Selected quad for the lemma: rest_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
rest_n	file_n	leader_n	left_a	4,778	5	11.1713	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A20992	The art of warre, or Militarie discourses of leavying, marching, encamping; and embattailing an armie. Of building, defending, and expugning forts and fortified cities. Of ordinance, petards, and fireworks. Of the severall duties of officers, and souldiers. Of the Grecian, and Romane militia, and forming of battaillons; &c. By the Lord of Praissac. Englished by I.C.; Discours militaires. English	Du Praissac, Sieur.; Cruso, John, d. 1681.	1639 (1639)	STC 7366; ESTC S122251	80,136	227

such_o as_o use_v fly_v weapon_n the_o pike_n bear_v a_o target_n or_o a_o corslet_n and_o greve_n a_o pike_n from_o 20_o to_o 24_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o sword_n the_o strong_a of_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o macedonian_a target_n of_o brass_n be_v four_o foot_n in_o diameter_n all_o the_o pike_n be_v call_v heavy_a arm_v they_o which_o use_v fly_v weapon_n which_o be_v call_v the_o light_n arm_v carry_v wicker_n target_n bow_n dart_n and_o sling_n the_o heavy_a arm_a soldier_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o 16_o man_n make_v a_o file_n the_o first_o man_n be_v the_o file-leader_n command_v the_o whole_a file_n the_o eight_o man_n be_v the_o bringet-up_a of_o the_o front-half-file_n the_o nine_o man_n be_v the_o half-file-leader_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o man_n be_v the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n the_o whole_a file_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o soldier_n of_o every_o four_o part_n be_v call_v enomotarcba_n and_o have_v command_v over_o the_o other_o three_o a_o file_n file-leader_n ☉_o first_n enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o second_n enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o ½_n file_n ∘_o half-file-leader_n ○_o third_z enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o four_o enomotarch_n  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o  _fw-fr ∘_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o file_n ○_o a_o company_n have_v 16_o file_n which_o make_v 256_o man_n the_o officer_n of_o a_o company_n be_v a_o captain_n a._n two_o centurion_n b._n four_o tetrarch_n c._n eight_o dilochites_n d._n 16_o file-leader_n i_o e._n 16_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o front-half-file_n h._n 16_o half-file-leader_n g._n and_o 16_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o file_n f._n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o ensign_n a_o sergeant_n a_o trumpet_n a_o rear-commander_n and_o a_o crier_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o company_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n in_o all_o the_o military_a motion_n these_o motion_n be_v to_o stand_v right_a in_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o rear_v to_o double_a file_n and_o rank_n to_o perform_v their_o countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n to_o render_v this_o more_o intelligible_a i_o will_v describe_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o first_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o then_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v make_v straight_o and_o even_o and_o they_o take_v their_o distance_n e._n f._n be_v the_o first_o file_n e._n i._n be_v the_o first_o rank_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o distance_n one_o for_o exercise_n which_o be_v for_o every_o soldier_n four_o cubit_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v six_o foot_n the_o second_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o battle_n expect_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v two_o cubit_n three_o foot_n that_o so_o the_o pike_n may_v face_v every_o way_n the_o three_o for_o combat_n which_o be_v one_o cubit_n that_o be_v so_o serry_v they_o may_v the_o more_o strong_o charge_v the_o enemy_n or_o sustain_v his_o charge_n the_o figure_n follow_v show_v in_o what_o order_n the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o perform_v their_o motion_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v command_v as_o they_o be_v this_o figure_n be_v represent_v in_o all_o the_o follow_a battaillon_n by_o these_o mark_n o_o ∘_o the_o white_a one_o signify_v the_o file-leader_n or_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battaillon_n in_o the_o first_o stand_v before_o the_o command_n give_v and_o the_o black_a one_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n the_o small_a prick_n show_v the_o way_n by_o which_o every_o soldier_n move_v the_o figure_n of_o man_n show_v in_o what_o form_n the_o battaillon_n stand_v after_o the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o command_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cypher_n figure_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n and_o file_n show_v which_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o which_o to_o move_v or_o which_o be_v leader_n and_o which_o be_v follower_n the_o stand_n of_o soldier_n which_o have_v make_v even_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n attend_v the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o perform_v the_o exercise_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o battaillon_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n every_o soldier_n must_v turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o battaillon_n face_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o battaillon_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a every_o soldier_n must_v turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o battaillon_n face_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o cause_v the_o battaillon_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n every_o soldier_n must_v turn_v his_o face_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n until_o it_o be_v where_o his_o back_n be_v a_o battaillon_n face_v to_o the_o rear_n to_o double_a file_n or_o rank_n be_v to_o put_v two_o into_o one_o double_v of_o file_n be_v call_v double_v the_o flank_n or_o double_v the_o depth_n double_v of_o rank_n be_v call_v double_v the_o front_n file_n be_v double_v after_o three_o way_n either_o in_o inplace_v the_o one_o within_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v double_v of_o file_n sidewayes_o in_o this_o double_n the_o even_a number_n of_o file_n mix_v themselves_o within_o the_o odd_a number_n and_o the_o file-leader_n which_o be_v to_o move_v place_n themselves_o behind_o they_o which_o be_v to_o stand_v fast_o and_o every_o soldier_n behind_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v their_o file_n sideways_o file_n be_v also_o double_v when_o one_o be_v place_v before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v double_v of_o file_n advance_v when_o the_o odd_a number_n place_v themselves_o before_o the_o even_a number_n as_o the_o follow_a figure_n show_v a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v file_n advance_v file_n be_v also_o double_v when_o the_o left_a flank_n or_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o battaillon_n stand_v fast_o and_o the_o right_a flank_n advance_v until_o it_o be_v before_o the_o other_o then_o cause_v it_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v until_o they_o stand_v right_a before_o they_o then_o to_o reduce_v their_o face_n rank_n be_v also_o double_v by_o three_o way_n either_o by_o mix_v they_o one_o within_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v double_v by_o rank_n and_o here_o the_o even_a number_n of_o rank_n place_v themselves_o within_o the_o odd_a number_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v rank_n by_o rank_n rank_n be_v also_o double_v by_o cause_v the_o half_a file_n to_o advance_v until_o the_o half-file_n leader_n come_v up_o to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battaillon_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v rank_n by_o the_o half_a file_n rank_n be_v also_o double_v when_o the_o battaillon_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o half_a file_n or_o rear_v division_n the_o rear_n division_n again_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o their_o half_a rank_n the_o one_o part_n to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a and_o each_o of_o these_o part_n advance_v until_o the_o half-file-leader_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battaillon_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v double_v rank_n on_o the_o flank_n countermarch_v be_v when_o every_o soldier_n turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n do_v also_o change_v his_o place_n so_o to_o exchange_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o battaillon_n to_o another_o part_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v do_v three_o way_n the_o macedonian_a laconian_a and_o persian_a or_o cretan_a the_o countermarch_n by_o file_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v the_o file-leader_n again_o to_o be_v foremost_a the_o macedonian_a countermarch_n by_o file_n be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v fast_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n pass_v through_o and_o stand_v behind_o their_o own_o leader_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o battaillon_n leave_v before_o it_o for_o the_o field_n of_o combat_n the_o ground_n where_o itself_o stand_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v perform_v the_o macedonian_a countermarch_n the_o laconian_a countermarch_n by_o file_n be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n face_v to_o the_o rear_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o file_n to_o follow_v after_o they_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o another_o ground_n leave_v that_o ground_n behind_o they_o where_o they_o former_o stand_v or_o rather_o the_o bringers-up_a face_n about_o and_o every_o man_n of_o the_o file_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o bringer-up_a in_o their_o due_a place_n until_o the_o file-leader_n come_v up_o to_o the_o front_n a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v perform_v the_o laconian_a countermarch_n the_o persian_a or_o cretan_a

countermarch_n be_v when_o the_o file-leader_n face_n about_o and_o draw_v their_o file_n after_o they_o and_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o the_o bringers-up_a come_v into_o the_o file-leader_n place_n the_o battaillon_n possess_v the_o same_o ground_n it_o have_v before_o a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v perform_v the_o persian_a or_o cretan_a countermarch_n countermarche_n by_o rank_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o way_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o those_o of_o file_n wheel_v be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o battaillon_n turn_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o battaillon_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n or_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o front_n the_o middle_a file-leader_n be_v as_o the_o centre_n or_o on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o battaillon_n when_o the_o battaillon_n wheel_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n it_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n it_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a a_o quarter_n turn_n be_v call_v the_o first_o wheel_v as_o when_o the_o battaillon_n a._n come_v to_o possess_v the_o place_n b._n turn_v upon_o the_o centre_n e._n a_o half_a turn_n be_v call_v the_o second_o wheel_v which_o will_v be_v when_o the_o battaillon_n be_v come_v to_o possess_v the_o ground_n c._n three_o quarter_n turn_n be_v call_v the_o three_o wheel_v which_o will_v bring_v the_o battaillon_n into_o d._n a_o battaillon_n wheel_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v make_v ready_a your_o arm_n put_v yourselves_o in_o battalion_n make_v even_o your_o file_n and_o rank_n take_v your_o distance_n advance_v your_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n as_o you_o be_v face_n to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o be_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n as_o you_o be_v file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a as_o you_o be_v double_v your_o file_n advance_v as_o you_o be_v double_v your_o file_n by_o the_o half_a rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n double_a by_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n double_a by_o the_o half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n double_a on_o both_o flank_n as_o you_o be_v countermarch_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o be_v wheel_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o be_v four_o regiment_n make_v the_o battle_n of_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n the_o two_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o left_a wing_n the_o officer_n of_o these_o four_o regiment_n be_v the_o general_n of_o foot_n n._n the_o lieutenant_n general_n o._n the_o regiment_n be_v p._n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o light_n arm_v concern_v their_o order_n but_o only_o in_o their_o number_n for_o the_o light_n arm_v have_v their_o file_n but_o of_o 8_o deep_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v alike_o for_o they_o have_v as_o many_o file_n as_o many_o company_n as_o many_o regiment_n as_o many_o officer_n dispose_v in_o the_o same_o order_n four_o regiment_n make_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o two_o make_v a_o wing_n their_o commander_n be_v the_o lieutenant_z general_n q._n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n assistant_n r._n the_o regiment_n s._n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n sometime_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n march_v before_o the_o heavy_a arm_v sometime_o they_o march_v on_o their_o flank_n sometime_o between_o they_o and_o sometime_o in_o their_o rear_n the_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o the_o heavy_a arm_a march_v before_o the_o light_n arm_v t._n be_v the_o left_a wing_n v._o be_v the_o right_a wing_n x._o the_o heavy_a arm_a regiment_n y._n the_o light_a arm_a regiment_n the_o horse_n be_v sometime_o place_v round_o about_o the_o army_n by_o squadron_n sometime_o on_o the_o wing_n and_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n sometime_o among_o the_o army_n on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battaillon_n and_o sometime_o only_o on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o do_v most_o usual_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n place_v the_o one_o half_a on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o form_n of_o the_o army_n range_v in_o battle_n as_o well_o infantry_n as_o cavalerie_n x._o be_v the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n y._n the_o light_a arm_a foot_n z._n the_o horse_n the_o one_o half_a on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a as_o they_o which_o use_v fly_a weapon_n be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o the_o horse_n be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o use_v fly_v weapon_n that_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o persian_n and_o sicilian_n dispose_v their_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o square_a body_n as_o the_o french_a do_v now_o adays_o but_o the_o scythian_n thracian_n and_o macedonian_n put_v they_o into_o a_o triangular_a form_n or_o wedge_n and_o the_o thessalian_n into_o a_o rhomb_n or_o diamond_n they_o order_v their_o horse_n in_o these_o wedge_n and_o rhomb_n sometime_o by_o file_n and_o sometime_o by_o rank_n as_o in_o these_o figure_n captain_n lieutenant_n ilarchos_n plagiophylarchos_n captain_n lieutenant_n corporal_n ilarchos_n plagiophylarchos_n vragos_n the_o grecian_n dispose_v their_o army_n into_o fundrie_a form_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o do_v they_o be_v able_a to_o lengthen_v thicken_v open_a close_o it_o change_v the_o figure_n or_o turn_v the_o front_n as_o please_v they_o by_o reason_n their_o soldier_n be_v practise_v in_o all_o the_o motion_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v sometime_o their_o army_n march_v with_o a_o even_a front_n according_a to_o the_o form_n show_v before_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v before_o they_o sometime_o in_o two_o body_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o their_o flank_n sometime_o in_o four_o when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n on_o all_o side_n sometime_o in_o scythe_n checquer_n crescent_o and_o manche_n in_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v represent_v six_o disposition_n of_o battle_n a._n double_v front_v b._n four_o front_n c._n the_o scythe_n or_o open_a front_a wedge_n d._n the_o checquer_n e._n the_o crescent_a f_o the_o manche_n ♂_o the_o horse_n ♒_o the_o light_n arm_v ♊_o the_o heavy_a arm_v a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o a_o battaillon_n which_o have_v a_o great_a depth_n than_o front_n they_o call_v orthion_n that_o which_o have_v the_o front_n exceed_v the_o depth_n plagion_n that_o battaillon_n be_v call_v oblique_a which_o fight_v by_o the_o wing_n one_o wing_n serve_v for_o the_o vanguard_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v range_v by_o the_o wing_n and_o be_v end_v at_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v call_v parembole_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o range_v their_o battle_n by_o the_o midst_n and_o finish_v it_o on_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v call_v prostaxis_fw-la when_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v first_o place_v the_o light_a arm_a be_v place_v at_o their_o front_n it_o be_v call_v protaxis_fw-la when_o after_o that_o the_o heavy_a arm_v be_v range_v the_o light_a arm_a foot_n be_v place_v in_o their_o rear_n it_o be_v call_v epitaxis_fw-la when_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n be_v range_v in_o the_o intervall_n between_o the_o pike_n it_o be_v call_v entaxis_fw-la when_o the_o light_a arm_a be_v place_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n they_o call_v it_o hypotaxis_fw-la of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n call_v hoplites_n number_n of_o man_n file_n greek_n name_n of_o the_o troop_n the_o name_n interpret_v greek_n name_n of_o officer_n officer_n name_v interpret_v 4._o  _fw-fr enomotia_n a_o quartain_a enomotarcha_fw-la a_o quartainer_n 8._o  _fw-fr dimoeria_n a_o half_a file_n dimoerite_n a_o half_a file-leader_n 16._o 1._o lochia_n a_o file_n lochagos_n a_o file-leader_n 32._o 2._o dilochia_n two_o file_n dilochites_n a_o lanspassado_n 64._o 4._o tetrarchia_fw-la a_o squadron_n te●rarcha_fw-la a_o corporal_n 128._o 8._o taxiarchia_fw-la a_o century_n taxiarcha_n a_o centurion_n 256._o 16._o syntagma_n a_o company_n syntagmatarcha_fw-la a_o captain_n 512._o 32._o pentacosiarchia_fw-la a_o double_a company_n pentacosiarcha_n a_o colonel_n assistant_n 1024._o 64._o chiliarchia_fw-la a_o brigado_n chiliarcha_n a_o commander_n of_o a_o brigado_n or_o sergeant_n major_a 2048._o 128._o merarchia_fw-la a_o double_a brigado_n merarcha_fw-la a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 4096._o 256._o phalangia_fw-la a_o regiment_n phalangarchos_n a_o colonel_n 8192._o 512._o diphalangia_n one_o wing_n of_o the_o regiment_n diphalangarchos_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o foot_n 16384._o 1024._o tetraphalangia_n the_o battle_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n tetraphalangarchos_n the_o

general_n of_o foot_n of_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n call_v psyllagi_n number_n of_o man_n file_n the_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o troop_n the_o name_n interpret_v the_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o officer_n name_n interpret_v 4._o  _fw-fr dimoeria_n half_n a_o file_n dimoerite_n half_a file-leader_n 8._o 1._o lochia_n a_o file_n lochites_n a_o file-leader_n 16._o 2._o dilochia_n two_o file_n dilochites_n a_o lanspassado_n 32._o 4._o systasis_fw-la a_o squadron_n systasiarchos_n a_o corporal_n 64._o 8._o pentecontarchia_fw-la a_o century_n pentecontarchos_n a_o centurion_n 128._o 16._o hecatontarchia_fw-la a_o company_n hecatontarchos_n a_o captain_n 256._o 32._o psyllagia_n a_o double_a company_n psyllagiarchos_n a_o colonel_n assistant_n 512._o 64._o xenagia_n a_o brigado_n xenagiarchos_n a_o sergeant_n major_a 1024._o 128._o systema_fw-la a_o double_a brigado_n systemarchos_n a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 2048._o 256._o epixenagia_n a_o regiment_n epixenagiarchos_n a_o colonel_n 4096._o 512._o stiphos_fw-mi one_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n stipharchos_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n of_o foot_n 8192._o 1024._o epitagma_n the_o battle_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n epitagmarchos_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o foot_n of_o the_o horse_n number_n of_o man_n the_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o troop_n the_o name_n interpret_v the_o greek_a name_n of_o officer_n officer_n name_v interpret_v 36_o embolos_fw-la half_n a_o troop_n embolarchos_n a_o lieutenant_n 64_o archia_fw-la a_o troop_n archos_n a_o captain_n 128_o epilarchia_fw-la a_o double_a troop_n epilarchos_n sergeant_n major_a 256_o tarentinarchia_fw-la four_o troop_n tarentinarchos_n lieutenant_n colonel_n 512_o hipparchia_n a_o regiment_n hipparchos_n colonel_n 1024_o ephipparchia_n a_o double_a regiment_n ephipparchos_n sergeant_n major_a general_n 2048_o telarchia_fw-la one_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n telarchos_n lieutenant_n general_n 4096_o epitagma_n the_o gross_a of_o cavallrie_n epitagmarchos_n general_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o polybius_n chap._n xvii_o the_o roman_n manage_v their_o martial_a affair_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o infantry_n as_o for_o the_o cavallrie_n concern_v the_o infantry_n the_o poor_a and_o young_a of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v velite_n the_o next_o above_o these_o to_o be_v hastati_fw-la they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n to_o be_v principes_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a to_o be_v triarii_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o soldier_n be_v these_o the_o velite_n bear_v a_o sword_n a_o javelin_n or_o dart_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o a_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n one_o foot_n long_o a_o target_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o a_o head-piece_n of_o leather_n some_o bear_v sling_n and_o some_o bow_n the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la bear_v each_o of_o they_o a_o target_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o four_o foot_n long_o or_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o handful_n a_o sharp-pointed_a sword_n and_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n and_o very_o stiff_a a_o head-piece_n of_o brass_n with_o crest_n and_o plume_n two_o pile_n of_o wood_n the_o one_o slender_a as_o a_o dart_n three_o cubit_n long_o with_o a_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n and_o one_o thick_a one_o a_o handful_n in_o thickness_n three_o cubit_n also_o in_o length_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o iron_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o pile_n half_o whereof_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v fasten_v strong_o thereunto_o the_o other_o half_o extend_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_n be_v furnish_v with_o hook_n this_o iron_n next_o to_o the_o wood_n be_v one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a the_o finger_n be_v account_v at_o four_o barley_n kernel_n and_o the_o handful_n at_o four_o finger_n breadth_n the_o triarii_n bear_v the_o same_o arm_n which_o the_o principes_fw-la do_v save_v the_o pile_n for_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o bear_v pike_n the_o hastati_fw-la use_v to_o bear_v they_o in_o former_a time_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o but_o they_o quit_v they_o to_o take_v pile_n the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n bear_v a_o breastplate_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n a_o foot_n square_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o with_o scale_n or_o nail_n fasten_v together_o with_o hook_n in_o a_o legion_n there_o be_v 4200_o man_n of_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o soldier_n aforesaid_a velites_n hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n divide_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v 600_o triarii_n 1200_o principes_fw-la 1200_o histatï_n and_o as_o many_o velite_n as_o well_o the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la as_o triarii_n be_v divide_v each_o into_o ten_o part_n call_v maniple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o legion_n there_o be_v 30_o maniple_n without_o reckon_v the_o velite_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o each_o maniple_n the_o hastati_fw-la being_n 1200_o divide_v into_o ten_o maniple_n each_o contain_v 120_o man_n so_o much_o be_v those_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o 60_o those_o of_o the_o triarii_n and_o divide_v the_o 1200_o velite_n by_o 30_o to_o serve_v for_o such_o as_o use_v fly_v weapon_n to_o the_o maniple_n aforesaid_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o every_o maniple_n of_o velite_n contain_v 40_o man_n one_o maniple_n of_o hastati_fw-la one_o maniple_n of_o principes_fw-la and_o one_o of_o the_o triarii_n with_o the_o velite_n make_v a_o cohort_n for_o there_o be_v ten_o cohort_n in_o a_o legion_n and_o six_o maniple_n in_o a_o cohort_n namely_o one_o of_o the_o hastati_fw-la one_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la one_o of_o the_o triarii_n and_o three_o of_o the_o velite_n the_o velite_n fight_v disband_v keep_v neither_o rank_n nor_o order_n and_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n and_o battle_n but_o the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n be_v range_v into_o maniple_n all_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la stand_v in_o one_o front_n so_o do_v those_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o those_o of_o the_o triarii_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la the_o distance_n of_o the_o maniple_n be_v such_o that_o one_o maniple_n may_v stand_v betwixt_o two_o of_o they_o because_o that_o if_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v repulse_v they_o may_v retreat_v into_o the_o intervall_n or_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o so_o fight_v together_o and_o if_o both_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la be_v defeat_v they_o may_v retreat_v between_o the_o maniple_n of_o triarii_n and_o so_o fight_v again_o all_o together_o as_o well_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la as_o triarii_n the_o form_n of_o a_o legion_n embattle_v b._n b._n be_v the_o maniple_n of_o hastati_fw-la c._n c._n those_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la d._n d._n those_o of_o the_o triarii_n the_o prick_n which_o be_v about_o the_o maniple_n represent_v the_o velite_n over_o every_o maniple_n be_v two_o commander_n call_v centurion_n a_o first_o and_o a_o second_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a with_o their_o maniple_n the_o first_o command_v the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o second_o the_o left_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v absent_a he_o which_o be_v present_a command_v the_o whole_a maniple_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v two_o ensign_n one_o under_o each_o centurion_n and_o two_o sergeant_n every_o ten_o man_n have_v also_o a_o commander_n call_v a_o decurion_n and_o over_o all_o the_o legion_n there_o be_v six_o tribune_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a every_o legion_n have_v 300_o horse_n divide_v into_o ten_o troop_n call_v turme_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v 30_o soldier_n three_o whereof_o be_v decurion_n or_o file-leader_n and_o three_o bringers-up_a the_o first_o file-leader_n call_v the_o perfect_a command_v the_o troop_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o second_o and_o in_o either_o absence_n the_o three_o do_v it_o in_o every_o troop_n there_o be_v a_o cornet_n three_o turme_n in_o a_o company_n b._n the_o file-leader_n c._n the_o three_o cornet_n the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o their_o ally_n in_o their_o war_n and_o have_v a_o like_a number_n of_o foot_n of_o their_o ally_n as_o they_o have_v of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o legion_n be_v alike_o in_o form_n arm_n and_o number_n of_o man_n but_o concern_v the_o cavallrie_n the_o ally_n be_v double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o the_o foot_n they_o take_v the_o five_o part_n and_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o three_o part_n for_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n which_o they_o place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o call_v those_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o

those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o left_a wing_n so_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a legion_n consist_v of_o 4200_o man_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v 3360_o and_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la each_o of_o they_o be_v 92_o of_o the_o triarii_n 60_o and_o of_o the_o velite_n 30._o and_o the_o troop_n of_o extraordinary_a foot_n in_o every_o wing_n be_v 840_o man_n the_o cavallrie_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o every_o of_o their_o legion_n be_v 600_o horse_n double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o these_o they_o take_v a_o three_o part_n namely_o 200_o for_o extraordinary_a and_o divide_v the_o remain_v 400_o into_o ten_o turme_n each_o of_o they_o of_o 40_o horse_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cornet_n a_o perfect_a three_o decurion_n or_o file-leader_n and_o three_o bringers-up_a as_o among_o the_o roman_n these_o extraordinary_n be_v employ_v for_o guard_n for_o the_o consul_n and_o for_o troop_n of_o reserve_n in_o combat_n when_o four_o legion_n be_v range_v in_o battle_n all_o the_o roman_a cavallrie_n be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o of_o the_o ally_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a cavallrie_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a infantry_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v range_v between_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o wing_n over_o against_o the_o triarii_n four_o legion_n range_v in_o battalion_n by_o maniple_n a._n the_o cavallrie_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o ally_n h._n i._o k._n the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n e._n f._n g._n the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n l._n m._n n._n the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n b._n c._n d._n the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n q._n the_o two_o 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in_o romulus_n his_o time_n they_o contain_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o camillus_n they_o be_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n in_o caesar_n time_n 5000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sabine_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o roman_n it_o consist_v of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n when_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o strong_a the_o legion_n be_v range_v in_o battalion_n by_o cohort_n and_o not_o by_o maniple_n as_o when_o caesar_n fight_v against_o afranius_n he_o place_v in_o every_o legion_n four_o cohort_n of_o hastati_fw-la three_o of_o principes_fw-la three_o of_o triarii_n the_o velite_n be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n five_o legion_n range_v in_o battalion_n by_o cohort_n a._n b._n c._n ten_o cohort_n of_o a_o legion_n d._n e._n f._n ten_o cohort_n of_o another_o legion_n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n be_v three_o other_o legion_n each_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o cohort_n r._n the_o cavallrie_n of_o ally_n q._n the_o roman_a cavallrie_n s._n the_o extraordinary_a cavallrie_n of_o the_o ally_n t._n v._o the_o extraordinary_a cohort_n of_o the_o ally_n concern_v their_o manner_n of_o encamp_v it_o be_v also_o such_o as_o be_v here_o show_v by_o a_o quarter_a of_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o if_o the_o army_n be_v great_a they_o lengthen_v the_o camp_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n if_o there_o be_v two_o army_n together_o they_o make_v two_o equal_a quarter_n which_o they_o join_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o praetorian_a gate_n the_o quarter_a of_o four_o roman_a legion_n a._n the_o pretorie_n which_o contain_v 200_o foot_n square_a b._n the_o treasury_n 200_o foot_n long_o and_o 100_o foot_n in_o depth_n c._n d._n the_o two_o legate_n tent_n the_o ground_n for_o each_o of_o which_o contain_v 50_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o 100_o in_o length_n e._n the_o prefect_n over_o the_o ally_n who_o lodging_n be_v square_a each_o side_n have_v 150_o foot_n their_o tent_n be_v 12_o in_o all_o t._n the_o tribune_n of_o two_o roman_a legion_n their_o lodging_n be_v square_a of_o 150_o foot_n aside_o and_o 12_o tent_n f._n the_o lodging_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n of_o the_o evocati_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n have_v 80_o foot_n to_o 125_o in_o breadth_n g._n the_o ablecti_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n have_v 120_o foot_n to_o 112_o in_o breadth_n h._n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o evocati_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n have_v 80_o foot_n to_o 238_o in_o breadth_n i._o that_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ablecti_fw-la among_o the_o ally_n contain_v 120_o foot_n upon_o 252_o in_o breadth_n k._n the_o extraordinary_a cavallrie_n every_o lodging_n contain_v 80_o foot_n in_o depth_n for_o 167_o in_o length_n l._n the_o extraordinary_a infantry_n have_v 70_o foot_n for_o 200_o in_o breadth_n every_o quarter_n n._n the_o quarter_n of_o 20_o turme_n of_o the_o roman_a cavallrie_n each_o have_a 100_o foot_n square_a o._n the_o triarii_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n the_o quarter_n of_o each_o maniple_n have_v 100_o foot_n in_o front_n and_o 50_o in_o depth_n p._n the_o principes_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a legion_n the_o quarter_n for_o every_o maniple_n be_v 100_o square_a q._n the_o hastati_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a legion_n each_o maniple_n quarter_n be_v 100_o foot_n square_a r._n the_o cavallrie_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o quarter_n for_o their_o turme_n be_v 34_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 100_o broad_a s._n all_o the_o infantry_n of_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n every_o cohort_n have_v 100_o foot_n in_o front_n and_o 200_o x._o 200_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o decumane_a gate_n there_o run_v a_o street_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o legion_n which_o have_v all_o their_o quarter_n face_v outward_a and_o their_o back_n meet_v at_o that_o street_n both_o front_a to_o their_o alarm-place_n x._o in_o depth_n v._o the_o street_n be_v 50_o foot_n broad_a x._o the_o alarm-place_n be_v 200_o foot_n broad_a y._n z._n two_o street_n each_o of_o they_o be_v 100_o foot_n broad_a ♉_o the_o praetorian_a gate_n ♀_o the_o right_a hand_n gate_n ♂_o the_o left_a hand_n gate_n ♊_o the_o decumane_a gate_n ♎_o void_a place_n reserve_v to_o lodge_v stranger_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v all_o sort_n of_o battaillon_n chap._n xviii_o impertinency_n the_o author_n follow_v other_o writer_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o some_o since_o have_v also_o retain_v but_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n of_o little_a use_n and_o savour_n of_o curious_a impertinency_n five_o sort_n of_o battaillon_n be_v ordinary_o make_v namely_o square_a of_o man_n square_a of_o ground_n double_v when_o the_o front_n be_v to_o the_o depth_n according_a to_o a_o proportion_n give_v and_o the_o broad_a front_a battaillon_n the_o space_n which_o every_o soldier_n require_v march_v in_o battalion_n be_v three_o foot_n in_o front_n and_o seven_o in_o depth_n to_o make_v a_o battaillon_fw-mi square_n of_o man_n suppose_v the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v 100_o take_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 100_o which_o be_v ten_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o also_o in_o flank_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v to_o make_v a_o battaillon_fw-mi square_n of_o ground_n suppose_v the_o number_n be_v 105_o man_n multiply_v it_o by_o three_o which_o be_v the_o space_n which_o every_o man_n occupi_v in_o front_n it_o will_v produce_v 315_o divide_v this_o number_n by_o 7_o which_o be_v the_o space_n which_o a_o man_n require_v in_o depth_n it_o will_v produce_v 45._o take_v the_o near_a square_a root_n to_o this_o number_n which_o be_v 7_o and_o that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o must_v serve_v for_o your_o file_n after_o this_o divide_v your_o 105_o man_n by_o 7_o