which_o be_v not_o only_o deep_a of_o itself_o but_o indeed_o deep_a by_o a_o large_a gristle_n that_o compase_v the_o verge_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o cup_n be_v so_o deep_a and_o the_o head_n so_o long_o be_v that_o the_o articulation_n shall_v be_v exceed_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o enorm_a and_o huge_a weight_n which_o the_o thigh_n be_v to_o sustain_v it_o be_v therefore_o articulate_v by_o inarticulation_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dearticulation_n and_o beside_o to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o more_o and_o to_o fasten_v the_o two_o bone_n together_o there_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n a_o exceed_o strong_a and_o round_a ligament_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o his_o sinus_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 2_o b_o seat_v under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o deep_a the_o head_n also_o be_v smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n that_o so_o the_o thigh_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n be_v bend_v extend_a move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o circumflect_v or_o turn_v about_o under_o the_o head_n be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceruix_fw-la ta._n 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v long_o and_o reach_a upward_o recline_v also_o
the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v it_o bunch_v out_o into_o a_o process_n fig._n 2_o Ï€_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v two_o seedebone_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o foretoe_n be_v the_o long_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o five_o which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o notable_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n process_n figure_n 2_o Ï_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o wrist_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lengthen_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o make_v a_o place_n of_o implantation_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a above_n and_o below_o have_v appendix_n crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n their_o substance_n also_o and_o their_o cavity_n which_o contain_v their_o marrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n moreover_o they_o be_v thrill_v with_o small_a hole_n by_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o other_o bone_n do_v pass_v in_o to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v they_o after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fig._n 1_o â—_o ε._n fig._n 2_o λ_n ε_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n except_v the_o great_a toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n structure_n and_o situation_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o hand_n save_v that_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la because_o the_o deep_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v large_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o sinus_fw-la so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o hand_n that_o so_o in_o extension_n the_o toe_n may_v be_v more_o lift_v up_o and_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n fig._n 1_o φ_n χ_n that_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o afterwr_a might_n more_o firm_o rest_n upon_o the_o earth_n all_o these_o bone_n above_o and_o below_o have_v appendix_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o strong_a gristle_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n more_o glib_a which_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglymos_n always_o except_v the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v to_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o have_v nail_n clean_v unto_o they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n gibbous_a above_o and_o hollow_a below_o the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o third_o joint_n again_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_v great_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middle_a bone_n in_o four_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o full_a of_o marrow_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o seedbone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o seed_n bone_n t._n 25._o f._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o position_n with_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o less_o and_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o toe_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o the_o toe_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v great_a bone_n they_o the_o thumb_n so_o also_o be_v his_o seedbone_n large_a wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v articulate_v to_o that_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a seedebone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o these_o the_o inner_a be_v big_a almost_o by_o half_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o great_a pease_n when_o the_o husk_n be_v off_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o it_o this_o bone_n the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n and_o they_o say_v how_o foolish_o let_v the_o divine_n speak_v that_o of_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o man_n receyve_v the_o new_a body_n wherewith_o he_o rise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seedbone_n they_o be_v dispose_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o place_n we_o think_v good_a to_o refer_v two_o small_a bone_n find_v in_o the_o ham_n near_o the_o hand_n 2_o seed_n bone_n in_o the_o hand_n thighbone_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n these_o bone_n say_v vesalius_n be_v find_v in_o heart_n in_o dog_n and_o hare_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a creature_n yea_o in_o old_a man_n also_o their_o surface_n be_v slippery_a and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o bone_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o other_o seedbone_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o original_n like_v as_o do_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n which_o bony_a part_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o reflect_v furthermore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n whereat_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n annex_v so_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n ta_fw-la 25._o f._n 1_o 2_o μ_n where_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o small_a bone_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o seedbone_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n use_n their_o use_n yet_o moreover_o in_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v whether_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a the_o foot_n apply_v itself_o more_o equal_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o toe_n when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v from_o be_v lux_v by_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a thing_n we_o shall_v light_v upon_o final_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n be_v cover_v and_o defend_v with_o nail_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n the_o nail_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n or_o white_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nail_n the_o nail_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nail_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o glutinous_a moisture_n parch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o drive_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o nail_n exceed_v fast_o and_o sight_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v bake_v together_o second_o empedocles_n conceive_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n by_o congealation_n and_o therefore_o foesius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o nail_n neruorum_fw-la clausulas_fw-la summas_fw-la the_o termination_n of_o the_o nerve_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v up_o