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cheek_n treile_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n  _fw-fr shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n from_o comport_v cheek_n or_o treile_n the_o pikeman_n may_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n charge_v either_o to_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a or_o think_v expedient_a wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v it_o but_o once_o over_o for_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v all_o alike_o whether_o you_o comport_v from_o order_n from_o advance_n or_o shoulder_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o cheek_n and_o treile_n etc._n etc._n from_o comport_v charge_n to_o the_o front_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n cheek_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o cheek_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n treile_n your_o
foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n distance_n for_o wheeling_n and_o skirmish_v three_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n only_o if_o you_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o your_o file_n of_o pite-man_n to_o be_v at_o close_a order_n wherefore_o we_o will_v rehearse_v all_o the_o ordinary_a way_n for_o the_o open_n and_o close_v both_o of_o file_n and_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n command_v they_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o attend_v to_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n etc._n etc._n leader_n rank_n and_o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o order_n rank_n open_v forward_a file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n open_v forward_a man_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o double_a distance_n rank_n open_v 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or_o midst_n than_o they_o close_v towards_o their_o two_o middlemost_a rank_n it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o every_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o shall_v exercise_v a_o company_n shall_v use_v all_o these_o several_a open_n and_o closing_n which_o be_v here_o express_v but_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o his_o present_a occasion_n or_o exercise_v although_o they_o all_o may_v be_v useful_a at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o i_o may_v spare_v example_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n man_n chap._n vii_o of_o march_v the_o company_n in_o division_n at_o length_n the_o order_n and_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o again_o draw_v they_o into_o form_n of_o battle_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o expert_a in_o their_o distance_n we_o will_v next_o draw_v they_o forth_o into_o a_o long_a march_n wherefore_o note_n that_o our_o file_n must_v be_v 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file_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a advance_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o only_a differ_v in_o the_o hand_n wherefore_o i_o spare_v the_o figure_n they_o that_o love_v to_o be_v curious_a may_v likewise_o double_a file_n by_o division_n advance_v chap._n xxx_o of_o file_n double_v their_o depth_n this_o next_o double_n be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a and_o be_v likewise_o a_o double_n of_o file_n as_o the_o other_o last_o show_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v alike_o both_o for_o number_n and_o place_n notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o both_o in_o manner_n of_o execute_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o the_o matter_n execute_v for_o whereas_o the_o other_o double_v by_o advance_v of_o file_n do_v transfer_v all_o the_o
that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o in_o some_o small_a measure_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o exercise_v the_o company_n of_o the_o trained-band_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o demonstration_n which_o be_v rank_n file_n or_o file_n file_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n inversion_n as_o a_o word_n not_o suitable_a with_o the_o capacity_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n of_o the_o trained-band_n especial_o of_o this_o city_n where_o porter_n collier_n water-bearer_n and_o broom-man_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o room_n of_o man_n of_o better_a quality_n as_o though_o they_o themselves_o be_v too_o good_a to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o country_n service_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o conversion_n and_o how_o theyare_a to_o be_v understand_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o i_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n shall_v be_v of_o conversion_n and_o of_o its_o several_a part_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v i_o tedious_a let_v they_o turn_v it_o over_o and_o settle_v on_o some_o other_o part_n which_o may_v be_v to_o they_o more_o delectable_a while_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o neither_o stuff_v out_o my_o book_n with_o needless_a discourse_n nor_o yet_o too_o much_o abbreviate_a the_o matter_n whereby_o to_o render_v it_o too_o obscure_a unto_o the_o common_a capacity_n wherefore_o take_v their_o part_n as_o they_o hereafter_o follow_v conversion_n consist_v of_o these_o part_n viz._n of_o rank_n rank_v in_o equal_a part_n 1_o in_o unequal_a part_n 2_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 3_o by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n 4_o by_o wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n 5_o file_n rank_v by_o equal_a part_n 6_o by_o unequal_a part_n 7_o entire_a into_o the_o front_n 8_o first_o of_o rank_n rank_v in_o even_a or_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o twenty_o more_o or_o less_o march_v abreast_o and_o the_o commander_n either_o for_o the_o narrownesle_n of_o a_o passage_n or_o for_o some_o other_o intent_n cause_v his_o rank_n to_o rank_n three_o or_o six_o abreast_o or_o five_o ten_o or_o any_o other_o number_n either_o according_a to_o the_o place_n or_o occasion_n every_o rank_n hold_v equality_n of_o number_n second_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_n by_o increase_n or_o decrease_v as_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v three_o the_o next_o five_o then_o seven_o nine_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o diamond_n and_o triangular_a figure_n three_o rank_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n stand_v the_o second_o rank_n place_v itself_o on_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o by_o the_o second_o the_o four_o by_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a according_a to_o direction_n be_v become_v one_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n four_o rank_n than_o rank_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n behind_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o one_o part_n go_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o as_o before_z and_o all_o together_o make_v one_o rank_n five_o rank_n than_o rank_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n when_o either_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n or_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n or_o both_o together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o rank_n wheel_v about_o they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o each_o hand_n by_o division_n until_o that_o every_o rank_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rank_n between_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o and_o the_o right_a hand-man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n you_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o left_a than_o they_o wheel_n into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o left-hand-leader_n of_o each_o rank_n if_o it_o be_v by_o division_n then_o half_a the_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o left_a and_o produce_v two_o rank_n six_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o equal_a part_n when_o they_o rank_v three_o four_o or_o five_o abre_v more_o or_o less_o still_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n of_o due_a proportion_n if_o you_o rank_n three_o abre_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o your_o file_n be_v but_o eight_o deep_a then_o the_o first_o six_o man_n make_v two_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o rank_n four_o and_o the_o file_n be_v eight_o deep_a than_o every_o file_n make_v two_o rank_n if_o you_o rank_n five_o the_o file_n be_v 8_o deep_a than_o the_o first_o five_o man_n make_v a_o rank_n and_o the_o first_o two_o man_n of_o the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o hand_n name_v make_v up_o the_o second_o rank_n five_o of_o the_o other_o six_o make_v up_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n be_v ten_o man_n than_o it_o will_v make_v two_o even_a rank_n seven_o file_n than_o rank_n by_o unequal_a part_n when_o they_o either_o rank_n by_o progressionall_a increase_n or_o by_o decrease_n as_o when_o every_o rank_n exceed_v the_o rank_n before_o it_o by_z two_o three_z or_o four_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o or_o else_o that_o each_o rank_n decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n eight_o file_n than_o rank_n entire_a into_o the_o front_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o will_v contain_v each_o file_n ranke-wise_a every_o man_n in_o the_o file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o shall_v be_v command_v until_o he_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o file_n which_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o one_o rank_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n if_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o be_v curious_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o subject_n to_o lengthen_v my_o discourse_n but_o only_o this_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v yield_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o book_n of_o but_o i_o have_v take_v a_o large_a task_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o artist_n in_o geography_n who_o sometime_o by_o a_o spot_n present_v a_o town_n and_o by_o a_o wrinkle_a line_n a_o large_a river_n so_o must_v i_o crave_v of_o the_o favourable_a reader_n that_o in_o this_o small_a treatise_n of_o discipline_n he_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o so_o ample_o as_o i_o may_v upon_o every_o part_n for_o than_o my_o book_n will_v grow_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o i_o beyond_o my_o promise_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n this_o that_o have_v already_o be_v show_v may_v suffice_v for_o conversion_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v conversion_n in_o figure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o motion_n therefore_o to_o gratify_v such_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v two_o figure_n unto_o they_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v by_o conversion_n the_o other_o of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o first_o stand_v place_v right_o over_o the_o figure_n this_o forego_v figure_n of_o conversion_n be_v of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o rank_n rank_v to_o each_o flank_n by_o wheel_v it_o differ_v from_o rank_n file_v both_o in_o manner_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o manner_n thus_o whereas_o in_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a fileleader_n preserve_v and_o continue_v their_o place_n and_o with_o that_o their_o honour_n in_o this_o wheel_a by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a contrariwise_o the_o innermost_a fileleader_n become_v the_o outmost_a man_n in_o that_o pure_a where_o the_o front_n stand_v the_o other_o fileleader_n rank_v even_o within_o they_o some_o man_n have_v call_v this_o rank_n file_v by_o conversion_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a but_o corrupt_o for_o conversion_n always_o produce_v rank_n as_o i_o former_o say_v and_o inversion_n file_n but_o their_o mistake_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o when_o rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o right_a and_o
over_o some_o but_o marvel_v not_o the_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o show_v they_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o to_o know_v they_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o take_v delight_n to_o exercise_v their_o man_n shall_v find_v more_o pleasure_n in_o these_o doubling_n far_a if_o that_o they_o intermix_v they_o now_o and_o then_o and_o so_o contrive_v their_o doubling_n in_o these_o case_n that_o last_o one_o word_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o place_n why_o in_o our_o country_n do_v we_o captain_n choose_v that_o have_v no_o skill_n nor_o artful_a inclination_n they_o do_v themselves_o and_o country_n much_o abuse_v thus_o to_o deceive_v they_o in_o their_o expectation_n i_o think_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o nation_n be_v that_o our_o gentry_n hold_v it_o not_o in_o fashion_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v i_o be_o too_o bold_a there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n for_o captain_n to_o have_v skill_n the_o muster-master_n have_v enough_o some_o hold_n the_o captain_n and_o the_o county_n for_o to_o fill_v so_o while_o the_o muster-master_n do_v the_o labour_n the_o officer_n may_v play_v upon_o a_o tabour_n but_o stay_v i_o think_v one_o pull_v i_o by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v myself_o forget_v wherefore_o of_o doubling_n here_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n entreat_v those_o that_o read_v mistake_v i_o not_o let_v muster-master_n take_v their_o money_n then_o but_o let_v the_o captain_n exercise_v their_o man_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o countermarche_n their_o antiquity_n and_o word_n of_o direction_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o discipline_n which_o offer_v itself_o to_o your_o perusal_n be_v countermarche_n which_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n to_o wit_n chorean_n lacedamonian_a macedonian_a which_o be_v maintain_v loose_v and_o gain_v each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n there_o be_v also_o countermarche_n entire_a and_o divisionall_n but_o divers_a man_n be_v divers_a for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o macedonian_a and_o lacedamonian_a countermarche_n some_o will_v have_v the_o macedonian_a a_o countermarch_v of_o gain_v of_o ground_n because_o that_o it_o transfer_v the_o battalion_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n other_o will_v have_v it_o a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n because_o say_v they_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n it_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o fly_v some_o will_v have_v the_o lacedamonian_a a_o countermarch_v of_o gain_v of_o ground_n because_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n it_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o charge_v or_o fall_v on_o other_o call_v it_o a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n because_o it_o lose_v all_o that_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v upon_o take_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v other_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v countermarche_n of_o loss_n and_o gain_n in_o either_o of_o they_o all_o these_o be_v furnish_v with_o reason_n to_o back_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o show_v their_o many_o and_o several_a reason_n i_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v without_o reason_n myself_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n be_v gain_v ground_n and_o that_o to_o leave_v the_o ground_n we_o stand_v on_o to_o take_v the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n be_v loss_n of_o ground_n and_o yet_o to_o take_v either_o whereby_o there_o be_v advantage_n get_v must_v needs_o be_v gain_v but_o where_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v so_o indifferent_a it_o be_v fondness_n to_o spend_v long_a time_n about_o it_o wherefore_o note_n that_o countermarche_n be_v of_o ancient_a use_n among_o the_o greek_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o &_o from_o they_o learned_a and_o practise_v by_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o so_o still_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o as_o the_o snowball_n by_o much_o roll_a become_v the_o great_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o countermarche_n have_v receive_v addition_n in_o all_o age_n so_o that_o the_o three_o original_a one_o be_v now_o become_v more_o than_o thirty_o account_v those_o divisionall_a and_o yet_o be_v all_o of_o they_o father_v upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n though_o some_o of_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v own_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o among_o all_o the_o motion_n this_o may_v be_v the_o best_a spare_v as_o be_v least_o beneficial_a to_o this_o our_o modern_a discipline_n but_o because_o that_o knowledge_n be_v no_o burden_n and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a therefore_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n chorean_n file_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v hand_n countermarch_n lacedaemon_n file_n to_o the_o light_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v macedon_n fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o your_o leader_n right_o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o count._n fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemon_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o rank_n lacedaemonian_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v countermarch_v rank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v countermarch_n every_o man_n turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v this_o right_a hand_n file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v macedonian_a through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n this_o left_a hand_n file_n may_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o do_v as_o much_o this_o light_n leave_v hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n countermarch_v leave_v place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o our_o side_n of_o your_o right_n leave_v hand_n man_n this_o right_a left_a hand_n file_v face_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v the_o rest_n pass_v lacedemonia_fw-la through_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o right_n leave_v hand_n man_n divisionall_n countermarch_v by_o file_n countermarch_v countermarch_v front_n and_o â—e_a credit_n into_o the_o midst_n fileleader_n and_o halfe-file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n lacedemonia_fw-la fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o macedonian_a fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o count._n front-halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n divisionall_n countermarch_v by_o rank_n cretan_a countermarch_v your_o wings_z or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n lacedemoniam_fw-la the_o out-most-file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n macedonian_a the_o out-most_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o 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first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o persian_a
place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n count._n this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o rank_n do_v alter_v both_o ground_n and_o flank_n still_o reserve_v the_o aspect_n without_o alteration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o out-most_a or_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n and_o so_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n the_o motion_n still_o continue_v until_o the_o left-hand-file_n be_v become_v the_o right_n the_o right_a the_o contrary_a if_o this_o countermarch_v be_v do_v alone_o for_o the_o reducement_n let_v the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o before_z to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o midst_n countermarche_n for_o the_o entire_a countermarche_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o for_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o intend_v to_o express_v both_o in_o word_n and_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o notwithstanding_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n i_o will_v willing_o clear_v one_o thing_n which_o by_o some_o will_v be_v carp_v at_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n midst_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n centre_n the_o word_n centre_n i_o confess_v have_v be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n among_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proper_a to_o our_o use_n as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v without_o offence_n to_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o only_o more_o proper_a but_o more_o significant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o 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either_o let_v the_o commander_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n command_v the_o half-file_n to_o face_v about_o then_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o the_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o front-halfe-file_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o not_o turn_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o their_o leader_n turn_v down_o before_o they_o the_o bringer_n up_o with_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v down_o their_o intervales_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o division_n follow_v they_o until_o the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o then_o have_v face_v all_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o motion_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o will_v reduce_v it_o or_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o file_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o half-fileaders_a stand_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n counter_a this_o bastard_n countermarch_v do_v bring_v the_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o save_v two_o face_n and_o be_v quick_o perform_v than_o the_o other_o last_o do_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n stand_v and_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v than_o those_o of_o the_o front-half-file_n pass_v through_o their_o interval_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o fileleader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o room_n half-file-leader_n as_o the_o other_o do_v before_o their_o fileleader_n this_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o else_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xlix_o of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a intervale_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_n be_v vacant_a only_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o figure_n by_o the_o prick_v the_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o reere-halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front-halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o the_o reere-halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringers-up_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o battle_n both_o how_o the_o man_n stand_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v for_o the_o reducement_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v again_o into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o division_n countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o this_o next_o follow_v countermarch_v will_n also_o reduce_v they_o or_o this_o will_v reduce_v that_o the_o word_n for_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o place_v over_o the_o front_n of_o the_o figure_n chap._n l._n of_o make_v a_o large_a intervalle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n by_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v macedonian_a this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o next_o before_o it_o only_o the_o other_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_a to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a if_o the_o commander_n will_v show_v or_o publish_v aught_o before_o his_o best_a soldier_n for_o that_o it_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o large_a distance_n but_o that_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a soldier_n into_o the_o midst_n with_o their_o aspect_n direct_v inward_o it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o conduct_v any_o great_a personage_n across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o to_o show_v they_o the_o bravery_n of_o your_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o figure_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o motion_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n
even-file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o double_v you_o may_v perceive_v half_o the_o fileleader_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v halfe-file_n leader_n this_o double_n have_v half_o the_o fileleader_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o half_o be_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n those_o which_o be_v the_o former_a bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o two_o innermost_a or_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o figure_n follow_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o the_o body_n stand_v the_o motion_n be_v end_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n for_o this_o double_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o then_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o face_v about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n turn_v behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o every_o man_n as_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a behind_o he_o that_o march_v down_o the_o next_o before_o he_o until_o those_o that_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o odd_a file_n the_o reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v bringer_n up_o that_o now_o be_v double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o if_o you_o will_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o manner_n turn_v back_o and_o see_v it_o where_o the_o bringer_n up_o double_a their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n it_o be_v the_o fourteen_o chapter_n i_o have_v willing_o pass_v over_o another_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n because_o it_o be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o advance_v file_n upon_o file_n which_o be_v the_o double_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v only_o thus_o in_o the_o last_o figure_n the_o even_a file_n march_v forth_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v forth_o right_a towards_o the_o rear_n until_o the_o fileleader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n have_v place_v themselves_o just_a behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n and_o then_o every_o man_n to_o face_n to_o his_o leader_n some_o have_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o countermarch_n which_o i_o conceive_v scarce_o worth_a pen_n yet_o willing_a to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o like_n &_o as_o i_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v write_v concern_v doubling_n of_o place_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o open_n of_o rank_n &_o file_n whereby_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v extend_v and_o so_o double_v in_o place_n and_o not_o in_o number_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v further_o of_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o conversion_n and_o inversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o will_v next_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n the_o very_a name_n whereof_o be_v such_o a_o puzzle_v unto_o many_o that_o they_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o word_n than_o the_o work_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v both_o one_o differ_v in_o letter_n not_o in_o matter_n other_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o or_o where_o but_o general_o they_o be_v so_o chop_v and_o change_v one_o for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v in_o truth_n tell_v which_o be_v either_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n require_v large_a distance_n of_o ground_n than_o any_o other_o motion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o officer_n care_n to_o open_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n to_o such_o distance_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o contain_v the_o rank_n or_o file_n so_o to_o be_v invert_v or_o convert_v whether_o it_o be_v double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n for_o any_o other_o lesser_a or_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v inversion_n file_n file_v one_o to_o the_o right_n fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v leave_v right_a &_o left_a conversion_n rank_n rank_n 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n 2._o 4._o 6._o 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n by_o increase_n 1._o 3._o 5._o 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o left_a entire_a to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n entire_a into_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_o leave_v right_o and_o left_a file_n rank_a 3_o 5_o 7_o or_o 9_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n file_n as_o you_o be_v 4_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10._o to_o the_o left_a by_o increase_n to_o the_o right_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a 2_o 4_o 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a to_o avoid_v the_o word_n of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o direction_n with_o once_o name_v either_o of_o they_o only_o i_o have_v express_v the_o six_o first_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v inversion_n and_o these_o last_o sixteen_o to_o be_v conversion_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o command_n inversion_n or_o conversion_n for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a soldier_n will_v be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o matter_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o the_o easy_a expression_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o young_a soldier_n i_o may_v have_v much_o enlarge_a myself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n concern_v this_o subject_n but_o these_o be_v perfect_o attain_v other_o by_o practice_n will_v be_v gain_v i_o at_o the_o first_o intend_v to_o have_v draw_v figure_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n of_o command_n but_o i_o have_v better_o consider_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v require_v so_o much_o room_n and_o again_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v without_o their_o figure_n that_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v both_o spare_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n and_o only_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o other_o i_o will_v express_v in_o word_n what_o they_o will_v produce_v in_o figure_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o file_n file_v in_o sequence_n the_o command_n be_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n inversion_n to_o perform_v this_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n march_v away_o single_a the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand-file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o pass_v some_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o thicket_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v the_o commander_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v his_o file_n entire_a and_o whole_a the_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n may_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o place_n be_v convenient_a every_o file-leader_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o
cretan_a or_o chorean_n countermarch_v the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v countermarch_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o modern_a countermarch_v i_o conceive_v their_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o for_o antiquity_n it_o may_v claim_v many_o age_n it_o be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n for_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o stand_v neither_o lose_v nor_o gain_v but_o it_o transfer_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fileleader_n withal_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o all_o the_o fileleader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n but_o by_o the_o way_n note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v then_o perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v be_v face_v right_o after_o they_o file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o they_o be_v for_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v be_v reduce_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o by_o make_v another_o entire_a countermarch_n to_o what_o hand_n soever_o chap._n xli_o of_o countermarch_v to_o loose_a ground_n the_o command_n be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v a_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o do_v contain_v and_o in_o lieu_n or_o place_n thereof_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o stand_n and_o as_o the_o chorean_a turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o greek_n be_v wont_n with_o this_o countermarch_v to_o bring_v their_o fileleader_n to_o oppose_v any_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n thereby_o gallant_o beard_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o politic_o make_v show_n of_o flight_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o disarray_v nor_o over_o provident_o careful_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v side_n way_n to_o the_o right_n and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o down_o between_o the_o file_n intervall_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v in_o like_a manner_n after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o a_o whole_a rank_n together_o still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n each_o rank_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o perform_v any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n will_v reduce_v this_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n take_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n which_o be_v file_n to_o the_o left_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v further_o concern_v this_o countermarch_v of_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o left_a see_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v to_o a_o second_o fort_n of_o countermarch_v which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedemoniam_fw-la this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v also_o loose_a the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n nevertheless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o sprig_n from_o the_o same_o bough_n and_o reduce_v this_o lacedemon_a countermarch_n by_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o command_n be_v bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_n last_o show_v where_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n xlii_o of_o countermarche_n to_o gain_v ground_n or_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o command_n be_v file-leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v for_o gain_v ground_n for_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n former_o stand_v upon_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n next_o before_o the_o front_n it_o also_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemon_n who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o orderly_a settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o their_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n former_o give_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o file_n leader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o rest_n by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_a of_o file_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n macedonian_a this_o macedonian_a countermarch_a be_v rather_o remember_v for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o excellency_n as_o some_o more_o of_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o if_o any_o will_v be_v curious_a to_o observe_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_a pass_v
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
and_o gratify_v 〈◊〉_d by_o apply_v each_o motion_n figure_n and_o form_n to_o his_o right_a use_n and_o true_a intention_n i_o will_v now_o show_v how_o the_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o yoâ—â—_n battle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n then_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o have_v attein_v this_o figure_n but_o if_o in_o a_o square_a then_o observe_v these_o follow_a word_n which_o will_v produce_v the_o figure_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n then_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o convex_a half_a moon_n have_v bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o this_o convex_a form_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o inward_a for_o speech_n or_o outward_a for_o fight_v then_o let_v the_o officer_n make_v interval_n for_o the_o musketeer_n and_o let_v the_o outermost_a arc_n or_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n the_o left-flanke_n to_o the_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n nevertheless_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o you_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o horse_n your_o bow-pike-man_n need_v not_o stand_v idle_a although_o they_o stand_v behind_o their_o musketeer_n for_o that_o they_o may_v ply_v they_o fast_o with_o their_o shaft_n than_o the_o other_o can_n with_o their_o shot_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o musketeer_n may_v not_o abide_v they_o then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n as_o before_o pass_v quite_o through_o their_o interval_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n every_o rank_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a follow_v the_o pike_n which_o now_o make_v good_a the_o musketeer_n ground_n if_o need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v over-hand_n or_o if_o occasion_n serve_v at_o the_o foot_n draw_v forth_o their_o sword_n over_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o couch_v down_o their_o head_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o charge_v again_o and_o so_o the_o second_o rank_n may_v give_v fire_n and_o kneel_v in_o like_a manner_n make_v ready_a again_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o give_a fire_n and_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o thus_o contin_v the_o fire_n until_o all_o the_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n nevertheless_o if_o need_v be_v the_o first_o rank_n may_v rise_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o as_o before_z and_o so_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v the_o pike_n still_o keep_v off_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n &_o to_o bring_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n let_v your_o musketeer_n either_o fire_v or_o pass_v through_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o first_o give_v fire_n then_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o march_v they_o until_o they_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n and_o straighten_a their_o file_n this_o do_v then_o if_o all_o your_o pike_n be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_n your_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n if_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o commander_n pass_v to_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxviii_o of_o extraduction_n the_o several_a use_n firing_n and_o reducement_n the_o next_o fire_v which_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o demonstrate_v shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fire_n in_o front_n it_o may_v be_v to_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o a_o strait_a or_o passage_n sage_a where_o your_o wing_n and_o rear_n may_v be_v secure_v your_o enemy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o you_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o both_o have_v get_v into_o some_o strait_n there_o fill_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o company_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n as_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n and_o let_v your_o pike_n either_o order_n advance_v port_n or_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n may_v march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o fire_n but_o before_o i_o show_v the_o fire_n observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n pike_n stand_v musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v uâ—till_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n that_o be_v do_v face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o double_a your_o rank_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o pike_n be_v all_o in_o front_n the_o musketeer_n in_o rear_n a_o fire_n by_o extraduction_n have_v order_v your_o bartell_n in_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o first_o rankâ—â—f_n musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a to_o close_v by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n than_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n you_o must_v note_v withal_o in_o this_o fire_n that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o â—â—tion_n now_o become_v the_o left_a hand_n man_n when_o he_o give_v fire_n and_o that_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a close_o to_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o interim_n while_o that_o the_o rank_n which_o first_o fire_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v march_v into_o their_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v maintain_v their_o battle_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o pike_n either_o port_v or_o charge_v all_o the_o while_n the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o cross_v the_o front_n be_v to_o couch_v or_o stoop_v under_o their_o pike_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o pike_n in_o their_o charge_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v â—y_a extraduction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n leader_n of_o musketeer_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o right_a fileâ—eader_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n all_o fall_n beyond_o he_o nevertheless_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o that_o already_o show_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o it_o but_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o â—educement_n of_o this_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v command_v your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musket_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n but_o if_o you_o want_v room_n to_o do_v it_o than_o first_o double_a your_o file_n 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o that_o which_o you_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o so_o have_v double_v by_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o fiâ—st_n chap._n lxxix_o of_o the_o broad-fronted_a battle_n with_o the_o way_n of_o fire_v upon_o it_o the_o broad-fronted_n battle_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o many_o occasion_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o all_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v to_o reason_n with_o any_o rather_o desire_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o reduce_v it_o which_o be_v â—s_a follow_v cause_o your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musketeer_n to_o march_v until_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o musketeer_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n face_n inward_a or_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_o their_o division_n and_o then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o if_o