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A84659 Theion enōtikon, A discourse of holy love, by which the soul is united unto God Containing the various acts of love, the proper motives, and the exercise of it in order to duty and perfection. Written in Spanish by the learned Christopher de Fonseca, done into English with some variation and much addition, by Sr George Strode, Knight.; Tratado del amor de Dios. English Fonseca, Cristóbal de, 1550?-1621.; Strode, George, Sir, 1583-1663. 1652 (1652) Wing F1405B; Thomason E1382_1; ESTC R772 166,624 277

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Leviticall Law we read that God finding the Jews to be hard hearted and merciless to incline them to better and more loving dispositions he gave them severall Laws wherein he forbids them to eate bloud and to boyle the kid in the milke of the damme and injoyns them to leave the gleanings after harvest for the poor and some grapes for the passenger and that every seventh year the land should have rest and the benefit thereof to accrew unto the poor And although Christ was a zealous and strict observer of the Sabbath as consecrated to Gods service Mat. 12.27 yet for the necessary reliefe of man he is content to dispense with some part of that days service and therefore concludes that the Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath And according to this law of God and Christ Moses under the law and S. Paul under the Gospel were so zealous in their loves to their brethren that the former desires to be blotted out of Gods book rather then his countreymen should be destroyed Exod. 32 and the latter rather then his brethren in the flesh should not be saved he could wish himself to be separated from Christ Rom. 9. or excommunicated from the Church Some ancient Fathers are of opinion that when Elijah laboured to draw the Israelites from their Idolatry to God 1 King 17.6 and that himselfe was there involved and driven near to famme that God sent Ravens a kind of bird which leaves her young featherlesse and meatlesse to feed him that thereby he might mollifie the heart of the Prophet to be more tender to his countrey-men and by his prayer to obtain rain and the fruits of the earth for them And without conjectures the text is plain that the widow of Zarephah her compassionate love in feeding the Prophet out of her small remainder of her little meal and oyle is recompensed with such an increase 1 King 17.16 that neither her oyle nor her meal failed so long as the famine continued So true is that of our Saviour Be mercifull as your heavenly Father is mercifull and Give Luke 6.37 38. and it shall be given unto you good measure as to the widow last mentioned pressed down shaken together and running over for with the same measure that you mete with all it shall be measured to you again A sixt reason for this law of love is drawn from the end of all good laws which are made that we may live in security enjoy our peace which is accomplished principally by this love to our neighbour The old law given to the Jews by which they conceived that they might hate and kill their enemies Gal. 5.1 S. Paul calls servitude or bondage but the law of grace which commands love to all he terms liberty because as by that law slavery so by this liberty is acquired to every state Again S. Paul building upon the same foundation raiseth his work by bowels of mercies Gol. 3.12 kindnesse humblenesse of mind forbearing one another if any man have a quarrell against any even as Christ also forgave you even so doe ye and above all these things put on Charity which as it is the foundation of all so it is the bond of all perfection S. Jerome writes of S. John that being through age grown so weak that he was carried by his disciples to the Church he ever and anon repeated this saying of our Saviour Love one another and being asked by them why so often he commemorated this text rather then any other he answered that in this they should fulfill the whole law insomuch as none could love God unlesse he loved his neighbour In which others agree saying that the love of God is the center of all our true love on which the heart as on a point of the Compasse being set the other point moves about the whole circumference of the world and indeed he that carefully observeth the tenor of the Epistles of that beloved and loving disciple S. John he shall finde this often insisted upon that the love of God and of our neighbour are so inseparable that he that doth the one cannot but doe the other for that the love of God necessarily produceth the love of our neighbour And therefore when our Saviour before his departure out of the world would set a mark of distinction whereby his disciples should be known from all others the note or mark was not preaching or prophecying for happily Judas Hymeneus Philetus Diotrephes or others might say as those of whom Christ speaks Lord Lord have not we prophecied in thy name Mat. 7.21 22 23 nor was the note of distinction the working miracles or casting out devills for Simon Magus and others in Christs name did the like and of those and such like Christ saith I take you not for my disciples Depart hence I know you not Joh. 13.35 for my mark is love and by this men shall know that ye are my disciples and such as for whom I have prepared a place in my kingdome CHAP. XXII The manner how we are to love our neighbour THe Scripture hath given us three rules by which we are taught how to love our neighbour The first is that of our Saviour Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self Mat. 22.33 the second is that which Christ likewise prescribes as I have loved you Joh. 13.34.1 Cor. 12 12. so shall ye love one the other the third is that of S. Paul comparing the members of Christs mysticall body to the parts of mans body naturall The loving our neighbour as our selfe is to be understood first as desiring the same graces spirituall and eternall to thy brother as to thy selfe secondly wishing in all things else the like to be done to thy neighbour as thou wishest to be done to thy self And against this first rule of love we find in the world two offenders the one in the excesse the other in the defect and among the former besides some others whom I might touch I may not amisse place some preachers in our times who as some Physitians through covet of gain or other respects so much intend the cure of others that they neglect the health of their own bodies so these by their preaching raise others and lye still themselves in their own sins of whom and such like I may use S. Pauls words Thou art inexcusable O man Rom. 2.1.21 for thou that teachest another teachest thou not thy self ' and likewise wise that of our Saviour Physitian thou that professest to cure others heal thy self The Defective Lover hath one scale wherein to weigh himself and another for his Neighbour which Moses tells us is an abomination before God yet too many such there are Deut. 25. who looking into their neighbors vertues or miseries they see them with diminishing-glasses whereby they seem little or not considerable the first as not to be commended and the latter as not