not_o with_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o have_v sometime_o do_v it_o and_o find_v good_a effect_n by_o it_o for_o i_o have_v make_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n the_o succeed_a night_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n all_o the_o day_n march_v and_o not_o as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n give_v those_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n at_o night_n the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n with_o they_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o make_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n march_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n for_o i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o one_o inconvenience_n by_o it_o but_o i_o find_v it_o have_v many_o advantage_n especial_o if_o the_o army_n be_v numerous_a or_o the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o march_v be_v enclose_v or_o full_a of_o pass_n since_o if_o the_o army_n be_v great_a and_o the_o way_n narrow_a or_o full_a of_o bad_a step_n it_o will_v usual_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n whereby_o if_o the_o regiment_n or_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n at_o night_n march_v but_o in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v that_o night_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n and_o consequent_o may_v probable_o fail_v of_o those_o advantage_n which_o by_o early_o come_v they_o will_v have_v have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o the_o country_n have_v narrow_a way_n or_o many_o pass_n all_o the_o horse_n which_o march_n in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n if_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n foot_n may_v be_v too_o much_o expose_v while_o the_o foot_n be_v come_v up_o from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o relieve_v they_o whereas_o if_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guard_n march_v together_o in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o shelter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o van._n last_o there_o may_v be_v some_o bridge_n cause-waye_n or_o pass_v to_o be_v secure_v for_o the_o better_a march_v of_o the_o army_n which_o possible_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v which_o way_n you_o move_v may_v attempt_v to_o seize_v upon_o and_o though_o your_o horse_n shall_v get_v thither_o before_o they_o yet_o if_o you_o have_v not_o foot_n or_o dragoon_n to_o justify_v it_o the_o enemy_n will_v quick_o beat_v you_o from_o it_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v ordnance_n probably_n also_o your_o march_n may_v lie_v through_o wood_n or_o copse_n or_o moorish_a ground_n where_o the_o van_n of_o the_o horse_n may_v suffer_v much_o unless_o the_o foot_n be_v with_o they_o and_o because_o the_o horse_n be_v useless_a in_o wood_n copse_n and_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n if_o your_o enemy_n understand_v his_o work_n he_o will_v in_o such_o place_n fall_v on_o your_o horse_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o do_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o his_o man_n and_o certainty_n of_o success_n unless_o you_o have_v foot_n ready_a to_o hold_v his_o foot_n play_v till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o when_o ever_o i_o march_v with_o horse_n and_o foot_n through_o wood_n copse_n or_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n i_o still_o send_v out_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o road_n in_o which_o i_o march_v my_o horse_n the_o better_a to_o shelter_v they_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o many_o advantage_n which_o follow_v from_o have_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o guard_n at_o night_n to_o march_v all_o the_o day_n in_o a_o body_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o but_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o do_v it_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o to_o set_v they_o down_o who_o have_v find_v or_o shall_v find_v they_o out_o for_o i_o be_o therein_o to_o seek_v the_o have_v of_o many_o good_a guide_n and_o to_o distribute_v they_o well_o and_o on_o their_o information_n diligent_o compare_v to_o resolve_v on_o the_o way_n to_o march_v be_v very_o requisite_a thing_n especial_o if_o you_o march_v to_o attack_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n i_o say_v many_o good_a guide_n and_o well_o distribute_v for_o want_v of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v know_v some_o great_a design_n not_o only_o fail_v but_o those_o who_o be_v to_o attempt_v they_o run_v great_a hazard_n and_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n for_o if_o you_o have_v but_o one_o guide_n or_o two_o guide_n at_o most_o that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o country_n they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v or_o give_v you_o the_o slip_n unless_o you_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o if_o they_o be_v the_o first_o or_o do_v the_o last_o not_o only_o you_o lose_v your_o design_n but_o may_v also_o lose_v yourselves_o therefore_o i_o will_v always_o if_o i_o can_v never_o have_v less_o than_o three_o guide_n one_o with_o the_o forlorn_a one_o in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n and_o one_o with_o the_o general_n who_o may_v have_v many_o thing_n to_o ask_v he_o and_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o he_o during_o the_o march_n which_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v inquire_v into_o till_o he_o see_v the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o march_v but_o if_o you_o have_v but_o two_o guide_n or_o but_o one_o and_o that_o you_o be_v not_o on_o certain_a ground_n secure_a of_o his_o or_o their_o honesty_n you_o must_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v he_o safe_a lest_o if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v escape_v the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n be_v great_a i_o earnest_o recommend_v the_o order_n the_o daily_a march_n of_o any_o army_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o always_o to_o come_v early_o to_o the_o place_n you_o will_v camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o but_o in_o a_o most_o especial_a manner_n indeed_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o you_o or_o that_o you_o march_v in_o a_o country_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o be_v better_o incline_v to_o he_o than_o to_o you_o or_o be_v at_o best_a a_o doubtful_a country_n for_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v and_o may_v happen_v thereby_o that_o nothing_o but_o downright_a and_o mere_a necessity_n shall_v ever_o make_v i_o do_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v enumerate_v a_o few_o that_o by_o the_o pattern_n one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o piece_n your_o horse_n general_o be_v by_o late_a come_n to_o quarter_n unprovided_a of_o forage_n and_o one_o day_n march_v with_o the_o succeed_a night_n fast_v and_o duty_n do_v cast_v they_o down_o more_o than_o six_o day_n ease_n and_o good_a feeding_n will_v raise_v they_o again_o if_o they_o ramble_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o seek_v it_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o fail_v of_o it_o and_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v near_o twenty_o to_o one_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o your_o man_n general_o will_v want_v fire_v both_o for_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n the_o hindmost_a and_o straggler_n have_v no_o guide_n usual_o lose_v their_o way_n and_o if_o the_o country_n be_v false_a or_o the_o enemy_n near_o themselves_o also_o the_o confusion_n will_v be_v great_a in_o every_o regiment_n find_v and_o take_v down_o his_o baggage_n in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o tent_n and_o must_v hutt_n or_o lie_v open_a it_o be_v more_o than_o odds_o you_o do_v the_o latter_a the_o danger_n of_o overthrow_v the_o cannon_n or_o wagon_n in_o the_o dark_a which_o may_v also_o happen_v in_o such_o place_n as_o it_o may_v stop_v the_o whole_a march_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v hindermost_o as_o i_o have_v know_v it_o sometime_o do_v and_o thereby_o expose_v both_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o the_o dark_a last_o not_o any_o long_a to_o attempt_v to_o make_v that_o evident_a which_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o too_o plain_a if_o when_o you_o be_v encamp_v or_o quarter_v and_o be_v in_o the_o night_n assault_v by_o your_o enemy_n on_o all_o part_n though_o have_v well_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o dispose_v of_o your_o man_n in_o case_n of_o a_o real_a attack_z it_o be_v difficult_a and_o uneasy_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o fit_a defence_n judge_v what_o it_o must_v be_v when_o to_o the_o brisk_a attack_z on_o all_o side_n from_o a_o enemy_n without_o be_v add_v the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n within_o the_o camp_n and_o if_o your_o enemy_n
imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n when_o the_o army_n or_o force_n be_v to_o march_v i_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n where_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a soon_o after_o the_o reveill_n be_v beat_v i_o cause_v all_o the_o trooper_n and_o wagoner_n or_o man_n that_o tend_v the_o baggage_n to_o take_v up_o their_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o saddle_n all_o begin_v to_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n and_o to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o horse_n all_o the_o trooper_n do_v mount_v and_o the_o foot_n soldier_n draw_v into_o arm_n under_o their_o colour_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o standard_n all_o the_o soldiery_n march_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o quarter_v or_o camped_n on_o into_o the_o field_n or_o field_n appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o and_o there_o be_v form_v into_o as_o many_o and_o large_a squadron_n and_o battalion_n as_o the_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v admit_v still_o those_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v the_o right_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o van_n all_o day_n and_o the_o guard_n at_o night_n all_o the_o ordnance_n wagon_n and_o baggage_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o one_o side_n by_o themselves_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o army_n or_o force_n march_v off_o those_o which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n the_o precede_a night_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n till_o the_o army_n fall_v into_o their_o march_v order_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n be_v clear_v and_o then_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n all_o that_o day_n and_o command_v out_o a_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n during_o that_o day_n march_n who_o be_v still_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o sick_a or_o lame_a soldier_n who_o can_v not_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o body_n and_o where_o any_o be_v unable_a to_o go_v to_o carry_v he_o behind_o a_o trooper_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o captain_n also_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o secure_v all_o straggler_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o i_o march_v through_o a_o country_n which_o have_v narrow_a cause-waye_n bridge_n river_n or_o pass_n i_o make_v those_o force_n which_o be_v on_o those_o cause-waye_n bridge_n and_o pass_n double_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o march_n till_o they_o be_v get_v out_o or_o over_o they_o and_o then_o immediate_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v till_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o in_o case_n i_o suspect_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o or_o watch_v my_o motion_n if_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v a_o enemy_n than_o i_o make_v only_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v up_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o those_o straits_n till_o the_o entire_a regiment_n be_v get_v over_o and_o then_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n the_o like_a i_o practise_v over_o any_o fordable_a river_n but_o still_o when_o the_o stream_n be_v rapid_a or_o above_o kneedeep_o i_o make_v the_o strong_a horse_n by_o turn_n in_o file_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o river_n on_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o ford_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v pass_v the_o safe_o between_o they_o the_o upper_a file_n break_v much_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o low_a catch_v up_o those_o foot_n soldier_n who_o may_v be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o foot_n soldier_n life_n have_v be_v save_v i_o do_v also_o order_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o ford_n to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o discover_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v march_v over_o the_o ford_n or_o bridge_n and_o if_o the_o country_n be_v enclose_v or_o hilly_a to_o be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o expeditious_a in_o such_o search_n and_o discovery_n for_o a_o enemy_n can_v wish_v for_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o fall_v upon_o a_o army_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o ford_n bridge_n or_o such_o narrow_a passage_n since_o than_o they_o be_v his_o at_o a_o cheap_a price_n therefore_o great_a and_o constant_a circumspection_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o case_n and_o all_o the_o force_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o get_v over_o must_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v in_o form_v squadron_n and_o battalion_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a care_n in_o a_o chief_a commander_n especial_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o often_o to_o make_v short_a halt_v that_o the_o army_n may_v not_o march_v disorderly_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o short_a in_o its_o long_a march_n as_o possible_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v short_a and_o sure_a day_n march_n than_o long_o one_o and_o hazardous_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v one_o certain_a and_o stand_a rule_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o march_v a_o army_n for_o the_o form_n must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n you_o march_v in_o and_o the_o enemy_n you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o if_o i_o suspect_v he_o mean_v to_o assault_v i_o during_o my_o march_n in_o my_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n i_o must_v fortify_v those_o several_a part_n according_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o give_v i_o battle_n and_o will_v only_o by_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n possess_v the_o pass_n and_o bridge_n and_o ford_n to_o obstruct_v and_o retard_v my_o march_n i_o will_v then_o have_v some_o ordnance_n with_o their_o necessary_n march_v with_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o better_a and_o soon_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o defence_n and_o i_o will_v march_v my_o army_n in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a body_n divers_a way_n which_o the_o french_a call_v colume_n but_o we_o and_o i_o think_v more_o proper_o line_n yet_o still_o no_o far_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o to_o be_v ready_a speedy_o to_o unite_v if_o the_o need_n require_v and_o at_o evening_n all_o to_o camp_n in_o one_o field_n or_o quarter_v it_o convenient_o whereby_o the_o whole_a will_v move_v the_o more_o expeditious_o safe_o and_o at_o ease_n and_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v the_o less_o encourage_v to_o defend_v a_o bridge_n ford_n or_o narrow_a pass_n against_o one_o of_o the_o three_o line_n since_o while_o he_o be_v do_v that_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o may_v encompass_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n there_o be_v several_a other_o case_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v against_o as_o the_o emergency_n happen_v by_o the_o care_n knowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o which_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o but_o the_o order_n must_v be_v give_v on_o the_o place_n and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n and_o the_o occasion_n in_o a_o enemy_n or_o doubtful_a country_n especial_o i_o will_v still_o have_v a_o general_a officer_n with_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a attend_v upon_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o train_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n on_o at_o night_n some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n before_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o both_o to_o view_v the_o ground_n thorough_o to_o take_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o several_a place_n for_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n the_o regiment_n and_o train_n to_o incamp_v in_o that_o against_o the_o army_n come_v up_o every_o one_o may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n for_o which_o end_n the_o several_a quartermaster_n shall_v near_o the_o first_o avenue_n of_o the_o camp_n attend_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v their_o man_n respective_o as_o they_o come_v up_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o how_o much_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o lodge_v in_o that_o all_o may_v go_v ready_o and_o without_o confusion_n to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n those_o shall_v be_v stake_v or_o mark_v out_o else_o too_o often_o quarrel_n or_o animosity_n do_v arise_v on_o those_o occasion_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o i_o will_v have_v the_o several_a regiment_n draw_v up_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o near_o it_o till_o the_o rear_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o resist_v if_o assault_v or_o to_o relieve_v the_o rear_n if_o fall_v upon_o and_o only_o admit_v some_o of_o every_o
more_o expeditious_o redress_v when_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n lodgment_n be_v between_o the_o soldier_n hut_n and_o the_o victualler_n than_o when_o only_o the_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n be_v near_a to_o do_v it_o iv._o the_o 40_o foot_n wide_a street_n between_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n lodgment_n and_o the_o hut_n of_o the_o victualler_n be_v judge_v most_o convenient_a because_o a_o 20_o foot_n street_n the_o whole_a wideness_n of_o the_o regiment_n lodgement_n be_v think_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o wagon_n cart_n and_o carriage_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v to_o furnish_v the_o sutler_n and_o victualler_n and_o in_o which_o street_n the_o soldier_n usual_o stand_v which_o be_v to_o buy_v their_o necessary_n of_o they_o in_o the_o observe_v this_o new_a way_n of_o encamp_a these_o four_o inconvenience_n seem_v to_o attend_v it_o 1._o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o the_o major_n have_v thereby_o no_o further_o 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lodgem_n t_o 40_o foot_n long_o and_o 17_o foot_n broad_a i_o the_o â—…acuity_n for_o the_o carriage_n &c_n &c_n 100_o foot_n long_o &_o 68_o foot_n wide_a k_o the_o sutler_n and_o pictualler_n hut_v 20_o foot_n long_o and_o wide_o according_a to_o the_o company_n they_o belong_v to_o l_o the_o street_n between_o the_o offic_n s_o lodgem_n it_o be_v and_o the_o sutler_n and_o victualler_n 40_o foot_n wide_a m_n the_o street_n between_o the_o officer_n lodgem_n s_o and_o the_o file_n of_o hut_v 20_o foot_n wide_a n_o the_o file_n of_o hut_v for_o y_z e_z soldier_n 180_o foot_n long_o 8_o foot_n wide_o o_o the_o lane_n between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hut_v 8_o foot_n wide_a from_o p_o to_o q_o be_v the_o place_n for_o y_z e_z pike_n and_o musket_n the_o square_a one_o whereof_o be_v for_o y_z e_z musket_z place_v this_o foll_v 96_o 2._o all_o the_o field_n officer_n except_o the_o colonel_n and_o all_o the_o captain_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a rear_n of_o the_o lodgement_n and_o consequent_o far_a from_o the_o line_n and_o alarm_n place_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o very_a first_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o breast-work_n between_o the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o the_o very_a colour_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o regiment_n so_o that_o shall_v the_o line_n by_o surprise_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o act_v his_o end_n 4._o twenty_o foot_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o 200_o for_o the_o private_a soldier_n hut_n be_v cut_v off_o which_o may_v straighten_v they_o too_o much_o whereas_o in_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o encamp_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o advantage_n first_o the_o colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n and_o all_o the_o captain_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lodgement_n and_o near_a the_o alarm_n place_n and_o the_o line_n where_o they_o ought_v in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o be_v the_o very_a first_o as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o requisite_a order_n to_o the_o guard_n in_o function_n as_o to_o act_v in_o 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raise_v the_o siege_n of_o a_o place_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o hold_v out_o long_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o adviseable_a to_o defend_v the_o ordinary_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n but_o to_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n if_o your_o man_n be_v as_o good_a your_o number_n as_o great_a as_o he_o and_o that_o your_o ground_n you_o fight_v on_o be_v as_o fit_a for_o you_o as_o him_z some_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o experiment_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o this_o belief_n i_o shall_v here_o express_v if_o the_o place_n be_v large_a which_o you_o besiege_v your_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v many_o mile_n about_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n else_o you_o will_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o it_o your_o army_n that_o be_v lodge_v within_o it_o all_o this_o line_n must_v be_v equal_o defend_v unless_o it_o be_v where_o 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against_o they_o and_o the_o besiege_a by_o their_o sally_n ready_a to_o assist_v they_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n if_o your_o enemy_n army_n enter_v your_o ordinary_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_o but_o a_o parapet_n with_o a_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a ditch_n be_v but_o too_o easy_o force_v and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v tenable_a of_o itself_o if_o the_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o other_o work_n which_o flank_n it_o and_o which_o be_v usual_o raise_v a_o musket-shot_a from_o one_o another_o with_o many_o hand_n to_o mann_n it_o do_v not_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n secure_v it_o but_o those_o work_v usual_o be_v such_o slight_a thing_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v enter_v that_o few_o of_o the_o resolute_a which_o be_v post_v in_o they_o to_o guard_v they_o stay_v to_o do_v it_o after_o for_o common_o the_o attempt_n on_o such_o a_o line_n be_v make_v a_o little_a before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n that_o the_o obscurity_n may_v the_o less_o expose_v the_o assailant_n while_o they_o advance_v to_o storm_v it_o and_o that_o the_o daylight_n may_v help_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v get_v in_o to_o improve_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o thereby_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o twilight_n ordinary_o that_o those_o in_o the_o work_v to_o defend_v the_o line_n steal_v out_o of_o they_o when_o they_o find_v the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v as_o those_o who_o then_o expect_v more_o safety_n from_o their_o foot_n than_o from_o their_o hand_n he_o who_o resolve_v to_o force_v a_o ordinary_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n either_o do_v it_o without_o any_o noise_n or_o else_o alarm_n it_o round_o and_o often_o most_o warm_o where_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o make_v his_o attempt_n while_o small_a party_n be_v do_v this_o in_o the_o dark_a he_o be_v draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n or_o place_n which_o still_o be_v near_o each_o other_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o real_a impression_n and_o do_v it_o with_o that_o silence_n as_o the_o defendant_n can_v discover_v his_o intention_n till_o usual_o it_o be_v too_o late_o successful_o to_o oppose_v they_o i_o must_v therefore_o frank_o acknowledge_v since_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o a_o line_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a since_o the_o equal_o man_v they_o so_o dissipate_v the_o army_n which_o do_v it_o since_o it_o can_v hopeful_o be_v defend_v otherwise_o and_o since_o it_o can_v be_v safe_o defend_v that_o way_n i_o have_v almost_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o rather_o choose_v to_o make_v good_a such_o a_o line_n than_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o be_v a_o more_o hopeful_a thing_n a_o more_o glorious_a action_n and_o who_o consequence_n if_o success_n attend_v the_o besieger_n in_o the_o field_n will_v be_v much_o more_o great_a than_o to_o defend_v the_o line_n can_v possible_o be_v for_o thereby_o you_o can_v at_o last_o but_o carry_v the_o place_n but_o by_o a_o battle_n gain_v over_o the_o reliever_n you_o usual_o carry_v the_o fortress_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o many_o good_a effect_n of_o get_v the_o victory_n for_o few_o if_o any_o town_n hold_v out_o after_o the_o relief_n send_v they_o be_v defeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a proceed_v from_o my_o take_v two_o thing_n for_o grant_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o circumvallation_n line_n be_v after_o the_o usual_a and_o common_a form_n that_o be_v but_o a_o parapet_n and_o that_o the_o work_n which_o defend_v it_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a either_o towards_o the_o field_n or_o within_o the_o line_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o besiege_v army_n have_v as_o good_a man_n and_o more_o than_o the_o reliever_n bring_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o leave_v his_o best_a and_o most_o advance_a work_n well_o guard_v during_o the_o battle_n both_o to_o preserve_v they_o against_o his_o return_n with_o victory_n as_o also_o by_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o besiege_a from_o sally_v on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o be_v fight_v with_o the_o relief_n but_o indeed_o if_o the_o line_n need_v not_o be_v of_o much_o circumference_n if_o it_o be_v high_a and_o the_o graft_n large_a and_o deep_a if_o your_o army_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o both_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o secure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n your_o most_o advance_a and_o most_o necessary_a work_n if_o the_o place_n you_o must_v fight_v in_o be_v a_o open_a country_n and_o that_o your_o enemy_n do_v much_o exceed_v you_o in_o cavalry_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o enclose_a encumber_v country_n and_o he_o do_v much_o exceed_v you_o in_o infantry_n if_o you_o have_v victual_n and_o forage_v enough_o within_o your_o line_n and_o your_o enemy_n have_v little_a with_o he_o or_o without_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v stay_v but_o a_o few_o day_n and_o that_o you_o may_v probable_o in_o few_o day_n take_v the_o place_n by_o assault_n or_o have_v it_o surrender_v by_o capitulation_n i_o say_v in_o a_o case_n thus_o circumstantiate_v i_o will_v not_o admire_v a_o general_n will_v justify_v his_o line_n but_o rather_o admire_v if_o he_o shall_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o reliever_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o instance_n some_o example_n of_o famous_a captain_n who_o have_v keep_v within_o their_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n when_o the_o enemy_n army_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o in_o they_o have_v resist_v their_o attempt_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o success_n have_v gain_v the_o place_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v example_n of_o some_o other_o great_a general_n