use_n be_v to_o lead_v and_o bend_v the_o foot_n outward_a to_o these_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n vesalius_n and_o falopius_n add_v a_o nine_o tab._n 33._o fig._n 8._o 9_o p._n which_v bauhine_n take_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n ta_fw-la 33_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o p._n muscle_n falopius_fw-la nine_o muscle_n then_o a_o particular_a muscle_n of_o itself_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n xl._n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o too_n the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v move_v almost_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v move_v with_o but_o the_o great_a or_o thumbe-toe_n be_v not_o lead_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v with_o a_o flexion_n opposite_a to_o the_o other_o finger_n but_o his_o first_o joint_n be_v bend_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o toe_n because_o his_o position_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n the_o toe_n therefore_o be_v move_v direct_o or_o sidelong_v if_o direct_o then_o either_o they_o be_v bend_v towards_o the_o earth_n every_o joint_n be_v move_v toe_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o toe_n apart_o and_o that_o either_o direct_o only_a as_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n or_o great_a toe_n or_o direct_o &_o oblique_o together_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o all_o the_o five_o toe_n if_o they_o be_v extend_v the_o extension_n be_v make_v direct_o or_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o so_o all_o the_o joint_n be_v move_v together_o if_o they_o move_v to_o one_o side_n that_o motion_n be_v either_o outward_a as_o when_o the_o four_o great_a be_v lead_v to_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o little_a toe_n lead_v from_o the_o 23._o their_o muscle_n 23._o rest_n or_o inward_a when_o the_o thumbe-toe_n be_v lead_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n move_v towards_o it_o all_o these_o motion_n be_v absolve_v by_o three_o and_o twenty_o muscle_n whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o leg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v part_n in_o his_o fore_n part_n &_o part_n in_o his_o backpart_n other_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foot_n itself_o proper_o so_o call_v the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pollicis_n tensor_n the_o extender_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n or_o the_o first_o first_o first_o extender_n tab._n 33_o fig._n 8_o 9_o o_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n together_o with_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v at_o who_o inner_a side_n it_o lie_v it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o tibia_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o brace_n or_o the_o eibula_n after_o it_o descend_v and_o grow_v in_o his_o whole_a passage_n to_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o come_v betwixt_o the_o leg_n &_o the_o brace_n bone_n and_o so_o attain_v unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n thence_o creep_v under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n tab._n 31_o fig._n 1_o char_n 2_o and_o over_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o extend_v it_o sometime_o the_o tendon_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o last_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o other_o into_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o soot_n to_o bend_v it_o and_o this_o latter_a tendon_n in_o some_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n but_o that_o say_v columbus_n be_v very_o rare_a the_o second_o extender_n tab._n 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 3_o 7_o 8_o 9_o p_o be_v place_v in_o the_o second_o second_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o lurkerh_n under_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a and_o nervous_a original_n tab._n 33_o fig._n 8_o char_n 10._o which_o present_o become_v fleshy_a from_o the_o top_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o under_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o brace_n thence_o it_o descend_v direct_o along_o the_o brace_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o part_n fleshy_a part_n cast_v off_o from_o his_o outside_n a_o fleshy_a portion_n tab_v 31_o &_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 8_o 9_o p_o which_o portion_n descend_v downward_o make_v that_o muscle_n which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n present_o fall_v yet_o low_o under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n tab_v 31_o fig._n 1_o char_n 2_o to_o which_o it_o adher_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tendon_n tab_v 33_o fig._n 8_o carat_n 12_o which_o tendon_n before_o it_o pass_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o round_a tendon_n separate_v &_o convey_v through_o the_o back_n of_o the_o sole_n unto_o the_o four_o toe_n beside_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o run_v through_o their_o whole_a length_n and_o become_v broad_a be_v insert_v into_o their_o upper_a part_n their_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n together_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pollicis_fw-la flexor_fw-la the_o bend_a of_o the_o great_a toe_n or_o the_o three_o three_o first_o bender_n ta_fw-la 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 7_o 16_o 17_o q_n and_o be_v seat_v with_o that_o which_o next_o follow_v in_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o leg_n under_o the_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o pulp_n or_o calf_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o altogether_o fleshy_a it_o arise_v figure_v 16_o character_n 13_o from_o the_o backpart_n at_o the_o connexion_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o brace_n with_o the_o legge-bone_n and_o grow_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o brace_n it_o approach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n where_o from_o his_o inside_n there_o issue_v a_o round_a tendon_n figure_v 16_o 17_o character_n 14_o which_o may_v be_v see_v manifest_o to_o have_v his_o original_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n table_n 36_o figure_n 16_o ω_fw-gr which_o tendon_n pass_v oblique_o under_o the_o ankle_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n where_o a_o cavity_n be_v engrave_v for_o it_o and_o where_o also_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n thence_o it_o incline_v under_o the_o plant_n or_o tread_v of_o the_o foot_n at_o which_o place_n sometime_o it_o transmit_v certain_a small_a portion_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n with_o which_o it_o be_v commix_v fig._n 16_o have_v 19_o and_o when_o his_o especial_a tendon_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a implantation_n into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o which_o second_o bone_n it_o bend_v sometime_o under_o the_o sole_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n the_o large_a whereof_o it_o transmit_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o lesser_a unto_o the_o next_o and_o then_o the_o second_o bender_n be_v divide_v only_o into_o three_o tendon_n and_o no_o more_o this_o tendon_n before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v a_o great_a seede-bone_n set_v before_o it_o with_o a_o slippery_a and_o smooth_a surface_n the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n or_o the_o second_o bender_n which_o be_v call_v digitorumflex_n or_o magnus_fw-la the_o great_a bender_n of_o the_o toe_n tab_v 36._o fig._n 16_o 17_o 18_o r_n lie_v never_o the_o formet_fw-la four_o the_o four_o and_o lean_v rather_o upon_o the_o leg_n then_o upon_o the_o brace-bone_n table_n 36._o fig._n 18_o rather_o a_o then_o b_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o legbone_n under_o the_o ham_n fig_n 16._o cha_n 8_o and_o descend_v almost_o to_o the_o heel_n it_o produce_v from_o the_o inside_n a_o round_a tendon_n fig_n 16._o char_n 7._o which_o pass_o along_o under_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a cavity_n of_o the_o heel_n fig_n 19_o â—â—_o and_o under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o run_v under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o which_o it_o make_v a_o decussation_n fig._n 17._o betwixt_o the_o 17_o and_o the_o 15_o character_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o tendon_n fig._n 17_o char_n 18._o which_o be_v bind_v with_o ligament_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o section_n or_o division_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o subsequent_a muscle_n be_v insert_v broad_a
according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n into_o the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o bend_v those_o four_o toe_n to_o contract_v they_o strong_o and_o to_o lead_v they_o one_o to_o another_o the_o five_o muscle_n be_v also_o the_o three_o bender_n ta_fw-la 36._o fig_n 16_o 17._o s_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sole_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o original_n mix_v betwixt_o a_o nervous_a and_o a_o fleshy_a from_o five_o the_o five_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o heele-bone_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o protuberation_n present_o after_o his_o original_n it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o pass_v towards_o the_o toe_n be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v or_o spread_v abroad_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o midst_n whereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n ta_fw-la 36._o fig._n 16._o char_n 21._o which_o part_n be_v separate_v do_v each_o of_o they_o produce_v a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o long_a section_n each_o of_o they_o grow_v broad_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n there_o also_o grow_v very_o strong_o a_o broad_a tendon_n ta_fw-la 34._o fig._n 15._o ζ_n under_o all_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o broad_a tendon_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o be_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la this_o tendon_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o better_a to_o forewarn_v we_o upon_o the_o instant_n of_o external_a injury_n table_n 36._o be_v the_o same_o with_o 31._o folio_n 806._o the_o sixth_o muscle_n be_v call_v abductor_n pollicis_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a backe-leader_n of_o the_o great_a or_o the_o sixth_o or_o toe_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 2._o 7_o 11_o 16_o g_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mouse_n his_o original_n be_v nervous_a from_o the_o heel_n on_o the_o inside_n near_o the_o muscle_n forego_v and_o become_v fleshy_a it_o be_v fasten_v to_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o great_a toe_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v on_o the_o outside_n into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o say_v great_a toe_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n the_o seven_o muscle_n be_v call_v abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a back-leader_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 3_o 4_o 15_o 16._o v_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o external_a seven_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o he_o will_v where_o there_o be_v a_o protuberation_n and_o become_v fleshy_a it_o express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a muscle_n and_o be_v affix_v to_o that_o process_n of_o the_o wrest-bone_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n and_o determine_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n these_o three_o be_v cover_v or_o invest_v by_o a_o thick_a and_o broad_a tendon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o muscle_n or_o the_o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o extender_n call_v also_o lumbricale_n 11._o the_o 8._o 9_o 10._o &_o 11._o table_n 38._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o toe_n thereof_o but_o the_o 18._o the_o 19_o figure_n show_v the_o right_a foot_n as_o do_v those_o two_o in_o the_o 34._o table_n but_o here_o it_o be_v more_o bare_a from_o the_o muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxxviii_o fig_n xvi_o fig_n xvii_o fig_n xx._n fig_n xiix_fw-la fig_n xix_o h_o 16_o the_o 3_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v plantaris_fw-la i_o 16._o the_o 4._o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v soleus_n k_o 18_o 19_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v tibiaeus_n posticus_fw-la m_o 16_o 18_o 19_o the_o 2_o bend_a of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o first_o peroneus_n n_o 18_o 19_o the_o 3_o bender_v of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o second_o peroneus_n q_o 16_o 17_o 18_o the_o first_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o bend_a of_o the_o great_a toe_n r_o 16_o 17_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n or_o their_o great_a bender_n s_o 16_o 17_o the_o 3_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n or_o their_o other_o bender_n t_o 16._o the_o low_a abductor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n v_o 16_o the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n x_o 17_o 18_o the_o four_o muscle_n call_v lumbricale_n z_o 16_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n or_o the_o bone_n bind_v muscle_n λ_n 16_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o call_v popliteus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la descendens_fw-la Ï„_n 16_o the_o 2_o bend_a of_o the_o thigh_n call_v illiacus_n internus_fw-la φ_n 16_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o first_o compasser_n of_o the_o thigh_n ψ_n 16_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n internus_fw-la ω_fw-gr 16_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n externus_fw-la *_o 16_o the_o thigh_n bone_n bare_a 1_o 2_o 3_o char._n 19_o three_o sin_n or_o bosom_n make_v to_o carry_v three_o tendon_n 3_o char_n 16_o a_o ligament_n hang_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o broad_a tendon_n 4_o 5_o char_n 16_o the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n call_v poplitaeus_fw-la at_o 4_o his_o insertion_n at_o 5._o 13_o char_n 16_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n 14_o 15_o char_n 16_o 17_o the_o tendon_n of_o that_o muscle_n at_o 14_o his_o insertion_n at_o the_o great_a toe_n 15._o 16_o char_n 16_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n 17_o cha_n 16_o 17_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o same_o arise_v there_o 18_o char_n 17_o the_o tendon_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n 19_o char_n 18_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n 20_o 21_o char_n 16_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n his_o original_n from_o the_o heel_n at_o 20_o his_o division_n into_o four_o tendon_n at_o 21._o 22_o char_n 16_o 17_o 18_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n grow_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o great_a toe_n figure_n 20_o show_v the_o ligament_n grow_v to_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o the_o thigh_n a_o b_o the_o thigh_n bone_n at_o a_o his_o upper_a head_n at_o b._n c_o d_o the_o 2_o low_a head_n thereof_o e_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n f_o his_o upper_a protuberation_n g_o the_o lower_z sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n h_o the_o inner_a ankle_n ay_o the_o brace-bone_n call_v fibula_fw-la k_o the_o utter_a ankle_n l_o the_o upper_a a_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thtgh_a l_o the_o low_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o calf_n or_o the_o four_o of_o the_o foot_n m_o m_o a_o ligament_n compass_v the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o thing_n n_o a_o ligament_n grow_v to_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n o_o a_o ligament_n affix_v to_o the_o lesser_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n p_o p_o a_o ligament_n involue_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n q_o r_n a_o ligament_n set_v to_o the_o utter_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o knee_n s_o a_o ligament_n couple_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n mark_v with_o f_o and_o the_o thigh_n together_o t_o v_n a_o ligament_n bind_v the_o legbone_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o above_o and_o below_o x_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n sastn_v together_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n y_fw-fr z_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n gather_v the_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tendon_n make_v of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o heel_n a_o b_o ligament_n join_v the_o heel_n to_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o heel_n at_o a_o from_o the_o brace_n to_o the_o heel_n at_o b._n c_o d_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n run_v from_o the_o inner_a ankle_n into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la at_z c_o another_o join_v the_o brace_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o wormy_a muscle_n tab_v â—6_n figu_n 17_o 18_o x_o
best_a of_o we_o but_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a for_o man_n of_o manuary_a trade_n or_o other_o profession_n to_o be_v so_o qualify_v the_o more_o honour_n it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o be_v but_o certain_o if_o every_o man_n will_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o tether_n and_o press_v no_o further_o than_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o right_a reason_n and_o his_o reason_n warrant_v by_o experience_n we_o shall_v not_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o soloecismes_fw-gr and_o notable_a in_o congruity_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v nor_o some_o otherwise_o worthy_a man_n be_v mark_v with_o the_o black_a coal_n of_o filthy_a avarice_n the_o base_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a vice_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o learned_a man_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o physician_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o chyrurgical_a part_n but_o able_a to_o guide_v the_o chirurgeon_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o guide_v himself_o to_o assist_v and_o confirm_v he_o that_o be_v and_o to_o amend_v a_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v more_o lawful_a for_o he_o then_o expedient_a more_o honourable_a to_o be_v able_a and_o not_o to_o do_v it_o then_o profitable_a to_o do_v it_o though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o able_a albeit_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o fault_n be_v more_o common_a on_o the_o chyrurgeans_n part_n then_o on_o the_o physician_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o do_v well_o be_v more_o in_o very_a many_o than_o the_o disreputation_n or_o disadvantage_n can_v be_v to_o a_o few_o and_o very_o few_o they_o be_v indeed_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o do_v all_o they_o can_v notwithstanding_o because_o some_o man_n be_v importunate_o bold_a above_o their_o skill_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o all_o may_v learn_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v skill_n in_o and_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o profession_n let_v they_o then_o learn_v it_o say_v the_o physician_n as_o we_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o patient_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o your_o malady_n in_o galen_n i_o pray_v you_o seek_v it_o out_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o disease_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n that_o surgeon_n have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o instruct_v themselves_o but_o such_o a_o disease_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o very_o behooveful_a for_o the_o physician_n for_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o they_o have_v those_o mean_n that_o we_o have_v they_o will_v easy_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n wipe_v the_o fat_a from_o our_o beard_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o number_n but_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v interest_v always_o in_o a_o part_n of_o our_o profession_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v as_o well_o able_a as_o willing_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o whole_a we_o shall_v be_v fain_o either_o to_o convert_v our_o study_n some_o other_o way_n or_o feed_v upon_o their_o leave_n which_o will_v be_v but_o short_a commons_o if_o therefore_o you_o will_v say_v they_o meddle_v so_o much_o now_o what_o will_v they_o not_o undertake_v when_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v sure_o not_o so_o much_o for_o who_o be_v those_o that_o busy_a themselves_o most_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o physic_n but_o such_o as_o be_v least_o able_a the_o able_a and_o discreet_a chirurgeon_n when_o he_o have_v learn_v any_o thing_n have_v also_o learned_a the_o difficulty_n of_o physic_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n than_o he_o that_o run_v bold_o headlong_a without_o foresight_n of_o danger_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a surgeon_n shall_v be_v instruct_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o general_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o particular_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o ourselves_o when_o we_o may_v hold_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o art_n then_o drive_v they_o to_o seek_v other_o help_n to_o our_o prejudice_n now_o then_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o art_n there_o be_v none_o that_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v more_o need_n of_o or_o that_o be_v of_o more_o use_n for_o himself_o then_o anatomy_n none_o that_o do_v less_o enable_v he_o to_o practice_v physic_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a natural_a study_n teach_v he_o where_o to_o seek_v the_o vein_n he_o must_v open_v how_o the_o joint_n shall_v be_v repose_v which_o he_o find_v lux_v what_o part_n be_v never_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o search_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v offend_v with_o it_o which_o way_n the_o fibre_n vessel_n and_o tendous_a run_v that_o in_o his_o incision_n he_o may_v not_o violate_v they_o how_o to_o cast_v on_o his_o band_n to_o contain_v a_o fracture_n or_o luxation_n how_o to_o avoid_v the_o most_o sensible_a &_o useful_a part_n in_o trepane_v cauterize_n dismember_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o medicine_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o in_o ward_n disease_n in_o anatomy_n not_o a_o word_n the_o inward_a part_n be_v alio_fw-la indeed_o historify_v who_o position_n at_o least_o you_o will_v grant_v unasked_a it_o be_v fit_a the_o chirurgeon_n shall_v know_v else_o when_o we_o appoint_v a_o plaster_n to_o the_o liver_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o to_o the_o left_a side_n when_o for_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o right_n but_o he_o may_v be_v direct_v that_o be_v not_o perpetual_a physician_n be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n nor_o all_o man_n fit_a to_o entertain_v they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v beside_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o always_o be_v a_o apprentice_n but_o at_o length_n a_o master_n of_o his_o art_n fit_a to_o instruct_v other_o not_o always_o stand_v in_o â—eede_n of_o instruction_n himself_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o difficulty_n when_o i_o know_v no_o physician_n but_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o assistance_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o physician_n in_o all_o age_n kingdom_n and_o free_a state_n have_v write_v their_o anatomy_n and_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n or_o afterward_o translate_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o surgeon_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v repetition_n of_o particular_n to_o come_v to_o ourselves_o we_o find_v many_o example_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o good_a patriot_n who_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o to_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o this_o purpose_n among_o the_o rest_n d._n cawâ—wel_o sometime_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n first_o translate_v moores_n table_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n though_o he_o be_v be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o service_n to_o his_o country_n as_o to_o make_v himself_o as_o some_o unworthy_o and_o scornful_o term_v it_o a_o bridge_n for_o ass_n to_o pass_v over_o by_o he_o also_o promise_v oribasius_n de_fw-fr laqutis_fw-la which_o his_o labour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o chirurgery_n but_o for_o anatomy_n he_o do_v not_o only_o take_v pain_n in_o it_o but_o be_v also_o at_o great_a cost_n to_o cut_v the_o figure_n in_o brass_n which_o he_o leave_v remain_v in_o your_o hand_n my_o master_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o further_o your_o profit_v in_o that_o part_n moreover_o that_o honourable_a person_n the_o lord_n lumley_n erect_v chirurgery_n lector_fw-la in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n allow_v liberal_a maintenance_n to_o a_o doct._n of_o physic_n to_o read_v the_o same_o twice_o a_o week_n partly_o in_o latin_a and_o patt_o also_o in_o english_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chyrurgean_n and_o to_o go_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o anatomy_n every_o year_n a_o part_n which_o lecture_n be_v not_o so_o due_o follow_v and_o frequent_v as_o it_o be_v perform_v at_o this_o time_n by_o d._n davies_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o make_v worthy_a mention_n have_v receive_v not_o only_o great_a contentment_n but_o profit_n also_o by_o his_o learned_a reading_n you_o have_v also_o among_o you_o a_o laudable_a custom_n to_o procure_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n to_o read_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o lecture_n be_v due_o attend_v by_o those_o of_o your_o society_n and_o the_o physician_n i_o doubt_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v well_o in_o single_v out_o a_o learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v you_o only_o your_o care_n must_v be_v to_o feed_v upon_o that_o rather_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o
difference_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n be_v most_o hairy_a on_o the_o forepart_n because_o hair_n be_v make_v for_o a_o cover_n the_o prone_a or_o bend_a part_n of_o beast_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cover_v yet_o the_o forepart_n be_v indeed_o more_o noble_a but_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n cover_v by_o the_o bow_n and_o bend_v of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lofty_a and_o upright_o frame_v &_o composition_n of_o body_n the_o forepart_n be_v alike_o expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n as_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v defend_v hole_n 14_o hair_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n with_o hair_n only_o man_n have_v hair_n grow_v under_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a member_n man_n alone_o grow_v hoary_a haired_a and_o bald-headed_a haired_a 15_o man_n alone_o hoary_a haired_a the_o leg_n or_o haunch_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v abundant_o full_a of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n but_o very_o scanty_a of_o flesh_n on_o the_o contrary_a man_n have_v almost_o no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n flesh_n 16_o hip_n leg_n &_o thigh_n full_a of_o flesh_n more_o fleshy_a than_o his_o hip_n leg_n and_o thigh_n fourfooted_a beast_n do_v bow_v both_o their_o foreleg_n and_o their_o hinder_a leg_n contrary_a to_o man_n for_o he_o bow_v his_o arm_n backward_o and_o his_o leg_n forward_o creature_n 17_o the_o manner_n of_o bow_v of_o the_o part_n unlike_a to_o other_o creature_n man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n have_v his_o upper_a part_n lesser_a than_o his_o nether_a part_n but_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o manner_n of_o go_v be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o but_o at_o first_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o creep_v on_o all_o four_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o raise_v up_o himself_o and_o at_o length_n go_v upon_o his_o two_o foot_n in_o other_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o they_o do_v all_o appear_v perfect_a bone_n 19_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o child_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a &_o long_o before_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n come_v tooth_v into_o the_o world_n man_n begin_v not_o to_o have_v tooth_n till_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o birth_n furthermore_o of_o all_o creature_n except_v bird_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n man_z alone_z be_v diogenes_n 20_o man_n alone_o two_o sooted_a plato_n deride_v by_o diogenes_n two-footed_a which_o move_v plato_n to_o define_v he_o animal_n bipe_v implume_v which_o definition_n diogenes_n worthy_o deride_v when_o he_o fling_v a_o cock_n who_o feather_n he_o have_v pluck_v off_o into_o the_o school_n and_o cry_v out_o behold_v plato_n man._n upright_o 21_o man_n alone_o go_v eth_z upright_o only_o man_n by_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v exact_o upright_o only_o man_n use_v to_o sit_v both_o because_o he_o can_v stand_v long_o as_o the_o brute_n beast_n may_v sit_v 22_o man_n alone_o sit_v which_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o beside_o do_v lie_v usual_o to_o rest_v themselves_o prostrate_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o two_o foot_n can_v long_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o practise_v and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o for_o contemplation_n only_o man_n have_v a_o skin_n polish_a smooth_a clear_a and_o very_o temperate_a other_o creature_n skin_n 23_o man_n alone_o have_v a_o smooth_a and_o slick_a skin_n have_v either_o a_o shelly_a or_o scaly_a skin_n or_o altogether_o hairy_a or_o else_o too_o soft_a because_o touch_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o pure_a the_o touch_n be_v the_o clear_a also_o and_o the_o pure_a be_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o phantasm_n or_o imagination_n the_o more_o subtle_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o lofty_a and_o profound_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n coarseness_n or_o fineness_n of_o the_o touch_n how_o profitable_a and_o behooveful_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n self_n chap._n v._n see_v then_o that_o man_n be_v a_o little_o world_n and_o contain_v in_o himself_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o most_o spacious_a and_o ample_a bosom_n of_o this_o whole_a universe_n star_n meteor_n metal_n mineral_n vegetable_n animal_n and_o spirit_n whosoever_o do_v well_o know_v himself_o know_v allthing_n thing_n he_o that_o know_v himself_o know_v all_o thing_n see_v in_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o thing_n first_o he_o shall_v know_v god_n because_o he_o be_v fashion_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o his_o image_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o divine_n the_o royal_a and_o imperial_a temple_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v know_v also_o the_o angel_n because_o he_o have_v understanding_n as_o they_o have_v he_o shall_v know_v the_o brute_n beast_n because_o he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o appetite_n common_a with_o they_o he_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n do_v he_o have_v be_v and_o existence_n as_o stone_n have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o all_o body_n wise_o therefore_o do_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n incite_v and_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o plato_n have_v it_o in_o his_o alcibiade_n this_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o alcibiade_n plato_n in_o alcibiade_n all_o man_n be_v true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n for_o demonax_n be_v ask_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o profess_v philosophy_n make_v answer_v when_o i_o begin_v to_o know_v myself_o socrates_n hold_v it_o the_o next_o thales_n how_o profitable_a it_o be_v to_o know_v ourselves_o demonax_n socrates_n thales_n point_n to_o fury_n and_o madness_n to_o inquire_v into_o high_a matter_n and_o to_o search_v into_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a business_n and_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o ourselves_o this_o preposterous_a skill_n be_v once_o very_o merry_o and_o witty_o by_o a_o old_a wife_n cast_v in_o the_o tooth_n of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n of_o miletum_n who_o as_o he_o inconsiderate_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n the_o old_a wife_n cry_v out_o thou_o fool_n thou_o pry_v into_o matter_n that_o be_v above_o thou_o &_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o thou_o nay_o even_o within_o thou_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a speech_n and_o not_o beseem_v a_o old_a beldame_n but_o a_o philosopher_n but_o this_o same_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v also_o very_o hard_a and_o ourselves_o anatomy_n the_o most_o sure_o guide_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o difficult_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o anatomy_n we_o shall_v easy_o attain_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n for_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v discharge_v her_o office_n and_o function_n without_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n whosoever_o will_v attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o know_v the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n after_o this_o manner_n democritus_n of_o abdera_n that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o anger_n and_o melancholy_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o the_o citizen_n for_o democritus_n democritus_n madness_n in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v by_o the_o censure_n and_o determination_n of_o hypocrates_n adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o prudent_a go_v too_o then_o be_v not_o he_o say_v to_o know_v himself_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o temper_v and_o order_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o appease_v those_o civil_a tumult_n within_o himself_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o wave_n whereof_o he_o be_v pitiful_o toss_v and_o how_o to_o suppress_v and_o appease_v those_o
creature_n can_v have_v move_v local_o to_o gather_v his_o phantasm_n out_o of_o diverse_a object_n as_o the_o bee_n fly_v from_o one_o flower_n to_o another_o to_o gather_v honey_n and_o therefore_o nature_n ordain_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n and_o the_o nerve_n these_o unless_o we_o shall_v have_v crawl_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o worm_n do_v necessary_o require_v prop_n and_o supporter_n to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o whereupon_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n be_v ordain_v and_o ligament_n also_o to_o knit_v and_o swath_n they_o together_o now_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o perpetual_a influence_n of_o heat_n to_o quicken_v they_o and_o of_o nourishment_n to_o sustain_v they_o both_o which_o be_v supply_v the_o former_a from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o power_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o brain_n can_v accomplish_v his_o function_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o heat_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o thing_n ordain_v for_o that_o end_n the_o life_n therefore_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o handmaid_n to_o the_o brain_n we_o will_v add_v also_o this_o argument_n which_o happy_o will_v seem_v not_o incompetent_a the_o brain_n give_v figure_n unto_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o head_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n how_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n not_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o proportionable_o answerable_a to_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v as_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n to_o the_o haunch_n the_o haunch_n to_o the_o holy_a bone_n the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o spondle_n or_o rack_n bone_n the_o rack_n bone_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o argument_n before_o urge_v by_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o stoic_n we_o say_v that_o the_o etymon_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o frivolous_a &_o not_o worthy_a answer_v the_o former_a argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n &_o stoic_n answer_v the_o stand_n upon_o for_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o do_v weigh_v tantundem_fw-la as_o much_o as_o nothing_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o true_a for_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o navel_n be_v the_o centre_n and_o for_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n who_o ever_o say_v that_o be_v a_o anatomist_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o will_v draw_v a_o argument_n of_o dignity_n from_o the_o situation_n retort_v the_o argument_n retort_v then_o will_v the_o true_a superiority_n fall_v to_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v place_v uppermost_a as_o the_o fire_n above_o the_o inferior_a element_n the_o high_a heaven_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a soul_n above_o the_o subject_a orb_n for_o to_o be_v place_v above_o be_v high_a superiority_n and_o praeeminence_n to_o be_v thrust_v down_o below_o betoken_v base_a subjection_n and_o inferiority_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n exposition_n of_o hypocrates_n where_o he_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n either_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o else_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o heat_n as_o happy_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o last_o to_o the_o liver_n again_o in_o the_o oeconomie_n or_o order_n of_o the_o part_n this_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o those_o which_o be_v first_o in_o order_n part_n a_o rule_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v last_o in_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n so_o the_o infant_n first_o live_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n then_o like_o a_o beast_n it_o move_v and_o become_v sensible_a final_o it_o receive_v its_o perfection_n when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o have_v then_o the_o last_o hand_n and_o consummation_n from_o the_o creator_n when_o he_o set_v his_o stamp_n or_o image_n upon_o it_o galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n compare_v the_o dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n one_o with_o another_o in_o these_o word_n the_o dignity_n galen_n galen_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o sick_a patient_n his_o action_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n part_n a_o conference_n of_o the_o dignity_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n be_v of_o equal_a moment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o action_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o necessary_a in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v for_o their_o recovery_n the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n but_o yet_o for_o present_v &_o immediate_a sustentation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v not_o so_o instant_o necessary_a as_o both_o the_o former_a to_o conclude_v this_o question_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a principle_n one_o of_o beginning_n another_o of_o dignity_n a_o three_o of_o necessity_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a principle_n the_o brain_n be_v comparison_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n a_o three_o fold_v principle_n comparison_n the_o most_o noble_a principle_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o necessity_n yet_o they_o all_o have_v such_o a_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o conspiration_n that_o each_o need_v other_o assistance_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o decay_v the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o perish_v even_o as_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v city_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o wise_a senate_n to_o guide_v it_o a_o stout_a and_o valorous_a strength_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v and_o redeem_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n of_o trade_n and_o occupation_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v it_o all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o office_n and_o place_n do_v yet_o consent_v in_o one_o and_o conspire_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n and_o this_o conspiration_n galen_n express_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n deformatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chap._n thus_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v part_n the_o mutual_a conspiration_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o respiration_n it_o cease_v to_o move_v &_o immediate_o death_n ensue_v now_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n when_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o cut_v or_o obstruct_v or_o intercept_v as_o therefore_o the_o heart_n need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o it_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n so_o it_o also_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o brain_n supply_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o life_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o liver_n though_o it_o lie_v below_o yet_o it_o yield_v matter_n to_o they_o both_o whereof_o and_o whereby_o their_o spirit_n be_v make_v and_o sustain_v but_o against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o principal_a part_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n of_o galens_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la which_o need_v to_o be_v clear_v galen_n objection_n galen_n before_o we_o fall_v from_o this_o discourse_n for_o he_o say_v as_o pulsation_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n belong_v to_o diverse_a kind_n of_o motion_n so_o neither_o of_o those_o principle_n need_v the_o help_n one_o of_o another_o which_o place_n we_o interpret_v thus_o that_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o expound_v a_o hard_a place_n in_o galen_n expound_v brain_n nor_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o temper_n and_o form_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n confer_v nothing_o to_o
yard_n with_o the_o foreskinne_n penis_fw-la cum_fw-la praeputio_fw-la h._n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la ii_o the_o shoulder_n humeri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o arm_n brach_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o bout_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v gibber_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n the_o outside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n._n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o._n the_o afterwr_a postbrachiale_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n the_o palm_n call_v palma_n or_o vola_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qq_fw-la the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o we_o apply_v cup_v glass_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rr._n the_o knee_n genus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o leg_n tibia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tt_z the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n sura_fw-es 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o instep_n tarsus_fw-la xx._n the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o inner_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zz_n the_o outward_a ankle_n αα_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n β_n the_o place_n under_o the_o inward_a ankle_n where_o the_o vein_n call_v saphena_n be_v open_v the_o second_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a back_n part_n of_o a_o man._n a._n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n synciput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n the_o top_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n vertex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n the_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n occiput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o d._n to_o d._n the_o face_n fancy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n the_o eyebrow_n supercilia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f._n the_o upper_a eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o g._n the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v globulus_n nasi_fw-la h._n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o nuke_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ceruix_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v seaton_n i._o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n top_n call_v axilla_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o shoulder_n blade_n scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o 3._o on_o this_o place_n we_o set_v cup_v glass_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o back_n dorsum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o 9_o the_o ridge_n spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o armehole_n ala_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o the_o elbow_n g_o bber_v brachij_fw-la mmmm_o the_o side_n latera_fw-la nn._n the_o loin_n lumbi_fw-la or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hip_n coxendices_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n p._n the_o place_n of_o the_o holybone_n or_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n q_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rump_n or_o coccyx_fw-la rr_z the_o buttock_n nates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n femen_fw-la tt_z the_o ham_n pople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n sura_fw-la xx._n the_o foot_n or_o paruus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o utter_a ankle_n malleolus_n externus_fw-la zz_n the_o heel_n calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aa_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n plantapedis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v vlna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o same_o cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dd_v the_o wrest_v carpus_n ee_fw-mi the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la g._n the_o forefinger_n index_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o the_o thumb_n pollex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o middle_a finger_n medius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k._n the_o ring-finger_n annularis_fw-la medice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o little_a finger_n auricularis_fw-la minimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d breast_n bone_n behind_o with_o the_o back_n round_o about_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o rib_n the_o three_o region_n be_v call_v the_o low_a belly_n circumscribe_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o the_o midriff_n below_o by_o the_o hip-bone_n belly_n the_o three_o region_n which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o the_o share_n bone_n behind_o by_o five_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holy_a or_o great_a bone_n and_o before_o by_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n we_o call_v the_o loynt_n in_o latin_a artus_fw-la and_o those_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o like_a joint_n the_o joint_n bough_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v contain_v region_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o region_n the_o animal_n organ_n that_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o original_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v contain_v the_o vital_a part_n and_o part_n serve_v for_o respiration_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a organ_n serve_v for_o concoction_n of_o nourishment_n expurgation_n of_o excrement_n and_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v call_v animal_n the_o bony_a why_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v bony_a middle_a spiritual_a and_o the_o low_a natural_a the_o upper_a be_v wall_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o piece_n for_o defence_n because_o in_o it_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o this_o little_a world_n keep_v her_o residence_n or_o state_n the_o middle_n be_v partly_o bony_a fleshy_a why_o the_o middle_a be_v partly_o bony_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a bony_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o cavity_n and_o fleshy_a for_o the_o more_o facile_a motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o low_a region_n be_v before_o altogether_o fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a fleshy_a why_o the_o low_a be_v altogether_o fleshy_a proportion_n for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o excrement_n &_o for_o the_o contain_v and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o which_o position_n who_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o animal_n region_n he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o high_a place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o high_a why_o the_o animal_n region_n be_v high_a the_o smell_n receive_v best_a a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o scout_v watch_n and_o spy_n do_v see_v further_a from_o above_o as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o they_o may_v from_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o the_o part_n where_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v and_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v the_o spiritual_a region_n which_o be_v the_o wellspring_n of_o heat_n and_o source_n of_o life_n be_v place_v in_o below_o why_o the_o spiritual_a region_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n why_o the_o natural_a be_v place_v below_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v difuse_v his_o sweet_a influence_n as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a as_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o natural_a region_n as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen_n be_v build_v near_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o excrement_n may_v better_a settle_v from_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n and_o be_v also_o more_o clean_o convey_v away_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o description_n of_o the_o three_o region_n through_o all_o which_o we_o will_v walk_v at_o more_o leisure_n to_o observe_v the_o diverse_a part_n therein_o contain_v but_o our_o perambulation_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o order_n answerable_a to_o the_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o dissection_n dignity_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o anatomicall_a for_o
better_o see_v tabula_fw-la v_o the_o thick_a or_o great_a gut_n be_v as_o many_o tab._n 6._o fig._n 2_o 3._o call_v caecum_fw-la colon_n &_o rectum_fw-la gut_n the_o great_a gut_n all_o differ_v in_o scite_fw-la figure_n and_o magnitude_n for_o the_o colon_n and_o rectum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o colic_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n be_v more_o ample_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v right_a as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n as_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o rectum_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v full_a of_o turninge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v chamber_v more_o or_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n some_o be_v appoint_v both_o for_o the_o perfiting_a and_o for_o the_o distribute_v office_n their_o office_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o wit_n the_o small_a and_o narrow_a that_o so_o the_o small_a crumb_n of_o the_o meat_n may_v meet_v with_o their_o side_n and_o vessel_n other_o be_v appoint_v for_o beser_fw-ge use_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o excrement_n as_o the_o crasse_n or_o thick_a gut_n the_o small_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n partly_o for_o their_o commodity_n do_v occupy_v situation_n their_o situation_n the_o middle_a place_n tab_v 5._o r_o s_o t._n tab_v 7._o cccc_fw-la even_a all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n &_o the_o hypogastrium_n yet_o in_o dog_n it_o be_v not_o so_o which_o deceive_v the_o ancient_n who_o call_v the_o small_a the_o upper_a gut_n the_o thick_a the_o low_a which_o order_n we_o find_v different_a in_o man_n who_o colon_n occupy_v the_o uppermost_a place_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o the_o stomach_n for_o their_o commodity_n they_o be_v place_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n tab_v 7._o h_o that_o the_o mesentericall_a branch_n may_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n be_v convey_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o the_o chylus_n quick_o transfer_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o thick_a gut_n be_v place_v towards_o the_o side_n table_n 5._o table_n 6._o figure_n â—_o table_n 7._o eeee_v partly_o because_o they_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o small_a the_o colon_n also_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o bottom_n table_n 5._o e_o of_o the_o stomach_n partly_o that_o like_o a_o munition_n or_o defence_n they_o may_v compass_v and_o defend_v the_o small_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v press_v or_o straighten_v they_o be_v also_o make_v large_a that_o they_o may_v contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o excrement_n before_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o excretion_n the_o first_o of_o the_o slender_a gut_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1_o from_o to_o k_n which_v herophilus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d duodenum_fw-la duodenum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a duodenum_fw-la have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o length_n of_o twelve_o finger_n which_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o not_o to_o hold_v in_o our_o body_n it_o may_v be_v because_o now_o a_o day_n the_o stature_n of_o man_n be_v much_o impair_v galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o production_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o name_n yet_o some_o do_v only_o allow_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o first_o gut_n this_o avodenum_fw-la beginning_n situation_n his_o situation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n at_o the_o pylorus_n table_n â—_o figure_n 1_o h_n be_v reflect_v or_o turn_v backward_o under_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o may_v be_v knit_v with_o membranous_a ligament_n to_o the_o spondelle_n or_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o hold_v it_o straight_o and_o right_o down_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v roll_v and_o circle_v about_o first_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o chylus_n shall_v have_v be_v hinder_v and_o then_o be_v get_v in_o it_o will_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v return_v back_o again_o moreover_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o vein_n that_o come_v from_o the_o port_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o liver_n beside_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o space_n or_o scope_n for_o any_o such_o convolution_n or_o turn_n in_o that_o place_n it_o determine_v under_o the_o colon_n about_o the_o beginning_n table_n 6_o figure_n 1_o k_n of_o his_o wind_n it_o be_v the_o straight_a of_o all_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v not_o sudden_o and_o togetherward_o fall_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o two_o because_o it_o receive_v a_o short_a vein_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n which_o we_o call_v intestinalis_fw-la table_n 3_o i_o or_o the_o gut_n vein_n but_o no_o meseraicall_a vein_n the_o duodenum_fw-la receive_v no_o meseraical_a vein_n vein_n at_o all_o and_o a_o artery_n from_o the_o caeliacall_a both_o which_o be_v lead_v along_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o gut_n and_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n under_o this_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetebread_n lie_v especial_o in_o dog_n that_o it_o may_v bolster_v the_o vessel_n and_o moisten_v or_o supple_a the_o gut_n with_o a_o slimy_a moisture_n the_o second_o small_a gut_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jeiunum_n or_o the_o table_n 6._o figure_n 1_o m_o empty_a gut_n it_o be_v gut_n jeiunum_n the_o empty_a gut_n for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o innumerable_a mesenteric_n and_o those_o very_a large_a which_o end_v in_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o gut_n do_v there_o gape_v with_o open_a mouth_n &_o draw_v away_o the_o chylus_n as_o the_o nourishment_n fall_v low_a and_o low_o till_o all_o the_o goodness_n be_v draw_v away_o and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n escape_v the_o first_o convolution_n of_o this_o gut_n yet_o the_o second_o or_o three_o will_v embrace_v it_o till_o most_o of_o the_o profitable_a ivyce_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o mesenteric_n to_o this_o gut_n belong_v which_o suction_n or_o draw_v be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o beside_o the_o aliment_n as_o it_o pass_v by_o be_v yet_o fluid_a do_v easy_o follow_v his_o beginning_n table_n 6._o figure_n 2._o m_o on_o the_o right_a side_n under_o the_o colon_n where_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o gut_n begin_v be_v very_o livid_a or_o blue_a when_o it_o come_v above_o the_o navel_n place_n his_o place_n who_o whole_a region_n it_o take_v up_o be_v before_o wound_v up_o into_o many_o circle_a labyrinth_n it_o end_v into_o the_o ileon_n it_o be_v in_o length_n twelve_o palm_n and_o three_o finger_n in_o breadth_n it_o exceed_v not_o the_o little_a finger_n unless_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o wind_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o jeiunum_n name_n length_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n call_v porus_n biliarius_n why_o it_o be_v find_v empty_a according_a to_o his_o name_n or_o in_o the_o end_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o l_o of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v the_o passage_n of_o choler_n or_o gall_n insert_v call_v porus_n biliarius_n that_o after_o the_o chylus_n be_v now_o fall_v down_o beneath_o it_o the_o liver_n may_v unburden_v itself_o by_o this_o vent_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o by_o his_o acrimonie_n provoke_v the_o gut_n both_o to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o to_o work_v downward_o the_o slimy_a phlegm_n that_o cleave_v unto_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o dissection_n it_o be_v find_v more_o empty_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o three_o gut_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tenue_n that_o be_v slender_a because_o of_o the_o tenuitie_n of_o his_o membrane_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o encompass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o name_n the_o ileon_n his_o name_n circle_a gut_n also_o voluulus_n because_o of_o his_o many_o circumuolution_n in_o which_o the_o meat_n make_v profitable_a stay_n and_o deliberation_n this_o gut_n also_o give_v name_n to_o that_o fearful_a disease_n call_v ileos_n situation_n iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la deus_fw-la a_o cruel_a disease_n his_o situation_n or_o iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o navel_n on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o bone_n call_v ilea_n or_o haunch_n bone_n and_o the_o cox_n or_o hip-bone_n and_o though_o it_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o jeiunum_n and_o of_o a_o like_a substance_n yet_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o either_o so_o empty_a of_o chylus_n or_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n it_o begin_v where_o the_o gut_n grow_v red_a and_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n grow_v small_a and_o few_o and_o pass_v under_o the_o right_a kidney_n meet_v with_o the_o crass_a and_o large_a or_o great_a gut_n that_o tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o o_o bunch_v out_o like_o a_o great_a globe_n or_o bowl_n and_o end_v in_o his_o left_a side_n where_o it_o
natural_a instinct_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n teach_v haply_o that_o the_o 12._o gal._n 4._o usu_fw-la part_n 12._o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v with_o it_o be_v nourish_v or_o if_o thou_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o these_o vein_n do_v carry_v the_o chylus_n they_o have_v suck_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o meseraicke_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n that_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n that_o there_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n from_o these_o vein_n come_v those_o sudden_a refection_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o sweet_a potion_n a_o good_a note_n of_o the_o sudden_a refection_n which_o come_v from_o wine_n &_o cordial_a potion_n and_o strong_a wine_n broth_n and_o cordial_n which_o refection_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o follow_v unless_o the_o liver_n do_v suck_v nourishment_n by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o short_a vein_n which_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o a_o unite_a passage_n of_o many_o branch_n carry_v into_o his_o bottom_n do_v there_o belch_v out_o a_o sour_a and_o sharp_a blood_n sometime_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n which_o yet_o proper_o be_v provoke_v by_o sense_n of_o want_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o adstringent_fw-la virtue_n it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a branch_n of_o the_o aorta_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o b_o d_o f_o or_o stomach_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n great_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v every_o one_o of_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o less_o gastricke_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o c_o to_o afford_v strength_n of_o life_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n by_o ventilation_n to_o cherish_v refresh_v and_o increase_v his_o natural_a heat_n with_o their_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n that_o so_o concoction_n may_v be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o of_o these_o branch_n more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n it_o have_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o notable_a nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o at_o his_o orificies_n or_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n mouth_n be_v double_a tab_v 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o t_o v_n disseminated_a from_o those_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n and_o yield_v certain_a tendrille_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o tendril_n because_o of_o their_o softness_n and_o the_o length_n of_o their_o way_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o do_v run_v cross_v one_o another_o that_o for_o great_a security_n they_o may_v pass_v oblique_o or_o side-long_a and_o pierce_v through_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v on_o both_o side_n double_o divide_v so_o that_o the_o left_a compass_v the_o table_n 10._o fig._n 1_o 2._o t_o five_o x_o y_fw-fr right_o and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o right_a the_o left_a and_o forepart_n which_o orifice_n they_o do_v so_o involve_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v altogether_o of_o sinew_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o it_o have_v most_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o awake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n which_o sense_n arise_v from_o suction_n for_o there_o be_v the_o seat_n hunger_n the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n of_o the_o appetite_n &_o to_o this_o only_a part_n have_v nature_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o want_n or_o of_o animal_n hunger_n for_o even_o we_o feel_v that_o part_n especial_o to_o be_v contract_v when_o we_o be_v extreme_o hungry_a appetite_n the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o feel_v a_o kind_n of_o molestation_n upon_o the_o utter_a and_o absolute_a exsuction_n of_o our_o nourishment_n till_o there_o be_v a_o supply_n make_v we_o shall_v by_o degree_n be_v extinguish_v &_o affamished_a before_o we_o be_v aware_a for_o our_o substance_n be_v in_o perpetual_a waste_n and_o decay_n the_o inbred_a heat_n continual_o feed_v upon_o the_o radical_a moisture_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o natural_a hunger_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n have_v with_o it_o adjoin_v part_n the_o appetite_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o sense_n of_o discontent_n which_o be_v only_o appease_v by_o assimulation_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n these_o branch_n of_o nerve_n go_v downward_o make_v his_o membrane_n which_o be_v only_o membranous_a before_o to_o become_v nervous_a be_v disseminated_a even_o to_o his_o bottom_n these_o do_v also_o impart_v the_o nourish_a force_n or_o faculty_n to_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o left_a nerve_n there_o run_v a_o branch_n along_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pylorus_a which_o when_o it_o have_v fold_v with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n it_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v other_o two_o nerve_n attain_v from_o the_o sixth_o cast_v why_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v the_o patient_a cast_v pair_n also_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o propagation_n lead_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a side_n there_o be_v offer_v nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sinew_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o spleen_n wherefore_o see_v the_o stomach_n have_v obtain_v so_o many_o sinew_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v or_o affect_v the_o stomach_n also_o be_v disturb_v and_o vomit_n cause_v especial_o in_o the_o hemicrania_n or_o meigrame_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v than_o the_o animal_n faculty_n languish_v and_o melancholy_a symptom_n do_v happen_v so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o suffer_v the_o other_o have_v ever_o a_o compassion_n not_o as_o most_o man_n have_v of_o other_o misery_n but_o indeed_o a_o real_a fellow_n feel_v furthermore_o there_o attain_v to_o this_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o a_o vessel_n or_o stomach_n vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n entrance_n of_o many_o vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n carry_v choler_n thither_o and_o cause_v perpetual_a cast_v a_o family_n of_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o spire_n in_o germany_n all_o of_o which_o family_n every_o three_o day_n vomit_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o choler_n &_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v caster_n of_o choler_n upward_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o receive_v meat_n chew_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_v alter_v stomach_n the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o same_o to_o retain_v till_o it_o have_v contract_v itself_o and_o embrace_v they_o by_o close_v both_o his_o orificies_n and_o then_o his_o natural_a inbredde_a faculty_n and_o proper_a heat_n boil_v and_o convert_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o white_a cream_n which_o we_o call_v chylus_n that_o be_v a_o substance_n dispose_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n for_o the_o galen_n galen_n proper_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n say_v galen_n 5._o usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 4._o be_v concoction_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o the_o shop_n and_o forge_n of_o chilification_n moreover_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o hot_a his_o ingenit_fw-la heat_n be_v increase_v yea_o double_v by_o the_o adjacent_a part_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o concoction_n what_o part_n assist_v the_o stomach_n concoction_n midriff_n the_o spleen_n the_o kell_n the_o colic_n gut_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o sweetbread_n but_o especial_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n compass_v it_o about_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n yield_v most_o immediate_a assistance_n for_o the_o narrow_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n hide_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a lie_v close_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v all_o as_o so_o many_o coal_n set_v together_o under_o a_o vessel_n to_o make_v it_o boil_v after_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v the_o pylorus_a or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v loosen_v and_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o supply_v aliment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n chap._n x._o now_o although_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o situate_v place_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o discourse_n of_o the_o gullet_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o second_o region_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o
chylus_n because_o the_o portal_n membrane_n be_v loose_v before_o due_a time_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n &_o perfect_v in_o the_o small_a gut_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o their_o peristaltic_a motion_n that_o all_o the_o gut_n have_v their_o expulsive_a faculty_n very_o strong_a not_o only_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o proper_a but_o also_o of_o common_a excrement_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n as_o that_o wherein_o we_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n by_o the_o structure_n &_o frame_n of_o the_o gut_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n to_o repeat_v galens_n word_n out_o of_o galen_n authority_n galen_n his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n in_o many_o place_n out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la &_o naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la be_v to_o abuse_v my_o own_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v both_o coat_n weave_v only_o with_o circular_a and_o overthwart_a fibres_n ordain_v for_o expulsion_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o move_v the_o froward_a mind_n and_o headstrong_a wit_n of_o man_n yet_o argument_n argument_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o chief_a in_o nature_n must_v necessary_o convince_v they_o for_o the_o excrement_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o faculty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v must_v needs_o also_o be_v necessary_a yea_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o attractive_a nature_n be_v ever_o more_o diligent_a to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v noctious_a or_o hurtful_a then_o to_o attract_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a or_o behooveful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o man_n that_o lie_v faculty_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n a_o die_a the_o expiration_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o inspiration_n because_o in_o expiration_n the_o fume_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o heart_n be_v thrust_v out_o in_o inspiration_n air_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o familiar_a unto_o it_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n therefore_o of_o the_o gut_n be_v inspiration_n why_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n the_o expiration_n be_v great_a than_o the_o inspiration_n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o expulsion_n be_v not_o manifest_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v plain_a unto_o you_o the_o excrement_n be_v expel_v by_o local_a motion_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v proper_a unto_o the_o gut_n the_o animal_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la i_o call_v that_o natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o gut_n double_a and_o that_o animal_n which_o be_v do_v with_o choice_n and_o discretion_n the_o natural_a motion_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v accomplish_v by_o transuerse_a and_o orbicular_a fibres_n contract_v the_o gut_n and_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v again_o double_a one_o according_a to_o nature_n double_a natural_a motion_n double_a another_o against_o nature_n the_o first_o be_v accomplish_v when_o the_o gut_n do_v contract_n and_o gather_v themselves_o from_o above_o downward_o in_o which_o motion_n offensive_a humour_n wind_n and_o excrement_n be_v drive_v down_o the_o other_o quite_o contrary_a when_o the_o circular_a fibre_n do_v gather_v themselves_o from_o below_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o motion_n the_o wind_n the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n nothing_o by_o the_o low_a although_o such_o evacuation_n be_v provoke_v by_o sharp_a clyster_n galen_n say_v this_o motion_n hinder_v the_o wind_n galen_n galen_n from_o come_v downward_o yea_o it_o make_v it_o fly_v upward_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v a_o threefold_a cause_n of_o this_o deprave_a motion_n inflammation_n a_o confirm_a oppilation_n or_o stop_n &_o sometime_o a_o light_a exulceration_n inflammation_n straighten_v the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n passage_n oppilation_n altogether_o shut_v they_o so_o then_o the_o excrement_n have_v no_o currant_n passage_n the_o expelling_a faculty_n follow_v first_o of_o all_o the_o order_n institute_v by_o nature_n begin_v motion_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprave_a motion_n her_o contraction_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n downward_o and_o this_o it_o endevour_v again_o and_o again_o but_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o the_o straightness_n or_o stoppage_n which_o oppose_v she_o she_o invert_v the_o order_n and_o begin_v her_o contraction_n from_o below_o manner_n the_o manner_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o alas_o the_o while_n the_o chylus_n &_o the_o excrement_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o diligent_a and_o circumspect_a be_v nature_n to_o unburden_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o be_v noisome_a or_o offensive_a again_o a_o light_a exulceration_n may_v cause_v this_o deprave_a motion_n as_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o proritation_n or_o goad_v of_o the_o ulcer_n it_o transmit_v upward_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v offend_v it_o &_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v her_o sail_n bear_v her_o course_n upward_o against_o nature_n which_o before_o she_o hold_v downward_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a those_o have_v miserable_a experience_n of_o which_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o lamentable_a and_o odious_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o mesererimei_n deus_n wherein_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n ileos_n the_o ileos_n can_v be_v thrust_v into_o it_o and_o if_o any_o clyster_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n administer_v they_o be_v incontinent_o suck_v up_o the_o circular_a fibres_n contract_v themselves_o from_o below_o upwardes_o this_o disease_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o headstrong_a sharp_a and_o dangerous_a affect_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n there_o be_v another_o motion_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v which_o be_v animal_n &_o voluntary_a gut_n the_o natural_a motion_n or_o the_o gut_n wrought_v and_o accomplish_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v do_v press_v and_o strain_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o shut_v out_o the_o excrement_n which_o motion_n be_v also_o further_v by_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o the_o abdomen_fw-la compress_v equal_o the_o paunch_n and_o the_o gut_n do_v alike_o &_o indifferent_o drive_v the_o excrement_n both_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o stomach_n as_o towards_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v needful_a excrement_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o assistant_n part_n which_o shall_v drive_v it_o downward_o &_o turn_v it_o from_o above_o which_o office_n the_o midriff_n perform_v qvest._n v._n whither_o clyster_n can_v pass_v upward_o unto_o the_o stomach_n because_o i_o have_v sometime_o hear_v physician_n dispute_v about_o the_o ascent_n of_o clyster_n and_o have_v read_v galen_n and_o rhasis_n their_o contrary_a determination_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v a_o little_a to_o discuss_v the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o anatomicall_a evidence_n rhasis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o clyster_n may_v ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v often_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o nostril_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o a_o clyster_n be_v with_o opinion_n rhasis_n opinion_n great_a force_n and_o violence_n shoot_v up_o it_o will_v arrive_v at_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v put_v up_o gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n it_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o great_a gut_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n judge_v that_o though_o the_o continentis_fw-la â—_o continentis_fw-la liquor_n be_v never_o so_o forcible_o drive_v upward_o yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o the_o empty_a gut_n for_o opinion_n galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o cure_v ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n and_o stomach_n by_o medicine_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o gut_n both_o by_o thing_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o inject_v at_o the_o fundament_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n he_o use_v rather_o clyster_n if_o in_o the_o small_a than_o he_o stick_v more_o to_o medicine_n at_o the_o mouth_n the_o like_a he_o
fleshy_a like_a as_o galen_n call_v the_o womb_n sometime_o a_o membranous_a sometime_o a_o fleshy_a part_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v err_v because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o small_a the_o gut_n the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o gut_n upper_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n run_v up_o unto_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o ileon_n be_v extend_v downward_o unto_o the_o share_n bone_n i_o conceyve_v that_o the_o dissection_n of_o dog_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n deceive_v they_o galen_n himself_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n epid._n galen_n com._n in_o 3._o epid._n call_v the_o great_a gut_n the_o low_a the_o small_a gut_n the_o upper_a yea_o and_o many_o physician_n at_o this_o day_n be_v mistake_v distinguish_v the_o dysentery_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n from_o that_o of_o the_o crass_a opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n or_o thick_a by_o this_o that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o small_a if_o in_o the_o low_a then_o in_o the_o great_a gut_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o ascend_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o by_o his_o contaction_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v further_v other_o colon._n different_a conceit_n about_o the_o ascend_n of_o the_o colon._n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o convey_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n where_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v seat_v that_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a may_v by_o the_o sweat_a issue_n of_o choler_n be_v better_o awake_v and_o set_v on_o edge_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v who_o imagine_v that_o the_o colon_n give_v way_n to_o the_o small_a gut_n wall_v they_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fence_n or_o rampert_v come_v not_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o take_v up_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o port-veine_n call_v mesentericus_fw-la may_v with_o a_o short_a cut_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o carry_v or_o transfer_v the_o meat_n unto_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o near_a way_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o colon_n adher_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o their_o contaction_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aliment_n which_o stay_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o colon_n may_v receive_v more_o perfect_a concoction_n moreover_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o his_o situation_n aloft_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v therein_o contain_v may_v not_o so_o soon_o pass_v away_o and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a &_o accomplish_a exsuction_n of_o the_o cream_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o cell_n and_o chamber_v convolution_n of_o the_o colon_n as_o also_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v ordain_v this_o colic_n gut_n be_v indeed_o the_o large_a or_o most_o ample_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o where_o it_o touch_v downward_o why_o the_o press_n of_o the_o spleen_n make_v melancholy_a body_n to_o avoid_v wind_n downward_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o become_v narrow_a lest_o it_o shall_v compress_v the_o spleen_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o spleen_n do_v swell_v or_o be_v notable_o stuff_v can_v hardly_o avoid_v any_o wind_n downward_o unless_o the_o spleen_n be_v press_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o difficulty_n or_o curious_a question_n about_o the_o gut_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o prolix_a that_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o the_o contemplative_a part_n of_o anatomy_n may_v not_o go_v away_o from_o we_o altogether_o unsatisfied_a the_o stomach_n follow_v qvest._n viii_o whither_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n see_v the_o live-tide_n of_o every_o creature_n be_v inconstant_a and_o like_o a_o post_n pass_v swift_o away_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a effluxion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a substance_n wherein_o it_o consist_v nature_n be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a about_o her_o own_o preservation_n endevour_v continual_o to_o make_v up_o the_o nourishment_n the_o reason_n of_o our_o threefold_a nourishment_n breach_n by_o respiration_n and_o nourishment_n by_o respiration_n the_o spirituous_a by_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a substance_n be_v restore_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o nourishment_n be_v threefold_a aer_fw-la meat_n and_o drink_v but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o nourishment_n without_o appetite_n nature_n have_v dispense_v to_o every_o part_n a_o certain_a desire_n whereby_o as_o by_o goad_n they_o be_v prick_v forward_o to_o draw_v and_o suck_v into_o themselves_o convenient_a and_o familiar_a aliment_n but_o this_o desire_n in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v without_o sense_n for_o they_o feel_v not_o neither_o perceive_v when_o they_o draw_v or_o suck_v such_o convenient_a aliment_n wherefore_o lest_o the_o part_n shall_v pine_v away_o when_o they_o be_v exhaust_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hunger-starved_a appetite_n the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o seat_n or_o appetite_n nature_n have_v frame_v one_o part_n of_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a sense_n which_o alone_o fore-apprehending_a the_o suction_n and_o so_o the_o want_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v stir_v up_o the_o creature_n to_o provide_v and_o cook_n their_o nourishment_n for_o they_o for_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o suction_n or_o traction_n be_v in_o every_o part_n then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o affamishment_n or_o thirst_n they_o will_v perpetual_o languish_v &_o so_o the_o creature_n lead_v his_o life_n in_o a_o perpetual_a disease_n this_o part_n so_o by_o nature_n set_v out_o be_v the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o the_o ancient_a galen_n galen_n grecian_n as_o galen_n witness_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o man_n do_v concur_v that_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n appetite_n and_o hunger_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sense_n of_o suction_n have_v their_o peculiar_a residence_n and_o this_o sense_n be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o place_n by_o two_o notable_a nerve_n call_v stomachici_fw-la or_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o coniungation_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n this_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o galen_n have_v elegant_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o place_n these_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a another_o double_a the_o animal_n appetite_n double_a deprave_a to_o the_o first_o these_o five_o sign_n or_o symptom_n must_v necessary_o concur_v first_o a_o exhaustion_n or_o deep_a expense_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n next_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o part_n a_o suction_n or_o traction_n for_o the_o exhaust_a part_n do_v draw_v from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o those_o from_o other_o till_o by_o continuation_n it_o do_v come_v to_o some_o extreme_a which_o extreme_a be_v the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o traction_n cease_v from_o this_o traction_n arise_v appetite_n 5._o sign_n or_o symptom_n require_v to_o appetite_n the_o three_o sign_n which_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o kind_n of_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o divulsion_n or_o violence_n strike_v the_o nerve_n whence_o come_v the_o sense_n and_o from_o the_o sense_n the_o appetite_n in_o the_o deprave_a appetite_n the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o symptom_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n there_o be_v hunger_n without_o appetite_n and_o in_o the_o dog-appetite_n be_v what_o boulimos_n be_v there_o be_v appetite_n without_o hunger_n in_o the_o boulimos_fw-la all_o the_o part_n be_v exhaust_v or_o hunger-bit_n do_v draw_v from_o the_o stomach_n which_o on_o every_o hand_n be_v tear_v and_o as_o it_o weee_v lance_v yet_o do_v not_o that_o divulsion_n strike_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o no_o appetite_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o part_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o aliment_n do_v waste_v away_o and_o consume_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o insensibility_n be_v the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o
with_o better_a stay_n and_o deliberation_n but_o we_o say_v bauhine_v have_v hitherto_o observe_v that_o these_o bladderet_n be_v full_a of_o a_o yellow_a oily_a bauhine_v bauhine_v humour_n wherewith_o the_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o urine_n be_v illine_v or_o smear_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o least_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o shall_v close_v together_o and_o so_o hinder_v the_o next_o evacuation_n for_o to_o this_o end_n in_o copulation_n this_o oylinesse_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n yssu_v sensible_o and_o feel_o at_o other_o time_n it_o well_v out_o galen_n galen_n insensible_o galen_n add_v in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la cap._n 11._o that_o it_o provoke_v lust_n and_o keep_v moist_a the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la the_o prostatae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v fore-stander_n be_v call_v by_o herophylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columbus_n call_v they_o parastatae_n fallopius_n call_v they_o assistant_n glandules-varolius_a name_n their_o name_n two_o testicle_n small_a than_o the_o other_o vesalius_n out_o of_o galen_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o so_o indeed_o they_o be_v two_o glandule_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 2._o n_o n_z on_o either_o side_n one_o place_v in_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n tab._n 2._o c_o that_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n above_o the_o sphincter_n situation_n situation_n tab._n 2._o p._n tab._n 1._o fig._n 2._o θ_o muscle_n or_o rather_o betwixt_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n at_o his_o root_n where_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v unite_v ta._n 1._o fig._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o glandule_n be_v depress_v before_o and_o behind_o but_o round_o on_o the_o side_n into_o which_o as_o it_o be_v into_o other_o testicle_n the_o lead_a vessel_n do_v end_n figure_n figure_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o membrane_n which_o do_v invest_v the_o lead_a vessel_n but_o now_o become_v somewhat_o thight_a lest_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o prostatae_fw-la be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a the_o seed_n shall_v soak_v out_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n through_o their_o open_a pore_n albeit_o they_o be_v very_o narrow_a membrane_n membrane_n yet_o be_v this_o membrane_n very_o thin_a and_o have_v in_o it_o very_o blind_a breathe_a pore_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a but_o when_o the_o glandule_n be_v press_v they_o appear_v for_o by_o they_o the_o seed_n may_v be_v scruzed_a in_o notable_a quantity_n into_o the_o common_a passage_n as_o it_o be_v by_o grain_n or_o like_o small_a seed_n even_o as_o we_o see_v quicksilver_n pass_v through_o leather_n wherein_o it_o be_v comparison_n comparison_n fast_o tie_v if_o it_o be_v strain_v whence_o also_o in_o coition_n great_a pleasure_n ensue_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n the_o membrane_n be_v tickle_v in_o the_o passage_n with_o the_o gentle_a &_o please_a acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n their_o substance_n be_v hard_a spongy_a and_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o large_a as_o contain_v in_o they_o so_o much_o seed_n say_v archangelus_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o procreation_n abuse_n their_o substanco_n archangelus_n a_o sword_n may_v get_v a_o caiâ—e_n when_o he_o be_v castrate_v a_o beastly_a abuse_n of_o four_o or_o five_o infant_n three_o or_o four_o say_v columbus_n in_o those_o that_o be_v fruitful_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o aristotle_n write_v it_o for_o a_o wonder_n that_o a_o bull_n after_o his_o testicle_n be_v cut_v off_o may_v get_v a_o calf_n vesalius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o prostrate_a glandule_n be_v notorious_o large_a &_o full_o in_o monkey_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o lascivious_a as_o we_o do_v not_o only_o read_v in_o author_n but_o have_v also_o see_v by_o the_o great_a baboon_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v among_o we_o for_o they_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n offer_v violence_n even_o to_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a wicked_a and_o inhuman_a thing_n for_o gentlewoman_n to_o cherish_v they_o in_o their_o bosom_n yea_o in_o their_o bed_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o do_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n the_o use_n of_o these_o prostatae_fw-la say_v some_o be_v to_o adsomwhat_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n &_o their_o reason_n use_n a_o false_a use_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o as_o in_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o even_o geld_v creature_n will_v engender_v seed_n and_o seek_v to_o avoid_v it_o which_o galen_n worthy_o galen_n galen_n gainsai_v varolius_n seem_v to_o countenance_v this_o conceit_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n there_o be_v place_v two_o other_o small_a testicle_n which_o give_v unto_o the_o seed_n his_o uttermost_a absolution_n or_o perfection_n the_o lead_a vessel_n minister_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o prepare_v do_v to_o the_o testicle_n their_o true_a use_n be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o lead_a vessel_n the_o seed_n now_o sufficient_o labour_v and_o make_v prolifical_a or_o fruitful_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o profusion_n or_o spend_v as_o we_o say_v it_o may_v be_v also_o they_o make_v it_o more_o thick_a as_o add_v the_o last_o hand_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o use_n their_o true_a use_n thick_a and_o white_a in_o the_o testicle_n but_o thin_a and_o serous_a sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o seed_n never_o procure_v pleasure_n till_o it_o come_v from_o they_o witness_v those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a wanton_n who_o spend_v themselves_o so_o frequent_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o the_o seed_n to_o be_v store_v up_o in_o these_o part_n their_o mind_n indeed_o be_v more_o than_o brutish_o lustful_a but_o their_o body_n be_v not_o so_o delight_v as_o other_o more_o moderate_a man_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n press_v how_o these_o glandule_n be_v press_v these_o glandule_n be_v press_v on_o their_o back_n side_n by_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o h_o i_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n table_n 4_o fig._n 1_o h_n do_v constrain_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o common_a passage_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o g_o which_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o they_o open_v into_o which_o their_o insertion_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v but_o be_v open_v when_o the_o seed_n flow_v forth_o vesalius_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o fellow_n that_o be_v hang_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n who_o have_v the_o run_n vesalius_n a_o story_n out_o of_o vesalius_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o who_o body_n even_o after_o his_o death_n all_o these_o passage_n be_v manifest_o open_a and_o free_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o lead_a vessel_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n moreover_o with_o their_o solid_a and_o firm_a substance_n they_o support_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fail_v or_o fall_v that_o so_o those_o narrow_a passage_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n insensible_a which_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n shall_v be_v keep_v straight_o that_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o feed_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o excretion_n although_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o do_v stay_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o urine_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n the_o yard_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a penis_n a_o pendendo_fw-la of_o hang_v and_o virga_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o a_o excellency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v virile_a membrum_fw-la the_o virile_a member_n name_n the_o name_n because_o of_o the_o foecundity_n thereof_o many_o other_o name_n it_o have_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a a_o catalogue_n whereof_o laurentius_n have_v put_v down_o unnecessary_a for_o our_o turn_n wherefore_o we_o have_v spare_v our_o own_o labour_n and_o your_o ear_n the_o situation_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a venture_n on_o the_o outside_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o as_o near_o the_o fundament_n as_o it_o well_o may_v and_o not_o be_v troublesome_a by_o fall_v situation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o siege_n not_o above_o the_o groin_n or_o in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la or_o watercourse_n because_o there_o be_v no_o bone_n to_o establish_v his_o original_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o shall_v arise_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ—_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v 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be_v say_v he_o about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n in_o who_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v obstruct_v fernelius_n a_o elegant_a history_n out_o of_o fernelius_n and_o who_o urine_n issue_v plentiful_o for_o many_o month_n together_o at_o the_o navel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v press_v out_o and_o that_o without_o any_o tumour_n collection_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o his_o health_n when_o many_o hereat_o wonder_v much_o and_o i_o hard_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o navel_n be_v ill_o tie_v and_o ever_o after_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n issue_v that_o way_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o vrachos_n be_v not_o dry_v and_o that_o his_o urine_n do_v now_o as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n return_v from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v therefore_o four_o umbilicall_a vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la all_o which_o about_o the_o navel_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a nervous_a and_o writhen_a canal_n together_o how_o the_o 4._o vessel_n be_v tie_v together_o like_o a_o gut_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rope_n the_o tie_n or_o the_o gutle_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v either_o break_a being_n sever_v or_o entangle_v if_o they_o have_v scope_n to_o entangle_v themselves_o these_o four_o vessel_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v as_o now_o become_v of_o no_o use_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o ligament_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a age_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n vein_n a_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o open_a vein_n as_o volchier_n coiter_v observe_v at_o noriberge_n in_o a_o maiden_n of_o 34._o year_n old_a qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o controversy_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilcall_a vessel_n than_o it_o be_v concern_v their_o number_n some_o think_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o infant_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o this_o same_o galen_n expound_v galen_n expound_v seem_v to_o approve_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n that_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o two_o be_v one_o for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v by_o their_o mouth_n that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o navel_n say_v aristotle_n aristotle_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorn_n about_o the_o vein_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v acetabula_fw-la from_o those_o acetabula_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o from_o the_o vein_n itself_o but_o i_o think_v galen_n in_o this_o place_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o himself_o think_v for_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v excuse_v gal._n excuse_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o vessel_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o a_o beginning_n i_o say_v not_o physical_a or_o original_a but_o mathematical_a that_o be_v quantitative_a as_o the_o barbarian_n speak_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o generate_v and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n issue_n anatomist_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o anatomist_n from_o they_o because_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o hart_n now_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o derive_v but_o through_o canales_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a and_o so_o sometime_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o say_v laurentius_n form_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v not_o first_o form_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o how_o shall_v so_o many_o and_o so_o notable_a root_n of_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n arise_v from_o so_o small_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v again_o those_o part_n that_o arise_v one_o from_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continuate_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o think_v first_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n &_o afterward_o that_o from_o that_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v be_v not_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n delineate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n see_v they_o reach_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o iliack_a branch_n will_v we_o commend_v that_o builder_n who_o will_v set_v up_o his_o wall_n before_o he_o lie_v his_o foundation_n i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o root_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n now_o the_o root_n be_v first_o form_v but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v before_o his_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v delineate_v because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v begin_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v stion_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n final_o that_o the_o vrachos_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o navel_n yet_o we_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n qvest._n xix_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-childe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n god_n alone_o know_v who_o make_v they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n fountain_n his_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o perfect_a dearticulation_n and_o description_n conformation_n the_o time_n of_o conformation_n of_o the_o female_a be_v in_o 42._o day_n and_o of_o the_o male_a in_o 30._o at_o the_o long_a but_o this_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o first_o conformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o that_o space_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o the_o 3_o or_o the_o 4._o month_n rather_o at_o what_o time_n the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o we_o make_v a_o double_a conformation_n conformation_n a_o double_a conformation_n one_o of_o the_o seed_n another_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o go_v before_o which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o coagulation_n or_o coagmentation_n the_o second_o do_v only_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thread_n and_o fibre_n strabo_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n carystius_n dispense_v the_o fabric_n
they_o be_v like_o a_o semicircle_n or_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o figure_n whence_o the_o value_v be_v their_o figure_n latin_a letter_n â—_o if_o all_o these_o three_o be_v together_o stretch_v and_o set_v upright_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a value_n stop_v up_o the_o whole_a orifice_n &_o whilst_o they_o be_v stretch_v carry_v their_o figure_n of_o the_o halfmoon_n but_o when_o they_o sink_v or_o flag_n than_o they_o become_v rugous_a and_o resemble_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n their_o outward_a cover_v or_o circunference_n as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v more_o solid_a vessel_n the_o utter_a coat_n of_o this_o vessel_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o where_o in_o both_o orificies_n they_o touch_v themselves_o or_o join_v some_o way_n together_o they_o become_v so_o indurate_v that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_o tilage_n the_o venall_n artery_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 2_o g_o h_o not_o right_o express_v table_n 11_o fig._n 1_o d_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o artery_n because_o of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o contain_v and_o bring_v aer_fw-la artery_n the_o venal_a artery_n as_o also_o because_o it_o beat_v as_o other_o pulse_n do_v not_o so_o indeed_o that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v because_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n visible_a it_o have_v pulsation_n though_o not_o visible_a where_o be_v the_o original_n of_o pulsation_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v as_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o vein_n be_v of_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n with_o a_o spacious_a &_o round_a &_o open_a orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o cc_o great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o it_o may_v better_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n if_o we_o mark_v the_o connexion_n that_o be_v find_v in_o infant_n unborn_a it_o have_v but_o one_o thin_a and_o simple_a coat_n in_o grow_v body_n that_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v single_a his_o coat_n but_o single_a nourish_v with_o defaecated_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n bring_v by_o it_o but_o send_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o thick_a stiff_a vessel_n will_v carry_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v part_n of_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a motion_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rareness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o substance_n which_o suffer_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o exhale_v reason_n why_o this_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v capacious_a many_o reason_n from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v capacious_a becave_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n require_v great_a store_n of_o air_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o need_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o grow_v man_n it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n to_o carry_v air_n &_o not_o of_o a_o vein_n as_o it_o have_v while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o again_o the_o large_a it_o be_v and_o more_o spacious_a the_o better_a may_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n without_o infect_v the_o air_n it_o brink_v into_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n will_v necessary_o have_v be_v mingle_v and_o in_o the_o infant_n it_o have_v no_o use_n of_o a_o double_a coat_n because_o it_o only_o carry_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o lung_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n table_n 11._o figure_n 4._o bbcd_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o double_a orifice_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n the_o right_a of_o these_o be_v send_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o d_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a like_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o disseminated_a through_o lest_o the_o right_a branch_n the_o lest_o the_o lung_n and_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o root_n tab_v 11._o figure_n 4._o â—â—â—â—_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n for_o as_o it_o do_v suck_v the_o nourishment_n with_o his_o end_n or_o extremity_n so_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o lung_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n but_o at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o both_o meet_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o good_a thick_a and_o large_a particle_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n be_v perforate_v and_o make_v a_o passage_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o the_o use_n of_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o expel_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o lung_n a_o portion_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o the_o soot_n and_o smoke_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o least_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o hart_n value_n his_o value_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n a_o membranous_a circle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o dd_n out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v lead_v inward_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o value_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o ff_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o r_o bend_n from_o without_o inward_a which_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o largeness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o also_o they_o be_v strong_a have_v long_a thredy_a string_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_fw-mi to_o which_o more_o fleshy_a table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o hh_o table_n 12._o figure_n 2_o ss_z explantation_n or_o rise_n do_v accrue_v one_o of_o these_o value_v look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n another_o to_o the_o left_a which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v but_o two_o because_o this_o vessel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v over_o close_o shut_v and_o that_o for_o two_o two_o why_o but_o two_o cause_n first_o see_v that_o all_o part_n need_v vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o life_n the_o lung_n also_o must_v need_v they_o wherefore_o as_o they_o receive_v alimentary_a and_o nourish_a blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o be_v they_o to_o receive_v vital_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n therefore_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v always_o contain_v subtle_a and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v only_o two_o value_v set_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o way_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o stop_v up_o but_o so_o much_o space_n leave_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o transvection_n of_o vital_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o value_n be_v want_v then_o will_v the_o arterial_a blood_n in_o contraction_n flow_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o so_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v defraud_v again_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o smouldry_n excrement_n engender_v between_o the_o air_n attract_v and_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o ventricle_n they_o may_v have_v free_a egress_n this_o way_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o go_v out_o by_o the_o weazon_n which_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v may_v endanger_v the_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o creature_n natural_a heat_n the_o second_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o great_a artery_n of_o which_o though_o we_o do_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o it_o here_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v make_v for_o out_o present_a purpose_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n and_o use_n about_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_n be_v make_v before_o the_o heart_n have_v as_o the_o heart_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v albeit_o his_o original_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
be_v the_o parent_n yea_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o seat_n and_o throne_n in_o heaven_n so_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v wise_o seat_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n for_o their_o nerve_n be_v soft_o have_v need_v also_o be_v as_o short_a as_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o place_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n now_o above_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v seat_v because_o they_o be_v the_o scoutwatche_n of_o the_o body_n to_o foresee_v and_o to_o hear_v of_o danger_n before_o they_o come_v upon_o us._n the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o scull_n not_o that_o it_o be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o than_o the_o scull_n shall_v have_v be_v form_v before_o the_o figure_n figure_n brain_n again_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_o separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o that_o the_o meninx_n itself_o although_o it_o touch_v the_o skull_n yet_o it_o adher_v not_o unto_o it_o it_o express_v indeed_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o when_o it_o be_v right_o form_v it_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a long_o than_o globous_a because_o of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v therein_o forward_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a backward_o broad_a and_o on_o either_o side_n light_o depress_v tab._n 6_o fig._n 2_o show_v this_o but_o in_o those_o that_o have_v as_o we_o say_v laesa_fw-la principta_fw-la that_o be_v in_o i_o deot_n it_o be_v often_o otherwise_o fashion_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o but_o in_o the_o basis_n it_o be_v unequal_a &_o full_a of_o variety_n because_o the_o scull_n have_v there_o diverse_a den_n and_o bosom_n especial_o at_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o between_o a_o and_o the_o latter_a b_o and_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 20_o between_o h_n and_o n_n but_o above_o all_o it_o swell_v out_o forward_o at_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a and_o produce_v two_o teat_n as_o it_o be_v table_n 14_o fig_n 19_o cc_o which_o be_v therefore_o common_o name_v mamillares_fw-la processus_fw-la but_o where_o it_o couch_v upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o more_o equal_a tab._n 14_o fig._n 18_o aa_n bb_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7_o chapter_n in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n with_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o aristotle_n magnitude_n aristotle_n large_a so_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o man_n be_v more_o than_o three_o ox_n first_o because_o in_o man_n there_o be_v many_o animal_n function_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o those_o that_o we_o have_v common_a with_o beast_n be_v in_o we_o much_o more_o perfect_a for_o be_v in_o man_n the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v contain_v yea_o and_o pertect_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n now_o many_o spirit_n can_v be_v make_v but_o of_o much_o blood_n and_o abundance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o little_a body_n again_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v large_a moist_a thick_a &_o glutinous_a that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o notable_a tenuity_n vanish_v away_o but_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a channel_n frame_v for_o they_o but_o the_o magnitude_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v for_o together_o with_o his_o membrane_n the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o ascend_v unto_o it_o it_o fill_v all_o his_o compass_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 9_o fig._n 3_o and_o 4_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o on_o either_o side_n only_o leave_v so_o much_o distance_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o diastole_n and_o systole_n final_o it_o be_v so_o great_a say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o our_o dissection_n we_o have_v find_v it_o weigh_v four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o archangelus_n add_v five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o large_a a_o man_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o weighty_a be_v his_o brain_n yea_o child_n because_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o brain_n can_v of_o a_o long_a time_n carry_v their_o head_n steady_a upon_o their_o shoulder_n it_o be_v knit_v by_o a_o common_a connexion_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o connexion_n connexion_n part_n although_o more_o familiar_o to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o sinew_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v heere-from_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o least_o or_o base_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pain_v the_o brain_n also_o partake_v of_o the_o smart_n as_o for_o supportation_n and_o strength_n it_o need_v no_o assistance_n from_o the_o other_o part_n because_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entrench_v with_o in_o the_o scull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v a_o double_a principle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v form_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o mother_n blood_n archangelus_n think_v it_o have_v no_o such_o principle_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v of_o the_o philotimus_n substance_n archangelus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n and_o philotimus_n of_o who_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n who_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o so_o many_o convolution_n and_o revolution_n but_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a speculation_n of_o a_o wander_a brain_n we_o will_v determine_v as_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o double_a principle_n seed_n and_o blood_n of_o which_o be_v generate_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o glandulous_a substance_n like_o whereunto_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o aristotle_n exceed_v well_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr part_n bus_fw-la antmalium_fw-la and_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n 7_o chapter_n say_v that_o it_o be_v suigeneris_fw-la of_o his_o own_o kind_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whereunto_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v for_o because_o the_o ingenit_fw-la function_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o it_o alone_o as_o vesalius_n have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v frame_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o function_n of_o a_o peculiar_a substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n and_o essential_a form_n wherein_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n judgement_n imagination_n reason_n and_o memory_n may_v reside_v and_o which_o they_o may_v use_v as_o their_o proper_a instrument_n and_o on_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n may_v depend_v it_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o very_o moist_a white_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spermaticall_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v make_v white_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v white_a of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v clear_a and_o bright_a not_o muddy_a or_o otherwise_o colour_v yet_o be_v not_o all_o his_o substance_n perfect_o white_a for_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o convolution_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o ta._n 10_o fig._n 5_o of_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o a_o ash_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la comparison_n comparison_n the_o reason_n whereof_o some_o think_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o it_o for_o as_o we_o think_v the_o vialactea_fw-la or_o milky_a way_n in_o heaven_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a star_n which_o to_o we_o be_v invisible_a but_o yet_o do_v give_v a_o brightness_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o though_o we_o can_v see_v how_o the_o vein_n do_v alter_v the_o colour_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o the_o insensible_a membrane_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n give_v that_o ashy_a colour_n unto_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o little_a more_o inward_a be_v pure_a white_a tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o gh_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o gâ—_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o â—â—_o it_o be_v
if_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o please_v the_o pallate_n i_o will_v say_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n do_v proceed_v by_o the_o obstruct_n or_o immure_v dissection_n this_o opinion_n confirm_a by_o dissection_n of_o the_o spitit_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v choke_v by_o a_o unnatural_a confluence_n of_o humour_n unto_o it_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o head_n of_o such_o man_n as_o die_v apoplecticall_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o who_o brain_n there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o excrement_n than_o be_v common_o find_v in_o other_o man_n furthermore_o they_o object_n that_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o incubus_n the_o animal_n spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v strangle_v or_o their_o outgate_n hinder_v varolius_n answer_v that_o these_o disease_n happen_v not_o from_o any_o humour_n or_o wind_n attain_v answer_v another_o objection_n answer_v any_o way_n unto_o the_o ventricles_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o notable_a thickness_n or_o sudden_a eruption_n wherefore_o even_o as_o the_o excrement_n descend_v by_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o nose_n do_v not_o offend_v the_o taste_n or_o the_o smell_n if_o they_o pass_v through_o those_o organ_n moderate_o and_o according_a to_o nature_n but_o do_v either_o hinder_v or_o utter_o intercept_v their_o operation_n if_o they_o exceed_v the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o nature_n in_o quantity_n or_o in_o quality_n so_o we_o think_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o the_o excrement_n accrue_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o recede_v therefrom_o now_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o prove_v galen_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o attribute_v the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n if_o therefore_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la which_o have_v in_o it_o no_o cavity_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o conteyn_a in_o his_o substance_n plenty_n of_o spirit_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o to_o so_o many_o nerve_n remoove_v by_o so_o great_a distance_n therefrom_o why_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n yea_o a_o great_a deal_n rather_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v without_o manifest_a cavity_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n to_o a_o few_o nerve_n and_o those_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o even_o at_o hand_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n spirit_n can_v ebb_v and_o flow_v without_o any_o sensible_a passage_n why_o may_v we_o not_o ascribe_v that_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o other_o have_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n although_o they_o have_v not_o due_o observe_v they_o of_o the_o web_n or_o complication_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v final_o the_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v choroide_n or_o the_o net_n which_o choroide_v of_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 25._o fig._n 2._o ik_fw-mi seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o glandulous_a or_o kernelly_n so_o that_o both_o in_o substance_n and_o colour_n it_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o pine-glandule_a we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n yet_o if_o you_o handle_v it_o nice_o and_o mark_v it_o diligent_o you_o snall_n find_v be_v what_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o broad_a and_o long_a membrane_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o through_o out_o their_o whole_a length_n hang_v a_o little_a thick_a vessel_n full_a of_o excrementitious_a moisture_n through_o which_o exceed_v small_a vessel_n be_v derive_v &_o if_o we_o may_v compare_v little_a thing_n with_o great_a it_o be_v like_o a_o gut_n tie_v unto_o the_o mesentery_n yet_o for_o the_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o glandule_n then_o in_o the_o mesentery_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o this_o manifest_o appear_v in_o their_o head_n who_o brain_n be_v very_o moist_a &_o therefore_o say_v varolius_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n to_o call_v they_o glandulous_a then_o net-like_a complication_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o remit_v he_o unto_o his_o own_o ocular_a inspection_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o great_a valliditie_n for_o glandulous_a that_o it_o be_v glandulous_a say_v varolius_n in_o all_o carcase_n which_o we_o have_v open_v we_o have_v find_v these_o glandule_n full_a of_o such_o a_o muddy_a moisture_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o body_n albeit_o archangelus_n do_v think_v that_o such_o excrement_n be_v only_o find_v in_o disease_a brain_n the_o use_n of_o this_o glandulous_a complication_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o like_o other_o glandule_n it_o may_v complication_n the_o use_n of_o this_o complication_n suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n yea_o hypocrates_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o particular_a glandule_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o when_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o superfluous_a humidity_n it_o be_v thereof_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o glandule_n yea_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v glandulous_a now_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o in_o this_o new_a demonstration_n or_o dissection_n we_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n you_o must_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o their_o history_n be_v describe_v before_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o section_n to_o demonstrate_v or_o exhibit_v to_o the_o administer_v how_o this_o section_n must_v be_v administer_v spectator_n all_o the_o part_n then_o must_v he_o proceed_v in_o this_o order_n after_o he_o have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n by_o saw_v they_o through_o the_o length_n above_o and_o beneath_o before_o and_o behind_o he_o must_v first_o make_v demonstration_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n afterward_o turn_v the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n separate_v the_o meninx_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n yet_o must_v he_o leave_v portion_n of_o the_o meninx_n about_o the_o nerve_n that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v for_o than_o you_o can_v follow_v they_o to_o their_o original_n under_o the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n there_o appear_v a_o texture_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n diverse_o cross_v one_o another_o which_o they_o common_o call_v retemirabile_a the_o arise_v how_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n arise_v wonderful_a net_n then_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n come_v in_o sight_n which_o be_v almost_o square_a &_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o tunnel_n which_o be_v situate_v without_o the_o thick_a meninx_n from_o hence_o our_o eye_n pass_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v lift_v up_o we_o behold_v the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n itself_o all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o brain_n we_o see_v also_o the_o after-braine_n the_o process_n thereof_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o the_o optic_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a the_o two_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o their_o passage_n into_o the_o tunnell_n as_o also_o the_o callous_a body_n the_o arch_n the_o complication_n call_v choroide_v and_o the_o pine-glandule_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v varolius_n his_o new_a way_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n which_o we_o have_v add_v as_o a_o accomplishment_n to_o this_o book_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o indeed_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v best_a show_v and_o to_o best_a purpose_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
be_v most_o excellent_a concern_v the_o excellency_n or_o superiority_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o different_a place_n in_o galen_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o among_o brain_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a not_o because_o they_o be_v particular_a seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n but_o because_o in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v that_o teach_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippolito_n &_o platon_n if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o brain_n any_o way_n the_o creature_n will_v not_o loose_a sense_n and_o motion_n before_o the_o wound_n pierce_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a galen_n teach_v that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 10._o chapter_n in_o his_o 7._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 18._o aphorism_n of_o base_a the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a the_o seven_o section_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n yet_o escape_v with_o life_n concern_v the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_v galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o yield_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o animal_n noble_a the_o 4._o the_o noble_a spirit_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o in_o the_o hindermost_a although_o the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o the_o noble_a for_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o esteem_v this_o above_o the_o two_o upper_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o wound_n in_o the_o hindmost_a galen_n according_a to_o galen_n ventricle_n do_v most_o of_o all_o offend_v the_o creature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o least_o of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o two_o upper_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o section_n or_o bruise_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a truth_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cavity_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o base_a the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o and_o the_o narrow_a and_o contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n sincere_a defoecate_v and_o exquisite_o purge_v the_o other_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a yet_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n he_o prefer_v contrary_n galen_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o ventricle_n if_o say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o the_o action_n of_o discourse_n be_v vitiate_a where_o by_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n he_o understand_v the_o three_o or_o the_o middle_n but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n but_o if_o discourse_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n then_o be_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la expound_v the_o fable_n which_o feign_v minerva_n to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n head_n therefore_o say_v he_o they_o feign_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n because_o there_o under_o be_v seat_v the_o middle_a ventricle_n whichi_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o original_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v less_o dangerous_a reason_n the_o reason_n than_o those_o of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la more_o escape_n death_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n then_o in_o the_o forepart_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v galen_n if_o you_o say_v that_o when_o he_o avouch_v the_o four_o ventricle_n to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a than_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o when_o he_o prefer_v reconcile_v galen_n reconcile_v the_o three_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n especial_o of_o herophylus_n for_o galen_n do_v not_o attribute_n or_o assign_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n particular_a mansion_n or_o habitation_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prove_v again_o upon_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v seldom_o offend_v because_o there_o be_v much_o flesh_n and_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n be_v much_o more_o slender_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o head_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o galen_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n for_o this_o in_o a_o man_n be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o good_a eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v it_o i_o like_v rather_o say_v my_o author_n to_o net_n the_o error_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o wonddrfull_a net_n call_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v manifest_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o in_o it_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v attenuate_v and_o the_o animal_n get_v a_o certain_a rudiment_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o brain_n especial_o the_o substance_n thereof_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o face_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sense_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n with_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n as_o also_o of_o the_o uoyce_n the_o praeface_n although_o in_o the_o former_a book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o we_o describe_v the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o part_n in_o the_o head_n set_v apart_o for_o their_o use_n wherein_o the_o glorious_a wisdom_n of_o our_o creator_n do_v most_o manifest_o shine_v and_o in_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o we_o be_v deep_o interest_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o appropriate_v this_o eight_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sense_n now_o in_o every_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n the_o form_n be_v the_o faculty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n yssue_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o differ_v in_o name_n not_o in_o nature_n as_o it_o inform_v this_o or_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o most_o precious_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o eye_n the_o eye_n one_o shall_v miscarry_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v set_v like_o sentinel_n or_o scoutwatche_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n whence_o they_o may_v discern_v the_o far_o off_o if_o any_o thing_n approach_v either_o hurtful_a or_o behooveful_a that_o we_o may_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o it_o or_o avoid_v it_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v uppermost_a in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v very_o short_a for_o their_o security_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o cave_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o diverse_a muniment_n above_o they_o hang_v a_o round_a arch_a brow_n to_o bear_v off_o and_o cast_v over_o what_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n
hole_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o nostril_n into_o the_o mouth_n through_o which_o we_o breathe_v when_o we_o be_v asleep_a &_o our_o mouth_n shut_v uppe_o the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o outward_a nose_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a hypocrates_n de_fw-fr carn_n say_v the_o moist_a brain_n smell_v the_o odour_n of_o dry_a thing_n draw_v they_o together_o with_o the_o air_n through_o gristly_a body_n for_o the_o nose_n lead_v the_o air_n inform_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o form_n of_o odour_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n as_o unto_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o a_o man_n nose_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o root_n either_o he_o can_v smell_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o but_o imperfect_o the_o three_o use_n be_v that_o through_o it_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v distil_v or_o by_o a_o vehement_a efflation_n be_v blow_v out_o and_o these_o two_o last_o use_v galen_n express_v excellentlie_o in_o galen_n galen_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la on_o this_o manner_n from_o within_o outward_a be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n derive_v through_o the_o nostril_n from_o without_o inward_a be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_a faculty_n transport_v this_o way_n one_o instrument_n serve_v these_o two_o turn_n of_o nature_n one_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o other_o for_o our_o better_a life_n final_o the_o nose_n serve_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n and_o add_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o the_o face_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o inward_a nose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o smell_a that_o the_o nose_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a all_o man_n will_v confess_v but_o because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o and_o diverse_a part_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n to_o which_o particle_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o action_n of_o smell_a be_v to_o be_v attribute_v of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o examine_v those_o part_n which_o make_v the_o outward_a nose_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o prosecute_v our_o history_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inward_a nose_n the_o inward_a nose_n therefore_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o bone_n call_v ethmoeides_n or_o rather_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o mammillarie_n process_n the_o spongy_a bone_n be_v situate_v partly_o part_n the_o inward_a nose_n make_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o within_o the_o skull_n it_o be_v a_o cover_n of_o the_o mammillarie_n process_n thrill_v full_a of_o hole_n or_o rare_a and_o spongye_a through_o which_o perforation_n the_o air_n be_v immediate_o convey_v to_o the_o brain_n forrespiration_n and_o vapour_n for_o the_o distinction_n bone_n the_o spongye_a bone_n of_o odour_n that_o way_n also_o the_o whole_a source_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v conduct_v the_o mammillary_a process_n which_o make_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o inward_a nose_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o have_v their_o habitation_n within_o the_o skull_n above_o the_o cavity_n or_o bosom_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n of_o this_o spungy_a bone_n we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n and_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o more_o at_o large_a and_o concern_v the_o mammillary_a process_n we_o have_v inteat_v of_o they_o sufficient_o in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n whether_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v to_o discover_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o smell_a and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o think_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v ignorant_a from_o whence_o this_o sense_n hypocrates_n 2._o passage_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n come_v and_o where_o it_o be_v accomplish_v you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o relate_v unto_o you_o a_o short_a passage_n or_o twain_o out_o of_o his_o work_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o brain_n have_v in_o it_o a_o faculty_n of_o smell_a though_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o draw_v through_o gristly_a body_n which_o be_v dry_a together_o with_o the_o air_n the_o odour_n of_o dry_a thing_n for_o the_o brain_n reach_v even_o unto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n have_v no_o bone_n in_o his_o way_n but_o only_o a_o soft_a gristle_n like_o a_o sponge_n which_o you_o can_v call_v neither_o a_o bone_n nor_o flesh_n if_o therefore_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v dry_a then_o do_v the_o brain_n better_o and_o more_o exquisite_o perceive_v the_o odour_n of_o dry_a body_n for_o it_o can_v smell_v water_n because_o it_o be_v moist_a than_o the_o brain_n unless_o it_o be_v corrupt_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o nostril_n be_v moist_a we_o can_v smell_v because_o at_o such_o time_n the_o brain_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o air_n into_o itself_o again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la there_o be_v no_o passage_n tend_v unto_o the_o nose_n he_o mean_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a but_o a_o loose_a and_o spungy_a substance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o hear_v further_o than_o we_o smell_v for_o if_o the_o send_v be_v far_o from_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v disperse_v before_o it_o attain_v thereto_o galen_n more_o distinct_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o anatomy_n on_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o galen_n galen_n particular_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_n .._o the_o brain_n send_v out_o two_o sprout_n long_o and_o hollow_a take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n and_o determine_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n where_o the_o nose_n begin_v where_o be_v place_v certain_a bone_n call_v ossa_n ethmoidea_n that_o be_v like_o a_o syve_a or_o scarce_o but_o we_o return_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o smell_a according_a to_o aristotle_n theâ—e_n be_v three_o thing_n require_v to_o every_o sense_n a_o object_n a_o medium_fw-la object_n 3._o thing_n require_v to_o sense_n the_o object_n and_o a_o instrument_n or_o organ_n the_o object_n here_o be_v odour_n or_o vapour_n of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n but_o what_o a_o odour_n be_v be_v not_o so_o welknowne_a as_o what_o a_o sound_n or_o a_o light_n or_o a_o colour_n be_v wherefore_o in_o man_n this_o sense_n be_v the_o dull_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o many_o creature_n smell_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o exquisite_o than_o we_o we_o touch_v more_o exquisite_o than_o any_o other_o creature_n at_o least_o that_o sense_n in_o we_o be_v most_o perfect_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n receive_v no_o smell_n without_o pleasure_n or_o discontentment_n because_o the_o instrument_n be_v not_o perfect_a the_o sense_n of_o smell_a be_v the_o middle_a sense_n for_o there_o be_v five_o sense_n two_o that_o work_n sense_n smell_a the_o middle_a sense_n by_o contaction_n as_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o taste_n and_o two_o that_o apprehend_v their_o object_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o other_o as_o sight_n and_o hear_v now_o because_o odour_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o name_n whence_o odour_n have_v their_o name_n book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la as_o sapour_n for_o our_o language_n use_v the_o word_n savour_n promiscuous_o in_o both_o these_o sense_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o name_n of_o odour_n be_v take_v by_o a_o similitude_n from_o sapour_n so_o that_o some_o odour_n be_v call_v sweet_a as_o that_o of_o saffron_n and_o honey_n other_o sharp_o as_o time_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v also_o a_o sour_a odour_n a_o acute_a and_o a_o fat_a wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr simpli_fw-la medica_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o odour_n do_v move_v taste_n the_o consent_n between_o the_o smell_n &_o the_o taste_n the_o taste_n as_o sapour_n do_v for_o if_o our_o meat_n be_v corrupt_v the_o taste_n be_v able_a to_o find_v the_o unpleasing_a odour_n and_o we_o throw_v they_o away_o yea_o almost_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o taste_n have_v a_o mutual_a consent_n we_o say_v almost_o because_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a smell_v as_o be_v a_o rose_n the_o smell_a and_o the_o taste_n do_v much_o differ_v for_o the_o smell_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o rose_n but_o the_o sapor_n there_o of_o disturb_v the_o taste_n but_o as_o the_o hear_n be_v audible_a and_o inaudible_a the_o sight_n visible_a and_o invisible_a so_o also_o the_o smell_a be_v odorable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n to_o coin_n word_n or_o inodorable_a that_o be_v inodorable_a either_o that_o have_v
distinguish_v of_o smell_n it_o be_v not_o the_o coat_n or_o bone_n galen_n not_o the_o bone_n membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n that_o discern_v odour_n for_o though_o you_o fill_v the_o nose_n with_o odorifferous_a thing_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o smell_v before_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n again_o this_o coat_n be_v very_o nose_n not_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n like_o that_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o membrane_n partake_v not_o of_o this_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o chap_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o if_o you_o stop_v your_o nostril_n &_o draw_v your_o breath_n through_o your_o mouth_n you_o shall_v not_o smell_v at_o all_o or_o feel_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o odor_n neither_o about_o the_o palate_n or_o the_o chap_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o nose_n as_o the_o way_n or_o palate_n nor_o the_o palate_n the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o odoriferous_a thing_n although_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o respiration_n say_v galen_n then_o to_o smell_v with_o the_o body_n therefore_o that_o perceive_v or_o apprehend_v odour_n be_v place_v high_o &_o bone_n not_o the_o spongy_a bone_n that_o be_v either_o the_o spongy_a bone_n or_o the_o mammillarie_n process_n not_o the_o spongye_a bone_n because_o as_o be_v say_v bone_n be_v insensible_a altogether_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v those_o process_n which_o because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o dug_n be_v call_v process_n but_o the_o mam_n millarie_o process_n mammillare_v which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o pia mater_n say_v archangelus_n join_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o spongye_a bone_n call_v also_o etnmoide_v for_o we_o will_v confound_v they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v two_o they_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v by_o a_o production_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o spur-rowell_n they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o nerve_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_a able_a say_v laurentius_n to_o discern_v of_o the_o quality_n they_o receive_v yea_o say_v archangelus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o original_n from_o nerve_n of_o nature_n their_o nature_n smell_a which_o do_v degenerate_a into_o they_o for_o from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o four_o ventricle_n do_v the_o odoratorie_n nerve_n arise_v under_o the_o opticke_n and_o pace_v forward_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n end_v the_o smell_a archangelus_n conceit_n of_o nerve_n of_o smell_a wedgebone_n and_o these_o nerve_n of_o smell_a say_v he_o be_v make_v as_o canales_fw-la or_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o smell_a reside_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n may_v be_v transport_v unto_o the_o mamillarie_n process_n or_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a as_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v transport_v unto_o the_o eye_n the_o original_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v unknown_a to_o vesalius_n columbus_n &_o the_o rest_n because_o happy_o they_o use_v to_o dissect_v only_o putrid_a or_o stale_a head_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o bauhine_n these_o mammilarie_n process_n have_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n figure_n and_o composition_n of_o their_o own_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a especial_o because_o bauhine_n bauhine_n there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o nose_n which_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v alter_v by_o odour_n as_o these_o for_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n they_o do_v soon_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o odour_n for_o whereas_o odour_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o exhalation_n which_o be_v manifest_a because_o odoriferous_a thing_n do_v only_o so_o far_o exhalation_n odour_n consist_v in_o exhalation_n forth_o smell_v as_o they_o exhale_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o scent_n of_o thing_n be_v more_o fresh_a and_o fragrant_a then_o in_o winter_n and_o exhalation_n be_v natural_o dry_a it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a shall_v proceed_v from_o a_o moist_a principle_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o action_n the_o instrument_n may_v suffer_v and_o be_v move_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o because_o the_o exhalation_n when_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o that_o place_n may_v better_o be_v dilate_v or_o extend_v this_o instrument_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n nor_o from_o out_o of_o any_o part_n compass_v or_o constrain_v within_o narrow_a limit_n but_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o they_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o &_o thence_o produce_v forward_o determine_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n &_o so_o become_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o smell_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o air_n alter_v with_o odour_n or_o by_o a_o airy_n exhalation_n of_o odorifferous_a thing_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nose_n smell_v a_o brief_a collection_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o smell_v which_o like_o a_o chimney_n be_v broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a above_o but_o because_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n be_v but_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a impression_n it_o be_v increase_v by_o traction_n wherefore_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o the_o chest_n dilate_v for_o unless_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v we_o can_v smell_v nothing_o the_o exhalation_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n be_v by_o inspiration_n draw_v into_o the_o nostril_n and_o because_o out_o of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o hole_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o pallate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o air_n so_o draw_v in_o enter_v into_o the_o lung_n but_o without_o any_o sense_n of_o odour_n the_o rest_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a but_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n even_o as_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o auditory_a air_n be_v prepare_v this_o air_n thus_o alter_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n together_o with_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o odour_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sieve_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n or_o by_o they_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o convey_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v judge_v thereof_o for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n or_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n or_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n perceive_v all_o sensible_a quality_n yea_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o face_n wherein_o three_o sense_n be_v situate_v of_o which_o we_o have_v entreat_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nose_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o chin_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v only_o in_o man_n and_o under_o the_o eye_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o chin_n the_o ancient_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a genae_fw-la because_o in_o they_o hair_n be_v generate_v we_o call_v they_o the_o cheek_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a part_n &_o a_o low_a the_o upper_a be_v next_o under_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a rise_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n name_n the_o particular_a part_n with_o their_o name_n &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v red_a in_o which_o place_n pliny_n suppose_v that_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n have_v her_o seat_n because_o that_o part_n blush_v in_o those_o that_o be_v modest_a hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o circle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n because_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o apple_n beside_o their_o colour_n flourish_v most_o in_o the_o summer_n of_o our_o age_n the_o low_a part_n be_v loose_a and_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v without_o the_o close_n of_o the_o two_o jaw_n reach_v almost_o all_o along_o between_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o eye_n when_o your_o tooth_n be_v shut_v you_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o with_o your_o finger_n on_o the_o inside_n or_o make_v it_o strut_v when_o you_o fill_v your_o mouth_n with_o air_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v into_o your_o lung_n or_o out_o of_o your_o mouth_n
this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bueca_n the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v call_v mystax_n the_o cavity_n which_o part_v the_o upper_a lip_n in_o two_o which_o be_v a_o impression_n therein_o like_o a_o valley_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v amiable_a or_o lovely_a the_o lip_n be_v call_v labra_fw-la by_o cicero_n by_z other_o labia_fw-la a_fw-fr lambendo_fw-la of_o lick_v for_o say_v archangelus_n archangelus_n archangelus_n man_n lick_v with_o their_o lip_n though_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n and_o cat_n and_o ox_n lick_v with_o their_o tongue_n they_o be_v two_o one_o upper_a another_o low_o and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o musculous_a extremity_n of_o the_o mouth_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o occupy_v the_o very_a mouth_n homer_n also_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o lycophron_n in_o that_o proverb_n use_v i_o think_v in_o all_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a destiny_n betwixt_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o sip_n lycophron_n a_o proverb_n out_o of_o lycophron_n cause_v strange_a chance_n often_o to_o slip_v the_o utmost_a and_o prominent_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prolabra_fw-la by_o ruffus_n and_o those_o part_n that_o meet_v and_o look_v red_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o affluence_n of_o blood_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o pollux_n and_o ruffus_n the_o hole_n which_o the_o two_o lip_n make_v when_o they_o be_v divide_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi the_o mouth_n final_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n under_o the_o nether_a lip_n which_o grow_v sharp_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o xenophon_n by_o cicero_n mentum_fw-la a_o memorando_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o be_v some_o use_n of_o it_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o remember_v any_o thing_n no_o creature_n say_v pliny_n have_v a_o chin_n but_o man_n which_o if_o it_o be_v round_o according_a to_o pythagoras_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o effeminate_a mind_n the_o doke_n or_o dimple_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chin_n and_o a_o great_a ornament_n too_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nymph_n the_o very_a sharp_a point_n of_o the_o chin_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a buccula_fw-la we_o call_v it_o a_o double_a chin_n to_o conclude_v the_o hair_n that_o break_v out_o in_o the_o cheek_n the_o lip_n and_o the_o chin_n make_v the_o beard_n of_o all_o which_o part_n we_o may_v discourse_v at_o large_a out_o of_o our_o author_n but_o that_o we_o have_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o profitable_a chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o mouth_n palate_n and_o vuula_n that_o which_o be_v in_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a os_fw-la we_o call_v the_o mouth_n comprehend_v under_o that_o appellation_n not_o only_o the_o cleft_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o open_n mouth_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lip_n but_o also_o all_o that_o void_a cavity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o chop_n which_o be_v call_v fauces_fw-la it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o face_n that_o the_o hand_n may_v equal_o reach_v the_o meat_n on_o either_o side_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v also_o immediate_o under_o the_o nostril_n that_o not_o only_o the_o sapour_n or_o taste_n of_o our_o meat_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o savour_v &_o smell_v or_o odour_n to_o the_o nostril_n situation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a both_o the_o sense_n shall_v judge_v of_o that_o we_o put_v into_o our_o belly_n the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v those_o whereof_o the_o mouth_n be_v make_v other_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o mouth_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o mouth_n be_v make_v fleshy_a the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o fleshy_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o fleshy_a other_o bony_a the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o lip_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n for_o on_o the_o foreside_n the_o mouth_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o lip_n as_o well_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n when_o we_o will_v as_o also_o the_o better_a to_o sup_v liquid_a thing_n on_o each_o side_n be_v the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n swell_v out_o these_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n have_v fat_a under_o it_o which_o skin_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v slitte_v overthwart_o like_o the_o eye-lidde_n to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o reviue_n of_o aliment_n the_o bone_n be_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a jaw_n with_o the_o tooth_n fix_v into_o they_o both_o all_o these_o part_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a inward_a capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o thick_a bone_n the_o bone_n membrane_n which_o in_o the_o palate_n be_v somewhat_o rugous_a sprede_v over_o the_o gum_n cover_v pallate_n the_o pallate_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v reduplicate_v make_v the_o vuula_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v double_a first_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o assumption_n of_o meat_n mouth_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n they_o may_v be_v taste_v for_o the_o taste_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o that_o quality_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o nourishment_n wherefore_o in_o the_o very_a ingress_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o tongue_n place_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o mouth_n which_o do_v not_o fire-drake_n his_o quality_n manifest_a by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o tongue_n again_o to_o break_v the_o aliment_n and_o to_o shred_v and_o mingle_v it_o before_o it_o be_v swallow_v that_o it_o may_v go_v prepare_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v for_o respiration_n that_o when_o the_o nose_n be_v stop_v the_o air_n may_v yet_o be_v transport_v some_o of_o it_o upward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n some_o of_o it_o downward_o to_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o expurgation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n especial_o for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o we_o speak_v out_o of_o our_o mouth_n the_o secundary_a or_o less_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v that_o through_o it_o by_o hawk_v we_o mouth_n the_o secondaly_a use_n of_o the_o mouth_n may_v avoid_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o head_n by_o cough_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o vomit_v those_o of_o the_o stomach_n the_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o lip_n be_v four_o twoe_o on_o muscle_n the_o common_a muscle_n each_o side_n the_o one_o call_v quadratus_n or_o the_o square_a muscle_n the_o other_o buccinator_n or_o the_o trumpeter_n and_o these_o muscle_n beside_o the_o use_n they_o have_v in_o beast_n do_v in_o man_n help_v the_o speech_n especial_o the_o sound_a of_o a_o trumpet_n or_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n or_o cornet_n the_o lip_n which_o cover_v the_o mouth_n be_v two_o one_o above_o another_o below_o who_o substance_n lip_n the_o lip_n faith_n galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administrat_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v fleshy_a fungous_a and_o moovable_a and_o that_o after_o a_o uncouth_a manner_n for_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v throughout_o exact_o mingle_v together_o so_o that_o galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 15._o chapter_n call_v the_o conformation_n of_o their_o substance_n a_o musculous_a skin_n or_o a_o skinny_a muscle_n table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o these_o office_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o muscle_n some_o of_o which_o be_v common_a with_o they_o and_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o li_n the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o li_n other_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o lip_n
those_o sharp_a or_o bitter_a thing_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n but_o that_o a_o sapor_n may_v be_v exact_o judge_v of_o or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n wherein_o that_o sapor_n be_v must_v be_v break_v between_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v compass_v about_o or_o invest_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o palate_n help_v the_o taste_n because_o also_o it_o receive_v the_o like_a distribution_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o same_o conjugation_n that_o the_o tongue_n have_v the_o kind_n of_o sapour_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v account_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o kind_n of_o colour_n for_o as_o white_a and_o black_a be_v contrary_n and_o the_o other_o colour_n sapour_n the_o kind_n of_o sapour_n lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o contrary_a so_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v the_o two_o simple_a contrary_n to_o sweet_a adhear_v that_o we_o call_v fatty_a to_o bitter_a that_o which_o be_v salt_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v bite_a as_o pepper_n harsh_a as_o unripe_a sloe_n sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o vinegar_n for_o these_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v which_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o let_v he_o refort_v to_o galen_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr simple_o facultat_fw-la where_o also_o he_o shall_v find_v what_o be_v plato_n philosophy_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o tongue_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n too_o moist_a nor_o steep_v or_o dew_v with_o any_o ill_a ivyce_n do_v through_o his_o coat_n as_o through_o the_o true_a medium_fw-la receive_v and_o perceive_v the_o sapour_n that_o consist_v in_o a_o moist_a body_n and_o that_o by_o a_o faculty_n or_o power_n issue_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o conjugation_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v that_o be_v the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o faculty_n say_v plato_n in_o theaeteto_n and_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la which_o issue_v from_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o through_o the_o nerve_n penetrate_v into_o the_o particular_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o there_o perceive_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o their_o alteration_n be_v a_o common_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v the_o brain_n the_o common_a sensator_fw-la and_o the_o apprehension_n thereof_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o four_o sense_n the_o first_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o voice_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o rough_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o pipe_n which_o consist_v of_o semicircule_a gristle_n with_o a_o membrane_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v the_o larinx_n thereof_o the_o name_n and_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cry_v with_o open_a throat_n or_o of_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o of_o itself_o signify_v nothing_o but_o in_o composition_n ad-signifieth_a a_o kind_n of_o greatness_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n we_o draw_v our_o breath_n deep_a some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n for_o the_o pharinx_n be_v before_o the_o larinx_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o because_o when_o we_o swallow_v or_o raise_v our_o voice_n very_o high_a or_o utter_v it_o very_o base_a the_o larinx_n be_v elevate_v as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n some_o call_v it_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o larinx_n therefore_o be_v the_o head_n or_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n join_v in_o continuitie_n with_o the_o fauces_fw-la compound_v of_o great_a gristle_n unlike_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o be_v what_o it_o be_v the_o weazon_n both_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n muscle_n membrane_n and_o common_a organ_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a organ_n of_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o in_o it_o the_o voice_n be_v first_o form_v it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o rough_a artery_n that_o unto_o it_o the_o breath_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o voice_n may_v easy_o run_v situation_n the_o situation_n up_o from_o the_o lung_n near_o the_o chap_n also_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n that_o the_o voice_n may_v instant_o be_v change_v into_o speech_n moreover_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v together_o with_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n therefore_o it_o thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n afore_o the_o gullet_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v press_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o thing_n lie_v upon_o it_o yea_o and_o this_o position_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o swallow_v also_o for_o when_o we_o swallow_v our_o meat_n the_o gullet_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o the_o larynx_n result_v upward_o and_o help_v the_o swallow_n as_o well_o by_o give_v way_n thereto_o and_o leave_v scope_n and_o room_n as_o also_o by_o depress_v the_o meat_n when_o it_o start_v up_o as_o that_o be_v fall_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o neck_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o throttle_v as_o also_o other_o single_a organ_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v but_o one_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v utter_v two_o voice_n at_o one_o time_n we_o can_v not_o but_o have_v confound_v two_o act_n or_o affect_v of_o the_o mind_n the_o figure_n be_v round_o and_o circular_a but_o imperfect_a bunch_v out_o before_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a from_o outward_a injury_n behind_o depress_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o figure_n the_o figure_n gullet_n and_o leave_n space_n to_o swallow_v again_o it_o be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v be_v concavous_a or_o hollow_a that_o so_o the_o voice_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a by_o a_o plentiful_a affluence_n of_o the_o breath_n thereunto_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o low_a orifice_n also_o of_o the_o throttle_v be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o in_o expiration_n the_o air_n may_v ascend_v more_o plentiful_o thereunto_o to_o make_v a_o base_a voice_n final_o it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o quail_n call_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o indeed_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o magnitude_n thereof_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o age_n which_o variety_n magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n the_o voice_n also_o follow_v for_o in_o child_n when_o the_o larinx_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n be_v sharp_a small_a or_o treble_a because_o a_o little_a air_n be_v swift_o move_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o old_a or_o elder_a age_n the_o larynx_n be_v wide_a and_o receive_v from_o the_o lung_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a and_o so_o the_o voice_n become_v base_a moreover_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o baseness_n or_o shrillness_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n of_o membrane_n as_o &_o also_o to_o the_o gullet_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr moreover_o to_o the_o principal_a part_n by_o the_o meditation_n connexion_n the_o connexion_n of_o common_a organ_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o larinx_n be_v compound_v be_v gristle_n muscle_n membrane_n vein_n arterics_n and_o nerve_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v compound_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n grist_o that_o it_o may_v be_v hard_a dense_a and_o thick_a able_a to_o resist_v outward_a injury_n again_o because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o be_v gristle_n the_o part_n why_o gristle_n fit_a that_o the_o cavity_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o
compass_v it_o round_o about_o like_o a_o â—ing_n establish_v it_o by_o his_o hardness_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o ring_n or_o perfect_a circle_n partly_o that_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o way_n make_v for_o the_o ingress_n &_o thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o semicircular_a gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v partly_o lest_o when_o the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o swallow_a of_o a_o hard_a and_o thick_a substance_n the_o pipe_n or_o weazon_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n shall_v be_v compress_v whence_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v must_v needs_o follow_v on_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o outside_n and_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a narrow_a slender_a and_o round_a like_o the_o other_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o r_o gibbous_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o to_o help_v the_o shield-gristle_n to_o make_v the_o cavity_n to_o help_v the_o sound_n and_o to_o dulcifie_v it_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o if_o it_o have_v in_o this_o place_n be_v broad_a than_o have_v the_o shield-gristle_n want_v place_n to_o move_v itself_o in_o but_o behind_o where_o it_o do_v not_o compass_v the_o shield-gristle_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v broad_a and_o so_o well_o may_v be_v table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o s_o broad_a i_o say_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ring_n whereon_o the_o seal_n be_v grave_v and_o flat_a otherwise_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o hardness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o swallow_n moreover_o it_o be_v also_o thick_a especial_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o slit_n and_o the_o whistle_n may_v be_v on_o every_o side_n defend_v and_o establish_v add_v hereto_o another_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thick_a to_o wit_n that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n for_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a part_n there_o stand_v up_o a_o rough_a line_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o t_o which_v galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n ae_z dissectione_fw-la vocal_a instrum_fw-la call_v the_o spine_n or_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o gristle_n without_o a_o name_n by_o this_o line_n be_v make_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o vx_n wherein_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n be_v commodious_o situate_v but_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o backward_a part_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a knub_n tab_n 16._o fig._n 6._o y_fw-fr z_o or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o bunch_v process_n galen_n call_v they_o shoulder_n with_o which_o the_o ewregristle_n ta._n 16._o fig._n 9_o εε_n be_v articulate_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v always_o hard_o and_o thick_a so_o that_o that_o which_o seem_v in_o childhood_n grist_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o grow_v age_n become_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v bony_a in_o the_o midst_n it_o also_o swell_v a_o little_a on_o both_o hand_n and_o become_v thick_a table_n 16._o figu_n 6._o n_o o_o and_o excavate_v in_o which_o cavity_n the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n who_o head_n be_v slat_v be_v strong_o join_v to_o this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o a_o plain_a articulation_n final_o in_o the_o low_o part_v tab_v 16._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o s_o there_o run_v downward_o a_o kind_n of_o process_n from_o whence_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n do_v arise_v this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ewregristle_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o wezon_n quantity_n the_o quantity_n wherefore_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a orifice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n although_o it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n because_o the_o other_o rest_n upon_o this_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v immovable_a that_o upon_o this_o the_o other_o gristle_n may_v be_v both_o move_v and_o articulate_v and_o the_o muscle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o herein_o also_o firm_v and_o establish_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n or_o tie_n produce_v from_o the_o first_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n to_o the_o second_o these_o tie_n be_v double_a as_o also_o be_v those_o which_o couple_n the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voce_fw-mi &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o thâ—se_a membrane_n do_v invest_v not_o only_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o ring-gristle_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o this_o shield-gristle_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o whole_a larynx_n compose_v of_o his_o grystle_n with_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o pipe_n fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o show_v the_o sheild-gristle_n but_o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o figure_n show_v the_o ring-gristle_n or_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n fig._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o show_v the_o ewregristle_n the_o 10._o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o 16._o show_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n xvi_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o four_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o 3._o gristle_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o be_v soft_a that_o it_o may_v substance_n the_o substance_n not_o need_v the_o great_a muscle_n to_o move_v it_o it_o be_v also_o slenderer_n fat_a &_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o air_n much_o less_o also_o then_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o passage_n shall_v not_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v it_o have_v process_n above_o &_o below_o the_o upper_a tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o z._n which_o be_v join_v do_v upper_a the_o process_n upper_a carry_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ewer_n or_o spout_v pot_n be_v recurue_v outward_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o incline_v inward_a and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o cavitie_n whereby_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breath_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o be_v lax_n soft_a fat_a and_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v these_o upper_a process_n be_v not_o altogether_o separate_v asunder_o lest_o one_o shall_v have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v above_o join_v with_o a_o membrane_n but_o in_o hog_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o process_n this_o part_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o flexible_a that_o when_o a_o man_n vomit_v it_o be_v recline_v forward_o into_o the_o larynx_n and_o so_o shut_v the_o artery_n exquisite_o that_o no_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n in_o our_o vomit_v the_o low_a process_n make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o slit_v or_o whistle_v by_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v lower_n lower_n in_o that_o part_n they_o be_v whole_o divide_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o and_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o slit_n or_o glottis_fw-la shall_v be_v movable_a and_o free_a for_o unless_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n can_v be_v form_v these_o process_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fat_a membrane_n whereby_o the_o slit_n be_v make_v the_o more_o firm_a this_o ewregristle_n be_v make_v movable_a because_o without_o motion_n the_o larinx_n can_v be_v straighten_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o muscle_n insert_v the_o motion_n proceed_v of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n with_o the_o ring-gristle_n serve_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v be_v fourfold_a flexion_n extension_n and_o motion_n to_o both_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o flexion_n the_o ewregristle_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o cavitie_n by_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o shut_v the_o slit_n by_o extension_n it_o be_v revel_v outward_a by_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o open_v the_o slit_n again_o by_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n to_o constringe_v it_o as_o by_o
it_o may_v hinder_v the_o respiration_n and_o hurt_v the_o organ_n yet_o a_o odour_n may_v be_v perceive_v without_o a_o mean_a whereupon_o when_o we_o will_v smell_v any_o thing_n perfect_o we_o hold_v our_o nose_n close_o to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o smell_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o those_o sense_n which_o need_v a_o mean_a and_o those_o which_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o taste_v also_o though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o contaction_n yet_o require_v necessary_o a_o humidity_n none_o taste_v and_o touch_v none_o which_o may_v bring_v the_o sapour_n out_o of_o power_n into_o act_n but_o touch_v have_v need_n of_o nothing_o save_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o tactile_a body_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o mean_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a what_o we_o may_v determine_v of_o this_o question_n qvest._n xix_o what_o the_o medium_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v and_o of_o what_o kind_n after_o we_o know_v which_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v 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the_o rest_n be_v call_v pollex_fw-la or_o the_o thumb_n and_o have_v only_o two_o joint_n and_o this_o finger_n have_v peculiar_a muscle_n bend_v extend_v and_o lead_v it_o too_o and_o fro_o because_o it_o have_v something_o peculiar_a in_o his_o motion_n the_o second_o be_v middle-finger_n the_o forfinger_n the_o middle-finger_n call_v index_n from_o his_o use_n because_o we_o use_v it_o when_o we_o will_v show_v any_o thing_n suetonius_n call_v it_o salutaris_n it_o have_v a_o greek_a name_n also_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o lick_v because_o with_o it_o we_o use_v to_o taste_v or_o lick_v any_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v call_v medius_n or_o famosus_fw-la the_o middle_n finger_n the_o ring_n finger_n from_o his_o situation_n famosus_fw-la because_o by_o stretch_v this_o finger_n forth_o we_o use_v to_o deride_v or_o disgrace_v when_o we_o listen_v the_o four_o be_v call_v medicus_n because_o therewith_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o mingle_v or_o stir_v medicine_n it_o be_v also_o call_v annularis_fw-la or_o the_o ring-finger_n because_o the_o ring_n be_v there_o most_o finger_n the_o little_a finger_n common_o wear_v the_o five_o because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o be_v call_v mintmus_n and_o auricularis_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o pick_v our_o ear_n every_o finger_n have_v three_o bone_n join_v by_o ginglymos_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o final_o for_o more_o steady_a apprehension_n there_o be_v nail_n set_v unto_o the_o finger_n end_v engender_v of_o the_o more_o crass_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n nail_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v continual_o only_a in_o length_n as_o do_v the_o hair_n but_o their_o growth_n be_v not_o by_o nourishment_n but_o by_o a_o imperfect_a acrue_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o traction_n or_o assimulation_n of_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a or_o willing_a motion_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o definition_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o controversy_n annex_v to_o this_o book_n chap._n iii_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n we_o will_v distinguish_v into_o similar_v of_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v compose_v and_o dissimilar_v into_o which_o the_o same_o body_n according_a to_o his_o length_n be_v divide_v muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o similar_v part_n be_v nerve_n fibres_n tendon_n or_o chord_n flesh_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o dissimilar_v are_z three_z the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n or_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n out_o of_o these_o similar_v part_n join_v together_o and_o diverse_o entangle_v with_o a_o admirable_a art_n result_v a_o organ_n ordain_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o in_o this_o composition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a worth_n or_o use_n of_o all_o the_o particle_n neither_o do_v they_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o efficacy_n of_o operation_n wherefore_o as_o before_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o observe_v in_o all_o organ_n 4._o kind_n of_o part_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v make_v original_o and_o essential_o and_o to_o these_o galen_n attribute_v the_o pre-eminence_n or_o superiority_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o three_o by_o which_o it_o be_v better_a perform_v the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o do_v conserve_v the_o action_n or_o keep_v it_o as_o we_o say_v in_o tune_n so_o all_o these_o four_o difference_n of_o part_n a_o diligent_a anatomist_n may_v observe_v in_o a_o muscle_n the_o fibrous_a flesh_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v believe_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o flesh_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n same_o for_o if_o you_o review_v the_o whole_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o like_o it_o when_o that_o be_v want_v or_o decay_a the_o motion_n also_o be_v weak_a or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v there_o also_o be_v always_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o only_a be_v prepare_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o move_a quality_n this_o alone_a do_v easy_o collect_v contract_n and_o gather_v up_o itself_o together_o and_o loosn_v and_o remit_v the_o part_n which_o it_o have_v draw_v so_o also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o motion_n can_v be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o throne_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o warrant_n and_o commandment_n to_o move_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v obstruct_v refrigerated_a inflame_v or_o any_o other_o way_n affect_v the_o motion_n perish_v instant_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n do_v make_v perfect_a the_o tendon_n make_v the_o action_n more_o perfect_a the_o action_n more_o perfect_a for_o the_o tendon_n be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v original_o and_o by_o itself_o ordain_v for_o motion_n but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n only_o of_o vehement_a strong_a and_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v very_o many_o muscle_n without_o tendon_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v they_o which_o conserve_v the_o action_n for_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v restore_v the_o waste_n and_o decay_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a expense_n be_v washey_n and_o fleet_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o great_a aboudance_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n because_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v flesh_n be_v a_o drawer_n and_o the_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o muscle_n arise_v thereby_o the_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o garment_n or_o cover_n invest_v and_o close_v the_o muscle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v form_v now_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o dissimular_a part_n the_o head_n muscle_n 3_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v most_o common_o nervous_a sometime_o but_o rare_o flecty_a for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o bone_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o insensible_a because_o of_o the_o insertion_n head_n the_o head_n and_o interposition_n of_o the_o sinew_n for_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n the_o belly_n be_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n almost_o all_o fleshy_a and_o make_v the_o bulk_n of_o belly_n the_o belly_n the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o the_o leg_n they_o call_v the_o pulp_n that_o be_v the_o brawn_n of_o the_o calf_n wherein_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o part_n do_v so_o meet_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o muscle_n they_o call_v it_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v it_o the_o calf_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o end_n the_o tail_n or_o the_o tendon_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o tail_n whereof_o the_o tendon_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v almost_o altogether_o nervous_a galen_n think_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n confound_v and_o mingle_v together_o yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o fibre_n or_o string_n of_o the_o ligament_n then_o of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v six_o yea_o ten_o fold_n thick_a than_o a_o nerve_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o mixture_n be_v because_o the_o ligament_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n immoovable_a and_o insensible_a can_v not_o alone_o perform_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o again_o composition_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n the_o nerve_n because_o of_o his_o softness_n and_o slight_a or_o thin_a texture_n be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v the_o vast_a bulk_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o member_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v of_o they_o both_o a_o mix_a organ_n which_o shall_v be_v hard_a and_o stiff_a than_o the_o nerve_n for_o strength_n and_o soft_a and_o more_o pliable_a than_o the_o ligament_n for_o motion_n and_o such_o be_v a_o tendon_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o so_o become_v of_o a_o middle_a disposition_n between_o they_o more_o sensible_a and_o weak_a than_o a_o ligament_n strong_a and_o less_o sensible_a than_o a_o nerve_n furthermore_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o all_o muscle_n have_v not_o tendon_n or_o chord_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o testicle_n the_o lip_n the_o forehead_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o 2._o sphincter_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v move_v either_o strong_o or_o vehement_o or_o continual_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n do_v always_o end_v and_o determine_v into_o tendon_n either_o great_a or_o less_o and_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o juncture_n or_o very_a joint_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o into_o the_o end_n of_o that_o bone_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v but_o for_o the_o most_o tendon_n why_o the_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v tendon_n part_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v wrap_v it_o about_o the_o muscle_n also_o which_o move_v continual_o though_o their_o motion_n be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o vehement_a yet_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o tendon_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o without_o they_o chap._n four_o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o a_o muscle_n as_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n organ_n have_v one_o and_o but_o one_o action_n to_o wit_n motion_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a or_o easy_o know_v of_o all_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la acknowledge_v
of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n and_o so_o it_o run_v along_o the_o wand_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v throughout_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o wand_n do_v minister_v unto_o it_o a_o continuate_v original_a moreover_o it_o get_v a_o additament_n or_o increase_n by_o a_o portion_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n tab_v 2._o 3._o fig._n 4_o *_o &_o then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o wrist_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o round_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n which_o together_o with_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n progress_fw-la progress_fw-la creep_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n to_o who_o side_n also_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a mucous_a or_o slimy_a membrane_n and_o be_v hide_v between_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n in_o a_o cavitie_n of_o a_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o thumb_n and_o hollow_a only_o for_o this_o tendon_n sake_n afterward_o it_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o dilate_a into_o his_o three_o joint_n where_o it_o be_v very_o strong_o insert_v and_o serve_v munchy_n munchy_n to_o bend_v it_o this_o muscle_n be_v thick_a than_o that_o which_o bend_v the_o second_o finger_n because_o the_o thumb_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o magnitude_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o monkey_n say_v bauhine_v this_o muscle_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o vesalius_n describe_v a_o substitute_n for_o it_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o thumb_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o k_n arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o upper_a bender_n the_o 2._o bender_n part_n of_o the_o annular_a or_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o wrist_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 1_o v_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o all_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n to_o which_o also_o it_o be_v fleshy_o insert_v yet_o obsoure_o it_o touch_v also_o the_o second_o bone_n bender_n the_o 3._o bender_n the_o three_o bender_n tab_v 23._o fig._n 24._o ll_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o and_o be_v far_o less_o than_o it_o it_o arise_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a partly_o from_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o thumb_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n as_o far_o as_o his_o middle_n these_o two_o last_o describe_v muscle_n do_v bend_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o use_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o thumb_n and_o together_o with_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o thumb_n do_v make_v that_o mountainet_n or_o hillock_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o four_o bender_n tab_v 23._o f._n 4._o char_n 1_o 2_o 3._o do_v note_n this_o muscle_n with_o those_o that_o follow_v next_o arise_v with_o a_o slender_a and_o broad_a original_n from_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o bender_n the_o 4._o bender_n lie_v before_o the_o forefinger_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v fleshy_a yet_o somewhat_o narrow_a &_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n into_o that_o side_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v next_o the_o fore_a finger_n the_o five_o bender_n touch_v the_o former_a be_v answerable_a to_o it_o in_o his_o original_n and_o be_v fleshy_a five_o the_o five_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o middle_a finger_n some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o touch_v that_o bone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o become_v fleshy_a be_v insert_v with_o a_o small_a tendon_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o sixth_o bender_n arise_v somewhat_o broad_a from_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o sustain_v six_o the_o six_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o former_a sometime_o also_o it_o proceed_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o be_v under_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o wrist_n table_n 24._o be_v the_o same_o with_o tab._n 20._o in_o fol._n 783_o these_o three_o muscle_n seat_v under_o the_o line_n of_o life_n have_v a_o semicircular_a and_o distinct_a original_n 6._o the_o position_n of_o the_o 4._o 5_o 6._o but_o yet_o do_v all_o determine_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tendon_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o inner_a seede-bone_n which_o also_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n and_o as_o those_o muscle_n which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v call_v inteross_n seat_v in_o the_o afterwr_a be_v carry_v direct_o or_o with_o a_o straight_a line_n so_o those_o which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n run_v somewhat_o oblique_o and_o those_o that_o bend_v the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n do_v run_v almost_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a these_o muscle_n if_o they_o be_v contract_v together_o do_v move_v the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o use_n their_o use_n thumb_n towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n if_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o move_v alone_o the_o thumb_n be_v lead_v upward_o towards_o the_o forefinger_n if_o the_o second_o it_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o middle_a finger_n if_o the_o three_o than_o be_v the_o thumb_n bend_v downward_o and_o towards_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o seven_o bender_n of_o the_o thumb_n lie_v under_o these_o three_o last_o and_o be_v fleshy_a arise_v seven_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n which_o sustain_v the_o forefinger_n below_o the_o middle_n even_o at_o the_o juncture_n thereof_o with_o the_o wrist_n it_o be_v also_o join_v as_o the_o three_o last_v mention_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v a_o transuerse_a position_n and_o occupi_v the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o forefinger_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o thereupon_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bend_v muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o extender_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v four_o the_o first_o tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o the_o low_a t_o arise_v insertion_n the_o extender_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o first_o his_o original_n insertion_n fleshy_a from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o his_o rough_a line_n near_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n tab_v 24._o fig._n 4_o *_o which_o join_v the_o cubit_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o pass_v oblique_o towards_o the_o wand_n before_o it_o touch_v his_o appendix_n determine_v into_o a_o round_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o hand_n through_o the_o cavity_n by_o which_o the_o by-horned_n muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o ligament_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o thumb_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o forefinger_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o three_o joint_n his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o fore_n finger_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o wrist_n and_o therefore_o move_v it_o use_n and_o use_n side-long_a the_o second_o extender_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 2_o 3_o five_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o cubit_n after_o his_o length_n and_o climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o wand_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n original_n the_o second_o his_o original_n which_o cleave_v one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o proper_a cavity_n ensculpt_v or_o engrave_v into_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o peculiar_a ligament_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 2_o and_o 4._o carat_n 6._o the_o upper_a part_n remain_v a_o while_o fleshy_a determine_v into_o a_o tendon_n almost_o round_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o thumb_n k_n the_o low_a l_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o fleshy_a portion_n both_o which_o do_v end_n into_o a_o tendon_n one_o of_o they_o grow_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o implantation_n implantation_n the_o thumb_n m_o the_o other_o with_o a_o membranous_a tie_n cleave_v close_o to_o his_o second_o and_o three_o use_v use_v bone_n n_o his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o thumb_n inward_a the_o three_o extender_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 4._o p._n tab._n 23_o fig._n 1_o x._o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n original_n the_o three_o original_n which_o present_o after_o become_v fleshy_a from_o the_o
fall_v again_o lung_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o violence_n and_o so_o ready_o obey_v or_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a that_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n it_o may_v present_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o breathe_n out_o of_o sooty_a and_o smoky_a vapour_n this_o flesh_n prepare_v for_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o the_o material_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v air_n for_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o have_v much_o impurity_n mix_v therewith_o can_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v make_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inward_a spirit_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o some_o stay_v make_v in_o the_o lung_n acquire_v or_o attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v heart_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n galen_n hold_v on_o neither_o side_n for_o a_o parenchyma_n have_v no_o fibre_n the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o they_o after_o a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a manner_n again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a so_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o alone_o such_o as_o you_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o there_o be_v no_o less_o scruple_n also_o concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v as_o nimble_a as_o a_o ecle_fw-mi turn_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o motion_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o fibre_n run_v therethrough_a and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v musculous_a rather_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parenchyma_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o entrail_n chap._n xlii_o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o because_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v a_o glandule_n to_o be_v a_o flesh_n roll_v up_o into_o itself_o i_o have_v thought_n sit_v say_v laurentius_n for_o order_n sake_n to_o refer_v the_o be_v what_o a_o glandule_n be_v whole_a kind_n or_o kin_n of_o glandule_n unto_o flesh_n a_o glandule_n therefore_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o simple_a part_n rare_a and_o flyable_a soft_a like_o a_o sponge_n appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o firm_a and_o establish_v the_o vessel_n to_o suck_v or_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o to_o water_n or_o dew_v some_o part_n that_o stand_v need_n of_o moisture_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n or_o polybius_n have_v elegant_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v their_o nature_n be_v spungy_a for_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v if_o you_o press_v they_o hard_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n for_o they_o will_v yield_v a_o oily_a humour_n and_o blood_n white_a like_o phlegm_n now_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o substance_n not_o for_o nought_o but_o for_o some_o particular_a and_o especial_a use_n that_o use_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n be_v to_o firm_a or_o establish_v the_o divarication_n or_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o vessel_n run_v through_o large_a and_o ample_a cavity_n glandule_n the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o muniment_n or_o defence_n save_v their_o own_o membrane_n will_v in_o violent_a motion_n be_v break_v off_o as_o in_o great_a wind_n bough_n be_v tear_v from_o a_o tree_n unless_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v lie_v soft_a under_o they_o and_o establish_v and_o sustain_v they_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o vessel_n be_v fork_v or_o divide_v there_o nature_n have_v ever_o place_v glandule_n under_o they_o so_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a glandule_n call_v pancreas_n or_o the_o sweetebread_n in_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n there_o be_v glandule_n almost_o infinite_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n which_o be_v the_o sweetebread_n in_o calf_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o glandule_n call_v conarium_fw-la or_o the_o pine-glandule_a in_o the_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n pit_n and_o in_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o jugular_a axillary_a and_o crurall_a vein_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v glandule_n place_v to_o support_v their_o division_n wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v soft_a and_o rare_a that_o neither_o their_o hardness_n may_v offend_v the_o vessel_n and_o by_o yield_v they_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o distention_n when_o they_o strut_v with_o blood_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v like_a sponge_n to_o suck_v and_o drink_v up_o phlegm_n whey_n use_n their_o second_o use_n and_o other_o superuacuous_a humour_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rush_v upon_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o form_n be_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o their_o substance_n rare_a and_o open_a so_o fit_v to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o influxion_n this_o use_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la open_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o word_n they_o bear_v away_o the_o redundancie_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v their_o familiar_a alement_n it_o may_v also_o by_o reason_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o purge_v away_o moist_a superfluity_n for_o those_o part_n that_o be_v hollow_a and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n have_v more_o and_o large_a glandule_n than_o those_o that_o be_v solid_a and_o less_o succulent_a as_o be_v the_o joint_n so_o behind_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o iugular_a vein_n run_v about_o the_o arm_n pit_n where_o the_o axillary_a branch_n be_v and_o about_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o crurall_a vein_n appear_v there_o be_v notable_a glandule_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n which_o glandule_n be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n and_o if_o they_o swell_v or_o be_v otherwise_o affect_v they_o betoken_v the_o distemper_n of_o their_o own_o bowel_z or_o some_o ill_a disposition_n therein_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemion_n say_v abscess_n or_o aposteme_n as_o for_o example_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v produce_v as_o fruitless_a water_n shoot_v of_o those_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v they_o also_o bewray_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o place_n and_o part_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o method_n say_v that_o when_o a_o apostemation_n arise_v near_o any_o notable_a artery_n or_o vein_n sudden_o do_v spring_v up_o bubones_fw-la that_o be_v inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n three_o we_o add_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v to_o irrigate_n or_o use_v the_o thire_n use_v water_n some_o part_n lest_o they_o shall_v too_o easy_o be_v exiccate_v and_o dry_v or_o make_v unfit_a for_o motion_n such_o be_v some_o of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o with_o their_o moisture_n do_v dew_n the_o gut_n such_o be_v also_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o the_o tongue_n which_o engender_v or_o gather_v spittle_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v make_v much_o towards_o the_o celerity_n and_o ease_v their_o motion_n and_o final_o those_o prostrate_a glandule_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v water_n and_o moisten_v the_o vreter_n with_o a_o oily_a humidity_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v offend_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o glandule_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o glandule_n which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n their_o substance_n indeed_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o it_o be_v ordain_v body_n glandulous_a body_n by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o humour_n or_o ivyce_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n proper_a or_o simple_a glandule_n have_v neither_o peculiar_a vein_n nor_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la 〈…〉_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n 〈…〉_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o 〈…〉_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z 〈…〉_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ—_n 〈…〉_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈…〉_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n 〈…〉_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o 〈…〉_o â—nspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâ—se_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
brestbone_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v support_v with_o the_o thymus_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n which_o they_o call_v carotides_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 1_o x_o y_fw-fr or_o soporales_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n these_o tend_v direct_o upward_a so_o that_o carotides_n carotides_n the_o right_a as_o also_o the_o leave_v run_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n with_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o externall_n jugular_n be_v without_o artery_n and_o so_o reach_v unto_o the_o head_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 17_o l_o at_o the_o eleven_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n pass_v through_o the_o midriff_n tab._n 17._o char_n 4_o run_v through_o the_o low_a belly_n lean_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o lie_v division_n 7_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n under_o the_o left_a side_n tab_v 17_o l_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 17_o k_o decline_v somewhat_o to_o give_v room_n thereunto_o and_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o last_o rack_n save_o one_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o some_o body_n at_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 17_o char_n 14_o where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n it_o afford_v seven_o branch_n whereof_o some_o do_v accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n as_o that_o call_v coeliaca_fw-la and_o the_o double_a mesontericall_a branch_n which_o depart_v unto_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n other_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n cover_v with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o nature_n almost_o always_o divide_v the_o artery_n where_o she_o divide_v the_o vein_n partly_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o she_o cover_v the_o vein_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v be_v of_o use_n likewise_o unto_o the_o artery_n partly_o also_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conspiration_n between_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v few_o vein_n without_o artery_n join_v unto_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o run_v immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o order_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 17_o char_n 6_o the_o second_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o emulgens_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a emulgens_fw-la the_o three_o emulgens_fw-la or_o renalis_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n tab._n 17_o d_o e_z one_o leave_v and_o another_o right_n sometime_o but_o rare_o we_o find_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o well_o nigh_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v from_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o issue_v ove_z of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o ligament_n and_o pace_v oblique_o at_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o vein_n be_v and_o so_o implant_v thereinto_o and_o therein_o consume_v imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lead_v vital_a blood_n as_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o whey_n from_o the_o vital_a use_n their_o use_n blood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o the_o great_a artery_n notwithstanding_o the_o far_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n do_v not_o scarce_o at_o all_o partake_v of_o these_o artery_n the_o four_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la the_o seed_n artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 11_o b_n of_o they_o issue_n spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la together_o for_o their_o original_n do_v touch_v out_o of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v the_o right_n ride_v over_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n of_o his_o own_o side_n as_o the_o left_a be_v to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la afterward_o in_o man_n they_o pass_v the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o wind_a passage_n to_o the_o testicle_n whereto_o as_o also_o to_o their_o coat_n they_o afford_v surcle_n the_o use_n of_o which_o application_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o they_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o in_o woman_n the_o one_o half_a go_v to_o the_o testicle_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o from_o these_o columbus_n think_v the_o umbilicall_a artery_n have_v their_o original_n but_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o his_o conceit_n there_o i_o leave_v he_o the_o five_o be_v call_v mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 17_o char._n 12_o lumbaris_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a lumbaris_fw-la table_n xvij_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o folio_n 115._o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v lumbaris_fw-la tab._n 17_o the_o upper_a mmmm_o these_o be_v two_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o trunk_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o rackbone_n and_o run_v crooked_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o also_o the_o neighbor-muscle_n &_o to_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la these_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marrow_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n run_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o branch_n before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o laurentius_n who_o bauhine_v also_o follow_v add_v a_o seven_o the_o seven_o therefore_o be_v call_v muscula_n superior_a ta._n 17._o the_o low_a mm_o which_o also_o be_v superior_a muscula_fw-la superior_a refer_v to_o the_o lumbares_n but_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v out_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o bless_v his_o muscle_n with_o abundant_a surcle_n after_o these_o branch_n be_v distribute_v the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holybone_n ta._n 17._o char_n 14._o climb_v over_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o as_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n but_o because_o be_v perpetual_o move_v it_o may_v have_v be_v offend_v if_o it_o have_v beat_v against_o the_o bare_a bone_n at_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v it_o be_v call_v iliaca_fw-la tab._n 15._o r_o and_o as_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o be_v it_o divide_v above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o four_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n into_o two_o trunk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o â—_o invert_v or_o turn_v upside_o down_o under_o this_o bifurcation_n yssu_v the_o artery_n call_v sacra_fw-la tab._n 17._o o_o o_o who_o surcle_n run_v through_o trunk_n the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n unto_o his_o marrow_n not_o far_o from_o the_o division_n each_o trunk_n tab_n 17._o p_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o interior_a or_o slender_a branch_n tab._n 17._o p_o and_o a_o exterior_a or_o great_a ta._n 17._o 5_o which_o fall_v unto_o the_o leg._n from_o the_o interior_a branch_n issue_n two_o propagation_n one_o utter_a the_o other_o inner_a the_o utter_a be_v call_v muscula_n inferior_a ta._n 17._o ss_z and_o run_v transuers_o ta._n 17._o f_o outward_a infer_v muscula_n infer_v betwixt_o the_o holybone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o haunch-bone_n and_o the_o hippe-joint_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o groin_n from_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n arise_v a_o notable_a branch_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o skin_n and_o cherish_v the_o cutany_n part_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o share_n to_o the_o haunch_n and_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o inner_a be_v call_v hypogasirica_fw-la ta._n 17._o u_fw-la u_fw-la which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o the_o bladder_n and_o his_o neck_n hypogastrica_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la some_o say_v also_o to_o the_o fundament_n and_o may_v there_o be_v call_v the_o hemeroidall_a artery_n and_o final_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o cover_v the_o share-bone_n into_o all_o which_o part_v his_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v in_o woman_n this_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v yet_o large_a and_o be_v distribute_v abundant_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o sprinkle_v also_o
12_o unto_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o another_o inward_a call_v pudenda_fw-la tab_v 21_o ν_fw-gr tab_v 17_o char_n 15_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o artery_n sometime_o within_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la sometime_o without_o and_o run_v along_o the_o share-bone_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n and_o repeat_v they_o brief_o here_o to_o make_v better_a way_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o iliacke_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n into_o the_o thigh_n be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 17_o char_n 16._o &_o from_o it_o branch_n on_o either_o side_n be_v propagate_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o whole_a foot_n eight_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n cruralis_fw-la exterior_a the_o utter_a crurall_a muscle_n artery_n tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ext_a must_n cru_n ext_a itissu_v out_o of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o crural_a trunk_n and_o run_v downward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o four_o muscle_n that_o compass_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n table_n 21_o show_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o both_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o the_o three_o be_v call_v poplitaea_n tab._n 21._o â—_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n creep_v downward_o under_o poplitaea_n poplitaea_n the_o ham_n be_v accompany_v with_o â—_o large_a vein_n make_v this_o propagation_n some_o surcle_n thereof_o run_v out_o into_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o rest_n descend_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o ham-veyne_n the_o four_o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la the_o trunk_n lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n or_o a_o little_a under_o it_o shoot_v suralis_fw-la suralis_fw-la out_o on_o each_o side_n a_o deep_a propagation_n tab_v 21_o δδ_n which_o be_v consume_v partly_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n partly_o into_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o calf_n and_o take_v their_o original_n there_o about_o and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o hence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o ham_n tab_v 21_o θ_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a vein_n partly_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v drench_v within_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n tab_v 21_o λ_n σ_n Ï€._n the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o δ_n be_v call_v tibiaea_n exterior_a the_o outward_a leg_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v accompany_v exterior_a tibiaea_n exterior_a with_o the_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o utter_a vein_n and_o so_o descend_v along_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n &_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fleshy_a the_o sixth_o crurall_a artery_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o forename_a branch_n ta_fw-la 21._o σ_n and_o be_v call_v tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o yssu_v a_o little_a below_o the_o elatior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la former_a out_o of_o the_o back_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o interior_a vein_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ta._n 21._o Ï€_n be_v call_v humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n &_o humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n et_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o low_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backward_a and_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o be_v accompany_v through_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n with_o the_o forebranch_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n which_o join_v the_o brace_n unto_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o muscle_n and_o run_v forward_a and_o downward_o further_a than_o the_o other_o two_o till_o it_o pass_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n table_n 21._o q_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o toe_n backward_o at_o which_o place_n vessalius_n and_o platerus_n say_v that_o the_o pulse_n may_v be_v easy_o feel_v the_o eight_o artery_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n be_v what_o the_o eight_o artery_n be_v descend_v along_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o tibea_n or_o leg_n tab_v 21._o the_o low_a ξ_n betwixt_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o heel_n &_o the_o inner_a ankle_n unto_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o at_o the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o offer_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o foot_n ta_fw-la 21._o ψ_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o creep_v a_o good_a way_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o which_o be_v leave_v ta._n 21._o ω_fw-gr among_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ab_fw-la each_o of_o which_o depart_v into_o 5._o surcle_n for_o the_o inner_a branch_n c_o afford_v two_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_n the_o exterior_a b_o offer_v two_o to_o the_o little_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_a toe_n do_v and_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n for_o who_o prosecution_n we_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v the_o nerve_n chap._n xxi_o of_o nerve_n in_o general_n as_o the_o natural_a faculty_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o thick_a spirit_n be_v derive_v through_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a with_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o canales_n and_o watercourse_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o animal_n faculty_n that_o be_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n which_o be_v capable_a thereof_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a spirit_n along_o by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o string_n of_o a_o instrument_n the_o nature_n use_v and_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n we_o have_v unfold_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o be_v come_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o structure_n difference_n and_o divarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o grecian_n call_v nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o acception_n of_o which_o word_n among_o the_o physician_n kind_n the_o name_n of_o nerve_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v manifold_a erotianus_n think_v that_o hypocrates_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o appear_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o any_o hollowness_n of_o these_o nerve_n some_o proceed_v out_o of_o bones_o other_o out_o of_o muscle_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n those_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o bone_n &_o their_o protuberation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vincula_fw-la tie_v band_n or_o ligament_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v hear_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o book_n those_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o muscle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v nervous_a propagation_n and_o tendon_n now_o a_o tendon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o excressence_n or_o out-growing_a of_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n do_v meet_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o chord_n by_o which_o chord_n the_o loynt_n be_v lead_v according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o will_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n be_v those_o which_o the_o physician_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o from_o their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v nutare_fw-la sive_fw-la flectere_fw-la that_o be_v incline_v or_o bend_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v tendere_fw-la that_o be_v stretch_v these_o nerve_n do_v
tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n round_o be_v convey_v but_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v a_o slippery_a and_o mooveable_a gristle_n which_o hinder_v least_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o jaw_n shall_v by_o their_o mutual_a attrition_n be_v wear_v or_o when_o they_o be_v we_o ary_z with_o too_o much_o labour_n give_v over_o their_o motion_n the_o outward_a ear_n call_v in_o latin_a auriculae_fw-la be_v also_o grist_o for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bony_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v break_v and_o beside_o will_v have_v be_v a_o impediment_n in_o ear_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n our_o sleep_n again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v soft_a and_o fleshy_a they_o will_v not_o have_v retain_v their_o arch_a figure_n and_o so_o the_o air_n shall_v have_v be_v shut_v out_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v admit_v a_o fleshy_a substance_n can_v not_o have_v repel_v the_o sound_n these_o gristle_n be_v 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round_o and_o indeed_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n moreover_o they_o have_v voluntary_a motion_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a by_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a muscle_n and_o in_o great_a inspiration_n they_o be_v a_o little_a elevate_v but_o in_o expiration_n do_v settle_v again_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n use_n their_o use_n for_o the_o upper_a be_v bony_a to_o be_v a_o foundation_n unto_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n shall_v be_v grist_o partly_o that_o the_o cavity_n may_v remain_v always_o open_a for_o the_o better_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o into_o the_o brain_n partly_o that_o be_v soft_a we_o may_v close_v our_o nose_n against_o any_o evil_a savour_n partly_o also_o the_o better_a to_o evacuate_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nostril_n and_o final_o that_o they_o may_v yield_v to_o outward_a violence_n to_o which_o they_o be_v most_o of_o all_o expose_v this_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n if_o by_o any_o casualty_n it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o may_v be_v elegant_o restore_v by_o a_o traduction_n of_o skin_n out_o of_o the_o arm_n as_o we_o shall_v god_n will_v at_o large_a discourse_n and_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o deligation_n in_o our_o work_n of_o surgery_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larinx_n and_o of_o the_o weazon_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o gristle_n of_o the_o throttle_v and_o the_o weazon_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 34_o and_o 36_o chapter_n epiglottis_fw-la epiglottis_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o book_n wherefore_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o to_o pass_v unto_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v you_o must_v therefore_o remember_v that_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o gristle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o cleave_a or_o slit_v of_o the_o larinx_n make_v of_o the_o two_o process_n of_o the_o ewer_n gristle_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o luy_fw-fr leaf_n who_o basis_n be_v broad_a but_o the_o cone_fw-mi not_o very_o sharp_a the_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n the_o cone_n verge_v towards_o the_o pallate_n if_o this_o gristle_n have_v be_v bony_a it_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v be_v depress_v in_o diglutition_n nor_o ready_o again_o lift_v itself_o up_o for_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n if_o it_o have_v be_v fleshy_a or_o membranous_a it_o will_v indeed_o have_v easy_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o ready_o rise_v again_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v double_a the_o first_o to_o cover_v the_o larinx_n that_o in_o swallow_v the_o meat_n and_o the_o drink_n may_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o lung_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o break_v the_o air_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o modulate_v the_o voice_n this_o gristle_n say_v laurentius_n stand_v always_o yawn_a open_a as_o well_o when_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n as_o when_o we_o breathe_v it_o forth_o neither_o be_v it_o at_o any_o time_n depress_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n but_o only_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o we_o swallow_v neither_o at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o so_o exquisite_o close_v up_o but_o that_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o drink_n sipe_v by_o into_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o larinx_n so_o be_v the_o larinx_n the_o head_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o larynx_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n rough_a artery_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o gristly_a for_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v ever_o be_v open_a whether_o we_o have_v need_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a air_n or_o to_o breath_n out_o old_a again_o it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n now_o the_o air_n be_v not_o break_v but_o at_o a_o solid_a hard_a and_o light_a body_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o gristle_n or_o rather_o of_o four_o which_o be_v so_o fasten_v together_o that_o by_o they_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v shut_v and_o open_v the_o first_o be_v call_v thyroide_v the_o shield-gristle_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o square_a shield_n such_o as_o be_v carry_v before_o tilter_n in_o their_o triumph_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o double_a especial_o in_o woman_n in_o who_o likewise_o it_o bunch_v not_o out_o so_o far_o forward_o as_o it_o do_v in_o man_n the_o second_o be_v call_v crycoide_v the_o ring-gristle_n for_o it_o be_v whole_o circular_a and_o keep_v the_o pipe_n open_a it_o prevent_v also_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o semicircular_a gristle_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o larinx_n the_o three_o be_v call_v arytaenoeides_n or_o the_o ewregristle_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ewer_n with_o which_o we_o use_v to_o pour_v water_n upon_o man_n hand_n or_o rather_o it_o have_v this_o denomination_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o oil_n cruise_v the_o first_o anatomist_n account_v this_o gristle_n single_a but_o those_o that_o have_v come_v since_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v double_a and_o that_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v connect_v or_o knit_v together_o with_o membrane_n or_o with_o ligament_n and_o indeed_o these_o part_n thus_o join_v do_v make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o cleave_v of_o the_o throttle_v the_o open_n or_o close_v of_o these_o part_n make_v
the_o whole_a body_n stability_n rectitude_n and_o form_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ship_n whereto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fasten_v whereupon_o they_o be_v sustain_v and_o the_o whole_a maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v build_v and_o consuinmated_a from_o their_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n we_o esteem_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o partitio_fw-la be_v of_o the_o nerve_n the_o universal_a syntax_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a or_o arrid_a carcase_n galen_n define_v the_o bone_n to_o be_v the_o hard_a the_o dry_v &_o most_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n definition_n galen_n definition_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n as_o be_v not_o exquisite_a or_o philosophical_a but_o make_v only_o for_o the_o rude_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n by_o way_n of_o innitiation_n laurentius_n define_v they_o more_o accurat_o thus_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n the_o dry_v and_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o the_o earthy_a crassament_n definition_n laurentius_n definition_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n assist_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o stability_n rectitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o definition_n he_o say_v be_v essential_a because_o it_o design_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o bone_n the_o efficient_a the_o material_a the_o formal_a and_o the_o final_a the_o form_n of_o similar_v part_n according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o temper_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o power_n whereby_o and_o wherewith_o thereof_o the_o explication_n thereof_o the_o form_n work_v and_o suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o similar_v part_n woork_v as_o a_o similar_v siccity_n therefore_o and_o frigidity_n dri_v and_o coldness_n do_v express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v dry_a because_o of_o the_o exhaustion_n of_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n make_v by_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n cold_a it_o be_v because_o the_o heat_n vanish_v away_o for_o defect_n of_o moisture_n these_o primary_n quality_n form_n the_o form_n be_v accompany_v with_o secondary_a hardness_n heaviness_n and_o whiteness_n a_o bone_n be_v hard_a not_o by_o concretion_n as_o you_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n not_o by_o tention_n as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o drum_n but_o by_o siccity_n as_o wood_n heavy_a it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v earthy_a as_o also_o because_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v extreme_o densated_a and_o thicken_a and_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o matter_n the_o matter_n earthy_a part_n aristotle_n call_v it_o seminale_fw-la excrementum_fw-la the_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o though_o the_o seed_n seem_v to_o be_v homogeny_n yet_o it_o have_v some_o part_n thick_a than_o other_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o something_o fat_a and_o something_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a of_o the_o glutinous_a part_n because_o it_o may_v best_o be_v extend_v or_o streatched_a be_v make_v the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o fatty_a part_n be_v make_v the_o bone_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n confirm_v where_o he_o say_v where_o there_o be_v more_o fat_a than_o glue_v or_o slime_n there_o the_o bone_n be_v form_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o formative_a power_n which_o some_o call_v the_o idol_n or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a the_o idea_n of_o he_o that_o engender_v this_o faculty_n use_v the_o heat_n for_o his_o architect_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o his_o chief_a workman_n and_o to_o these_o the_o philosopher_n attribute_v ordination_n secretion_n concretion_n densation_n and_o rarification_n the_o heat_n therefore_o drink_v up_o and_o dri_v the_o fatness_n whence_o come_v hardness_n and_o solidity_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n bones_o be_v condensated_a by_o heat_n and_o so_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a futhermore_o this_o heat_n although_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o native_a heat_n be_v well_o temper_a yet_o because_o it_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n in_o a_o more_o dense_a and_o fast_a matter_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n do_v yea_o it_o seem_v to_o burn_v whereupon_o hypocrates_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o exustion_n that_o be_v by_o burn_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o bone_n which_o galen_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o use_n be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o end_n the_o end_n last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n for_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o common_a use_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o give_v the_o body_n stability_n rectiude_n and_o figure_n stability_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v propugnacle_n stability_n stability_n or_o defence_n against_o all_o violence_n beside_o they_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o the_o base_n or_o finial_n of_o a_o house_n sustain_v the_o roof_n rectitude_n because_o without_o bone_n the_o creature_n can_v stand_v up_o rectitude_n rectitude_n right_o but_o will_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o serpent_n or_o a_o worm_n hypocrates_n secundâ—_n epidemiωn_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v without_o bone_n yet_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o body_n separate_v and_o fashion_v but_o he_o be_v not_o above_o four_o finger_n big_a and_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v final_o the_o bone_n do_v give_v the_o figure_n to_o the_o body_n because_o from_o they_o depend_v the_o procerity_n or_o stature_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o growth_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a head_n have_v large_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v narrow_a chest_v their_o lung_n also_o and_o bowel_n be_v but_o short_a and_o narrow_a those_o that_o have_v small_a jaw_n have_v also_o small_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v itself_o immovable_a move_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o bone_n be_v of_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v hard_a solid_a and_o insensible_a hard_a and_o solid_a for_o so_o it_o behoove_v a_o pillar_n or_o prop_n to_o be_v insensible_a ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o pain_n for_o because_o they_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v continual_o move_v they_o can_v not_o have_v endure_v so_o diverse_a motion_n without_o pain_n if_o they_o have_v be_v sensible_a thereof_o and_o then_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v have_v be_v always_o sad_a and_o quaerulous_a but_o this_o want_n of_o sense_n come_v not_o from_o their_o earthly_a substance_n for_o then_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v insensible_a why_o bone_n be_v insensible_a the_o hard_a of_o all_o bone_n shall_v have_v no_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v take_v say_v galen_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o singular_a part_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o essence_n or_o happen_v thereto_o bone_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o bone_n that_o be_v his_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n do_v the_o tactile_a quality_n follow_v hardness_n softness_n density_n and_o rarity_n the_o accident_n be_v magnitude_n figure_n situation_n motion_n sense_n and_o the_o like_a the_o first_o division_n therefore_o of_o bone_n be_v from_o their_o hardness_n some_o bone_n be_v very_o hardness_n from_o the_o hardness_n hard_a as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v stony_a bone_n and_o the_o tooth_n other_o soft_o in_o respect_n as_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v appendix_n or_o appendant_o other_o be_v simple_o hard_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o bone_n be_v great_a some_o little_a and_o some_o moderate_a there_o magnitude_n magnitude_n be_v among_o the_o anatomist_n that_o account_v those_o bone_n to_o be_v great_a which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a bore_n or_o very_o hollow_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o we_o make_v account_n of_o such_o bone_n for_o great_a as_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n whether_o their_o marrow_n be_v less_o or_o more_o for_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n which_o be_v not_o hollow_a nor_o medullous_a be_v yet_o great_a bone_n but_o because_o
bone_n they_o also_o will_v be_v consume_v we_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o sense_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n to_o the_o second_o answer_v answer_v that_o they_o grow_v because_o in_o attrition_n they_o be_v wear_v to_o the_o three_o that_o more_o or_o less_o do_v not_o change_v the_o species_n or_o kind_n otherwise_o the_o spungy_a bone_n shall_v be_v no_o bone_n to_o the_o four_o that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la and_o have_v no_o periostion_n on_o they_o and_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v accustomable_a make_v no_o impression_n or_o alteration_n to_o the_o five_o that_o be_v to_o hypocrates_n authority_n we_o say_v that_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o tooth_n be_v affect_v by_o cold_a diverse_o the_o bone_n only_o by_o suffer_v the_o tooth_n not_o only_o by_o suffer_v but_o also_o by_o sensation_n to_o the_o sixth_o first_o we_o may_v safe_o doubt_v of_o the_o experience_n second_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o consume_v because_o they_o be_v hard_a than_o other_o bone_n it_o remain_v therefore_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n for_o say_v galen_n they_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o other_o similar_v part_n and_o therefore_o he_o place_v the_o tooth_n under_o the_o common_a genus_fw-la of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o matter_n do_v agree_v as_o hardness_n solidity_n smoothness_n whiteness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o bone_n for_o among_o all_o the_o bone_n none_o but_o these_o have_v any_o exquisite_a sense_n because_o the_o tooth_n alone_o do_v admit_v nerve_n into_o their_o cavitie_n the_o tooth_n alone_o do_v increase_v as_o the_o life_n increase_v that_o without_o any_o detriment_n they_o may_v perform_v their_o office_n for_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o chew_v of_o meat_n they_o be_v increase_v again_o but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v wear_v away_o otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o fail_v the_o other_o bone_n have_v no_o sense_n or_o but_o obscure_a neither_o do_v they_o increase_v always_o but_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o perfection_n they_o make_v a_o stay_n because_o they_o be_v not_o change_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o function_n they_o differ_v also_o from_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v naked_a have_v no_o periostion_n without_o they_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v pain_v in_o the_o wear_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n do_v oftentimes_o bone_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o bone_n not_o number_v the_o tooth_n among_o the_o bone_n but_o sometime_o faith_n they_o be_v bony_a sometime_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n and_o true_o in_o their_o hardness_n fastness_n or_o solidity_n they_o do_v exceed_v other_o bone_n yea_o they_o be_v little_o soft_a than_o stone_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o allout_v so_o hard_o especial_o about_o their_o extremity_n some_o be_v stony_a like_o a_o millstone_n other_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o steel_a edge_n of_o a_o knife_n they_o be_v make_v very_o hard_o that_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v so_o soon_o or_o be_v break_v in_o the_o chaw_v or_o break_v of_o hard_a thing_n for_o they_o be_v how_o why_o they_o be_v hard_a &_o how_o not_o line_v either_o with_o fat_a or_o gristle_n as_o other_o joint_n be_v to_o hinder_v attrition_n the_o tooth_n therefore_o do_v break_v bone_n resist_v the_o edge_n of_o steel_n neither_o can_v they_o easy_o as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o hardness_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v engender_v for_o he_o write_v that_o out_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o jaw_n there_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o a_o glutinous_a matter_n in_o that_o glutinous_a matter_n the_o fatty_a part_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o gum_n where_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o burn_v with_o the_o heat_n and_o so_o the_o tooth_n be_v make_v hard_a than_o other_o bone_n because_o there_o be_v no_o cold_a remain_v in_o they_o their_o outward_a surface_n be_v by_o nature_n white_a smooth_a and_o polish_a but_o in_o age_n for_o want_n of_o care_n or_o by_o disease_n they_o become_v livid_a or_o duskish_a there_o grow_v also_o unto_o they_o a_o hard_a surface_n their_o surface_n scaly_a matter_n by_o which_o as_o also_o by_o corruption_n they_o become_v rugged_a and_o unequal_a yet_o say_v the_o philosopher_n a_o horse_n tooth_n become_v white_a as_o he_o become_v old_a their_o form_n be_v before_o somewhat_o round_o behind_o more_o plain_a where_o they_o be_v join_v one_o form_n form_n to_o another_o they_o be_v even_o and_o in_o their_o extremity_n sometime_o thin_a sometime_o sharp_a sometime_o plain_a but_o always_o unequal_a they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o number_n their_o figure_n in_o man_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o use_n in_o chew_v in_o fish_n they_o be_v only_o difference_n difference_n acute_a or_o sharp_a in_o those_o creature_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o be_v of_o a_o double_a form_n some_o grinder_n and_o some_o shearer_n in_o man_n according_a to_o the_o three_o special_a division_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o tooth_n shreader_n or_o shearer_n call_v incisore_n dog-teeth_n call_v canini_n and_o grinder_n call_v molares_fw-la again_o man_n tooth_n do_v not_o stand_v out_o of_o their_o form_n as_o a_o boar_n tusk_n but_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v within_o the_o mouth_n neither_o be_v they_o set_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o dog_n for_o their_o tooth_n be_v give_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o weapon_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o tooth_n of_o many_o other_o creature_n less_o than_o he_o for_o his_o mouth_n be_v much_o less_o for_o according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o magnitude_n magnitude_n strength_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o figure_n hardness_n and_o quantity_n yea_o mens_fw-la tooth_n compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v not_o equal_a but_o some_o great_a some_o lesser_a for_o the_o grind_a tooth_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v few_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o better_o for_o such_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o section_n of_o number_n number_n the_o second_o epidemion_n be_v long_o live_v whereas_o those_o that_o have_v few_o tooth_n be_v but_o short_a live_v as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 3_o chapter_n of_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o paucity_n and_o rarity_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v a_o argument_n either_o of_o the_o want_n of_o spermatical_a matter_n or_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n again_o those_o that_o have_v but_o few_o tooth_n do_v not_o chew_v their_o meat_n so_o thorough_o not_o prepare_v it_o so_o well_o for_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o blood_n not_o so_o pure_a for_o the_o second_o concoction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o error_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n story_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v but_o one_o tooth_n in_o their_o upper_a jaw_n and_o thereupon_o have_v some_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o euripheus_n the_o cyrenian_a euriptolimus_n of_o cyprus_n man_n diverse_a row_n of_o tooth_n in_o some_o man_n and_o pyrrhus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o epirot_n some_o in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n have_v one_o continual_a bone_n such_o be_v the_o son_n of_o prusias_n king_n of_o the_o bithynian_n some_o have_v have_v a_o double_a row_n of_o tooth_n as_o dripetinus_n the_o son_n of_o king_n mithridates_n trimarchus_fw-la of_o cyprus_n some_o have_v have_v 3_o row_n as_o hercules_n for_o so_o coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la report_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o his_o four_o book_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v but_o one_o row_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septum_fw-la the_o hedge_n because_o it_o hedge_v in_o the_o tongue_n in_o both_o jaw_n there_o be_v in_o grow_v body_n 32_o tooth_n 16_o in_o each_o jaw_n in_o some_o man_n 30_o sixteen_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o 14_o in_o the_o nether_a in_o some_o 28_o which_o be_v the_o least_o number_n and_o then_o the_o four_o last_o be_v want_v for_o they_o do_v not_o break_v out_o in_o
break_v to_o chew_v or_o mitigate_v use_n their_o use_n the_o meat_n and_o so_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o stomach_n again_o another_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o shear_v tooth_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o true_a pronunciation_n of_o letter_n or_o word_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o want_v their_o tooth_n can_v so_o well_o pronounce_v r_n s_o x_o z_o yea_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o shear_a tooth_n in_o man_n have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o only_o for_o elocution_n although_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o light_o speak_v before_o he_o have_v all_o his_o tooth_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o all_o kind_n when_o he_o have_v a_o few_o tooth_n he_o will_v mumble_v and_o as_o it_o be_v record_n but_o can_v articulate_v plain_o till_o he_o have_v all_o yet_o these_o shearer_n do_v not_o equal_o assist_v we_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o all_o word_n only_o they_o make_v the_o prolation_n of_o some_o more_o clear_a and_o facile_a those_o word_n that_o be_v form_v of_o t_n and_o r_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o the_o shear_a tooth_n articulat_o for_o they_o require_v that_o the_o tongue_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o fore_a tooth_n laurentius_n say_v the_o tooth_n be_v make_v for_o ornament_n but_o homer_n more_o wise_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o keep_v their_o tongue_n within_o compass_n bauhine_n think_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o only_o no_o ornament_n but_o a_o fearful_a sight_n and_o therefore_o nature_n compass_v and_o distinguish_v they_o with_o gum_n cover_v they_o with_o the_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o buckler_n the_o better_a to_o break_v &_o change_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la those_o creature_n who_o be_v able_a either_o with_o their_o horn_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o a_o bull_n and_o cow_n or_o with_o their_o hoof_n to_o offend_v their_o adversary_n those_o creature_n i_o say_v have_v tooth_n only_o to_o eat_v withal_o they_o that_o have_v saw-teeth_n do_v both_o mitigate_v their_o meat_n by_o they_o and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n with_o they_o for_o they_o be_v give_v to_o such_o creature_n both_o to_o offend_v and_o to_o defend_v whereas_o a_o man_n have_v his_o hand_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o tooth_n their_o socket_n their_o nature_n figure_n magnitude_n number_n site_n articulation_n kind_n vessel_n sense_n cavitie_n and_o final_o of_o their_o generation_n and_o use_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o of_o the_o face_n another_o bone_n there_o be_v which_o belong_v not_o indeed_o to_o the_o head_n but_o much_o less_o unto_o the_o trunk_n or_o the_o joint_n who_o history_n we_o will_v therefore_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o head_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o bone_n hyois_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr call_v os_fw-la gutturis_fw-la that_o bone_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o letter_n u._fw-mi be_v call_v hypsiloide_n or_o short_a hyoide_v tab._n 11_o fig._n 4_o and_z 5_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o chap_n situation_n the_o bone_n hyois_n his_o situation_n before_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larinx_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o call_v by_o galen_n os_fw-la gutturis_fw-la it_o lie_v like_o a_o foundation_n under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v extend_v direct_o along_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v far_o other_o in_o man_n than_o it_o be_v in_o brute_n beast_n it_o represent_v the_o letter_n Ï…_n for_o the_o termination_n thereof_o be_v not_o figure_n figure_n in_o a_o acute_a angle_n but_o in_o a_o bow_n or_o bent_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o low_a jaw_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o curue_v like_o a_o bow_n as_o that_o be_v but_o also_o determine_v into_o two_o process_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v that_o the_o way_n may_v be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o meat_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o breath_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v to_o and_o from_o the_o lung_n for_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o it_o be_v place_v just_a before_o the_o chap_n and_o the_o larinx_n although_o this_o bone_n be_v express_v by_o one_o single_a name_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o one_o bone_n but_o compound_v of_o many_o at_o least_o of_o three_o at_o most_o of_o thirteen_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ancient_a part_n the_o part_n man_n it_o consist_v of_o eleven_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o lax_n or_o dissolute_a composition_n with_o a_o gristle_n between_o they_o that_o they_o may_v better_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n when_o they_o be_v move_v the_o end_n of_o this_o bone_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o end_n of_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n otherwise_o the_o tongue_n can_v not_o have_v rest_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o her_o basis_n the_o continuity_n therefore_o that_o the_o bone_n hyois_n have_v be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n for_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n about_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o brestbone_n to_o the_o shoulderblade_n to_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o noll_n call_v the_o bodkin_n to_o all_o these_o i_o say_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o coalition_n which_o we_o call_v synsarcosis_n for_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o flesh_n or_o flesh_n bind_v of_o all_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o basis_n ta_fw-la 11_o fig._n 4_o abcd_n on_o the_o anterior_a and_o exterior_a part_n that_o regard_v the_o mouth_n it_o be_v connex_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a angle_n which_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o ourselves_o above_o the_o throttle_v although_o the_o process_n do_v lie_v very_o deep_a this_o angle_n be_v make_v partly_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o outward_a injury_n partly_o to_o afford_v a_o implantation_n to_o some_o muscle_n on_o the_o inner_a or_o posterior_n side_n which_o reguard_v the_o chap_n it_o be_v hollow_a ta._n 11_o fig._n 4_o d._n fig._n sp._n from_o which_o hollowness_n two_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n do_v arise_v and_o beside_o the_o cavity_n give_v way_n to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la to_o open_a and_o lift_v itself_o up_o it_o have_v three_o bosom_n above_o a_o transuerse_a depress_a bosom_n c_o to_o admit_v the_o second_o pair_n of_o muscle_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bunch_v out_o *_o in_o the_o side_n of_o cavity_n cavity_n this_o sinus_n there_o be_v two_o other_o cavity_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o on_o the_o left_a which_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o muscle_n that_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o side_n of_o this_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o two_o process_n on_o either_o hand_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n pfik_n which_v some_o call_v process_n process_n horn_n or_o rib_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o two_o low_a neighbour_n bone_n the_o two_o low_a which_o make_v the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n of_o do_v consist_v on_o either_o hand_n low_a the_o 2_o low_a of_o one_o bone_n they_o be_v short_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o upper_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o or_o middle_a bone_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 4_o g_z by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristle_n &_o a_o good_a broad_a gristly_a ligament_n at_o their_o extremitic_n hh_v because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o bone_n they_o couple_v themselves_o with_o the_o process_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n of_o the_o throttle_n &_o these_o process_n together_o with_o the_o middle_a bone_n make_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o letter_n Ï…._n but_o because_o this_o bone_n hang_v like_o a_o meteor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v have_v sufficient_a strength_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o join_v with_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larinx_n nature_n therefore_o ad_v 2_o other_o process_n upper_a the_o 2_o upper_a it_o and_o firm_a it_o to_o the_o appendix_n call_v styloide_v which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o temple_n bone_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v so_o on_o each_o side_n bind_v the_o bone_n hyois_n stand_v steadfast_a in_o the_o midst_n wherefore_o the_o two_o upper_a process_n which_o make_v the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o bone_n i_o k_n and_o be_v slender_a round_a and_o long_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o or_o middle_a bone_n to_o these_o process_n be_v oftentimes_o add_v on_o either_o side_n 3_o
side_n for_o to_o every_o rackbone_n be_v two_o rib_n tab_v 15._o fig._n 5_o dp_n articulate_v the_o body_n of_o these_o rack_n as_o also_o their_o process_n do_v differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o body_n and_o process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o body_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v long_o broad_a and_o equal_a that_o upon_o they_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n may_v lean_v more_o secure_o the_o body_n of_o the_o back_n be_v round_o convex_n or_o embow_v thick_a also_o and_o not_o so_o solid_a the_o spinall_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v byfurcate_v those_o of_o the_o back_n be_v long_o simple_a and_o do_v bend_v downward_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v broad_a and_o perforate_v of_o the_o back_n thick_a solid_a and_o round_a to_o make_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o rib_n more_o firm_a except_v the_o eleven_o and_o the_o twelve_o to_o which_o the_o last_o and_o the_o short_a rib_n be_v fasten_v that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o space_n leave_v for_o the_o liver_n the_o spleeve_v and_o the_o part_n thereunder_o of_o the_o twelve_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n sometime_o but_o rare_o there_o be_v one_o want_v more_o rare_o be_v there_o one_o too_o many_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dog_n have_v one_o more_o than_o man_n they_o be_v make_v many_o for_o the_o better_a flexion_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o strong_a ligament_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o rr._n ta_o 15._o fig._n 6_o ch_n 5_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gristle_n betwixt_o each_o of_o they_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 6._o char_n 1_o 2_o the_o first_o tack_n of_o the_o back_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o stand_v out_o beyond_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o axillary_a spondell_n the_o eight_o follow_v first_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v costales_n belong_v to_o the_o rib_n the_o eleven_o ta_fw-la 15._o fig._n â—_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o his_o spin_v be_v right_a and_o this_o like_o a_o nail_n fasten_v the_o other_o rack_n laurentius_n add_v that_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o for_o the_o first_o receive_v and_o be_v not_o receive_v this_o eleven_o be_v receive_v but_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o twelve_o be_v call_v t._n 15._o fig._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o compass_v spondell_n these_o rackbone_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n protuberate_v round_o and_o embow_v body_n figure_n their_o figure_n tab_v 15._o fig._n 1_o above_o and_o below_o tab_v 15._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o a_o plain_n thick_a than_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o less_o solid_a full_a also_o of_o small_a perforation_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o nourishment_n their_o spinall_a process_n ta_fw-la 15._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o n_o o_o p_o be_v long_o simple_a and_o acute_a look_v downward_o the_o transuerse_a also_o tab_v 15._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o h_z i_o for_o the_o firm_a articulation_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v crass_a solid_a and_o long_a determine_v into_o a_o round_a head_n they_o have_v also_o ascend_v process_n two_o tab_v 15_o fig._n 1_o t_o v_n &_o as_o many_o descend_v tab_v 15_o figure_n 2_o 3_o a_o b_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o rack_n tab_v 15._o fig._n 4_o e_o f_o g_o h_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o other_o spondel_n which_o variety_n galen_n attribute_v to_o the_o ten_o rack_n for_o in_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o ape_n the_o ten_o be_v the_o middlemost_a but_o in_o a_o man_n the_o twelve_o appendix_n appendix_n tabula_fw-la xv._o see_v this_o table_n description_n in_o lib._n 6._o fol._n 393._o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o v._n vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o they_o have_v also_o five_o appendix_n two_o at_o their_o body_n above_o tab_v 15._o fig._n 3_o â—_o &_o below_o two_o at_o the_o transuerse_a process_n and_o one_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o each_o spin_v they_o have_v also_o two_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n tab_v 15._o figu_n 1_o from_o c_o to_z d_o one_o at_o the_o side_n another_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n both_o small_a &_o answerable_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rib_n for_o into_o they_o the_o rib_n be_v articulate_v the_o hole_n of_o these_o rackebone_n table_n 15._o figu_n 2_o 3_o 4_o â—_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o marrow_n which_o they_o contain_v and_o though_o laurentius_n will_v not_o agree_v thereto_o yet_o bauhine_n conceyve_v that_o the_o marrow_n be_v attenuate_v in_o the_o descent_n and_o so_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o low_a rackbone_n become_v straight_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o back_n the_o loin_n make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o do_v consist_v of_o five_o spondel_n ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 12_o from_o b_o to_o c_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v fasten_v by_o gristle_n and_o thick_a ligament_n above_o with_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o back_n tab_v 16._o fig._n 2_o a_o show_v the_o last_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n below_n with_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 16._o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o c_o for_o they_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v articulate_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o ligamentall_a gristle_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o dissolute_a then_o that_o of_o the_o back_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o may_v better_o incline_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o kidny_n which_o rest_v itself_o upon_o it_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o supporter_n or_o the_o strengthner_n the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n beside_o their_o lateral_a perforation_n make_v for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v also_o thrill_v through_o with_o small_a hole_n their_o process_n be_v ascend_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 4_o &_o 5_o descend_v fig._n 4_o n_n &_o transuerse_a fig._n 2_o ee_fw-mi fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o h_n long_o and_o slendere_a then_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o their_o acute_a process_n which_o they_o call_v the_o spine_n tab_v 16._o fig_n 3_o 4_o 5_o cd_o be_v thick_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o broad_a that_o to_o they_o the_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n may_v be_v fasten_v the_o spondel_n also_o of_o the_o loin_n say_v laurentius_n have_v process_n like_o a_o medlar_n stone_n which_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o they_o all_o sometime_o only_o in_o the_o uppermost_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o loin_n table_n 16_o figu_n 1._o show_v the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n fig_n 2._o the_o posterior_n part_n fig._n 3_o 4_o &_o 5_o do_v show_v one_o of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o three_o figure_n his_o forepart_n the_o four_o figure_n his_o backepart_n the_o five_o figure_n his_o side_n tabula_fw-la xvi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o this_o holybone_n on_o the_o foreside_n be_v hollow_a smooth_a and_o equal_a behind_o it_o be_v incurue_v or_o gibbous_a rough_a also_o because_o of_o the_o ligament_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n his_o acute_a process_n be_v very_o small_a the_o transuerse_a ta_fw-la 17._o fig_n 6._o and_o 7._o â—_o but_o obscure_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o cavity_n shallow_a unequal_a and_o rough_a which_o receive_v the_o hanchbone_n ascend_v process_n only_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n be_v allow_v tab_v 17._o fig._n 6._o 7._o s_o by_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o descend_a process_n of_o the_o last_o spondel_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o upper_a bone_n there_o be_v certain_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n ensculpt_v to_o which_o the_o hanchbone_n do_v so_o cleave_v and_o be_v articulate_v table_n 17._o figu_n 7._o m_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o grow_v together_o it_o have_v also_o spines_n table_n 17._o fig._n 7._o dddd_v look_v downward_o which_o in_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bone_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o perforation_n of_o this_o holy_a bone_n ta_fw-la 17._o fig._n 6._o and_o 7._o char_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6_o show_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o nerve_n fig._n 7._o efghik_n show_v the_o hole_n for_o the_o marrow_n be_v before_o and_o behind_o not_o on_o the_o side_n as_o in_o the_o other_o rackbone_n because_o the_o haunch_n do_v occupy_v they_o and_o the_o anterior_a be_v great_a than_o the_o posterior_n because_o great_a nerve_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o fore_a part_n and_o into_o the_o hind_a part_n tabula_fw-la xvii_o table_n 17._o
pastern_a and_o boat-bone_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o quantity_n and_o figure_n confer_v fig._n 1_o with_o 2._o and_o 12_o with_o 13_o for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a but_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o particular_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 4_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi cubiforme_a bone_n the_o 4._o bone_n from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dye_n because_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v six_o side_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi miltiforme_a because_o it_o have_v diverse_a form_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o grandinsoum_n this_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n &_o the_o first_o side_n of_o it_o fig._n 13_o x_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o heel_n fig._n 7_o i_fw-it with_o a_o unequal_a surface_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whither_o it_o receyve_v or_o be_v receyve_v archangelus_n affirm_v both_o the_o second_o side_n figu_n 12_o α_n β_n before_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continual_a superficies_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o support_v they_o like_o a_o basis_n the_o three_o side_n be_v inward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o γ_n and_o articulate_v to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o four_o side_n be_v outward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o d_o and_o obscure_o plain_a neither_o do_v it_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o follow_a side_n do_v for_o the_o five_o side_n be_v above_o plain_a and_o rough_a fig._n 12_o 13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sixth_o be_v below_o fig._n 2_o ζ_n n_o fig._n 3_o ζ_n final_o the_o latter_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o it_o have_v a_o process_n divide_v by_o a_o middle_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o n_o which_o be_v long_o and_o oblique_a whereat_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v revolue_v the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o char_n 1_o fig._n 13_o s_o as_o also_o the_o two_o follow_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cuneiformea_n because_o they_o be_v like_o wedge_n this_o five_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v sinuate_v bone_n the_o 5._o bone_n fig._n 13_o γ_n to_o receive_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o boatbone_n behind_o it_o receive_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v sinewate_v or_o prominent_a which_o uncertainty_n be_v common_a to_o the_o backward_a bone_n as_o they_o be_v couple_v either_o one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v conjoin_v by_o ginglymos_n because_o they_o have_v obscure_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n notwithstanding_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o small_a knot_n or_o protuberation_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a carry_v the_o show_n of_o a_o double_a cavity_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o little_a convex_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o shallow_a or_o superficiary_a sinus_n of_o the_o sixth_o bone_n the_o low_a side_n be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v rest_v fast_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 2_o 7_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a wedge_n and_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v broad_a somewhat_o arch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v foure-cornered_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o low_a part_n which_o bone_n the_o 6_o bone_n look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o edge_a and_o so_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n as_o also_o do_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o for_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o wedge_n interpose_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o join_v they_o the_o fast_o together_o this_o sixth_o bone_n behind_o be_v join_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 13_o t_o before_o it_o light_o bunch_v out_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o χ_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o char_n 31_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a medium_n the_o bone_n the_o 7_o bone_n middle_a wedge_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o quadrangle_n but_o long_a for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o small_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 13_o u._fw-mi which_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o boatbone_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o admit_v the_o third_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o λ_n and_o the_o side_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o four_o bone_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o bone_n like_o a_o wedge_n below_o it_o swell_v out_o with_o a_o protuberation_n fig_n 13_o θ_o whereinto_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v the_o twelve_o figure_n show_v the_o anteriour_a face_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n fasten_v together_o the_o thirteen_o figure_n show_v their_o backside_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n by_o celsus_n planta_n the_o tread_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o other_o pecten_o and_o by_o other_o matatorsum_fw-la because_o foot_n the_o afterwrist_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o char._n ay_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o five_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o do_v sustain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v they_o be_v join_v by_o somewhat_o plain_a and_o smooth_a superficies_n fig_n 12_o 2_o χ_n λ_n α_n β_n the_o first_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o next_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o middle_a toe_n to_o the_o three_o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o Ï_n Ï€_n the_o other_o two_o be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n fig._n 2_o near_a Ï_n and_o n_o and_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o place_v on_o the_o foreside_n in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a one_o incline_v more_o backward_a than_o another_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v in_o one_o order_n or_o rank_n as_o do_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v much_o to_o stability_n and_o firmitude_n they_o be_v long_a bone_n and_o round_a and_o end_n on_o both_o side_n into_o head_n for_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v they_o be_v thick_a and_o sinewated_a and_o join_v together_o by_o their_o side_n where_o they_o recede_v or_o depart_v by_o degree_n one_o from_o another_o they_o become_v slender_a and_o leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n but_o their_o low_a head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o deep_a bosom_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o ξ_n in_o φ_n be_v orbicular_a and_o on_o the_o backside_n increase_v with_o a_o appendix_n the_o head_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v more_o divide_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o less_o towards_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o detxention_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n we_o call_v enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o thick_a of_o they_o all_o &_o the_o short_a have_v a_o round_a head_n that_o so_o the_o great_a toe_n may_v be_v better_o move_v to_o the_o side_n first_o the_o first_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o
the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v it_o bunch_v out_o into_o a_o process_n fig._n 2_o Ï€_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v two_o seedebone_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o foretoe_n be_v the_o long_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o five_o which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o notable_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n process_n figure_n 2_o Ï_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o wrist_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lengthen_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o make_v a_o place_n of_o implantation_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a above_n and_o below_o have_v appendix_n crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n their_o substance_n also_o and_o their_o cavity_n which_o contain_v their_o marrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n moreover_o they_o be_v thrill_v with_o small_a hole_n by_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o other_o bone_n do_v pass_v in_o to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v they_o after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fig._n 1_o â—_o ε._n fig._n 2_o λ_n ε_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n except_v the_o great_a toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n structure_n and_o situation_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o hand_n save_v that_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la because_o the_o deep_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v large_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o sinus_fw-la so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o hand_n that_o so_o in_o extension_n the_o toe_n may_v be_v more_o lift_v up_o and_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n fig._n 1_o φ_n χ_n that_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o afterwr_a might_n more_o firm_o rest_n upon_o the_o earth_n all_o these_o bone_n above_o and_o below_o have_v appendix_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o strong_a gristle_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n more_o glib_a which_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglymos_n always_o except_v the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v to_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o have_v nail_n clean_v unto_o they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n gibbous_a above_o and_o hollow_a below_o the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o third_o joint_n again_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_v great_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middle_a bone_n in_o four_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o full_a of_o marrow_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o seedbone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o seed_n bone_n t._n 25._o f._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o position_n with_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o less_o and_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o toe_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o the_o toe_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v great_a bone_n they_o the_o thumb_n so_o also_o be_v his_o seedbone_n large_a wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v articulate_v to_o that_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a seedebone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o these_o the_o inner_a be_v big_a almost_o by_o half_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o great_a pease_n when_o the_o husk_n be_v off_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o it_o this_o bone_n the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n and_o they_o say_v how_o foolish_o let_v the_o divine_n speak_v that_o of_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o man_n receyve_v the_o new_a body_n wherewith_o he_o rise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seedbone_n they_o be_v dispose_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o place_n we_o think_v good_a to_o refer_v two_o small_a bone_n find_v in_o the_o ham_n near_o the_o hand_n 2_o seed_n bone_n in_o the_o hand_n thighbone_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n these_o bone_n say_v vesalius_n be_v find_v in_o heart_n in_o dog_n and_o hare_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a creature_n yea_o in_o old_a man_n also_o their_o surface_n be_v slippery_a and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o bone_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o other_o seedbone_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o original_n like_v as_o do_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n which_o bony_a part_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o reflect_v furthermore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n whereat_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n annex_v so_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n ta_fw-la 25._o f._n 1_o 2_o μ_n where_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o small_a bone_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o seedbone_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n use_n their_o use_n yet_o moreover_o in_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v whether_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a the_o foot_n apply_v itself_o more_o equal_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o toe_n when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v from_o be_v lux_v by_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a thing_n we_o shall_v light_v upon_o final_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n be_v cover_v and_o defend_v with_o nail_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n the_o nail_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n or_o white_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nail_n the_o nail_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nail_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o glutinous_a moisture_n parch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o drive_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o nail_n exceed_v fast_o and_o sight_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v bake_v together_o second_o empedocles_n conceive_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n by_o congealation_n and_o therefore_o foesius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o nail_n neruorum_fw-la clausulas_fw-la summas_fw-la the_o termination_n of_o the_o nerve_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v up_o
bore_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la and_o for_o more_o security_n be_v join_v by_o strong_a membrane_n with_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n yet_o not_o mingle_v therewith_o for_o this_o seven_o pair_n keep_v his_o own_o body_n and_o so_o run_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n where_o course_n and_o course_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ta._n 21_o fig._n 2_o z_o be_v loosen_v into_o many_o fibre_n which_o give_v motion_n thereto_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o the_o throttle_v to_o give_v they_o motion_n some_o surcle_n also_o it_o send_v ta._n 21_o fig_z 2_o l_o to_o those_o muscle_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o appendix_n call_v styloide_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o d_o table_n 15_o fig._n 20_o l_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o conjugation_n the_o eight_o conjugation_n marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o coniugation_n it_o perforate_v betwixt_o those_o 2._o pair_n the_o thick_a meninx_n and_o attayn_v into_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o hole_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o conjugation_n and_o be_v almost_o whole_o spend_v into_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o draw_v it_o unto_o the_o utter_a corner_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o those_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n which_o belong_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o his_o production_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o those_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chine_n these_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 30._o pair_n all_o proceed_n out_o of_o distinct_a and_o several_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o loin_n &_o the_o holybone_n the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o account_n seven_o other_o eight_z disperse_v into_o the_o neck_n seven_o or_o 8._o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n outside_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o the_o first_o conjugation_n yssu_v between_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n bone_n &_o the_o first_o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o little_a branch_n a_o forward_a and_o lesser_a tab._n 22_o h_n and_o a_o backward_a tab._n 23_o f_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v two_o original_n a_o forward_o tab._n 22_o n_n and_o a_o backward_o which_o be_v the_o large_a table_n 23_o i_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o thick_a tab._n 23_o k_o and_o a_o thin_a tab._n 23_o above_o h_n the_o 3._o pair_n ta._n 22_o character_n 3_o break_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o spondel_n or_o rack_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_o tab._n 22_o p_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab._n 22_o q._n the_o second_o at_o ta._n 22_o and_o 23_o r._n the_o three_o at_o tabble_n 22_o s_n and_o table_n 23_o kl_n the_o four_o at_o tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o t._n another_o backward_a tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o o_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o conjugation_n tab._n 21_o char._n 4_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o forward_a and_o great_a tab._n 22_o and_o 23_o x_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab_v 22_o y._n the_o second_o at_o tab_v 22_o a._n the_o three_o at_o tab_v 22_o b._n the_o second_o branch_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o more_o backward_o tab_v 22_o and_o 23_o five_o and_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o membranous_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o five_o conjugation_n tab_v 22_o char_n 5_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o four_o rackbone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o the_o forward_o tab_v 22_o &_o 23_o â—_o have_v three_o surcle_n the_o first_o at_o tab_v 22_o a_o do_v the_o second_o tab_v 22_o e_fw-it the_o three_o table_n 22_o &_o 23_o f_o the_o backward_a branch_n tab_v 23_o c_o be_v distribute_v as_o be_v the_o backward_a branch_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 6_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o first_o rack_n and_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o a_o fore_n and_o a_o hinder_a branch_n the_o fore_a branch_n at_o table_n 22_o l_o the_o hinder_v branch_n at_o table_n 23_o k._n the_o seven_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 7_o yssu_v under_o the_o sixth_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 22_o s_o for_o more_o security_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o arm_n which_o sometime_o send_v a_o branch_n to_o accomplish_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o back_a branch_n table_n 23_o t_o be_v the_o less_o and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o upon_o the_o square_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o first_o suffer_v convulsion_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n or_o the_o dog_n laughter_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v within_o the_o vertebra_n or_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o we_o say_v be_v seven_o coniugaion_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n of_o these_o there_o be_v as_o some_o think_v but_o eleven_o coniugation_n other_o resolve_v of_o twelve_o all_o which_o after_o their_o outlet_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n chest_n twelve_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a one_o pass_v forward_o another_o reflect_v backward_o the_o first_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 8_o be_v snew_v betwixt_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chest_n it_o have_v two_o branch_n the_o first_o great_a send_v certain_a propagation_n to_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n table_n 23_o αα_n to_o the_o first_o rib_n table_n 22_o y_o the_o second_o lesser_o table_n 23_o u._fw-mi be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o adjoin_v muscle_n the_o second_o conjugation_n table_n 23_o char_n 9_o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n than_o it_o distribute_v a_o branch_n backward_o table_n 23_o β_n and_o after_o be_v join_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a conjugation_n tab_v 23_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o arm_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o conjugation_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o rib_n and_o make_v a_o intercostall_a nerve_n the_o 3._o conjugation_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o nine_o table_n 22_o from_o char_n 10_o to_o 20_o of_o the_o chest_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o after_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vertebra_n they_o rest_n the_o three_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o the_o forward_a branch_n be_v call_v intercostale_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rib_n table_n 22_o â˜_o for_o from_o they_o many_o branch_n be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n table_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o chest_n table_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a saw_n the_o pectorall_a and_o the_o broad_a muscle_n table_n 22_o μμ_n and_o be_v strange_o reflect_v to_o the_o vessel_n thereabouts_o the_o backward_a branch_n lean_v backward_o to_o the_o spines_n or_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o back_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n but_o their_o distribution_n be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n alike_o final_o the_o two_o last_o coniugation_n of_o the_o twelve_o do_v send_v surcle_n tab_v 22._o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 18._o and_o 19_o character_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n do_v arise_v five_o coniugation_n pair_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n five_o pair_n great_a than_o the_o former_a divide_v likewise_o after_o their_o out-gate_n into_o a_o forward_a &_o a_o
backward_a branch_n and_o from_o their_o backward_a branch_n table_n 23_o char_n 52_o and_o 53_o send_v surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o first_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 20_o as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o great_a and_o anterior_a partly_o ascend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n partly_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n and_o a_o lesser_a and_o posterior_n which_o be_v reflect_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o leap_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o second_o conjugation_n table_n 22_o char_n 21_o run_v under_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n but_o the_o forward_a branch_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o six_o internal_a iliack_n and_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o send_v also_o a_o small_a long_a nerve_n table_n 22_o char_n 49_o accompany_v the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n of_o the_o same_o side_n even_o unto_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o conjugation_n table_n 22._o char._n 22_o yssu_v also_o under_o the_o lumball_n muscle_n the_o forebranch_n pass_v near_o the_o haunchbone_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o propagation_n one_o go_v to_o the_o knee_n the_o other_o accompany_v the_o vein_n call_v saphena_n but_o the_o back_n branch_n be_v reflect_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n so_o likewise_o from_o all_o the_o fore-branche_n of_o the_o three_o first_o coniugation_n certain_a shoot_v table_n 22._o the_o side_n of_o the_o 20._o 21._o 22._o character_n do_o attain_v to_o the_o costall_a nerve_n and_o be_v join_v therewith_o the_o four_o conjugation_n table_n 22._o char._n 23._o which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o coniugation_n of_o he_o loin_n accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o groin_n and_o distribute_v certâ—â—â—_n surcle_n to_o the_o forward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n the_o five_o conjugation_n table_n 22._o char._n 24._o be_v part_v in_o twain_o as_o be_v the_o former_a the_o forebranch_n and_o the_o great_a pass_v through_o a_o hole_n betwixt_o the_o coxa_fw-la the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o send_v diverse_a shoot_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o yard_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n also_o and_o the_o bladder_n but_o the_o backe-braunch_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o lean_a upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o into_o the_o skin_n there_o about_o furthermore_o these_o coniugation_n be_v tie_v one_o unto_o another_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o the_o three_o with_o the_o four_o and_o the_o four_o with_o the_o five_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 22._o table_n to_o conclude_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n do_v proceed_v six_o coniugation_n sacrum_fw-la the_o nerve_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o first_o table_n 22._o char_n 25._o yssu_v betwixt_o the_o last_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o forebranch_n and_o a_o hind-branch_n the_o forebranch_n send_v a_o surcle_n table_n 22._o carat_n â—3_n into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n from_o which_o certain_a shoot_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o back-braunch_n pass_v in_o a_o like_a course_n as_o do_v the_o back_n branch_n of_o the_o other_o coniugation_n &_o a_o shoot_v beside_o into_o the_o muscle_n table_n 23._o carat_n 54._o produce_v from_o the_o haunchbone_n special_o into_o the_o first_o move_v the_o thigh_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o skin_n table_n 22._o and_o table_n 23._o because_o the_o same_o character_n belong_v to_o they_o both_o we_o have_v set_v they_o together_o table_n 22._o show_v the_o rack_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o nerve_n yssue_v there_o from_o on_o the_o foreside_n table_n 23._o show_v the_o same_o rack_n and_o nerve_n on_o the_o backside_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o &_o xxiii_o table_n 24._o show_v the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o after-braine_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n tabula_fw-la xxiiii_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v here_o note_v by_o their_o character_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o chest_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o of_o the_o holy_a bone_n b_o the_o thick_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o nerve_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n c_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o nerve_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o d_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o pair_n to_o the_o thumb_n the_o forefinger_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n ee_fw-mi the_o 4._o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n f_o the_o passage_n hereof_o through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o shoulder_n g_o a_o tripartition_n of_o this_o branch_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o cubite_fw-la h_z h_z a_o branch_n distribute_v from_o the_o four_o nerve_n to_o the_o outward_a skin_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la i_o the_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o four_o nerve_n kk_v a_o branch_n of_o i_o reach_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n l_o l_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o 4._o nerve_n pass_v through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la m_o the_o five_o nerve_n of_o the_o arem_fw-la n_z branch_n of_o this_o nerve_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o o_o o_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o 5._o nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n p_o a_o surcle_n of_o the_o branch_n o_o derive_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n qq_fw-fr the_o 6._o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o course_n thereof_o under_o the_o skin_n rr_z the_o intercostall_a nerve_n there_o cut_v off_o where_o they_o be_v together_o with_o the_o rib_n reflect_v forward_o s_o s_o branch_n on_o each_o side_n run_v backward_o t_o t_o nerve_n attain_v unto_o the_o chest_n vu_n the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o nerve_n rr_z with_o the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n xx_o nerve_n from_o the_o loin_n lead_v unto_o this_o place_n y_z a_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o testicle_n here_o cut_v off_o z_o a_o nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n e_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n αβ_n a_o surcle_n of_o the_o former_a nerve_n derive_v to_o the_o skin_n at_o α_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n at_o β._n γ_n the_o 2._o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n ♌_o ♌_o ♌_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o former_a allow_v unto_o the_o skin_n as_o low_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n &_o pass_v along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n ε_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o 2._o nerve_n run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n ζ_n the_o three_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n ε_n a_o surcle_n thereof_o unto_o the_o skin_n θ_o another_o surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n â—â—_o the_o 4._o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n χχ_n the_o anterior_a propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o holybone_n λ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n μ_n a_o branch_n from_o the_o 4._o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o coxendix_fw-la or_o hip_n bone_n ψ_n another_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o backside_n ξ_n a_o propagation_n derive_v to_o the_o 4._o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o knee_n oh_o nerve_n attain_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n πη_n the_o division_n of_o the_o 4._o crurall_a nerve_n into_o two_o trunk_n σ_n a_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n Ï€_n disperse_v into_o the_o outward_a skin_n of_o the_o leg_n Ï„_n a_o surcle_n of_o the_o trunk_n â—_o derive_v to_o the_o muscle_n â—_o another_o surcle_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o foreside_n φφ_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n p_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o of_o the_o foot_n γ_n a_o surcle_n of_o the_o trunk_n p_o to_o the_o hindmost_a skin_n of_o the_o leg_n 4_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o whole_a trunk_n p_o lead_v along_o to_o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o the_o foot_n ω_fw-gr the_o defect_n of_o the_o trunk_n p_o into_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n table_n 22._o and_o 23._o char_n 56._o proceed_n from_o the_o holybone_n send_v one_o propagation_n on_o either_o side_n which_o be_v sometime_o diverse_o divaricate_v and_o disseminated_a
of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n the_o great_a trochanter_n styloide_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o these_o appendix_n or_o appendance_n be_v diverse_a galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n their_o use_n use_n one_o that_o in_o bone_n which_o have_v marrow_n they_o shall_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cover_n to_o keep_v the_o marrow_n in_o for_o that_o which_o be_v hollow_a and_o solid_a as_o be_v the_o low_a jaw_n do_v keep_v in_o his_o marrow_n without_o a_o appendix_n the_o other_o for_o more_o firm_a articulation_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v better_a establish_v upon_o a_o large_a basis_n whereas_o if_o the_o bone_n shall_v determine_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n their_o construction_n or_o articulation_n will_v be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o deceitful_a and_o the_o bone_n easy_o and_o upon_o a_o light_a offence_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n and_o herein_o art_n immitate_v nature_n for_o the_o basis_n or_o foot_n of_o a_o finiall_a or_o column_n for_o more_o security_n be_v make_v large_a and_o broad_a but_o because_o these_o appendance_n be_v broad_a nature_n make_v they_o rare_a and_o lax_n lest_o their_o weight_n shall_v press_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o part_n under_o they_o to_o these_o use_n of_o galen_n we_o may_v also_o add_v other_o first_o that_o out_o of_o they_o the_o ligament_n may_v take_v their_o original_n which_o either_o fasten_v the_o bone_n or_o make_v the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o muscle_n falopius_n observe_v that_o the_o ligament_n be_v not_o extend_v or_o lengthen_v beyond_o the_o appendix_n as_o if_o the_o appendix_n be_v short_a the_o ligament_n be_v also_o short_a moreover_o the_o appendix_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n and_o hard_a than_o the_o ligament_n interpose_v itself_o as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o such_o be_v nature_n use_n to_o couple_v thing_n that_o be_v extreme_a by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a add_v hereto_o that_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o appendix_n the_o fracture_n of_o a_o bone_n if_o it_o happen_v be_v stay_v and_o go_v no_o further_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n again_o appendix_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o joint_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v very_o hard_o if_o one_o hard_a thing_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v or_o conjoin_v to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n they_o will_v have_v be_v break_v or_o at_o least_o wear_v as_o the_o tooth_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o bone_n be_v construe_v or_o conjoin_v by_o soft_a body_n some_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n do_v imagine_v that_o the_o appendix_n be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o bone_n wherein_o his_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v from_o whence_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v percolate_v or_o strain_a into_o his_o spungy_a or_o hollow_a part_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n processum_fw-la many_o other_o process_n a_o process_n appellation_n it_o have_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o we_o take_v the_o most_o common_a in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o a_o protuberation_n or_o process_n and_o may_v be_v describe_v thus_o a_o process_n be_v a_o legitimate_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o bunch_v beyond_o his_o plain_a and_o even_o surface_n such_o as_o be_v the_o knags_z of_o harts-horne_n every_o bone_n almost_o have_v his_o process_n but_o they_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o in_o the_o rackebone_n their_o use_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v double_a one_o for_o the_o original_n and_o implantation_n of_o many_o part_n especial_o of_o muscle_n for_o unless_o the_o bone_n have_v protuberation_n or_o production_n use_n their_o use_n in_o they_o neither_o muscle_n nor_o ligament_n can_v grow_v from_o they_o another_o use_n of_o these_o process_n be_v that_o in_o some_o part_n they_o shall_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rack_n bone_n and_o in_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o difference_n of_o appendix_n and_o process_n be_v take_v from_o their_o figure_n for_o if_o appendix_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o appendix_n the_o protuberation_n be_v round_a it_o be_v call_v a_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n or_o a_o process_n if_o from_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v it_o be_v call_v a_o neck_n if_o it_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o a_o acute_a termination_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o appendix_n therefore_o or_o a_o process_n be_v threefould_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o figure_n a_o head_n a_o neck_n and_o a_o point_n the_o head_n be_v double_a one_o which_o be_v absolute_o call_v a_o head_n long_o and_o large_a such_o as_o be_v head_n the_o head_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n the_o other_o depress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v proper_o english_a it_o a_o knuckle_n the_o neck_n be_v only_o of_o one_o sort_n herein_o differ_v from_o the_o head_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o head_n be_v a_o appendix_n and_o the_o neck_n a_o process_n neck_n the_o neck_n that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cone_n or_o point_v a_o acute_a or_o sharp_a process_n be_v manifold_a one_o be_v like_o a_o bodkin_n another_o like_o a_o anchor_n another_o like_o a_o crowes-beake_n and_o another_o point_n the_o point_n like_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o first_o be_v call_v styloeides_n or_o graphoeides_n the_o second_o anchyroeides_n the_o three_o coracoeides_n and_o the_o four_o mastoide_v those_o process_n which_o at_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o cavity_n do_v hang_v out_o like_a lip_n and_o increase_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v call_v brow_n or_o lip_n or_o verges_z or_o brim_n or_o what_o you_o listen_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v resemble_v and_o these_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n in_o general_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o cavity_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o cavity_n difference_n of_o cavity_n articulation_n or_o construction_n thereof_o of_o cavity_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n some_o be_v deep_a and_o some_o be_v shallow_a the_o deep_a cavity_n which_o have_v high_a and_o large_a brow_n about_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o cup_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o like_a the_o new_a fashion_a silver_n bowl_n which_o be_v round_o and_o deep_a and_o the_o edge_n hang_v over_o their_o cavity_n such_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o in_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o superficiary_n or_o shallow_a cavity_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o lid_n be_v shut_v and_o they_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n you_o may_v doubt_v whether_o they_o admit_v another_o bone_n or_o themselves_o enter_v into_o another_o these_o cavity_n whether_o they_o be_v deep_a or_o shallow_a hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v the_o appellation_n and_o name_n which_o we_o think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n particular_o to_o explayne_v because_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o very_o frequent_a mention_n of_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n in_o general_n man_n be_v create_v for_o understanding_n and_o action_n to_o receive_v infinite_a image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o to_o fly_v or_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o diverse_a object_n of_o his_o appetite_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o local_a motion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v make_v of_o one_o continual_a bone_n how_o can_v he_o have_v bend_v or_o extend_v or_o compass_v his_o body_n how_o can_v he_o have_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n or_o move_v himself_o forward_o bone_n why_o man_n body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n to_o attain_v it_o no_o he_o must_v have_v stand_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o a_o block_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v make_v to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v be_v a_o right_a mauchen_n or_o gaze_v stock_n to_o the_o rest_n nature_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o motion_n have_v wonderful_o frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n of_o a_o pack_n or_o set_v of_o bone_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o manifold_a figure_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v also_o of_o as_o great_a consequence_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o one_o bone_n be_v break_v the_o fracture_n may_v stop_v and_o not_o offend_v the_o
rest_n hereby_o also_o be_v there_o fit_a way_n make_v for_o transpiration_n of_o fumid_a vapour_n hereby_o be_v the_o part_n discriminate_v or_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o hereby_o be_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n make_v for_o the_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o though_o this_o connexion_n be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v it_o so_o strange_o fit_v together_o that_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o one_o i_o say_v either_o by_o continuity_n or_o by_o contiguity_n at_o least_o the_o universal_a compage_fw-la of_o coagmentation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v call_v a_o syntax_n and_o the_o pack_n of_o be_v what_o a_o sceleton_n be_v bone_n so_o fit_v together_o be_v call_v a_o sceleton_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o syntax_n or_o composition_n be_v double_a for_o it_o be_v make_v either_o by_o articalation_n or_o by_o coalition_n articulation_n we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a structure_n of_o the_o bone_n where_o in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o two_o bone_n do_v touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o articulation_n consist_v in_o the_o contaction_n of_o extremity_n or_o end_n this_o articulation_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v double_a one_o lax_n and_o loose_v call_v diarthrosis_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o composition_n of_o word_n signify_v a_o separation_n or_o looseness_n another_o strict_a and_o so_o compact_v that_o there_o be_v no_o space_n leave_v for_o motion_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v call_v synarthrosis_n the_o first_o be_v with_o manifest_a motion_n the_o second_o have_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o or_o if_o it_o have_v any_o it_o be_v scarce_o conspicuous_a arthrodia_n diarthrosis_fw-la enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n of_o diarthrosis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o kind_n enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n and_o ginglymos_n enarthrosis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o cavity_n that_o receive_v be_v deep_a and_o the_o head_n insert_v into_o it_o long_o and_o such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thighbone_n with_o the_o haunch_n arthrodia_n be_v when_o the_o cavity_n be_v superficiary_a or_o shallow_a and_o the_o head_n depress_v or_o almost_o plain_a and_o such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o the_o nowle-bone_n with_o the_o first_o spondell_n ginglymos_fw-la ginglymos_fw-la ginglymos_n be_v when_o the_o same_o bone_n receive_v &_o be_v receive_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hinge_n of_o a_o door_n wherein_o the_o iron_n that_o carry_v the_o hinge_n and_o the_o hinge_n that_o be_v carry_v do_v mutual_o enter_v one_o into_o another_o in_o ginglymos_n therefore_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o one_o bone_n enter_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o another_o and_o again_o the_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n of_o one_o bone_n admit_v the_o gibbous_a or_o embow_v part_n of_o another_o this_o ginglymos_n be_v make_v two_o way_n for_o either_o the_o same_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o and_o receive_v it_o again_o or_o it_o receive_v one_o bone_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o another_o a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o back_o for_o the_o vertebra_n in_o the_o midst_n receive_v that_o spondell_n which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o of_o synarthrosis_n there_o be_v also_o three_o kind_n rhaphe_n harmonia_n and_o gomphosis_n phaphe_n 3_o synarthrosis_n 3_o the_o latin_n call_v satura_fw-la a_o seam_n for_o it_o be_v like_o the_o seam_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o tooth_v like_o a_o saw_n or_o a_o comb_n the_o other_o plain_a like_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o the_o mayle_n of_o a_o kind_n synarthrosis_n 3_o kind_n harness_n or_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n one_o thrust_v under_o another_o the_o first_o we_o find_v in_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o second_o in_o the_o templebone_n harmonia_n be_v a_o articulation_n by_o a_o simple_a line_n either_o right_a oblique_a or_o circular_a and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n join_v together_o gomphysis_n be_v when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v into_o another_o as_o a_o nail_n into_o a_o board_n and_o so_o the_o tooth_n be_v set_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o these_o be_v the_o two_o kind_n of_o articulation_n diarthrosis_fw-la and_o synarthrosis_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v out_o of_o galens_n twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la a_o three_o which_o be_v a_o neutral_a articulation_n halt_v betwixt_o two_o and_o participate_v of_o they_o both_o yet_o be_v neither_o perfect_o and_o this_o neutral_a articulation_n because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v obscure_a may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o synarthrosis_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o composition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o cavity_n and_o a_o head_n it_o may_v be_v call_v articulation_n the_o neutral_a articulation_n diarthrosis_fw-la such_o be_v the_o 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