Unleavened Bread and bitter Herbs as to mind them of their hasty departure from Aegypt that they could not stay till their Bread was Leavened and of the bitter Afflictions they there sustained so also to signifie That we ought to keep the remembrance of the Grace of God in Christ without retaining our Corruptions either the Corruption of our Natures 1 Cor. 5.7 8 9. which we are to be putting off and laying aside as our old Leaven or much less the Leaven of Wickedness Guile and Malice contracted by a wilfull or willing Disobedience to Christ but to walk in the Truth and in truth and sincerity of love to Christ and one another even as he hath sincerely loved us but yet to remember the grace of Christ Zech. 12.10 11 Ezek. 16.61 20.43 with a mindfullness of our own Sin and sinfullness and bewailing our piercings of him with our unkindness as also with a taking down what ever bitter Reproofs or Afflictions attend the Preaching of or Believing on Christ Crucified 16. â—ers 43.45 No Stranger might Eat of it oâ— Servant bought with Money till Circumciled the Foreiner and hired Servant might not eat of it Which might signifie and instruct us That as Men cannot be in Covenant with God or be in Christ 1 Cor. 6.9 10 11. Ezek. 14.3 6 7. 20.3 whom he hath given for a Covenant to the People c. but they must thereto put off their confidence in the Flesh and its Priviledges so neither may or can any feed upon Christ live by the Faith of him and enjoy his Consolations though in Service or Office in the Church but in and by Suffering that grace brought in by him to Crucifie him to himself and that none may expect freedom from the Wrath to come that abuse this grace of God and turn it into wantonness not suffering it to Circumcise their Hearts and conform them to him no Stranger to the grace of God nor Mercenary Professor of it while such may be made partaker of his Consolation 17. vers 46. It was to be Eaten in one House To signifie That God loves and requires Unity and agreement in Faith and Confession in them that Communicate with and live by the Faith of his Son Psal 133. Eph. 4.3 4 5. that they should not make rents and schisms amongst themselves and one from another but endeavour to keep the Unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace and that out of that Unity we cannot be pertakers of Christ 18. vers 46. Not a bone thereof was to be broken which was fullfilled in Christ even in his Sufferings Joh. 19.36 As also to imply God's care of the Members of Christ that Believe in him Psal 34.20 19. vers 47. All the Congregation were to keep that Ordinance To signifie That all that are drawn to God by Christ are to have their spiritual Life and feeding in and upon Christ and therefore are to mind him None of them thinking themselves too bad nor none too high or good to have their Life by the Faith and Rerembrance of him and his Sufferings for them 20. If any Stranger would keep it vers 48. All his Males must be Circumcised and so he might Eat of it Which may surther hinâ— That God likes and requires it that not onely we our selves should submit to Christ but also indeavour what in us lies to subject and disciple all under our care and dispose else come we not so heartily to him or with so good allowance nor can expect such Blessing from him Such was this Ordinance of the Passover and the Ordinances and Rites appertaining to it and it was the First Instituted of God by Moses and though a little before the giving of the Law yet was one of those Laws given by Moses and was Confirmed again afterward Exod. 23. â—vit 23.5 c. And therefore may be counted an Ordinance of the Law and 〈◊〉 was of continuance in the Church of the Jews holding forth to them Chrisâ— and the Grace promised and prepared 〈◊〉 Christ and the way of partaking of thâ— Grace and living by it till the time 〈◊〉 the Actual Sufferings of Christ when in the Night in which he was betrayed having desirously eaten it with his Disciples he Instituted another bearing great Analogy and Proportion with it Of which afterward when we shall have considereâ— other Ordinances that intervened For SECT 6. Of the Sabbaths Festivals Purifications and other Ordinances of the Tabernacâ— and Temple OVer and above the Ordinance of the Passover we find many more given to the Jews all Types of Christ and Instructing to him as the Apostle plainly says Coll. 2.15 16. Heb. 10.1 2. We cannot look into them all particularly I shall here together briefly mention the chief of them As 1. They had divers Sabbaths and days of Rest appointed them as their Seventh Day or Weekly Sabbath their Yearly Sabbath Seventh Year Sabbath and their Seventh Seventh year or Year of Jubilee Of which briefly 1. The seventh-Seventh-day Sabbath was first Instituted in Paradise unless Moses speaâ— of it by way of Prolepsis or Anticipa◠〈◊〉 That the Sabbath was afterward appointed for that cause or reason amongst â—hers because God on the Seventh-day â—ted from all his Works that he had â—ade but however as it was appointed before the Fall so it falls not under our Consideration but as it was anew renewed by Moses for from the Creation to Moses we read nothing of the Observation of it But as so given it had in it and that too in common with the rest two things considerable The matter of 〈◊〉 as it were and the Form of it That is it may be looked upon as it was a certain seperate time and as it was a time seperate to some peculiar use 1. As a time of God's Worship and had in it the Number of Seven The seventh-day as in others the seventh-year and seventh seventh So it with those other Sabbaths signified and appointed out Christ the Perfection and Fulness of Time or that in the fulness of Time after many Labours and Changes he should bring in the Grace promised as to the open Revelation and Dispensation of it yea and as some think the perlect Rest from Misery Labour and Toyl brought in by Sin to be brought in by him in the Seventh thousand Year or seventh-seventh-day a thousand Years for a Day of the World or upon the Sounding of the seventh Trumpet Rev. 10. 2. As to its Use It with others was appointed for Rest as the Word Sabath also signifies The seventh-seventh-day sabbath that 〈◊〉 and Beasts might Rest from their Laboâ— The Seventh year and year of Jubâ— was for the Resting of the Land And so they Typed out Christ to be and 〈◊〉 bring in the true Rest from Labour aâ— Sorrow to the spirits of men now through the grace of his first Appearing Matth. 11.28 Heb. 4.9 Isa 28.12 and to both Bodies and Spirits
in his Second Appearing according to that of our Saviour Come to me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give 〈◊〉 rest And there remaineth yet a Rest for the People of God and so Christ is called too the Rest wherewith the weary should be made to Rest And by the Apostle Christ is said to be the substance or body of the Sabbaths Col. 2.16 But more particularly The Seventh-days Sabbath was appointed to be a Sign between the Lord and the Children of Israel for ever That it is the Lord that doth Sanctifie them as Exod. 31 13 14 17. And so it might signifie and be a Sign that in and by ceasing from all our Workings and Labours to get Life and Righteousness Rom. 4.5 Act. 26.18 1 Cor. 1.30 to and by our selves and in attending to Christ and God in Christ so God would sanctify us according to that To him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the Ungodly 〈◊〉 Faith is imputed to him for Righteousness And Sanctified says Christ by faith that is in me And Christ is made 〈◊〉 us of God Sanctification as if he should say The Sabbath I injoyn you as a perpernal Covenant to signifie to you and instruct you That you are not you own Sanctifyers or Sanctified by your own Works and Labours but by me in Christ your resting place in a quiet ceasing from your own Thoughts and Words and Works and resting in and upon Christ I shall ye be holy to me Isa 58.13 2. The Anoual or Yearly Sabbath I â—all that day of Expiation 1 Levit. 16.31 23.27 28 31 32. the tenth Day of the seventh Month in which besides their resting from their labours they were all of them to afflict their Souls and Fast and the High Priest was by Sacrifice and by entning into the Holy of Holios with the bloud of the Sacrifice to make an atonement for himself and for all the People and to lay their Sins upon a Scape-Goat to be carried by him into a desert place The most lively and clear â—ype of Christ the great High Priest and the Atonement made by him for all men by his own bloud and sufferings first endured by him and then in the vertues of them presented before the Father in Heaven for the taking away our Sins there that so mercy might be extended by him to us Both the Bullock for a Sin-offering for Aaron and the Goats for the People signified Christ bearing and suffering for the sins of those that are Priests to God the Israel of God our Sins and for the Sins of the People even of the whole World 1 Joh. 2.2 the Goat that was slain a Type of him dying for all mâ— and bearing their Sins in his own Bâ— on the Tree and the Scape Goat 〈◊〉 was sent away having the Sins of 〈◊〉 Congregation confessed upon him another Type of Christ removing and carrying away our Sins by the vertues of his Sacrifice and remitting them to the World so as not to impute to them or charge them upon them Yet so as if any man rested not on that day 2 Cor. 5.19 21. and afflicted 〈◊〉 his Soul he was cut off from his People deprived of the benefit of that geners Atonement or Expiation Lev. 23.29 30. as signifying that the way for men to enjoy the beneâ—t of the general Atonement or Purgation of Sins made by Christ Act. 10.43 13.38 39 40. 1. Joh. 1.8 9 10. is to own and confess their Sins and be afflicted for them in the sense and acknowledgment 〈◊〉 them and to rest upon and believe in him otherwise they must perish Indeed there was in this as in all other Types many differences between the Type and the Truth by reason of the imperfection of the Types and perfectionâ— the Truth not to be reached fully by them here the day the Priest the Sacrifice weâ— different things but all pointed out Chriâ— here the High Priest first offered for 〈◊〉 own sins and then for the Sins of 〈◊〉 People But Christ had no Sins properâ— his own none as a Priest for he knâ— or did no sin Heb. 7.26 27. neither was guile foundâ— his mouth He was holy harmless undedefiled separated from sinners made 〈◊〉 â—han the Heavens Who needed not to do 〈◊〉 those Priests did daily to offer first for his own sins and then for the sins of the people But this the hithermost the offering for the Sins of the People he did at once or what sins might in any sence be called his as imputed to him and owned by him and so undertaken to be satisfied for and removed as the sin of Adam and all as in him and what naturally and necessarily springs up therefrom for which he in the first place and most properly undertook to ransom men from the judgment due to them or also the sins of his Members as such that are owned by him as parts of himself the sins of Believers for these and for sins of the People sins of another nature committed willingly by Men in their own persons against the Grace and goodness of God extended to them through him Rom. 5.14 sins after the similitude of Adam's transgression that he might obtain power to forgive them also Rom. 5.18 for all these he did offer up himself once so as that by that one Offering he hath both obtained a â—ease of that first Judgment in which all stood condemned so as no man shall perish therein and he hath obtained power to forgive those other offences after the similitude of Adam's transgression upon their confession of and turning from them Yea Heb. 10.14 he hath for ever perâ—ed the sanctified ones provided them 〈◊〉 a perfect purgation so as there needs no more Sacrifice for sin to their perfeâ— saving Yea so perfect was that his one Offering that there-through he haâ— obtained eternal redemption power of forgiving sins and setting free from Sâ— and Death for ever and therefore stand not to offer any more but is gone into Heaven it self there to appear in the presence of God for us and having as it were sprinkled his Bloud upon the Mercy-seat appearing in Heaven as a Lamb that was slain he is set down on the Right hand of God Rev. 5.6 expecting till all his Foes be made his footstool Heb. 9.10 11 12 25 26. and 10.10 11 12 13 14. Indeed if any man refuse now in the day of Grace and Atonement to own himself the Sinner and fall down before God to seek and accept his pardon in Christ he goes without its benefit and is cut off from the Congregation for which yet the Atonement was made This indeed belongs to the Ordinance of Sacrificing yet as appropriated to such a peculiar day and joyned with this appointment of rest I think it falls fitly to be spoken to amongst the Sabbaths enjoyned them 3. Their Seventh year Sabbath was appointed for rest to the Land
a Trinity in respect of the manner of his subsisting and working the Father the Son or Word and the Holy Ghost or in other tearms coming up to the same Truth â—th 3.17 â— 19. That God even the Father hath a Son and an holy Spirit the spirit of the Son and of the Father one in Essence and Godhead with himself 4. That this One God is an eternal 1 Tun. 1.17 1 King 8.27 Psal 135.5 8. 139.1 2 3 4 5 6 7. 147.5 1 Sam. 2.2 Psal 100.5 36.5 6 7. Isa 44.6 59.6 1 Cor. 8.6 2 Cor. 5.18 Mic. 2.7 1 John 3.8 infinite and infinitely wise powerful holy and good Spirit who hath his Being of himself and is the Author of all Beings Sin excepted which hath its Being of and from the Sinner and Satan whatsoever 5. That this glorious God is onely perfectly and fully knowable by and known to himself and cannot be known either perfectly or in part by us or any other Creature but in his own Light and Manifestation of himself to us Job 11.7 8 9. Psal 139.6 and 36.9 John 1.18 Matth. 11.27 6. That this glorious God Rev. 4.10.11 Isa 40.28 Col. 1.16 17. Heb. 1.2 3. Job 34.13 did for manifestation of himself and his own Glory Make Create give Beginning and Being to the World and all things therein visible and invisible by his Infinite Power Wisdom and Goodness and is also the Upholder and Governour thereof and of all things therein according to his own wisdom and good-pleasure 7. That amongst Gen. 1.25 26 27. 2.7 21 22. 5.2 and after all other things Man also had his Being and Beginning of or from God and was made by him as his choice visible Creature in one man made of the Dust of the Earth and inspired and inlivened with a living rational Soul and in one Woman made of that Man to be a Meet-help for him Male and Female made he them 8. That man Gen. 1.26.27 Eccles 7.29 Psâ—l 49.12 20. Prov. 8.31 Act. 17.27 28. Gen. 3.22 with 2.17 was in that one Man and one Woman made very honourable happy and glorious in Gods own image and likeness upright and without sin capable of knowing and having converse with God and of serving and living to him in whom he also lives moves and hath his being and so of living for ever The Ruler over the rest of Gods Works and the subordinate end of their Creation they being made for Man's use and service so as nothing was wanting to man that might make for his comfort and happiness so good and bountiful was God to him onely man was mutable and so might if he would be so foolish to Sin and forfeit all And sure the Gospel supposes this both as to the goodness of man's condition otherwise Sin had not been mans or chargeable upon him much less at so high a rate as to deserve such a Penalty to be inflicted upon as the Gospel also implies if man had not been made Righteous and without Sin and both in a capacity and unspeakably obliged to have continued so as also to the mutability of his Condition otherwise he could not have sinned and lost it all 9. That God made also other intelligent Creatures besides Man Col. 1.16 invisible Spirits called Angels made good and excellent glorious Creatures 1 Pet. 3.21 of whom some fell from their Principality and glorious station and are become Devils 2 Pet. 2.4 unclean and wicked Spirits Enemies to God and Men Jude 6. Matth. 8.28 31. 12.24 27 43 45. 25.41 Mark 4.2.12 Gen. 3.1 with Rev. 20.1 2 3 8. with 16.13 14. and to all goodness of whom one is chief and Principal and the rest his Angels who being for their voluntary sin and defection thrust down from God inticed and still endeavour to entice men to revolt from God and Rebel against him that they might by incurring his Wrath become as miserable as themselves that is endlesly and irrecoverably miserable for such they are being forsaken of God and bound over in Chains of Darkness to the Judgment of the great Day to be then for ever Tormented 2 Pet. 2.4 Matt. 25.41 The rest of the Angels keeping their places are happy and glorious Spirits 1 Tim. 5.21 Mark 8.38 Psal 103.20 beholding God's Face rejoycing in his Presence Glory and Works always ready prest to do his Commands employ'd by him as Ministring Spirits for the guard and helpfulness of Mankind especially such as are Heirs of his Protection and Salvation Matth. 18.10 Heb. 1.7 14. 10. That God as it was but meet Gen. 2.16 17. 3.23 and as seemed good to his own infinite Wisdom having made Man so good and happy and having put so great Ingagements upon him to Love and Serve him did also give him a Law very reasonable and easie being but to abstain from one tree or fruit when he had all variety for necessity and delight besides freely given him and a tree of life which had vertue in it to have preserved him from Dying By which Law Man had occasion and advantage given him of testifying his love and obedience to him and to acknowledge his Soveraignty over them adding withal a Penalty That in case he brake it he should surely die 11. That Man having this Law given him Gen. 3.1 2 6. with Rev. 20.1 2. Jam. 1.2 3 4. Eccles 7.29 and being wisely permitted of God to be Tempted by the old Serpent the Devil and Satan that God might try his love and obedience to him and prove his thankful gratitude for so great goodness did foolishly and needlesly by his own meer will incline to the Tempter and break the Commandment given him although such as might so easily have been obstructed by him 12. That Man so Sinning Defiled himself with the Poyson of Satans Temptation Rom. 5.12 18 19. 3.23 Gen. 3.22 23. with Psal 30.5 Rom. 3.9 10 11 12 19.23 Gen. 3.10 11 16 17 18. and incurred the Penalty annexed to the Law even Death upon Himself and his whole Posterity Naturally to descend from him in as much as they were all in him and he the publick Head and Representative of them what God did to him and gave to him he did and gave to us all in him therefore also what he did concerned us all by and from him and so He and all his fell under the displeasure of our Great Creator and thereby into woful misery to be cast out of God's favour and from his presence and fellowship the spring and source of all happiness and blessing and so to be devested of his Image and Glory inward Righteousness and Integrity and outward Lustre or Sanctity or soundness Psal 14.1 2 3 4. Eph. 2.1 2. 1 Joh. 3.8 Heb. 2.14 and to be filled with sin and sinfulness as a loathsome Disease apting us to all vanity and wickedness and to be filled with pain Morality and