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regiment_n or_o brigade_n have_v themselves_o in_o the_o march_n and_o these_o shall_v change_v every_o day_n that_o who_o be_v in_o the_o van_n one_o day_n may_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o that_o all_o may_v participate_v equal_o of_o the_o ease_n or_o toil_n of_o a_o march_n be_v where_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_v shall_v be_v what_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o place_n where_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n who_o if_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o some_o secure_a or_o fortify_v place_n shall_v be_v bring_v forward_o though_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v borrow_v from_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o use_n and_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n or_o convoy_n when_o ground_n will_v permit_v the_o brigade_n of_o a_o army_n whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o one_o breast_n or_o front_n there_o be_v a_o question_n what_o distance_n or_o interval_n shall_v be_v keep_v between_o these_o brigade_n there_o be_v some_o who_o theoretical_o argue_v that_o the_o distance_n between_o two_o brigade_n both_o march_v in_o breast_n but_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n draw_v fight_v distance_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v up_o in_o front_n do_v possess_v because_o say_v they_o when_o one_o brigade_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o large_a field_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v the_o second_o brigade_n which_o follow_v can_v draw_v up_o in_o full_a breast_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o interval_n between_o they_o on_o their_o march_n as_o that_o i_o just_a now_o tell_v you_o of_o nor_o can_v the_o three_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o unless_o it_o have_v that_o same_o distance_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v when_o a_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o battel-order_n that_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v between_o brigades_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o so_o the_o second_o will_v have_v the_o less_o difficulty_n to_o marshal_v itself_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o but_o that_o can_v make_v i_o allow_v so_o much_o ground_n between_o brigade_n on_o a_o march_n as_o i_o willing_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v to_o the_o reason_n produce_v against_o it_o i_o say_v to_o think_v that_o a_o brigade_n all_o in_o one_o breast_n and_o march_v direct_o behind_o another_o though_o at_o never_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n can_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n on_o the_o left_a examine_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n examine_v hand_n of_o another_o without_o some_o turn_n or_o wheel_v be_v a_o mere_a speculation_n and_o i_o say_v more_o let_v a_o brigade_n march_v in_o three_o squad_n at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o you_o will_v the_o second_o shall_v not_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o without_o some_o wheel_a and_o if_o a_o small_a body_n can_v do_v it_o much_o less_o can_v a_o great_a and_o practice_n will_v show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o march_n of_o brigade_n in_o the_o field_n as_o i_o have_v do_v often_o than_o once_o this_o opinion_n than_o vanish_v unless_o they_o who_o follow_v it_o bring_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v but_o be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o the_o observe_v this_o rule_n will_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o in_o a_o march_n i_o speak_v still_o when_o brigade_n march_v all_o in_o one_o front_n one_o behind_o another_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o avast_o distance_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o last_o brigade_n shall_v not_o get_v up_o though_o it_o run_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v marshal_v but_o in_o a_o very_a long_a time_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v with_o i_o make_v this_o computation_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v in_o our_o army_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o strong_a than_o 1800_o man_n and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v 300_o in_o front_n allow_v four_o foot_n to_o every_o leader_n these_o 300_o leader_n possess_v in_o rank_n 1200_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o by_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o combat_v must_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n march_v one_o after_o another_o in_o breast_n now_o in_o eight_o brigade_n there_o be_v seven_o interval_n seven_o time_n 1200_o foot_n make_v 8400_o every_o one_o of_o the_o brigade_n possess_v in_o deepness_n 36_o foot_n multiply_v 36_o by_o 8_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 288._o add_v 288_o to_o 8400_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 8688_o foot_n so_o much_o distance_n there_o be_v from_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n each_o whereof_o shall_v consist_v inconvenient_a and_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o be_v three_o deep_a each_o brigade_n have_v 200_o in_o front_n allow_v but_o three_o foot_n for_o every_o rider_n the_o front_n of_o each_o brigade_n possess_v 600_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o
hinder_v either_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o appoint_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o batallion_n to_o be_v twelve_o ten_o eight_o or_o six_o deep_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a though_o by_o some_o of_o they_o the_o body_n can_v be_v subdivide_v till_o they_o come_v to_o one_o file_n or_o one_o rank_n for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o do_v i_o fancy_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o ever_o such_o a_o emergency_n of_o war_n will_v fall_v out_o that_o can_v move_v a_o general_n unless_o he_o be_v to_o file_v his_o army_n along_o a_o very_a narrow_a bridge_n or_o a_o very_a narrow_a way_n to_o marshal_v all_o his_o foot_n either_o in_o one_o rank_n or_o one_o file_n so_o i_o conceive_v the_o first_o reason_n be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v in_o time_n of_o action_n a_o enemy_n may_v charge_v the_o deep_a second_o reason_n for_o 16_o deep_a rear_n to_o rencontre_v who_o the_o dimaritâ—_n or_o middle-man_n be_v command_v with_o the_o half-file_n that_o follow_v they_o to_o face_n about_o but_o without_o countermarch_n and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o in_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o bringer_n up_o or_o rear-man_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o half-file_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o dimarite_n or_o middle-man_n himself_o to_o who_o aelian_a give_v it_o before_o but_o to_o the_o reason_n itself_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n first_o a_o reserve_v which_o aelian_o phalange_n admit_v not_o will_v prevent_v that_o danger_n second_o i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v but_o twelve_o in_o file_n nay_o but_o ten_o in_o file_n they_o may_v withstand_v answer_v answer_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o both_o van_n and_o rear_n as_o well_o as_o be_v sixteen_o deep_a which_o i_o make_v appear_v out_o of_o aelian_a himself_n thus_o the_o grecian_a pike_n be_v all_o eighteen_o foot_n long_o except_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v twenty_o one_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o long_a next_o aelian_a allow_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o distance_n between_o rank_n when_o they_o fight_v which_o distance_n he_o or_o his_o interpreter_n call_v constipatio_fw-la three_o the_o same_o author_n allow_v three_o foot_n of_o the_o pike_n length_n for_o his_o hand_n who_o present_v it_o these_o ground_n be_v lay_v which_o be_v the_o author_n own_o i_o say_v that_o only_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o grecian_a pike_n and_o five_o of_o the_o macedonian_a can_v do_v a_o enemy_n any_o hurt_n and_o but_o hardly_o so_o either_o because_o between_o five_o rank_n there_o be_v four_o distance_n and_o for_o those_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v six_o foot_n at_o aelian_o account_n of_o close_a distance_n next_o you_o be_v by_o his_o rule_n likewise_o to_o allow_v fifteen_o foot_n of_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o five_o rank_n to_o be_v abate_v from_o their_o length_n which_o fifteen_o be_v add_v to_o six_o make_v one_o and_o twenty_o for_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o pike_n length_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v allow_v for_o their_o hand_n who_o hold_v they_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v the_o like_a proportion_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o the_o macedonian_a sarissa_n do_v not_o much_o advance_v its_o point_n from_o the_o five_o rank_n beyond_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n behind_o these_o five_o rank_n seem_v useless_a but_o a_o enemy_n attack_n the_o rear_n to_o oppose_v who_o let_v five_o rank_n face_n about_o and_o present_a for_o if_o five_o be_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o shock_n in_o the_o van_n certain_o five_a may_v do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o you_o will_v think_v the_o point_n of_o the_o pike_n of_o five_o rank_n sufficient_a to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n if_o all_o the_o file_n be_v fer_v together_o as_o the_o grecian_n be_v and_o as_o all_o shall_v be_v that_o no_o interval_n be_v give_v a_o enemy_n to_o enter_v between_o they_o if_o then_o ten_o rank_n be_v enough_o to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n i_o presume_v the_o other_o six_o may_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o two_o way_n first_o they_o may_v have_v be_v bestow_v on_o the_o front_n and_o so_o have_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o far_o great_a length_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o not_o only_o save_v the_o phalange_n from_o be_v out-winged_a but_o have_v put_v it_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o out-wing_n the_o enemy_n second_o these_o six_o rank_n may_v very_o advantageous_o have_v compose_v a_o body_n apart_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o reserve_n and_o then_o no_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o have_v trouble_v the_o battle_n behind_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a you_o may_v think_v i_o be_o make_v up_o a_o grecian_a militia_n of_o my_o own_o unknown_a to_o the_o famous_a warrior_n of_o that_o renown_a nation_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o true_o and_o ingenuous_o my_o quarrel_n be_v only_o with_o aelian_a because_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o so_o much_o as_o he_o know_v and_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v we_o which_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o tell_v you_o and_o it_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o phalanges_fw-la be_v not_o always_o sixteen_o deep_a and_o second_o that_o they_o want_v not_o always_o reserve_v to_o prove_v both_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o follow_a instance_n at_o deâ—â—s_n when_o the_o athenian_n fight_v with_o the_o theban_n and_o other_o boeotian_o the_o phalanges_fw-la be_v all_o of_o they_o eight_o dâ—â—p_n and_o all_o deep_a phalanges_fw-la eight_o deep_a of_o they_o have_v reserve_v at_o leuctra_n epaminondas_n his_o foot_n batallion_n be_v all_o marshal_v in_o eight_o rank_n at_o siracusa_n when_o the_o athenian_a general_n niciaâ—_n be_v to_o fight_v he_o place_v his_o auxiliary_n in_o the_o two_o wing_n his_o athenian_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a body_n the_o half_a whereof_o he_o marshal_v in_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o wing_n the_o 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