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a_o war_n concern_v the_o discreet_a carriage_n of_o a_o march_n conveniency_n by_o this_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o caesar_n principal_o respect_a safety_n and_o second_o conveniency_n if_o the_o place_n afford_v a_o secure_a passage_n and_o give_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hostility_n he_o be_v content_a in_o regard_n of_o conveniency_n to_o suffer_v every_o legion_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o their_o particular_a carriage_n and_o to_o insert_v they_o among_o the_o troop_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v at_o hand_n such_o necessary_n as_o be_v requisite_a either_o for_o their_o private_a use_n or_o public_a discipline_n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o any_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o stand_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v impeach_v by_o a_o enemy_n he_o then_o omit_v convenient_a disposition_n in_o regard_n of_o particular_a use_n as_o disaduantageous_a to_o their_o safety_n &_o carry_v his_o legion_n in_o that_o readiness_n that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v engage_v by_o a_o enemy_n they_o may_v without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o march_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o their_o carriage_n receive_v the_o charge_n in_o that_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o be_v best_a approve_v by_o their_o military_a rule_n &_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o their_o fortunate_a progenitor_n the_o old_a roman_n observe_v likewise_o the_o same_o respect_n for_o in_o unsafe_a &_o suspect_a place_n quadratum_fw-la they_o carry_v their_o troop_n agmine_fw-la quadrato_fw-la which_o as_o livy_n seem_v to_o note_v be_v free_a from_o all_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n which_o may_v hinder_v they_o in_o any_o sudden_a alarm_n neither_o do_v that_o of_o gall._n hirtius_n any_o way_n contradict_v this_o interpretation_n where_o he_o say_v that_o caesar_n so_o dispose_v his_o troop_n against_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la that_o 3._o legion_n march_v in_o front_n &_o after_o they_o come_v all_o the_o carriage_n to_o which_o the_o 10._o legion_n serve_v as_o a_o rearward_n &_o so_o they_o march_v pene_fw-la agmine_fw-la quadrato_fw-la epistle_n seneca_n in_o like_a manner_n note_v the_o safety_n of_o agmen_fw-la quadratum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o where_o a_o enemy_n be_v expect_v we_o ought_v to_o march_v agmine_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ready_a to_o fight_v the_o most_o material_a consequence_n of_o these_o place_n allege_v be_v that_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o suspect_v any_o onset_n or_o charge_n their_o order_n in_o a_o march_n little_a or_o nothing_o differ_v from_o their_o usual_a manner_n of_o imbattail_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v agmen_fw-la quadratum_fw-la or_o a_o square_a march_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o keep_v the_o same_o disposition_n of_o part_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o quadrata_fw-la acie_n for_o that_o triple_a form_n of_o imbattail_v which_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v in_o their_o fight_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o distance_n between_o each_o battle_n contain_v almost_o a_o equal_a dimension_n of_o front_n and_o file_v and_o 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contrary_a form_n of_o march_v where_o the_o place_n afford_v more_o security_n &_o give_v scope_n to_o conveniency_n agmenlongun_v they_o name_v agmen_fw-la longum_fw-la when_o almost_o every_o maniple_n or_o order_n have_v their_o several_a carriage_n attend_v upon_o they_o &_o strive_v to_o keep_v that_o way_n which_o they_o find_v most_o easy_a both_o for_o themselves_o &_o their_o impediment_n which_o order_n of_o a_o march_n as_o it_o be_v more_o commodius_fw-la than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n of_o particularity_n so_o be_v it_o unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a where_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o caesar_n much_o blame_v sabinus_n and_o cotta_n for_o march_v when_o they_o be_v delude_v by_o ambiorix_n gallico_n longissimo_fw-la agmine_fw-la as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o advertisement_n from_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o from_o a_o enemy_n and_o albeit_o our_o modern_a war_n be_v far_o different_a in_o quality_n from_o they_o of_o
use_v at_o cadiz_n and_o be_v purtrait_v in_o the_o column_n of_o trajan_n at_o rome_n the_o compound_a ram_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o josephus_n composita_fw-la a_o ram_n say_v he_o be_v a_o mighty_a great_a beam_n like_v unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o be_v strengthen_v at_o one_o end_n with_o a_o head_n of_o iron_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o ram_n and_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n this_o ram_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o midst_n with_o rope_n unto_o a_o other_o beam_n which_o lie_v cross_v a_o couple_n of_o pillar_n and_o hang_v thus_o equal_o balance_v it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o man_n thrust_v forward_o and_o recoil_v backward_o and_o so_o beat_v upon_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o iron_n head_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o tower_n so_o strong_a or_o wall_n so_o broad_a that_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o ram_n be_v of_o a_o large_a scantling_n for_o plutarch_n affirm_v that_o anthony_n in_o the_o parthian_a war_n have_v a_o ram_n eighty_o foot_n long_o and_o vitrwius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v usual_o 106._o and_o sometime_o 120_o and_o this_o length_n give_v great_a strength_n and_o force_n to_o the_o engine_n it_o be_v manage_v at_o one_o time_n with_o a_o whole_a centurie_n or_o order_n of_o soldier_n and_o their_o force_n be_v spend_v they_o be_v second_v with_o another_o centurie_n and_o so_o the_o ram_n play_v continual_o upon_o the_o wall_n without_o intermission_n josephus_n say_v that_o titus_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v a_o ram_n for_o every_o legion_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n that_o the_o man_n that_o manage_v it_o may_v be_v in_o more_o safety_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o place_n that_o if_o a_o town_n have_v continue_v out_o until_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o can_v not_o presume_v of_o any_o acceptation_n of_o rendrie_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o obstinacy_n they_o have_v bring_v in_o peril_n the_o life_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o afford_v such_o mercy_n as_o the_o victor_n please_v the_o three_o observation_n the_o aduatici_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o small_a security_n which_o one_o state_n can_v give_v unto_o another_o that_o commend_v their_o safety_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o for_o as_o architas_n the_o pythagorean_n say_v a_o body_n a_o family_n and_o a_o army_n be_v then_o well_o govern_v when_o they_o contain_v within_o themselves_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o safety_n so_o we_o must_v not_o look_v for_o any_o security_n in_o a_o state_n when_o their_o safety_n depend_v upon_o a_o foreign_a protection_n for_o the_o old_a say_n be_v that_o neque_fw-la murus_fw-la neque_fw-la amicus_fw-la quisquam_fw-la teget_fw-la quem_fw-la propria_fw-la arma_fw-la non_fw-la texere_fw-la although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o qualify_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o late_a victory_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n whereof_o the_o hedui_n with_o their_o associate_n be_v very_o gainful_a witness_n but_o among_o kingdom_n that_o be_v better_o suit_v with_o equality_n of_o strength_n &_o authority_n there_o be_v small_a hope_n of_o safety_n to_o be_v look_v for_o unless_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o both_o do_v mutual_o depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o either_o nation_n for_o that_o which_o polybius_n observe_v in_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n take_v place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o all_o prince_n that_o king_n by_o nature_n esteem_v no_o man_n either_o as_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o enemy_n but_o as_o the_o calculation_n of_o profit_n shall_v find_v they_o answerable_a to_o their_o project_n and_o contrariwise_o it_o cut_v off_o many_o occasion_n of_o practice_n &_o attempt_n when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o state_n be_v of_o itself_o able_a and_o ready_a to_o resist_v the_o design_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n according_a to_o that_o of_o manlius_n ostendite_fw-la modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o ius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la remittent_a the_o four_o observation_n the_o manner_n of_o signify_v any_o motion_n or_o attempt_n by_o fire_n fire_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o might_n leason_n where_o the_o fortification_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extension_n for_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n do_v appear_v far_o great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o light_n thereof_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n can_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o fire_n itself_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o show_v less_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o clear_a brightness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v much_o obscure_a that_o light_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o material_a body_n and_o therefore_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o use_v fire_n in_o the_o night_n and_o smoke_n in_o the_o day_n suit_v the_o transparent_a middle_n with_o a_o contrary_a quality_n that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o manifest_o appear_v to_o the_o beholder_n the_o five_o observation_n and_o albeit_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o roman_n inflict_v diverse_a degree_n of_o punishment_n 25._o according_a to_o the_o malice_n which_o they_o find_v in_o a_o enemy_n yet_o as_o flavius_n lucanus_n say_v in_o livy_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o exorable_a conquerednation_n nor_o ready_a to_o show_v mercy_n than_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o punishment_n which_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v use_v towards_o a_o conquer_a nation_n be_v these_o either_o they_o punish_v they_o by_o death_n or_o sell_v they_o for_o bondslave_n sub_fw-la corona_fw-la or_o dismiss_v they_o sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la or_o merce_v they_o in_o take_v away_o their_o territory_n or_o make_v they_o tributary_n state_n of_o the_o first_o we_o find_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o the_o three_o of_o these_o commentary_n where_o caesar_n have_v overthrow_v the_o veneti_n by_o sea_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v retain_v his_o ambassador_n by_o force_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o put_v all_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n sub_fw-la corona_fw-la festus_n say_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sell_v sub_fw-la corona_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o captive_n stand_v crown_v in_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o be_v set_v out_o to_o sale_n as_o cato_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la ut_fw-la populus_fw-la sua_fw-la opera_fw-la potius_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la bene_fw-la gestam_fw-la coronatus_fw-la supplicatum_fw-la eat_v quam_fw-la re_fw-la male_a gesta_fw-la coronatus_fw-la vaeneat_fw-la and_o gellius_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o add_v also_o another_o reason_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o sell_v encircle_v they_o round_o about_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o this_o round-about-standing_a be_v call_v corona_n festus_n say_v that_o oftentimes_o they_o use_v a_o spear_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sell_v sub_fw-la hasta_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o among_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o spear_n or_o pike_n be_v signify_v the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o majesty_n of_o empire_n when_o they_o dismiss_v they_o sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la their_o order_n be_v to_o erect_v three_o tree_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o gallows_n under_o which_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o captive_n to_o pass_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o bondage_n for_o they_o have_v so_o conquer_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o they_o lay_v upon_o their_o neck_n the_o yoke_n of_o thraldom_n livy_n say_v that_o quintius_n the_o dictator_n dismiss_v the_o aequos_n sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la and_o this_o iugum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o 3_o spear_n whereof_o two_o be_v stick_v upright_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o three_o be_v tie_v overthwart_o they_o the_o soldier_n that_o pass_v sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la be_v ungirt_a and_o their_o weapon_n take_v from_o they_o as_o festus_n say_v sometime_o again_o they_o take_v away_o their_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o either_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n &_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o treasury_n or_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o the_o roman_a people_n or_o let_v it_o out_o to_o farm_v rend_v of_o all_o which_o livy_n have_v many_o pregnant_a example_n chap._n xiii_o crassus_n take_v in_o all_o the_o maritimate_a city_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o ocean_n the_o legion_n be_v carry_v into_o their_o winter_v camp_n the_o same_o time_n pub._n caesar_n crassus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v with_o one_o legion_n to_o the_o maritimate_a city_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o ocean_n advertise_v he_o that_o all_o those_o state_n have_v yield_v
come_v to_o the_o hurt_n they_o speedy_o in_o a_o trice_n of_o time_n wound_v themselves_o from_o between_o they_o and_o the_o two_o triremes_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o career_n one_o against_o another_o that_o one_o break_v her_o beakehead_n and_o the_o other_o split_v with_o the_o blow_n for_o this_o skill_n and_o fortune_n withal_o euphranor_n the_o rodian_a be_v of_o great_a fame_n in_o caesar_n time_n although_o his_o end_n find_v too_o true_a the_o say_n of_o the_o historian_n that_o who_o fortune_n honour_v with_o many_o good_a hap_n she_o oftentimes_o reserve_v to_o a_o hard_a destiny_n as_o other_o seaman_n beside_o euphranor_n can_v true_o witness_v this_o first_o brunt_n be_v end_v when_o they_o come_v to_o grapple_v and_o board_v one_o of_o another_o than_o the_o art_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o land_n service_n come_v in_o use_n for_o they_o erect_v turret_n upon_o their_o deck_v and_o from_o they_o they_o fight_v with_o engine_n and_o cast_a weapon_n as_o slinge_n arrow_n and_o pile_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v they_o fight_v with_o sword_n and_o target_n neither_o do_v the_o legionarie_a soldier_n find_v any_o difference_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n between_o their_o fight_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o at_o land_n save_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v marshal_v in_o troop_n and_o band_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o sea_n service_n be_v count_v more_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o the_o rather_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o slinge_n and_o cast_a weapon_n which_o kind_n of_o fight_n be_v of_o less_o honour_n then_o buckle_v at_o handy-blowe_n chap._n vii_o the_o battle_n continue_v and_o caesar_n overcom_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n be_v this_o caesar_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v neither_o brutus_n nor_o any_o tribune_n or_o centurion_n in_o his_o navy_n know_v what_o to_o do_v or_o what_o course_n of_o fight_n to_o take_v for_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o beakhead_n of_o their_o quinqueremes_n can_v perform_v no_o service_n upon_o they_o and_o although_o they_o shall_v raise_v turret_n according_a to_o their_o use_n yet_o these_o will_v not_o equal_v in_o height_n the_o poop_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_v so_o that_o therein_o also_o the_o gall_n have_v advantage_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v foil_v so_o great_a a_o navy_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 230_o ship_n of_o war_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v among_o their_o provision_n which_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a steed_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v provide_v great_a sharp_a hook_n or_o sickle_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o great_a and_o long_a pole_n these_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o tackle_n which_o hold_v the_o main_a yard_n to_o the_o mast_n and_o then_o hale_v away_o their_o ship_n with_o force_n of_o oar_n they_o cut_v the_o say_v tackle_v and_o the_o main_a yard_n fall_v down_o whereby_o the_o gall_n who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o sail_v and_o yare_a turn_n of_o their_o ship_n lose_v at_o one_o instant_n both_o their_o sail_n and_o the_o use_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o then_o the_o controversy_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o valour_n wherein_o the_o roman_n exceed_v the_o gall_n and_o the_o rather_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n no_o valiant_a act_n can_v be_v smother_v in_o secret_a for_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o cliff_n which_o afford_v near_o prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o roman_a army_n their_o main_a yard_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o board_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o take_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n which_o the_o gall_n perceive_v and_o find_v no_o remedy_n nor_o hope_n of_o resistance_n begin_v all_o to_o fly_v &_o turn_v their_o ship_n to_o a_o forewind_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a so_o becalm_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v no_o way_n at_o all_o which_o fall_v out_o so_o fit_o for_o the_o roman_n that_o of_o so_o great_a a_o navy_n very_o few_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o evening_n escape_v to_o land_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o space_n of_o 8_o hour_n with_o which_o battle_n end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o veneti_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o maritimate_a nation_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o young_a and_o old_a in_o who_o there_o be_v either_o courage_n counsel_n or_o dignity_n be_v present_a at_o this_o battle_n and_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v so_o that_o such_o as_o remain_v know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v nor_o how_o to_o defend_v their_o town_n any_o long_o and_o therefore_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n in_o who_o he_o use_v the_o great_a severity_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o teach_v all_o other_o barbarous_a people_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o he_o slay_v all_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o sell_v the_o people_n for_o bondslave_n the_o observation_n in_o this_o battle_n i_o chief_o observe_v the_o good_a fortune_n industry_n which_o usual_o attend_v upon_o industry_n for_o among_o other_o provision_n which_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v furnish_v out_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o war_n they_o have_v make_v ready_a these_o hook_n not_o for_o this_o intent_n wherein_o they_o be_v employ_v but_o at_o all_o occasion_n &_o chance_n that_o may_v happen_v as_o service_n able_a compliment_n rather_o than_o principal_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o prove_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o gall_n which_o prove_v true_a the_o say_n of_o caesar_n that_o industry_n command_v fortune_n and_o buy_v good_a success_n with_o extraordinary_a labour_n for_o industry_n in_o action_n be_v as_o importunity_n in_o speech_n which_o force_v a_o assent_n beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o strive_v through_o continual_a pursuit_n to_o make_v good_a the_o motive_n by_o often_o inculcation_n and_o at_o length_n find_v that_o disposition_n which_o will_v easy_o admit_v whatsoever_o be_v require_v in_o like_a manner_n diligence_n and_o laboursome_a industry_n by_o circumspect_a and_o heedful_a carriage_n seldom_o fail_v either_o by_o hap_n or_o cunning_n to_o make_v good_a that_o part_n wherein_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v for_o evetie_n action_n be_v entangle_v with_o many_o infinite_a adherent_n which_o be_v so_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o succeed_v according_a as_o it_o be_v carry_v answerable_a to_o their_o nature_n of_o these_o adherentes_fw-la some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o wisdom_n foresee_v and_o direct_v to_o that_o course_n which_o may_v fortunate_a the_o action_n the_o rest_n be_v unknown_a continue_v without_o either_o direction_n or_o prevention_n and_o be_v all_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o fortune_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o wise_a reach_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o assist_v or_o disadvantage_n of_o these_o industry_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o arm_v herself_o for_o all_o chance_n whereby_o she_o be_v say_v to_o command_v fortune_n chap._n viii_o sabinus_n overthrow_v the_o perche_n vnelli_n with_o the_o manner_n thereof_o while_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o vannes_n caesar_n l._n titurius_n sabinus_n enter_v with_o his_o force_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o vnelli_n over_o who_o viridovix_n be_v make_v chief_a commander_n have_v draw_v the_o rhone_n aulerci_n and_o the_o eureux_fw-fr eburonice_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vagabond_n and_o thief_n into_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n sabinus_n encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n keep_v his_o soldier_n within_o the_o rampire_n but_o viridovix_n be_v lodge_v within_o less_o than_o two_o mile_n of_o sabinus_n his_o camp_n bring_v out_o his_o force_n daily_o and_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v if_o he_o will_v which_o sabinus_n refuse_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o cowardice_n but_o to_o be_v taunt_v with_o the_o reproachful_a speech_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n which_o opinion_n of_o fear_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o increase_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o so_o well_o that_o the_o enemy_n dare_v approach_v the_o very_a rampire_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o colour_n that_o he_o pretend_v be_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o legate_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o general_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n of_o that_o strength_n but_o upon_o some_o good_a opportunity_n or_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o this_o general_a persuasion_n of_o fear_n sabinus_n choose_v out_o a_o subtle_a
their_o charge_n they_o sudden_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o assault_v the_o roman_n but_o be_v speedy_o drive_v in_o again_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o far_o into_o the_o wood_n have_v some_o few_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v the_o time_n that_o remain_v caesar_n resolve_v to_o spend_v in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o lest_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v take_v unaware_o while_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o that_o work_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o place_v all_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o cut_v down_o on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o defence_n against_o sudden_a assault_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v thus_o rid_v within_o a_o few_o day_n so_o that_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v flee_v into_o thick_a wood_n at_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o continual_a rain_n as_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v of_o 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man_n mind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o revenge_n then_o to_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n caesar_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o border_a state_n to_o come_v out_o and_o sack_v the_o eburones_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o prey_n for_o their_o labour_n that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o gall_n rather_o than_o his_o legionarie_a soldier_n may_v be_v hazard_v in_o those_o wood_n as_o also_o that_o with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n both_o the_o race_n and_o name_n of_o that_o people_n may_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v there_o be_v many_o particularity_n in_o this_o relation_n which_o concern_v the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o irish_a war_n which_o may_v be_v better_o observe_v by_o such_o as_o know_v those_o war_n by_o experience_n then_o by_o myself_o that_o understand_v they_o only_o by_o relation_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v such_o exception_n as_o my_o rule_n shall_v make_v of_o the_o parallel_n in_o these_o two_o case_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o themselves_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o three_o commentary_n the_o four_o commentary_n the_o argument_n the_o vsipetes_n and_o tenchtheri_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v new_a seat_n in_o gallia_n they_o drive_v the_o menapij_fw-la out_o of_o their_o territory_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v overthrow_v by_o caesar_n that_o war_n be_v end_v he_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o germany_n he_o take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o sicambri_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o vbij_n return_v into_o gallia_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o brittany_n with_o the_o occurrence_n of_o that_o war_n chap._n i._n the_o zutpnen_n vsipetes_n and_o hassia_n tenchtheri_n bring_v great_a multitude_n of_o people_n over_o the_o rhine_n into_o gallia_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o suevi_fw-la the_o winter_n follow_v caesar_n pompeie_n and_o crassus_n be_v consul_n the_o vsipetes_n and_o tenchtheri_n two_o german_a nation_n 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the_o government_n of_o common_a weal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a with_o what_o difficulty_n a_o nation_n that_o either_o have_v long_o live_v in_o liberty_n or_o be_v govern_v by_o commander_n of_o their_o own_o choose_v be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n or_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o as_o we_o be_v apt_a by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o civil_a society_n so_o by_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o desire_v a_o free_a disposition_n of_o ourselves_o and_o possession_n as_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o subdue_a state_n what_o loss_n or_o disadvantage_n happen_v to_o the_o victor_n or_o how_o indirect_o soever_o it_o concern_v the_o bond_n of_o their_o thraldom_n the_o captive_a people_n behold_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o adversary_n overthrow_n and_o conceive_v thereupon_o such_o spirit_n as_o answer_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o hope_n and_o sort_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o will_n which_o always_o make_v that_o seem_v easy_a to_o be_v effect_v which_o it_o desire_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v alter_v their_o resolution_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o ship_n chap._n xii_o caesar_n new_a trim_v his_o late_a shake_a navy_n the_o britain_n set_v upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o harue_v but_o be_v put_v off_o by_o caesar_n caesar_z although_o he_o have_v not_o discover_v their_o determination_n yet_o conjecture_v of_o the_o event_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o by_o their_o delay_n of_o give_v up_o hostage_n he_o provide_v against_o all_o chance_n for_o he_o bring_v corn_n daily_o out_o of_o the_o field_n into_o his_o camp_n and_o take_v the_o hul_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v most_o dismember_v and_o with_o the_o timber_n and_o brass_n thereof_o he_o mend_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o tempest_n cause_v other_o 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other_o two_o to_o take_v their_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o present_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o go_v that_o way_n where_o the_o dust_n be_v descry_v and_o when_o he_o have_v march_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n he_o see_v his_o man_n overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o scarce_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o assault_n the_o legion_n throng_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n and_o weapon_n cast_v from_o all_o part_n among_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v harue_v all_o other_o quarter_n there_o remain_v one_o piece_n of_o corn_n whither_o the_o enemy_n suspect_v the_o roman_n will_v at_o last_o come_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n convey_v themselves_o secret_o into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o roman_n be_v come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o as_o they_o see_v they_o disarm_v disperse_v and_o occupy_v in_o reap_v they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v some_o few_o of_o they_o rout_z the_o rest_n and_o encompass_v they_o about_o with_o their_o horseman_n and_o chariot_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n with_o chariot_n be_v first_o to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o and_o cast_v their_o weapon_n as_o they_o see_v advantage_n and_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o rattel_v of_o their_o wheel_n to_o disorder_v the_o company_n and_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v themselves_o between_o any_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o forsake_v their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o guider_n of_o their_o chariot_n will_v drive_v a_o little_a aside_o and_o so_o place_n themselves_o that_o if_o their_o master_n need_v any_o help_n they_o may_v have_v a_o easy_a passage_n unto_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n both_o the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n and_o be_v so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v in_o the_o declivitie_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n and_o turn_v short_a or_o moderate_v their_o go_n as_o it_o seem_v best_o unto_o they_o and_o run_v along_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o coach_n and_o rest_n upon_o the_o yoke_n or_o harness_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o return_v as_o speedy_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o roman_n be_v thus_o trouble_v caesar_n come_v to_o rescue_v they_o in_o very_o good_a time_n for_o at_o his_o come_n the_o enemy_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o soldier_n gather_v their_o spirit_n unto_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o renew_v their_o courage_n that_o be_v almost_o spend_v caesar_n think_v it_o a_o unfit_a time_n either_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o continue_v a_o while_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o then_o return_v with_o the_o legion_n into_o the_o camp_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v and_o the_o roman_n thus_o busy_v the_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n convey_v themselves_o all_o away_o the_o first_o observation_n by_o this_o we_o plain_o find_v that_o there_o be_v usual_o two_o cohorte_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o 120_o in_o a_o maniple_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 720_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o day_n watch_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o service_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o appear_v by_o this_o accident_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o advertisement_n require_v haste_n and_o speedy_a recourse_n it_o great_o further_v their_o rescue_n to_o have_v so_o many_o man_n ready_a to_o march_v forward_o at_o the_o first_o motion_n that_o they_o may_v give_v what_o help_n they_o can_v until_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n come_v in_o the_o second_o observation_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n with_o chariot_n be_v very_o particular_o describe_v by_o caesar_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o any_o long_a only_o i_o observe_v that_o neither_o in_o gallia_n nor_o any_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n the_o use_n of_o chariot_n be_v never_o mention_v but_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v attribute_v as_o a_o peculiar_a fight_n unto_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o suitable_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o level_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o we_o find_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o argument_n to_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n to_o prove_v the_o britain_n descent_n from_o troie_n in_o asia_n where_o we_o likewise_o find_v mention_n of_o such_o chariot_n the_o three_o observation_n three_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o discreet_a or_o moderate_a temper_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o make_v his_o soldier_n confident_a in_o his_o direction_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o britain_n have_v exceed_o urge_v he_o to_o make_v hazard_n of_o a_o present_a revenge_n yet_o find_v it_o a_o unfit_a time_n inasmuch_o as_o his_o man_n have_v be_v somewhat_o trouble_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o expect_v some_o other_o opportunity_n and_o again_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o fearful_a retreat_n he_o continue_v a_o while_n in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o embolden_v his_o man_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v wrought_v a_o full_a persuasion_n in_o his_o soldier_n that_o his_o action_n be_v direct_v with_o knowledge_n and_o with_o a_o careful_a respect_n of_o their_o safety_n which_o give_v his_o man_n resolution_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v upon_o service_n be_v assure_v that_o what_o service_n soever_o they_o be_v employ_v upon_o be_v most_o diligent_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o a_o matter_n much_o import_v the_o fortunate_a issue_n of_o that_o war_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v perceive_v that_o headstrong_a fury_n which_o carry_v man_n on_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o victory_n and_o never_o look_v into_o the_o mean_n