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in_o order_n to_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o several_a countermark_n be_v necessary_a and_o first_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o ensign_n and_o colour_n of_o each_o company_n be_v so_o handsome_o distinguish_v that_o be_v join_v with_o other_o squadron_n they_o may_v know_v one_o another_o next_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o centurion_n have_v plume_n of_o feather_n of_o scarf_n or_o something_o that_o may_v make_v they_o conspicuous_a and_o remarkable_a and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n the_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v so_o accoutre_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o of_o this_o the_o ancient_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o curious_a that_o their_o
repulse_n but_o to_o relieve_v one_o another_o they_o observe_v this_o order_n they_o put_v their_o battalion_n one_o in_o the_o flank_n of_o another_o but_o somewhat_o behind_o it_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o that_o if_o the_o first_o be_v in_o any_o distress_n the_o second_o advance_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o three_o battalion_n they_o place_v behind_o the_o other_o two_o but_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o harquebus_n that_o if_o the_o two_o battalion_n shall_v be_v worsted_n the_o three_o may_v advance_v in_o their_o rescue_n and_o that_o which_o advance_v and_o the_o other_o which_o retire_v may_v have_v space_n to_o pass_v by_o one_o another_o without_o any_o clash_n or_o collision_n for_o gross_a body_n can_v be_v receive_v so_o commodious_o as_o little_a and_o therefore_o small_a body_n dispose_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a legion_n may_v better_o receive_v and_o relieve_v one_o another_o upon_o occasion_n and_o that_o this_o order_n of_o the_o swiss_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o example_n of_o their_o legion_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n for_o these_o be_v still_o worsted_n by_o the_o other_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o way_n of_o reserve_v be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o closeness_n and_o solidity_n of_o a_o phalanx_n chap._n iu._n how_o the_o author_n will_v make_v use_n of_o both_o greek_a and_o roman_a arm_n for_o his_o battalion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ordinary_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v therefore_o according_a to_o these_o model_n to_o range_v and_o marshal_v a_o army_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o order_n both_o of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o legion_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v say_v in_o a_o battalion_n i_o will_v have_v 2000_o pike_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o 3000_o 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the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o order_n you_o will_v find_v how_o all_o these_o arm_n perform_v their_o office_n exact_o for_o pike_n be_v very_o useful_a against_o horse_n and_o against_o foot_n too_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v but_o after_o they_o be_v join_v they_o be_v utter_o useless_a for_o this_o reason_n behind_o every_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o swisser_n put_v a_o rank_n of_o halberd_n which_o be_v to_o make_v room_n for_o their_o pike_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o place_v therefore_o our_o pike_n before_o and_o our_o buckler_n behind_o they_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o sustain_v the_o horse_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o do_v open_a and_o press_v hard_a upon_o the_o foot_n but_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o buckler_n succeed_v with_o their_o sword_n as_o be_v manageable_a more_o easy_o in_o the_o crowd_n luigi_n we_o desire_v now_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o these_o arm_n and_o order_n you_o will_v manage_v your_o army_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n fabritio_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o nothing_o at_o present_a but_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o a_o ordinary_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o call_v a_o consular_a army_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o two_o legion_n of_o citizen_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o 600_o horse_n and_o about_o 11000_o foot_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o as_o many_o more_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v they_o in_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n these_o auxiliary_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o left_a for_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o legion_n though_o their_o horse_n indeed_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v more_o with_o this_o army_n consist_v of_o 22000_o foot_n and_o about_o 2000_o horse_n a_o roman_a consul_n do_v all_o his_o business_n and_o attempt_v any_o thing_n yet_o when_o they_o 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these_o three_o i_o will_v have_v two_o follow_v direct_o the_o company_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o two_o extremity_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o five_o first_o and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o three_o company_n shall_v take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n both_o in_o breadth_n and_o depth_n as_o the_o other_o five_o which_o have_v only_o five_o yard_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o three_o last_n shall_v have_v thirty_o three_o this_o be_v do_v i_o will_v cause_v the_o two_o company_n remain_v to_o advance_v and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o three_o former_a in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o forty_o yard_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n
of_o they_o do_v their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o establishment_n first_o your_o capidieci_fw-la or_o file-leader_n if_o they_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v be_v to_o have_v their_o man_n apart_o lodge_v with_o they_o charge_v with_o they_o and_o be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o file_n with_o they_o for_o be_v keep_v to_o their_o due_a place_n the_o file-leader_n be_v a_o rule_n and_o temper_n to_o the_o rest_n keep_v they_o firm_a and_o straight_o in_o their_o file_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o that_o they_o be_v disorder_v and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v quick_o reduce_v but_o in_o our_o day_n we_o make_v no_o otherwise_o of_o they_o but_o to_o give_v they_o great_a pay_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v particular_a faction_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o ensign_n for_o they_o be_v use_v more_o for_o pomp_n and_o parade_n than_o any_o military_a service_n whereas_o former_o the_o captain_n employ_v they_o as_o guide_v and_o direction_n in_o case_n of_o disorder_n for_o every_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o ensign_n be_v fix_v know_v his_o place_n immediate_o and_o immediate_o return_v to_o it_o they_o know_v likewise_o thereby_o how_o they_o be_v to_o move_v or_o to_o halt_v it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o a_o army_n that_o there_o be_v several_a of_o these_o small_a body_n that_o every_o body_n have_v its_o colour_n and_o ensign_n and_o guide_n for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o body_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v many_o arm_n and_o many_o officer_n the_o soldier_n then_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o their_o colour_n the_o direction_n of_o their_o drum_n which_o be_v well_o order_v command_v the_o army_n and_o advertize_n how_o they_o be_v to_o march_v with_o a_o motion_n suitable_a to_o the_o time_n which_o it_o beat_v which_o be_v a_o great_a preservation_n to_o their_o order_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_n have_v their_o flute_n and_o pipe_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a harmony_n and_o as_o he_o that_o dance_v keep_v himself_o exact_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o music_n and_o whilst_o he_o do_v so_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o err_v so_o a_o army_n that_o in_o its_o motion_n observe_v the_o beat_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o drum_n can_v be_v easy_o disorder_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o vary_v their_o sound_n when_o they_o will_v excite_v or_o assuage_v or_o continue_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n and_o as_o their_o way_n of_o beat_v be_v various_a so_o they_o give_v they_o several_a name_n the_o doric_a way_n provoke_v to_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n the_o phrygian_a inflame_v the_o soldier_n into_o a_o martial_a fury_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n be_v one_o day_n at_o dinner_n and_o hear_v a_o drum_n beat_v sudden_o the_o phrygian_a way_n be_v transport_v with_o so_o great_a a_o vehemence_n and_o commotion_n that_o he_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n and_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o fight_v so_o that_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a dialect_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v prove_v too_o difficult_a yet_o those_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v despise_v and_o lay_v aside_o who_o will_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n how_o to_o obey_v they_o yet_o those_o way_n may_v be_v change_v and_o vary_v as_o every_o man_n please_v provide_v he_o ensure_v his_o soldier_n ear_n to_o understand_v the_o variety_n but_o now_o a-days_o the_o great_a use_n of_o the_o drum_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n cosimo_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o you_o if_o you_o have_v ever_o consider_v it_o with_o yourself_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o military_a exercise_n be_v in_o our_o time_n grow_v so_o low_a and_o contemptible_a fabr._n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o free_o what_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n chap._n xiii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o author_n about_o military_a virtue_n and_o how_o it_o be_v become_v so_o despicable_a in_o our_o day_n fabr._n you_o know_v europe_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a author_n have_v afford_v many_o excellent_a captain_n africa_n have_v have_v some_o and_o asia_n few_o and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o those_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o monarchy_n among_o they_o and_o very_o few_o commonwealth_n but_o europe_n have_v have_v several_a kingdom_n and_o more_o commonwealth_n and_o man_n be_v industrious_a and_o by_o consequence_n excellent_a as_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o prefer_v by_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o state_n where_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a man_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o other_o we_o find_v in_o asia_n there_o be_v ninus_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n mithridates_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o that_o rank_n in_o africa_n beside_o the_o egyptian_a antiquity_n there_o be_v massinissa_n jugurtha_n and_o those_o great_a captain_n which_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v in_o europe_n be_v very_o few_o for_o in_o europe_n their_o brave_a general_n be_v innumerable_a in_o history_n or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v the_o historian_n with_o those_o they_o have_v already_o record_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o as_o be_v now_o forget_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o time_n for_o there_o people_n be_v more_o virtuous_a where_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a revolution_n of_o state_n and_o where_o the_o government_n have_v favour_v virtue_n either_o out_o of_o necessity_n or_o compassion_n as_o for_o asia_n it_o have_v not_o produce_v many_o extraordinary_a man_n because_o that_o province_n be_v whole_o under_o a_o monarchy_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o greatness_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v always_o at_o peace_n can_v not_o produce_v such_o excellent_a man_n as_o where_o there_o be_v action_n and_o war_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o there_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a republic_n for_o commonwealth_n do_v furnish_v the_o world_n with_o more_o brave_a man_n than_o kingdom_n because_o in_o state_n virtue_n be_v many_o time_n honour_v and_o advance_v in_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v suspect_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v encourage_v in_o the_o other_o explode_v he_o then_o who_o shall_v consider_v europe_n shall_v find_v it_o full_a of_o commonwealth_n and_o principality_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n betwixt_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o old_a military_a discipline_n and_o advance_v those_o who_o in_o it_o be_v any_o way_n eminent_a for_o in_o greece_n beside_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v manay_v republic_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o several_a excellent_a man_n the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n the_o tuscan_n cisalpine_a gaul_n france_n and_o germany_n be_v full_a of_o republic_n and_o principality_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o number_n which_o be_v mention_v of_o they_o in_o history_n be_v but_o small_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o emulation_n and_o partiality_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o follow_v fortune_n content_v themselves_o with_o commend_v the_o conqueror_n but_o '_o its_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o among_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscan_n who_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n 150_o year_n together_o before_o they_o be_v total_o subdue_v there_o be_v not_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o so_o in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o virtue_n which_o author_n do_v not_o celebrate_v in_o particular_a man_n they_o impute_v general_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o they_o exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n for_o their_o constancy_n and_o adherence_n to_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o where_o there_o be_v most_o principality_n and_o government_n there_o be_v more_o excellent_a man_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o those_o government_n and_o principality_n extinguish_v their_o brave_a man_n and_o virtue_n extinguish_v with_o they_o there_o be_v loss_n occasion_n to_o exert_v it_o after_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v dilate_v in_o self_n so_o strange_o and_o subvert_v all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principality_n in_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o in_o asia_n virtue_n decline_v in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o rome_n whereupon_o virtuous_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a in_o europe_n and_o asia_n and_o by_o degree_n come_v afterward_o to_o a_o total_a declination_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o
be_v willing_a they_o shall_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a have_v no_o battalia_n with_o interval_n behind_o they_o to_o give_v they_o reception_n fabr._n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o battalia_n to_o retire_v he_o do_v not_o press_v they_o too_o hard_o they_o may_v stand_v firm_a in_o their_o order_n and_o flank_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v retire_v but_o if_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o force_v the_o other_o they_o may_v retire_v with_o they_o and_o that_o without_o difficulty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o battalia_n behind_n with_o space_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o body_n in_o the_o midst_n may_v double_v to_o the_o right_n and_o thrust_v one_o file_n into_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n it_o be_v true_a to_o double_a in_o a_o retreat_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n than_o what_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o the_o four_o into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o front_n but_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o double_v our_o rank_n we_o may_v retreat_v and_o not_o advance_v chap._n viii_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o army_n in_o general_n fabritio_n to_o answer_v now_o to_o whatever_o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o battle_n as_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o up_o before_o you_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o that_o i_o have_v order_v and_o engage_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o to_o show_v you_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o other_o to_o show_v you_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v as_o to_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o army_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_v i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o often_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o captain_n may_v learn_v to_o keep_v their_o company_n in_o these_o order_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n to_o keep_v the_o order_n exact_a in_o every_o battalion_n and_o to_o every_o captain_n to_o keep_v his_o company_n exact_a with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o know_v how_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n it_o be_v convenient_a likewise_o that_o they_o understand_v how_o to_o join_v one_o battalion_n with_o another_o how_o to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o colour_n of_o each_o company_n may_v have_v its_o number_n of_o soldier_n describe_v in_o it_o for_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o command_v they_o and_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n may_v understand_v one_o another_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o as_o in_o the_o battalia_n so_o it_o be_v convenient_a likewise_o in_o the_o battalion_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o colonel_n ensign_n that_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o left_a or_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o of_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n or_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v convenient_a likewise_o that_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o office_n and_o command_n to_o raise_v man_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o a_o army_n for_o example_n the_o first_o degree_n shall_v be_v file-leader_n or_o corporal_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o command_n of_o fifty_o ordinary_a velite_n the_o three_o of_o a_o hundred_o with_o the_o title_n of_o centurion_n the_o four_o shall_v command_v the_o first_o battalion_n the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o six_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o ten_o battalion_n who_o place_n shall_v be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o battalion_n to_o which_o command_v no_o person_n shall_v be_v advance_v but_o he_o who_o have_v pass_v all_o those_o degree_n and_o because_o beside_o these_o officer_n there_o be_v three_o constable_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a and_o two_o of_o the_o velite_n extraordinary_a i_o do_v not_o much_o care_n if_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o first_o battalion_n nor_o will_v it_o trouble_v i_o if_o six_o man_n more_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v put_v himself_o forward_o and_o do_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o second_o battalion_n if_o then_o each_o of_o these_o captain_n understand_v in_o what_o place_n his_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o standard_n be_v erect_v the_o whole_a army_n will_v fall_v into_o its_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o exercise_n to_o which_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v accustom_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o close_v and_o fall_v in_o one_o with_o another_o to_o do_v which_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o train_v they_o often_o and_o use_v they_o to_o it_o every_o day_n luigi_n what_o mark_n and_o difference_n will_v you_o appoint_v for_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n beside_o the_o number_n describe_v as_o aforesaid_a fabritio_n the_o lieutenant_z general_n be_v ensign_n shall_v have_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o general_n or_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o some_o variation_n in_o the_o field_n or_o colour_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v best_a for_o it_o import_v not_o much_o what_o their_o colour_n be_v so_o they_o distinguish_v one_o company_n from_o another_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o exercise_n in_o which_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v train_v that_o be_v in_o its_o motion_n to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o march_v advance_v or_o fall_v back_o with_o exact_a distance_n and_o time_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o their_o march_n a_o just_a order_n be_v observe_v the_o three_o exercise_n be_v teach_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n and_o charge_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v do_v both_o dexterous_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o play_v their_o artillery_n and_o how_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n teach_v the_o velite_n extraordinary_a to_o advance_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o after_o a_o counterfeit_a charge_n to_o retreat_v to_o they_o again_o teach_v the_o first_o battalia_n as_o if_o they_o be_v overpower_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o second_o and_o all_o of_o they_o afterward_o into_o the_o three_o and_o have_v do_v so_o to_o divide_v again_o and_o return_v to_o their_o old_a post_n in_o short_a they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v accustom_v in_o this_o exercise_n that_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v and_o familiar_a to_o every_o soldier_n which_o with_o continual_a practice_n be_v easy_o obtain_v the_o four_o exercise_n instruct_v your_o soldier_n in_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o colour_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o command_v of_o their_o captain_n by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o one_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o display_v and_o flourish_v of_o the_o three_o for_o be_v well_o use_v to_o they_o they_o will_v understand_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o command_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o these_o kind_n of_o sound_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o what_o kind_n of_o instrument_n the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thucydides_n in_o their_o army_n make_v use_v of_o the_o flute_n conceive_v that_o harmony_n more_o apt_a to_o infuse_v gravity_n than_o fury_n into_o their_o soldier_n induce_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o carthaginian_n sound_v their_o charge_n upon_o the_o harp_n with_o which_o instrument_n they_o begin_v the_o fight_n aliatte_a king_n of_o lydia_n in_o his_o war_n make_v use_v of_o they_o both_o but_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_n use_v horn_n and_o trumpet_n suppose_v the_o clangor_n and_o noise_n of_o those_o instrument_n will_v inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n and_o make_v they_o more_o valiant_a in_o fight_n but_o as_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o our_o army_n we_o have_v follow_v the_o way_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_a so_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o instrument_n of_o intelligence_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o custom_n both_o