file_n all_o the_o file_n close_o from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n all_o the_o rank_n move_v forward_o save_v the_o first_o which_o stand_v the_o second_o rank_n have_v their_o distance_n stand_v so_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o wheel_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o in_o such_o exact_a manner_n and_o so_o strait_a a_o room_n as_o the_o foot_n therefore_o the_o commander_n be_v to_o ride_v a_o reasonable_a compass_n that_o so_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o convenience_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n wheel_n because_o melzo_n and_o basta_n will_v have_v the_o horse_n in_o all_o their_o wheeling_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o leave_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n unless_o the_o ground_n or_o other_o hindrance_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_n which_o in_o order_n shall_v go_v 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have_v the_o harquebusier_n to_o be_v 8_o in_o file_n and_o the_o cuirassier_n 10._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2_o &_o 3_o but_o therein_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o thing_n he_o be_v singular_a and_o dissent_v from_o other_o some_o yet_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deep_a than_o 5_o in_o file_n though_o the_o company_n consist_v of_o 100_o horse_n every_o such_o company_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o captain_n a_o lieutenant_n a_o cornet_n a_o quartermaster_n three_o corporal_n two_o trumpeter_n a_o clerk_n a_o saddler_n a_o chirurgeon_n a_o farrier_n when_o the_o company_n be_v war_n be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v of_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v much_o disagreement_n among_o author_n melzo_n basta_o and_o walhausen_n will_v have_v they_o to_o march_v in_o one_o entire_a deduction_n not_o by_o squadron_n the_o captain_n to_o march_v first_o next_o after_o he_o two_o attendant_n with_o spare_a horse_n they_o bear_v his_o 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minùsque_fw-la attentus_fw-la est_fw-la mile_n &_o superveniente_fw-la impetu_fw-la vel_fw-la fraud_n repent_v turbatur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o consequence_n in_o the_o well_o order_v whereof_o oftentimes_o especial_o upon_o occasion_n of_o sudden_a charge_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o troop_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v for_o the_o orderly_a handle_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o direct_v my_o discourse_n to_o these_o 3._o head_n 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n and_o residence_n 2._o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o troop_n to_o their_o rendezvous_fw-fr and_o their_o order_n 3._o the_o particular_a distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a train_n upon_o the_o way_n and_o the_o scout_n or_o forerunner_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o open_a or_o strait_a country_n by_o day_n or_o night_n chap._n i._o of_o guide_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n a_o 17._o a_o for_o want_v of_o good_a guide_v the_o 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able_a to_o give_v certain_a
bring_v it_o advance_v towards_o he_o with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o discreet_a soldier_n and_o receive_v his_o message_n in_o private_a have_v hear_v his_o relation_n he_o must_v present_o resolve_v either_o to_o retreat_n or_o to_o fight_v if_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a he_o must_v give_v such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v especial_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o go_v serry_v close_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a troop_n that_o they_o entermingle_v not_o but_o observe_v good_a order_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v he_o 26._o he_o qui_fw-la dispersis_fw-la suis_fw-la inconsultè_fw-la insequitur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la acceperat_fw-la adversario_fw-la vult_fw-la dare_v victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o so_o disorderly_a as_o he_o may_v make_v head_n and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v not_o one_o or_o more_o troop_n of_o reserve_n follow_v he_o well_o unite_v and_o 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charge_v they_o especial_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v every_o second_o rank_n forbear_v the_o shock_n till_o the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v wheel_v off_o if_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o it_o a_o so_o walhausen_n will_v have_v it_o carracoll_n that_o be_v you_o divide_v your_o body_n by_o the_o half_a rank_n and_o so_o sudden_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a so_o as_o the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o you_o and_o you_o face_v inward_a charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 6._o part._n 4._o or_o if_o two_o company_n fight_v against_o two_o other_o than_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n but_o keep_v each_o company_n entire_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o carracoll_n first_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o you_o to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n in_o full_a career_n these_o form_n in_o walhausens_n opinion_n be_v of_o dexterity_n of_o so_o the_o say_a author_n conceive_v but_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a for_o by_o this_o open_n to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a you_o must_v turn_v troop_n and_o then_o make_v a_o whole_a turn_n again_o &_o so_o give_v advantage_n to_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o adverse_a troop_n on_o either_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n all_o which_o your_o troop_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o beforehand_o and_o be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a dexterity_n special_a advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n while_o you_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o troth_n only_o on_o the_o sudden_a open_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o say_v he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o or_o stay_v himself_o in_o the_o career_n 18._o career_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o cuirassier_n consist_v in_o keep_v themselves_o close_o ferry_v together_o for_o this_o the_o german_n be_v commend_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr allemans_fw-mi surpassent_v toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr nation_n parce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr semble_fw-fr pas_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr serrez_fw-fr ains_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr collez_fw-fr les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_v 18._o disorder_v his_o troop_n and_o loose_v the_o force_n of_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o fig._n 7._o part_n 4._o appear_v the_o harquebusier_n must_v be_v exercise_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n immediate_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o walhausen_n will_v have_v they_o also_o give_v fire_n by_o file_n the_o outward_a file_n towards_o the_o enemy_n whether_o right_a or_o left_a advance_v before_o the_o body_n in_o full_a career_n and_o so_o fire_v the_o rest_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o fight_v against_o infantry_n that_o may_v charge_v they_o on_o the_o flank_n but_o other_o do_v utter_o reject_v it_o as_o too_o much_o expose_v to_o inevitable_a danger_n in_o their_o fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n advance_v some_o 30_o pace_n before_o the_o body_n first_o on_o the_o gallop_n then_o in_o career_n as_o some_o direct_v and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n the_o second_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n the_o dragonier_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o infantry_n and_o do_v their_o chief_a service_n on_o foot_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 1._o chap._n 31._o it_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o skirmish_n partly_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o book_n for_o the_o infantry_n the_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n i_o suppose_v pr._n maurice_n his_o book_n &_o captain_n binghams_n note_n upon_o alien_n with_o the_o appendix_n sufficient_a alone_o but_o i_o wish_v some_o body_n will_v go_v on_o and_o full_o handle_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n practise_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o exceed_v rather_o in_o number_n then_o in_o weight_n and_o principal_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o confine_v myself_o to_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cavallrie_n how_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o horse_n in_o fight_n have_v be_v show_v ibid._n cap._n 31._o fig_n 6._o cap._n 6._o par_fw-fr 4._o fig_n 7._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 6._o chap._n vii_o how_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n a_o commander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o some_o gross_a of_o the_o enemy_n infantry_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o he_o must_v principal_o aim_v to_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o cavallrie_n that_o be_v in_o a_o 9_o a_o si_fw-mi equitatu_fw-la gaudemus_fw-la campos_fw-la debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la si_fw-la pedite_fw-la loca_fw-la deligere_fw-la angusta_fw-la fossis_fw-la paludibus_fw-la vel_fw-la arboribus_fw-la impedita_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o open_a champain_n he_o must_v also_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o
all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v into_o 18._o into_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n the_o vanguard_n they_o call_v cornu_fw-la dextrum_fw-la the_o battle_n acies_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o rear_n cornu_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v by_o sr._n cl._n edmond_n upon_o caesar_n com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o observe_v 1._o out_o of_o lipsius_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o and_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o leo_n the_o emperor_n tact._n cap._n 18._o three_o part_n namely_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 2._o chap._n 3._o each_o of_o which_o part_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a officer_n or_o chief_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o absolute_a command_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n these_o distinction_n be_v always_o so_o understand_v in_o the_o order_n of_o march_v to_o avoid_v dispute_n about_o precedency_n so_o as_o they_o which_o march_v foremost_a be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n they_o which_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o battle_n and_o they_o which_o come_v last_v the_o rear_n and_o these_o division_n alter_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o march_v in_o wherein_o they_o observe_v a_o divinall_a change_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n above_o mention_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o their_o propriety_n and_o usual_a acceptation_n in_o matter_n of_o fight_n or_o battle_n conceive_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n shall_v give_v the_o second_o charge_n &_o the_o rearward_n the_o last_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o charge_n must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o troop_n or_o foremost_a order_n of_o company_n which_o be_v in_o front_n place_v as_o in_o one_o rank_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o front-angle_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o one_o commander_n or_o chief_a of_o one_o particular_a squadron_n of_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n embattel_v before_o dornick_n fig._n 14._o which_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o late_a employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o bossch_n take_v up_o mile_n up_o six_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n 100_o fathom_n a_o furlong_n seven_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a a_o mile_n five_o foot_n make_v a_o pace_n 1000_o pace_n make_v a_o mile_n 6380_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o their_o close_a order_n prepare_v for_o fight_v which_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o our_o measure_n beside_o if_o the_o vanguard_n as_o it_o be_v call_v shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n the_o battle_n which_o then_o must_v second_v they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o vanguard_n but_o at_o variance_n with_o they_o or_o else_o some_o grudge_n or_o disgust_v between_o the_o chief_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v either_o neglect_n or_o slacken_v the_o second_n or_o relieve_v of_o those_o of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o not_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o these_o and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v best_o that_o every_o squadron_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o first_o second_o and_o three_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_v every_o division_n shall_v both_o be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o chief_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v second_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o squadron_n or_o division_n which_o will_v give_v they_o the_o more_o courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o manner_n therefore_o for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o battle_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o squadron_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o vanguard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a and_o all_o these_o usual_o in_o one_o front_n and_o single_a order_n one_o regiment_n or_o sometime_o one_o company_n especial_o among_o the_o horse_n as_o in_o fig._n 10._o flank_v the_o other_o as_o in_o fig._n 12._o from_o hence_o the_o first_o troop_n of_o every_o division_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o place_v in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o straight_a line_n from_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o other_o at_o a_o convenient_a foot_n convenient_a usual_o 300_o foot_n distance_n behind_o these_o the_o second_o troop_n of_o every_o squadron_n be_v place_v in_o a_o even_a rank_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o as_o the_o iconismus_fw-la the_o the_o roman_n also_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o three_o division_n or_o troop_n viz._n their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n the_o first_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o hastati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n at_o a_o distance_n behind_o they_o be_v the_o principes_fw-la place_v which_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la secunda_fw-la these_o be_v so_o order_v with_o space_n or_o intervalle_n that_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v put_v to_o retreat_n may_v fall_v back_o into_o these_o space_n and_o the_o principes_fw-la may_v advance_v to_o give_v the_o second_o charge_n without_o disturb_v each_o other_o the_o three_o troop_n acies_fw-la tertia_fw-la be_v the_o triarii_n which_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o principes_fw-la observe_v therein_o such_o intervalle_n as_o before_o mention_v vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 8._o &_o lipsium_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la aciei_fw-la iconismus_fw-la first_o troop_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n be_v to_o retreat_n and_o this_o second_o troop_n to_o advance_v they_o disturb_v not_o each_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n convenient_a space_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o troop_n for_o the_o second_o to_o come_v up_o into_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v place_v just_a behind_o the_o first_o but_o at_o twice_o as_o large_a a_o foot_n a_o 600_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o second_o as_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o first_o that_o so_o the_o first_o troop_n retreat_v behind_o the_o second_o they_o may_v have_v convenient_a room_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o good_a order_n all_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o fig._n 9_o if_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavallrie_n be_v join_v together_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o place_v half_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o fig._n 12_o 14_o and_o 15._o but_o upon_o occasion_n either_o of_o the_o enemy_n his_o order_n of_o horse_n within_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n whereby_o he_o may_v annoy_v your_o infantry_n or_o for_o other_o respect_n of_o moment_n some_o of_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 16._o what_o distance_n be_v observable_a between_o regiment_n and_o regiment_n between_o squadron_n and_o squadron_n between_o each_o troop_n the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o the_o figure_n will_v sufficient_o show_v and_o especial_o the_o scale_n of_o measure_n in_o every_o figure_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o they_o observe_v that_o every_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v single_a hatch_v thus_o and_o the_o musketeer_n crosse-hatched_n thus_o the_o horse_n be_v leave_v white_a or_o void_a as_o in_o fig._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o other_o form_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o cavallrie_n order_v for_o battle_n before_o gulick_n anno_fw-la m.dc.x_o fig_n 9_o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o form_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswycks_n horse_n battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o elton_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1623._o fig_n 10_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o embattail_v of_o 37_o troopès_n of_o horse_n before_o reee_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n ao._n 1614_o fig_n 11._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o horse_n and_o foot_n embattle_v before_o rees_n the_o xix_o of_o october_n m.dc.xiiii_o fig_n 12._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o cavallrie_n embattle_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o rees_n in_o october_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 3895._o foot_n of_o ground_n fig_n 13_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v order_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o dornick_n the_o xi_o of_o september_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 6380._o foot_n fig_n 14._o
more_o active_a and_o nimble_a and_o one_o that_o love_v and_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o a_o horse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o horseman_n not_o to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n come_v but_o to_o go_v &_o affront_v he_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o resolution_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o curious_a to_o keep_v his_o horse_n and_o 4.1_o and_o cataphractas_fw-la &_o cassides_fw-la frequenter_a tergere_fw-la curent_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la credat_fw-la militem_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la cujus_fw-la arma_fw-la rubigine_fw-la foedantur_fw-la ibid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o soldier_n vegetius_n show_v at_o large_a lib._n 1._o for_o their_o country_n cap._n 1._o their_o profession_n cap._n 3._o &_o 7._o their_o age_n cap._n 4._o their_o stature_n cap._n 5._o their_o countenance_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n also_o leo_n tact._n cap._n 4.1_o arm_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n every_o horseman_n must_v wear_v a_o skarf_n of_o the_o prince_n colour_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o not_o put_v it_o off_o whether_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n or_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v alone_a or_o in_o company_n upon_o great_a penalty_n by_o which_o mean_v beside_o the_o ornament_n they_o will_v forbear_v many_o unfitting_a action_n as_o be_v subject_a thereby_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o battle_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a by_o that_o mean_v not_o to_o offend_v each_o other_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n and_o their_o kind_n as_o the_o end_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v divers_a and_o several_a so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n necessary_o require_v in_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o horse_n 2._o horse_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n distinguish_v their_o horse_n by_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v cataphracti_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sva_fw-la corpora_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la equos_fw-la lorica_fw-la undique_fw-la muniunt_fw-la partis_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la cataphractae_fw-la alii_fw-la hastati_fw-la vel_fw-la contati_fw-la alii_fw-la ferentarii_fw-la aelian_a cap._n 2._o the_o cavallrie_n be_v according_a to_o their_o arm_n of_o two_o sort_n heavy_a and_o light_n the_o heavy_a arm_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v long_o since_o abolish_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n say_v to_o be_v lance_n and_o cuirassier_n howsoever_o author_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o they_o for_o basta_n rekon_v the_o lancy_a and_o melzo_n both_o lance_n and_o cuirassier_n among_o the_o light_n the_o light_n arm_v be_v of_o three_o kind_n harquebusier_n carabine_n and_o dragon_n be_v three_o distinct_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o arm_v howsoever_o the_o say_a author_n and_o other_o take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v chief_o defensive_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o harquebusy_a carabine_n and_o dragon_n be_v chief_o offensive_a the_o arm_n of_o the_o lancier_n where_o he_o be_v use_v be_v chief_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o lancy_a his_o arm_n they_o which_o prefer_v the_o lance_n before_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o 471._o of_o this_o kind_n of_o cavallrie_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o grecian_n &_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v hastati_fw-la be_v arm_v with_o a_o cuirasse_n a_o head-piece_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n some_o of_o they_o also_o bear_v a_o small_a target_n polyb._n lib._n 6._o 471._o cavallrie_n give_v this_o double_a reason_n 1_o because_o the_o lancier_n require_v more_o exercise_n and_o pain_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n 2._o because_o he_o must_v have_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o high_a price_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o cask_n open_v the_o gorgett_v the_o right_a pouldron_n and_o vantbrace_n the_o left_a pouldron_n and_o vantbrace_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o arm_a lancier_n the_o placcate_a the_o breast_n the_o back_o the_o guard_n de_fw-fr reine_fw-fr the_o pistol_n with_o the_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o pistol_n the_o spanner_n figu_n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 22._o his_o arm_n be_v a_o close_a casque_n or_o head-piece_n gorget_n breast_n pistol_n proof_n as_o all_o the_o cuirasse_n in_o every_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o calliver_v proof_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o placcate_a the_o back_n pouldrous_a vanbrace_n 2_o gauntlet_n tasset_n cuisset_n culet_n or_o guard-de-rein_n all_o fit_v to_o his_o body_n a_o good_a sword_n which_o be_v to_o be_v very_o stiff_a cut_v and_o sharp_a point_a with_o girdle_n and_o hanger_n foe_n fasten_v upon_o his_o cuirasse_n as_o he_o may_v ready_o draw_v it_o a_o buff_n coat_n with_o long_a skirt_n to_o wear_v between_o his_o armour_n and_o his_o clothes_n his_o lance_n either_o after_o the_o wont_a manner_n or_o as_o walhausen_n have_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pike_n only_o some_o what_o thick_a at_o the_o but_o end_n the_o head_n of_o it_o to_o be_v either_o three-edged_n or_o otherwise_o like_o a_o pike-head_n make_v strong_a and_o sharp_a the_o length_n to_o be_v about_o judicious_a about_o because_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o object_v to_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o lance_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o foot_n because_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n walhausen_n here_o will_v take_v a_o way_n that_o argument_n by_o have_v the_o lance_n make_v of_o a_o length_n exceed_v the_o pike_n but_o how_o any_o man_n so_o lade_v with_o arm_n shall_v be_v able_a with_o one_o hand_n to_o wield_v a_o lance_n of_o 18_o foot_n long_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a 18_o foot_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o little_a effect_n either_o against_o infantry_n or_o cavallrie_n within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o but_o end_n to_o be_v bore_v through_o and_o through_o it_o a_o thong_n of_o strong_a leather_n to_o be_v put_v to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o right_a arm_n for_o the_o sure_a hold_n and_o better_o manage_n thereof_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o right_a stirrup_n to_o have_v a_o socket_n of_o leather_n fasten_v thereunto_o to_o place_v the_o but_o end_n of_o his_o lance_n therein_o his_o saddle_n to_o be_v handsome_a make_v with_o advantage_n fit_a for_o the_o rider_n to_o keep_v he_o firm_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o shock_n thereat_o he_o shall_v have_v one_o if_o not_o two_o pistol_n of_o sufficient_a bore_n and_o length_n with_o key_n and_o cartouche_n also_o he_o must_v have_v flask_n and_o touchbox_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n fit_v all_o which_o be_v apparent_o demonstrate_v in_o figure_n 1._o par._n 1._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v arm_v at_o all_o point_n and_o account_v with_o a_o buff_n coat_n under_o his_o arm_n like_o the_o lance_n high_a lance_n by_o the_o edict_n for_o muster_n publish_v by_o the_o state_n neither_o cuirassier_n nor_o harquebufier_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v his_o horse_n under_o 15_o hand_n high_a his_o horse_n not_o inferior_a in_o stature_n and_o strength_n though_o not_o so_o swift_a he_o must_v have_v two_o case_n with_o good_a firelock-pistol_n hang_v at_o his_o saddle_n have_v the_o barrel_n of_o 18_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o bear_v of_o 20_o bullet_n in_o the_o pound_n or_o 24_o roll_a in_o a_o good_a sword_n stiff_a and_o sharp_a point_a like_o the_o lancy_a this_o sort_n of_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o late_a 18._o late_a namely_o by_o the_o german_n il_fw-fr leur_fw-fr faut_fw-fr donner_fw-fr l'honneur_fw-fr d'avoir_fw-fr mis_fw-fr les_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr en_fw-fr usage_n les_fw-fr pistole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_n 18._o invention_n for_o when_o the_o lancier_n prove_v hard_a to_o be_v get_v first_o inconvenience_n first_o another_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o lance_n be_v leave_v be_v because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n or_o use_v but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o where_o they_o may_v have_v leisure_n and_o room_n for_o their_o career_n whereas_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o either_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o must_v be_v very_o good_a and_o exceed_v well_o exercise_v second_o by_o reason_n their_o pay_n be_v abate_v through_o scarcity_n of_o money_n three_o and_o principal_o because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v and_o exercise_v to_o use_v the_o lance_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o learn_v the_o cuirassier_n be_v invent_v only_o by_o discharge_v the_o lancy_a of_o his_o lance_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o boy_n and_o a_o nag_n as_o be_v other_o where_o say_v to_o carry_v his_o spare_a arm_n and_o oat_n sack_n and_o to_o get_v he_o forage_v his_o saddle_n and_o bit_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o make_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o be_v also_o to_o wear_v a_o skarf_n as_o have_v
whereas_o the_o cuirassier_n have_v but_o 2_o foot_n their_o hut_v be_v also_o of_o 10_o foot_n broad_a and_o 8_o foot_n deep_a for_o 2_o harquebusier_n and_o 8_o foot_n for_o the_o litter_n of_o their_o two_o horse_n and_o 10_o foot_n for_o their_o stable_a and_o 5_o foot_n for_o a_o street_n between_o their_o hut_v and_o the_o manger_n for_o their_o horse_n their_o sutler_n street_n their_o sutler_n hut_v etc._n etc._n be_v as_o the_o cuirassier_n the_o manner_n of_o quarter_a the_o pr._n of_o orange_n his_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n fig_n 5._o par_fw-fr 3._o cap._n 2._o when_o the_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v in_o some_o suspect_a place_n it_o shall_v if_o possible_o it_o can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n time_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n that_o so_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o alarm_n place_n may_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o also_o for_o the_o corps-du-guard_n also_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v and_o observe_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o stand_v of_o the_o sentinel_n that_o so_o the_o soldier_n find_v all_o thing_n ready_a be_v not_o put_v to_o find_v out_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o dark_a with_o light_a straw_n in_o danger_n to_o fire_v the_o house_n beside_o a_o lieutenant_n with_o 25_o harquebusier_n use_v to_o be_v send_v out_o before_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o beyond_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o village_n where_o the_o quarter_n shall_v be_v place_v sentinel_n a_o good_a distance_n before_o they_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n sudden_a approach_n on_o that_o part_n the_o best_a house_n must_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o general_n as_o near_o the_o corps-du-guard_n as_o may_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v accommodate_v in_o their_o order_n every_o captain_n must_v lodge_v among_o his_o soldier_n the_o troop_n be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o quarter_n make_v alto_n and_o receive_v information_n by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n or_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n that_o the_o quarter_n be_v ready_a the_o chief_a give_v licence_n to_o the_o captain_n to_o enter_v their_o quarter_n they_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o place_n by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v according_a to_o the_o 8._o the_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o quarter_a or_o encamp_v be_v show_v in_o figure_n by_o lipsius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr milit._n rom._n lib._n 5._o dial_n 4._o also_o by_o sr_n h._n savile_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o tacitus_n and_o by_o sr_n cl._n edmond_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o caesar_n commentary_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o describe_v by_o veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o manner_n of_o quarter_a of_o a_o regiment_n other_o regiment_n for_o the_o modern_a quartering_n see_v s._n stevin_n his_o castrametarion_n also_o d._n de_fw-fr solemn_a and_o other_o represent_v in_o figure_n 4._o part_n 3_o chap._n 2._o and_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o fig._n 5._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n nothing_o soon_o deceive_v a_o unexperienced_a captain_n then_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v superior_a in_o force_n and_o in_o advantage_n of_o place_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o assail_v he_o upon_o which_o supposition_n the_o 3.8_o the_o militibus_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la cibum_fw-la occupatis_fw-la aut_fw-la munera_fw-la facienda_fw-la dispersis_fw-la facilè_fw-la nectuntur_fw-la insidiae_fw-la noctis_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la necessitas_fw-la somni_fw-la pascentium_fw-la equorum_fw-la dispersio_fw-la occasionem_fw-la supervenientibus_fw-la praestat_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3.8_o surprising_n of_o quarter_n be_v often_o ground_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o secure_a &_o disorder_a man_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o well_o order_v man_n &_o resolute_a among_o the_o cavallrie_n especial_o where_o the_o soldier_n can_v arm_v himself_o without_o help_n his_o horseboy_n nor_o himself_o be_v scarce_o themselves_o as_o but_o new_o rouse_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n by_o the_o alarm_n can_v hardly_o tell_v where_o to_o find_v bridle_n or_o saddle_n or_o light_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o their_o jack_n before_o they_o can_v mount_v or_o at_o least_o unite_v themselves_o together_o these_o thing_n oftentimes_o happen_v but_o be_v just_o deride_v by_o good_a soldier_n 21._o soldier_n castrorum_fw-la munitio_fw-la curanda_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la salutare_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la invenitur_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o therefore_o all_o diligence_n must_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o quarter_n every_o moment_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n all_o the_o diligence_n use_v about_o secure_v of_o the_o quarter_n seem_v only_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o time_n vilescant_fw-la time_n subita_fw-la conterrem_fw-mi host_n ustata_fw-la vilescant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o charge_v you_o on_o the_o sudden_a so_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v not_o convenient_a time_n to_o arm_v themselves_o mount_v their_o horse_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n to_o effect_v this_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o 25._o to_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o fortification_n about_o their_o camp_n for_o security_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o veges_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o all_o the_o army_n stand_v ready_a for_o battle_n to_o guard_v they_o which_o behind_o they_o wrought_v about_o the_o trench_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o every_o century_n by_o turn_n every_o soldier_n become_v a_o pioner_n for_o the_o time_n ibid._n cap._n 25._o make_v sure_o the_o enemy_n approach_n if_o the_o quarter_n be_v in_o a_o suspect_a place_n the_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o advenue_n of_o the_o village_n the_o lance_n if_o any_o be_v and_o cuirasfier_n in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o all_o the_o street_n either_o tree_n or_o ibid._n or_o for_o a_o sudden_a defence_n of_o the_o quarter_n it_o be_v in_o a_o champain_n country_n destitute_a of_o any_o other_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a to_o enclose_v the_o quarter_n with_o wagon_n and_o cart_n so_o do_v the_o helvetian_o now_o call_v swisser_n as_o caesar_n record_v it_o com._n cap._n 10._o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n vide_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o persae_n imitantes_fw-la romanae_fw-la ductis_fw-la fessit_fw-la castra_fw-la constitâ—â—â—t_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la areâ—â—sa_fw-la sunt_fw-la propè_fw-la omne_fw-la sâ—â—â—â—_n quâ—â—_n iâ—â—â—es_v portaverant_a ex_fw-la pâ—â—verâ—â—â—â—_n qua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—rra_n compâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o facium_fw-la ibid._n wagon_n be_v to_o be_v place_v across_o give_v order_n to_o the_o harquebusier_n to_o guard_v those_o passage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o mount_v on_o horseback_n without_o special_a order_n that_o so_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v time_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o they_o unto_o which_o a_o new_a passage_n must_v be_v cut_v for_o the_o more_o privacy_n and_o security_n if_o there_o be_v dragon_n than_o they_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o say_a approach_n if_o infantry_n then_o be_v it_o their_o task_n to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v environ_v it_o round_o the_o usual_a entrance_n or_o approach_n to_o the_o village_n be_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o new_a one_o cut_v in_o some_o secret_a place_n as_o garden_n or_o the_o like_a distant_a from_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o charge_v home_o a_o sentinel_n or_o corps-de-guard_n thereby_o to_o enter_v with_o they_o as_o they_o retreat_n the_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v well_o barricado_v about_o except_o the_o new_a cut_v passage_n lead_v to_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr chap._n v._o of_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr or_o alarm_n place_n the_o alarm_n place_n be_v that_o place_n without_o the_o village_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o assemble_v to_o withstand_v a_o assail_a enemy_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o election_n of_o this_o place_n consideration_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o village_n and_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v large_a or_o straight_o also_o of_o the_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o day_n or_o night_n again_o whether_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v lodge_v together_o or_o in_o several_a village_n if_o together_o in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o at_o unaware_o as_o not_o be_v discoverable_a very_o far_o then_o this_o place_n must_v not_o be_v in_o front_n of_o the_o village_n as_o be_v