have_v exasperate_v he_o against_o they_o the_o corsair_n have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o they_o sack_v and_o abandon_v the_o place_n this_o be_v all_o the_o diversion_n they_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v the_o conqueror_n who_o present_o pour_v out_o all_o his_o fury_n upon_o this_o unfortunate_a place_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o ash_n that_o it_o may_v never_o serve_v again_o for_o a_o retreat_v place_n to_o the_o pirate_n chap._n xix_o the_o corsair_n take_v a_o little_a fort_n near_o canton_n have_v engage_v part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o side_n with_o they_o the_o viceroy_n in_o military_a affair_n discover_v a_o new_a plot_n in_o another_o fort._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o punish_v the_o traitor_n the_o corsair_n after_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o canton_n leave_v this_o city_n in_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o the_o general_n ly_n who_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o one_o day_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o some_o of_o their_o squadron_n other_o of_o they_o return_v present_o to_o canton_n the_o four_o of_o august_n 1647._o in_o the_o evening_n seventy_o of_o their_o bark_n come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v already_o secure_v to_o their_o party_n some_o of_o the_o guard_n which_o keep_v the_o fort._n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o sun-rise_n at_o which_o time_n several_a of_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v against_o they_o from_o the_o fort._n the_o traitor_n within_o have_v persuade_v the_o other_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n ship_n which_o come_v from_o pursue_v the_o corsair_n and_o therefore_o no_o body_n take_v the_o alarm_n soon_o but_o the_o pirate_n who_o storm_v the_o fort_n at_o several_a placâ—â—s_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quick_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o present_o side_v with_o the_o victor_n and_o quit_v the_o tartarian_a habit_n and_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n edge_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o high_a crown_v bonnet_n edge_v so_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a head-covering_a of_o the_o chinese_n soldier_n the_o rest_n who_o will_v not_o do_v so_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v in_o this_o fort_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o other_o arm_n with_o powder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n the_o pirate_n take_v some_o part_n of_o the_o small_a piece_n to_o furnish_v their_o ship_n with_o and_o fling_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o river_n as_o for_o the_o great_a piece_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o remove_v they_o disable_v they_o from_o ever_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n this_o fort_n can_v not_o be_v very_o near_o the_o town_n for_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o hear_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v assault_v till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n when_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n bring_v the_o first_o news_n thereof_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o then_o command_v in_o canton_n can_v not_o credit_v the_o surprisal_n of_o that_o place_n till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o those_o he_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o intent_n they_o present_o bring_v he_o back_o word_n that_o the_o corsair_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o time_n to_o make_v it_o very_o tenable_a the_o viceroy_n instant_o march_v out_o against_o it_o with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n full_o resolve_v to_o regain_v that_o post._n he_o storm_v it_o several_a time_n and_o in_o all_o the_o assault_n which_o be_v make_v by_o both_o side_n fight_v very_o resolute_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o still_o most_o on_o the_o tartar_n side_n who_o come_v on_o without_o take_v any_o care_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n without_o obtain_v the_o least_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a though_o the_o reâ—â—ation_n be_v silent_a herein_o that_o after_o the_o pirate_n abandon_v the_o fort_n as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o sea_n they_o show_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o keep_v it_o when_o they_o take_v out_o part_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o disable_v the_o rest_n have_v they_o not_o retreat_v already_o the_o general_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o canton_n with_o his_o army_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v employ_v all_o this_o force_n to_o dislodge_v they_o from_o that_o post._n but_o though_o he_o return_v very_o triumphant_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o do_v any_o eminent_a exploit_n in_o those_o part_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n stand_v very_o diligent_o upon_o his_o guard_n whilst_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n so_o near_o he_o and_o mistrust_v that_o the_o pirate_n may_v hold_v intelligence_n in_o the_o city_n as_o they_o real_o do_v he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o apprehend_v a_o spy_n who_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o general_n oâ—â—_n the_o corsair_n he_o put_v he_o to_o the_o torture_n where_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v real_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o chief_a manager_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a calao_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o chiâ—â—a_n and_o superior_a to_o a_o viceroy_n this_o calao_n be_v call_v chim_z and_o be_v aboard_o one_o of_o those_o vessel_n which_o have_v surprise_v the_o fort_n where_o he_o stay_v expect_v a_o numerous_a supply_n of_o soldier_n who_o have_v all_o by_o a_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o either_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n or_o restore_v china_n to_o its_o pristine_a liberty_n from_o henceforwards_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v very_o cautious_o watchful_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v for_o this_o effect_n he_o appoint_v such_o captain_n to_o command_v the_o guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o who_o fidelity_n he_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o he_o himself_o undertake_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o pâ—â—incipal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o go_v night_n and_o day_n through_o the_o city_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o other_o guard_n exhort_v they_o both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o example_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o enemy_n who_o sleep_v not_o he_o command_v out_o several_a other_o captain_n with_o their_o choice_a soldier_n in_o their_o company_n to_o guard_v those_o post_n and_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o foresee_v the_o enemy_n may_v likely_o attempt_v the_o town_n the_o indefatigable_a diligence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o spy_n occasion_v other_o chineses_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v complice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n assoon_o as_o these_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n they_o present_o avow_v that_o all_o that_o the_o spy_n have_v aver_v be_v true_a that_o real_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o corsair_n that_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o that_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v at_o a_o fort_n near_o that_o where_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v contrive_v to_o let_v in_o the_o chinese_n all_o these_o commotion_n do_v not_o at_o all_o disturb_v the_o viceroy_n but_o by_o his_o prudence_n he_o master_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ability_n of_o this_o man_n prevent_v more_o mischief_n and_o preserve_v the_o tartar_n more_o town_n than_o the_o general_n with_o all_o his_o valour_n can_v conquer_v and_o there_o be_v not_o less_o ability_n requisite_a to_o retain_v and_o preserve_v what_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o than_o there_o be_v at_o first_o to_o acquire_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o canton_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n lay_v in_o that_o other_o fort_n go_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o without_o show_v that_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n he_o enter_v with_o a_o countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o then_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o because_o the_o present_a urgency_n of_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v such_o strict_a guard_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o he_o will_v to_o encourage_v they_o gratify_v they_o with_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o assignment_n and_o increase_v their_o pay_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v come_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n and_o
now_o either_o gain_v all_o or_o lose_v all_o we_o can_v hereafâ—â—er_o be_v great_a rebel_n than_o we_o be_v already_o therefore_o let_v we_o dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n of_o china_n now_o that_o we_o have_v make_v five_o province_n â—â—eel_v the_o power_n of_o our_o sword_n but_o most_o assure_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n none_o will_v be_v so_o audacious_a and_o rash_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o call_v we_o rebel_n or_o usurper_n rebel_n if_o victorious_a cease_v to_o be_v rebel_n and_o become_v the_o right_n and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o master_n what_o therefore_o now_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o either_o make_v myself_o the_o sovereign_a monarch_n of_o all_o china_n or_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o these_o field_n and_o there_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n yhere_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o spacious_a empire_n can_v gratify_v i_o but_o either_o a_o throne_n or_o a_o grave_a and_o i_o will_v advance_v myself_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o grandeur_n that_o if_o i_o fall_v it_o shall_v be_v with_o such_o a_o crack_n as_o shall_v shiver_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o bury_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o my_o ruin_n thus_o ly_n speak_v to_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v to_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n wiâ—â—h_v he_o they_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o great_a attempt_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o embrace_v find_v his_o soldier_n thus_o resolute_a he_o speedy_o enter_v upon_o a_o most_o bold_a and_o hazardous_a desâ—â—gn_n but_o of_o high_a importance_n for_o the_o speedy_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o pretension_n this_o be_v to_o go_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o assault_v the_o imperial_a court_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n full_o determine_v to_o strike_v off_o the_o emperor_n head_n and_o to_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o by_o this_o eminent_a exploit_n he_o know_v he_o shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n which_o will_v high_o strengthen_v his_o party_n and_o beside_o cut_v off_o all_o poweâ—â—_n from_o any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o raise_v any_o force_n or_o to_o head_n any_o who_o shall_v yet_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o loyalty_n in_o their_o breast_n to_o execute_v this_o grand_a attempt_n he_o must_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o pequin_n where_o all_o the_o court_n reside_v but_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o do_v this_o by_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o by_o stratagem_n and_o so_o to_o surprise_v the_o town_n that_o the_o thunderclap_n shall_v be_v feel_v before_o the_o noise_n be_v hear_v by_o this_o sudden_a surprise_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o emperor_n time_n to_o prepare_v either_o for_o his_o defence_n or_o flight_n otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o lie_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v have_v raise_v so_o sudden_o to_o have_v reduce_v this_o great_a city_n for_o beside_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o pequin_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v guard_v with_o 80000_o of_o the_o emperor_n best_a soldier_n the_o imperial_a palace_n alone_o be_v above_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o defend_v with_o two_o or_o three_o wall_n with_o their_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n which_o be_v all_o distinct_a the_o one_o from_o another_o and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v but_o separately_z one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o guard_n hereof_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o choice_a militia_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n ly_n foresee_v all_o these_o difficulty_n which_o he_o judge_v so_o great_a that_o he_o despair_v of_o surmount_v they_o but_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o secret_a intelligence_n and_o correspondency_n for_o without_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n he_o can_v never_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o obstacle_n to_o this_o grand_a design_n to_o this_o intent_n he_o have_v already_o by_o present_n and_o fair_a promise_n bribe_v several_a of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n and_o council_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n find_v it_o not_o difficult_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o his_o interest_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o when_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o person_n of_o the_o common_a people_n either_o in_o city_n or_o court_n who_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o this_o treason_n several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n make_v themselves_o a_o detestable_a example_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n &_o the_o person_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n who_o be_v then_o very_o potent_a &_o considerable_a in_o the_o court_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n presume_v much_o upon_o the_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n of_o these_o person_n thus_o to_o entrust_v with_o they_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o state_n by_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o what_o condition_n those_o state_n be_v who_o have_v no_o nobility_n among_o they_o i_o mean_v no_o person_n who_o inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v receive_v principle_n of_o loyalty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n they_o receive_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o man_n can_v never_o acquire_v by_o study_n though_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o assiduous_o but_o they_o must_v descend_v to_o uâ—â—_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o progenitor_n else_o these_o study_a duty_n which_o come_v not_o to_o we_o by_o nature_n arâ—â—_n but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n nor_o much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o the_o tyrant_n after_o he_o have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o eunuch_n oâ—â—_n the_o court_n thus_o lay_v his_o treasonable_a design_n he_o send_v into_o the_o imperial_a city_n oâ—â—_n pequin_n several_a of_o his_o most_o trusty_a &_o valiant_a commander_n disguise_v like_o merchant_n with_o instruction_n to_o keep_v opeâ—â—shop_n and_o to_o expose_v to_o sale_n several_a ricâ—â—_n merchandises_n these_o counterfeit_a merchant_n be_v never_o suspect_v to_o be_v greaâ—â—_n commander_n and_o their_o apprenticeâ—â—_n and_o servant_n choice_n souldierâ—â—_n it_o concern_v they_o though_o to_o mind_n theiâ—â—_n trade_n for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o which_o put_v it_o to_o sale_n be_v those_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o oblige_a to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o when_o the_o bargain_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o earnest_a mutual_o give_v those_o in_o the_o city_n and_o court_n who_o keep_v intelligence_n with_o the_o tyrant_n fail_v not_o by_o several_a pretext_n to_o lessen_v the_o guard_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n thus_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o treason_n break_v out_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o great_a disorder_n and_o astonishment_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v uncertain_a what_o resolution_n to_o take_v they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n lie_v present_o appear_v and_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n open_a and_o his_o man_n victorious_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o great_a city_n before_o he_o can_v attaque_fw-la it_n see_v the_o success_n of_o this_o rebel_n who_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a province_n this_o of_o pequin_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v the_o six_o now_o under_o his_o subjection_n chap._n ii_o the_o donath_n of_o the_o emperor_n zunchin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o ancient_a pretention_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n zunchin_n do_v not_o perceive_v the_o deplorable_a condiction_n of_o his_o state_n till_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o remedy_v it_o he_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v not_o only_o take_v from_o â—â—im_n by_o violence_n his_o â—â—mpire_n and_o crown_n but_o his_o life_n also_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o plot_n be_v lay_v from_o that_o very_a time_n that_o his_o counsellor_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o raise_v force_n nor_o send_v money_n nor_o recruit_n to_o those_o commander_n who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n he_o may_v then_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o
relation_n make_v no_o mention_n how_o many_o year_n zunchin_n reign_v and_o whoever_o read_v these_o tragical_a event_n have_v reason_n to_o desire_v that_o his_o just_a curiosity_n may_v be_v satisfy_v herein_o but_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v of_o a_o certainty_n both_o from_o the_o print_a relation_n in_o china_n and_o those_o in_o manuscript_n be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o 22_o year_n which_o precede_v the_o revolution_n of_o this_o empire_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o king_n and_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o successive_o rule_v this_o great_a state_n vanliè_fw-fr grandfather_n to_o zunchin_n the_o last_o king_n have_v in_o 1618._o rule_v 46_o year_n and_o continue_v his_o reign_n some_o year_n more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o vanliè_fw-fr his_o son_n thaicam_fw-la succeed_v he_o but_o he_o only_o reign_v some_o month_n thaicam_fw-la have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o elder_a son_n thienchi_fw-la this_o thienchi_fw-la be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n zunchin_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o this_o race_n who_o the_o spanish_a relation_n call_v the_o don_n rodrigue_n of_o china_n by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n for_o the_o relation_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1634._o after_o he_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o other_o sovereign_a monarch_n in_o china_n but_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n for_o as_o for_o ly_n neither_o the_o detestable_a crime_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n nor_o the_o short_a space_n of_o his_o usurpation_n can_v give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o this_o great_a monarchy_n in_o a_o few_o year_n have_v have_v many_o king_n but_o this_o do_v not_o add_v to_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o state_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n the_o more_o happy_a who_o have_v experiment_a the_o rule_n of_o so_o many_o master_n but_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v experience_n and_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v which_o make_v king_n deserve_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o as_o excellent_a prince_n and_o their_o government_n happy_a therefore_o those_o nation_n ought_v to_o bless_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n who_o he_o bless_v in_o blâ—â—ssing_v their_o king_n with_o long_a reign_n although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n do_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n expire_v in_o the_o person_n of_o zunchin_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o overthrow_n and_o revolution_n of_o this_o great_a monarchy_n do_v not_o happen_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o appear_v for_o several_a year_n before_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o mortal_a distemper_n manifest_v themselves_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o dangerous_a illness_n thereof_o be_v sufficicient_o know_v to_o cause_v a_o general_a dread_n of_o the_o consequence_n but_o no_o care_n for_o the_o remedy_n so_o remiss_a and_o imprudent_a a_o negligence_n be_v there_o which_o serve_v only_o palpable_o to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o government_n the_o state_n of_o china_n resemble_v a_o sick_a person_n who_o feel_v a_o illness_n fear_v the_o effect_n but_o neglect_v his_o cure_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o death_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o act_v or_o do_v any_o thinâ—â—_n but_o to_o behold_v the_o inevitable_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n thereof_o the_o least_o ache_n if_o neglect_v often_o prove_v mortal_a but_o here_o the_o fatal_a effect_n be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o important_a to_o have_v remedy_v the_o cause_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n can_v therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o incurable_a illness_n but_o by_o a_o illness_n to_o which_o due_a and_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v and_o it_o will_v always_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o that_o state_n which_o be_v govern_v with_o such_o a_o supine_n remissness_n will_v often_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o like_a calamity_n the_o report_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n be_v quick_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o town_n and_o then_o those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o yet_o dispute_v the_o tyrant_n entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o who_o they_o fight_v abandon_v their_o resolution_n and_o now_o the_o usurper_n who_o be_v the_o more_o animate_v meeting_n with_o no_o opposition_n pursue_v their_o victory_n which_o they_o secuâ—â—ed_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o lie_v present_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o both_o the_o city_n and_o court_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o imperial_a palace_n where_o he_o see_v himself_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o prodigious_a treasure_n of_o this_o vast_a state_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o thing_n which_o contribute_v either_o to_o the_o magnificence_n or_o pleasure_n of_o zunchin_n the_o relation_n make_v no_o mention_n what_o become_v of_o the_o three_o royal_a corpse_n they_o only_o say_v that_o the_o tyrant_n lose_v no_o time_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o court_n at_o pequin_n and_o to_o be_v proclaim_v the_o sovereign_a emperor_n of_o china_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n enjoin_v all_o the_o mandorin_n to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o quality_n that_o in_o his_o new_a government_n he_o may_v bestow_v among_o they_o such_o employment_n as_o he_o judge_v requisite_a whereunto_o several_a of_o the_o mandorin_n give_v obedience_n but_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o whole_a state_n that_o they_o may_v though_o it_o be_v too_o late_o manifest_v the_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o very_a barbarous_a and_o unprofitable_a resolution_n by_o death_n to_o follow_v he_o by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v appear_v very_o loyal_a to_o he_o who_o they_o have_v most_o treacherous_o serve_v in_o his_o life-time_n and_o reign_n all_o these_o person_n who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n act_v like_o so_o many_o barbarian_n and_o desperate_a man_n who_o see_v themselves_o surround_v with_o so_o many_o inevitable_a calamity_n which_o will_v render_v their_o life_n both_o disgraceful_a and_o burdensome_a to_o they_o do_v without_o any_o hesitation_n destroy_v themselves_o by_o divers_a sort_n of_o violent_a death_n some_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n other_o strangle_v themselves_o and_o other_o precipitate_v and_o drown_v themselves_o in_o well_n and_o holes_n as_o for_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n into_o the_o garden_n though_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a information_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o probable_o they_o either_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v with_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o death_n that_o those_o person_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o who_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v never_o declare_v so_o great_a constancy_n and_o courage_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o give_v this_o testimony_n of_o their_o loyalty_n when_o the_o tyrant_n require_v their_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mandorin_n who_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o show_v themselves_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o tyrant_n order_n deliver_v in_o their_o name_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o this_o ready_a obedience_n they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o very_o considerable_a in_o this_o new_a upstart_n court_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o frustrate_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o consider_v by_o the_o usurper_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a assoon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n and_o quality_n resolve_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o base_a unworthiness_n he_o condemn_v they_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o office_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o he_o of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v defraud_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o and_o upon_o this_o pretention_n whoever_o either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o pay_v his_o fine_a within_o the_o prefix_a time_n be_v instant_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o no_o day_n pass_v in_o which_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o wretched_a person_n do_v not_o by_o cruel_a torment_n lose_v their_o life_n nor_o do_v the_o tyrant_n stay_v here_o but_o publish_v new_a declaration_n that_o those_o pretend_a debt_n fine_n and_o tax_n which_o the_o father_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v payable_a by_o the_o
and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o embark_v himself_o with_o those_o soldier_n on_o who_o valour_n he_o most_o confide_v the_o tartar_n go_v now_o to_o a_o war_n of_o which_o they_o have_v little_a experience_n but_o hâ—â—ving_v the_o example_n of_o their_o viceroy_n they_o go_v aboard_o very_o resolute_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o may_v supply_v the_o little_a intelligence_n they_o have_v in_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v which_o be_v so_o new_a to_o they_o they_o embark_v so_o speedy_o and_o secret_o that_o the_o corsair_n have_v no_o information_n of_o it_o the_o viceroy_n favour_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o do_v usual_o attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n surprise_v the_o pirate_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o a_o river_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o vessel_n do_v more_o inconvenience_n than_o advantage_n they_o against_o the_o small_a number_n of_o those_o who_o come_v against_o they_o they_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o make_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v surround_v their_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n though_o they_o be_v but_o freshwater_n soldier_n yet_o they_o come_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o assault_v the_o first_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o vigorous_o that_o they_o quick_o disable_v they_o for_o fight_v the_o rest_n have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n to_o recover_v or_o put_v themselves_o into_o any_o order_n or_o have_v they_o any_o place_n either_o to_o retreat_n or_o fly_v to_o for_o the_o viceroy_n have_v block_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o thereby_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o that_o he_o may_v expedite_v his_o victory_n he_o present_o set_v fire_n to_o their_o vessel_n and_o the_o pirate_n be_v in_o this_o disorder_n and_o see_v no_o way_n leave_v for_o their_o escape_n they_o quick_o rout_v themselves_o for_o now_o they_o do_v in_o great_a confusion_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v if_o possible_a save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o all_o this_o great_a multitude_n none_o but_o those_o who_o thus_o save_v themselves_o escape_v either_o be_v drown_v or_o burn_v the_o viceroy_n when_o he_o have_v assure_v the_o victory_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n and_o burâ—â—t_o the_o rest_n from_o thence_o he_o return_v to_o canton_n where_o he_o have_v embark_v and_o to_o illustrate_v his_o triumph_n he_o cause_v the_o hundred_o ship_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o pirate_n to_o be_v hale_v after_o he_o at_o his_o arrival_n the_o town_n be_v fill_v with_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n with_o which_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v congratulate_v and_o salute_v he_o as_o their_o liberator_n and_o as_o one_o who_o have_v for_o ever_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o corsair_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o chinese_n of_o canton_n shall_v thus_o applaud_v the_o tartar_n for_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o chinese_n who_o combat_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o these_o acclamation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o feign_v and_o base_a compliance_n of_o the_o servile_a people_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a their_o joy_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v but_o sincere_a and_o they_o do_v without_o any_o dissimulation_n felicitate_a the_o tartar_n for_o their_o victory_n the_o reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o horrible_a mischief_n they_o suffer_v from_o the_o corsair_n who_o not_o only_o rove_v about_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n but_o desolate_v the_o field_n and_o town_n leave_v no_o respite_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n who_o be_v then_o all_o submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n but_o for_o these_o corsair_n after_o the_o chineses_n have_v suffer_v all_o the_o calamity_n to_o which_o town_n sack_v and_o pillage_v by_o barbarian_n be_v reduce_v yet_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o his_o misfortune_n as_o a_o tempest_n which_o be_v now_o cease_v as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v no_o more_o thought_n upon_o than_o dead_a people_n usual_o be_v and_o all_o the_o trouble_v they_o have_v undergo_v be_v only_o now_o consider_v as_o a_o thing_n without_o remedy_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v all_o over_o the_o country_n but_o bald_a pate_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v clothe_v after_o the_o tartarian_a mode_n willing_o or_o unwilling_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o if_o they_o govern_v themselves_o peaceable_o for_o the_o future_a they_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o suffer_v from_o the_o victor_n so_o great_a affliction_n as_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v though_o their_o trouble_n from_o the_o tartar_n seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o outrage_n they_o suffer_v from_o the_o pirate_n do_v but_o now_o begin_v these_o be_v new_a tyrant_n and_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o barbarian_n which_o do_v incessant_o renew_v the_o affliction_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n at_o the_o first_o they_o only_o revile_v and_o reproach_v they_o call_v they_o cowardly_a traitor_n for_o have_v abandon_v their_o king_n and_o their_o country_n to_o these_o tyrant_n as_o if_o they_o have_v voluntary_o make_v choice_n of_o these_o new_a master_n from_o injurious_a word_n they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o ill_a usage_n imaginable_a in_o their_o fury_n and_o rage_n they_o perpetrate_v act_n of_o that_o violence_n as_o transcend_v all_o the_o inhuman_a action_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o compel_v the_o chinese_n to_o retake_v their_o ancient_a habit_n and_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n the_o more_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o wear_v their_o livery_n after_o they_o have_v pâ—â—llaged_v and_o sack_v all_o part_n they_o then_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o such_o post_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o advantageous_a pretend_v they_o will_v there_o defend_v the_o chineses_n against_o all_o assault_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o this_o only_o serve_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o return_v and_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v the_o unfortunate_a inhabitant_n a_o second_o or_o three_o time_n for_o the_o viceroy_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o those_o part_n but_o he_o instant_o return_v and_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v before_o and_o if_o the_o corsâ—â—irs_n make_v any_o resistance_n than_o he_o be_v the_o more_o outrageous_a and_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o every_o thing_n he_o undertake_v he_o be_v soon_o or_o late_a still_o victorious_a as_o for_o the_o pirate_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o defend_v those_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v better_o protect_v they_o present_o retake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o abandon_v these_o poor_a wretch_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o be_v the_o more_o outrageous_a because_o he_o think_v he_o have_v so_o debilitate_a they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o crawl_v about_o and_o when_o the_o tartar_n miss_v of_o the_o corsair_n on_o who_o he_o may_v avenge_v himself_o he_o punish_v the_o innocent_a instead_o of_o the_o nocent_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o allege_v any_o reason_n to_o pacify_v he_o or_o justify_v themselves_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v these_o miserable_a people_n criminal_a because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o fury_n and_o rage_n declare_v they_o so_o the_o corsair_n return_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o the_o tartar_n as_o often_o pursue_v after_o they_o and_o renew_v all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanities_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o shall_v exercise_v against_o rebel_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o manifest_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o corsair_n and_o after_o their_o defeat_n to_o give_v such_o demonstration_n of_o their_o joy_n believe_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o they_o for_o as_o for_o the_o tartar_n after_o the_o calamity_n they_o have_v undergo_v from_o they_o they_o expect_v to_o suffer_v no_o more_o from_o they_o therefore_o they_o evidence_v all_o they_o can_v possible_o that_o they_o do_v participate_v in_o the_o advantage_n which_o do_v accrue_v from_o this_o victory_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o receive_v the_o viceroy_n with_o such_o applause_n at_o his_o entry_n into_o câ—â—nton_n when_o he_o return_v in_o triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o enemy_n they_o most_o dread_a the_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o corsair_n happen_v present_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n but_o it_o be_v not_o relate_v in_o the_o memorial_n which_o come_v
take_v away_o and_o my_o colleague_n ly_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o province_n what_o care_v he_o will_v then_o take_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n this_o declaration_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n make_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v govern_v but_o he_o have_v do_v better_a have_v he_o open_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o be_v neither_o lock_v up_o so_o close_o nor_o so_o difficult_a of_o access_n as_o the_o chinese_n king_n use_v to_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v write_v but_o those_o letter_n which_o the_o general_n send_v to_o the_o court_n be_v more_o prevalent_a and_o bias_v all_o affair_n contrary_a to_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n the_o general_n pretend_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o use_v rigour_n but_o he_o do_v it_o only_o towards_o the_o rebellious_a corsair_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n which_o have_v submit_v themselves_o and_o the_o court_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o this_o obstinate_a war_n of_o the_o corsair_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o rigour_n be_v prejudicial_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o the_o employ_v so_o inflexible_a and_o fiery_a a_o man_n as_o the_o general_n be_v to_o put_v this_o gloss_n on_o thing_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o increase_v the_o mischief_n and_o make_v the_o cure_n hopeless_a those_o who_o oppress_v other_o never_o want_v person_n to_o applaud_v they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v oppress_v never_o find_v any_o to_o protect_v they_o we_o be_v wrongful_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n either_o because_o we_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o it_o or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v wrongful_o represent_v to_o we_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n march_v in_o triumph_n in_o all_o place_n that_o be_v general_o manage_v more_o dexterous_o and_o subtle_o and_o listen_v to_o by_o most_o person_n with_o more_o pleasure_n thus_o state_n and_o nation_n be_v often_o disturb_v nay_o ruin_a and_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v that_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v the_o general_n can_v not_o yet_o bring_v the_o war_n with_o the_o corsair_n to_o a_o period_n they_o continual_o so_o alarm_v he_o that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o but_o torment_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v distract_v he_o sometime_o they_o come_v in_o search_n of_o he_o up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o canton_n and_o after_o they_o have_v pillage_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n they_o be_v all_o vanish_v their_o vessel_n be_v light_a they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o surround_v his_o ship_n and_o assault_v they_o sometime_o on_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o they_o alarm_v he_o one_o place_n whilst_o they_o be_v execute_v their_o project_n in_o another_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v scarce_o return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o they_o but_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v expel_v they_o for_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o take_v their_o advantage_n they_o have_v place_v very_o trusty_a spy_n in_o all_o place_n thus_o they_o always_o succeed_v in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o enterprise_n whilst_o the_o general_n be_v gull_v and_o abuse_v in_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v in_o search_n of_o they_o where_o they_o never_o be_v this_o be_v a_o very_a please_a divertisement_n to_o this_o fierce_a fellow_n who_o think_v to_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o turbulent_a and_o capricious_a humour_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n some_o people_n who_o be_v ever_o so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o be_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n these_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o both_o side_n thus_o all_o those_o great_a &_o gallant_a city_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n have_v be_v ruin_v their_o building_n reduce_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o be_v become_v the_o deplorable_a remain_v of_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n they_o be_v desert_v and_o abandon_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o murder_v and_o the_o rest_n choose_v to_o forsake_v all_o and_o retire_v themselves_o for_o their_o security_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n the_o tartar_n themselves_o suffer_v in_o part_n by_o that_o mischief_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v occasion_v for_o beside_o the_o affront_n and_o vexation_n to_o see_v the_o corsair_n for_o their_o pleasure_n thus_o abuse_v and_o torment_v they_o they_o stand_v oftentimes_o in_o need_n of_o necessary_n they_o think_v there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o embark_a continual_o which_o be_v to_o they_o a_o new_a exercise_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o accustom_v the_o general_n in_o one_o of_o these_o incursion_n happen_v to_o seize_v upon_o a_o very_a eminent_a pirate_n who_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o valour_n he_o take_v he_o by_o surprise_n and_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o his_o follower_n who_o then_o desert_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o canton_n and_o in_o the_o open_a place_n there_o shoot_v he_o to_o death_n with_o arrow_n this_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o corsair_n who_o have_v person_n enough_o as_o valiant_a as_o he_o who_o the_o general_n have_v now_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o tartar_n no_o more_o advance_v their_o interest_n thereby_o than_o he_o do_v who_o think_v to_o diminish_v the_o sea_n by_o take_v a_o drop_n of_o water_n out_o of_o it_o the_o general_n do_v not_o stay_v in_o canton_n above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o corsair_n before_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o aboard_o but_o he_o command_v to_o set_v sail_n without_o any_o other_o declaration_n what_o course_n he_o will_v steer_v he_o do_v thus_o several_a time_n that_o the_o pirate_n spy_n may_v not_o discover_v his_o design_n and_o sometime_o not_o believe_v he_o can_v be_v precautious_a enough_o he_o take_v the_o helm_n himself_o and_o order_v his_o navy_n to_o follow_v he_o whatever_o course_n he_o shall_v steer_v he_o be_v most_o certain_o a_o person_n high_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n befit_v a_o soldier_n be_v indefatigable_a and_o take_v no_o rest_n but_o his_o violent_a and_o bloody_a action_n often_o lose_v he_o more_o than_o he_o gain_v by_o his_o laborious_a toil._n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o late_a combat_n the_o tartar_n be_v often_o worsted_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o beat_v and_o defeat_v which_o do_v both_o embolden_v the_o pirate_n and_o increase_v both_o their_o number_n and_o force_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o in_o this_o province_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a village_n town_n and_o city_n which_o before_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o the_o general_n can_v not_o gain_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n against_o they_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n though_o he_o assault_v they_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o have_v the_o chineses_n be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n they_o may_v have_v make_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v general_o very_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a active_a and_o industrious_a will_v undergo_v labour_n and_o toil_n love_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o be_v general_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o idleness_n which_o be_v particular_o remark_v in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o tartary_n where_o they_o be_v most_o common_o engage_v in_o war._n this_o be_v relate_v by_o several_a person_n of_o europe_n who_o say_v they_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v they_o capable_a of_o do_v such_o extraordinary_a action_n as_o they_o have_v see_v they_o do_v have_v they_o not_o be_v spectator_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o tartar_n will_v not_o with_o so_o much_o facility_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o province_n have_v they_o not_o find_v the_o people_n in_o disorder_n and_o division_n occasion_v by_o the_o trouble_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n where_o instead_o of_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o several_a tyrant_n have_v bring_v a_o horrible_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n over_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o which_o all_o person_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n by_o their_o different_a tenant_n of_o loyalty_n and_o rebellion_n the_o tartar_n find_v these_o people_n so_o little_a able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o they_o have_v strengthen_v their_o own_o force_n with_o divers_a chinese_n troop_n who_o side_v with_o they_o under_o their_o general_n vsanguè_fw-fr from_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o conquer_v those_o province_n with_o great_a
down_o the_o street_n the_o gate_n bulwark_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o soldier_n who_o do_v incessant_o discharge_v their_o musket_n and_o fire-arm_n that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o resolution_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o of_o a_o sudden_a they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o general_n he_o return_v conduct_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n with_o his_o army_n whole_a and_o entire_a and_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n he_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o enemy_n the_o great_a part_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v they_o till_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v retreat_v into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v by_o some_o hill_n which_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o corsair_n be_v not_o less_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o general_n return_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o believe_v he_o so_o far_o distant_a and_o be_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o so_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v battle_n they_o dare_v neither_o go_v up_o to_o he_o nor_o stay_v for_o he_o though_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a the_o first_o resolution_n they_o take_v which_o usual_o be_v not_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v to_o run_v away_o some_o of_o their_o vessel_n begin_v to_o retreat_v in_o disorder_n and_o the_o other_o which_o think_v they_o must_v do_v so_o too_o follow_v they_o with_o that_o haste_n that_o they_o fire_v not_o one_o of_o their_o great_a gun_n against_o the_o viceroy_n man_n who_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o incredible_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n and_o now_o the_o cantoner_n prepare_v for_o triumphal_a recreation_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sport_n of_o the_o bull_n in_o as_o great_a security_n as_o before_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o dread_n the_o runaways_a flee_v with_o such_o haste_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o great_a and_o best_a vessel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o withdraw_v the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n and_o what_o else_o they_o can_v because_o these_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o slow_a to_o follow_v the_o rest_n the_o viceroy_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n he_o can_v make_v but_o can_v not_o possible_o reach_v they_o for_o their_o vessel_n be_v much_o light_a and_o their_o rower_n more_o expert_a and_o in_o better_a breath_n and_o do_v beyond_o comparion_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v poor_a miserable_a countrey-fellow_n compel_v to_o it_o against_o their_o will_n the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v in_o chase_n after_o they_o return_v back_o again_o and_o then_o seize_v upon_o those_o vessel_n they_o have_v leave_v and_o enter_v in_o great_a glory_n and_o triumph_v into_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o their_o liberator_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n to_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o their_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o a_o very_a intricate_a danger_n go_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v he_o through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n who_o can_v never_o weary_v themselves_o with_o praise_v and_o applaud_v he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v broad_a daylight_n yet_o there_o be_v torch_n light_v in_o all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v and_o odour_n and_o perfume_n be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n as_o if_o some_o of_o their_o pagod_n or_o idol_n have_v be_v march_v through_o the_o street_n but_o to_o what_o a_o person_n do_v they_o burn_v incense_n and_o what_o do_v not_o necessity_n and_o flattery_n induce_v miserable_a people_n to_o do_v after_o all_o these_o public_a rejoice_n and_o feast_n be_v over_o the_o viceroy_n busy_a themselves_o in_o search_v out_o the_o accomplice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o catiline_n for_o they_o do_v not_o design_n to_o oppress_v but_o deliver_v their_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o diligent_a inquisition_n make_v the_o chineses_n be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o conceal_v and_o dissemble_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o speak_v very_o spare_o and_o advise_o of_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n and_o whoever_o disclose_v a_o secret_a be_v account_v a_o public_a enemy_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o his_o country_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n the_o first_o pain_n make_v they_o proclaim_v all_o they_o know_v they_o love_v themselves_o too_o well_o to_o love_v their_o friend_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o suffer_v any_o pain_n upon_o their_o account_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o friendship_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o first_o who_o be_v apprehend_v be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n instant_o â—â—ll_v the_o conspirator_n be_v discover_v some_o be_v only_o privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n other_o be_v stickler_n and_o principalâ—â—_n but_o the_o tartar_n present_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o be_v their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o punish_v all_o criminal_a person_n without_o make_v any_o distinction_n of_o either_o crime_n or_o person_n it_o be_v sufficient_a they_o have_v all_o deserve_a to_o die_v after_o this_o first_o execution_n the_o tartar_n look_v more_o narrow_o to_o keep_v â—â—_o strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o â—â—o_o this_o effect_n they_o appoint_v new_a captain_n with_o soldier_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n they_o use_v all_o imaginable_a circumspection_n in_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v often_o both_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v asâ—â—ured_v they_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v manifest_v to_o all_o who_o shall_v yet_o entertain_v any_o thought_n of_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o remiss_a in_o keep_v strict_a guard_n they_o careful_o examine_v all_o who_o go_v in_o or_o out_o and_o make_v they_o discover_v what_o either_o they_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o all_o these_o precaution_n and_o the_o sudden_a execution_n of_o the_o conspirator_n keep_v all_o the_o people_n in_o amazement_n and_o make_v they_o that_o they_o know_v neither_o what_o to_o think_v or_o say_v each_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a apprehension_n that_o some_o or_o other_o who_o design_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n shall_v publish_v their_o name_n among_o the_o conspirator_n for_o there_o need_v no_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o make_v any_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o several_a very_o innocent_a person_n fare_v no_o better_a than_o those_o who_o be_v most_o criminal_a it_o be_v a_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o take_v revenge_n in_o that_o country_n for_o those_o in_o distress_n to_o go_v and_o hang_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o declare_v thereby_o that_o they_o deserve_v the_o like_a punishment_n if_o justice_n be_v do_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o rate_n some_o base_a spirit_n have_v purchase_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n all_o this_o troublesome_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o see_v and_o hear_v what_o hâ—â—d_v pass_v but_o dare_v say_v nothing_o they_o durâ—â—t_v scarce_o open_v their_o mouth_n in_o the_o most_o retire_a and_o secret_a place_n of_o their_o house_n they_o explain_v themselves_o by_o lift_v up_o their_o shoulder_n and_o such_o like_a gesture_n and_o in_o so_o dismal_a a_o time_n this_o be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n although_o the_o chinese_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n confess_v all_o they_o know_v yet_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o may_v pass_v for_o prodigy_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v count_v a_o very_a great_a one_o when_o one_o single_a man_n dare_v approve_v himself_o resolute_a and_o generous_a amid_o a_o multitude_n of_o timorous_a coward_n this_o hâ—â—ppened_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v either_o principal_n or_o accomplice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n a_o chinese_n captain_n not_o one_o of_o the_o pirate_n or_o a_o sea-commander_n but_o a_o land-commander_n who_o they_o call_v a_o mandorin_n of_o martial_a affair_n be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n and_o interrogated_a whether_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o conâ—â—piracy_n or_o conspirator_n he_o thus_o reply_v that_o whether_o he_o know_v
the_o chinese_n emperor_n will_v command_v and_o head_n they_o but_o this_o negotiation_n have_v not_o a_o more_o fortunate_a success_n though_o the_o captain_n by_o his_o rare_a and_o unparalleled_a loyalty_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o guequan_n who_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o be_v ever_o crown_v during_o the_o late_a tarâ—â—arian_a war_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v employ_v a_o person_n of_o high_a merit_n and_o capacity_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n his_o courage_n and_o valour_n gain_v great_a renown_n among_o all_o his_o countryman_n and_o his_o last_o adventure_n give_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o present_a history_n chap._n xxi_o the_o corsair_n possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a place_n and_o return_v to_o assault_n canton_n the_o general_n rout_v they_o at_o sea_n the_o chineses_n manage_v their_o affair_n ill_a and_o thereby_o only_o exasperate_v the_o tartar_n and_o consume_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n i_o must_v now_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o information_n i_o have_v receive_v concern_v the_o achievement_n of_o thâ—â—se_a pirate_n who_o do_v daily_o afresh_o toil_n and_o torment_v their_o enemy_n the_o general_n be_v almost_o at_o his_o wit_n end_n this_o man_n who_o seem_v so_o indefatigable_a in_o war_n find_v out_o those_o now_o who_o give_v he_o sufficient_a employment_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n they_o have_v now_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o three_o or_o four_o the_o best_a place_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o there_o they_o defend_v themselves_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o tyrant_n fury_n and_o all_o that_o the_o tartar_n can_v do_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o several_a other_o place_n and_o block_v they_o up_o very_o close_o but_o they_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o high_o dissatisfy_v that_o they_o have_v so_o precipitately_a and_o inconsiderate_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o do_v both_o in_o man_n and_o strength_n overpower_v the_o viceroy_n therefore_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n they_o rendezvouze_v again_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v a_o new_a alarm_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n they_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v take_v a_o little_a time_n before_o and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o viceroy_n after_o their_o usual_a custom_n they_o menace_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o approach_n of_o these_o pirate_n who_o be_v ever_o apprehend_v as_o such_o dreadful_a énemy_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o great_a perplexity_n and_o commotion_n the_o tartar_n be_v no_o less_o disturb_v to_o see_v the_o corsair_n come_v thunder_v upon_o they_o from_o all_o part_n with_o such_o numerous_a and_o potent_a force_n all_o the_o citizenâ—â—_n as_o at_o other_o time_n arm_v themselves_o and_o continue_v all_o night_n under_o their_o arm_n make_v a_o most_o terrible_a noise_n and_o horrible_a uproar_n the_o corsair_n make_v no_o less_o a_o clamour_n without_o than_o the_o tartar_n within_o the_o city_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o their_o horse_n they_o make_v a_o continual_a shout_n the_o soldier_n within_o the_o city_n have_v each_o of_o they_o take_v up_o their_o post_n upon_o the_o wall_n &_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o captain_n go_v the_o round_a incessant_o among_o these_o barbarian_n they_o go_v not_o the_o round_n with_o so_o great_a a_o silence_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o discipline_v army_n in_o europe_n but_o they_o continual_o shoot_v shout_z and_o make_v a_o clamour_n with_o their_o warlike_a instrument_n nay_o their_o very_a guard_n and_o sentinel_n do_v incessant_o fire_v their_o gun_n at_o night_n whereas_o in_o europe_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v the_o alarm_n at_o the_o first_o gun_n which_o discharge_v but_o these_o be_v barbarian_n and_o most_o barbarous_a in_o make_v war_n where_o they_o imagine_v that_o a_o noise_n do_v encourage_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o valiant_a perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o with_o shout_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n they_o usual_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o company_n and_o be_v accustom_a thereto_o when_o they_o be_v in_o company_n they_o make_v the_o great_a clamour_n to_o engage_v their_o companion_n to_o stick_v the_o firmeâ—â—â—â—o_v they_o assoon_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o â—â—ppear_v â—â—eneral_a ly_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fight_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o now_o design_v to_o engage_v he_o and_o that_o for_o this_o intent_n they_o wait_v for_o he_o he_o therefore_o prepare_v a_o very_a potent_a fleet_n to_o assault_v they_o and_o present_o hoise_v sail_n and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o he_o find_v they_o range_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v he_o and_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o fleet_n into_o the_o several_a squadron_n and_o issue_v out_o the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o fight_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o each_o party_n engage_v with_o great_a animosity_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o the_o victory_n a_o long_a time_n dispute_v incline_v some_o time_n to_o one_o side_n and_o sometimeâ—â—_n to_o the_o other_o the_o tartar_n fight_v with_o more_o valour_n and_o in_o better_a order_n and_o defend_v themselves_o better_a but_o the_o corsair_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o their_o number_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o tack_v quick_a about_o and_o come_v up_o and_o charge_v often_o and_o be_v more_o numerous_a they_o extend_v thâ—â—mselves_n out_o further_o surround_v their_o enemy_n and_o charge_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o afore_o and_o abast_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v as_o good_a a_o union_n and_o accord_n among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o tartar_n they_o have_v not_o only_o win_v that_o day_n but_o several_a other_o but_o these_o be_v only_a person_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o and_o divide_v into_o different_a squadron_n under_o distinct_a commander_n in_o chief_a among_o who_o there_o be_v not_o that_o good_a correspondence_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_n they_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n but_o no_o obedience_n and_o observance_n but_o what_o they_o please_v not_o what_o be_v due_a to_o a_o soveâ—â—aign_n and_o absolute_a authoâ—â—ity_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o engagement_n any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o squadron_n who_o want_v courage_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o run_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o that_o squadron_n follow_v he_o as_o cleopatra_z heretofore_o desert_v anthony_n this_o be_v the_o consequence_n hereupon_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o squadron_n fight_v it_o out_o stout_o yet_o at_o last_o for_o all_o their_o valour_n they_o must_v submit_v for_o the_o tartar_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v any_o of_o the_o pirate_n ship_n to_o run_v away_o incessant_o cry_v out_o victory_n and_o thereby_o animate_v their_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a violence_n upon_o those_o who_o yet_o stand_v it_o out_o there_o be_v so_o little_a union_n and_o so_o great_a a_o misintelligence_n among_o the_o corsair_n one_o of_o their_o squadron_n have_v no_o soon_o run_v away_o but_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o general_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o tartar_n to_o secure_v their_o victory_n fail_v not_o to_o press_v the_o close_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o though_o they_o be_v as_o nimble_a in_o run_v away_o as_o the_o parthian_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dexterous_a in_o fight_v whilst_o they_o run_v away_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o victory_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o great_a battle_n the_o corsair_n be_v all_o rout_v and_o the_o tartar_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v gain_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n imaginable_a the_o corsair_n have_v several_a such_o like_a engagement_n with_o the_o tartar_n as_o this_o be_v but_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n to_o relate_v they_o all_o and_o beside_o be_v it_o will_v almost_o be_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o again_o the_o relation_n thereof_o will_v prove_v tedious_a but_o to_o say_v something_o in_o the_o general_a of_o the_o war_n which_o these_o pirate_n make_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o toil_v and_o torment_v themselves_o to_o little_a purpose_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o either_o a_o time_n or_o season_n to_o let_v their_o enemy_n see_v they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v for_o thereby_o they_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o strict_a upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o be_v
gain_v it_o which_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o this_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o populacie_n in_o china_n who_o can_v frame_v any_o conspiracy_n the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o entertain_v any_o such_o project_n or_o thought_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o government_n of_o their_o new_a master_n that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o with_o horror_n now_o think_v on_o the_o hard_a servitude_n they_o groan_v under_o the_o fierce_a arrogancy_n of_o their_o former_a mandorin_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o chineses_n be_v sufferer_n by_o the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o former_a chinese_n mandorin_n treat_v all_o criminal_a person_n who_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o though_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v never_o so_o slight_a the_o pride_n of_o a_o chinese_n mandorin_n seat_v in_o his_o tribunal_n seat_n be_v insupportable_a say_v a_o relation_n out_o of_o china_n for_o after_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n turn_v and_o roll_v about_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o to_o look_v stern_o and_o austere_o upon_o the_o poor_a wretched_a criminal_a he_o afterward_o look_v very_o fix_o upon_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o be_v go_v to_o pronounce_v upon_o he_o some_o horrid_a sentence_n of_o death_n he_o wrinkle_v up_o his_o eyebrow_n so_o that_o under_o his_o square-cap_n they_o look_v as_o hideous_o as_o those_o do_v through_o the_o vizor_n of_o the_o helmet_n of_o a_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v just_o go_v to_o charge_v his_o enemy_n he_o seat_v himself_o in_o a_o settle_a posture_n and_o be_v very_o watchful_a and_o careful_a over_o himself_o not_o to_o stir_v or_o move_v in_o the_o least_o but_o keep_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o body_n without_o any_o action_n or_o motion_n he_o speakâ—â—_n some_o few_o word_n but_o they_o fall_v from_o he_o with_o that_o weight_n and_o gravity_n as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o lead_n and_o as_o leisurely_o as_o a_o proud_a animal_n when_o he_o walk_v lift_v up_o his_o foot_n and_o stately_a set_v they_o down_o again_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v likewise_o attend_v with_o two_o page_n on_o each_o side_n one_o with_o great_a fan_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o air_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o mandorin_n to_o move_v his_o hand_n upon_o this_o occasion_n such_o grave_a majestic_a mandorin_n will_v in_o ancient_a time_n have_v do_v well_o at_o rome_n to_o teach_v even_o the_o cato_n rigour_n and_o gravity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a this_o fellow_n who_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v a_o mandorin_n and_o be_v so_o rigid_a and_o severe_a be_v the_o great_a villain_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o rather_o a_o most_o subtle_a thief_n who_o practise_v more_o cheat_a trick_n in_o one_o day_n than_o a_o troop_n of_o mountebank_n can_v do_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o lamentable_a condition_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a criminal_a who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o mandorin_n be_v more_o extrâ—â—ordinary_a than_o the_o pride_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o mandorin_n himself_o the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o great_a hall_n and_o there_o he_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o deport_v himself_o most_o demure_o and_o to_o look_v most_o deject_o he_o creep_v barefoot_a and_o barelegged_a upon_o his_o knee_n and_o at_o every_o moment_n prostrate_v himself_o and_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n till_o he_o touch_v the_o very_a ground_n with_o hiâ—â—_n face_n in_o this_o posture_n he_o present_v himself_o and_o put_v himself_o into_o that_o form_n and_o shape_n which_o he_o think_v may_v move_v the_o great_a compassion_n his_o eye_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o his_o head_n appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v â—â—hrust_v into_o his_o shoulder_n his_o voice_n be_v low_a and_o whine_a and_o he_o dare_v neither_o blow_n nor_o breath_n his_o hand_n be_v so_o close_o join_v that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o cleave_v or_o grow_v together_o but_o that_o he_o be_v force_v sometime_o to_o separate_v they_o that_o he_o may_v so_o employ_v they_o in_o pay_v the_o great_a obeiâ—â—ance_n and_o adoration_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n remain_v so_o constraint_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o very_a bone_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v appear_v may_v have_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v creep_v one_o into_o â—â—he_v other_o if_o he_o shall_v dare_v to_o spit_v or_o cough_n this_o will_v be_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n that_o he_o must_v instant_o be_v severe_o puniâ—â—hed_v for_o it_o in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n the_o sad_a wretch_n expect_v to_o receive_v his_o sentence_n from_o his_o judge_n who_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v a_o table_n place_v before_o his_o tribunal_n and_o upon_o it_o lie_v several_a tally_n which_o he_o take_v up_o and_o fling_v upon_o the_o ground_n more_o or_o few_o proportionable_a to_o the_o correction_n to_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o crimiâ—â—al_a for_o the_o crime_n he_o stand_v accuse_v which_o very_o often_o be_v but_o slight_a one_o each_o of_o these_o tally_n be_v a_o sentence_n or_o condemnation_n for_o a_o hundred_o slash_n with_o a_o whip_n which_o do_v so_o tear_v and_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o miserable_a wretch_n often_o die_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executioner_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o least_o reply_n or_o intercession_n after_o sentence_n give_v be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o punishment_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a crime_n the_o criminal_a person_n therefore_o dare_v not_o open_v his_o mouth_n or_o move_v in_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n he_o shall_v exasperate_v his_o judge_n the_o executioner_n who_o constant_o attend_v immediate_o after_o judgement_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o quick_o dispatch_v he_o but_o first_o they_o strip_v he_o stark_o naked_a and_o then_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o mandorin_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o offend_v thereby_o his_o gravity_n give_v the_o condemn_a person_n the_o number_n of_o stripe_n to_o which_o he_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o tally_n he_o who_o will_v not_o drive_v away_o a_o fly_n lest_o he_o shall_v violate_v his_o formality_n think_v it_o no_o disrespect_n to_o he_o to_o see_v a_o naked_a man_n whip_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v the_o ridiculous_a and_o ceremonious_a affectation_n of_o those_o haughty_a mandorin_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o their_o gravity_n but_o as_o several_a other_o man_n do_v they_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n and_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o swallow_v a_o camel_n and_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o chinese_n mandorin_n do_v so_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o miserable_a people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hyperbole_n in_o this_o relation_n of_o their_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a arrogancy_n the_o people_n therefore_o when_o they_o see_v their_o new_a magistrate_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o tartary_n nay_o the_o very_a uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o manage_v affair_n without_o all_o this_o ceremonious_a affectation_n and_o with_o a_o deportment_n so_o opposite_a to_o the_o ridiculous_a pride_n under_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o suffer_v when_o they_o see_v the_o viceroy_n receive_v petition_n and_o information_n in_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o and_o do_v justice_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o on_o horseback_n and_o that_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o tartarian_a magistrate_n give_v audience_n and_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n dispatch_v the_o party_n concern_v without_o oblige_v they_o to_o any_o ceremony_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o creep_v on_o their_o knee_n to_o they_o when_o the_o chineses_n see_v a_o face_n of_o government_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o smile_a and_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n towards_o they_o they_o can_v not_o desist_v from_o admire_v and_o high_o esteem_v their_o happy_a change_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v grieve_v that_o they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n after_o they_o have_v so_o long_o groan_v under_o so_o cruel_a a_o thraldom_n thus_o xunchi_n employ_v all_o his_o mildness_n and_o goodness_n hereby_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v to_o he_o his_o new_a subject_n and_o in_o all_o part_n the_o art_n of_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n do_v no_o less_o complete_a and_o secure_a conquest_n than_o that_o of_o gain_v victory_n
therefore_o think_v fit_a sole_o to_o honour_n and_o gratify_v the_o soldiery_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v the_o chineses_n to_o quit_v their_o study_n and_o turn_v soldier_n let_v every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o reason_n and_o inclination_n pass_v their_o censure_n upon_o these_o two_o profession_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o by_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n have_v declare_v themselves_o partial_a to_o learning_n be_v only_o this_o that_o esteem_n and_o merit_n shall_v equal_o be_v divide_v to_o person_n of_o each_o of_o these_o profession_n proportionable_a to_o their_o skill_n and_o industry_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o then_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o gownsman_n and_o pen_n man_n who_o be_v free_a from_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n whereas_o a_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o life_n in_o several_a fight_v and_o seiges_n usual_o have_v no_o other_o recompense_n than_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o some_o other_o engagement_n very_o many_o person_n even_o those_o who_o for_o their_o eminent_a service_n have_v deserve_v to_o be_v high_o recompense_v have_v have_v no_o better_a fortune_n the_o tartarian_a emperor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o military_a employment_n be_v most_o meritorious_a because_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o great_a peril_n therefore_o though_o he_o still_o encourage_v learning_n in_o china_n and_o send_v into_o each_o province_n thereof_o two_o viceroy_n as_o there_o be_v before_o the_o one_o a_o gown-man_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n the_o other_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o all_o military_a concern_v yet_o he_o manifest_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o military_a profession_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v several_a scholar_n who_o he_o judge_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v soldier_n quit_v their_o gown_n and_o take_v up_o arms._n he_o be_v likewise_o very_o careful_a to_o reward_v his_o soldier_n if_o he_o know_v they_o have_v merit_v it_o though_o they_o be_v in_o place_n very_o remote_a from_o his_o person_n yet_o when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o he_o send_v they_o present_v and_o gratuity_n upon_o this_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n he_o command_v a_o very_a considerable_a mandorin_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o royal_a council_n at_o peking_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o canton_n to_o carry_v present_n to_o the_o two_o viceroy_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thousaâ—â—d_n miles_n from_o one_o of_o these_o city_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o mandorin_n have_v no_o other_o business_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o order_n go_v so_o great_a a_o journey_n the_o present_n be_v two_o gold_n cup_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o two_o very_a rich_a suit_n of_o clothes_n xunchi_fw-la know_v that_o the_o two_o viceroy_n have_v equal_o in_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o province_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n design_v to_o give_v equal_a honour_n to_o their_o person_n and_o merit_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o that_o prince_n have_v so_o many_o gallant_a and_o brave_a soldier_n since_o he_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o solicitous_a to_o reâ—â—ompense_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o commander_n that_o he_o send_v such_o magnificent_a present_n to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o his_o court_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n alone_o he_o employ_v the_o principal_a person_n in_o his_o state_n to_o go_v and_o acquaint_v they_o how_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n be_v with_o their_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n prince_n can_v never_o want_v brave_a soldier_n if_o they_o careful_o reward_v they_o but_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o retain_v such_o in_o their_o service_n unless_o by_o their_o action_n they_o show_v that_o they_o know_v both_o how_o to_o value_v and_o reward_v they_o several_a gownsman_n even_o those_o who_o be_v in_o very_o considerable_a employment_n when_o they_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v advance_v themselves_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o sole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o their_o law_n present_o put_v themselves_o into_o military_a command_n we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o canton_n or_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o opinion_n this_o gown-man_n have_v at_o that_o time_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n i_o shall_v relate_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o this_o subject_a to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o this_o person_n though_o he_o be_v not_o very_o learned_a be_v make_v justice_n or_o mandorin_n in_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n every_o person_n in_o china_n who_o have_v but_o the_o least_o smattering_n in_o learning_n yet_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n if_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o mandorin_n but_o this_o person_n show_v he_o have_v more_o worth_a in_o he_o than_o the_o rest_n since_o he_o do_v so_o ingenious_o acknowledge_v and_o allow_v his_o disability_n in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v scholar_n who_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o deficiency_n in_o learning_n but_o there_o be_v few_o who_o will_v make_v a_o sincere_a confession_n of_o their_o ignorance_n yet_o this_o man_n do_v very_o ingenious_o tell_v the_o viceroy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o learning_n enough_o to_o qualify_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mandorin_n and_o and_o therefore_o if_o his_o excellency_n will_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o employment_n more_o proportionable_a to_o his_o capacity_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o the_o more_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n demand_v of_o he_o wherein_o he_o think_v himself_o insufficient_a he_o reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v or_o form_v the_o chineses_n character_n fair_a enough_o go_v say_v the_o viceroy_n you_o have_v but_o too_o much_o learning_n for_o these_o time_n when_o all_o person_n who_o hope_v to_o make_v themselves_o any_o way_n considerable_a but_o leave_v their_o book_n and_o turn_v soldier_n do_v not_o believe_v or_o fancy_n that_o hereafter_o in_o all_o suit_n or_o trial_n at_o law_n it_o will_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o write_v so_o much_o or_o examine_v so_o many_o write_n and_o deed_n you_o must_v only_o attentive_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o give_v they_o a_o verbal_a dispatch_n be_v exact_a in_o this_o and_o resolve_v to_o do_v justice_n truth_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o conceal_v and_o hide_v from_o our_o knowledge_n and_o sight_n that_o we_o shouldsearch_v for_o they_o in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v scarce_o â—â—ver_o to_o be_v â—â—ound_v in_o the_o whirlpool_n and_o bottomlâ—â—ss_a pit_n of_o lawsuit_n the_o mandorin_n understand_v full_a well_o the_o vice_n roys_n meaning_n and_o thank_v his_o excellency_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v on_o he_o and_o the_o good_a advice_n he_o give_v he_o and_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o sufficient_o qualify_v if_o diligence_n and_o good_a intention_n do_v sufficient_o capacitate_v i_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o charge_n thus_o xunchi_n very_o calm_o and_o without_o any_o violence_n reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o chinese_n penman_n and_o gownsman_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v that_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n do_v public_o deride_v and_o speak_v against_o that_o lazy_a and_o unnecessary_a occupation_n nothing_o do_v more_o advance_v than_o this_o do_v the_o alteration_n which_o that_o prince_n design_v to_o introduce_v and_o this_o occasion_v several_a very_o pleasant_a passage_n once_o a_o chinese_n mandorin_n be_v oblige_v to_o quarter_n in_o his_o house_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n a_o person_n high_o consider_v among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a lodging_n in_o the_o mandorin_n house_n and_o all_o the_o accommodation_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o the_o mandorin_n who_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o the_o fame_n and_o repute_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a library_n which_o doubtless_o be_v furnish_v with_o more_o learning_n than_o his_o head_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o lightsome_a room_n of_o his_o be_v fill_v with_o book_n and_o he_o call_v those_o lodging_n xufan_n which_o signify_v a_o very_a airy_a place_n and_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n cool_v with_o a_o very_a refresh_a air_n which_o prevent_v dust_n and_o worm_n which_o spoil_v book_n when_o the_o tartar_n see_v this_o place_n he_o judge_v it_o a_o more_o convenient_a lodging_n than_o those_o he_o have_v and_o that_o they_o make_v very_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o
of_o arm_n and_o war_n they_o affect_v and_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o which_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n they_o never_o think_v themselves_o so_o graceful_a and_o handsome_a as_o when_o they_o appear_v with_o their_o face_n full_a of_o seam_n and_o scar_n whereas_o other_o nation_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o keep_v their_o face_n smooth_a and_o beautiful_a their_o complexion_n clear_a and_o fair_a their_o hair_n or_o rather_o their_o periwig_n curl_a powder_a and_o perfume_v to_o the_o shame_n not_o only_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o nature_n too_o who_o make_v they_o man_n and_o not_o woman_n who_o they_o do_v so_o much_o imitate_v and_o like_o who_o they_o so_o strive_v to_o appear_v the_o tartar_n be_v far_o from_o this_o effeminacy_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o a_o violent_a passion_n for_o arm_n and_o soldiery_n that_o all_o the_o beautiful_a province_n of_o china_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o forge_n in_o which_o the_o tartar_n employ_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o workman_n in_o make_v incessant_o all_o sort_n of_o arms._n all_o the_o black-smith_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o workman_n who_o work_n in_o either_o iron_n or_o metal_n throughout_o that_o vast_a empire_n have_v be_v sole_o take_v up_o with_o make_v arms._n if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o be_v inquisitive_a wherefore_o the_o tartar_n make_v so_o many_o arm_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v they_o but_o that_o to_o believe_v they_o design_n to_o make_v arm_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n all_o the_o fine_a library_n in_o china_n be_v turn_v into_o armoury_n and_o magazine_n for_o warlike_a provision_n heretofore_o it_o will_v have_v be_v difficult_a to_o have_v find_v a_o sword_n though_o old_a and_o rusty_a unless_o among_o the_o soldier_n if_o the_o chineses_n be_v engage_v in_o any_o quarrel_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o pluck_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o beard_n or_o else_o scratch_v and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o nail_n long_o enough_o decide_v it_o at_o fisticuff_n the_o chineses_n do_v so_o natural_o make_v use_n of_o their_o nail_n instead_o of_o aâ—â—ms_n that_o those_o who_o will_v be_v repute_v hectoring_n gallant_n think_v it_o a_o ornament_n to_o have_v their_o nail_n as_o long_o as_o the_o talent_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o eagle_n it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o they_o never_o maâ—â—e_a use_n of_o arm_n in_o china_n that_o though_o they_o have_v very_o many_o able_a and_o expert_a physician_n they_o have_v not_o one_o chirurgeon_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o they_o have_v no_o wound_n for_o they_o to_o practice_v upon_o as_o for_o all_o accidental_a hurt_n outward_a swell_n imposthume_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n physician_n undertake_v the_o cure_n thereof_o but_o after_o the_o tartar_n have_v subdue_v chinâ—â—_n all_o sort_n of_o person_n wear_v arm_n nay_o little_a child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a â—â—specially_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v of_o quality_n have_v a_o hanger_n or_o scymitar_n begird_v about_o their_o waste_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o chineses_n both_o to_o laugh_v at_o and_o pity_v the_o little_a child_n that_o in_o so_o tender_a a_o age_n they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v to_o carry_v so_o unnecessary_a and_o useless_a a_o burden_n the_o tartar_n exercise_v their_o soldier_n every_o day_n before_o the_o palace_n of_o their_o vice-roys_n there_o they_o draw_v up_o the_o troop_n in_o battalion_n and_o fire_v at_o one_o another_o with_o their_o musket_n and_o gun_n as_o eager_o as_o if_o two_o army_n have_v be_v contend_v for_o victory_n they_o have_v likewise_o prize_n and_o person_n appoint_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o recompense_v the_o address_n and_o expertness_n of_o those_o who_o shoot_v with_o bow_n and_o gun_n every_o day_n at_o a_o mark_n whosoever_o hit_v the_o mark_n with_o three_o bullet_n or_o three_o arrow_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o reward_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o siver_z plate_n fashion_v like_o a_o shell_n worth_a about_o four_o julio_n a_o julio_n be_v in_o value_n about_o six_o penny_n sterling_a he_o who_o hit_v the_o mark_n twice_o have_v one_o worth_n about_o two_o julio_n and_o he_o who_o hit_v it_o but_o once_o have_v one_o only_o of_o the_o value_n of_o one_o julio_n but_o they_o who_o miss_v the_o mark_n thrice_o be_v instant_o bastinado_v and_o to_o disgrace_v they_o the_o more_o be_v public_o hoot_v and_o hiss_v at_o or_o else_o have_v some_o other_o affront_n put_v upon_o they_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o these_o exercise_n but_o the_o chineses_n of_o those_o province_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o that_o by_o custom_n they_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o gun_n or_o arms._n they_o design_v by_o this_o continual_a exercise_n to_o disaccustome_v they_o from_o that_o effeminacy_n and_o laziness_n in_o which_o they_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o bury_v these_o idle_a fellow_n will_v very_o willing_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o this_o trouble_n but_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n thâ—â—t_v they_o may_v carry_v they_o in_o their_o service_n since_o they_o so_o little_o concern_v themselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n the_o tartar_n make_v use_v of_o the_o defensive_a be_v breastplate_n and_o back-piece_n headpiece_n shoulder-piece_n and_o vambrace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o the_o defensive_a arm_n in_o europe_n but_o their_o armour_n be_v not_o so_o bright_a nor_o so_o well_o wrought_v which_o make_v they_o who_o wear_v they_o look_v the_o more_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a the_o viser_n of_o their_o helmet_n be_v not_o fasten_v and_o rivet_v to_o the_o cask_n as_o in_o europe_n but_o be_v only_o a_o loose_a plaâ—â—e_n of_o iron_n very_o strong_a which_o cover_v the_o face_n throat_n and_o shoulder_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o helmet_n when_o they_o please_v they_o likewise_o have_v several_a other_o piece_n and_o plate_n of_o iron_n with_o which_o they_o cover_v the_o head_n throat_n neck_n and_o shoulder_n these_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o in_o fight_v from_o shower_n of_o arrow_n which_o fall_v thick_a and_o may_v pierce_v a_o artery_n or_o wound_v they_o so_o deep_a in_o those_o part_n as_o may_v cause_v so_o great_a a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o may_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o they_o defend_v those_o part_n with_o all_o the_o caution_n imaginable_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n they_o make_v use_v of_o certain_a buff_n coat_n mâ—â—de_v very_o wide_a and_o large_a and_o quilt_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o cotton_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o in_o peace_n they_o wear_v these_o coat_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o line_v their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n short_a sword_n and_o lance_n their_o short_a sword_n be_v point_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o turkish_a scymitar_n they_o be_v usual_o very_o short_a but_o heavy_a they_o have_v very_o sharp_a edge_n and_o be_v excellent_o well_o temper_v they_o make_v use_v likewise_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o sword_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o be_v by_o the_o chinese_n and_o japanner_n call_v catanes_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o very_a great_a and_o be_v two_o hand_a like_o the_o swisser_n sword_n the_o fashion_n of_o the_o handle_v both_o of_o their_o short_a and_o broad_a sword_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a but_o they_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n silver_n or_o brass_n according_a to_o the_o riches_n or_o curiosity_n of_o the_o owner_n they_o have_v no_o pike_n judge_v they_o not_o convenient_a for_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v their_o lance_n be_v very_o short_a and_o they_o use_v they_o as_o we_o do_v haltbard_n or_o partisan_n but_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v their_o most_o honourable_a weapon_n of_o which_o they_o be_v very_o proud_a and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o show_v how_o skilful_o they_o can_v shoot_v with_o they_o which_o they_o do_v so_o dexterous_o that_o several_a person_n with_o one_o draught_n of_o the_o bow_n will_v let_v fly_v three_o or_o four_o arrow_n at_o a_o time_n with_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n that_o shall_v they_o at_o a_o due_a distance_n hit_v any_o man_n the_o light_a will_v pierce_v he_o quite_o through_o their_o bow_n be_v rather_o little_a than_o great_a they_o be_v light_v but_o very_o strong_a and_o solid_a their_o arrow_n be_v some_o long_a some_o short_a but_o all_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v pierce_v through_o a_o stiffboard_n the_o iron_n head_n be_v make_v four_o