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rest_n great_a lead_v soldier_n 2,233 5 9.1443 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12609 The Ottoman of Lazaro Soranzo VVherein is deliuered aswell a full and perfect report of the might and power of Mahamet the third, great Emperour of the Turkes now raigning: together with the interestes and dealinges which he hath with sondrie other princes, what hee is plotting against the state of Christendome, and on the other side what we may practise and put in execution against him to his great damage and annoyaunce. As also a true description of diuers peoples, countries, citties and voyages, which are most necessarie to bee knowen, especially at this time of the present warre in Hungarie. Translated out of Italian into English, by Abraham Hartvvell.; L'ottomano. English. Soranzo, Lazzaro.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553. 1603 (1603) STC 22931; ESTC S117656 132,559 234

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also_o in_o the_o camp_n of_o persia_n sinan_n sinan_n bassa_n of_o buda_n a_o albanian_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o ducagini_fw-la a_o man_n esteem_v among_o the_o turk_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o valorous_a and_o mahomet_n satarzgi_n satarzgi_n a_o albanian_a also_o for_o the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o mahomet_n be_v a_o long_a time_n bassa_n of_o caramania_n where_o he_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n but_o now_o soothe_v forsooth_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o lady_n sultane-mother_n his_o country_n woman_n mother_n by_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o have_v not_o only_o obtain_v the_o office_n of_o tzader_n mechei_n bassi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_a master_n of_o the_o pavilion_n but_o it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o through_o the_o same_o favour_n he_o will_v be_v advance_v to_o great_a dignity_n they_o say_v satarzgi_n that_o while_o he_o be_v peich_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o footman_n he_o beehave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o a_o fray_n that_o happen_v not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a seraglio_n where_o the_o regal_a palace_n be_v as_o have_v hardly_o handle_v his_o adversary_n with_o a_o butcher_n knife_n he_o be_v thereupon_o call_v satarzgi_n or_o rather_o because_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o slaughterer_n §._o xii_o there_o be_v also_o one_o haidar_n bassa_n bassa_n he_o that_o be_v beglerbey_n be_v send_v by_o amurath_n into_o moldavia_n who_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v there_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a sort_n the_o occasion_n why_o the_o polonian_n resolve_v with_o themselves_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a donative_n or_o benevolence_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o to_o be_v agree_v with_o he_o he_o be_v now_o in_o persia._n §_o xiii_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o belgrado_n velli_fw-la odaverdi_n and_o velli_fw-la bassanes_n both_o the_o one_o of_o they_o well_o try_v in_o the_o 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vlucchiali_n who_o although_o he_o flee_v at_o the_o overthrow_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o yet_o be_v he_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o will_v prove_v well_o in_o maritimal_n warfare_n §._o xvi_o out_o of_o all_o question_n sea_n that_o empire_n want_v man_n that_o be_v excellent_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o sea-matter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o since_o the_o year_n 1572._o hitherto_o make_v any_o armada_n or_o fleet_n of_o any_o acaccount_n and_o when_o occasion_n of_o employment_n fail_v no_o marvel_n though_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o valour_n be_v not_o know_v nay_o though_o they_o do_v whole_o want_v indeed_o and_o yet_o when_o soever_o he_o shall_v be_v peradventure_o enforce_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o good_a body_n of_o a_o armada_n he_o may_v take_v that_o course_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o may_v use_v the_o service_n of_o the_o valiant_a pirate_n that_o he_o entertain_v in_o tunise_n in_o bona_n pirate_n in_o busca_n and_o elsewhere_o among_o who_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v cara_fw-it deli_n amurath_n bei_n mahamet_n bei_n the_o three_o memi_n whereof_o two_o be_v albanian_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o corsica_n sala_n bei_n &_o other_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a french_a politic_a author_n which_o write_v that_o ariadino_n barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n be_v allure_v by_o soliman_n into_o his_o service_n with_o very_o honourable_a reward_n ariadino_n even_o with_o the_o chief_a generalship_n of_o the_o sea_n aswell_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o his_o empire_n with_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o ariadino_n as_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o ariadino_n shall_v thereby_o be_v weaken_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o able_a to_o annoy_v the_o ottoman_a state_n and_o now_o after_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o captain_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o such_o member_n as_o be_v not_o so_o principal_a §_o xvii_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v auxiliarie_n soldier_n of_o his_o own_o &_o soldier_n auxiliarie_n 1._o such_o as_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v his_o own_o be_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n own_o i_o will_v therefore_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o former_a because_o the_o very_a sinew_n of_o that_o empire_n consist_v whole_o in_o the_o horseman_n and_o afterwards_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o best_a horseman_n spahi_fw-la that_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v the_o spahi_n who_o live_v upon_o their_o timari_n for_o the_o great_a turk_n give_v two_o kind_n of_o wage_n to_o his_o soldier_n one_o be_v call_v timaro_n and_o the_o other_o vlefe_v be_v the_o timaro_n be_v proper_o a_o certain_a pension_n or_o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n which_o for_o the_o most_o
part_n be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v get_v in_o war_n and_o be_v proportionate_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v of_o good_a desert_n &_o do_v answer_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o ancient_a colony_n and_o to_o fee_n or_o rather_o to_o commendam_n the_o reward_n which_o the_o roman_n bestow_v upon_o their_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o enjoy_v during_o life_n be_v call_v beneficium_fw-la and_o those_o beneficiarii_fw-la that_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o timarion_n and_o those_o that_o enjoy_v the_o same_o timarati_fw-la and_o timarioti_n derive_v the_o term_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v honour_n whereupon_o we_o do_v read_v of_o theodorus_n not_o the_o tiro_n but_o the_o stratelate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o praetor_n or_o conductor_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o licinius_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o castle_n in_o heraclea_n for_o a_o timaro_n long_o before_o he_o be_v wicked_o martyr_v by_o his_o own_o band_n of_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o phile_n the_o greek_a poet_n damascene_fw-la and_o nicephorus_n calixtus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o menaco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o monthly_a register_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o say_a word_n timaro_n may_v also_o be_v derive_v 44_o and_o peradventure_o more_o true_o from_o the_o turkish_a itself_o whereby_o be_v signify_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o procuration_n or_o provision_n for_o some_o charge_n or_o government_n which_o the_o timarioti_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v over_o the_o land_n that_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o the_o vlefe_v be_v a_o payment_n be_v which_o be_v daily_o disburse_v by_o the_o treasurer_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o serve_v for_o pay_v and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n court_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v vlofezgi_n or_o rather_o olophagi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v provide_v as_o it_o be_v only_o for_o their_o diet_n derive_v that_o term_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o timari_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o europe_n may_v be_v some_o sixteen_o thousand_o every_o spahi_n that_o have_v from_o three_o to_o five_o thousand_o aspres_n of_o yearly_a rent_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o one_o horse_n from_o five_o to_o ten_o thousand_o with_o two_o horse_n and_o so_o by_o proportion_n to_o a_o certain_a determinate_a quantity_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v carry_v more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o the_o desire_n which_o the●_n have_v of_o honour_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o spahi_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o beglerbey_n and_o may_v contain_v some_o nine_o thousand_o timari_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o bassa_n of_o bassina_n of_o buda_n and_o of_o temesuar_n §_o xviii_o beside_o these_o spahi_n spahoglani_n there_o be_v also_o the_o spahoglani_n who_o be_v such_o as_o common_o come_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n be_v some_o what_o more_o dainty_a and_o delicate_a and_o be_v neat_o apparele_v like_o courtier_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n they_o ride_v like_o the_o asian_o upon_o little_a saddle_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v unhorse_v in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n without_o their_o emperor_n but_o at_o last_o many_o of_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v forth_o by_o sinan_n and_o giaffer_n for_o very_a want_n of_o good_a soldier_n who_o afterward_o winter_v in_o servia_n and_o belgaria_n do_v so_o destroy_v and_o consume_v the_o country_n and_o the_o peasant_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o turk_n themselves_o then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o very_a tartarian_n who_o apparel_n also_o they_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v easy_o and_o handsome_o cover_v theit_n misdemeanour_n among_o the_o spahoglani_n be_v account_v those_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a turk_n court_n who_o be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o order_n viz._n the_o selectari_fw-la vlefezgi_fw-la guraba_n and_o spahoglani_n but_o because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spahoglani_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v all_o general_o and_o indifferent_o call_v spahoglani_n the_o selectari_fw-la and_o the_o spahoglani_n selectari_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o troop_n u●z_v the_o selectari_fw-la of_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o selectari_fw-la of_o the_o left_a side_n and_o so_o the_o spahoglani_n of_o the_o right_n and_o spahoglani_n of_o the_o left_a and_o different_a badge_n they_o have_v one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o four_o troop_n of_o spahoglani_n and_o selectari_fw-la with_o the_o two_o troop_n of_o the_o guraba_n and_o vlefezgi_n make_v up_o six_o in_o all_o vlefezgi_n guruba_n be_v in_o the_o turkish_a speech_n the_o plural_a number_n of_o carib_n and_o signify_v poor_a and_o naked_a soul_n and_o vlefezgi_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o hire_v or_o wage_v as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o every_o one_o of_o these_o order_n have_v his_o aga_n which_o command_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n §_o xix_o the_o acanzii_n heducchi_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n country_n clown_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o hayducche_n of_o the_o hungarian_n as_o some_o have_v write_v for_o the_o acanzii_n serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o the_o hayducche_n on_o foot_n and_o peradventure_o giovius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n do_v not_o well_o to_o call_v they_o venturieri_n or_o voluntary_n for_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o war_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o they_o will_v stray_v abroad_o and_o rob_v the_o country_n as_o the_o zingari_n and_o tartar_n use_v to_o do_v they_o be_v man_n of_o small_a worth_n they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dobruccia_n a_o province_n of_o bulgaria_n towards_o the_o river_n danow_n the_o gionli_n be_v venturiers_n gionli_n or_o voluntary_n in_o deed_n who_o together_o with_o sundry_a other_o baratli_n who_o the_o turk_n call_v baratli_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o live_v in_o expectancy_n do_v go_v to_o war_n even_o of_o their_o own_o mere_a good_a will_n muteferaga_n among_o these_o as_o also_o among_o the_o muteferagà_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o the_o principal_a courtier_n of_o the_o court_n not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o only_o with_o the_o sultan_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n that_o serve_v voluntary_a they_o have_v special_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n they_o go_v wander_v abroad_o every_o where_o with_o great_a liberty_n always_o prevent_v the_o army_n like_o outrunner_n but_o they_o give_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o booty_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o other_o baratli_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bassa_n and_o sangiacche_n and_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o spahi_fw-la §_o xx._n the_o timari_n of_o asia_n asia_n may_v be_v about_o some_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o so_o by_o consequent_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o servant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o three_o more_o than_o the_o timari_n of_o europe_n but_o they_o be_v unarm_v of_o small_a valour_n and_o not_o apt_a for_o war_n except_v only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o galley_n §_o xxi_o the_o beglerbeye_n of_o asia_n europe_n before_o the_o last_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v thirty_o but_o since_o there_o be_v some_o more_o add_v unto_o they_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v three_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n be_v rather_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v six_o but_o because_o i_o have_v make_v often_o mention_v of_o this_o word_n beglerbey_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o it_o signify_v the_o turkish_a word_n beglerbey_n signify_v a_o captain_n of_o captain_n signify_v or_o prince_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o beglerbeye_n be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n over_o all_o that_o have_v any_o military_a command_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o melicul_n vmerca_n be_v with_o the_o arabian_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o greek_n three_o beglerbeye_n there_o be_v that_o be_v in_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o sit_v in_o equal_a place_n with_o the_o bassa_n who_o the_o turkc_n call_v vizier_n when_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o open_a divano_n divan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o counsel_n or_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n some_o do_v very_o ill_a and_o corrupt_o call_v it_o dovana_n and_o tiphano_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o rumeli_fw-la beglerbeg_n
rest_n of_o that_o most_o populous_a country_n so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v breath_n true_a also_o it_o be_v disinhabit_v that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v many_o a_o mile_n through_o the_o turk_n country_n and_o find_v neither_o man_n nor_o house_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n and_o wall_a place_n which_o be_v situate_a either_o upon_o the_o beat_a and_o common_a high_a way_n or_o very_o near_o unto_o they_o be_v eloyn_v afar_o of_o and_o have_v scatter_v themselves_o further_o within_o the_o country_n and_o retire_v into_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v more_o strong_a where_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o very_o populous_a number_n because_o they_o will_v be_v safe_a &_o secure_a from_o the_o murder_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v wont_n even_o among_o the_o turk_n i_o will_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o also_o among_o we_o christian_n to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n without_o all_o discretion_n spoil_v and_o waste_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v attain_v for_o such_o be_v their_o use_n and_o wickedness_n not_o the_o profession_n of_o true_a soldier_n as_o more_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o book_n call_v militia_n christiana_n christian_a souldierie_n and_o these_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n rascal_n the_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o ottoman_a army_n but_o why_o they_o be_v now_o so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o as_o it_o be_v utter_o spoil_v this_o reason_n may_v be_v yield_v viz._n for_o that_o only_a man_n of_o evil_a disposition_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o base_a person_n and_o of_o no_o worth_n run_v headlong_o to_o their_o war_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o spahi_n themselves_o do_v send_v thither_o in_o their_o own_o room_n their_o servant_n &_o knave_n who_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v a_o booty_n or_o peradventure_o no_o soon_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o catch_v a_o booty_n but_o they_o will_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o return_v home_o again_o as_o for_o example_n the_o soldier_n of_o sinan_n do_v in_o walachia_n the_o last_o year_n who_o have_v nothing_o leave_v but_o their_o shirtsleeve_n and_o be_v almost_o utter_o spoil_v because_o they_o will_v not_o die_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n and_o because_o they_o find_v nothing_o to_o steal_v for_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o field_n begin_v almost_o even_o at_o the_o first_o to_o forsake_v he_o yea_o and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n himself_o from_o belgrado_n to_o constantinople_n all_o the_o soldier_n almost_o will_v needs_o follow_v he_o and_o none_o of_o their_o captain_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v they_o now_o that_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v of_o his_o own_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o of_o his_o soldier_n auxiliarie_n §_o xxvii_o among_o all_o the_o auxiliarie_n soldier_n auxiliarie_n who_o service_n and_o help_v he_o use_v in_o his_o affair_n without_o all_o doubt_n the_o chief_a the_o most_o in_o number_n nay_o the_o only_a man_n be_v the_o tartarian_n the_o knowledge_n of_o who_o because_o it_o be_v not_o peradventure_o so_o manifest_a to_o every_o man_n i_o will_v true_o and_o faithful_o display_v as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o all_o thing_n before_o and_o will_v do_v also_o in_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o which_o i_o have_v learned_a and_o understand_v from_o many_o person_n that_o be_v very_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o have_v have_v long_o practice_v and_o traffic_n with_o the_o tartarian_n themselves_o and_o avoid_v especial_o those_o fable_n which_o diverse_a man_n have_v write_v of_o they_o i_o will_v add_v also_o thereunto_o somewhat_o of_o the_o circassian_n as_o partly_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o curdian_n of_o the_o drusian_o and_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o tartarian_n or_o tartar_n so_o call_v peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v the_o relic_n as_o the_o word_n in_o deed_n signify_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n of_o those_o isdraelite_n that_o be_v transport_v beyond_o media_n be_v than_o not_o inhabit_v i_o will_v treat_v but_o only_o of_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o king_n that_o keep_v in_o taurica_n whereof_o some_o do_v dwell_v in_o europe_n and_o some_o in_o asia_n between_o the_o pool_n meotis_n call_v at_o this_o day_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it the_o river_n tanais_n call_v by_o the_o tartarian_n don_n the_o river_n volga_n which_o they_o call_v rha_n and_o edil_n and_o the_o mengrellian_o and_o circassian_n and_o all_o these_o be_v call_v nogai_n for_o the_o other_o tartarian_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o volga_n between_o moscovia_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o baccu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o georgian_o be_v partly_o subject_a to_o the_o moscovite_n partly_o free_a and_o of_o themselves_o and_o partly_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n there_o where_o demir_n capi_n stand_v sometime_o call_v the_o caspian_a or_o iron_n gate_n this_o foresay_a king_n be_v call_v the_o tartar_n of_o crimo_n jegnibasca_n now_o crimo_n or_o kriim_n call_v it_o as_o you_o list_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n although_o he_o be_v resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o jegni_n bascca_n a_o place_n in_o chersonesus_n taurica_n call_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o polackes_n and_o russian_n perocopska_n the_o crimo_n be_v beyond_o that_o near_o to_o the_o ditch_n precopisi_n whereof_o the_o tartarian_n especial_o by_o the_o say_a polackes_n and_o russian_n be_v call_v precopisi_n which_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v zappahsi_fw-fr innansi_fw-fr dig_v or_o delve_v forth_o so_o term_v of_o the_o word_n procop_n which_o signify_v a_o hollow_v or_o a_o dig_v and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o they_o who_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v one_o procopio_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a as_o other_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o ditch_n be_v make_v but_o of_o late_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n there_o where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o market_n of_o cremne_a the_o title_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n be_v han_n which_o signify_v a_o lord_n and_o not_o chan_n unless_o we_o will_v pronounce_v c._n for_o h._n as_o the_o italian_a use_v sometime_o to_o do_v in_o certain_a latin_a word_n zar._n or_o with_o a_o more_o hard_a pronounciation_n as_o the_o dutch_a do_v kiocai_n in_o beluacens_n be_v signify_v kioc-han_a that_o be_v to_o say_v gog-han_a a_o word_n familiar_a and_o welknowen_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ezekiel_n 38._o and_o 39_o revel-20_a the_o polaccke_n call_v he_o zar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v caesar._n the_o family_n or_o house_n of_o the_o tartar_n king_n king_n which_o give_v he_o his_o surname_n be_v kirei_n whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v call_v mahomet_n kirei_fw-it have_fw-mi islam_n kirei_n han_n hassan_n kirei_n han._n the_o king_n now_o live_v be_v call_v alip_n so_o that_o by_o his_o stile_n you_o may_v call_v he_o alip_n kirei_n han._n i._n alip_n kirei_n the_o chan_n as_o in_o france_n hugh_n capet_n the_o king_n henry_n valois_n the_o king_n henry_n bourbon_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o coast_n of_o taurica_n tartar_n that_o be_v water_v with_o the_o black_a sea_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o streyte_n of_o osphorus_n which_o be_v the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o pool_n maeotis_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n but_o between_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o say_a pool_n belong_v all_o to_o the_o tartar_n although_o many_o christian_n that_o use_v the_o greek_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n do_v dwell_v there_o also_o of_o these_o tartarian_n tartarian_n the_o moscovite_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o with_o sundry_a inroad_n they_o enter_v into_o his_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o sell_v they_o afterwards_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o and_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o they_o burn_v the_o very_a city_n of_o moscow_n itself_o how_o much_o more_o than_o will_v he_o fear_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o deed_n the_o moscovite_n may_v annoy_v the_o tartarian_n that_o dwell_v in_o asia_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o do_v any_o hurt_n to_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o volga_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o hereuppon_o it_o come_v to_o
great_a difficulty_n yea_o and_o somuch_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o turk_n themselves_o will_v not_o willing_o yield_v their_o consent_n that_o the_o tartarian_n shall_v take_v that_o way_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v waste_v their_o country_n war_n the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o pass_v to_o this_o present_a war_n they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o premisla_n and_o in_o their_o return_n they_o go_v home_o by_o severino_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o walachian_o and_o transyluanians_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o save_v themselves_o in_o their_o return_n homewards_o they_o take_v the_o way_n last_o before_o name_v §._o xxxi_o beside_o the_o tartarian_n above_o mention_v habitation_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o tartarian_n call_v giebeli_n which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o they_o handle_v the_o scimitarre_n and_o the_o bow_n they_o wear_v a_o salate_n and_o a_o jack_n whereupon_o they_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o giebeli_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o arm_n they_o dwell_v common_o in_o dobruccia_n between_o the_o danowe_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n from_o gorasui_n near_o to_o silistria_n as_o far_o as_o constane_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o greek_a sea_n they_o these_o tartarian_n do_v the_o turk_n very_o often_o use_v because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o tartarian_n of_o crimo_n be_v come_v to_o assist_v and_o succour_v they_o and_o so_o cause_v these_o few_o tartarian_n to_o pass_v over_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danowe_n for_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o moldavia_n between_o the_o niestro_n and_o the_o danowe_v even_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a sea_n in_o the_o sang●ack-ships_n of_o bendero_n and_o achermano_n whereof_o i_o tell_v you_o somewhat_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o do_v mighty_o increase_v the_o rumour_n of_o they_o and_o breed_v a_o great_a fear_n in_o our_o people_n last_o time_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n touch_v the_o tartarian_n with_o a_o conceit_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o memory_n and_o it_o this_o that_o as_o the_o tartar_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v even_o as_o far_o as_o persia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o demir-capi_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o iron_z gate_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a and_o renown_a in_o regard_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o georgianes_n even_o so_o the_o very_a self_n same_o way_n be_v take_v in_o our_o day_n particular_o by_o osman_n bassa_n who_o therein_o do_v great_o labour_v to_o imitate_v time_n or_o rather_o to_o overgo_v domitius_n corbulo_n and_o pompeius_n magnus_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o tacitus_n and_o dion_n §._o xxxii_o the_o circassian_n sometime_o call_v the_o zighi_n circassian_n be_v by_o the_o polacke_v name_v pientzcorschii_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o five_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v also_o term_v quinque-montani_a i._n five-mountayne-man_n they_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o some_o have_v write_v but_o only_o to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n to_o the_o pool_n maeotis_n and_o to_o the_o great-sea_n life_n some_o of_o they_o be_v freeman_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o afore_o name_v tartar_n of_o crimo_n they_o live_v all_o after_o the_o superstion_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o grecian_n they_o go_v with_o the_o turk_n to_o war_n but_o they_o serve_v they_o even_o for_o poor_a poverty_n they_o use_v to_o sell_v one_o another_o of_o themselves_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v become_v sclave_n as_o well_o by_o the_o way_n of_o mengrellia_n and_o by_o the_o tartarian_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v sometime_o as_o also_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o conveniency_n of_o asaf_n which_o be_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n they_o be_v well_o account_v of_o for_o their_o good_a disposition_n and_o lively_a courage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o souldane_n all_o the_o mamaluke_n almost_o be_v circassian_n and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o mamaluke_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n circassia_n zercas_n in_o circassia_n be_v osman_n heretofore_o overthrow_v by_o the_o cassacchi_n what_o they_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o due_a place_n in_o his_o return_n from_o persia_n to_o constantinople_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n phas_n or_o phasis_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o mengrellia_n fleece_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o great-sea_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o trabisonda_n a_o river_n which_o pompey_n dare_v not_o pass_v over_o when_o he_o pursue_v mithridates_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tartarian_n the_o circassian_n and_o other_o people_n near_o thereabouts_o and_o let_v thus_o much_o suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o tartarian_n and_o circassian_n the_o turk_n be_v also_o wont_a sometime_o to_o invite_v the_o curdian_n or_o gurdian_n to_o his_o war_n curdian_n who_o be_v mahometanes_n and_o live_v like_o freeman_n and_o be_v very_o courageous_a they_o dwell_v in_o the_o region_n of_o bagadat_fw-la and_o in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o now_o be_v call_v curdistan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chaldaea_n name_v by_o the_o arabian_n keldan_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v one_o day_n do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n some_o think_v the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o drusian_o drusian_o who_o be_v soldier_n by_o profession_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n as_o also_o of_o the_o arabian_a bandolier_n arabia_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o champeine_n as_o sometime_o our_o fuorusciti_fw-la or_o outlaw_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v among_o us._n but_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v doubt_n that_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o that_o empire_n shall_v have_v small_a cause_n to_o fear_v either_o the_o first_o who_o do_v inhabit_v but_o a_o small_a country_n or_o the_o second_o who_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mountain_n people_n or_o to_o be_v brief_a the_o last_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o confuse_a number_n of_o thief_n now_o last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a that_o i_o show_v unto_o you_o turk_n the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n with_o victual_n with_o armour_n and_o with_o munition_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o army_n and_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v and_o feed_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n or_o to_o make_v a_o armada_n without_o timber_n and_o people_n i_o will_v also_o by_o the_o way_n touch_n unto_o you_o how_o these_o provision_n of_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v either_o stop_v or_o very_o hardly_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o it_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o appear_v what_o the_o enemy_n can_v by_o all_o likelihood_n do_v against_o us._n §_o xxxiiii_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o victual_n asia_n as_o a_o thing_n more_o necessary_a than_o any_o other_o provision_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o army_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n want_v not_o corn_n for_o he_o may_v have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o to_o convey_v it_o into_o hungary_n hungary_n he_o have_v many_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a way_n but_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o great_a sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o danow_n have_v no_o good_a free_a passage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o walacchians_n who_o do_v now_o depend_v upon_o the_o transyluanian_a that_o by_o constantinople_n be_v to_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v none_o be_v carry_v that_o way_n neither_o the_o most_o free_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o by_o sea_n to_o salonicchi_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o scopia_n to_o belgrado_n where_o the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o the_o turk_n may_v very_o commodious_o make_v their_o convoy_n and_o much_o better_a they_o may_v do_v if_o they_o have_v any_o cart_n in_o europe_n europe_n the_o turk_n have_v not_o now_o any_o great_a commodity_n of_o victual_n for_o maldavia_n and_o walachia_n although_o they_o be_v province_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n very_o fruitful_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n yet_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a war_n they_o be_v become_v almost_o altogether_o unfruitful_a not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o now_o sow_v as_o heretofore_o ordinary_o they_o have_v be_v but_o also_o because_o that_o little_a which_o the_o ground_n yield_v be_v purloin_v by_o
have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o brewage_n or_o drink_v which_o they_o call_v tzerbet_n tzerbet_n and_o we_o s●rbetto_n a_o soup_v or_o broth_n and_o it_o be_v make_v of_o raisin_n and_o water_n sometime_o mingle_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n and_o with_o musk_n most_o dainty_a and_o delicate_a it_o be_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o will_v often_o strike_v up_o into_o the_o head_n like_o wine_n whereof_o also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v desirous_a to_o drink_v wine_n especial_o the_o giannizzary_n who_o will_v swill_v of_o it_o beyond_o all_o measure_n they_o may_v have_v some_o in_o hungary_n and_o chief_o in_o upper_a hungary_n where_o the_o wine_n of_o toccai_n be_v very_o famous_a §_o xxxviii_o last_o the_o turk_n can_v want_v provision_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n timber_n which_o as_o cyrus_n say_v be_v as_o necessary_a for_o a_o army_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o servia_n there_o be_v no_o great_a store_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n to_o belgrado_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o low_a hungary_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n even_o unto_o vesperino_n but_o special_o in_o bazca_n wood_n &_o also_o in_o srema_n which_o be_v a_o province_n so_o call_v of_o the_o city_n sirmio_n so_o noble_a and_o renown_a principal_o for_o the_o council_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o these_o two_o province_n do_v lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n between_o the_o danow_n itself_o and_o the_o river_n of_o drava_n and_o sava_fw-fr and_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o turkish_a army_n have_v not_o take_v that_o way_n but_o only_o in_o the_o begin_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sinan_n and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v discover_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o victual_n and_o 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sclavonian_n who_o call_v it_o sabla_fw-mi some_o of_o they_o do_v also_o wear_v a_o axe_n and_o a_o short_a sword_n some_o few_o jack_n and_o targates_o they_o have_v dart._n but_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o their_o body_n be_v unarm_v none_o of_o they_o do_v handle_v the_o pistol_n and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v only_o use_v the_o dart._n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o spahi_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o croatia_n and_o of_o hungary_n have_v cuirass_n and_o corslet_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o extinguish_v &_o those_o that_o be_v of_o late_o go_v thither_o in_o their_o room_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o armour_n all_o the_o giannizzary_n and_o some_o of_o the_o asappi_n harquebus_n handle_v the_o harquebus_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o so_o well_o as_o it_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o christian_n which_o what_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v unto_o we_o let_v those_o judge_n that_o see_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o harquebus_n dam_fw-ge posta_fw-mi that_o 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treasury_n great_a store_n of_o gold_n but_o not_o in_o that_o excessive_a quantity_n as_o some_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o write_v which_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o his_o father_n who_o be_v very_o avaricious_a and_o greedy_a beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o as_o insatiable_a and_o careful_a to_o hoard_v up_o as_o he_o be_v miserable_a and_o spare_v in_o spend_v and_o give_v three_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v sell_v even_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o own_o gardeine_n he_o pay_v no_o debt_n he_o give_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o very_a little_a to_o his_o soldier_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o empire_n to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v most_o respective_a and_o heedy_a in_o all_o his_o expense_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a those_o only_o except_v which_o he_o lay_v out_o upon_o his_o woman_n who_o although_o they_o be_v his_o slave_n yet_o be_v it_o his_o pleasure_n that_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o his_o 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information_n that_o i_o have_v have_v from_o such_o as_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v differ_v somewhat_o from_o those_o that_o have_v write_v otherwise_o hereof_o the_o prince_n of_o transiluania_n transiluania_n pay_v to_o the_o turk_n before_o this_o present_a war_n 15000._o cecchinoe_n or_o ducat_n the_o state_n of_o ragugia_n pay_v 12500._o venice_n cecchinoes_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o island_n of_o zante_n i_o zacinthus_n 1000_o cecchinoe_n as_o selem_n also_o challenge_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o it_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n because_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v somewhat_o enter_v into_o the_o soldan_n account_n and_o reckon_n the_o moscovite_n also_o gratifi_v the_o tartarian_a for_o taurica_n moscovite_n to_o avoid_v the_o incursion_n which_o the_o tartarian_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v into_o his_o country_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o at_o the_o instance_n 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give_v but_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o moment_n nor_o serve_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o present_a purpose_n final_o there_o be_v also_o many_o reward_n and_o gratuity_n officer_n which_o the_o foresay_a prince_n do_v bestow_v extraordinary_o upon_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o barbarous_a prince_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o which_o upon_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a occasion_n they_o bestow_v also_o upon_o himself_o either_o to_o hold_v he_o in_o friendship_n or_o to_o pacify_v his_o rage_n and_o fury_n which_o be_v sometime_o eager_a in_o deed_n and_o sometime_o but_o counterfeit_n or_o else_o they_o give_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a ceremony_n because_o as_o i_o have_v signify_v before_o he_o do_v account_v this_o kind_n of_o profit_n to_o be_v very_o honourable_a unto_o he_o beside_o that_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v office_n and_o dignity_n or_o return_v from_o the_o government_n of_o province_n or_o from_o some_o notable_a 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father_n of_o this_o now_o live_a mahomet_n now_o that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o mahomet_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o this_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o what_o be_v the_o member_n strength_n and_o force_n of_o this_o most_o monstrous_a body_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o full_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o search_v the_o purpose_n and_o designment_n which_o the_o say_v mahomet_n have_v against_o other_o prince_n and_o special_o against_o the_o prince_n christian_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o present_a war_n together_o with_o the_o beginning_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o war_n begin_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n father_n to_o the_o now_o live_a emperor_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o our_o better_a intelligence_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o he_o and_o to_o 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of_o italy_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o hun_n do_v always_o direct_a all_o their_o designemente_n to_o that_o only_a end_n when_o they_o pass_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o hungaria_n by_o dalmatia_n and_o by_o carso_n that_o the_o alane_n and_o the_o goth_n vandal_n aswell_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n as_o those_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o danowe_n after_o they_o have_v conquer_v grecia_n enter_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosna_n and_o croatia_n that_o the_o vandal_n also_o have_v subdue_v spain_n go_v thither_o with_o a_o armada_n of_o ship_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o last_o that_o the_o german_n the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o spaniard_n saracen_n have_v oftentimes_o do_v the_o like_a moreover_o that_o the_o saracen_n of_o who_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a either_o not_o to_o have_v they_o enemy_n or_o to_o keep_v they_o friend_n have_v overrun_v it_o all_o thorough_a keep_v it_o a_o long_a while_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o sack_v rome_n itself_o the_o lady_n and_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n a_o city_n which_o as_o sultan_n soliman_n very_o fond_o say_v according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o jovius_fw-la do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n rome_n because_o it_o be_v alienate_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v short_a that_o there_o can_v no_o enterprise_n be_v attempt_v either_o more_o glorious_a or_o more_o profitable_a than_o this_o of_o italy_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v queen_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n italy_n for_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n for_o temperature_n of_o air_n for_o fruitfulness_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n for_o the_o majesty_n and_o beauty_n of_o so_o many_o most_o famous_a and_o noble_a city_n for_o riches_n for_o the_o very_a sea_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n for_o the_o ancient_a glory_n and_o mightiness_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o for_o many_o other_o respect_n that_o it_o will_v also_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o italy_n be_v at_o this_o day_n rule_v and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o private_a intereste_n as_o also_o of_o several_a nation_n whereof_o they_o be_v proceed_v and_o that_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o all_o very_o willing_o and_o love_o obey_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v so_o many_o year_n enjoy_v will_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o coward_n and_o weakling_n and_o for_o that_o also_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o huge_a multitude_n as_o if_o entrance_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o the_o country_n either_o in_o one_o part_n or_o in_o many_o at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n be_v yet_o ripen_v in_o their_o field_n as_o the_o turk_n shall_v on_o their_o behalf_n want_v no_o victual_n so_o shall_v the_o italian_n be_v of_o necessity_n constrain_v either_o to_o shut_v up_o themselves_o within_o their_o fortress_n or_o else_o to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n which_o thing_n will_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a and_o clear_a if_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o now_o while_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n they_o have_v not_o corn_n sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o provide_v the_o some_o abroad_o and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o from_o morea_n corne._n from_o constantinople_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o ocean_n moreover_o that_o the_o italian_n be_v accustom_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o procure_v their_o live_n with_o handi-craft_n or_o with_o traffic_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o their_o trade_n be_v hinder_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o to_o yield_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v impose_v upon_o they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o become_v tributary_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o ottoman_n power_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o turkish_a soldier_n will_v willing_o go_v thither_o because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v through_o country_n which_o be_v barren_a freeze_v with_o ice_n and_o disinhabit_v or_o through_o thick_a bush_n and_o wood_n or_o mountain_n unpasseable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o through_o their_o own_o proper_a country_n and_o last_o that_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v enter_v thereinto_o at_o other_o time_n when_o their_o border_n and_o confine_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a nor_o so_o near_o as_o now_o they_o be_v much_o more_o may_v they_o or_o rather_o ought_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o at_o this_o time_n see_v they_o have_v they_o now_o so_o nigh_o and_o commodious_a §_o xii_o the_o seven_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v war_n first_o in_o polonia_n thereof_o and_o then_o afterwards_o in_o hungary_n and_o germany_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v these_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ottoman_a majesty_n to_o suffer_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n so_o often_o to_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o tribute_n it_o be_v very_a fit_n that_o all_o forcible_a mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o many_o discontentmente_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v very_o good_a hope_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o turk_n because_o polonia_n be_v so_o near_o &_o border_v upon_o moldavia_n and_o upon_o the_o tartarian_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o sangiackeshippe_n of_o achermano_n &_o of_o bendero_n and_o upon_o vosia_n again_o that_o the_o entire_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o moldavia_n and_o walachia_n can_v never_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v unless_o the_o hardy_a boldness_n of_o the_o polackes_n be_v bridle_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o vaivode_n of_o those_o province_n although_o they_o be_v great_o enrich_v yet_o can_v they_o never_o recover_v themselves_o in_o any_o distress_n nor_o be_v relieve_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o turk_n kingdom_n that_o by_o these_o mean_n also_o the_o injury_n may_v be_v revenge_v which_o be_v wrought_v against_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o cosacchi_n when_o they_o sack_v coslou_n coslou_n a_o place_n in_o taurica_n belong_v to_o the_o turkish_a state_n that_o thereby_o likewise_o the_o passage_n shall_v be_v ease_v for_o their_o merchandise_n that_o go_v from_o the_o turkish_a state_n into_o moscovie_n that_o the_o moscovite_n himself_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o bodily_a fear_n and_o that_o pervaduenture_o to_o his_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n because_o his_o country_n lie_v so_o near_o especial_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v the_o impediment_n why_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n achieve_v not_o the_o to_o rall_a conquest_n of_o persia._n that_o grow_v in_o this_o sort_n so_o nigh_o unto_o germany_n it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o only_a discomfiture_n will_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o country_n the_o more_o easy_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o ottoman_a force_n that_o to_o be_v short_a all_o the_o country_n of_o polonia_n be_v very_o open_a and_o without_o fortress_n and_o that_o the_o polacke_v themselves_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v account_v any_o great_a warrior_n because_o they_o have_v live_v so_o long_o in_o peace_n for_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o maximilian_n be_v but_o of_o small_a continuance_n and_o the_o other_o war_n which_o be_v make_v before_o by_o king_n stephen_n with_o the_o muscovite_n be_v make_v by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o hungarian_a and_o rather_o with_o hungarian_a soldier_n then_o with_o natural_a polackes_n and_o rather_o with_o besiege_v then_o with_o fight_v §_o xiii_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o opinion_n be_v thereof_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o emperor_n who_o the_o turk_n call_v the_o king_n of_o betz_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o vienna_n in_o time_n pass_v peradventure_o vindoniana_n those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v move_v thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o vscocchi_n be_v become_v so_o insolent_a in_o pray_v upon_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n vscocchi_n as_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o continual_o wrought_v but_o also_o even_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ottoman_a majesty_n they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v endure_v &_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o merchant_n subject_n to_o the_o turk_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o their_o own_o private_a detriment_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o change_v the_o port_n of_o narenta_n and_o to_o go_v to_o