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direction_n do_v what_o you_o be_v command_v with_o silence_n keep_v your_o place_n every_o man_n follow_v your_o colour_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v thus_o when_o your_o army_n go_v out_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n 63._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n for_o that_o both_o preserve_v the_o army_n from_o disorder_n and_o also_o make_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o be_v hear_v with_o more_o attention_n and_o again_o thus_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o much_o silence_n as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o if_o 79._o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o any_o file_n hear_v but_o a_o whisper_n of_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o file_n they_o be_v to_o prick_v the_o party_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o redress_v the_o fault_n d._n alexander_n when_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o taulantian_o into_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n find_v his_o way_n beset_v with_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o 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yet_o remain_v the_o file_n file_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o be_v not_o alter_v into_o rank_n aelian_n himself_o give_v testimony_n hereto_o affirm_v that_o the_o phalange_n proceed_v not_o by_o file_n but_o by_o rank_n whereas_o if_o the_o file_n hold_v not_o their_o first_o name_n after_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n the_o march_n forward_o the_o fileleader_n be_v in_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v by_o file_n and_o not_o by_o rank_n 4._o for_o the_o phalange_n march_v in_o a_o double_a treble_a or_o quadruple_a side_n a_o doubleside_v 〈…〉_z be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o fileleader_n on_o both_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n back_o to_o back_o within_o when_o the_o enemy_n give_v on_o for_o otherwise_o when_o they_o march_v forward_o all_o their_o face_n be_v set_v one_o way_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o march_n be_v intend_v a_o treble-sided_n battle_n be_v when_o three_o side_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v whether_o the_o front_n and_o both_o the_o flank_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n or_o the_o rear_n one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o front_n and_o the_o fileleader_n be_v order_v on_o all_o the_o three_o side_n a_o quadruple_a battle_n be_v when_o the_o fileleader_n be_v place_v in_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o both_o the_o flank_n a_o example_n of_o the_o quadruple_a battle_n will_v show_v the_o use_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o the_o rest_n oppose_v one_o two_o or_o three_o side_n against_o the_o enemy_n so_o the_o quadruple_a fortify_v and_o strengthen_v all_o the_o four_o side_n by_o place_v the_o fileleader_n in_o they_o of_o order_v the_o fileleader_n upon_o one_o flank_n deduction_n may_v be_v be_v a_o example_n upon_o both_o flank_n the_o antistomus_n phalange_n upon_o front_n and_o rear_v the_o amphistomus_fw-la on_o all_o four_o side_n the_o plesium_n of_o all_o which_o occasion_n will_v be_v give_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o now_o i_o may_v signify_v that_o the_o plesium_n be_v a_o square_a hollow_a battle_n the_o length_n whereof_o much_o exceed_v the_o depth_n have_v the_o arm_a foot_n place_v on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n the_o lightarmed_n throw_v into_o the_o midst_n the_o grecian_n that_o follow_v cyrus_n the_o young_a into_o persia_n against_o king_n artaxerxes_n after_o their_o colonel_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o perjury_n of_o tissaphernes_n be_v but_o 10000_o and_o to_o retreat_v through_o open_a and_o plain_a ground_n in_o which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o xenophon_n cast_v themselves_o into_o this_o form_n his_o word_n be_v in_o effect_n these_o we_o e._n shall_v it_o may_v be_v march_n in_o more_o safety_n if_o we_o order_v ourselves_o into_o a_o plesium_n of_o arm_a foot_n and_o give_v the_o carriage_n and_o disarm_v multitude_n a_o place_n of_o security_n within_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o battle_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v aforehand_o who_o shall_v command_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o plesium_n and_o take_v charge_n of_o vaunt_v who_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o who_o in_o the_o rear_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v advice_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o be_v resolve_v before_o and_o a_o little_a after_o and_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o cherisophus_n be_v the_o fit_a commander_n for_o the_o vaunt_v because_o he_o be_v a_o lacedaemonian_a and_o let_v two_o of_o the_o â—ldest_a colonel_n take_v care_n of_o the_o flank_n the_o young_a namely_o myself_o and_o timasion_n will_v look_v to_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v xenophons_n counsel_n and_o in_o this_o form_n they_o march_v and_o be_v charge_v afterward_o with_o both_o persian_a horse_n and_o foot_n they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o quadruple_a battle_n therefore_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v to_o give_v on_o all_o side_n and_o he_o that_o can_v frame_v it_o can_v easy_o cast_v his_o troop_n into_o the_o other_o two_o form_n yet_o will_v not_o every_o receive_n the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n prove_v a_o deduction_n for_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o facing_n wherein_o you_o only_o turn_v the_o face_n of_o soldier_n to_o the_o flank_n without_o any_o deduction_n see_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o battle_n express_v in_o the_o picture_n 5._o do_v make_v the_o length_n double_a to_o the_o depth_n i_o suspect_v this_o place_n to_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o text_n of_o aelian_n the_o rather_o because_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o deduction_n he_o say_v that_o deduction_n proceed_v in_o a_o wing_n wherein_o the_o depth_n 〈◊〉_d manifold_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o the_o last_o foregoing_a chapter_n do_v show_v beside_o the_o example_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n be_v not_o of_o double_a proportion_n but_o of_o treble_a and_o more_o ten_o comprehend_v three_o three_o time_n and_o more_o of_o the_o phalange_n antistomus_n chap._n xxxviii_o 1_o the_o phalange_n amphistomus_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v two_o front_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v set_v and_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n be_v call_v a_o front_n see_v then_o in_o this_o form_n the_o middlemost_a be_v order_v back_o to_o back_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o one_o be_v commander_n in_o front_n the_o other_o in_o rear_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n against_o a_o enemy_n strong_a in_o horse_n and_o able_a to_o give_v a_o hot_a and_o dangerous_a charge_n and_o principal_o practise_v against_o cap._n 38_o the_o phalange_n amphistomus_fw-la those_o barbarian_n that_o inhabit_v about_o the_o river_n ister_n who_o they_o also_o call_v amphippi_n because_o they_o change_v their_o horse_n in_o fight_n the_o horse_n battle_n to_o encounter_v this_o form_n have_v a_o tetragonall_a shape_n be_v for_o the_o purpose_n divide_v into_o two_o broad_a square_n they_o be_v call_v broad_a square_n that_o have_v the_o front_n twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n and_o those_o square_n be_v oppose_v several_o against_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot-battaile_n note_n 1_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o battle_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o a_o march_n be_v describe_v partly_o in_o the_o former_a two_o chapter_n partly_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v whereof_o some_o be_v for_o ease_v of_o the_o march_n as_o the_o induction_n some_o for_o fight_n those_o which_o be_v for_o fight_v be_v either_o offensive_a or_o else_o defensive_a of_o the_o offensive_a kind_n be_v the_o caelembolos_fw-la before_o mention_v of_o the_o defensive_a the_o triphalange_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la and_o both_o the_o deduction_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v describe_v another_o of_o the_o defensive_a form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o phalange_n autistomus_n in_o which_o although_o the_o march_n be_v not_o continue_v for_o it_o be_v always_o take_v up_o in_o a_o stand_n to_o resist_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n defensive_a against_o the_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v about_o to_o charge_v your_o rear_n 2._o the_o phalange_n amphistomus_fw-la the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v litigious_a and_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a which_o of_o two_o name_n the_o chapter_n shall_v bear_v gaza_n gesner_n and_o arcierus_n will_v have_v it_o inscribe_v antitistomus_n robortellus_n amphistomus_fw-la i_o have_v in_o the_o translation_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o robortellus_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o these_o word_n in_o aelian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v not_o read_v apply_v to_o the_o flank_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o front_n and_o rear_v because_o the_o one_o namely_o the_o front_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o other_o viz._n the_o rear_n be_v the_o end_n in_o which_o sense_n if_o you_o take_v the_o word_n the_o description_n must_v needs_o agree_v with_o the_o amphistomus_fw-la which_o the_o enemy_n charge_v both_o front_n and_o rear_v with_o the_o fileleader_n and_o their_o half_a file_n as_o they_o stand_v receive_v those_o that_o charge_v the_o front_n with_o the_o brnigers-up_a and_o the_o other_o half_a file_n face_v about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n those_o which_o
be_v not_o wrap_v up_o in_o obscurity_n and_o which_o may_v full_o deliver_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v in_o exercise_n and_o as_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v short_a so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v without_o double_a signification_n where_o they_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n that_o be_v may_v be_v diverse_o understand_v by_o they_o who_o be_v under_o direction_n some_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o aelian_n say_v will_v do_v one_o thing_n some_o another_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o body_n exercise_v for_o as_o uniformity_n of_o motion_n in_o every_o particular_a soldier_n preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o joint_n or_o part_n thereof_o entire_a so_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o particular_n induce_v a_o disjoint_v as_o it_o be_v &_o a_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n in_o general_n to_o avoid_v then_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o double_a understanding_n in_o word_n aelian_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v be_v place_v before_o the_o general_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o face_n to_o the_o pike_n he_o will_v have_v the_o commander_n to_o pronounce_v thus_o to_o the_o pike_n face_n that_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o word_n right_a hand_n to_o be_v more_o special_a or_o straight_a in_o signification_n than_o the_o word_n face_n let_v i_o have_v pardon_n if_o i_o differ_v from_o aelian_n herein_o for_o logician_n hold_v those_o word_n more_o general_a that_o stretch_v unto_o and_o comprehend_v under_o they_o most_o particular_n now_o consider_v there_o be_v four_o motion_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o can_v be_v put_v in_o use_n but_o by_o word_n of_o direction_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n the_o word_n right_a or_o left_a hand_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n right_a hand_n or_o leave_v hand_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o motion_n because_o it_o stretch_v to_o they_o all_o so_o that_o albeit_o we_o retain_v the_o rule_n of_o aelian_n namely_o to_o set_v the_o special_a before_o the_o general_a yet_o may_v we_o very_o safe_o from_o his_o example_n and_o not_o only_o in_o face_v but_o also_o in_o the_o three_o other_o motion_n pronounce_v the_o direction_n thus_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n double_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n because_o the_o word_n right_a or_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o motion_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v more_o particular_a yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o language_n will_v force_v we_o to_o forsake_v this_o rule_n of_o aelian_n for_o in_o every_o language_n there_o be_v a_o idiom_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o phrase_n itself_o but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a join_n &_o tie_v together_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o that_o that_o which_o sort_v well_o with_o one_o language_n will_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o another_o in_o greek_a in_o which_o tongue_n aelian_n write_v it_o sound_v well_o to_o place_v the_o noun_n govern_v by_o a_o verb_n before_o the_o verb_n itself_o so_o in_o latin_a dutch_a french_a and_o other_o tongue_n in_o english_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o verse_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v more_o respect_v than_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v ridiculous_a or_o vain_a for_o take_v the_o example_n here_o set_v down_o to_o the_o right_a hanâ—_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a or_o countermach_n or_o wheel_n and_o let_v we_o use_v the_o same_o order_n of_o word_n in_o common_a speech_n and_o a_o man_n say_v to_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o church_n go_v to_o the_o mill_n corn_n carry_v boot_v clean_o make_v to_o the_o cutler_n my_o rapier_n carry_v who_o will_v not_o laugh_v at_o his_o speech_n or_o think_v he_o idle_a in_o so_o pronounce_v wherefore_o albeit_o aelian_n hold_v that_o form_n agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a tongue_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o our_o english_a according_a to_o which_o i_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o pronounce_v after_o this_o manner_n face_n to_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n then_o after_o this_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o property_n of_o speech_n avail_v much_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o soldier_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v undearned_a and_o will_v hardly_o understand_v in_o case_n the_o wont_a custom_n and_o ordinary_a use_n of_o join_v word_n be_v invert_v chap._n liii_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n silence_n be_v to_o be_v command_v and_o heed_n give_v to_o direction_n as_o homer_n especial_o signify_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o craecian_a and_o trojan_a fight_n say_v the_o skilful_a captain_n press_v on_o guide_v with_o careful_a eye_n their_o arm_a troop_n who_o follow_v their_o leader_n silent_o you_o sure_o will_v have_v deem_v each_o one_o of_o all_o that_o mighty_a throng_n have_v be_v bereave_v of_o speech_n so_o bridle_v he_o his_o heedful_a tongue_n fear_v the_o dread_a commander_n check_v and_o dreadful_a hest_n among_o thus_o march_v the_o greek_n in_o silence_n breathe_v flame_n of_o high_a desire_n and_o fervent_a zeal_n to_o back_o their_o friend_n on_o foe_n to_o wreak_v their_o ire_n as_o for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o barbarian_n he_o resemble_v it_o to_o bird_n say_v as_o shoal_n of_o foul_a goose_n crane_n and_o swan_n with_o neck_n far_o stretch_v out_o which_o in_o the_o slimy_a fen_n caister_n wind_v stream_n about_o shear_v here_o and_o there_o the_o liquid_a sky_n sport_v on_o wanton_a wing_n then_o fall_v to_o ground_n with_o clang_v noise_n the_o fen_n all_o over_o ring_n none_o otherwise_o the_o trojan_n fill_v the_o field_n with_o heap_a sound_n of_o break_a and_o confuse_a cry_n each_z where_o tumult_n abound_v and_o again_o the_o captain_n marshal_n out_o their_o troop_n range_v in_o goodly_a guise_n and_o forth_o the_o trojan_n pace_n like_o bird_n that_o lade_v the_o air_n with_o cry_n not_o so_o the_o greek_n who_o silence_n breathe_v flame_n of_o high_a desire_n fervent_a in_o zeal_n to_o back_o their_o friend_n on_o foe_n to_o wreak_v their_o ire_n note_n silence_z when_o a_o battle_n be_v put_v in_o order_n either_o for_o fight_v or_o exercise_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o obedience_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o soldier_n the_o breach_n whereof_o more_o endanger_v the_o proceed_n of_o war_n than_o a_o raw_a soldier_n will_v think_v who_o only_o be_v wont_a to_o offend_v in_o that_o kind_n i_o have_v before_o entreat_v of_o sign_n and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o observe_n of_o direction_n consist_v the_o great_a help_n of_o victory_n in_o neglect_v they_o the_o chief_a mean_n to_o take_v a_o overthrow_n and_o be_v defeat_v for_o as_o direction_n be_v execute_v give_v life_n unto_o warlike_a action_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o the_o commander_n desire_v so_o whatsoever_o hinder_v the_o receive_n of_o direction_n must_v needs_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o by_o consequence_n frustrate_a and_o disannul_v that_o which_o be_v think_v by_o he_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n either_o for_o the_o good_a order_n or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o army_n or_o else_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o victory_n a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o attentive_a can_v mark_v the_o command_n deliver_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v attentive_a that_o while_o it_o be_v deliver_v busy_v his_o head_n with_o other_o thought_n or_o else_o entertain_v his_o next_o stander_n by_o with_o talk_n a_o mean_n to_o divert_v aswell_o the_o speaker_n as_o the_o hearer_n from_o that_o heed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o direction_n in_o asmuch_o as_o no_o man_n have_v the_o ability_n to_o hear_v another_o man_n speech_n and_o himself_o take_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o discern_v two_o man_n several_a speech_n which_o be_v deliver_v together_o all_o general_n have_v hold_v silence_n a_o principal_a point_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o in_o command_n they_o make_v it_o the_o first_o leos_n precept_n be_v this_o when_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o order_v for_o exercise_n let_v the_o crier_n â—â—â—_o for_o every_o company_n have_v then_o a_o crier_n give_v these_o
to_o be_v change_v nor_o any_o number_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n than_o they_o have_v for_o hereof_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n will_v straight_o arise_v and_o the_o enemy_n will_v easy_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o ready_a or_o fallout_v to_o be_v disorder_v i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o grecian_n differ_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o battle_n howbeit_o they_o agree_v both_o about_o the_o form_n which_o may_v here_o appear_v by_o aelian_n who_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o letter_n v_n neither_o can_v there_o a_o better_a resemblance_n be_v make_v for_o as_o the_o letter_n v_n consist_v of_o two_o line_n which_o be_v open_a in_o the_o top_n close_o in_o the_o bottom_n so_o do_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o two_o side_n which_o in_o front_n be_v void_a open_a and_o dissever_v in_o the_o rear_n join_v and_o close_v fast_o together_o if_o you_o will_v therefore_o frame_v this_o battle_n you_o must_v first_o make_v a_o square_a the_o fileleader_n be_v all_o in_o front_n then_o must_v you_o wheel_v the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o your_o fileleader_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n last_o you_o be_v to_o open_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n leave_v half_o the_o fileleader_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o one_o flank_n and_o half_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o other_o keep_v the_o rear_n close_o knit_v together_o and_o for_o the_o open_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o will_v receive_v into_o the_o void_a space_n the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a induction_n which_o be_v once_o let_v in_o the_o inward_a two_o flank_n of_o the_o wedge_n where_o the_o fileleader_n be_v aught_o to_o face_n to_o both_o hand_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o outward_a flank_n of_o the_o right_a induction_n and_o so_o circumvent_v they_o 7._o furthermore_o a_o triphalange_n a_o triphalange_n in_o this_o place_n of_o aelian_n be_v when_o a_o square_a body_n or_o phalange_n be_v from_o front_n to_o rear_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o figure_n show_v the_o manner_n the_o triphalange_n have_v as_o much_o advantage_n against_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la as_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la have_v against_o the_o right_a induction_n the_o caelembolos_fw-la compel_v the_o right_a induction_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o worst_a man_n and_o avoid_v the_o affront_n of_o the_o fileleader_n which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o triphalange_n have_v the_o fileleader_n in_o front_n oppose_v two_o several_a front_n against_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o fileleader_n for_o they_o be_v always_o dispose_v for_o the_o inside_n and_o both_o avoid_v the_o advantage_n the_o caelembolos_fw-la seek_v and_o make_v the_o caelembolos_fw-la fight_n with_o the_o worst_a man_n in_o as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o phalanges_fw-la charge_v the_o front_n of_o one_o wing_n of_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la the_o fileleader_n whereof_o be_v in_o flank_n within_o the_o hollowness_n the_o other_o charge_v the_o other_o now_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n beside_o that_o it_o spare_v reserve_v for_o all_o occasion_n by_o off-holding_a the_o three_o phalange_n if_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la be_v beat_v by_o the_o two_o oppose_a phalanges_fw-la all_o be_v lose_v and_o no_o hope_n leave_v of_o win_v the_o field_n no_o other_o force_n be_v to_o second_v it_o where_o notwithstanding_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la have_v get_v the_o better_a may_v be_v curb_v and_o the_o victory_n arrest_v by_o this_o reserve_v and_o by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o other_o two_o phalanges_fw-la break_v word_n of_o direction_n in_o the_o right_a induction_n 1_o the_o right-corner_n xenagy_n march_v out_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o body_n if_o they_o begin_v the_o march_n 2_o the_o rest_n follow_v in_o xenagies_n direction_n for_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la 1._o wheel_v the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o body_n so_o shall_v the_o file-leader_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o two_o middlemost_a leader_n must_v be_v centor_n for_o the_o other_o to_o wheel_v about_o 2._o open_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n keep_v your_o rear_n close_o for_o the_o triphalange_n 1_o the_o two_o wing_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n the_o middle_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v 2_o match_n out_o to_o the_o distance_n require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o two_o front_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la 3_o stand_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n require_v 4_o face_n as_o you_o be_v 5_o advance_v and_o charge_v of_o paragoge_n or_o deduction_n chap._n xxxvii_o 1_o parogoge_n or_o deduction_n be_v when_o the_o phalange_n proceed_v in_o 2_o a_o wing_n not_o by_o 3_o file_n but_o by_o rank_n have_v the_o commander_n or_o fileleader_n either_o on_o the_o right-hand_a which_o be_v call_v a_o right_a hand_n deduction_n or_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o left-hand_a deduction_n for_o the_o phalange_n march_v in_o a_o 4_o double_a treble_a or_o quadruple_a front_n according_a to_o the_o place_n or_o part_v it_o be_v suspect_v the_o enemy_n will_v give_v on_o and_o both_o the_o paragogy_n begin_v the_o fight_n in_o flank_n do_v 5_o make_v the_o length_n doubt_n to_o the_o depth_n this_o form_n of_o fight_n be_v devise_v to_o teach_v a_o soldier_n to_o receive_v heedful_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o in_o front_n but_o also_o in_o flank_n note_n 1_o deduction_n be_v when_o the_o phalange_n induction_n be_v speak_v of_o deduction_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o march_n for_o these_o be_v no_o cap._n 37._o a_o four_o front_a phalange_n against_o all_o allempte_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_v the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o leave_v flank_v the_o front_n of_o the_o narch_n other_o kind_n than_o induction_n and_o deduction_n the_o one_o with_o the_o fileleader_n in_o front_n the_o other_o with_o the_o fileleader_n in_o flank_n neither_o do_v the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n make_v any_o difference_n herein_o be_v the_o body_n never_o so_o great_a as_o be_v the_o phalange_n or_o so_o small_a as_o one_o company_n yet_o must_v the_o fileleader_n either_o lead_n or_o else_o be_v in_o flank_n of_o the_o march_n the_o rear_n in_o necessity_n may_v well_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bringer_n up_o deduction_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o form_n of_o battle_n usual_a in_o march_n from_o it_o come_v the_o caelembolos_fw-la whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o from_o it_o be_v the_o antistomus_n the_o peristomus_fw-la the_o homoiostomus_n the_o heterostomus_fw-la of_o which_o hereafter_o 2_o when_o the_o phalange_n proceed_v in_o a_o wing_n suidas_n have_v that_o paragoge_n or_o deduction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o the_o phalange_n march_v with_o the_o fileleader_n on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o on_o the_o left_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o left-hand_a deduction_n if_o on_o the_o right_n a_o right-hand_a deduction_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o wing_n as_o aelian_n do_v for_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n all_o one_o as_o a_o xenagy_n which_o have_v sixteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o sixteen_o in_o depth_n some_o body_n also_o as_o the_o taxi_n and_o tetrarchy_n have_v the_o depth_n less_o than_o the_o breadth_n the_o first_o hold_v sixteen_o in_o depth_n &_o no_o more_o than_o eight_o in_o breadth_n the_o last_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o sixteen_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o they_o march_v not_o in_o a_o wing_n but_o because_o march_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v undertake_v in_o a_o wing_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o aelian_n say_v that_o deduction_n proceed_v in_o a_o wing_n the_o depth_n whereof_o manifold_o exceed_v the_o length_n and_o they_o proceed_v 3._o not_o by_o file_n but_o by_o rank_n that_o be_v the_o fileleader_n be_v wheel_v to_o the_o flank_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o to_o march_v proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o flank_n only_o face_v that_o way_n the_o march_n be_v intend_v and_o return_v not_o to_o lead_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o to_o lead_v by_o file_n be_v when_o the_o fileleader_n proceed_v and_o have_v their_o file_n follow_v at_o their_o back_n to_o lead_v by_o rank_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v the_o flank_n at_o first_o become_v the_o front_n and_o begin_v the_o march_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v according_o flanke-wise_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v change_v in_o the_o deduction_n